Merge 20141222113358

{ioicmNmcy kwkvIrXkhIemime, ImeSn
Fw.F. aebmfw ]mTy]Xn

2014 Pq apX
\n_-nX tImgvkpI
PMLM 6200
B[p\nI aebmfIhnX
PMLM 6201
aebmfkmlnXyhnai\w
PMLM 6202
`mjmimkv{Xw
PMLS 6203
aebmf`mj: Ncn{Xhpw hymIcWhpw
PMLS 6204
aebmft\mhepw sNdpIYbpw
PMLS 6205
tIcf-kw-kvIm-cw {]mNo-\, a
- [
- y-Imew
PMLM 6206
B[p\nItIcfw: Ncn{Xw, kaqlw, kwkvImcw
PMLM 6207
aebmf`mjbpsS B[p\nIoIcWw
PMLM 6208
`mcXobkmlnXyknm
PMLS 6209
]mmXy]mmtXyXc kmlnXyknm
PMLS 6210
{]mNo\ a[yIme kmlnXyw
PMLS 6211
ZriyIemkmlnXyw
PMLS 6212
skan\m tImgvkv
sFnI tImgvkpI
PML
6213
aWn{]hmfw: Ncn{Xw, knmw, ]cnWmaw
PML
6214
aWn{]mhfw: Np
PML
6215
aWn{]hmfw: ktiImhy
PML
6216
BYmkmlnXyw
PML
6217
\fNcnXw
PML
6218
XPa]T\w: Ncn{Xhpw knmfpw
PML
6219
XPakmlnXyw
PML
6220
kmlnXyNcn{Xhnm\obw
PML
6221
aebmfhpw kmlnXyNcn{Xhnm\obhpw
PML
6222
{ZmhnU`mjmimkv{Xhpw aebmfhpw
PML
6223
temI\mSIthZn
PML
6224
aebmf\mSIthZn
PML
6225
`mcXobkmlnXyknmw: ]XnI, {]tbmK
PML
6226
]mmXykmlnXyknm: B[p\nIXbpw tijhpw
PML
6227
kmlnXyknm; {]tbmK
PML
6228
kn\nabpsS Ncn{Xw
PML
6229
kmlnXyhpw kn\nabpw
PML
6230
XncY: ]mThpw ]T\hpw
PML
6231
Nen{X\ncq]Ww
PML
6232
t^mIvtem: Ncn{Xhpw knmhpw
PML
6233
t^mIvtem ]T\taJeI
PML
6234
\mtSmSnkmlnXyw
PML
6235
kaImenI kwkvImc]T\w: knmhpw Ncn{Xhpw
PML
6236
kmlnXyhpw kmwkvImcnI]T\hpw
PML
6237
am[yafpw kmwkvImcnI]T\hpw
PML
6238
Nnhnm\hpw P\IobP\{]nb kwkvImcfpw
PML
6239
IhnXbpw IhnXmhnm\obhpw
PML
6240
kaImeaebmf sNdpIY: ]mThpw ]T\hpw
PML
6241
t\mh: kmlnXyhpw kwkvImchpw
PML
6242
P\{]nbkwkvImcw, P\{]nbkmlnXyw
PML
6243
kv{XohmZknm
PML
6244
Nen{XKm\kwkvImc]T\w
PML
6245
ZenXv]T\
PML
6246
kwkvImcknm
PML
6247
]cnnXn: Zi\hpw kucyimkv{Xhpw
PML
6248
shWn{]m\w: ]mThpw ]T\hpw
PML
6249
aebmfsNdpIYmkmlnXyw
PML
6250
kv{XohmZkmlnXyhnai\w
PML
6251
Malayalam for Sanskrit Sahitya
PML
6252
kaImeaebmfIhnX
PML
6253
alm`mcXw aebmfn
PML
6254
kmlnXyhnai\hpw kmwkvImcnI]T\hpw
PML
6255
aebmfnse `nkmlnXyw
PML
6256
ssk_aebmfw
hynKXtImgvkpI
PML
6267
aebmfnse s]IhnXI
PML
6268
tIcfob AhXcWIeI
6269
PML 6270
Zriyam[yacN\
{]mNo\ tcJmhnm\obw
PML
sXw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvImchpw
PML
6271
PMLM 6200
B[p-\nI ae-bm-fI-hnX
]T\eyw
19mw \qm-ns ]Ip-Xn-tbm-sS, B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ]m--e-n ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn Dmb
]cn-h-\-fpw 20mw \qm-nse hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-fpw kqvahpw hni-Z-hp-ambn a\n-em-p-I-bmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw.
bqWnv1
sImtfmWn-b Ime-L--n kmln-Xy-]-T-\-n-ep-mb amw--]m-T-]p-kvX-I--n-bpsS {]h-\---{]m-k-hm-Zw--]p-Xnb Imhy-cq-]--fpsS DZ-bw--tI-c-f-ha--cm-P-cm-P-ha-sIm-Sp--q If-cn--sh-Wn {]m-\w--]--a-e-bm-f-w hnem-]-Im-hy-{]-m-\hpw sshbn-Im-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS Bhn-jvI-c-W-hpw Im]-\nI ]qh-I-hn-X-bpsS kz`m-h---a-lm-Imhy-{]-m-\-ns DZ-bhpw B-cnIZu_-ey-fpw Xfbpw
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
ae-b-hn-emkw
F.-B.-cm-P-cm-P-h
2.
Hcp hnem]w
hn.-kn.-_m-e-I-rjvWWn
3.
PmXn-p-n
sI.-]n. Idp-
bqWnv 2
tIc-fob Im]-\nIIhn-X-bpsS hnIm-kw--J-WvU-Im-hy-w, eLp-Imhyw Fo cq] Ihn-{X-b-ns kw`m-h-\ PmXnhncp--{]-m-\-fpw B[p-\n-I-hy-n-t_m-[hpw
`mc-Xo-b-X, tZio-bX apX-emb k]--- Ipam-c-\mim, Dffq, h-tm Fn-hcpsS kw`m-h-\--{]-I-c-W-ip-nbpw cN-\m-]-c-amb \njvIj-Ifpw
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb koX
Ip-am-c-\m-im
2.
]pns sNmv
Dq
3.
Fs Kpcp-\m-Y
h-tm
bqWnv 3
Ihn-{X-bm-\--c-Im-ev Ihn-X-bn-ep-mb ]cn-h-\- Im]-\n-I-X-bpsS
XpSbpw hfbpw {]Xn-k-n-bpw `mh-KoXw F Imhy-cq-]w ann-kn-kw, knw_enkw apX-emb {]m-\- Imhy-`m-j-bpsS ]cn-h-\w Im]-\n-I-io-e--fn \np
thdn -h-gn-I
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. kv]n-p An-am-Sw
N-pg
2. kqcy-Imn
Pn.-i--c-p-dpv
3. IomSw
sshtem-nn
4. s]
CS-tcn
5. Ifn-b-
]n.-Ip-n-cm-a \mb
6. B{^n
F.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-b
7. hmevaoIn
_mem-a-Wn-b-
bqWnv 4
`mh-Ko-X-ns XpSbpw ]pXp--epw--a-e-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse B[p-\n-I-Xm-{]-m-\w-{]-[m-\-I-hn-I, Ihn-X-I--B-[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Z-ns XmXzn-Ihpw ku-cym--I-hp-amb ASn-d--B-[p-\n--IXm-hm-Z--hn--h-I-hn-X-I--B-[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Zn\ptijw Ihn-X-bn-ep-mb ]cnh-\- kqva-cm-jv{So-bhpw Ihn-X-bpw `mj-bnepw cq]-n-ep-ap-m-hp ]co--W--hn-h-\- B[p-\nI Imhy-t_m-[-n sNep-nb kzm[o\w
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
cm{Xn-a-g
kpK-X-Ip-amcn
2.
arXyp-]qP
A--Wn-
3.
t]mv
ImSv
4.
Incm-X-hrw
I-S--\n
5.
\mn ]mm Cy-m-c
Bq
6.
Ch-s\-qSn
kn-Zm-\-
7.
sImn-bnse hr-
sI.-Pn.-i--c-n
8.
Kk
_meN{ NpnmSv
9.
ap-a-Sn-p-tm
A\n-X-Xn
10.
ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bvv Hcp Iv
Fkv. tPmk^v
11.
A-ImWvUw
sI.-B. tSmWn
klm-b-I-{K--
ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xm-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw : Fw. eoem-h-Xn, tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an, Xrq
Ipam-c-\m-ims Imhy-{]-]w : tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
alm-Ihn Dqcpw ae-bmf-km-ln-Xyhpw:
Imev]-\n-IX :
tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
lrZ-b-Ip-am-cn, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw
Pn.-bpsS Imhy-Po-hnXw : tUm. Fw.-eo-em-h-Xn, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw

Ihn-X--I-hn-{X-b-n-\p-tijw : km. Fw.-F-kv.-ta-t\m, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq
CStcn-hnX inev]-hn-Nmcw : tUm. sI. ]n. taml\, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq
\ho-\-I-hnX : FUn. Fw.-Fw. _jo, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw
]n. Ipn-cm-a\m-b-cpsS IhnX : tUm.-`m-\p-aXn A, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw
iojm-k\w : s{]m^. Fw.F. hnP-b, AIw, Xe-tcn
Imhy-hyp]n : Fw.-]n.-i-pn \mb, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw
hf-f-tm-fns Imhy-in]w : F.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-b, tIcf kh-I-em-im-e,
Ihnbpw Ihn-Xbpw ]n. \mcm-b-W-p-dp-v, F. _n. Fkv, tImbw
cmPm-Ww : Ipn-IrjvW-am-cm, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw
JWvU-Im-hy-{]-m\w : Fw.-]n. ]Wn-, `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Ihn-Xbpw ]mc--cyhpw : F. F. Im-Sv, h-tm hnZym-]o-Tw, ipI-]pcw
sshtem-n-n--hnXm kao : (FUn). Fkv.-cm-P-ti-J-c, tIcf`mjm Cn-yq-v,
sXkyq-kns kwKoXw : sI.-]n. ic--{, tIcf`mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Ihn-Xbpw a\-m-kv{Xhpw : Fw.F. hnP-b, amXr-`q-an, tImgn-tmSv
Ihn-Xbpw Imehpw : Fw. ANyp-X, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw
Bim IhnX : B[p-\n-Im-\
- c
- ]
- T
- \
-
- : ]n. ]hn-{X, kmwkvIm-cn-I{]kn-o-Ic
- Wh-Ip-v
knw_-enkw : sI.-Fw. thWp-tKm-]m, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw
B[p-\n-IX ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn : F. AP-b-Ip-am, F._n.Fkv, tImbw.
hos-Sp-p-I : ]n.-]n. cho-{, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw
Ime-ns AS-bm-f- : tUm. kn.-B.-{]-km-Zv, ]cn[n _pIvkv
ae-bm-f-I-hnX B[p-\n-Im-\-cw : tUm. kn.-B.-{]-km-Zv, sdbnt_m _pIvkv
Ihn-X-bnse ]pXp-h-gn-I : s\n- apc-fo-[-c
Bim IhnX: ]pcm-hr--]-T\w : s\n- apc-fo-[-c
PMLM 6201
ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-hn-ai\w
]T\eyw
B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-hn-ai-\-ns cq]o-I-c-Whpw hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-fpw sskmn-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Xe--fn a\-n-em-p-I-bmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw.
bqWnv: Hv
ae-bmfkmlnXy hnai-\-N-cn{Xw kmam-\ym-h-tem-I-\w ]q-[m-c-I kwkvIr-X
{ZmhnUkucy imkv{Xw--K-Zy-ns hnImkw ]mm-Xy--]m-m-tXy-Xc kmln-Xy-hn-ai\hpw ae- b mf kmlnXyhnai- \ - h pw hnai\w \ho\kmlnXycq]- s a \ne- b n.
s]mXpaehpw kmlnXyhnai\hpw-]-{X--fpsS {]Nm-cw- BZy-Ime \nh-N-\--m-t\m-Z-bw- -bpnhnNmcw.
tIc-f-h, -kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\m, F.-B.-cm-P-cm-P-h-, -]n.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-]n
XpSnbhcpsS kw`m-h-\-I--km-ln-Xy-hn-ai-\-nse Znim-hy-Xn-bm\w tIkcn _me-IrjvW-]n-ffIp-n-Ir-jvW-am-cm--Fw.-]n.-t]m--ap--tcn.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
\fn-\n-bpsS Ah-Xm-cnI
F.-B.-cm-P-cm-P-h
2.
kv]n-p An-amSw apJ-hpc
tIkcn F. _me-Ir-jvW-]n-ff
3.
\njv]-\ncq-]Ww
Ip-n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv-
4.
cq]-`-{ZX
tPmk^v ap-tcn
5.
Iem-{]-tbm-P\w
Fw.-]n.-t]m
bqWnv 2
Poh-m-ln-Xyw- \ncq-]-Whpw kwhm-Z-fpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-lnXy{]m\w \thm-m\-ns XpS kn.-sP. tXma-kv--Fw.-]n.-i-pn\mb Am-Z-anIhnai-\w a\-mkv{X
hnai-\w--Po-h-N-cn-{X-hn-ai-\w-tUm. sI -`m-kvI-c \mb
Poh-m-lnXyw
C.-Fw.-Fkv
C\n ChnsS \npw Ftmv
Fw. tKmhn-
amgw
Fw.-F. hnP-b
knhn kmlnXyw ImtWsXs\
F. IrjvW]n
bqWnv 3
B[p-\nIhnai\ns XpSbpw B[p-\n-I-Xm-hmZhnai-\hpw Am-Z-anIv hnai-\w
Fkv. Kp]vX \mb, tUm. sI.-cm-Lh
- ]n, sI.-F. Fgp-
- ku-cy-hmZ hnai\w
XpS sI.-]n. i-c ]mm-Xy-Xbpw Cy A-co-hpw cmjv{So-b-h-cn-sSp hnai-\w \h-amIvknv hnai\w
i]ns ]Xns\ma[ymbw
]n. sI. _meIrjvW
_p\pw inh\pw
Fw. eoem-hXn
tImamfnbpK-nse ]pcp-j-tKm-]p-c-
sI.-]n. A
A\p-`q-Xn-IfpsS Ncn-{X-]-cX
_n. cmPo-h
bqWn-v4
B[p-\n-I-XmhmZ-n-\ptijw tIc-fob]cn-k-cw--{]-k-nbpw {]m[m-\y-hpw B[p-\n-Im-\ckmln-Xy-k-ao-]-\- kv{Xohm-Z-\n-cq-]Ww Zen-Xv]-w--\m-tSm-Sn-hn-m-\o-bw--]-cnnXn\ncq-]-Ww--P-\-{]n-b-km-ln-Xy]T\w--kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\w--X-a-]-T-\w--- \-h-N-cn-{X-hm-Zw-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{X-hn-m-\o-bwCh-bpsS amXr-I-I -hn-ai\Ncn-{X-ns {]mcw-`-Z-i-bnep {ZmhnU kwkvIrXImhy-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS ka-Im-enIkm[y-X-I
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
hmnse kaqlw ]mTm--c-_-- \ymI-hn-X-bn : C.-hn. cma-Ir-jvW
2.
kc-kz-Xo-hn-Pbw(Ah-Xm-cnI) : sI.-sI. sImv
3.
ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-nse XmbvIpew : sP.-tZ-hnI
4.
XnW-hy-h : A---Wn-
\n_-nX hmb-\bvv:
kpIp-am Ago-tmSv : ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-hn-ai\w
klm-b-I-{K--
ANyp-X\
- p-n, Nm-\mv 1999, kmln-Xy-ao-amwk: Xmc-Xa
- y-]c
- n-t{]yw, Xrq: Id v _pIvkv
A sI.-]n, 1984 Xnc-kvIm-cw, tImbw: F.-_n.-Fkv.
A---Wn- 1999 Cy kmln-Xy-kn-mw: {]k-nbpw km[y-Xbpw, Xncp-h-\-]pcwtIc-f-`mjm Cn-yqv
Bjm-ta-t\m, 2000 ]b-kzn-\n, tIm-bw, Un.-kn. _pIvkv.
Cf-bs
- ]-cp-am Fw. kp{_a-Wy-]n Fkv. Pn, 1961 sXmm-n-bw, tImbw: F.- _n.- Fkv.
IrjvW-]n-, Ipn-pg 1990 Ipn-p-g-bpsS {]_-- Xrq: tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an.

Fgp-, sI.-F. 1999 sXc-s-Sp {]_-
- , (hm. Hv) tIc-fkm-lnXyAm-Za
- n.
Ip]n, Cfw-Ipfw, 1985 (hymJym\w): eoem-Xn-e-Iw, tImbw: Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.
Ipn-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv 1989 Ie-Po-hnXw Xs, tImgn-tmSv: amXr-`qan
.............................
1990 sXc-s-Sp {]_-- tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an
IrjvWs
- sN-X\y, 1973 kwkvIr-Xk
- m-ln-Xy-nse Xz-Nn (1. 2p`mK-)Fkv.]
- n.-kn.-Fkv
tKmhn-, Fw 1986 Fw. tKmhn-s D]-\ym-k-, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.
............................
1991 Ic--I-hnbpw Nncn Xz-m-\nbpw, tIm-bw, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
Kp]vX\m-b, Fkv 1982 Xnc-sSp {]_--, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.

