æ;kmf, :jR5 / zfGt kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf ljz]if :jfbdf

Koflsªsf] ;'ljwf;lxt ljleGg kl/sf/x?, P6\ofr sf]7fx?,

;]ldgf/ xnsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5 . u|fxssf] ;Gt'li6 /
;' l jwfsf] nflu xf] d 8] l ne/Lsf] ;d] t Joj:yf 5 .
jif{ #, c+s !*
@)^^ kf}if @& u0f] z lxdfn
;f]daf/ u] i 6 xfp;
Jan–11 f]n xfO; a;sf] l6s6 a'lsªsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5

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6
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2009, Monday
; k|f=] u0f]z yfkf÷kmf]gM)!)–%@)*&),(*$!%(&%%#

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k[i7 ^, d"No ? #

L
s]xL s'ssf] cfjZostf 5 . t" ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

ef/tLo lj:tf/jfblj?4 e08fkmf]/ z'?

;Ldf If]qaf6} dfcf]jfbL va/bf/L

4 d' l Qmdfu{ ;+ j fbbftf /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf, zflGt, gofF ;+ljwfg / /fli6«o ;+oQ ' m ;/sf/sf] dfu /fv]/ rf}yf] r/0fsf] ;+3if{df plqPsf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ca /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf]
/Iffy{ eGb} ef/tåf/f e"ld cltqmd0f ul/Psf] g]kfnL e"efudf g} uP/ ef/tLo zf;slj?4 lj/f]w sfo{qmdx? ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . kf}if @! b]lv df3 !) ;Dd b]zJofkL /fi6«3ftL, bnfn, ck/fwL tyf e|i6
tTjx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ sfo{qmd ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 g} atfO;s]sf] lyof] . df3 % ut] ef/tLo b'tfjf; / l;+xb/af/ cufl8 lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ atfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] eg] kf6L{sf] lzif{:y g]tfx?sf]
pkl:yltdf ef/tåf/f cltqmldt e"efudf Jofks hgtfsf] pkl:yltdf a[xt lj/f]w ;ef ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
PsLs[ t dfcf] j fbLn] g] k fnsf] pQm sfo{qmdx?df s~rgk'/sf] /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] /Iffsf] nflu
cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ef/tn] lg/Gt/ a|Dxb]jdf k|r08, kz'kltgu/df ca clGtd cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk
x:tIf]k u/]sf] / Ps :jtGq b]zsf] ls/0f, ;':tfdf afa'/fd e§/fO{, gePsf] / csf]{ gfnfkfgL o'4 n8\gk' /]
;fj{ef}d ;Qfdfly wfjf af]ns] f] lj/f]wdf nId0fk'/ afFwdf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 klg g]kfnL hgtf tof/ /xg'kg]{
kf}if #) ut] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf …k|sfzÚ, v'bn { f]6g afFwdf /fdaxfb'/ dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] 5 .
;b/d'sfddf g]kfn / ef/tn] u/]sf] yfkf …afbnÚ -kf}if @* ut]_n] ;Daf]wg g]kfnL e"ldsf x'g] ef/tLo
clxn];Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;GwL / ug]{ sfo{qmd PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] to x:tIf]k, l;df If]qdf g]kfnLdfly x'g]
;Demf}tfx? hnfpg] ePsf] 5 . log} u/]sf] 5 . cTofrf/, g] k fnsf] cfGtl/s
ljb]zLx?sf] :jfy{ / OR5fg';f/ g]kfnsf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] oL
dfldnfdf v'nf x:tIf]ksf] lj?4
;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] hg3ftL / sfo{ q mdx?df ef/t;F u ePsf]
v'n]sf] of] clGtd df]rf{df /fli6«o
/fi6«3ftL sfd ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg c;dfg ;GwL ;Demf}tfsf]
cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg lj?4df e08fkmf]/ ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . :jflwgtf ls k/flwgtf eGg] b'O{
;/sf/ hgtfåf/f lt/:s[t / alx:s[t !(%) sf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL nufotsf w|j' df d'ns ' ljeflht x'g nflu/x]sf]
zlQmx?sf] ck|fs[lts u7hf]8åf/f ag]sf] ;GwL ;Demf}tfx? g]kfnsf] lxtdf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] bfjL 5 .
s7k'tnL ;/sf/ eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] ca gePsf] eGg]df g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ps g] k fn cfdfnfO{ c3f] l ift
jf:tljs dflnssf lj?4 ;+3if{ / jftf{ dt /x]sf] 5 . sf]zL, u08sL / cf} k lgj] l zstfaf6 d' Q m u/fP/
ug]{ atfPsf] lyof] . dxfsfnL ;GwL ;Demf}tfsf ug]{ bnx? :jtGq gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ca
h;cg';f/ kf}if @& ut] cltqmldt / g]tfx?n] clxn] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] stflt/ pleg], uDeL/ k|Zgsf] hjfkm
;Ldf If]q e|d0f tyf ;ef ul/g] / g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5 . tkfO{ xfdL ;a}n] lbg ls <

o'ykmf];å{ f/f lzIfsdfly v's/' L k|xf/ rf}yf] r/)fsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dxTj

