CHAPTER 18 (Odd) Z, = 30 20°, 2, = 80 90°, Z, = 62 £—90° Zz, = 80 £90460 £-90° = 24.0 £90" Ey 30 V_£30° I- - = 124A £112,875" ZGle, 30-70 v2 Zl. 69 £-90°M1.24 A £112.875°) ° vege a 3.728 £ -67.125 22 = 3.0 £0°]80 290° = 2.8099 220.556" 1-2. @V Li Erle” OUT T HET = 10.597 4 £72,322" Zl GQ £0°)(10.597 A_£72.322°) re, = 3. 878° ue eae 3.721 A £2.878' 1, = +1" = 3.72. £-67.125° + 3.21.4 £2.878° = 1.446 A — 3.427 A + 3.716 A + 70.187 A 5.162. A ~ 73.24 A 6.095 A £~32.115° re 2 (52 £-90°)0.3 A 260°) a rr t = 0.5A £—120° na E_ _10v £0" | wore Tm ge Pair 7 383.4 £90 ka R,=4,="+r = 0.5A £-120° + 3.33.A £-90° me = 0.25 A ~ j0.433 A — j3.33 A -0.25 A — 3.768 A = 3.77 L-93.8° (Oda) 207< 4¥ 05a ac: 1 + LO nemtm=so4y0 e =) ) Bo cao Be tov zor I ZW L63S™ J = 1.118 A Z-26.565° 1=0.5 A + 1.118 A 4 —26.565° 1 = 0.5 A + 1.581 sin(ut — 26.565°) 7 Z12_ = 100 £0*7.071 kA £—45* = 4.472k0 £-2657° (oR r= 21, 4.472 ko £-26.57°)5 mA _L0°) _ 22.36 mA _L-26.57° T+ AM 3 236.87" = 4472 mA £-63.44° 20V 20 Zt 1.071 k@ £—45°95k9 290° = 7.071 KO 245° = ON ka £45°)20 V Lor) _ 141.42 V Las? GRO +75 KD + HO KD) 15.81 218.435" 945 V 26.565" 8.945 V 226.565" . SOS VAIS SES" — 1.789 mA £63,435" = 0.8 mA ~ j1.6 mA V 41" = @ mA ~ j4mA) + (08 mA ~ j1.6 mA) = 2.8 mA ~ J5.6 mA = 6.261 mA Z -63.43° CHAPTER 18Z, = 5kO £0°,Z = 1k 2-90" Z3 = 4k0 £0" V=2V Lo", 20 = _220Y) | -4 ke 409QN2 V 40°) _ _, . Zthee~ se-pm sae ~ 1767 4634 ar Trhe = BHO 2092 mA £0% 9.056 KO 2-634" 104 mA 26. CDR: I’ = v= Ve Vi, + Vt, = W1767V 26.34" T'Zy = —(1-104 mA £6.34°)(4k0 0°) = ~4.416 V £6.34" 4.416 V £6.34° = -22,09 V 26.34° Zy = 2kO _L0°, Z = 2KO LO I y Ce ; fe vk = -06 nim = 0+ | 5 |. : Subt. for Z, Za V, = -@h+ DV, -B Viern=patn Ge De a . . w= BBs = Sony 199 = wav cs We Ey Solving for I lov z = = 192.31mA Zo" q 320 /, = 10 V £0° = 110 9) = 10 V ~ (192.31 mA £0°)(10 @ £0") = 8.08 V 0° y; (oaa) 209Saco Yt , SNz oo 20” SA+01V, +25V,=0 26Vi=-5A 13. a From #27. Zp = Z,[Z, Zp = Ey = W312 9 £32.196° T 1D Fl Bm re Basen can969 131 V £32.196° = b. From #27. Zpy = Zy = 6.813 0 Z-$4,228° = 3.983 0 ~ j5.528.0 Z,=20 20", Z, = 89-90" Z, = 409 £9", Z, = 100 L0° x 2, F=s0v Lo _ En = Va+%q Ta} v= Ze wt oF 2° Br alG + Zs * ™ = __@2 £90°)50 V 20°) i FN TT LOTT - RH = 47248 Y 2247" Ey = V2 + Vg = 47.248 V £24.7° + 16.377 V Z -31.625° = (42.925 V + j19.743 V) + (13.945 V -/8.587 V) = 