............................... 1996 krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
tPmk^v ap-tcn 1987 ap-tcn IrXn-I (aq-p-`m-Kw) Un.-kn. _pIvkv
tXmakv, kn.sP 1989 Ch Fs {]nb-]p-{X, tImgn-tm-Sv, ]q ]ntj.
Zmtam-Z-c, sI 1982 kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-Ww, Xncp-h-\--]pcw: {]`mXv _pIvlukv.
\q-Xn-cn-m-S,v C.-Fw.Fkv 1990 sXcsSp {]_-
- , tIc-fk
- m-lnXy Am-Za
- n.
\tc-{-{]-kmZv, 2000 Fs kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-, tIm-bw, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
\mcm-bW
- ]
- n, ]n.-sI, 1990 ]m-\\
- s hnai\-{Xbw, tIc-fk
- m-lnXy Am-Za
- n.
t]m, ]n.sI 2000 B[p-\n-tIm--c-X-bpsS tIc-fo-b-]-cn-kcw: Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.
t]m, Fw.]n 1991 kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-cw, tImgn-tmSv: ]q ]ntj.
{]`m-I-c Sn.Sn. (k-m-Z-I) 1989 kn.-]n.-A-Nyp-X-ta-tams hnai-\-
tIc-f-`mjm
Cn-yqv.
_me-Ir-jvW ]n.sI, 2001 Np-ta-t\m: Hcp ]T-\w, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.
`mkvI-c\mb, sI. tUm 1987 Iebpw Ime-hpw, tImgn-tmSv: amXr-`qan.
a[p-kq-Z-\,Pn 2002 lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n, Xrq: Id v _pIvkv
apc-fn, Ihn-bq 2001 ZenXv kmlnXyw tIm-bw, Un.-kn. _pIvkv.
cho-{ ]n.]n 1999 B[p-\n-Im-\-cw: hnNm-cw, hmb\, Xrq: Id v _pIvkv.
....................... 2002 kwkvIm-c-]-T\w: Hcp Bap-Jw, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
cmP-tKm-]m-e C.]n (FUn) 2001 Cp-teJ: hmb-\b
- psS Zni-I, tIc-fk
- m-lnXy Am-Z-an.
cmP-Ir-jvW, hn 1986 tcmK-ns ]q, Un.-kn. _pIvkv.
cmPo-h _n 1991 P\-\n-_n-U-amb Z-tKm-]p-cw, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Nn ]ntjgvkv.
........................ hmp-Ifpw hkvXp-fpw, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
cmtP-{, kn 1998 ]mThpw s]mcp-fpw, ipI-]p-cw, h-tm hnZym-]oTw.
.................... 2000 ku-cyZi-\w, tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yqv.
cma-Ir-jvW C.hn 1997 hmnse kaqlw: Un.-kn._pIvkv.
.............................. 2001 A-chpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw, tImbw: Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.

cma-Ir-jvW, tZi-aw-Kew 1995 ]pXn-b-Ir-Xn ]g-b-s]m-cp, tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yqv
eoem-h-Xn, Fw. 2000 kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-nse Znim-t_m-[w, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.
cmP Fw.-F (F-Un) 2000 F.-]n.-t]m-fns AkmamlrX-c-N-\-I, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
{ioP, hn.kn 1999 B[p-\n-tIm--cX: hnI-e-\hpw hnai-\hpw Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.
................... 1999 Am--c-\ym-kw, Xrq, Id v _pIvk.v
kn-Zm-\- 1985 aplq-, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
kpIp-am-c, Sn.]n 1992 ]cn-nXn ku-cy-im-kv{X-n\v Hcm-ap-Jw, tImgn-tm-Sv, t_m[n
kpIp-am Ago-tmSv 1985 ae-bm-f-km-lnXyhnai-\w, Un.-kn._pIvkv.
tPmv kn.-sP. B[p-\n-Im-\--c-kmlnXyk-ao-]-\-, _pv thw, Xrq.
them-bp-[ ]n ]n.hn ae-bmf kmln-Xy-hn-ai\w F.-_n.-F-kv,
Barry, Peter 2002 Beginning Theory: Manchester University Press.
Meleod, John 2000 Beginning Postcolonialism:Manchester University Pres.
Woods, Tim 1999 Beginning Postcolonialism:Manchester University Press.
PMLM 6202
`mjmimkv{Xw
]T\eyw
`mjsbpdnp imkv{Xobhpw kmaqlyimkv{X]chpamb AdnhpI
kzmbampI `mjbpsS hniIe\coXnIfpw `mjbpw kaqlhpambp _hpw
hniZambn a\nempI `mjm]T\ns kaImenItaJeIfpambn ]cnNbsSpI
FnhbmWv Cu ]mTy]XnbneqsS DtinpXv.
bqWnv 1
1)
`mj \nhN\w kev]\w a\pjy`mjbpsS khntijXI inip`mj
`mjbpw `mjWhpw `mjbpsS Xe `mjmimkv{Xns ]T\taJeI
^ntemfPn hymIcWw `mjmimkv{Xw Cu ]T\taJeIfpsS \nbw.
2)
`mjm]{KY\coXnI GIImenIw _lpImenIw XmcXaymIw
hyXntcImIw.
3)
`mjbpsS hoIcWw B\phwinIhpw Iym]chpamb hoIcWns
XXzhpw {]knbpw. `mj D]`mj ktKm{X`mj `mjmtaJe. {][m\s
`mjmtKm{X aebmfns tKm{XIym _.
4)
`mjbpw akvXnjvIhpw (\yqtdm enwKznnIvkv) ddnIvkv ssennIvkv
\nba`mj (t^mdknIv enKznnIvkv) \ncpw
.
bqWnv 2
1)
kz\hnm\w {]kn Ahmc hn`mK {ihWmkv]Zw
kz\ùXnIw Ahbhmkv]Zw DmcWmhbh.
2)
hyRvP\ DmcW{Inbbpw DmcWcoXnbpw A\pkcnp
hoIcWw. kzc am\kzc eo\[z\nI.
3)
kz\nahnm\w kz\naw \nhN\w kz\kz\na hyXymkw kz\na
\nWb\coXn hyXybw ]qcIhnXcWw D]kz\w kzX{ ]cnh\w.
aebmfnse kz\na.
4)
Acw en]n D]en]n.
bqWnv 3
1)
cq]nahnm\w cq]naw kz\nacq]nahyXymkw. cq]nat`Z kzX{w
_w. D]cq]naw cq]nam[njvTnXw kz\nam[njvTnXw. cq]nahn`mK
[mXp {]IrXn ]Zw. {]Xybhn`mKw ]pc{]Xybw ]c{]Xybw a[y{]Xybw
cq]knn{]Xybw \njv]mZ\{]Xybw.
2)
hmIyhnm\w {]kn LS\mI kao]\w skmkqdns XXz
t\mwsNmwkvIn-bpsS `mjm-Zi\w cN\mcW{]P\IhymIcWw AKm[
LS\ D]cnLS\. kmh-eu-In-I-hym-I-cWw
3)
`mjmhn\nab knm hyhlmchniIe\ kao]\
Aspdnp knm sImKn\nohv enwKznIvkv kvt^mSw
Un^dmkv Dcnbmw `mhmw amXr`mj A\y`mj kao]\.
bqWnv 4
1)
`mjm]cnWmacoXnI kz\kz\nahymIcW A]cnWma. `mjm
]cnWmatlXp `mjmkw BZm\w kZrikrn aebmfnse
]cIob]Z. kz\\nba, ]p\krn BcnI]p\xkrn _mly
]p\xkrn.
2)
`mjmt`Zhnm\w `mjbpw kaqlhpw hyn`mj `mjmt`Zw
am\I`mj `mjmt`Z`q]Sw ka`mjmwikoamtcJ tI{taJe
AhintaJe kw{IaWtaJe kmaqlnI `mjmimkv{Xw {]kn.
3)
kmaqly`mjmhnm\w {]mmnIvenwKznnIvkv kmlnXy \ncq]W
ns `mjmimkv{X ]cnWmaw Ctm enwKznnIvkv
kmaqlyLS\bpw Ahpw `mjbpw A[nImchpw enwKw, PmXn.
Nnhnm\w hwiobXbpw `mjbpw (FXvt\m enwKznnIvkv)
I]yqtj\ enwKznnIvkv.
klmbI{K:
]qhtIcf`mj sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy, a{Zmkv kh-I-em-im-e, a{Zmkv
`mjmhtemI\w sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy : htm hnZym-]oTw, ipI-]pcw
kz\nahnm\w sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy: tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
`mjmimkv{XhnthIw sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy: htm hnZym-]oTw, ipI-]pcw
{ZmhnU`mjmimkv{X]T\ - sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy:
kz\hnm\w hn.B. {]t_m[N{ \mb:
tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
temI`mjI
hn.B. {]t_m[N{ \mb : tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
`mjmimkv{X ZrjvSnbn-eqsS hn.B. {]t_m[N{ \mb :tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
hmIyLS\ C. hn. F. \qXncn
:
tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
`mjmimkv{X{]thinI C. hn. F. \qXncn :
tIcf-kh-I-em-ime
`mjmw thWptKm]meWn
: tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
t\mw tNmwkvIn thWptKm]meWn :
hniz-Zi\w, Xrq
`mjmt`Zhnm\w ]n. tkmatiJc \mb : tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v,
kmaqlnI`mjmimkv{Xw Djm\qXncnmSv : tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
`mjmikv{Xw:knmhpw {]tbmKhpw F. ]n. B{UqkvIpn: tIcf-`mjmCnyq-v
`mjmimkv{Xnse tNmwkvInb hnhw F. F. B\: tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v
Language - Bloomfield
Linguistics - David crystal
A course in modern linguistics - C F Hocket
An introduction to descriptive linguistics - Gleason
`mjbpw A[nImchpw Kncojv ]n. Fw
Nnhnm\obw tPmv kn. sP
:
PMLS 6203
aebmf`mj : Ncn-{Xhpw hymI-c-Whpw
]T\eyw
aebmf`mjbpsS Dn, Ncn{Xw, CXc`mjIfpambp _w, aebmfhymIcWw,
hymIcW]T\ns Ncn{Xw, FnhbpsS ]T\w. hymIcWw tIcf]mWn\obs
ap\nn ]TnnpXnt\msSmw AXn\p appw ]npw Dmbnp hymIcW
NIfpw kao]\fpw AXXp Ln XmcXaymIhpw hnai\mIhpambn
]TnnpIbpw aebmf`mjbpsS LS\, LSI Fnh hniZambn A]{KYnpIbpw
sNWw.
bqWnv : 1
ae-bmfw F ]Z-ns \ncpn ae-bm-f-`m-jm-cq-]hXvI-c-W-s--n-bp hnhn[
knm- ae-bm-fhpw Xangpw Xn-ep _w ap {Zmhn-U-`m-j-I-fn\nv ae-bmfs thXn-cn-p LS-I- kwkvIr-Xhpw ae-bm-fhpw Xn-ep LS-\m-]-c-amb
Acw eoemXneInse `mjm NI IqhmZw tIc-f-]m-Wn-\n-bpsS Bdp-\b- `mjm-hn-Imkw hnhn[ L- ae-bm-f-ns ]Z-k-v Xhw, -X-aw,
]c-Io-b-]-Z `mjm-t`-Z- ae-bm-f-ns en]n-N-cn{Xw - k
-- mam-\y-]-cn-Nbw.
bqWnv : 2
Xan-gvkwkvIrX hymI-cW ]mc--cy- ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-ns Ncn{Xw bqtdm]y- mcpsS kw`m- h \ hnhn[ hymI- c - W - ] - T - \ - c o- X n- I eoemXneInsbpw
tIcf]mWn\obnsbpw kao]\ t`Z A-c-ame h--fpsS {ipXn-t`Z-Im-c-W- h-hn-Im-c- kn \nh-N\w hn`-P-\- eoem-Xn-e-I-nse
kn-{]-I-c-W-hp-am-bp Xmc-X-ayw.
bqWnv : 3
ihn`mKw [z\n hw ]Zw hmNIw tZymXIw \mam[nImcw enKw, hN\w,
hn`n, eoemXneInse enwKhN\ hn`nI hn`ym`mkw ImcIw, XnXw
i_vtZmev]n hnh\ {]{Inb kamkw, Jne[mXp, Irv.
bqWnv : 4
[mXz[nImcw Imew, {]Imcw, {]tbmKw \nKoIrI{Inb tIhew
{]tbmPIw \ma[mXp Jne[mXp A\p{]tbmKw \ntj[w AwK{Inbbbpw
AwKn{Inbbpw t]scw hn\nsbw Irv IrXnIrpw ImcIrpw
BImwm[nImcw ]Z{Iaw s]mcpw.
hni-Z-]-T\w : 1. tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-bw, 2. eoem-Xn-eIw inev]w Hv (IqhmZw am{Xw), cv,
aqv.
klm-b-I-{K--
hym-I-c-W-an{Xw
tI-c-f-`m-jm-hn-m-\obw
tI-c-f-`m-j-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-
tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-`mjyw
`mjm-]-T-\-
ssIc-fo-i-_vZm-\p-im-k\w
:
:
:
:
:
:
tijKncn-{]`p
tUm.-tKm-Z-h
Cfw-Ipfw Ip]n
kn.-F.-BWn
kn.-F.-BWn
sI.-kp-Ip-am-c-]n
tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-hn-aiw
: tUm.-]p-Xp-tcn cma-N-{
`mjm-]-cn-Wmaw knm--fpw hkvXp-X-Ifpw: Xncp-\-q Icp-Wm-I-c
`mjm-\n-co-Ww
: tUm. F.-B.-tKm-]n-\m-Y-]n
hymI-cWw
: tUm.-kn.-B.-{]-kmZv
-]q-tI-c-f-`mj
: tUm.-sI.-Fw.-{]-`m-I-c-hm-cy
`mjm-h-tem-I\w
ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-k-ao
sam-gn-h-gn-I
a-e-bm-f-`m-jm-]-T-\-
: FUn.tUm.-sI.-Fw.-{]-`m-I-c-hm-cy &
F. cho-{
hym-I-c-W-hn-thIw
: tUm.-F.-F.-aq-kXv
`mjm-temIw
: tUm.-Sn.-_n.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-e--Wn-
`mjmw
hmns hgn-I
ae-bm-f-`m-jm-]-T-\-
: ae-bm-f-hn-aiw, ew,14
ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-kn-m--
tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-n\p tijw
: tUm.-F.-sI.-tacn
ae-bm-f-hym-I-cWw
: s{]m^. tKm]n-p-
hmIyhpw {Inbbpw ae-bm-f-n
: hn.-sI.-l-cn-l-c-\p-n-m
ae-bm-f-Nn--I
: hn.-sI.l-cn-l-c-\p-n-m
ae-bm-f-`m-jm-N-cn{Xw
: (F-Un.) Fkv.-hn.-th-Wp-tKm-]\m-b
ae-bm-f-nse ]c-Io-b-]-Z-
: tUm.-]n.-Fw.-tPm-k^v
Kth-j-W-ta-Je
: tUm.shm-bWn Ap-\
hmIy-Zi\w
: chn-i- Fkv.-\m-b
hmIy-L-S\
: tUm.-C.-hn.-F.-\-q-Xncn
tIc-f-`m-jm-N-cn{Xw
: tUm.-C.-hn.-F.-\-q-Xncn
ae-bmf`mtjm-ev]-n- hnh-c-Wm--I-kq-NnI
: B.-c-Lp-\m-Y
ae-bm-f-`m-jm-hnm\n\v
F.-hn.-cm-a-kzman A-cpsS kw`mh\
: tUm.-kuaymt__n
kn-\n-b-a- ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-c-N-\-I-fn: tUm.-F.-cm-tP-{
ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-N-cn{Xw
: tUm.-F.-cm-tP-{
Xm]kw
: hmeyw 3, ew 12 Pqem-b-v H
- I
- tv Sm-_ 2007
tIc-f-Iu-apZn
: tImhpn s\Sp-mSn
ae-bm-gva-bpsS hymI-cWw
: dh.-tPmPv am
{Zmhn-U-`m-jm-hym-I-cWw 1, 2
: dh.tdm_v ImUz
(hn-h.)-F-kv.-sI.-\mb
ae-bm-f-nse \ma-hw
: tUm.-sI.-{io-Ip-amcn
PMLS 6204
ae-bmft\mhepw sNdp-I-Ybpw
]T\eyw
ae-bm-f-t\m-h-en-sbpw sNdp-I-Y-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{Xm--I-amb cq]-s-Sepw ku-cy-imkv{X-]-chpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb `mhp-I-Xz]cn-Wm-a-fpw Xncn--dn-bm-\p ]T-\-]-Xn. aqp bqWn-p-I-fn-embn t\mh-en-sbpw Hcp bqWn-n sNdp-I-Y-bp-sSbpw ae-bm-f-Ncn{Xw
{]mXn\n-[y-]-c-ambn hni-I-e\w sNp-p.
bqWnv Hv
t\mh {]mcw-`-L-w--t\m-h-ens \nh-N\w. D-hw. kmam\y-N-cn{Xw ]qh amXr-II. ]mmXy kzm[o-\w. sImtfm-Wn-b B[p-\n-I-Xbpw ae-bm-f-t\m-h-epw. anj-\dn amXrI-I. t\mhepw hmb-\bpw. kmln-Xy-s]mXpa--ew, dnb-enkw. t\mhepw hynbpw.
tZiob-X. kmaq-ln-I-am--fpw t\mhepw. `mj, kaqlw, kwkvImcw kn. hn IrXn-I-fn.
Ncn-{X--km-aq-ln-I--km-ap-Zm-bn-I--Im-ev]-\nI t\mh. ZfnXv, Iogm-f-kv{Xo cmjv{So-b-.
]nme ]p\hm-b-\-I. LmX-I-h-[w -- ]p-t-en-p-p- CpteJ -k-c-kz-Xn-hn-P-bw- im-c-Z -- cm-a-cm-P_lmZq --tI-c-f-knwlw (18501940)
hni-Z-]-T\w : CpteJ Nptat\m
[-cmP kn. hn. cma]n-
bqWnv cv
t\mh \thm-m-\-Lw. t\mh-ens hf. cmjv{Sob am ]mm-Xy-kzm-[o\w XpS. t\mh hnh-\w. Ncn{X-t\m-h-ens ]cn-Wm-a-. cmjv{Sob-t\m-h
XpS-I. ]ptcm-Ka\-km-ln-Xy-{]-m-\w. tZiob-{]-m-\w. kzmX-{y-k-a-cw. Cymhn-`P\w, sFIytIcfw. tZiob-cm-jv{Sobw. P\-{]nbt\m-h. {]km-[-\w. hmb-\. Ne-n-{X-cq-]m-cw. Imev]-\n-I-X. ]m-f-t\mh tZim-c-]-m--e-. B[p-\n-I-X Hmw-L-w, `mjbnepw `mhpIXz-nepapmb ]co--W-. cmjv{Sobhpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw (19401970)
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
pp-m-smcmt\mp
_jo
2
Dmp
Ddq_v
3.
GWn--Sn-I
X-Ign
4.
Imew
Fw.Sn
bqWnv aqv
t\mhepw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw. Ncn-{Xw. kmaq-ln-IX. sshb-n-I-X. P\-{]n-b-X-bpsS
Gnd--. {]km-[-\-hn-]-Wn. cmjv{Sobm[p\n-I-X. hnh-\hpw t\mhepw. BJym-\-Ie-bnse am-. B[p-\n-IXbn \nv B[p-\n-Im-\--c-X-bntev. kzXz-cmjv{Sob-.
Iogm-fX
- , tZiobX. ]pXnb `mhp-IX
- z-. BtKmf-h-cWw {]Xy-bi
- mkv{X {]Xn-knI.
{]mtZinI-Xbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-fpw (1970 2010)
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.
Jkm-ns CXnlmkw
H. hn. hnP-b
2.
tKmh[s bm{X-I
B\v
3.
HXv
kmdm-tPm-k^v
4.
Fa-IsP
Aw_n-Im-kp-X amSv
bqWnv \mev
ae-bmfsN-dpI-Y. Bcw`w apX h-am-\-Im-ew-h-sc. sImtfmWn-b B[p-\n-IXbpw sNdp-I-Ybpw. ]mm-Xy-kzm-[o-\-X. IY-bpsS BJym-\-I-e. BZy-Im-e-I-Y-I. \thmm-\I
- Y
- . ]ptcm-Ka
- \
- c
- mjv{Sobw. Imev]\
- n-IX
- . B[p-\n-IX. e-Im-e]
- c
- o-W
-
-
- . `mjbpw
`mhp-I-Xzhpw. B[p-\n-Im-\--c-X. kzXz-cmjv{Sob-. BtKm-f-h-c-Ww. BJym\-nse
]cn-Wm-a- (1890 2010)
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. ZzmcI
thbn Ipn-cma \mb-\m