4gf/fo0f
gf/fo0f l;njfn g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf /Iffsf] ;jfn ljlzi7
kl/l:yltdf v8f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ rf}yf] r/0fsf] l j
wflbª÷o'ykmf];{sf sfo{stf{x?n] s]jnk'/ uflj;df oxL @$ hgcfGbf] n gdf d' V otM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL
ut] /flt lzIfs k|sfz cfrfo{ nufotdfly v's'/L k|xf/ zf;ssf] x:tIf]kaf/] cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf a'emfpg]
rf
u/L d/0ff;Gg agfPsf 5g\ . 3fOt] cfrfo{sf] lzIf0f k|of; u/fpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hghfu/0f /
c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] cfqmd0fdf tyf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k e08fkmf]/ cleofgsf] klxnf]
k/]sf cGo 3fOt] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf Onfsf ;b:o p2]Zo cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / d'Vot ef/tLo k' i kljqmd dNn
v'daxfb'/ cfrfo{ / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf k|sfz cfrfo{sf] lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx?n] g]kfnsf] l;dfgfx? nufot ;a} If]qdf v'Nnf jf
klg pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . uf]Ko ?kaf6 x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] x'Fbf o;af/] cfd hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'
z'qmaf/ laxfg dfq} Hof]lt dflj s]jnk'/df ljBfyL{x?n] / >[+vnfa4 ?kdf cfk/flws / c/fhgLlts tj/n] x'g]5 . bf];|f] s'/f ;'uf}nL ;GwLb]lv clxn];Dd of] jf Tof] afxgfdf ef/tLo
em08f /fVg vf]hsf] ljjfbdf o'ykmf];{sf ufpF ;+of]hs ;j{;fwf/0f / dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{dfly u/]sf] zf;sx?sf] bnfnL u/]/ /fi6«3ftL sfd g]kfnL zf;sx?n] u/] o; qmddf
ljzfn km'ofFnn] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf ljBfyL{ lj/axfb'/ cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] 36gfsf] bf]ifLdfly klxnf] ljb]zL bnfn h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff b]vf k¥of] . bf];|f] /fhtGq / k+rx?n]
u'?ªdfly v's/' L k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL / kLl8tdfly pkrf/sf] dfu #) jif{;Dd zf;g u/L /fi6«3ft u/]/ ljb]zLsf] bnfnL u/] . t];|f] g]sf,
wflbªsf ;]qm]6/L ljsf;n] g]skf Pdfn] wflbªn] ;'lgof]lht -afFsL clGtd k]hdf_ Pdfn] kf6L{n] klg k|hftGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] gfpFdf ljb]zL;Fu bnfnL
d]xgtsf] sdfO{ art u/f}+ Û pRrtd Aofh cfh{g u/f}+ ÛÛ u/L /fi6«3ftL sfd u/] . To;}n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zf;ssf] x:tIf]kaf6
g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] /Iff lagf g]kfnsf] a[xt zflGt ;+emf}tf ;kmn
plrt k|ltkmn lbg] nufgLsf cj;/x? klxrfg u/f}+ ÛÛÛ
kfg{, ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug{, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{, gful/s ;jf]{Rjtf :yflkt
l;les 8]ened]G6 a}+s ln= ;w}+ Jofj;foLx?sf] ;fydf /xg]5 . ug{, /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd ;Rofpg c;Dej x'g uPsf] 5 .
-)^^÷!)÷)! b]lv nfu" x'g] _ afFsL % k[i7df