56.870 V + j11.156 V = 57.954 V £11.099° 210 CHAPTER 1815. a. I 2, =60-po~ 63250 L-18.435" mm aa lke 1 Zant 40 L00° By inspection: Ey, = 2 +E; =4V + loy 20° Be Ac’ » 18, a RR 4V , 10V 20° eo -4y, tS wa tose 5 . OV Zor Coes 8.944 D0 726.565" -05A+ tite L26565° (de) (@) Z, = 10k@ 20° 2] 2] «Alsi jsko t > Drone Za45° 4.472 KO L-26.565° Zyy = Z,1Zq = (10k LO} | 7.071 kA Z 45 Source conversion: Ey = (LOR, £0") = (S mA £O*)(10 kN £0*) = 50.V LO° ep REED _ Oana Lapa Y Le «sv 20) L aay oe "pana ee 2 =] & i aaa - * SRI 7-18 1} LRN nas En. 31.31 V_2-26.565" Tt Gy TARY L265" 5 OF 31.31. V £-26.565 _ 31.31 V_£-26.565° = 3131 V_£-26.565° . PS = 626ma 263.035 mya & oF (Odd) 2oe | 2, = 40K0 Lo" 2, 2, Z,=0.2ko L-90° t Zs = 5ko LO 2m = Zsl(Zy + Z) = SKM LO°| 40 kM — 0.2 kO) = 4.44 KO Z 0.031" z 2,(.00 Pye = Oko _£0°)(100 i a5 KD LO.255" 88.89 £0.255° 4 5 —(88.89 I £0.255°)(5 k@ 0°) = —444.45 x 10° 1 20.255" 2 ° zy ka £0" Zy = ~jika Lp, = Zy + Dy = SkO- fl ko = 5.099 k@ £=11.31° ev + Vz] —AV = IZ, = —(@0)(2 V 20°) — (2 mA ZO0°)(S ka 20°) —50V 20° -a+ 0 —(h + 00 mA 253°) = -510 mA £53° 212 -39.215 9 £0° CHAPTER 18KVL: ~6 1,2 kO) ~ 1,(1 k®) + 8 V £0* - 1,6.3k0) = 0 sv " 1, = SUSE = 0491 ma £0 = Ep = 1,6.3 k) = 1.62 V £0" ma 2, = 200+ 00 = 28.2840 £45° 1 raw oly . EL ALA [8g = 282840 cas 48.0 20% = 21.3120 232.196" Ty= 0.14 £0 (oda) 213oS 2, =20 L0",% = 40 £90" Oe PTR Brae Zon 7 8 oe" ve . Ww ” pay 2, z) @ 290° + G0 £0] @9- 8a) 4.379 £55.67" = 2.4659 + 3.619 Ey _ 120 v 230° 7 Ty Ts BIG - 120 V_£30° Ye 307 G0 -R HST LH = ove = 18.05. A Z-16.22° = GBM ~ 78 918.05 A_L-16.22" —s0-eo+ao = 22.83 A 2-34.65" (Odd) 21531. a From #5 Zy= Zp, = 99 LO" pe: L eo A, aT Ril 1 | = 1.333 4. Ble = G8 LO A L0% UN" RR ODL wv Lo" a AY AO = 2667 A £0 Ty = 1.333 A + 2,667 4 £0° DC: Ve=IR = (1.333 A)@ 0) =2RV Pps Vo= IZ’ 65 V L~83.66° Vo = IDV + 2.65 V £ -83.66" AC: Z'= 99 Zo°]19 £-90° = 0.994 0 2-83.66 (2.667 A £0°)(0.9949 £ -83.66" Vz = -1.961 961 V_L~78.69° “Ter 2-590" = 216 Z, = 10k@ 20°, Z, = 10k@ £0" = —fl ko By = Dy + Z1)% = 5k — ji ko = S4k0 £-i131° vy, = 2@2l2020V = Glz) +2 v 2-78.69" 1.961 x 10-3 V £11.31" CHAPTER 18+ Ly = 0, + Zp = SkO fk 38. dy: ” z T 2 ] Zn SHO £0", z= 1 RO 290° = 5.k0 2-11.31 wow Ta) ray - wV_._@N@V £0") ty Reh Siew ar + I t 7.843 mA L1131° ® Teh-fe e O) "7, 1 te = Ske 2092 mA Z “3.0 KO 2-11.31" = 1.96 mA £11.31 "ye + U"ye = 7.843 mA £11.31" + 1.96 mA £11.31" 81 mAZ11.31° 37. Z, = 1k9 Lo* Zy = 3x9 L0° Zy = 4k 20° Vv, =2V=E,.9V= =~ Foy Fo lg WZ, * ZH 7 Pe m-211 1 86[rzz and B= 21 2rZt | 2c ko 20°)G k@ £0°)2 ma LO "saz skO+ ACD ZO) Ep, = Ege = $25 V LO (Odd) 27218 Z, = 30+ 40,2, = 60 +p ~ 112, 0 £53.13°J60 2-9 = 8320 £3.18" Z, = 8.320 £3.18" = 8319 ~ 0.462 2 Fn" 57, En (62 £-90°)(120 V £0") . Tee = 199.8 25631 p - Fh 8asVP mex FRp, "46.31 - 2E : = 1198.2 W Z,=304 40-50 £53.13° 2 =20 40° Te FHS 38.65" 1,562.0 214.47" 1.5620 £14.47" 5120 + 70.399 Z, = 1.512 9 -0399 En = 12,123) (2A £30°)(1.5629 214.479) E, = SAV Lasar? ; En _ @.124 ve Poa” aie,” acrsiz gy ~ NAW CHAPTER 18EL0° _ 1V Lo Rio * Ter Zo Zi = 40 0 LO* Em = (50 (40 k@ 20°) = (S0)(1 mA £0°)(40kO 20°) = 2000 V Z0° p= Fm, eve mx FRp, OKO) 4 T= =1ma 20° 43. From #16, Zp, = 99, En, = 12V + 24V LO" a 1m, =90 2 Em . (2 VP , ave 20 . qh = G@w , aver bw = b Paws = Fe AOD * away = AW w orn = [+ v2 = 26088 Eh, 06833 VP _ 104 Fog = Gh = OSV - a0 w 45. Zp = 2D LO*|2KO 90" = 1k - fl kO Ry = Vin + rm + Moai)? = Va ko? + C1 ko + 2 ko? Va ko? + (1 KO? = 1.414 ko DB. Ray = ry + Reoas)/2 = (1 KD + 1.414 kO)/2 = 1.207 kD 2 Fn. _GOW _osisw Prous aR RUB ED 41, Ty = GHD LOY mA £0 50ma Lor tT 2 Van = (gy)(BK9 L0*) = 10.67 V 0° La Py - ob rb (ad) 219— 100 v Zo" . Ye Te Zor ~ 50 mA 40 4 ot) fe] fA eee baa | | = 125 mA Z—90° Z, = 2k0 Lo” Z, = 4k0 £90" Z, = 4k0 £90" SO mA + j12.5 mA (60.mA £0* ~ 12.5 ma £ -90' = 51.54 ma £14.04" Z! = ZZ, = 2kO 20°) | (4k 290°) = 1.79 ko £26.57" ZUy 0.79 k@_£26.57°V51.54 mA £14.04°) 7% STOR EKO -D = 25.77 mA £104.04" Ig= CHAPTER 18CHAPTER 18 (Even) Roe E,=2V £0", 2-404 0=50 £36.87" Zy=10 20" ve Ft. mv Lo +H THOT = 3.43 A L—30.96° ae = _120v Zor +H 7 3B 0 L309 = 20.58 A £ —30.96° i { ri] ee 2 _ 10 £005 A £60°) f Tek, S850 25056 = 0.0858 A £29.04" =" -r-1 = G43 A £~30.96*) ~ (20.58 A £ -30.96%) - 0.0858 A £29.04°) = 1720 A £149.30" of 17.20 A. ~30.70"4 & oy oH eer 220, 2-40 20° Z' =Z, EA fy ills + 2) (Even) 221ZE re = 433.9 £70.56°V(10 V_£90 _ BS L105 33-8 pe Yi. 1328 v casi Z, ~~ 300 443 A L138." 