2. acmhI
Imcq
3. aJknw-Kns acWw
Sn. ]-\m-`
4. tImemSv
am-[-hn-pn
5. HcnSv
k-dnb
6. {`mv
kn. A-
7. aptbmfw hen--ap [m\yaWn-I C. ktm-jvIp-am.
klm-b-I-{K--
t\mh kmlnXyw Fw. ]n.- t]m
t\mh : knnbpw km[-\bpw ]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW
ae-bm-f-t\m-hkm-lnXy Ncn{Xw sI. Fw. Xc-I
ae-bm-f-t\m-h 19mw \qmn tPmPv Ccpbw
BZy-Ime ae-bm-f-t\m-h tPmPv Ccpbw
t\mh : {]iv\-fpw ]T\--fpw Fw. ANyp-X
B[p-\n-IX : ae-bm-f-t\m-h-en AK-n tPmk^v
amdp ae-bm-f-t\m-h sI. ]n A
A-\mb ssZhw ]n.sI. cmPtiJc
GI-m-\-K-c- ]n. sI. cmPtiJc
sNdp-I-Y, Cse Cv Fw. ANypX
ae-bm-f-sNdpIYm-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Fw. Fw . _jo, hmeyw 1, 2
IYbpw `mhpIXz-]n-c-Wm-ahpw sI. Fkv. chn-Ip-am
\psS kmlnXyw, \psS kaqlw (thmfyw cv, aqv) Fw. F. hnPb (FUn.)
Rise of the Novel - Ian Watt, Pimlico, 2000 (1957)
The Novel and Society in India- MeenakshiMukherjee Oup. 1999 (1985)
Narrating India : The Novel insearch of the Nation - E. V. Ramakrishnan (ed.) Sahitya
Academi, 2005
Essentials of the Theory of Fiction - Michael Hoffman and Patric. D. Murphy (Ed.)
Duke Uty. Press, 1988.
Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism - Vincent B. Leitch (ed.) WW. Norton, 2001.
PMLS 6205
tIcf-kw-kvImcw {]mNo-\, a[y-Imew

]T\eyw
kwkvImc Ncn{Xw (Cultural History)F hnm\imJbpsS ]cnt{]yneqsS
{]mNo\a[yImefnse tIcf kaqlcq]oIcWnsbpw ]cnWmansbpw Ncn{Xw
AhXcnnpIbmWv Cu tImgvkns {]mYanIXmXv]cyw. tIcfNcn{Xhnm\s AtX]Sn
]npScpXn\v ]Icw B taJebnse AdnhpIsf kwkv I mcNcn{Xns `mKambn
AhXcnnm IgnbWw. tIcfNcn{Xkw_nbmbn \ne\np {][m\ kwhmZsfmw
]T\ns `mKamIWw. Ana[mcWI F \nebnemsX kwhmZmIambn Ccw
{]tab AhXcnnWw.
]T\]Xn
bqWnv Hv : {]mNo\tIcfw
kwkvImcNcn{Xw F ]T\imJ Ncn{Xhpw kwkvImcNcn{Xhpw : hoW hyXymk
tIcf-N-cn-{X-hn-m-\obw tIcfNcn{X ]T\w: D]Zm\kma{KnI kwkvImcNcn{Xhpw
D]mZm\kev]fnse hyXymkhpw `qanimkv{Xhpw tIcfkwkvImchpw {]mNo\XangIw
F kmwkv I mcnI/`qanimkv { XtaJe kwL- I mew F k- e v ] w kwhm- Z -
sFnWIfpw \m\nefpw ]gangv ]mpIfnse PohnX_ Irjn, IhSw, ]S,
KmlnIPohnXw XpSnbh hocbpKhpw hocmcm[\bpw ]Xnp]nse \mbI Ggnae
Bbv Xehm {]mNo\ XangIs aXPohnXw _p ssP\-a-X- XpdapJfpw
hntZi_fpw : hyXykvX hymJym\ ]Ww DXvJ\\nse sXfnhpIfpw {]mNo\
tIcfNcn{Xns ]p\hymJym\fpw
bqWnv cv : ImjnIkaqlhpw s]cpamhmgvNbpw
BcyhXvIcWhpw ImjnIkaqlns cq]sSepw t{Xfpw {_mW{Kmafpw
t{XtI{nX kaqlw F kev]w Cu hoWKXnsXncmb hnai\ s]cpam
hmgvN kmaqlyLS\bpsS hniZoIcWw Ducmf, Imcmf, ASnbmf, Ifpw
ktXfpw hI kwL \qph kwL imeI aebmf`mjbpsS
cq]oIcWw s]cpamhmgvNsbpdnp hyXykvX hoW kmtXnIhnZy, hnm\w,
Ie, Zi\w XpSnb taJeIfnse ]cnh\ icmNmcy ZntWy
`n{]m\hpw AXns kmaqly[hpw aXPohnXhpw hyXykv X aXfpsS
At\ym\ym{inXXzhpw tNctNmf _sfpdnp kqN\I hyXykvX hymJym\.
bqWnv aqv: a[yImetIcfhpw \mSphmgnhpw
a[yImetIcfw s]cpam hmgvNbpsS XI kzcq]fpw \mSpIfpw
\mSphmgn`cWns kmkv I mcnI ê ]mpwaWn{]hmfhpw eoemXneIw
aebmf`mjbptSbpw Xtiobhnm\nsbpw hf tIcfob KWn-X-]m-c-cyw Pnw
: hyXy-kvX-hm-Z- PmXnIfpw D]PmXnIfpw PmXn Pn \mSphmgnta[mhnXzw F
kev]\ns km[pX AmSnIfpw Aehhpw tImep\mSv, tImgntmSv, sImn,
thWmSv Fo \mSpIfpsS hf tImgntmSv sImn bp amamw tchXn ]m\w
cwKI-e-I, hmkvXphnZy, Nn{XIe, kwKoXw Zmi\nI imkv{X{K.
bqWnv \mev ; ]mmXymKa\hpw tIcfkaqlhpw

t]mpKokpImcpsS hchv hmkvtIm U Kma Ad_nI, t]mpKokpIm , kmaqXncn
_]cnWma aXtImf\oIcWw DZbwt]cq kpltZmkv {]Xn- t cm[w
Iq\Ipcnip kXyw UpIm tlmpkv ae_mdnkv {^v `cWns ê
\mSphmgnhpw cmP`cWhpw kwLj ammhbpw XncphnXmwIqdpw
sImnbpw iXpcm\pw `mjbnse ]cnh\ `n{]m\w? Fgp\pw
]qm\hpw samlnbp-oam-e ]pXnb BhnjvImc Xpepw IYIfnbpw hS]mpw
sX ]mpw \mS]m-p-I amnfmpIfpw Ad_n aebmfhpw Nhnp\mSIw anj\dn
{]h\ Ifcnbpw KpcpIpehpw Snphns ]Stbmw {_nojv `cWntev.
klm-bI-{K
CfwIpfw Ip]n
1963,
tIcf-N-cn-{X-nse Ccpf-S GSp-I, tIm-bw.
..............................................
1963,
Nne tIcfN-cn{X {]iv\-, tIm-bw.
..............................................
1963,
tNckm{amPyw HXpw ]pw \qm-p-I-fn,

tImbw
1966,
Pn-k-{m-Zbw tIcf-n, tIm-bw.
]pXptcn cmaN{
sI. ZmtamZc
:
:
tIcfNcn{Xns ASnm\tcJI.
tIcf-N-cn{Xw {]`mXv _pv lukv Xncp-h-\--]pcw
\Sp-hw tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW
tIcf-N-cn-{X-[m-c-I, amfq-_, Xncp-h--]pcw
sI.]n. ]\m`tat\m
1987,
sImncmPyNcn{Xw, tImgntmSv.
.......................................................
1989,
XncphnXmwIq cmPhwiw Ncn{Xw, Xrq.
cmLhhmcy, cmPKpcp:
1999,
tIcfNcn{Xw, ipI]pcw.
.......................................................
2012,
tIcfNcn{Xw, `mKw cv, ipI]pcw.
cmLhhmcy
1999,
tIcfobX Ncn{Xam\, ipI]pcw.
........................................................
1989
ASnthcpI, tImgntmSv.
Fw.Pn.Fkv. \mcmbW
1972,
tIcfNcn{Xnse ASnm\ineI, tImgntmSv.
kvIdnbmkdnb (FUn)
1994
DZbwt]cq kp\ltZmkns Imt\m\I, Hmim\,

tImbw.
F. kp{_Wy
1994,
kwLIme`cWkwhn[m\w, kwLwXangcpsS
`cWhpw kmaqlnI PohnXhpw. Un.-kn. _pI-kv,
tImbw.
_meIrjvW ]n.sI
1983,
PmXnhyhnXnbpw tIcfNcn{Xhpw, F._n.Fkv

tImbw.
C.Fw.Fkv. \qXncnmSv
tIcfw aebmfnIfpsS amXr`qan, Nn,
Xncph\]pcw.
G. {io[ctat\m
..........................................................
tIcfNcn{Xw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv tImbw.

1972,
tIcfkwkvImcw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv tImbw.
sI.F. KtWjv
1990,
tIcfns CseI, Xncph\]pcw.
............................................
1999,
500 hjs tIcfw Nne AdnhSbmf, Xm]kw,

tImbw.
2005,
tIcf-kw-kvImcw AIhpw ]pdhpw : Imen-v

bqWnthgvknn, tImHmtdohv skmsskn.
2008,
ae-_m ]T-\- kmaqXn-cn-\m-Sv, tIcf-`mjm

Cnyqv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw.
sImv, sI. sI
2011,
tIcfkaq-l-cq-]o-I-c-Ww, tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v,

Xncp-h-\]pcw
]Wn-tcn, thembp[
2010,
km-cn-I I tIcfw, Id v _pIvkv, tIm-bw.
]n. sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW
1994,
tIcf-ns kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn-{Xw, Xncp-h\]p-cw.
Narayanan, M.G.S
1996, Perumals of Kerala, Calicut.
....................
F. Fw. \q-Xncn
Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala, Trivandrum, 1972,

Foundations of South Indian Society and Culture,
Delhi, 1996.
K.P. Padmanabha Menon,
1982, History of Kerala (4 vols), Delhi.
Kaliasapathy, K
1968, Tamil Heroic Poetry, Oxford.
Nilakanda Sastri, K.A
1966, A History of South India, Madras.
PMLM 6206
B[p\nItIcfw : Ncn{Xw, kaqlw, kwkvImcw

]T\eyw
]smXmw iXIns BZyZiI apX Ccp]Xmw \qmns
Ahkm\whscbp Imebfhnse tIcfkaqlhpw AXnse ]cnWmafpw hnZymn-Isf
]cn-Nb
- s
- -SppI-bmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw. tImf\oIcWw, B[p\nIoIcWw, \thmm\w,
tZiob{]m\w, sFIytIcf{]m\w, tIcf amXrI XpSnb tI{{]tabsf ap\nn
Cu Imebfhns\pdnv ]TnpIbmWv sNp- Xv. kwkvImc]T\nsbpw
kmwkv I mcnINcn{Xnsbpw kao]\ IqSpX ê{]Zambn Cu tImgv k n
D]tbmKsSpm Ignbpw. skan\m {]_ Xmdmptm Cmcyn\v IqSpX
]cnKW\ \IWw.
]T\]Xn
bqWnv Hv : {_nojv A[n\nthihpw B[p\nIoIcWhpw
{_nojv B[n]Xyw ae_mdnse nXnKXnI ]gnIem]w IpdnNyem]
`q\nbafnse amw amnf Iem] XncphnXmwIqdntebpw sImnbntebpw
]cnjvIcW\S]SnI ASna \ntcm[\w anj\dn {]h\ ]pXnb `cWcq]
ASnbpsSbpw s]mXphnZym`ymknsbpw hym]\w ]{XfpsSbpw {]kn- o- I - c WfpsSbpw {]Nmcw KZyns hym]\w ]pXnb kmlnXycq]fpw kmaqlyPohnXhpw
tXmwIrjnbpw ImjnI apXemfnhpw a[yhns cwK{]thihpw kmaqlyLS\bn
AXpfhmnb ]cnh\fpw sImtfmWnb B[p\nIX: hyXykvX ho-W.
bqWnv cv ; \thmm\hpw kmaqlnI ]cnjvIcWfpw
\thmm\w F ]cnIev]\: hyXykvX kao]\ t{]cWI Nmm elf
hnhn[ kmaqly]cnjvIcW {]m\ ae-bm-fn, Cugh satm-dn-be
- p-I Fkv.F.Un.]n.,
F.Fkv.Fkv., km[pP\ ]cn]me\kwLw, {]Xycm ssZhk` kapZmbw F kev]w
\thmm\ t\Xm sshIpWvTkzmanI, {io\mcmbWKpcp, Amfn, Nnkzman,
BK-am-\- , kzman B\-Xo , s]mbvIbn A, ]mmSn tPm tPmk^v, aJvXn
X, Ipdp ssZhm XpSnbh \thmm\hpw PmXnhnai\hpw AXns
]cnanXnI Iogmf \thmm\w F kev]\w \thmm\hpw aebmf tZiob-Xbpw
acpamb ]cnjvIcWw bpn-hmZw \thmm\hpw kv{XoPohnXhpw sshw, Kpcphmbq
kXym{Kl \thmm\hpw kmlnXyhpw kwL- S - \ - I Poh kmlnXyhpw
]ptcmKa\kmlnXy{]m\hpw \thmm\ns hnai\w.
bqWnv aqv : kzmX{ykachpw tZiob{]m\hpw
tZiobXbpsSbpw tZiob{]m\nsbpw cq]sS ae_mdpw Cy \mjW
tIm{Kpw \nlIcW{]m\w Jnem^v ae_m Iem]w \nbaewL\{]m\w
XncphnXmwIqdnse kzmX{y{]tm` tv tIm{Kpw DchmZn{]tm`hpw
\nh\{]tm`w bqv eoKv tkmjyenv tIm{Kv IjI{]m\ IyqWnv
]mn \mS-I-{]-m-\hpw ka-c-fpw ]p{]hbem, Iq, Icnhq sImnbnse
cmjv{Sob {]tm` ]menbw kacfpw kzmX{y{]m]vXn sFIytIcf {]m\w
XncpsImn kwtbmP\w tIcf kwm\ cq]oIcWw.
bqWnv \mev : tIcf amXrI s]mcpfpw ]cnanXnbpw.

