Thebeginningofford

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TheBeginningofFord

byEdgarB.

In1981HenryFordwasanengineerfortheEdisonIlluminatingCompany.By1893hewas
promotedtoChiefEngineerwherehewasearningmoremoney.Hehadthemoneytodevote
moretimetohisprojectinwhichheconductedexperimentsongasolineengines.Hefinished
experimentingon1896withthecompletionoftheFordQuadricycle.
TheFordMotorCompanywasfoundedin1903withthehelpofinvestors.Theproblem
atthetimewasthatautomobilesweretooexpensivefortheaveragecitizenoftheUnitedStates.
Onlyupperclasshadaccesstoautosduetotheprice.Fordsawanopportunityandstarted
workingonanewprojectwhichlaterdebutedastheFordModelTin1908.Inthebeginningit
cost$825($21,650today).TheModelTcamepoweredbya22hpinline4cylinderengine
developedbyford.Withthecarweighinginatjust1200lbs,thevehiclewasverynimbleondirt
andmuddyroads.TheModelTwassopopularthatby1920shalfthevehiclesintheUSwere
ModelTs.
By1913Fordintroducedtheassemblylinewhichconsistedofmovingassemblybelts
thatmassivelyincreasedproductionspeeds.Salespassed472,000in1916andthepriceofthe
ModelTdroppedto$360fortheBasictouringmodel.Bythemid1920sModelTsalesbeganto
decreaseduetoitbeingoutdatedandcompetition.
On1926HenrybegananewprojecttocreateFordsnextflagshipmodel.Hebeganby
reengineeringtheengineandtransmissionandputhissonEdselinchargeofthedesign.This
projectdebutedin1927astheModelA,thereforeendingtheproductionoftheModelTwitha

totalcountof15,007,034ModelTsproduced.TheModelAwasgreatlyreceivedbythepublic
weresellingveryquickly.TheModelAisoneofthemostwellknowncarstothisday.
HenryFordpassedawayonApril7,1947atage83,leavingallhisfortunetohisfamily.
BeforethisHenryarrangedthatFordMotorCompanywasalwayscontrolledbythefamily.

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