lzif{s lgIf]ktkm{ Aofhb/ d'2tL vftf

;fwf/0f art &=%Ü cjlw Jofhb/ d'2lt shf{df yk xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ s;nfO{ l^sf
lzles ljz]if art *=%Ü ! aif]
{
@ aif]{
!!Ü
!!=@%Ü
@Ü Aofh nfUg]5 ljleGg lsl;dsf ;6/, Rofgu]6, nufP u+ufnfnn] Û
/]ld6\ofG; art vftf (=%Ü . cGo shf{ sNn]/L . Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao"/f]
gf/L art vftf *=%Ü # aif]{ !!=%)Ü /fp08 e¥ofª, j]lN8ª tyf ;b:o Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
afn art vftf !)Ü $ aif]{ !@Ü nufgLdf !$Ü ;lrj u+ufnfn t'nfw/n] of]
c8{/cg';f/ d]6nsf ;Dk"0f{
Call Deposite vftf %Ü–&Ü % aif]{ !@=%Ü b]lv !*Ü ;Dd . ;ftf cfkm\ g f] hGd:yfg
;+:yfks z]o/wgL vftf *Ü sfo{x? ul/G5 . sNn]/L uP/ s]xL o'jfx?nfO{
l6sf nufP . l6sf
lzIff art vftf !)Ü -ljBfyL{x?sf nflu_ Snfl;s d]6n OG8:6«Lh k|f=ln= nufpg;fy ufpF d f pkb|
h]i7 gful/s, ckf+u, Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu )=%Ü Aofh k|f]=lbg]z zfx dRrfpg yfn]kl5
yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pQm s'/fx? dflysf art vftfx?df g]kfn /fi6 a}+s af6 -v_ ju{sf] Ohfht kq k|fKt
uh'/L, wflbª :yfgLo Pdfn] g]tfx?
nfu" x'g]5 . ! nfvsf] artdf ! nfvs} b'3{6gf d[To" ladf s] l Gb| o sfof{ n oM wflbªa] ; L, wflbª x}/fg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 3/df
Joj:yf . kmf]g g+= )!)–%@))&@ ;Dks{ df]=(*$!%@*@@*
-afFsL clGtd k]hdf_
d' lQm df u{
 @)^^ kf}if @& ut] ;f]daf/
ts{n] el/Psf] lbdfu wf/}wf/ dfq ePsf] v's/' L
h:tf] xf] . –/jLGb|gfy 6]uf]/
@;Dkf
@ ;DkfbbsLo
sLo
k|dsf] ln§] agfpg]
3[l0ft cleJolQm
hgtfn] dtåf/f alx:sf/ ubf{ub}{ klg ljb]zL
k|es ' f] uf]6Lsf] ?kdf /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|jl[ Qsf]
g]tT[ j ub}{ k|wfgdGqL ag]sf dfwj s'df/ g]kfnsf] g}lts
w/ftnsf] s'/f ug'{ slt cfjZos / pko'Qm x'G5 < of]
ax;sf] laifo x'g;S5 . t/ pgn] cfd ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL
hgtfsf] lj/4df lbPsf] cleJolQmx? klg 3[l0ft /
g}lts w/ftnaf6 lgs} vl:sPsf] kfOG5 . ef/tLo
k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] kmf]g
ug'{ eg]sf]bl] v lnP/ hgtfnfO{ sTn]cfd u/]/ l;WofpF5'
eGg]h:tf pgsf] cleJolQm lgZro klg pgsf] ljrng
/ /fi6«3ft, hg3ftsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .
>Ln+sfdf hfltotfdf gf/fdf ln§]n] nfdf]
;dob]lv ;fDk|bflos n8fO{+ n8]sf] lyof] . ^) xhf/
hgtfsf] sTn]cfd u/]sf] ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] ln§sf]
ljb|fx] nfO{ bjfof] . oxfF, cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eGg ?rfpg]
k|wfgdGqLn] juL{o d'lQmsf] nflu hgo'4 n8]/ d'ns ' s}
7"nf] hgcg'df]lbt ePsf] bnnfO{ ln§] agfpg] wDsL
lbg' slt 3l6of ljrf/ xf] t < cfkm\g} x}l;otdf l;+uf]
b]zn] k|Zg lrXg v8f ul//x]sf] a]nf csf{sf] d'ns ' s}
;a}eGbf 7"nf] / cfkm\gf] 5'§} ;]gf ePsf] bnnfO{ r'gf}tL
lbg] x}l;ot sxfFaf6 cfof] <
kSs} klg logn] oL s'/fx? cfkm\g} a'l4n] dfq}
u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . of] dxfg g]kfnL hgtfsf] o'ufGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug]{ lj:tf/jfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL
dflnsx?sf] cfb]z / OR5f adf]lhd cfPsf] x}g eg]/
s;/L eGg] < olb g]kfnnfO{ ;w}+ lu4] b[li6n] x]g{]
ljb]zL zf;sx?sf] OR5f / :jfyf{g;' f/ g]kfnL hgtfsf]
cfd g/;+xf/ u/]/ l6ls/xg] b':jKg olb s7k'tnL
;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLn] b]lv/x]sf 5g\ eg] pgn] o;sf]
plrt hjfkm cjZo g]kfnL hgtfaf6 kfpg] g} 5g\ .
hgtf alnbfgL k"0f{ cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{ u/]/
o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] ;fd" ha pleG5g\, 7Ls Toltg}
a]nf hg3ftL, /fi6«3ftLx? slxn] sDo'lgi6sf] se/df
slxn] k|hftGqjfbLsf] sn]j/df cfP/ hgtfs} 3fF6L
lgdf]7g\ ] Oltxf; g]kfnsf] nflu gf}nf] xf]Og . lk5l8Psf
ju{, hflt, If]q / ln+usf] d'lQmsf] nflu ePsf] hgo'4
/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . t/
o;nfO{ g} e+u u/]/ jf hgkIfLo zlQmnfO{ sTn]cfd
u/]/ glhs} pbfpg nfu]sf] hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] laxfgL
hgtfs} nf;sf] kxf8n] 5]Sgvf]Hg] x/]s w[i6tfsf]
lj/4df Psh'6 / Psdg eP/ pleg'sf] ljsNk olta]nf
s;};uF 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fi6«3ftL af]nL / ultljlwsf]
e08fkmf]/ ub}{} /fli6«otfsf] /Iff u/f}+ .
8 hgkl;gfdfly s7k'tnL n'6 ====
hgtfåf/f alx:s[tnfO{ s] sf] nfh < s] sf] g}ltstf <
s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLn] /fHosf] 9's'6Ldfly
