"Testing Aggregates", British Standards Institution ΤΔ-Δ-540.0

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541.
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12,5 mm, 9,5 mm. , ,
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2: , 12,5 mm, 9,5 mm.
, ,
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4 cm (
12,5 mm), 3 cm ( 9,5 mm).
541.2
541.2.1
8 (2,36 mm),
8 200 200.
.
( )
100% ,
.
K .
(,
).
,
80% 4,
.
.
BS 812 (. 105.1)[1], 6,3 mm (1/4)
(Flakiness Index), 30%.
.
:
PSV (Polished Stone Value), BS 812 [1].

1]
"Testing Aggregates", British Standards Institution
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YPETHO/P8/PE1/255333621.doc
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AAV (Aggregate Abrasion Value), BS 812 [1].
Los Angeles, ASTM C 131 [2].
, :
PSV 50
AAV10
LA24
. ( 8
200), ,
. ,
. ,
.
. ( ),
. ( ),
, , , ,
, .
,
. 541.2.1-1.
541.2.1-1:

.
541.2.2
600 ( 30)
100
300 ( 50)
90 - 100
75 ( 200)
70 - 100
,
200 , , ASTM D 946 [3].
O 60/70,
80/100 40/50 50:50.
.. ,
, , (
80/100) (, , .),
.
,
. ,
, - ASTM D 1075 [4] .
541.2.3
.
,
,
.
2]
3]
4]
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles
Machine, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 04.03
Standard Specification for Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement for Use in Pavement Construction, Annual Book of ASTM
Standards, vol. 04.03
Standard Test Method for Effect of Water on Cohesion of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures", Annual Book of ASTM
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(,
), ,
541.2.3-1.
( ) 8 ,
, .
8 ,
, , .
541.2.3-1, ,
5%.
, ,
, .
(). AASHTO T 104 [5] (
). ( )
9%.
. AASHTO T 176 [6]
( ).
55.
541.2.3-1:
1
( )

12,5 mm
(ASTM)
9,5 mm
12,5 mm
9,5 mm
19,00 mm (3/4'')
100
100
12,50 mm (1/2'')
9,50 mm (3/8'')
90 - 100
100
85 - 100
100
90 - 100
60 - 90
85 - 100
4,75 mm (No 4)
44 - 74
55 - 85
20 - 50
40 - 70
2,36 mm (No 8)
28 - 58
32 - 67
5 - 25
10 - 35
1,18 mm (No 16)
3 - 19
5 - 25
0,30 mm (No 50)
5 - 21
7 - 23
0 - 10
0 - 12
0,07 mm (No 200)
2 - 10
2 - 10
3-4 cm
2,5-3 cm
3-4 cm
2,5-3 cm
541.2.4
2
( )
- Marshall
,
Marshall.
Marshall, , -,
541.2.4-1.
541.2.4-1: Marshall
( )
50C (N)
[mm]
[
5]
6]
75
75
8000
6000
2-4
2-5
"Standard Method of Test for Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate", Standard
Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing, Part II, The American Association of State Highway
and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
"Standard Method of Test for Plastic Fines in Graded Aggregates and Soils by Use of the Sand Equivalent Test", Standard
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(% )
-
3-5
5 - 15
0,8
0,7
541.3
541.3.1
, 265 (. 4).
,
.
( ) 130 - 170 C.
, ,
- .
,
. , ,
, ,
. ,
.
541.3.2
,
( 300 g/m 2 ),
.
,
30%
. ( .. 60% ,
100% - -
30%).
541.3.3
,
.
120 - 140 C.
. ,
( 10 C), . (2,5 3 cm), 20 C.
541.3.4
265 (. 5.3). 2,
10-12 t, . 2 - 3 .
, , .
541.3.5
( 265, . 6 7).
,
.
:
.