Hmw tIcf a{nk` ImjnI ]cnjvIcW _npw hnZym`ymk _npw hntamN\
kacw aX kmapZmbnIXbpw tIcf cmjv{Sobhpw an`qan {]tm`w tIcfnse
a{nkÌ, apJy-a{nam apWn `cWw ASnbcmh K^v IpSntbw AXns
kmaqlnI kmnI ê tIcf tamU : DShpw ]cm[o\XIfpw tIcf
hnIk\s enwK]Zhn]chpw PmXobhpamb DSw hnai\ aXhcWhpw
tIcfhpw am[yafpw tIcfkaqlhpw ]{Xw, tdUntbm, sSenhnj FnhbpsS hym]\hpw
kzm[o\hpw BtKmfoIcWhpw tIcfkaqlhpw kmaqly kmwkvImcnI ê: hyXykvX
hoW hnZym`ymksXmgntaJeIfnse LS\m]camb ]cnh\ \h-am-[ya- IpSpw-_w, ssewKnIX, kwkvImcw : kwhm-Z- tIcfw Ccp]nsbmmw \qmn.
klmbI{K
G.sI. ]nff
1983
tIcfhpw tIm{Kpw, Xncph\]pcw, .
sI.sI.F. Ipdpv
1994,
tIcf-ns kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn-{Xw, Xncp-h\]p-cw.
_meIrjvW ]n.sI
1983,
PmXnhyhnXnbpw tIcfNcn{Xhpw, tImbw.
C.Fw.Fkv. \qXncnmSv
1992
tIcfw aebmfnIfpsS amXr`qan, Nn,
]gnkac, ]qm]ntjgvkv, tImgntmSv.
Xncph\]pcw.
G. {io[ctat\m
1996
tIcfNcn{Xw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-F-kv, tImbw.
G. {io[ctat\m
1972,
tIcfkwkvImcw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-F-kv, tImbw.
sI.F. KtWjv
1990,
tIcfns CseI, Xncph\]pcw.
kvIdnb kdnb (FUn.)
1999,
500 hjs tIcfw Nne AdnhSbmf, Xm]kw,

tImbw.
tdm_n sP{^n
2009,
\mbta[mhnXzns ]X\w, Un.kn. _pIvkv,

tImbw.
2010,
ae_mIem]w, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw.
tIcfimkv{XkmlnXy]cnjv:
2007,
tIcf]T\w, ]cnjv`h, Xrq.
tIcfimkv{XkmlnXy]cnjv:
2013,
tIcfns kv{Xo]Zhn, ]cnjv`h, Xrq.
]pXpffn cmLh,
2003
ae-bmf ]{X{]h\Ncn{Xw, Un.kn.
KwKm[c, Fw
_pIvkv, tImbw.
tZhnI, sP.
2012,
Nspw Ipekv{Xobpw DmbsXs\,

kn.Un.Fkv, Xncph\]pcw.
hnPb, Fw.F. (FUn)
2003,
\psS kmlnXyw \psSkaqlw (hmeyw14),

tIcfkmlnXy AmZan, Xrq.
{ioIpam, Sn.Sn (FUn)
2001,
IY CXphsc: tIcfhnIk\]T\, Un.kn.

_pIvkv, tImbw.
tKmhnnff, ]n
2006,
tIcf\thmm\w amIvknv hoWn, Nn

]ntjgvkv, Xncph\]pcw.
tKmhnnff, ]n
2009,
aXmNmcy aX\ntj[nI, Nn ]ntjgvkv,

Xncph\]pcw.
tKmhnnff, ]n
2010,
bpKkXnI bpKinev]nI, Nn ]ntjgvkv,

Xncph\]pcw.
tKmhnnff, ]n
2012,
tIcf\thmm\w: am[ya]w, ]ntjgvkv,

Xncph\]pcw.
kvIdnbkdnb (FUn)
1995,
]gntcJI, Id v_pIvkv, tImbw.
tbipZmk, Sn.Fw
2012,
_enbmSpIfpsS hwimhen, {]`mXv_pIvlukv,

Xncph\]pcw.
tKm]meIrjvW, ]n.sI
1985,
]ptcmKa\kmlnXyw \ngepw shfnhpw,

tIcfkmlnXy AmZan, Xrq.
\mcmbW]nff, kn, sI. ZmtamZc: 1997,
tIcfns kzmX{ykacw, tIcf`mjm

Cnyqv, Xncph\]pcw.
Iaemk\, F.sI
1998,
IjIsmgnemfn {]m\w, {]`mXv_pIvlukv,

Xncph\]pcw.
Amfnv BZcthmsS, ZqXv_pIvkv, FSh\mSv.
cmaZmkv, sNdmbn
2002,
Panikkar, K.N
1989, Against Lord and State, Delhi.
Logan, William
1989, Malabar Manual, Madras.
PMLM 6207
ae-bmf `mj-bpsS B[p-\n-Io-I-cWw

]T\eyw
\thm-m\ Imew apX kmt-Xn-Ihpw sshm-\n-Ihpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-chpw cmjv{So-bhp-amb Xefn ae-bmf `mj t\Sp hf ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--XmWv Cu tImgvkv.
bqWnv: 1 \thmm-\hpw ae-bmf`mjm-ht_m-[hpw
amXr-`m-j, temI-`m-j-I-fn ae-bm-f-ns m\w, \thm-m-\hpw tIc-fw, ae-bmfw Fo kev]--fpsS hf-bpw--am-Xr-`m-jbvp thn-bp {ia---an X, tPmv am, G.B.-cm-P-cmP h. ]T-\-am-[y-aw, sFIy-tI-cfw F k-ev]w. sFIy tIcf {]m-\w.
hntij ]T\w:
tPmv am: _mem-`y-k\sp-dnv Hcp {]kwKw ( aqmw JWvUw am{Xw)(1867)
(tUm.-km-ap-h N-\-n-n dh.-tPmPv am--Ir-Xn-Ifpw ]T-\-hpw,]p.435-447)
tPml-kv t{^m tab {]Ir-Xn-imkv{Xnse ka-W-te-J\w (1883)
( Imhp-mbn _me-Ir-jvW--a-e-bmf imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-{]-m-\w--Hcp ]T-\w--A-\p-_-w)
an X Xangp cmPyw apX ae-bmf cmPy-\n-hm-kn-I-fmb apnw P\hpw hnZym-`ymkhpw
(an X-fpsS kqW IrXn-I , tIcf Cm-anIv anj,-Xn-cq 6, 1981)
G.-B.-cm-P-cmP h-- \m-p-`mjm hnZym-`ymkw(G.-B. cmP-cm-P-h-bpsS sXc-sSp {]_--,c-RvPna ]n-t-jkv, amq-Sv, 1987)
ktlm-Z-c A- aebmf `mj-bpsS A`n-hrn amw (1934)
(ktlm-Z-c A-:Pohn-Xhpw IrXn-Ifpw,Fw.-]n.-joP FUn.ssa{Xn-_p-Ivkv,Xncp-h-\-]p-cw,2010)
bq\nv 2: `mj-bpsS am\-Io-I-c-Whpw B[p-\n-Io-I-c-Whpw

hmsam-gn-bn\nv hc-sam-gn-bnte-v, ae-bmf A-, kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-, \nL-p-fpsS hc-hv, {]mtZ-inI `mjm-t`-Z--sf-p-dn-p Xncn--dn-hv, eIvkn-tm-{Km-^n, A-Sn, ]{Xw, ]{X`m-j, am[y-a-`mj. `mjm kmt-Xn-IX: ae-bmfw ssSv ssd, en]nbpsS ]cn-Wm-aw. en]n ]cn-jvIcW In-n-I.-A-Sn: ]pXnb en]n, Iyq- ae-bm-fw, ae-bmfw tkm^vv shb, AXn-\p {ia, m]-\-.
hntij ]T\w:
C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW h-am\ ]{X-fpsSbpw ASn b{--fp-sSbpw hym]-\-tmsS
ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmln-Xy-k--ev]-\--fnepw `mjm hyh-lm-c--fnepw
kw`-hn am-.
( Fw.-F.-hn-P-b FUn. \psS kmln-Xyw, \psS kaq-lw, hmeyw 2)
Sn._n.thWp tKm]me ]Wn- ae-bmf en]n ]cn-jvI-cWw: `qXhpw `mhnbpw
( P\-]Yw, \hw 2009)
ktmjv tXmn- {]Xyb{][m\yhpw {]XybtbmP\hpw aebmf`mjm IyqnwKns
shphnfnI, aebmf `mjbpw BtKmfhXvIcWhpw
(FUn)tUm.sI.Fkv.{]Imiv, tUm.Fkv.F ,jm\hmkv
\nJn \ym, hna tPmk-^v ae-bmfw Ckv{In-]vj Io t_mUv Fns\ D]-tbm-
Knmw?
( P\-]Yw \hw 2009)
Fw.-ap-Ip- Hcp kmm Xn asmcp Xn-t\mSv Cwo-jv ]d-bptam?
( amXr-`qan BgvN--Xnv, 2010 P\p 24-30)
bq\nv 3: hnm\ `mj
hn-\-`m-jsb \ne-bn ]sm-Xmw \qm-p-h-sc-bp ae-bm-f-ns hf,
hnm-\-`m-j-bpsS hnIm-kw, hnm-\-tIm-i-, ae-bmf ]Z-tIm-i-ns B[p\nIo-I-c-Ww.
A ]cn
W
- m-aw, hnh\ {K-, imkv{X {K-, ùXnI imkv{X-, kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xw. Cy
`mj-I-fn \np hnh-\w. Cwojv `mj-bn \np hnh-\-, ap temI-`m-j-Ifn \np hnh-\-, kmt-XnI ]Z-, kmt-XnI ]Z-kq-Nn. ]mT-]p-kvXI
In-n, amXr-`mjm hnZym-e-b- D]-cn-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw amXr-`m-j-bpw, mkn- ]Z-hn.
hntij ]T\w:
sI.-Fw.-tKm-hn ]pkvXIw \qm-p-I-fn-eq-sS, ]co--W-fpw A\p-`-h--fpw
( Fw.-F.-hn-P-b- FUn.-\-psS kmln-Xyw, \psS kaq-lw, hmeyw 3)
hn.-sI. BZiv hnn-]o-Un-bbpw ae-bm-fhpw ( P\-]Yw, 2009 \hw)
sI.-tk-Xp-cm-a D-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw ( ae-bm-f-ns `mhn,sIp-I-Y-I-fpsS ASnm\w F A[ymbw, ]p 104-123)
cho-{ Ne-n-{X-kma-{Knbmbn amdp `mj ( ae-bm-fw, amXr-`qan, tImgn-tmSv)
]pXptcn cma-N-{ ae-bm-f-n\v mknIv ]Zhn(]pXp-tcn cma-N-{--sX-cs- Sp {]_--,tI-c-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an, 2010)
bq\nv 4: `c-W-`m-j ae-bmf `mj-bpsS `c-W-]-chpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb hnImkw
`c-W-`m-jbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-c-W-hpw, temI amXr-`mjm Zn\w, Cy `c-W-L-S-\-bn `mj-IfpsS m\w, ae-_m, sImn, Xncp-hn-XmwIq Fn-hn-S--fnse `c-W-a-WvU-e-n ae-bm-f-`m-jbvp-m-bn-cp m\w. `c-W-`m-j-bvp In-j. tImam-n ANyp-X-ta-t\m In-j.
HutZym-Kn-I-`mjm {]Jym-]\w 1969. tImSXn `mj \tc-{ In-j--`-c-W-`mjm t{]m-l\ \S]-Sn-I Pnm Xmeqv Xe HutZym-KnI `mjm kan-Xn-I, `mjbvp thn-bp {]m-\-.
hntij ]T\w:
iqc-\mp Ip ]n: ae-bmfw `c-W-`mjm ]Z-hn-bn-tev( `c-W-`m-j,C^ta-j
B v ]nIv dnte-j hIpv, tIcf km)
Pnkv \tc-{ 1. ae-bmfw tImS-Xn-I-fn ( `c-W-`m-j)
2. \tc-{ In-j dntmv kw-{Klw
(HutZym-Kn-I-`mjm kw_--ambn tIc-f-km ]pd-s-Sp-hn {][m\
D-c-hp-Ifpw kp-e-dp-Ifpw, A\p_w 1, tIc-f-km, 2002,)
]n.-tKm-hn--]n- `mj-bpsS cmjv{Sobw-, amXr`mj, 1997 \hw_ ew 1, ]pkvXIw 1
]pdw 4647, XpkvamcI {Sv, Nnq ]memSv.
Sn.-Sn.-{io-Ip-am `mjm {]Xn-k-n-bpsS kmaq-ly-]-m-ew
(hnm-\-ssI-cfn, 1990 Pqsse)
tPmPv Ccp--bw ae-bmf kwc--Ww, Fn\v? Fns\?
(ae-bm-fhpw ae-bm-fn-bpw. Id v _pIvkv,Xr-q, 1992)
klm-b-{K--:
bq\nv 1
C.-Fw.-Fkv
KqKn hm XnHmwtKm
tUm.kmaph N\n
\psS `mj, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, Xncph\]pcw,

