REPORTED SPEECH: contar lo que alguien ha dicho

- Afirmar: I lent John this book yesterday, she said: She said she had lent John that book the day before
CAMBIOS:
Presente simple- pasado simple

EXPRESIONES TIEMPO

Presente continuo-pasado continuo

TODAY: THAT DAY

Presente perfecto simple- pasado perfecto simple

YESTERDAY: THE DAY BEFORE, THE PREVIOUS DAY

Pasado simple-pasado perfecto simple

LAST WEEK: THE WEEK BEFORE, THE PREIOUS WEEK

Pasado perfecto simple-pasado perfecto simple

TOMORROW: THE DAY AFTER, THE FOLLOWING DAY

Is/are going to- was/were going to

NEXT WEEK: THE WEEK AFTER, THE FOLLOWING WEEK

Will-would

EXPRESIONES DE LUGAR Y DEMOSTRATIMOS:

Can-could

HERE: THERE

Must-had to

THIS: THAT

There is/are-There was/were

THESE: THOSE

Presente perfecto continuo-Pasado perfecto continuo

Futuro continuo would be + ing

PREGUNTAS: What time did you get up?

Preguntas w/wh

Did you get up early?

Preguntas s/no

Pronombre interrogativo

He asked what time I had got up

El pronombre es el nexo

He asked if I had got up early

RDENES:
AFIRMAR: Be quiet! No tiene sujeto
He ordered to be quiet

NEGAR: Dont speak

He ordered not to speak

SUGERENCIAS Y PROMESAS: Lets go to the cinema, my friend suggested = proponer

My friend suggested going to the cinema: +verb+ing
My friend suggested that we go to the cinema: + that y frase en presente simple

If= nexo