200, ASTM D 946 [3] D 3381[7].
3]
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265, "
(Flakiness Index)
BS 812 Part 105.1[1]
(PSV)
BS 812 Part 3[1]
(AAV)
BS 812 Part 3[1]
(Los Angeles)
ASTM C 131[2]
ASTM D 3203[8]

( ) ASTM E 965[9]
541.3.6

(. 7
265).
,
, .
( ),
, ,
541.3.6-1.
, ,
20%.
541.3.6-1: (.. )

12,50 mm
(1/2'')
9,50 mm
(3/8'')
4,75 mm
(No 4)
2,36 mm
(No 8)
1,18 mm
(No 16)
0,60 mm
(No 30)
0,30 mm
(No 50)
0,075 mm
(No 200)
0,4
:
541.3.6-1,
.
[
7]
1]
2]
8]
9]
Standard Specification for Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement for Use in Pavement Construction", Annual Book of ASTM
Standard Test Method for Percent Air Voids in Compacted Dense and Open Bituminous Paving Mixtures, Annual Book of
ASTM Standards, vol. 04.03
Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Macrotexture Using a Volumetric Technique, Annual Book of ASTM
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541.3.7
, , ,
:
.
(
), 6 mm.
, 5
mm. 4 .
, 3 mm.
3 .
, (
) Bump-Integrator.
130 cm/km.

, (3) 4000 m 2.

.
10%, (..
).

, 96%
94%. ASTM D 1188 [10] ,
.

ASTM 965 [9],
, 7
. , 50 m
50 cm .
1,0 mm 1 1,5 mm, 2.
541.4
,
, , .541.3.
541.5
(m)
, ( ) .
100.5 .
() () , () ()
() , ()
100.5 . () ()
()
,
100 .
10]
9]
Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using Paraffin-Coated
Specimens, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 04.03
Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Macrotexture Using a Volumetric Technique, Annual Book of ASTM
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542.
542.1 -
,
.
,
" ", ,
,
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- .
,

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542.2
542.2.1
8 (2,36 mm),
8 200 200.
.
( )
100% ,
.
K .
(,
).
,
90% 4,
75% .
.
BS 812 (. 105.1) [1], , 6,3 mm (1/4) ,
(Flakiness Index), 30%.
.
:
PSV (Polished Stone Value), BS 812 [1] .
AAV (Aggregate Abrasion Value), BS 812 [1] .
Los Angeles, ASTM C 131 [2].
, :
PSV 50
AAV10
LA24
1]
2]
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( 8 200),
, .
, .
, .
10%.
( ),
. ( ),
, , , ,
, .
,
. 542.2.1-1.
542.2.1-1:

542.2.2
600 ( 30)
100
300 ( 50)
90 - 100
75 ( 200)
70 - 100
60/70 , , 80/100 40/50,

(.. , , , .),
.

. ,
, - ASTM D 1075 [3].
542.2.3

,

, .
(,
), ,
542.2.4-1.
, .
542.2.4-1, ,
5%.
, ,
, .
()
AASHTO T 104 [4] ( ). (
) 9%.
3]
4]
Standard Test Method for Effect of Water on Cohesion of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures", Annual Book of ASTM
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AASHTO T 176[5]
( )
55.

.
542.2.4
,
, .
( )
, 542.3.4-1. ,
, 20%.
.
.
542.2.4-1:

(ASTM)
12,5 mm
9,5 mm
19,00 mm (3/4'')
100
100
12,50 mm (1/2'')
90 - 100
100
9,50 mm (3/8'')
60 - 100
90 - 100
4,75 mm (No 4)
15 - 40
30 - 50
2,36 mm (No 8)
4 - 12
5 - 15
1,18 mm (No 16)
0,30 mm (No 50)
0,07 mm (No 200)
2-5
2-5
4 - 5 cm
3 - 4 cm
542.2.4-2: (.. )
[mm]
%
12,50
9,50
4,75
2,36
1,18
0,60
0,30
0,075
% 0,4
: 542.2.4-2,
.
542.2.5
, ,
(FHWA).
Marshall 50 (%
) 18 - 24 %.
-, 0,5
( 140 kg/cm 2 (2000 psi) ,
).
5]
"Standard Method of Test for Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate", Standard
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542.3
542.3.1
, 265 (. 4).
, ,
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,
, .
( ) 150 - 170 C,
,
- .
,
.
, ,
.
, , .
542.3.2
, ,