1997
a\-ns A]-tIm-f-\o-I-cWw, {Kmwjn _pIvkv,
sImw1, 2007
dhd v tPmPv am: IrXnIfpw ]T\hpw,
Hmdnb dnkv Cnyqv , koUokv _pIvkv,
N\n, 1992
tPmlkv t{^m tab
{]IrXnimkv{Xw, _mkanj _pv B v {SmIvv

knwt_mkndn, 1883
aplZv A_vZp Icow.sI.sP. ( km.) an XfpsS kq IrXnI hN\w _pIvkv,
tImgntmSv 2006
sI.sI.aplZv A_vZp Icow
aJvZn XfpsS PohNcn{Xw, bphX _pv lukv
tImgntmSv 1997
F.-B. cmP-cm-P-h
F.-B. cmPcmP-h-bpsS {]_--, cRvPna
]ntjkv, aqSv, 1987
joP Fw.]n.
ktlmZc A: PohnXhpw IrXnIfpw, ssa{Xn
_pIvkv, Xncph\]pcw, 2010
hn.-B.-{]-t_m[ N{
ae-bmfw ae-bm-fn-tbmfw, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv,
Xncph\]pcw, 1999.
]n.Fw.Kncojv
aebmfw kzXzpw hn\nabhpw htm hnZym]oTw
2013
F.tKm]n\mY \mb ( FUn.)
`mjbpw kaqlhpw: `mjmimkv{X ]T\,
{]knoIcWhn`mKw,
Imenv
khIemime, 2006
Fkv.cmPtiJc
aebmfnbpsS aebmfw, kmlnXy{]hI
klIcWkwLw, 2010
bq\nv 2
]n.-hn. Hma\
\nL-p- ae-bm-f-n, Id v _pIvkv,

tImbw,1990
tUm.amXyp.sP.apv
hmI FgpXptm. ]mndkv _pIvkv, 2007
aqtmv Ipamc
Nn\w , hnZymn an{Xw _pv Untm, tImbw,
1985
jmcp sP.hKokv, F.hnPbevan
ASn,Id v _pIvkv, 2008
Fw.PbcmPv
aebmf ASn am[yaw `qXhpw ham\hpw,
amXr`qan _qIvkv, 2013
tUm._p_p sNdnbm
s_an s_bnen. ,kmlnXy{]hI kwLw,2009
Pn.{]nbZi\
aebmf ]{X{]h\w {]mcw` kzcq]w, tIcf
kmlnXy AmZan 2010
Pn.{]nbZi\
]gabn\nv at\mca ]ntj Unhnj 2010
Fw.-F.-Im-c-tcn
sXfnae-bmfw, Un.kn._pIvkv,2004.
s]cp sI.-F. \mb
ae-bm-f ]{X-ns IY, tIcf hnwKv
tPWenv bqWnb 1976.
tIcf {]v Am-Zan
]{X-`mj, tIcf {]v AmZan, sImn, 1983
Pn.-{]n-bZ- i-\
BZy-Ime amkn-I-I
cmL-h ]pXp-n
tIcf ]{X{]h\ Ncn{Xw, tIcf kmlnXy
AmZan, Xrq 1985
F.kmw
ae-bmf ]{X-{]-h\w ]sm-Xmw \qm-n,
Un.kn._pIvkv, tImbw, 2003
tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v
ae-bmfw ASnbpw Fgppw: Hcp ss ]pkvXIw,
tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, aebmf\na.
Ipn-rjvW amcm-cv
ae-bmf ssien, amcm kmlnXy{]Imiw, tImgntmSv,2002
]n.kn.Nmtm.
ae-bmfw Npcp-s-gpv am\z, Khs v {]v, 1940.
sI.cho{
hnhctiJcWw Cs\n, Un.kn._pIvkv, 2009
Sn.-hn. kp\oX
ssk_ aebmfw, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq,2009
C.aebmfw, tIcf `mjm Cnyqv, 2012
_m_p-cmPv, ]n.Fw.
ae-bmfn Fns\ tmKmw?, Un.kn._pIvkv, 2009
tUm.cmPp amhp
hnZym`ymk CâmnIvkv, tIcf `mjm Cnyqv , 2004
tUm.Pn.tZhcmP
C^taj kbkv HcmapJw, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv

2005
hn ]naw
Iwov Iw]yq _pv, Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw 2008
sI.cho{
C^taj sSIvt\mfPn \nLp, Un.kn._pIvkv 2001.
hn.sI.BZiv
C\n hmb\, C hmb\.Un.kn._pIvkv tImbw, 2009
tUm.sI.Fkv.{]Imiv, tUm. Fkv.F.jm\hmkv ( kwtim.) aebmf`mjbpw BtKmfhXvIcWhpw,
{]Imi\ hn`mKw, tIcf khIemime , Xncph\]pcw, 2010
bq\nv 3
cmah ( acp) Xpcm, F,B.AJnteizc ( hymJym.) bpn`mjm, awKtfmZbw enanUv,
Xrnh t]cq, 1128 aIcw
Imhp-mbn _me-Ir-jvW
ae-bmf imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-{]-m-\w Hcp ]T\w, tIcf
imkv{XkmlnXy]cnjv, Xrq 2007
Pbm kpIp-am-c (F-Un.)
XPa knmhpw {]tbmKhpw ae-bm-f-n,
XmcXay]T\kwLw, 1997
]n.-Fw. tPmk-^v
ae-bm-f-nse ]c-Iob ]Z-, tIcf `mjm Cnyqv,
1984
Fkv. IrjvW-Ip-am
aebmf KthjWw khIemimeIfn, amKn
]ntjkv, Xncph\]pcw,1996
F.-Pb
- I
- r-jvW
( FUn.)
]pXp-tcn cma-N-{
sI.-tk-Xp-cm-a
ae-bm-fhpw mn- ]Z-hnbpw, tIcf `mjm

Cnyqv, 2011
sXc-s-Sp {]_-
- , tIcf kmlnXy AmZan, 2010
ae-bm-f-ns `mhn, amXr`qan _pIvkv tImgntmSv
tUm. cmPtKm]m Iv
s{]m.sI.F.hmkpp
ùXnIimkv{X \nLp, Un.kn._pIvkv, 2012

tIcf `mjm Cnyqv; ]mehpw {]h\hpw , tIcf
`mjm Cnyqv, 1991
aebmfw hnn]oUnb {]hI hnn]oUnb Hcp ssIpkvXIw
aebmfw hnn]oUnb {]hI, G{]n 2012
F.{]`mIc
aebmfns `mhn , Bgnsh IpI. Csskv
]ntjkv, tImgntmSv, 2012
( Ch IqSmsX hnhn[ Imefnembn hnhn[ mkpIfn aebmfw am[yaambn imkv{X,
kmaqlyimkv{X, kmtXnI hnZym]T\n\p ]pkvXIfpw hnm\`mjm]T\n\mbn
D]tbmKnmw. )
bq\nv 4
tUm.]pXptcn cmaN{
tIcfNcn{Xns ASnm\ tcJI, tIcf `mjm Cnyqv

2009
kvIdnb k-dnb
Xe-tcn tcJ-I, Xm]kw, 1996
tUm.tPmk^v kvIdnb
]gn tcJIfnse hyhlmc `mj.amXr`qan _pIvkv 2007
`mcX km, \nbaa{mebw
`mcXns `cWLS\,
tIcf HutZymKnI`mj (\nba \namW Inj Xa
sNbvXv tI{ \nba a{mebns HutZymKnI
`mjmhn`mKw AwKoIcnXv) 2000
C^ta-j B v ]nIv
dnte-j hIpv, tIcf km `c-W-`mj, 2003
Fgp-a-q cmP-cmP h
`mjbpw `c-W-`m-jbpw, tIcf `mjm Cnyqv, 2008
Fgp-a-q cmP-cm-P-h ( FUn.)
HutZym-KnI `mjm kw_--ambn tIcf km
]pds-Sp-hn {][m\ D-c-hp-Ifpw kp-e-dp-Ifpw
Fw.hn.tXmakv
`cW`mjm{]iv\, tIcf `mjm Cnyqv, 1990
P\Iob `cWw P\fpsS `mjbn, 1987
Fw.hn.tXmakv
Fw.hn.tXmakv
tUm.hnfpSn cmtP{
`cW`mj {]mtbmKnI Xen, ]nIv dntejkv hIpv, 2011

`mjmipnbpw `cW`mjbpw {]nbZin\n ]ntjkv
skmsskn, Xncph\]pcw, 2011
inhIpam, B
`cW`mjm{]tbmK, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 2013
inhIpam B, F.B.kvanXm t{ibv
aebmfw, Cwojv HutZymKnI `mjm \nLp,
tIcf `mjm Cnyqv, 2013
tIcf `mjm Cnyqv
`cWi_vZmhen, Amw ]Xnv, 1984
tUm.an\n \mb
knhn khokv ]coIfnse aebmfw at\mca _pIvkv,
2012
Fkv.-sI.-h-k-
kakvX tIcf kmln-Xy-]-cn-j-ns Ncn{Xw, Id v
_pIvkv,2007
tPmv Ccp--bw
ae-bm-fhpw ae-bm-fnbpw, Id v _pIvkv Xrq, 1982
tPmv Ccpbw
aebmfnv BtcmSmWv Iqdv ? , `mj, kmlnXyw,
kwkvImcw. tIcf kmlnXy AmZan, 2010
amXr`qan
knh khokv hnPbw t\Sm aebmfw, amXr`qan
Cb_pv 2014,
]p.746750
]n.-kn.-Nmtm
\nbaw ae-bm-f-n (`c-W-`mj F ]pkvXIw)
sImnbw apl-Zv
I-en-\-Is Pew (`c-W-`mj F ]pkvXIw)
F.-F.]n DIpn
`c-W-`m-jbpw `mjm Cn-yqpw (`c-W-`mj F
]pkvXIw)
tUm.-Fw.-B. Xm
`cWw P\--fpsS `mj-bn(`c-W-`mj F ]pkvXIw)
s]mXp{K
( tasmSp ]pkv X Isfmw Xs ]e bqWnpIpw BhiyapXmWv . Ch
IqSmsXbp s]mXp{KfmWv Xmsg sImSppXv:)
sI.-Fw.-{]-`m-Ic hmcy
ae-bmfw: amhpw hfbpw, htm hnZym]oTw,
ipI]pcw 2004
Fw.-F.-hn-P-b ( P\.-F-Un-)
\psS kmln-Xyw, \psS kaqlw 1901-2000, 1 4 hmey,
tIcf kmlnXy AmZan, 2000
Fkv.-hn.-th-Wp-tKm-] \mb (FUn.)ae-bmf `mjm Ncn{Xw; amfp_ ]ntjkv,
Xncp\h\]pcw, 2010
]n.-{io-Ip-am
`mj, A[zm-\w, hntam-N\w, hntamN\mI
`mjmimkv{Xn\v HcmapJw, Nn ]ntjgvkv,
Xncph\]pcw,2008
{ioIp-amcn Fkv
ae-bmf `mjm \thm-m-\hpw kmln-Xy-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw
Cwojv
Robert Phillipson
Linguistic Imperialism, Oxford University Press,1992
Asha Sarangi
Language and Politics in India, Oxford University Press, 2009
Satyendra Nath Bose
The Mother Tongue, Satyendra Nath Bose- His Life and Times_ Selected Works,, Ed . Kameshwar C. Wali, World Scientific,2009
John E.Joseph
Language and Identity, Palgrave, McMillan 2004
\nb-a-, In-j dntmp-I
`c-W-`mj 1965, 1967 Fo hj--fnse \nb-a-
tIcf HutZym-KnI `mjm \nbaw 1969
XpS \nb-a- 1973, 1975
B\p-Im-en-I-
`c-W-`mj C^taj & ]nIv dntejkv {]knoIcWw
hnm\ ssIc-fn--Pqsse 1990, aebmfw hntijm{]Xn
P\-]Yw 2010 \hw-_, C^taj & ]nIv dntejkv {]knoIcWw
aebm, aebmfkanXn, 1990
amXr`mj, Xp kvamcI {Sv, Nnq
tcJI
sI.PbIpam Xpv cma\pP Fgp aebmfw khIemime, kao]\hpw LS\bpw,
tabv 2012 ( aebmf khIemimem
m]\n\p ]T\dntmv)
sFIyaebmf {]m\w( eLpteJI)
1 . t I c f h n I k \ h p w
aebmfkhIemimebpw
cq]tcJ, 2011
2. tImSXn`mj aebmfampI, 2011
mkn ]Zhn kw_n hnZKv[ kanXnbpsS ]T\dntmv
PMLM 6208
`mc-XobkmlnXyknm--
]T\eyw
`mc-Xobkmln-Xy-ns Zi-\-]-chpw sskm-n-I-hp-amb k-ev]-\-sf hnai\m--I-ambn kao-]n-pI-bmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw. kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-\s in-s-Spp--tXm-sSmw hrm-e-m-c-]--Xn-I-fn {]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-Nbw kzmb--am-p-Xpw Cu
tImgvkns ey-am-Wv.
bq\nv Hv: ASn-m-\-k-]-\-
kmln-Xyhpw kmlnXy-ao-amw-kbpw kwkvIr-X-km-ln-Xym-Nm-cy-mcpw apJy-Ir-Xn-Ifpw
Ihn, Im-hyw-, k-lr-Z-b, kmlnXyw, \n]p-W-X-, {]-Xn-`, Imc-b-n{Xn, `mh-b-n{Xn Fo kwI-fpsS \nhN-\w. Imhy-{]-tbm-P-\w, Imhy-tl-Xp-, _u--\ym-b--ssh-ti-jn-I--ao-amwkm-Zi-\--fnse `mjm-Nn--I- hymJym-\hpw hnai-\-hpw {ZmhnUkucy-im-kv{Xw
XnWk-ev]w, sFn-ssW, DpsscD]-a, sabv]m-Sv. IU sXep-Kp-km-ln-Xy- kmlnXy-k-]w apJy-km-ln-Xy-cq-]-
bq\nv cvv: [z\n-]qh-kmlnXyk-]-fpw \ncq-]-W-]--Xn-I-fpw
Ae- mc]- X n Ae- m- c - k - ]- ] - c n- W maw coXnKpW- ] - - X nI, coXnbpw
ssienbpw coXn-k-]-]-cn-Wmaw ck-]--Xn ck-\nh-N-\w, ck-\n-jv]-n, hymJym-\, Dev]-n-hm-Zw, A\p-an-Xn-hm-Zw, `pn-hm-Zw, A`n-hy-n-hm-Zw GI-c-k-hm-Z- cktZm-jw, ckm-`mkw ck-tZm-j-]-cn-lmcw ck-ns a\-m-kv{Xw.
bq\nv aqv: [z\nbpw ]nme-Nn--Ifpw
i_vZm-hym-]m-cw, [z\n ]-Xn hkvXp[z\nAe-mc[z\n, ck-`mh[z\nI, KpWo`qXhywKyw, Nn{X-Imhyw [z\n-\n-cm-k-hm-Z- ht{Imn ]-Xn ht{Imn hn`m-K, ht{Im-nbpw ssienbpw A\p-am-\-kn-mw HuNnXy]-Xn, Ihnin. kKm-I-km-ln-Xy-cN
- \
- (- Creative literature)-]m-m-Xy-k
- ]w. Ac-hn-t- Lm-jv, SmtKm ka-Im-enIkao]-\-: ùXn-IhmZ--Z-fn-Xv-kv{Xo]-hn-ai-\-, amKn, tZin (Pn.- F. -tU-hn)
bq\nv \mevv: hrm-e-m-c- {]tbm-K-]-cn-Nbw
1. hrw : hrhpw Xmf-hpw sshZn-I-O--p-I-fn\np Imhy--fn-tev Imhymkzm-Z-\hpw hrhpw kwkvIr-X-`m-jm-hr---fpsS sshhn[yw Otm-k-]w `mjmh---fn tII--Im-IfoX-cw-Kn-Wo-Ip-Spw-_- ap {Zmhn-U-hr-- Xan-gv--I-U
sXepKp.
hniZ]-T-\-n\v : tII, ImI-fn, KmY,- \-tXm--X, A\S, Xcw-Kn-Wn, C{-h-{P, Dt]-{-h-{P,
D]PmXn, hk--Xn-e-Iw, amen-\n, {kKv[-c, {ZpX-hn-fw-_n-Xw, imZqehn{Io-Un-Xw, Ipkpa
aRvPc
- n, ]-Nm-ac
- w, ctYm-X
- , am-{Im-, hntbm-Kn-\n, imen-\n, hwi-, {]ljn-Wn
apOv hr-]-cn-Wmaw ae-bm-f-n.
2.- A-e-mcw : Ahpw {]k-nbpw ku-cym--I-[aw Ae-m-chpw Ihn-k-a-
bfpw
Ae-m-chpw Bkzm-Z-\hpw Ae-m-c-hn-`-P-\-ns ASn-m\w cp-I,
cp{Z-S, G. B cmP-cm-P-ha.
hniZ]-T-\-n\v : D]-a, Dt{], cq]-Iw, A]-p-Xn, A\-\z-bw, {]Xo-]w, hyXn-tc-Iw,
kvarXnam, {`mn-am, kk-t-lw, Zo]-Iw, {]Xn-hkvXq]a, Dt-Jw, hntcm-[m-`m-kw,
kz`mthm-n, Am-]
- n, Am-c\ymkw, hymP-kvXp-Xn, ]cn-Ic
- w, tjw, ht{Im-n,
{]mkw, ba-Iw, k-cw. Ae-mcw B[p-\n-I-km-ln-Xy-cq-]--fn t\mh, IY, kn\n-amKm-\-.
klm-b-I{K--
kmln-Xy-`q-j-Ww Ipn-rjvWamcmcv
Imhy-]o-Tn-I ap-tcn
`mc-Xob Imhy-im-kv{Xw tUm. Sn. `mkvI-c
Imhy-Po-hnXhrn ]n. IrjvW \mb
hraRvP-cn F B cmP-cm-P-h
`mjm-`q-j-Ww F.- B. cmP-cm-P-h
ssIcfo[z\n tUm.- ]n.- sI.- \m-cm-b-W-]n
`mc-XobImhy-imkv{Xkmcw thZ_p.
ck-`m-c-Xn thZ-_p (hn-h.)
bh\Imhy-X-Xz-- -th-Z-_p
A`n-\-h-Kp-]vXs ck-kn-mw thZ-_p
`c-Xs \mSy-im-kv{Xw sI.-]n.-\m-cm-bW ]njm-cSn (hn-h\w)
[z\ym-tem-Iw C.- hn.- Zm-tam-Z-c (hn-h.)
hyn-hn-th-Iw tUm.- sI.- kp-Ip-am-c-]n (hnh)
]mmXykmln-Xy-Zi-\w Fw. ANyp-X
]mmXy kmlnXy XXz-im-kv{Xw sI. -Fw. Xc-I
kmln-Xy-kn-m-- ]mm-Xyhpw ]uc-kvXyhpw
ae-bmfkmln-Xy-hn-ai-\w kpIp-am Ago-tmSv
ssieo hnm\w : ka-Ime ]T-\- {]km. h-tm hnZym-]oTw
kmln-Xy-i-_vZm-Im-cw s\n- apc-fo-[-c
hniz-km-ln-Xy-Zi-\- s\n- apc-fo-[-c
`mc-Xobkmln-Xy-kn-m-- s\n- apc-fo-[-c
CykmlnXyknm-- A-]Wn-
XnWknm-w-: N-cn-{Xhpw h-am-\hpw- tUm.-{io-[-c Ap-aqn
A-chpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw C. hn. cma-Ir-jvW
Am-c\ymkw hn.-kn.-{io-P
ae-bmfhnaiw ka-Im-enI ]-Xn-I ae-bmfw dnkv tPW hmeyw 3, ew 2sabv 2010
\h-kn-m-- (]c-c) Un. kn _pIvkv
kwkvIrXkmln-Xy-ao-amwk F hn ]n DWn-ncn
ku-cy-im-kv{Xw kn. cmtP-{
]mThpw s]mcpfpw kn. cmtP-{
B[p-\n-Im-\-ckmln-Xy-k-ao-]-\-- - F-Un. kn.- sP. tPmv
\n_vZhk-w td Imgvk
BJym\hnm-\w Un. cm[m-Ir-jvW \mb
kmlnXy]T-\-n\v H-cm-ap-Jw lUvk
Ad_nkmln-Xyw s{]m^. hn. apl--Zmen
]cn-nXnIhn-X-bvsmcm-ap-Jw ]n. ]n. sI. s]mXphm
lcnX\ncq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\
IYbpw ]cn-n-Xnbpw Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\
kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-nse Znim-t_m-[w Fw.-eo-em-hXn
kmln-Xy-ao-amw-k- : Xm-c-Xay]cn-t{]-yw Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn
ht{Im-n-Po-hnXw Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn

coXn-Zi\w Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn
Ihn-I-WvTm-`-cWw Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn
HuNn-Xy-hn-Nm-c-N tta-{ (hn-h. tUm. Sn. `mkvI-c)
`mc-Xo-b-km-ln-Xy-Zi\w (`m. 1, 2) FUn. sI. Fw tPmv
Sanskrit Poetics- Krishna Chaitanya
Sanskrit Poetics- S.K.Dey
Sanskrit Poetics- P.V.Kane
Kavyameemamsa - Rajasekhara.
Critical Approaches to Literature- David Daiches
Making of Literature - Scott James
Twentieth Century Literary Criticism - David Lodge(ed)
Indian Literary Criticism: Theory and Interpretation - G.N.Devi
Eco Criticism - Greg Gerrard
A study of Stylistics in Sanskrit poetics -Special referance to Kuntaka T. Vasudevan, Calicut University.
PMLS 6209
]mmXy]mmtXyXc kmlnXyknm
]T\eyw
kmlnXyns sskmnImSnd DdnpIbmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw.
B[p\nI aebmfkmlnXykev]\sf Bgn kzm[o\nnpff ]mmXykmlnXy
knmfpw kaImenI kmlnXy]T\n IqSpX {]kamb B{^n, Pm\okv,
ssN\okv, Atd_nb kmlnXyZi\fpw a\nemm {ianpp.
bqWnv 1
FmWp kmlnXyw? kmlnXykrnbpsS t{]cW. kmlnXyns
auenIXz {]Xn]mZyw, Bhnjv I cWam[yaw, `mhcq], kucyw.
hnai\w\nhN\hpw kzcq]hpw. hnhn[ hnai\ k{Zmb
tkm{I-nkn\v app ImhyNn-I ttmA\pIcWhmZhpw Ihnsbpdnpff
Bt]fpw. AcntmnZpc\mSI kev]w, IYmknkv, A\pIcWhmZns
]pXp. tlmckns hnai\ knm. temwKn\kvDZmXmknmw. Zmt
\ntbmmknknkw t]m]v, ss{UU, tUm. tPmk, kmlnXyhoW.
bqWnv 2
Imev]\nIXkao]\. Imhy`mh\sbbpw `mjsbbpw Ipdnpff
thUvkvhnsbpw tImdnUvPnsbpw \ncoW. amXyp Bt\mUns
kmlnXyknm. t{ImtNAZi\w, BhnjvIcWw, _mlyhXvIcWw Fo
knm. Ie Iebvpthn hm t], HmkvIm sshUv. tSmtmbnbpsS
IemNnI. sF.F. dnmUvkv, Sn.Fkv. Fenbv FnhcpsS hnai\knm.
mkn amIvknb \ncq]W]Xndnbenkw. {Inn dnbenkw, tkmjyenv
dnbenkw.
bqWnv 3
a\mkv{X\ncq]Wwt{^mbvUv, eIm. \hamIvknv hnai\ knm
{Kmwjn, eqmv, {_lvXv, _an, AXyq-k, Pbnwk. djy t^maenkw,
kdnbenkw, LS\mhmZwASnm\ kev ] \, knw_enkw, CtaPnkw,
FIvkv{]j\nkw, AkvXnXzhmZw, tamtUWnkw, ssieo-hn-m-\w, BJym-\-hn-m-\w,
B[p\ntImcX. LS\mhmZm\c knmIrXn, ]mTw F thXncnhv,
Imhns acWw F kev]w. A]\namWwZdnZ. Kmb{Xn N{I-hn kv]ohm-Iv,
gmIvdmknbsd kucyhpw cm{obhpw.
bqWnv 4
1. kaImenI kmlnXy hniIe\coXnI (hntij]T\w)
kv{XohmZw, A]mT]camb kao]\w, tImf\nb\chmZw, at\mhniIe\w, ]cnnXn
hnm\obw, kwkvImc]T\w, \h-N-cn-{X-hm-Zw, kmwkvIm-cnI ùXn-I-hmZw.
2. ]mymtXyXc kao]\ (hnh[ ImeLfn \npff amXrII):
ssN\okv (epNnbpsS kmlnXyZi\w), Pm\okv (_mtjmsslp IhnXsbpdnpff
ImgvNmSv), Atd_y (IhnXbpsS km[qIcWwA^d_n, Ahnsk), emn\tacn
(B[p\nIXm hnai\wF nIvUps), B{^n kucyimkv{Xw
(thmtkmbnanpw kmlnXyhpw).
klm-bI-{K--
Imhy-]o-Tn-I ap-tcn, awKtfmZbw, Xriq
bh\ Imhy-X-Xz---th-Z-_p, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
]mmXykmln-Xy-Zi-\w Fw. ANyp-X, F._n.Fkv, tImbw
]mmXy kmlnXy XXz-im-kv{Xw sI.-Fw. Xc-I, F._n.Fkv, tImbw
ae-bmfkmln-Xy-hn-ai-\w kpIp-am Ago-tmSv, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
ssieo hnm\w :ka-Ime ]T-\- {]km. h-tm hnZym-]oTw, ipI]pcw
kmln-Xy-i-_vZm-I-cw s\n- apc-fo-[-c, ]m ]nIvkv, tImgtcn
hniz-km-ln-Xy-Zi-\- s\n- apc-fo-[-c, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
\ho\Nn{X-I-e tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n, tIcfefnXIem AmZan
B[p-\nI Iem-Zi-\w hnP-b-Ip-am tat\m, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
B[p-\nI Ie-bpsS emh-Wy-X-e---hn-P-b-Ip-am tat\m
IYbpw ]cn-n-Xn-bpw Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq
A-chpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw C. hn. cma-Ir-jvW, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
Am-c\ymkw hn.-kn.-{io-P, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq
ae-bmfhnaiw ka-Im-enI ]-Xn-I ae-bmfw dnkv tPW hmeyw 3, ew 2sabv 2010
\h-kn-m-- (]c-c) Un. kn _pIvkv
ku-cy-im-kv{Xw kn. cmtP-{, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
]mThpw s]mcpfpw kn. cmtP-{, h-tm hnZym-]oTw
B[p-\n-Im-\-c kmln-Xy-k-ao-]-\---F-Un. kn.- sP. tPmv, _pIvthw
CuUn-kv b{w Sn. {ioh-, kn. Fkv. _nPp
kwkvIm-c-]-T-\w ae-bmf]T\kwLw, h-tm hnZym-]oTw
kwkvImc]T-\-n\v Hcp Bap-Jw ]n.-]n.-c-ho-{, Un. kn _pIvkv
Fw.- F.- hn-P-bs kqW IrXn-I hmeyw 5, kwkvIm-cw P\. FUn F.{]-`m-I-c
B[p-\n-tIm--c-XbpsS tIc-fob]cn-k-cw ]n.-sI.-t]m-, F._n.Fkv, tImbw
sân-\n-kw FUn. Pmkn sPbnwkv, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
\hkmln-Xy-kn-m-- ]n.-hn-P-b, F._n.Fkv, tImbw
\ntbmm-kn-kn-kw ]\ cma-N-{ \mb, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
ZdoZ ]n. -sI.-t]m-, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
^qtm ]n.- ]n.-c-ho-{, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
{Kmwjn-b hnNmchn-hw C.- Fw.- F-kv, ]n.- tKm-hn--]n, Nn]ntjgvkv
Iem-hn-aiw amIvkn-v am\-Zw FUn. cho-{, Nn]ntjgvkv

\n_vZhk-w td Imgvk, Un.kn. _pIvkv
BJym\hnm-\w Un. cm[m-Ir-jvW \mb, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
kmlnXy]T-\-n\v H-cm-ap-Jw lUvk, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
Ad_nkmln-Xyw s{]m^. hn. apl--Zmen
]cn-nXnIhn-X-bvsmcm-ap-Jw ]n. ]n. sI. s]mXphm
lcnX\ncq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n FUn. Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq
IYbpw ]cn-n-Xnbpw Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq
kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-nse Znim-t_m-[w Fw.-eo-em-hXn, F._n.Fkv.
kmln-Xy-ao-amw-k--Xm-c-Xay ]cn-t{]-yw Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq
Sanskrit Poetics- Krishna Chaitanya
Sanskrit Poetics- S.K.Dey
Sanskrit Poetics- P.V.Kane
Critical Approaches to Literature- David Daiches
Making of Literature- Scott James
Twentieth Century Literary Criticism- David Lodge(ed)
Modern Criticism and Theory- David Lodge(ed)
Romanticism: An Introduction- Nicholas Roe
Structuralism and Semiotics- Terrence Hawks
Indian Literary Criticism: Theory and Interpretation-G.N.Devi
After Amnesia- G.N.Devi
Myth Literature and the African World- Wole Soyinka
The Philosophical Poetics of Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroes- Salim Kemal
On Literature - Lu Chi (Anthology of Chinese Literature- From Early Times to The Fourteenth CenturyCarl Birch (ed) ).
Clive Czzeaux- The Continental Aesthetics Reader
The Cultural Studies Reader- Simon During (ed)
Postcolonial Reader- Bill Ascroft, Gareth Griffith, Helen Tiffin
Postcolonialism Reader- Padmini Mongia
Beginning Postcolonialism- David Mcleod
The Practice of Cultural Studies-Richard Johnson etc.
Psychoanalytcal Criticism- Elizabeth Wright
The New Feminist Criticism- Elaine Showalter
On Deconstruction- Jonathan Culler
Eco Criticism- Greg Garrard
The Postmodern-Simon Malpas
Intertexuality- Joe Moran
Interdisciplinarity- Joe Moran
PMLS 6210
{]mNo-\--a-[y-Im-e-km-lnXyw
]T\eyw
ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-ns {]mNo-\-Z-iap-X ]Xns\mw \qm-ns BZy-]-Ip-Xn-h-scbp-mb hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a--sf-n kmlnXy-N-cn-{X--fpw ]mTy`m-K--fpw ap\nn-bp-]-T-\-amWv Cu tImgvkns eyw. hmsam-gn-m-p-I, BZy-Im-e-Km-\--a-Wn-{]-hm-f-km-lnXyw, `n-km-ln-Xyw, KZy-km-lnXyw Fn-hsbpdn-p kqva-]-T-\-amWv ChnsS Dtin-p--Xv. ]mTy-]--Xn-bn s]mXp-hmbn \nt-in IrXn-I-sf-p-dnpw kmln-Xy-K-W-sf-p-dn-p-ap kmam-\y-m\w ]Tn-Xm-p-m-bn-cn--Ww. IrXn-I-fpsS ]mTm--c-_- ]Tn-Xm--fpsS {i-bn s]Sp-t--Xp-v. ka-Im-en-I-]-T-\-sf ap\nnthWw
N sNtXv.
bqWnv Hv :
\mtSm-Sn-km-lnXyw \nh-N-\-, LS-\, {]ta-bw. tXmw-]m-p-I Io-gm-f-Po-hnXw
a{-hm-Z-m-p-I, If-sa-gp-p-]m-v, A-Sn-I; ]-qmv; hoc-I-Ym-Km-\-hS-,sX-, CS-\m-S]m-p-I; sXmgn-m-p-I Irjn-m-p-I, h-m-p-I: \mth-dp-]m-pI, Nmp-]m-p-I; kmap-Zm-bn-I-Km-\-PqX--{In-kvXy--am-n-f-m-p-I sIp-]m-p-I,
hnhm-l-m-p-I; Idn-m-p-I, hnt\m-Z-Km-\---ssI-sIm-n--fn-m-v Ch-sb--n-bp kmam\y-]-T-\w.
hni-Z-]-T-\w
1. s]msX--ns tXmddw (s]m--\m--nse aqe-tm-w--a-e-b-cp-tS-Xv)
2. sN-q-cmZn(]mephw s]v)
3. HtX-\\pw s]mnbw ]S-\n-e-nse Ahpw
4. _Z-dp ap\o (an-I-hp _Z-dp ap\o-sd--s... XpS-n 32 hcn-I)
bqWnv cv:
]mpw -a-Wn-{]hmfhpw \nh-N-\w, khn-ti-j-X-I. CXn-lm-k]p-cm-W-]m-c--cy \mp-sam-gn-bn-tev cma-N-cn-Xw, `mc-X-am-e, `mjm-`-K-h-ZvKoX, I--cm-am-b-Ww. {]mNo\a-Wn-{]-hmfIrXn-I: an{i-Im-hy-Dn-b-o--D-n-bm-So--D-n-n-cp-tX-ho-N-cn-X-; kt-i-Im-hy-, kv{Xo-cm-P--tZ-hXmkvXpXn-]XnI: ]-Zy-c-Xv\I
-- hn-X-I, a-[y-Imea-Wn-{]hmfIrXn-I ]p-Xnb BJym-\-]m-c-cyw: Np- CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-I-Y-\-- `m-jmcm-am-b-Ww-`mjm-ss\-j-[w `mjm-\m-cm-b-Wobw Np-; irwKmcw cmP-c-Xv\m-h-eo-bw-sIm-Sn-b-hn-clw Np-. IrjvWKmY, `mc-X-Km-Y. ]mTm--c-_--, kmaq-ln-I-cm-jv{Sob-]-m--ew.
hni-Z-]-T-\w
1. cma-N-cnXw ]Sew 117 (ko-Xm-hW-\w)
2. Dp-\o-en-k-tiw (]qh-`m-Kw)
3. Icm-am-bWw _me-Imw (]mv 140)
4. IrjvW-KmY
(IrjvtWmn)
5. `mjm-ss\-j[w Np ]qh`mKw(thWo-\nn-X... F tmIw hsc.)
bqWnv aqv:
]mp{]-m-\w--a-[y-L-w. kvtXm{X-]m-c-cyw; `n-km-ln-Xyw-: -C-Xn-lm-k--]p-cm-W-]p\-cm-Jym-\
- ssih-s
- sh-jvWh
- - i
- m-t-b]
- m-c
- c
- y-; F-gp-
- Ir-Xn-I; `n-kmlnXyw Fgp---\p-tijw: ]qm\w m-\-m-\, {ioIr-jvW-IWm-ar-Xw, L\-kwLw;
ta-q\mcm-b-Wobw; {_mWn-m-p-IK-Zy-km-lnXyw; apow--{In-kvXy`-n-Im-hysam-ln-bp-oam-e, ]p]m\; ]mns cmjv{Sobw cma-]p-c-p-hm-cn-bIptN-e-hrw
hn-m-v; Xpm-p-I.
hni-Z-]-T-\w
1. A[ym--cm-am-bWw kp-c-ImWvUw
2. L\-kwLw
3. ]p]m\ (12mw ]mZw)
4. IptN-e-hrw hn-m-v
bqWnv \mev:
{]mNo\-K-Zy-am-Xr-I-I khn-ti-j-X-I. imk-\-, \ymX-an-gv, `mjmIuS-eobw, ]pcm-W-]p-\-cm-Jym-\---{_-m--]p-cmWw; KZyw a[y-Im-e-tv anj-\-dn-a-e-bmfw,
DZ-bw-t]-cq kq\-l-tZm-ns Imt\m-\-I, sh-bpsS Ncn{Xw, h-am-\-p-kvXIw; tIc-f--ga; kmln-Xy-`m-j-bpsS hnImkw
hni-Z-]-T-\w
1. hmg--n-im-k\w
2. `mjm-Iu-S-eo-bw(-A-[n-I-c-Ww- aq-v, {]I-cWw Hv)
3. {_m-WvU-]p-cmWw(]p-e-kvXys {_-m-t\m-]-tZiw apX CXtm Ai-\hn-tijw.. hsc)
4. DZ-bw-t]-cq kq-\l
- t- Zmns Imt\m-\I
- (-Ggmw auXz, 13-19 Imt\m-\I
- )
klm-b-I-{K--
kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-fnse {]k--`m-K-,
t^m-Ivtem ]T-\-
Fw. hn. hnjvWp\-q-Xncn