13.28 V £24.31° % r 2 = 23+ DN, 4 * = 60 +3 290°]70 Z-90° = 60 + 5.252 290° [ fl OD: lata 0.75 2 = 0.75 02-90" con y= ZH. 8 0906 A L120") | 24.4 L100" I Te 40 -j0.15 0 Tor [=e = 0.59.4 £130.62 = (1 £-90°)0.59 A £130.62°) _ 4.13 A £40.62" Fa TI I, =’ — 1" Girection of 1’) = 4.43 A £134.31 — 1.03 A £130.62" (3.09 A + 3.17 A) = (—0.67 A + 0.78 A) = -2.42 A + 2.39.0 3.40 A £135.36" ac: 2 20M, oa+s0-j0 = G2 L044 LO va-fo 24 A Lo* 9.055 2-634" = 2.65.4 £6.34" 2.65,V £-83.66° Vo = Ike = 0.65.4 £6.34°)(1 9 Z-90 CLV + 268,V £83.66" ug = DV + 3.747 sin(at ~ 13.66") 222 CHAPTER 18Z, = 20k0 Zo* Z, = 109 290° 1=2maA £0° E=10V 20° = BKM £0°)(100)2 ma_L0 20KD + j10 KO E 179A £ ~26.57° Oe "aR z, fz I, = I’ ~ 1" Girestion of 1) 5 = 179 mA £ -26.57° ~_ J J = 178.55 mA. £ ~26.57 8 o— [ 200 £0° a 2 = Skn + j5ko (| [Ir 20 ka £0*100)(1 mA _£0*) Des ska + Sk 236K LIST . = = 0.447 mA £-26.57° 0.447 mA Z-26.57° = 78.45 mA £—11.31° ~ Ta ‘ 2 fore Teh” Basa rtf ‘= 7.845 mA £—-11,31° I, = 1 = 1" Girection of 1?) = 78.45 mA £—11.31° — 7.845 mA £~11.31° = 70.61 mA Z-11.31° 10. (Even)I: 224 V= 12, = - 112 yy a1" FY ahh -1% v, ve MeAVoye Zr 4 qo iT u Je nV. ay We \ mA Zo" re 2 mA LO? _ 1 963 ma 20° ie TiS = 2.944 ma £0° zs 0.981 mA £0° + 1.963 mA £0" Z, = 30 £0°, 2, = 40 £90° E= 100V £0" Zp = ZZ = GL L0°|40 290°) = 2.49 3687 = 1920 4 j1.440 gp = -2E_ . 40 5071100 v Lory mo TE 30 253.13" = 0 £3687 CHAPTER 18°b. Zp Im = Zs + L112 - = 496kO'+ @kO £0°]3 ka Z-90°) pt ah = 476 KO + 1.664 kn Z-33.69° Pat +76 kQ + 1.385 k@ ~/0.923 kD 385 kQ + j5.077 ko = 5.263 kQ £74.741° ° ww Eq = ZH. GO £-50720 v £0) Got, ta-pa wove = 16.69 V £-33.69° 5006 T-365 Mo Ze 2} Tahy— * Z, = 109 20°, = 82 290° 2, <—h Bose Loe [1 +t 2m = Ts + Ty Zp 780 + 10.0 £0°]80 Z90° = 0 + 6.2870 £51.34° = 8 8 + 3.9020 + 74.8780 3.902 0 - 73.1229 = 4.9979 £38.63" Ep: Superposition: e) 1 = BM £509\120 V LO" % iT, Bn Too +780 960 V 90° Tr806 738.6" = 78.965 V" 251.36" V2, + Vz, = 23+ 12,12) = 1G; + ZZ = OSA £60%%-780 + 109 Lo°|s.@ 90° = (OSA 260-780 + 3,902.0 + 34.878 0) = (05 A £6073.9020 ~ 73.122 = 05.4 £60°(8.997 0.4 -38.663°) = 2499 £21357" (Even) 225226 En = E'n + E'p, 14.965 V 2'51.34° + 2.449 V £21.37" (46.83 V + j58.538 V) + (2.328 V + j0.909 V) = 49.158 V + j99.447 V = 77.139 V 250.412" Lye pe} Im Zp = Z = 100 ~ jl0 9 = 14.1420 Z ~45° t En = E~Vz 20Vv 240° - 12 zr 20V 240° — ©6A £90°)(14.1420 £—45*) 1 +o We the = 20 V 240° — 8485 V 245° WW En WE (15.321 V + 12.856 V) — (6 V + j6 V) - 9.321 V + j6.856 V 11.571 V £36.336° A, Fa AW AW eo 3a, Zp, = Zp, + Zp, = 60430-90 be Ry a oo | + ET i2v : E'y, = 12V ac: a Ww yi ed l, | 1 