, ,
.
,
( ) 1 cm
, .
, .
,
( 300 g/m 2 ),
,
.
,
30%
. ( .. 60% ,
100% - -
30%).
542.3.3
, . (..
),
, .
, ,
.
,
.
90 - 120 C.
, 20 C, .
, .
542.3.4
8-10 t ( 1-2 ).
, ,
.
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542.3.5

( 265, . 6 7).
,
.
:
()
()
(Flakiness Index)
BS 812 Part 105.1[1]
(PSV)
BS 812 Part 3[1]
(AAV)
BS 812 Part 3[1]
(Los Angeles)
ASTM C 131[2]
, -
FHWA-RD-2
Cantabro
.
(. 7 265).
. ,
, ,
:
()
(
), 6 mm.
()
, 5
mm. 4 .
, 3 mm.
3 .
, (
) Bump-Intergrator.
130 cm/km.
()

, (3) 4000 m 2.

.
10%, (..
).
542.4
,
, , .542.3.
1]
2]
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542.5
(m)
, .
100.5 .
() () , () ()
() , ()
100.5 . () ()
()
,
100 .
559.
559.1 -
,
( .).
.
559.2
:
150
-11 -201
265
C16/20
559.3

.
.
, .
,
.
.
' , ,
, .
, .
:
(1) 25 cm 150,
, , .
(2) - -11
-201
(3)
265 5 cm
.
:
(1) 15 cm 150,
, , .
(2) C16/20, 15 cm.
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559.4
, ,
,
, .
559.5 -
(m)
, (, ) .
100.5 .
" ", 2 x 0,10 = 0,20 m.
() () , () ()
() , () 100.5
. () ()
()
,
100 .
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540.
A..................................................................................................................................................1
541.
.....................................................................1
541.1
- ........................................................................................................... 1
541.2
............................................................................................................................ 1
541.2.1
................................................................................................................................ 1
541.2.2
.................................................................................................................... 2
541.2.3
.......................................................................................................................... 3
541.2.4
- Marshall.....................................................................3
541.3
........................................................................................................................ 4
541.3.1
.................................................................................................. 4
541.3.2
................................................................................................................. 4
541.3.3
......................................................................................... 4
541.3.4
................................................................................................................................ 4
541.3.5
.......................................................................................................... 4
541.3.6
...................................................5
541.3.7
.............................................................................6
541.4
........................................................................................................... 7
541.5
............................................................................................................... 7
542.
...............................7
542.1
- ........................................................................................................... 7
542.2
............................................................................................................................................... 7
542.2.1
................................................................................................................................ 7
542.2.2
.................................................................................................................... 8
542.2.3
.......................................................................................................................... 9
542.2.4
............................................................................................ 9
542.2.5
.............................................................................................. 10
542.3
...................................................................................................................... 10
542.3.1
................................................................................................10
542.3.2
, , ..................................................11
542.3.3
.......................................................................................11
542.3.4
............................................................................................................................... 11
542.3.5 ............................................................................................................................ 11
542.4
......................................................................................................... 12
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542.5
............................................................................................................. 12
559.
........................................................................................................13
559.1
- ......................................................................................................... 13
559.2
............................................................................................................................................. 13
559.3
...................................................................................................................... 13
559.4
......................................................................................................... 13
559.5
- ................................................................................................................ 13
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"Testing Aggregates", British Standards Institution ΤΔ-Δ-540.0

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KAI

PSV (Polished Stone Value), BS 812 [1].

"Testing Aggregates", British Standards Institution

AAV (Aggregate Abrasion Value), BS 812 [1].

Los Angeles, ASTM C 131 [2].

1,18 mm (No 16)

0,30 mm (No 50)

0,07 mm (No 200)

BS 812 Part 105.1[1]

BS 812 Part 3[1]

BS 812 Part 3[1]

PSV (Polished Stone Value), BS 812 [1] .

AAV (Aggregate Abrasion Value), BS 812 [1] .

Los Angeles, ASTM C 131 [2].

"Testing Aggregates", British Standards Institution

60/70 , , 80/100 40/50,

1,18 mm (No 16)

0,30 mm (No 50)

0,07 mm (No 200)

BS 812 Part 105.1[1]

BS 812 Part 3[1]

BS 812 Part 3[1]

"Testing Aggregates", British Standards Institution

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