a|Dxn'6 dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ .
( 11 Jan 2009 ) @
Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf] / ;/sf/L ;f“7uf“7
Pglhcf], cfOPglhcf]sf] zflAbs cy{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+u7g cyf{t /fHo;Qf;Fu s'g} vf; ;DaGw gu/L
:jtGq 9+un] rNg] ;+u7g xf] . t/ of] s'/f ;fFrf] ;To k|dfl0ft
k} t [ s ;DklQdf ;dfg
clwsf/sf s'/f ubf{ ljBdfg
;fdGtL ;+/rgf vnalnG5 .
lj
ug{ sl7g 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;fdGtjfbsf] lj?4 p7]sf] To;sf/0f pgLx? qmflGtsf/L rf
ljb|f]x dTy/ kfg{ ljb|f]x p7]sf 7fpFx?df ljz]if u/L cfGbf]ngdf kl/jt{ g xf] O g, ;' w f/ dfq
nfu]sfx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 s;/L cnUofpg ;lsG5 eGg]
sf]lz;df bft[ lgsfox?n] ;/sf/L kIf;Fu 3fF6L hf]8\g k'u]sf
rfxG5g\ eGg] s' / f o;af6
;lhn} a' e m\ g ;lsG5 .
/
5g\ . d'Vou/L o'4 3lge"t 9+un] cufl8 a9]sf 7fpFx?df ljsf; ;fd| f Hojfbn] /fhgLlts sNkgf wdnf
lgdf{0f, ;Lkd'ns sfd, åGbkLl8t dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] l;4fGt / ljrf/af6 ljd'v kfg]{ / ljrf/;"Go agfP/ ;'wf/jfbsf]
k' g :yf{ k gf, zflGt / åGbJoj:yfkgsf] gfddf Pglhcf] , bnbndf ?dNofP/ oyfl:yltdf g} l6sfO{ /fVg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf]
cfOPglhcf]sf] y'k|f] nfUof] . o'4sf] a]nf sltko ;+:yf / JolQmn] x'G5 .
l;cfO8Lsf] sfd ;d]t ug{ kl5 k/]gg\ . cfOPglhcf], Pglhcf]x?n] wd{ / Pglhcf] , cfOPglhcf]
slyt …ljsf; lgdf{0f / /fxtÚ sf] gfddf dndk§L ub}{ hfg] Pglhcf], cfOPglhcf] / wfld{s ;+:yfx?sf] p2]Zo sl/a
?kdf s]xL /fxt lbPh:tf] b]lvP klg ;f/df df}lns clwsf/ ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf]n] sltko Pglhcf], cfOPglhcf]x? wfld{s
;DkGg x'g ;~rflnt /fhg}lts ljb|f]xaf6 hgtfnfO{ cnUofpg] ;+:yfaf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ . h:t} g]kfndf ny/g OG6/g]zgn,
if8\oGq g} d'Vo b]lvG5 . o; kl/36gfn] b]zLo ;fdGtjfb / o'gfO6]8 ld;g g]kfn l;w} wfld{s ;+:yfx?;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\
ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbsf aLr ;fF7ufF7 /x]sf] / …tF s'6]h:tf] u/, d eg] ljleGg wd{sf] cf8df lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL
/f]Ph:tf] u5'{Ú eGg] plQmnfO{ k|i6\ofP/} a'emfPsf] 5 . a9fO/x]sf 5g\ / wfld{s 6«:6x? klg vf]lnPsf 5g\ . ;a}
Pglhcf] , cfOPglhcf] / dlxnf ;+:yfx?n] ;fdflhs ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] nufgL ul/Psf] eg]
Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf]n] ljz]if u/L dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt klg To;sf] cGto{df ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?n] cNkljsl;t
sfo{qmdx? a9L ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . To;kl5 afnaflnsf, d'n'sx?df cfkm\gf] wd{ / ;+:s[lt ljleGg gfd / jxfgfdf
blnt / pTkLl8tx?;F u ;DalGwt leq\ofpg] if8\oGq cGte"{t /x]sf] 5 .
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . o;f] ug's { f] o'4sf] a]nf sltko ;+:yf / ltgLx? sDo'lgi6 eg]sf wd{ lj/f]wL x'g\
sf/0f ;fd|fHojfbsf Ph]06x?nfO{ ;a}eGbf
a9L yfxf 5, h'g ;d'bfo a9L zf]lift,
JolQmn] l;cfO8Lsf] sfd ;d]t eGg] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wL
hgdt tof/ kfg{ pBt /x]sf 5g\ .
pTkLl8t / pk] l Ift 5g\ , ltgLx?df ug{ kl5 k/]gg\ . logLx?n] lgisif{
/fhgLlts r]tgf eof] eg] l56f] ljb|f]x ljZj ;fd| f Hojfbn] Pglhcf] ,
eP/ qmflGtdf xf]ldg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . slyt ljsf; lgdf{0f / /fxtsf] cfOPglhcf]nfO{ n"6sf] a[xt cy{–/fhgLlts
To;nfO{ /f]Sg sl7g klg x'G5 . sDo'lgi6 gfddf s]xL /fxt lbPh:tf] b]lvP hfnsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 . of]
gLltn] dlxnfdf k/]sf] k|efj, juL{o, n}l+ us Ph] 0 8f k" / f ug{ Psflt/ dWodjuL{ o
bf]xf]/f] zf]if0fsf] lj?4 ;r]t / ;+ul7t klg ;f/df df}lns clwsf/ lzlIftx?nfO{ cfsif{s tna, eQf lbP/
x'Fb} ljb|f]xåf/f k"0f{ d'lQmsf] Uof/]G6L ug{
;lsg] dfS;{jfbL dfGotfnfO{ Pstfa4
;DkGg x'g ;~rflnt /fhg}lts juL{ o zf] i f0f pTkLl8gk| l tsf] /f] i f /
cfqmf] z nfO{ dTy/ kfg{ pgLx?nfO{
?kdf sfof{lGjt x'g glbgsf] nflu pTkLl8t ljb|fx ] af6 hgtfnfO{ cnUofpg] ;fd|fHojfbsf] Ph]06;Dd agfOPsf] 5 eg]
ju{, hflt, ln+u, If]qsf] aLrdf cfly{s csf]{tkm{ ufpFsf ;Lwf;fbf hgtfx?nfO{
k|nf]eg lbg] / ;zlQms/0fsf] gfddf if8\oGq g} d'Vo b]lvG5 . ;fdGtjfbL–k"FhLjfbL /fHo;Qf;Fu xs,
cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ k|nf]eg lbg] / clwsf/sf] lglDt n8\gaf6 ljd'v kfl/Psf]