Eq = 1Zp, = A LO*V60 £0") = 24-V Lo" Ep, = 12V + 24V L0° @o (Ac) CHAPTER 18De: Ve=12V AC: Vo= gp MO c+ Diy = (8 £-90704 V 0°) +98 24 V2 -90° 3.055 2-638" Vo = 2.65 V £ ~83.66" Ug = 12 V+ 2.65 V Z-83.66° = IDV + 3.747 sin(at — 83.66°) 18, fj 2, = 100 Zo" 7 | % B= 10K 20° f Zs kQ 2-90" Uy = By + D]2q = 5K0 ~ j1 iO & S.AKM £—1131° : = 2:2) _ ona Loyeov _ Eni (PR) En Zz, oso 7 OY 20k9 20" E'n = -0D@) —(100)2 ma £0°)20 Ka £0 ~4kV 0° + 10V Lo" -3990 ¥ £0" t EJ Zp, = Dy + Zp = 28 ko LO° (Even) porBhs * Em = aV ~ ODE) we = (20)(10 V 20°) — (1001 mA 20°)(20k@ £0°) = =1800 V 20° En +20v - +e Ey, =21V ka £0° 1 BO V 12; = (1 mA LO°VSKD £0) O & vf rf i = E'p = 26 V Lo 05'V Lo" +20v- UT. y +o V= bz, » Y = Gama Loryske 20% fe vin] Os ov 20° E'p = 21 = 210 Lo" Ie = Vy, + Wty, = 3 mA LO* Ey, = Ege + E",, = 315 V L0° = En, Eve | 315 V £0" TT. Sma TO Zm= 105 Ko Z CHAPTER 1826. a. From Problem 12(@): Zy = Zp, = 1.920 + jl.440 = 2.49 £36.87" Ty e 1-0) . Z,=39 L0°,Z,=49 290° EY z Ty: % % Z, = 2KO £0*, Z = 3k £-90° ee The etadon" EO)? [> Yar hy 5 7 , 2p = 2, + HZ KO +3 k@ £-90° 6k 290° = 2k + 62 Z-90" KO — j6 ko = 6.325 KO Z-71.565° L- £-__2v 40 > Zp” CRB RT L115 = 3.162 ma 271.565" Ln Iya Zl = BKM L-907)8.162mA_£71.565°) 6 ON TG RO + jeKO 9.486 mA _£ -18.435° — TIE = 3.162 mA Z -108,435° Zp= hy + Eas 102 +80 £90°|89 2-90" ron + HO LO = very large impedance E 1, Lm yen OA and Vz, =0V 20 V L0° = 120 v Zoe Z 30 L-F = 15 290° so that I’, = (Even) 22970 a VF 1A) [prent=054 200° y= Ve + Vee From Problem 14(b): 4/15 A + 0.5A L60° = 4/15 4 + 0.25 A + 0.433. A = 0.25 A + j15.433.A = 15.435 A 289.072" Zy = Zp, = 100 ~ f10 0 = 14.142 0 2 ~45° r eV -1 Eur vd. 20 V 440° : Ou Tara 0 Laas 98 A 490 UE = 1414 285° — 6A = 0.123 A + j1.409.A ~ 70.6 A Note Problem 15(a): ty ve [ L esky Fe io eB "" Z Iw oo = 4V 4254 2-90" 123A + 70.809 A = 0.818 A 281.355" Ly = Zp = 409 90° os Agee ye av vy ©" 09 OF {22 te 7 te Hie 6a-p0 BL Ye ree aioe (de: En hw = Bp O = 4V) u(t Zy = 40 290° iP % = 80 20° CHAPTER 1832. b. 34. Zy: (Even) pe: (DR) > r= 00 i Tr+e0 1 fz ‘ l @ a) = oo = 4V cosa cols] 30 "30 as obtained in Problem 15 Aci Zl) _ 49 £0725 A £-90°) eh, eo eo = meee = 1.118 A Z -26.565° as obtained in Problem 15 Note Problem 17(@): Zy = Zp, = 4.472 kD £ -26.565" Using the same source conversion: E, = 50V Z0* Defining Ey = E, + E = 50V £0" + 20V £0° = 