D-c-tI-c-f-nse tXmw-]m-p-I
Fw. hn. hnjvWp\-q-Xncn
hS-]m-p-I
FUn. cmL-h ]-\mSv

hS-]m-p-I-fpsS ]Wn-bme
Fw. B. cmL-h-hm-cn-b
IrjvW-Km-Ym-]-T\-
Sn. `mkvI-c
KmY
F apIp-
Infn-mv
F apIp-
]g-bI
- r-Xn, ]pXn-bh
- m-b\
hnZzm ]n. Pn. \mb kvamc-IK

- t- h-jW
- t- I{w
tIc-f-N-cn-{X-ns ASn-m-\tc-J-I ]pXp-t-cn- cm-a-N-{
tIc-fo-bX Ncn-{X-am-\-
Fw. B. cmL-h-hm-cn-b
`mjm-N-p-
Dq
Fgp--\pw Imehpw
tNe-\mv ANyp-X-ta-t\m
]Zy-cXv\w
]n. sI \mcm-b-W-]n
hS-]m-p-I
FUn. cmL-h ]-\mSv

t^mIvtem {]_
Fw. hn. hnjvWp\qXncn
Xtmfn ]mpI
(FUn.) ]n. BWn

Ip \ym hmpw kaqlhpw
sI. F. KtWjv
Xp {]_
tIcf kmlnXy AmZan

]mThpw ]T\hpw
F. B. tKm]n\mY]nff
aebmfhnaiw (t^mIvtem ]Xnv)
Imenv khIemime
aebmfhn`mKw
DctIcfnse tXmw ]mpI

sNdptcn
Fgps Ie
Be-q aWn-{]-hmfw

hn. B. {]t_m[N{
]n.sI. _meIrjvW
{]kn-o-I-c-W-hn-`mKw Bcy-ssh-Zy-im-e,
tIm-bv
sXcsSp {]_
tUm. sI. F. Fgp
tIcf`mjbpsS hnImk]cnWma CfwIpfw Ip]nff
\ymX-angv
]n. sI kpa-Xn-pn
a{mw
]n. sI. \mcm-b-W \ym
tIc-f--ga: Hcp Ncn-{X-k-mcw
tkma-ti-J-c
s]a-e-bm-f-ns Bcw
(A--hgntcfw, tIcf-km-lnXy Am-Z-an) Fw. B. cmL-h-hm-cn-b
hymI-cW
-
- ns cmjv{Sobw : tIcfobXm--t_m-[
- ns thcpI-sf-p-dnv Hcp At\zj-Ww. (a[y-Ime tIcfw kv : kaq-lw, kwkvIm-cw) Fw. B. cmL-h-hm-cn-b
ktins kwkvImc]mT-
(kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\w, Ncn-{Xw, knmw {]tbm-Kw) Zneo-]vIp-am sI.hn
IY-Ifn : \mb-I-Xz-ns \nnXn
(kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\w, Ncn-{Xw, knmw {]tbm-Kw) F. AP-b-Ip-am
Of Many Heros: An Indian Essay in Indian
Literary Historiography
G. N. Devy
A Linguistic Study of Early Manipravalam K. Retnamma
PMLS 6211
Zriy-IemkmlnXyw
ae-bm-f-nse Zriy-I-e-IfpsS kmln-Xys Ac-n-s\-qSn Ds-Sp-n-sm-p-ff
]T-\-amWv Cu tImgvkns eyw.
bqWnv 1: \mtSm-Snbpw mknep-amb Zriy-I-e-I--I-Y,-A-c-v,-th-jw,-A-`n-\-bw-C-h-bn-ep-ff
khn-ti-j-X-I--A-\p-jvTm-\--A-\p-jvTm-t\-X-c-am-b-I-e-I--hy-XykvX {]mtZ-inI Iem-cq-],sX-w,-ap-Sn-tbv, s]m-dm-p-\mSIwIpd-n-\m-S-Iw,-I-ymI-fn,-ao-\mn \mSIw XpS-nb {]mtZinI cq]sf bpm-\p-k-cWw Ds-Spn ]Tnm-hp--Xm-Wv.
hni-Z-]-T\w:1. Imm-cnn-\m-S-Iw--Pn.-`mK-h ]nff ,Hmw ]mTw
2.s]m-\mwa-e-b-cpsS ]mv,- Fw.hn hnjvWp\q-Xncn
bqWnv 2: Iqv,I
- q-Sn-bm-w,-\
- ym Iqv,B
- - {- ]-Im-cw,-B-
- Y
- ,-IY
- I
- f
- n,-Xu-cy-{Xn-Iw,-\mSy[an,temI-[an,\m-Sy-im-kv{X-e--W-,-Nn--I,-tm-Iw,-]-Zw,-ZWvUIw,-Hm- ioX- ]d-b Xpf-f-epI,-tam-ln-\n-bmw
hni-Z]
- T
- \w: 1.B-{]-Im-cw(-Gs
- X-nepw B-{]-Imcw ap\nn ]pd-m-Sv,\
- nh-lWw,\m-SI
- m`n\bw
Fo kt-X- hni-Z-amn IqSn-bmw ]cn-N-b-s-S-em-Wp-t-in-p--Xv.
2.\f-NcnXw-cmw Znh-kwDmbn hmcy
3.-k-Xym-kzbwhcw--Ip- \ym
bqWnv 3: \mS-Iw--]m-mXy ]uckvXy k-ev]-\----e-Im-e-{Inssb
Iy,- \ - S ,t{]--I,-Z-i-cq-]-I-,-a-e-bm-f-\m-SIns hnImk ]cnWma,-\m-S-I-hn-h-\-,-hy-XykvX-A-h-X-c-W-k-{Zb,--kw-Ko-X-\m-S-Iw ]mkn, admTn thcp-I,-X-angv kwKo-X-\m-S-Iw, aebmf kwKo-X-\m-S-I- , Nhn-p-\m-SIw, shcn \mSIw, \mS-I-k-an-Xn-I, s{]m^-j-W \mSIw,-F-Ivkv{]-j-\nv \mSIw ,kaXz-hmZn,FnIv \mSIw, Akw-_--\m-SIw,tKmtZm-sb-m-v,
\mS-I--fcn {]m\w, X\-Xp-\m-S-Iw, Imhy-\m-SIw, kvIq Hm^v {Uma Xotb- kvsIp-I,
kv{Xo\m-S-Iw, ZfnXv \mS-Iw.
hni-Z-]-T\w: 1.ae-bm-f-im-Ip-fw (\mepw Apw A-)G cmP-cm-P-h
2.-CXp `qan-bm-Wv sI.-Sn. apl-Zv
3.-B-b-tcn hy-ivam Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c
bqWn-ddv 4: kn\na kmam-\y-N-cn-{Xw aebmf kn\n-a-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-,-km-ln-Xyw,-\mS-Iw.-Nn-{X-I-e,-kw-KoXw XpS-nb Ie-I-fp-am-bp-ff _w,-Zr-iy-`m-j,-kn-\n-a-bpsS kmt-XnI LSI-,-I-em-kn-\na I-h-S-kn-\n-a,-tUm-Iyp-sadn,Xn-c--Y--c-N-\-bpsS L-,-tmdn t_mUv,km-ln-Xyhpw kn\n-a-bpw,-A-\p-I-ev]-\w,-Xn-c--Ybpw \mS-I-hpw,-sS-en-^n-enw,-tjmv ^nenw
1.-C-c-I sI.Pn tPmPv
2.s]cphgnbnse IcnbneI iyma{]kmZv
klmbI{K
1.
2.
3.
4.
IYIfn Pn. IrjvW]nff, XncphnXmwIq khIemime, 1957.

IYIfn cwKw sI.]n.Fkv. tat\m, Fkv.]n.kn.Fkv, tImsb, 1957.
IYIfn hnm\tImiw Abva\w IrjvWssIa, Id v_pIvkv, tImbw.
BYmkmlnXyNcn{Xw Abva\w IrjvWssIa, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 1989.
5. \mSyimkv{Xw sI.]n. \mcmbW]njmcSn (hnh\w) tIcfkmlnXy AmZan, Xriq.

6. Xpff kmlnXyNcn{Xw hn.Fkv. ia, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 1981.
7. Ip \ym hmpw kaqlhpw sI.F. KtWjv, hfftm hnZym]oTw, 1996.
8. aebmf \mSIkmlnXy Ncn{Xw Pn. ic]nff tIcfkmlnXy AmZan, Xriq, 1987.
9. aebmf \mSIkmlnXy Ncn{Xw 2010 hbem hmkptZh]nff, tIcfkmlnXy AmZan,
Xriq, 2010.
10. \mSI{]thinI F.Un. lcnia, B.kn. ia, Fkv.]n.kn.Fkv, 1997.
11. aebmf \mSI{]m\w ImpamSw \mcmbW, tIcfkmlnXy AmZan, Xriq, 1990.
12. aebmf \mSIw {K]mThpw cwK]mThpw Pn. KwKm[c \mb, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw,
1991.
13. aebmf\mSIthZnbpsS IY aShq `mkn, Id v_pIvkv (hnXcWw), 1996.
14. Dbcp bh\nI kn.sP. tXmakv, amfp_ ]ntjkv, 2010.
15. t{]IcpsS Acv F.B. {Kma{]Imiv, lcnX ]pkvXItI{w, Xriq, 1991.
16. Idp NncnbpsS Acv F. tXmakpIpn, Id v_pIvkv, 2000.
17. aebmfkwKoX\mSINcn{Xw sI. {ioIpam, Id v_pIvkv, 2002.
18. tIcfnse \mtSmSn \mSI Fkv.sI. \mb, aZncmin khIemime, 1955.
19. \mcv hnImkhpw ]cnWmahpw Pn. `mKh ]nff tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 2000.
20. Nhnp\mSIw sk_o\ dm^n, Fkv.]n.kn.Fkv, tImbw.
21. {iocmaNcnXw \ymcqv (AhXcW{]Imcw) amKn kXn Id v_pIvkv, tImbw,
1999.
22. aebmf\mSIkv{Xo Ncn{Xw kPnX aTn, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 2010.
23. \mSIw Ncn{Xns In cmP Xncpthmv, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 2007.
24. \mSIkvacWI sk_my IppIpp`mKhX, tIcfkwKoX\mSI AmZan
{]knoIcWw, 1985.
25. Acnse A\p`h sI.]n.Fkn. kptemN\, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq, 2007.
26. Imew tZiw {]Xntcm[w (\mSI]T\w) jn_nP, hnZymn ]ntjkv, 2011.
27. aebmfkn\nabpw kmlnXyhpw a[p Cdhc, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw.
28. Womens role in koodiyattam - L.S. Rajagopalan, The Kuppu Swami Sastry Research Institute,
Chennai, 1997
29. A Sourse Book of Feminist Theatre & Performence - (edi.) Carole Martin, Routledge, 1996.
PMLS
6212
skan\m tImgvkv
sFnI hnjb
PML
6213
aWn{]hmfw : Ncn{Xw knmw ]cn-Wmaw

]T\eyw
aWn{]-hm-f-sa Zzn`mjcq]ns Ncn-{X-hpw cq]-]-cn-Wm-a-fpw kqva-]-cntim-[-\p hnt[-b-am-p-Ibpw AXns sskm-n-I-X-es ASp--dn-bpI-bp-amWv

ChnsS eyanSp-Xv. `mjm-im-kv{Xw, Ncn-{Xw, kwkvIm-c-]-T\w XpS-n-b-h-bpsS klmb-tmsS aWn-{]-hm-f-ns XmznImSnm-\-hpw hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-fpw- hni-Ie\w sNp-I-bmWp th-Xv.
bqWnv 1 `mjm-an{iw `mc-X-n sXepKpI--S--X-angv `mj-I-fnse kwkvIr-X-an{iWw; cN-\-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-cm-jv{Sobw aX-{]-Nm-c-Wns kmlnXyw; ae-bmf-nse kwkvIr-X-an-{iWw aWn-{]-hmfw e-Whpw kzcq-]hpw aWn-{]-hm-f-hn`m-K- `mjm-kw-kvIr-X--fpsS A\p-]mXw \n-bn-p-p hn`-P-\-ns `mjmcm-jv{So-bw eoem-Xn-e-Iw; tZiw`mjkmlnXyw Ch-X-n-ep _w IqhmZw
`mjm-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS kzXz-cq-]o-I-c-W-k-`w; eoem-Xn-e-Iw kmaq-ln-I-`m-jmimkv{X]cn-t{]yw; ap aoamwkm{K- Ae-m-c-kw-t]w.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w eoem-Xn-e-Iw inev]w -- Hv
bqWvv 2 aWn-{]-hm-f-km-lnXyw IrXn-Ifpw {]Nmchpw hyh-o-I-c-W-{ia-
Ae-mcimkv{X-ns {]kn kwkvIr-X-kzm-[o\w KpW--tZm-j-co-Xye-m-c-ck-Nn--I-fn; {Zmhn-U-ku--cy-imkv{Xw ]nm-dp-p.
hni-Z-]-T-\-nv eoem-Xn-e-Iw inev]w -Bdv, Ggv
(i-_vZmemc-hn-th-N-\w, Am-e-m-c-hn-th-N\w)
bqWnv 3 aWn-{]-hm-f]cn-Wmaw hyXy-kvX-Im-hy-P-\p-p-I-fpsS hnImkw cmP-kv{Xo--tZ-hXmIo-\-]-Xn `mjm-an-{iWw KZy-]-Zy--fn \ym-angv KZykm-lnXyhpw {]I-S-\-I-ebpw {]-_--fpw B-{]-Im-c-fpw; ]mv e-Whpw
kzcq-]-Nbpw kwkvIr-X-kzm[o\w \nc-Ww-]m-p-I IrjvW-KmY Fgp- ]m-p-I alm-Im-hy-am-XrI aWn-{]-hm-f-n {ioIr-jv-W-N-cnXw aWn-{]-hmfw.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w 1. AwKp-eo-bmw (B-{]-Imcw)
2. _me-ImWvUw Iuk-eym-kvXp-Xn-hsc (A[ym-cm-am-bWw)
bqWnv 4 kmln- t Xy- X - c - a - W v U - e - : hnm\w {]mtZ- i n- I - ` m- j - b n- t ev
sshZytPymXn-im-kv{X--K-Wn-XhmkvXp-hn-ZytPym-Xn-jX{--{In-bm-{]m-b-n--{K-fpsS {]Nmcw \K-cm-kq-{X-Ww; ]nm-e-a-Wn-{]-hmfw {]tabkzoIm-c-nse
sshhn[yw hnt\m-Zw, `n, irwKm-cw sh-Wn-{]m\w tIc-f-hbpw apw.
kwkvIrX\mS-I-hn-h-\-fntev B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-cn-kcw aWn{]-hm-f-c-N-\I-fn.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w 1. Be-q aWn-{]-hmfwBapJ]T\w (Fw.B. cmLhhmcnb)

