Satuan Operasi

Konfigurasi Unit Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan

Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Diponegoro

Water Treatment Plant

(Instalasi Pengolahan Air)

http://aryansah.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/treatment.gif

http://www.durham.ca/images/works/water/watertreatplant.gif

Water Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air)

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jksQLba6_Ns/T5wriYCXMEI/AAAAAAAAAUg/Rsd5cHM1e6w/s1600/water+treatment.PNG

Water Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air)

http://www.saskatoon.ca/DEPARTMENTS/Utility%20Services/Water%20and%20Wastewater%20Treatment/PublishingImages/WTP_Proc
ess_Diagram_2009.jpg

Water Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air)

http://www.hydan.com.vn/Images/Seawater-treatment-EN.gif

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Bar Screen

http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/wasteWater/Lecture%2021.htm

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Intake

https://amiekusuma.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/p063a.gif

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/yy1ZkxiIQQ4/TZIdivUo6UI/AAAAAAAAAKU/05wByj4Meu
U/s1600/Intake+Tower_0001.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Prasedimentasi

http://dc227.4shared.com/doc/4atVJayB/preview_html_m6
d3eb51.gif

http://static.panoramio.com/photos/medium/37650485.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Koagulasi-Flokulasi

http://images.tutorvista.com/cms/images/44/flocculationbasin.PNG

http://www.degremont-technologies.com/IMG/jpg/PS-1AQUAPAK-web.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Sedimentasi

http://www.thewatertreatments.com/wpcontent/uploads/2009/01/flocculator-clarifier-tube.jpg

http://slwatertech.com/images/Tube_settlers/2.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Filter

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Rapi
d_sand_filter_EPA.jpg

http://www.thewatertreatments.com/wpcontent/uploads/2009/01/components-rapid-sand-filters5.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Desinfeksi

https://www.oas.org/dsd/publications/Unit/oea59e/p1
40b.GIF

http://southbendin.gov/sites/default/files/WWTP_ChlorineContact
Tanks385x193.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Clearwell

http://www.hcwsa.com/system/media_files/attach
ments/175/original/IMG_3253_360x480.jpg?129
4952726

http://www.1mbi.com/Wayzata%20Water%20Treatment%20Plant
%203/album/slides/Clearwell%20Tank.JPG

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Minum Decanter

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Horiz
ontal_Decanter_Centrifuge.png

http://hennesymech.com/products/wpcontent/uploads/2012/09/Flottweg-Dewatering-Equipment.jpg

Wastewater Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah)

http://voclesspulping.com/images/StoraEnso_process_flowchart.JPG

Wastewater Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah)

http://www.water-technology.net/projects/metal_beckart/images/metal05.jpg

Wastewater Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah)

http://www.itquima.uclm.es/UserFiles/unidades/imagenes/FlowDiagram.gif

Wastewater Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah)

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NNIvuRP23WM/TzhiMX4iXEI/AAAAAAAAABY/bjGvbdywx5U/s1600/IPAL+Laboratorium.jpg

Wastewater Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah)

http://www.oroloma.org/sewer/treatment/diagram/water%20treatment%20diagram.png

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahSumpwell

http://www.bdonline.co.uk/Pictures/web/x/h/q/tops_330.j
pg

http://www.flowline.com/images/level-application-notes/wastesumps-lift-stations.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahGrit Chamber

http://sewagetreatment.us/wpcontent/uploads/2010/11/Grit-chamber.jpg

http://www.ruhrverband.de/typo3temp/pics/29896532
37.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahEqualization Tank

http://bartonandloguidice.com/Portals/0/Images/projects/Weedsport/Converted%20treat
ment%20tank%20to%20SBR.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahPrimary Clarifier

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/engineering/senior-design/SeniorDesign0304/Team17/FReport/Diagrams/Wastewater/primclar2HOUT.jpg

http://2.imimg.com/data2/QH/DG/MY/water-treatment-plant-500x500.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahActivated Sludge

http://www.kuraray-aqua.co.jp/en/img/zecrus_03_img.jpg

http://www.sewagewatertreatmentplants.net/images/activated
-slude-process.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahSecondary Clarifier

http://www.tradekeyindia.com/Pimages/3377Clarifier.
jpg

https://www.lincoln.ne.gov/city/pworks/waste/wstwater/treat/imag
es/secondarylg.jpg

Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahFilter Press

http://www.hoffland.net/images/stories/hoffpics/pic_equipme
nt6_2.gif

http://atl.g.andritz.com/c/com2011/00/00/49/4919/1/1/0/538895718/se-products-filterpresses-filterpress_pic2.jpg

Karakteristik
Menggambarkan kondisi atau ciri suatu obyek
yang ditentukan melalui metode analisis tertentu.
dalam bidang Teknik Lingkungan. Contoh:
perairan tercemar dengan kadar organik tinggi,
udara tercemar dengan konsentrasi Pb tinggi,
tanah tercemar dengan konsentrasi Cu dan Cd
tinggi
Menentukan desain/perencanaan suatu unit
pengolahan.

Contoh Karakteristik Air Sungai

No.

Parameter

Satuan

PP No. 82/2001

Permenkes No.

Kelas 1

492/2010

Hasil

Keteranga
n

FISIKA
1

Zat Padat Terlarut (TDS) mg/l

1000

500

87

Memenuhi

TSS

mg/l

50

53

Tidak

Kekeruhan (NTU)

NTU

38

Tidak

Suhu

27,2

Memenuhi

Warna

PtCO

15

15

Memenuhi

Daya hantar listrik

S/cm

164

Memenuhi

100

750

Tidak

1000

1500

Tidak

MIKROBIOLOGI
1

Koliform Tinja

Total Coliform

MPN/100
ml
MPN/100
ml

Contoh Gambar Desain

IPA
Koagulator
Sungai + Tower
Intake

Above Sumpwell

Flokulator
Sedimentasi
Filer

Prasedimentasi

Reservoir

Contoh Gambar Desain

Decanter

Dari IPA
(Sedimentasi +
Filter Backwash)

Sludge Holding
Tank

Sungai

Contoh Gambar Desain

Contoh Gambar Desain

Contoh Gambar Desain

Tugas 1
Tentukan unit-unit pengolahan berdasar
karakteristik sbb:
1. > 50 NTU; < 25 PtCo (air sungai)
2. 10 - 50 NTU; < 25 PtCo (air waduk)
3. 10 - 50 NTU; > 25 PtCo (air rawa)
4. < 10 NTU; < 10 PtCo (air danau)
5. 10 - 50 NTU; < 25 PtCo; kesadahan tinggi
(air sungai di lereng gunung kapur)

Tugas 2

Tugas 3
Buat 3 karakteristik sendiri menurut literatur
dengan tujuan desain bangunan pengolahan
air minum (sungai, waduk dan air tanah) dan
pengolahan air limbah (domestik, industri A
dan B)