70 £o° i = Z, = 10k0 Lo* es 2, = Ska - 5K BA) JH |e , Tr TV Lo rao = 7mA Lo* TOR Zi 7.071 KO £ -4s° Ty= Tye = 7mA LO° pa Zan) 4472 ko £26,565 ma £0") Ty eZ, SAL RD L-26.565" + 5 KO L9O° 31.30 mA _£-26.565° _ 31.30 mA 26.565 7-2 BR ap = 3130 mA £-26.565* _ eo lem = FBO AE TESES" — 6.26 mA £63.435° as obtained in Problem 17. Z, = 40k0 £0" prea asi Le (>) [2] & Zy = Z1@, +2) t } = 5k@ 20° [40 ko ~ 0.2 ka = 4.44 ko £-0.031°“) 1 We aaa | _ Ko £0*)(100 D “ow 10280 acer 2 Ad he = 1001 20.286" 36. Zy: Z, = 20k L0°, Z, = Ska L0* r % v 20, b= 100 % wy t Zy = Z, +2, = 2S kM LO" Iy GD %s p= co 8 Tse mn |B) Ne (20 ko Lory) ! WW 10s SiO Z = 80 mA 20° 7) Ce ! ye | z | Vee Iy Gitection of —I",, = 80mA Z0°- 8mA £0° = 72 mA £0° 38. . BR bs nezeee 2 v : ° Se va Zy = 5k LO° h-4+1 V = 152 = (= W)2y Ege = Em = 21 V = 210) - 1)Z, 21 e. 13] 232 Ene bo Zla -10h CHAPTER 18g, = 21 4b, 2105 ko £0°)@ ma £0*) “ Bf SkOL reaz Tee Ep, = Bye = 3.925 L0° +a "1 vie] Oe and I Ty=2mA £0° l Zy = Fee = 325V 10° 9549 NST. tmA LO" “ a Zn mm 2m { \ ] Zy = 40 £90*, Zp = 100 £0° Zn [>| 2, 9 £-90°,2, = 60 90° T E=0vi0° a Up = Ze + Zl, + Z) = 760+ 59 L-9| don +74 O 2.475 0 ~ J4.754.0 11.035 0 Z-77.03" %, = 11.035 9 £77.03° En: z gE - __2®) + + mT EY Em] % = GM L-90°V(60 V £60") - - a+ a+ 100 = 29.85 V £-24.29° Prax = EXy/4R yy, = (29.85 V)7/4(2.475 9) = 90 W ’. z e t , Z,=30+j40=50 £53.13" 2= R09 T %) Z=120+0 Zp = Ty + Zj|Zq = -8O + 0 153.1350 236.87) 718 £~64.30° = 2.475 0 — j5.143 0 S19 L64.30° = 2.4750 + 8.143 0 (Even) 2332. aL ia En + Vz, -E)=0 ee tne mvs, t Oe y _ A - ED T % - 27 Ret = 16.57 £11253 Em = Ey ~ Vz, = 200V £90° ~ 168.97 V £112.53° = 78.24 V £34.16" Prax = Ejyl4Ry = (18.24 V)7/4(.475 1) = 618.33 W Zpy = 40 £90° Problem 15(a)) Z = 49 2-90" 2 sinc load purely rectve Pg undefined Pau = EP, Rey = 0) = Problem 17( Zp, = 4ATLKD L -26.565° = 4 KO - j2 KO Dy = 4kO + KO Ep, = 3131 V 2 -26.565° Prax = Eqy/4R py = (1.31 V)7/4(4 KO) = 61.27 mW 1. 1 © Taf ~ TalOW)S.IE AF) ako fl. = 2x(10 kHH2)(31.8 mH) 2ko Z, = 1k L0°, Zp = 29 £90° Ty = 4k £-S0" 4k 290°, Z, = 4 ko £-90° 3.97 nF Zp = E12, = 2k £90° 1. 5 = Kom sage = 4 C= sae * TORE ED Ry =00-.R,=00 Undefined since Pag = E}y/4Rry and Rp, = 0.0 CHAPTER 18,(Even) - fk . v ako + 12k0 gm ¥ 40") =SVLo 5 Loe . I kt 0.833 mA 20° koe) 1 Ter oR ~ 37 V 40) = 10 Loe _ wv Zor | . T= OY 20 9433 ma £0 235