;zlQms/0fsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ k|efjsf/L pkfosf] 5 . ldlxg kf/fn] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts
?kdf Pglhcf] cfOPglhcf]n] ljsf; / ;zlQms/0fsf] gfddf x:tIf]ksf] nflu Pglhcf] cfOPglhcf]x? ;fd|fHojfbsf pko'Qm
lg/k]If dlxnfjfbL / ln+uLo gf/f lbP/ juL{o pTkL8g lj?4sf] xltof/ ag]/ cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqaf6 s6fpg]
3[0ff / cfqmf]znfO{ dTy/ kfg{ rfxG5g\ . lj8Dagf Û xfd|f] / k/lge{/ / kl/lhjLsf] ?kdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lrgfpg] sfd
b]zsf k9]n]v]sf dfq} xf]Og cfkm"nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/jfbL eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . b]zdf hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/df gePsf]n] Pglhcf]
/ 3–38fg /fhgLlt1 7fGg]x? klg dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] gfddf cfOPglhcf] g} hLjgbftf ag]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]kaf6
6f]n ;'wf/, /Qmbfg, art ;d"x, afv|f–s'v'/fkfng, t/sf/L b]znfO{ d'Qm gubf{;Dd b]zdf /fhg}lts cfly{s, :jtGqtfsf]
v]tL, l;nfO{–a'gfO{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/]/ /fxt Uof/]G6L klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;sf/0f ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]knfO{
/ ;'wf/df /dfpFb} lx+8\5g\ / o;af6 df}lns clwsf/ k|flKtsf] g+UofOlbg' kb{5 / b]zsf] df}lns cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] af6f] v'nf
cfGbf]ngdf ;Ldf /]vf sf]l//x]sf] s'/f ub}{gg\, lsg < lsgsL u/]/ ;fj{hlgs If]qdf /fHosf] nufgL a9fP/ bft[;+:yfx?sf]
k}t[s ;DklQsf] s'/f /fHosf] cfly{s k|0ffnL;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . k'FhLnfO{ /fli6«o cy{tGqaf6 x6fOlbg' kb{5 .
lzIfssf] ufp“ e]nf ;DkGg
vfN6]÷PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] rf}yf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} >]i7 nufPtn] klg cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVb} hgklIfo ;+ljwfg
cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] ha; df]rf{ tyf ;+3;+u7gsf] e]nfnfO{ lta|tf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}n] cf cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 bjfjd'ns sfo{qmd
lbPsf] 5 . agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . gj/fh 9'Ëfgfsf] ;efkltTj / ;'lznf
ut zlgjf/ vfN6]sf] sfpn]df lgld{t ;lxb :d[lt ejgsf] lyªsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdn] ljleGg df]rf{ tyf
k|f+u0fdf ;DkGg e]nfsf k|d'v cltly PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;+u7gx?sf] ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df ljZjf; /f]Ssfsf]
lhNnf ;x–OGrfh{ pQd s+8]nn] ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?n] cWoIftfdf @% ;b:oLo clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ ufpF ;ldlt,
;+ljwfg aGg glbg x/ t/xn] nfluk/]sf] atfpFb} ef/tLo lj:tf/ r]tnfn tfdfª OGrfh{ / gf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf /x]sf] @(
jfbsf] cf8df b]zLo k|ltlqmofjfbLx? b]znfO{ ljjflbt lbzfdf ;b:oLo jfOl;Pn vfN6] ufpF ;ldlt, uf]ljGb 9'Ëfgfsf]
n}hfg nfluk/]sf] :ki6 kf/] . sfo{qmddf Onfsfsf ;]qm]6/L / cWoIftfdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -@))&_, t]hnfn tfdfªsf]
fds'df/ zfx, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf] u7g
z+s/ clwsf/L, Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;b:o lgdaxfb'/ >]i7, pld{nf u/]sf] 5 .
;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf / af^f] sf^\bf xfd|f] cg'/f]w
tkfO{x+ ¿;Fu klg cfˆgf n]v,
lgodx? kfngf u/f}+ . cfkm" klg hf]lupm“ / /rgf / ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx?
c?nfO{ klg hf]ufcf}+ . 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf]nf .
;fy}, tkfO{s
+ f] 3/l5d]sdf s'g}
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dfrf/d' n s ;fdu| L eP
xfdLnfO{ va/ ug'{x'g xflb{s
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
kqrf/sf] nflu
aLrahf/, wflbªa];L
;"rgf ljefu kmf]g g+= M (*$(!*%%@*
 @)^^ kf}if @& ut] ;f]daf/ ( 11 Jan 2009 ) #
KofA;gn] dgfof] :yfkgf lbj;
;a} pBf]uL wflbªj];L . gLlh tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno
cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_sf] @)cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;
eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
ut lalxjf/ wflbªa];Lsf] k'5f/ahf/b]lv

Jofj;foLx?sf] efjgf /
;'? ul/Psf] lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{sf] ¥ofnL v'Nnf
d~rdf k'u]/ ;df/f]xdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .
;df/f]xdf lzIfsx?sf] d}qLk'0f{ elnan pb\3f6g
eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L p4jaxfb'/ yfkfn]
u/]sf lyP . elnan k|ltof]lutf, afng[To tyf

cfjZostfsf] k|ltlglwTj ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] pQm

sfo{qmd # lbg;Dd rn]sf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df lrN8«g] kfs{ cfjfl;o pdfljsf]
k|f+u0fdf afn g[To ;lxt ljleGg sfo{qmd

ub}{ pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5f}+ k|eftls/0f ;'jb] L -lzj_,

;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf
clejfjsx?sf] pNn] V o ;xeflutf /x] s f]
sfo{qmddf !^ ;d'x afn k|ltof]lux?n] cf–
cfˆgf] g[Tosf] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .
= afn g[ T o sfo{ q mdn] afnaflnsfsf]
wflbªsf] kL8f uflj;df @)@^ ;fndf hlGdPsf k|eftls/0f ;'j]bL -lzj ;'j]bL_ Ps pT;fxL Jofj;foL x'g\ . lzIffnob]lv xf]6n, k9fO;+u} cfj:os kg]{ rf}tkmL{ Ifdtfsf] ljsf;df
oftfoft ;]jf, kf]N6L kmd{, kmlg{r/, bfgf pBf]u nufotsf w]/} lsl;dsf Jofj;fosf] cg'ej ;+xfln;s]sf pgL oxL #) x'g uO/x]sf] wflbª cfjfl;o ljBfnox? cuf8L /x]sf] Ps lzIfsn]
atfP .
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg uO/x]sf 5g\ . :gfts;Ddsf] lzIff u/]sf pgL clxn] klg u|fld0f oftfoft ;xsf/L,
kmlg{r/ pBf]u / xf]6n Jofj;fodf lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . k|:t't 5, pgL;Fu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] r'gfj;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ gf/fo0f
l;njfn
l;njfnn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z–
cGtlqmof sfo{qmd
wflbªj];L÷. cflbjf;L hghftL u}/ ;/sf/L
= wflbª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf] :yfgaf6} lng] Joj:yf ug{ ;xhLs/0f, pBf]uL Jofj;foLx?sf] k]zfut P]Soa4tf /
;+ : yf dxf;+ 3 sf7df8f} / kljq KofNbf] /
cWoIfdf tkfO{ + s f] pDd] b jf/L ;/nLs/0f ug]{ . lb3{sfnLg s'/f ubf{ pBf]u ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; xf] . o;nfO{ unt 9+un] a'em\g'
lb}+b}x'g'x'G5, lsg < jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, Jofj;flos / a'emfOg' x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . cf:yf, ljrf/sf ;dfhn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cGt/fli6«o dxf;GwL
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df xfdLn] clxn];Dd xslxtsf] s'/f, pQ/lt/ dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] s]?ª cfwf/df ;xof]u / ;dy{g g/xnf eGg ;ls+b}g !^( ljifos cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf]
Pp6f l6dn] sfd ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . wflbªdf dfu{bl] v lnP/ wflbªsf] b'Oj{ 6f l;dfgfaf6 uPsf] t/ ;+:yf cfkm}+df /fhgLlts ?kn] k|]l/t x'g'x'Fb}g 5 . sfo{qmd cGt/fli6«o dxf;GwL !^( nfO{
pBf] u Jofj;fodf nflu/xg' e Psf ;a} rfOgf hf]8\g] af6f] 5, To;af6 wflbªn] a9L . h;n] o;nfO{ unt 9+un] JofVof / k|rf/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ kxndf s]lGb|t
Jofj;foL ;fyLx?sf] xslxt / clwsf/nfO{ eGbf a9L kmfObf lng kxn ug]{ . lhNnf u5{g\, pgLx?sf] g}lts k/fho ToxL+af6 z'? /x]sf] lyof] .
;'lglZrt ug{sf] lgldQ ;+:yfut kxn ug{sf ;b/d'sfd c:tJo:t b]lvG5, o;nfO{ Jojl:yt x'G5 eGg] xf] . o;/L xfdLn] l6d lgdf{0f ubf{ lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlgwLx?,
lglDt pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf] g] t [ T j ug{ ug]{, lhNnfsf] blIf0fL /fhdfu{ If]qnfO{ cf}Bf]lus rf}tkmL{ / ax'cfoflds 9+un] lgdf{0f ub}{5f}+ . ;+3;+:yf tyf cflbjf;L hghftLsf ljleGg
pDd]bjf/L lbg nfu]sf] 5' . of] Jofj;foLx?sf] If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 . wflbª xfdL lgtfGt Jofj;foLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{5f}+ JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf
;fd"lxs lg0f{ocg';f/ klg xf] . ;du|df x/]s Jofj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] e"uf]n . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;femf pDd]bjf/sf] dxf;GwL wf/f !^( sf] af/]df hg:t/df k'u]/
eGg'kbf{ ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL Jofj;foLsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf]n] ;a}sf] Wofg o;tkm{ cfslif{t ug{ u/fpg ?kdf d cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg rfxG5' . xfdL
klg cfjZos 5 . ;du|df xfdLn] cl3Nnf] ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ / dxf;GwL sfof{Gjogdf
ub}{ pDd]bjf/L lb+b}5' . Jofj;foL pBf]uLx?sf] xslxt / clwsf/ /Iffy{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafj lbg] klg kljq KofNbf] /
=tkfO{+ u}/Jofj;foL xf] eg] ahf/df sfo{;ldltb]lv clxn];Dd kxn ul/Psf] wflbªsf] n8\g k|lta4 5f}+ . wflbªsf] Oltxf;df pBf]u
a9L ;Defjgf eg]sf] s[lif / ko{6g pBf]unfO{ ;dfhn] atfPsf] 5 .
xNnf 5 lg < jfl0fHo ;+3sf] uf}/jdo k/Dk/f, o;sf] ;+3if{zLn
cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] lglDt u/]sf] kxnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf Oltxf; / o;n] cfd pBf]uL Jofkf/L ;fyLx?sf] o;cl3 klg kljq KofNbf]/ ;dfhsf]
d )$(–%) b]lv g} Jofj;fo ;~rfng
lb+b} To;nfO{ yk ;zQm agfO{ of]hgfut lardf u/]sf] sfdnfO{ cem b[9tfk"js { cufl8 cu'jfO{df ut kf}if !% ut] ;]t'{ª, !* ut]
ub}{ cfPsf] JolQm x'F . d]/f] Jofj;fo wflbª /
wflbªaflx/ klg ;~rflnt 5g\ . olb ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf] lglDt a9fpg g} xfd|f] pDd]bjf/L xf] . o;y{, ;Dk"0f{ ltlKnª / @) emfnf{ªdf dxf;GwLsf] !^( a'Fbfsf]
u}/Jofj;flos lyPF eg] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] pBf]uL, Jofj;foL nufotdf d ;xof]usf nflu ljifodf k|lzIf0f ;d]t ul/;s]sf] kljq KofNbf]/
;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t /xg] lyOg lg . cfkm\gf] lqkIfLo kxn cfjZos 5 . d]/f] / xfd|f] l6dsf] xflb{s clkn ub{5' . ;dfhsf cWoIf k]|dnfn tfdfªn] atfP .
Jofj;fonfO{ l6sfpg sltko cj:yfdf pDd]bjf/Ln] dflysf pNn]lvt Ph]08fx?nfO{
wflbªleq} /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5' eg] sltko ;d]6\g] 5 .
a]nfdf aflx/ . hf] dflg;x? d]/f] pDd]bjf/Lb]lv = r' g fj glhls+ b } 5, Jofj;foLx?sf]
cQflnP/ Jofj;foLx?nfO{ e|d kfg{ pQm k|ltlqmof s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 <
tYolxg xNnf rnfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . d]/f] cfd ?kdf xfdLn] e]6s ] f Jofj;foLx?sf]
Jofj;fosf] ljut !^ aif{b]lvsf] Oltxf; 5 . xfdLk|lt c;fWo} pT;flxt kfof}+ . xfdLn] pT;fxhgs
wflbªdf g} kmlg{r/, uf8L, xf]6nsf] Jofj;fo ;dy{g kfPsf 5f}+ . Jofkfl/s / Jofj;flos
;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ;fyLx?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ g} xfd|f] pDd]bjf/L
. o;/L u}/Jofj;foL eGg]x?sf] s'g} t's / ePsf]n], ljZj:t 5f}+, pBf]uL Jofj;foLx?n] d
g}lts w/ftn d b]lVbg . o;y{ oL xNnfx?sf] / d]/f] l6dnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'xg' 5 ] . wflbª pBf]u
tfTko{ cfkm}+df z+sf:kb / r'gfj xfg]{ 8/n] jfl0fHo ;+3sf Oltxf;b]lvsf cu|hx?b]lv cGo
xtf; dfgl;stfn] km}+nfPsf] xNnf dfq xf] . ;a} ;fyLx? pBf]uL Jofj;foLx?;Dd k'lu/x]sf
= tkfO{ + s f pDd] b jf/Lsf] Ph] 0 8fx? 5f} + . o;/L xfdL Psh' 6 / Psdg eP/
atfOlbg';\ g . nflu/x]sf]n] klg Jofj;foL ;fyLx? pT;fxL
xfdLn] d'n ?kdf eGbf Jofj;foLx?sf] b]lvg'x'G5 .
xslxt / clwsf/sf nflu sfd ug]{ xf] . = tkfO{ x ?n] pDd] b jf/Lsf] rl/qaf/]
wflbªsf] ;jfndf x]bf{ cNksfnLg / lb3{sfnLg atfOlbg';\ g .
of] h gfx? x' G 5g\ . cNksfnLg ?kdf x'g t, oxfF ;+o'Qm Kofgn cflbsf xNnf
Jofj;foLx?nfO{ tTsfnLg ?kdf k/] s f klg rnfO{+b} 5 /] . t/ xfdL ;fdflhs ;+3
;d:ofx? xn ug]{, Jofj;foLx?sf] s/nfO{ ;+:yfx?df /fhgLlts /+u lbg] ljrf/df 5}gf}+ .
;xh / ;lhnf] agfpg], s/ lng] k|lqmofnfO{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf] uf} / jdo Oltxf;
3/–3/, kmd{ jf Jofj;fo ;~rfng ePsf] Jofj;flos xslxt / clwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu

/f]huf/Lsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û æofq'sf] lxtdf ofq'åf/f ;~rflnt Ps dfq oftfoft M u|fld0f oftfoftÆ
s] tkfO{ km';b{ sf] ;dodf sfd ul/ cfkm\gf] ca ufp“ufp“df NLIC gof“ xfO; dfOqmf]a;df ;x'lnotk")f{ b/df cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu
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cfo >f]t a9fpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb clestf{ 3/3/df hLjg 123456789012345
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wflbªb]lv sf7df8f}+
rfxg'xG' 5 eg] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; sDkgL ladf of]hgf 123456789012345
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ln=sf] hLjg ljdf clestf{ tflnddf ;Dks{ :yfg 123456789012345

;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; sDkgL ln=
wflbª laqmL s]Gb|, ;'ud6f]n, wflbªa];L
u|fld0f oftfoft
;'?jft ug'x{ f];\ . l6s6sf] nflu ;Dks{ wflbª M– )!)–%@)(&$
;'dg/fh yfkf M (*$!^^@@^! sf7df8f}+ sfpG6/
sfpG6/M– )!–$#^%)#%, afnfh' rf]s glhs
 @)^^ kf}if @& ut] ;f]daf/
hgo'4 8fo/L k/fnsf] u'hN' ^f]leq ld&f] lgGb|f
;h{s tyf /fhgLltsdL{ pQd sF8n ] åf/f lnlvt ‘hf]lvdsf kfOnf’ df n]vsn] @)^! ;fndf dsjfgk'/b]lv ?s'd;Dd /
?s'dblv wflbª;Dd ug'e { Psf] ofqfsf qmddf n]lvPsf] b}lgsL xf] . cToGt ;/n efiffdf n]lvPsf] of] s[ltn] hgo'4tfsf
of]4fx?n] ef]us
] f sl7gfO / tTsfnLg kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em\g d2t k'¥ofpF5 . o;y{, xfdLn] pQm k':tsnfO{
wf/fjflxs ?kdf k|sfzg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
6f]nL g]tfn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;a]/} lapFemfP .
xfdL klg h¥ofsh'¿s p7\of}F . of] ToxL /dfOnf]
ufpF tn]d { f ;/Ss cf]ln{Psf] laxfgsf] s'/f lyof] .
a]n'sf vfFbfvfFb} afFsL /x]sf] vfgfnfO{ xfdLn]
km]l/ tfhf agfof}F / lrof;Fu vfof}F . xfd|f] lglDt
laxfgel/nfO{ vhfgf oxL lyof] . kf}g] ;ft
ah]lt/ xfdL tn{; ] uF labfafbL eP/ af6f nfUof}F .
xfdLn] to ug'{ kg]{ af6f] oxfFFaf6 7f8} psfnf]
/x]5 . cf]/fnf] / t];f]{ lxF8] h:tf] psfnf] lxF8\g
sxfF ;lhnf] x'G5 / < t/ psfnf]sf] ljz]iftf
eg] a]Un} vfnsf] x'G5 . psfnf] af6f] lxF8]/
hlt dfly k'Uof] Tolt g} /dfOnf] b[ion] :jfut
ug]{ u5{ . xfd|f] cfFvfel/ lrq]e~Hofª / j/k/sf
;a} ufpFj:tL / jgkfvfx¿ lemlnldnL ag]/
cfO/x]sf lyP . hlt x]/] klg Tof] ;'Gb/tfaf6
c3fpg ;lsFb}gYof] . /dfOnf b[iox¿ x]b{} xfdL
Tof] gfs 7f]lsg] psfnf]sf] 6'Kkflt/} k'lu/x]sf
lyof}F . psfnf] 6'ª\lug] 6'ª\lug] a]nfdf xfdLnfO{
Pp6f csf]{ /dfOnf] ufpF uDnª\u cFufnf] xfNg
cfOk'Uof] . ufpFFsf] sfvdf afSn} 3/x¿ b]lvP .
af/Lel/ ;'Gtnfsf af]6x¿ lyP / af]6df n6/Dd
;'Gtnfsf bfgfx¿ em'ln/x]sf lyP . 6kf6k l6k]/
vfpFvfpF nfUg] ;'Gtnfsf bfgfx¿ xfd|f] 6fpsf
jl/kl/ 3/L g 3/L 7f]lSsg cfOk'Uy] . nfdf]
kmd{];gdf lxFl8/x]sf a]nf xfdLn] rfx]/ klg
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Web : www.muktimarga.wordpress.com, E-mail: muktimarga@yahoo.com, muktimarga@gmail .com, d'b|sM ;/:jtL 5fkfvfgf, wflbªa]+;L
( 11 Jan 2009 )
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/fo pgLx?sf] lyof] . sfn lzIff;DjGwL uLt /
g[To ;lxt ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks
:juL{o xl//fd l;+v8f, hLtdfg u'?ª, ;+:yfks
lzIfs /fhb]jL ofbj, e'k' lzIfs Pj+ dxfg ;lxb
s[i0fk|;fb l;+v8fsf] ;flnsdf sb/kqn] ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnonfO{ cd'No of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]
lzIfs /fd]Zj/ l;+v8f nufPt bh{gf} JolQmx?nfO{
klg sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
;fNd]6f/ k|flj /ht dxf]T;jsf] :dfl/sf k':tssf]
klg ljdf] r g :yfgLo ;dfh;] j L OGb| s ' d f/
Kofs'/]nåf/f ul/of] .
d=If]=x'=b=g+=)!÷)^$÷)^% -wf=lh=k|=sf= b=g+ !)÷)^#÷)^$_ ^
;do ;Gbe{ =ltns r]kfª
:jL;sf] clj:d/)fLo ofqf
;g\ @))* h'g $df hLjgdf bf];|f]k6s sf7df08f}af6 Ol08Pg Pc/nfO{G;sf]
ljdfgaf6 gofF lbNnL / ToxfFaf6 k'g cl:6«og Pc/sf] ljdfgaf6 leofgf x'Fb} !@
306fsf] ofqf kl5 l:jh/Nof08sf] dgf]/d zx/ h'/Lvdf plqPF .
o;eGbf cuf8L ;g\ @))% sf] hgfj/Ldf hfkfg ofqf ubf{ ;d"Gb|sf] aLrdf
cGt/fli6«o Pc/kf]6{, ljBfno tyf k'nsf] b[io b]v]sf] lyP+ . To;kl5 hLjgdf k'gM
o'/f]ksf] l:j;df glb d'gL /]ndfu{sf] ;'?ª / sof} crlDdt ;'?ªdfu{ tyf cfsf;]dfu{
b]v]/ d]/f] dg nf]leof] / Ps l5g t d crlDdt ePF . o:tf] s'g} klg cg'ej d]/f]
nflu gofF nfUbYof] . d o;nfO{ 5ftLel/ ;+ufNg rfxGy]+ .
o; qmddf dnfO{ nfU5 d}n] gofF s'/f e]6]+, lgs} gofF s'\/f l;s]+ d lj:j:t x'Gy]+
gofF cg'ej, cg'e"tL / l;sfO{ d]/f nflu Jofj;flos, Jofjxfl/s / hLjgdf kmnbfoL
x'g]5g\ . x]b}{ hfcf}+, cfufdL lbgdf d}n] lrg]sf] k|of]u s;/L / slt ug{ ;S5' Tof] lbg
d}n] o'/f]ksf] df6f] 6]s]sf] lbg xf] . Pp6f k[ys /fi6« ;kgf / :ju{sf] gfdn] kl/lrt /
;fIffTsf/ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lbg ePsfn] klg o; lbgn] d]/f] nflu ljz]if dxTj
/fVb5 . l:jh/Nof08 @^ j6f lhNnf SofG6gdf ljeflht ;+l3o zf;g k|0ffnL ePsf]
d'n's xf] . /fi6«sf] :jtGqtf / ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf, hgtfsf] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf]
;+/If0f ug'{, /fi6«sf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, lbuf] ljsf;, ;fj{hlgs sNof0fsf] k|j4{g
ug'{, cfd gful/snfO{ ;dfg cj;/sf] k|Tofe"tL ug'{ l:j; kl/;+3sf] p2]Zo xf] .
l:jh/Nof08sf] ;+ljwfgn] !* jif{ k'u]sf] JolQmn] gful/s clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg]
Joj:yf u/L Joj:yflksfsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] ;'lglZrttf k}bfg u/]sf] 5 .
l:jh/nof08df dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?df hgdt ;+u|x
k|0fnLnfO{ cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfFsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm\g} b]zsf] df}lns
adf]lhd Joj:yflksf @ ;bgsf] x'g] h;sf] clwsf/ ;|ft] / ;fwgnfO{
a/fa/ x'g], ;+;bsf] k|ltlglw;efdf @ ;o ;b:o
/xg] h;sf] u'0f ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0fnLsf] cfwf/df
clwstd k|of]udf
$ jif{sf nfuL x'g] Joj:yf 5 . To;}u/L dflyNnf] Nofpg ;kmn /fi6«
;bg -l;g] 6 _ $^ ;b:oLo x' g ] hf] SofG6gsf l:j;af6 /fli6«o efjgf
k|ltlglwx?jf6 u7g x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;+;bsf] k|To]s ePsf g]tT[ jx?n] o;/L
;bgn] !–! jif{sf nflu cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] rog
ug]{5g\ . ;+3Lo rfG;n/ / ;+3Lo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf g} nfUg'kg]{ lzIff lng
Gofolw;x?sf] rog ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;S5g\ .
;/sf/ & hgfsf] x'g]5 . o;/L & hgfsf] rog ubf{
ef}uf]lnstf / efiffut cfwf/df x]l/g]5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf & hgf ;b:ox? dWo]
;+3Lo Jofj:yflksfn] !–! jif{sf nflu cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] 5gf]6 ug]5 { . o;sf] lglDt
;+3Lo rfG;n/sf] lgo'lQm ;+3Lo ;bgaf6 x'g5 ] . ;+3Lo rfG;n/sf] dftxtdf ;+3Lo
rfG;/L x'g] / To;dfkm{t k|zf;g ;~rfng ul/g] Joj:yf 5 .
k"j{df cl:6«of, klZrddf k|mfG;, pQ/df hd{gL / blIf0fdf +O6fnL;Fu hf]l8Psf]
l:jh/Nof08sf] If]qkmn $! xhf/ @ ;o *% ju{ lsdL / hg;+Vof &@ nfv #! xhf/
/x]sf]df k|ltJolQm cfo $& xhf/ ( ;o $) l:j; k|mfGs /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] h:t}
ef}uflns agfj6 l:j; k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / rdTsf/k"0f{ ljsf; ePsf] b]z k|To]s cUnf
kxf8 8fF8fsfF8fdf /]ndfu{ ;'?ªdfu{ / s]jnsf/ dfu{sf] cToflws ljsf; 5 . clt g}
;kmf / ;'Gb/ ;x/x? 5g\ . d]l;g / sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLaf6 v]tLkftL, vfgf, lrof, l6s6
sf6\g], 3fF; sf6\g], kmf]6f] w'nfpg], ;8s ;kmf ufg]{, ;/n / hl6n k|0f{nL 5 . cfd
gful/sx?nfO{ hf] hxfF a:5g\ Tolx 7fpFdf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw 5 .
t/ cfDbfgLsf] ^) b]lv ^% k|ltzt s/ k|0ffnL nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . cf}ift cfo' *) jif{
/ !* jif{ k'u]sf ;a} o'jf o'jtLx?n] -l:j;ofqf_ k6s–k6s u/]/ # jif{ clgjfo{ ?kdf
;}lgs kmf}hL tflnd lng'kg]{ ;/sf/L k|fjwfg 5 . dlxnfx? b]x rnfpg, /]n rnfpg,
kfgLhxfh, xjfOhxfh, a;, sf/ rnfpg clt g} ;Ifd 5g\ . k|fo hd{gL, km|]Gr, O6nL
/ l:j;, rf/ efiff dfq af]lnG5 l:j;df .
ljBfno dfq 5g\ ToxfF a'9fa'9L, ckfË / czQmx?sf nflu cToflws ;'ljwf, ;]jf
/ ;x'lnot pknAw 5 . ;8sdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf xg{x? aHb}gg\ ;dosf] lgs} g} dxTj
/flvG5 . ;/;kmfO{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] eGg] dfGotf 5 . u}/sfg'gL sfd ug{ /
a:g s'g} klg xfntdf ;ls+b}g 7"nf 7"nf ;'k/dfs]{6 ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt 5g\ . hxfF
pkef]Uo j:t' cf}ifwL cflbdf @) b]lv &) k|ltzt ;Dd ;x'lnot -5'6_ lbOG5 .
;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/df clt g} Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 ;~rflnt ;+:yfx? cgf}7f 5g\ . cfˆg}
b]zsf] df}lns ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ clwstd k|of]udf Nofpg ;kmn /fi6« l:j;af6
g]kfnn] klg /fli6«o efjgf ePsf g]t[Tj ug]{ g]tfx?n] cfˆg} ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ ;lx
9+uaf6 cl3 a9fpg] hdsf]{ ug'{kg]{ jf~5gLo b]lvG5 .
o'ykmf];å{ f/f ==== ub}{ o:tf 36gfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPdf Pdfn]n] 7"nf] d"No
r'Qmf ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ wflbªsf cWoIf k|df]b
kf]v/]nn] klg Hof]lt pdflj nufotsf :yfgdf clnv -qmflGtsf/L_sf ljBfyL{dfly
ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] k[YjL
/fhdfu{sf] wfs]{ ;8sv08df @ 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf] lyof] . 3fOt]nfO{ c:ktfnd} uP/
dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|sfz, sNkgf wdnf nufotn] e]6]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr Pdfcf]jfbL k|jQmf
lbgfgfy zdf{n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– …/fHosf] ;+/If0fdf ;Qfwf/L Pdfn]sf]
u'08fubL{ / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof Pjd\ xTofk|of;sf] Pp6f z[ª\vnf g} ag]sf] 5 .
of] jif{ tfKn]h'ªdf dfq} Pdfn] / sf+u|]; sfo{stf{sf] cfqmd0fdf xfd|f tLghgf
sd/]8x¿sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . ;Nofgdf s]xL ;do klxn] u[xdGqLsf] 7f8f] lgb]{zgdf
ePsf] o'ykmf];{åf/f u'08fubL{sf] 36gf ;]nfPs} 5}g . wflbªd} Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] bfvf{km]bLdf
;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ uf]nL xfgL cleo'QmnfO{ xfn;Dd g t lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5, g t
uf]nL xfGg k|of]u ePsf] k]:tf]nsf] g} /fHon] s'g} vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 st} u[xdGqL
:jo+n] o'ykmf];{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ xltof/ afF8]sf t 5}gg\ eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 .Ú