2. sh-Wn-r-Xn-I, Un. kn. _pIvkv, 5, 8, 15, 19, 22 tmI- am{Xw
klm-bI
- {- K :
sXcsSp {]_
: sI. F. Fgp (tI-cf
- k
- m-ln-Xy-A
- m-Za
- n)
eoemXn-e-I-w (hym-Jym-\w)
: Cfw-Ipfw Ip]n- (F. _n. Fkv.)
eoemXn-eI
- w- (hym-Jym-\w)
: iqc-\mp Ip]n- (tI-cf
- `mjm Cn-yq-v)
eoemXn-e-I-w (hym-Jym-\w)
: ]n. hn. IrjvW \mb. (F. _n. Fkv.)
Bap-Jt- e-J\
- w, ]Zy-cXv\w
: ]n. sI \mcm-bW
- ]
- n (tI-cf
- kh-Ie
- m-ime)
tKmZ-habpsS {]_
: km. Fkv. Kp]vX \mb
Ah-Xm-cn-I, Dn-b-o-N-cnXw
: F. tKm]n-\m-Y \mb(Im-en-v kh-I-em-ime)
a[y-Im-e-tI-cfw: kv kaqlw kwkvImcw
: Fw. B cmL-h-hm-cn-b
Cfw-Ip-f-ns sXc-s-Sp {]_-- : km. F kmw (tI-c-f kh-I-em-ime)
eoemXn-eI
- w- kmaq-ln-I`- m-jm-im-kv{X-Zr-jvSn-bn : Fkv. hn. japJw(`mjmCn-yq-v)
ktiwAsXmt-bpq, ap-t-cnIrXn-I : aptcn (Id v _pIvkv)
tIc-f-N-cn{Xw. :
cmL-h-hm-cn-b, Fw. B. cmP Kpcp- (h-tm hnZym-]o-Tw)
a[y-Im-e-a-e-bmfw : ]n.hn. them-bp-[ ]n (Id v _pIvkv)
The Social Life of Things Commodities in Cultural perspective: Arjun Appadurai
History of Indian Erotic Literature. :
Marxism and Literature
Key Concepts in Cultural Theory :
Narendranath Bhattacharya .
: Terry Eagleton
Edgar Andrew & Peter Sedgwick, 1999. (Ed.)
Kerala Temple and Early Medieval Agrarian System : Rajan.Gurukkal ,Vallathol Vidyapeetham
Harly, J. Brian. 1997. Deconstructing the Map Reading Human Geography, Ed. Trevor Barnes &
Derek gory, Arnold, London.
Lourenson, Diana and Alan Swingewood, 1972, Sociology of Literature, London, Paladin.
Rubin, Gayle, S. 1999,Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality, Culture
Society and sexuality A Reader, Ed.Richard Parker & Peter Aggleton, London, UCL Press.
Thomas, Helan.1998, Culture/Nature, Core Sociological Dichotomies.(Ed.) Chris Junks, Sage,
Londo
PML
6214
aWn{]hmfw: Np-
]T\eyw
{]mNo-\--a-[y-Im-eo\-N-p--fpsS ku-cym--Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw cmjv{Sobhpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb hniIe\-amWv ChnsS eyw. ka-Im-en-I-Pn-hn-Xs Np Fs\ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNpp FpIqSn At\z-jn-t--Xp-v. kmaq-ln-Im-]-\-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-; ùXn-I-]-cn-k-c--fpsS hnh-c-Ww, BJym-\-X-{-;
{]ta-b-kzo-Im-chpw ]mTm--c-_---fpw. cwK-I-e-bp-am-bp _-; hnm-\-hnX-c-W-nse ]v XpS-nbh khn-ti-j-Nbvp hnt[-b-am-Ww.
bqWnv 1. Nq-km-lnXyw: Ncn{Xw - kwkvIr-X-N-p- cN-\m-eyw, {]ta-bssh-hn[yw aX-{]-Nm-cWw ]pcm-W-I-Ym-I-Y-\w. cmP-N-cn-X-, BNm-cy-N-cn-X-fpw.
ssP\-cp-tSbpw apw Np-. tt{Xmk-h-fpw bm{Xm-N-p-fpw; t`mP,
A\--`, tkma-tZ-h ta]-q, XpS-n-b-h-cpsS kw`m-h-\-I: cmam-b-W`mcX-N-p-, bi-kvXn-e-I-N-p, BNm-cy-ZnKvhnPb-N-p, hniz-Kp-Wm-Zi-N-p, tIc-fob-kw-kvIr-X-N-p-(Ch-sb-p-dn-p km-am-\y-]-cn-Nbw am{Xw aXn)
bqWnv 2. Np- ae-bm-f-n-tev; {]ta-bw BZy-Im-e-{]-h-W-X-I Iev]ntX-Xn-hr--; LS-\m-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-I h\mX{-; ka-Im-en-Ik-aqlw : kaq-l-cq-]o-I-c-W-ns AS-bm-f- tZiw, kv, A[n-Imcw
Am-Snbpw t{Xhpw {]mtZ-in-IX-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-; irwKm-chpw `n-bpw.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w: Dn-b-o-N-cnXw
bqWnv 3. CXn-lm-k]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fpsS ]p\-cm-hn-jvIm-c- ]mT-Iw, Iqv, IqSnbmw; t{X--fnse CXn-lm-k]pcm-W-]m-cm-bWw; Io-\-]m-c-cyw CXn-hr--fnse tIc-fo-bX h\m X{-; ]p\w, ag-aw-Kew Fn-h-cpsS cN-\-I;
Np--fnse ]mTm--c-_-- alm-Im-hy--fn-tepw \mS-I--fn-te-pw B{]-Im-c--fpsS kzm[o-\w.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w: `mjm-cm-am-b-Ww Np(D-Zym-\-{]-th-iw)
bqWnv 4. ]nm-e-{]-h-W-X-I LS-\bpw {]ta-bhpw ]pcm-W-ns {]mtZ-inI-h-c-Ww. t{X-am-lm-y-n-tep aSw; \mSp-hm-gn-hpw {_m-Wm-[o-iXzhpw cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw; \oe-I-WvT-I-hn sX-ss-e-\m-tYm-Zbw`m-jm-\m-cm-bWo-bw--sN-q\m-tYm-Zbw Np-. cmP-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw irwKmc{]tab-fpw hopw
sImSn-b-hn-c-lw--cm-P-c-Xv\m-h-eobw Np- B[p-\n-I-N-p- Ncn-{Xhpw kaIm-en-IXbpw -N-p-fn kZm sI. Fw. ]Wn sslZ\m-bv, {ioNn-{Xm`n-tj-Iw.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w `mjm-\m-cm-b-Wobw Np.

klm-b-I-{K--
`mjm-N-p-
: Dq
kwkvIr-X-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw(hm.-2)
: tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-A-m-Zan
kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]m\fneqsS (FUn.) tUm. sI.Fw. tPmv
ap kmlnXyNcn{Xfnse {]k`mK
]mThpw ]T\hpw
: F. B. tKm]n\mY]nff
aebmfhnaiw
: {]mNo-\-km-ln-Xy--Xnv
cma-IY
: Iman _pt
sXcsSp {]_
: tUm. sI. F. Fgp
tIcf`mjbpsS hnImk]cnWma
: CfwIpfw Ip]nff
Iqpw IqSn-bm-hpw
: Am-a Xp-cm
Iem-temIw
: sI. ]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-tcmSn
\f-IY ae-bm-f-n
: tUm. {]k-aWn
B-{]-ImcwB-cy-Nq-Um-aWn
:
km. sI. ]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-tcmSn
A-h-gn-t-cfw
Early Manipravalam - A Study
: Dr. K. Ramachandran Nair.
Aspects of Aryanisation in Kerala
: M. G. S. Narayanan
A Linguistic Study of Early Manipravalam : K.Retnamma
PML
6215
aWn-{]-hmfw : kt-iI
- m-hy-
]T\eyw
aWn-{]-hm-fkti-Im-hy--fpsS kmaq-ln-I--kmw-kvIm-cn-I--N-cn-{X-{]-k-n-sbs At\z-j-W-amWv Cu t]-dns eyw. kwkvIm-c-]-T-\w, kwkvIr-X--{Zm-hn-Uku--cy-im-kv{X-- F-n-hsb ASn-m-\-amnbmbn-cn-Ww ]T\w \S-t--Xv.
kti-Im-hy-sa P-\p-ns ae-bmfn-te-p hchv, {]Nmcw, kt-i-Imhycq]-fpw bm-{Xm-Im-hy-fpw kwkvIr-X-Xan-gvaWn-{]-hm-f-fn. tIc-fo-bk
-- tiIm-hy- ipI-k-tiw apX ZmXyq-l-k-t-iw-h-sc. kt-i-Im-hy-ns LS-\,
BJym\X-{- : {]m\-ap-{Z-Ifpw Ihn-kabfpw; \-Kch\I ehpw
amhpw t{XwAm-SnZzbw(temple-market duo) - km-n-I-PohnXw; amh\ hmsam-gn-h-g---fn. kaq-l-cq-]o-I-c-Ww, Ie-Ifpw hnm-\-fpw. sshImcn-IX aWn-{]-hm-f-n irwKm-cw, `n, kzXz/kzXzm-]-c-t_m[w. ]mTm--c-_- ap aWn-{]-hmfkmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fp-am-bp _- XpS-nb Xe-sf
ap\nn ]mTy-`m-K- N sNt--Xm-Wv.
bqWvv 1. BZy-Im-e-am-Xr-II kwkvIr-X-am-XrI taL-ZqXv Imfn-Zm-k-Ir-XnI
{]Nm-cw hymJym-\-: ]q-k-c-kz-Xnbpw apw; kt-i-Im-hy-{]kvYm\w
kwkvIr-X-n; hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-. bm{X ap Imhy-cq-]--fn: bm{Xm-Imhy-/bm{Xm-N-p- hniz-Kp-Wm-Zi-Npth-Sm-[z-cn.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w taLk-tiw (hn-h. Ipn-Ir-jvW-am-cm-cv)
bqWnv 2. kwL-km-lnXyw Bp-ssS Imhy-fpw XqXp-Imhy-fpw; {]mtZ-in-Ikw-kvIr-X-am-Xr-I-I ipI-k-tiw, lwk-k-tiw; aWn-{]-hm-f-k-t-iIm-hy--fn-tev Dp-\o-en-ktiw LS-\m-]-c-amb hnImkw ka-Im-enI-cmjv{Sobw, A[n-Im-c-_-- Ch-bpsS kaq-l-{]-Xn-\n-[m\w. \mp-tImbva-I-fpsS hchpw kmaq-ln-I-m-]-\--fpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-fpw; e-am-_w \K-c--{Km-a-Nn-{XWw, {]Ir-Xn-Nn-{X-Ww. ck-`m-hm-hn-jvImcw
irwKm-chpw `nbpw. `n-bpsS {]mtZ-in-I-cq-]-; kv{Xo-tZ-hXmcmP-kvXpXn-I. kt-i-Im-hyhpw A[ym--Nn-bpw.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w Dp-\o-en-k-tiw (]qh-`m-Kw)
bqWnv 3. kt-i-Im-hy-c-N-\- eyw amdpp hnclw BJym-\-X-{-sa \nebn am--tZ-i-h-\-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw, kqvaX; tIcf-{]-Ir-Xn- ssPhssh- h n[yw Imjn- I - P o- h n- X - ns karn; tZhXmcmP- k v X pXnI -
t{Xk-tX- am-amw; ka-Im-en-I-cm-jv{Sobw: \mSp-hm-gn--{]Xn-\n-[m-\ kmaq-Xn-cnbpw CS-{]-`p--mcpw apw cmjv{Sob-kw-Lj-fpw km{amPy-hym-]-\-hpw.
hni-Z-]-T-\-w tImI-k-tiw
bqWvv 4. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS temI-Zi-\w ]pXnb Imhy-P-\p-p-I-fpsS hchv bm{XmIm-hy-fpw B[p-\n-I-k-t-i-Im-hy-fpw : AjvS-an-bm{X (\Sp-hv A
\q-Xncn), ]qc-{]-_-w(-sh--Wn-a-l), aZncm-inbm{X (Ipn-p-X-p-
cm), It]m-X-k-tiw, KXm-\p-K-Xn-I-Xz-n--Xnsc ]cn-lm-k-I-h\w ZmXyql-k-tiw; kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-{]-kn; cmjv{Sobw.

hni-Z-]-T-\-w abq-c-k-tiw.
klmb-I-{K--
kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]m-\--fn-eqsS
:
FUn. sI. Fw. tPmv
ap kmlnXyNcn{Xfnse {]k`mK
Xan-gvkm-ln-Xy-N-cn{X
DctIcfnse tXmw ]mpI
:
Dp-\o-en-k-t-iw.
:
hym. CfwIpfw Ip]nff.
Dp-\o-en-k-t-iw.
:
hym. iqc-\mSv Ip]nff.
Dp-\o-en-k-t-iw.
:
hym. ]n. Zmtam-Zc
- ]n
tImI-k-tiw
:
hym. Nm-\mv ANyp-X\
- p-n,
cmL-h-hm-cn-b
tImIk-t-iw.
:
hym. Cfw-Ipfw
k-t-iImhy- ae-bm-f-n
:
N-pfw Ap-p \mb
tIcf`mjbpsS hnImk]cnWma :
CfwIpfw Ip]nff.
kwkvIm-c-]-T\w
:
ae-bmf-]-T-\-kwLw
Dp-\o-enk-tiw Ncn-{X-Zr-jvSn-bnIqSn :
CfwIpfw Ip]nff.
]pmv (hn-h.)
:
tae-v \mcm-b-WIpn
hS ]mpI
:
FUn. cmLh ]\mSv
A-h-gn-t-cfw
:
Fw. B. cmL-hh
- m-cn-b
kmaq-Xn-cn-N-cn-{X-nse ImWm-p-d- :
F. Fw. \q-Xncn
amamw tcJ-I
: F. Fw. \q-Xncn
sXcsSp {]_
: tUm. sI. F. Fgp
Dn-b
- o-Nc
- nXw, Dn-bmSoNcn-Xw, Dn-n-cp-tX-ho-Nc
- nXw, Nt{m-hw, A\-]p-c-h-\w.
A Linguistic Study of Early Manipravalam
Early Manipravala A Study
:
:
K. Retnamma
K. Ramachandran Nair
PML
6216
B-Ym-km-lnXyw
]T-\eyw:
Zriy-I-em-km-lnXyw F \ne-bn B--Y-bpsS hyXn-cn--[-v Du
\Insmp ]T\w Bbn-cn--Ww. Xucy-{Xn-Im-[n-jvTn-X-amb cN-\m-k-{-Zmbw ]Zw
tmIw ZWvUIw Fn--s\-bp LS-\ A`n-\-b-n\pw ap{Z-Ipw Du \Ip
hmIy-{Iaw Fn-hbvv {]mapJyw \In-smv CX-c-km-ln-Xym-Jym-\-hy-h--Ifn\nv B-Y-Ip hyXy--X- t_m-[y-s-Sp-Ww. B-Y F -k-hn-ti-j-km-ln-Xy-cq-]-ns
ku-cym--I-X, CXn-hr--L-S-\, ho-Ww, Fn-hbpw {]tXy-I-ambn N sN-Ww. Hw
Cu kmln-Xy-im-J-bpsS DZv`-h--hn-Im-k--]-cn-Wm-a-fpw h-am-\-Im-em-h-bpw hnj-b-kzo-Ic- W - nse sshhn- [ y- h pw- I qSn ]cn- N b- s - S p- - W w. ka- I m- e n- I - ] - T - \ - fp- s S- I qSn shfn- nthWw ]T\w \S-t--Xv.
bqWnv: 1 B--Y, IY-I-fn DZv`hw hnIm-kw kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn-{Xw,
sImm-c--c--p-cm, shp Xp-cm, tIm-bp Xp-cm
]cn-jvIm-c-- I-Sn-tm-S k{-Zm-bw
bqWnv: 2 18mw \qm-nse am- Imn-I-Xn-cp-\m-fns kw`m-h\
Dm-bn-hmcy Cu Ime-L--nse am-.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
\f-N-cnXw cmw Znh-kw Dm-bn-hm-cy
bqWnv: 3 18mw \qm-nse CXc B--Y-I In-m-S ]cn-jvImcw
hni-Z-]-T\w:
IoN-I-h[w Cc-bn- Xn.
bqWnv: 4 ]nm-e-hn-Im-k-]-cn-Wmaw, CS-m-es A]-Nbw m]-\ ]p\-cp-o-h\w h-am-\-Im-em-h
hni-Z-]-T\w:
XmSIm-h[w hn IrjvW Xn.
-klm-b-I-{K--
kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X--fnse {]k-`m-K-
]pd-mSv
:
taf-Zw
:
\f-N-cnXw B-{]-Imcw
:
IY-IfnB-{]-Imcw`mKw 1, 2.
:
\f-N-cnXw (hym-Jym-\w)
:
tIm-bpXp-cms B--Y-I
:
Iqpw IqSn-bm-hpw
:
IY-Ifn
:
Ipn-Wn.
IrjvWIp-n-sm-Xp-hm
Iem-a-WvUew IrjvW\m-b
sI. ]n. Fkv tat\m
tZi-aw-K-ep cma-hm-cn-b
tZi-aw-K-ep cma-hm-cn-b(hym.)
Am-h Xp-cm
Pn. IrjvW-]n
tIc-f-ns kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn{Xw
IY-I-fn-cwKw
:
tImbw IY-Ifn
IY-I-fn-bpsS cwK-]m-T-N-cn{Xw
:
sI. ]n. Fkv tat\m
:
Bq IrjvW-n-jm-cSn
:
Inn-aw-Kew hmkp-tZ-h \q-Xncn-mSv, Fw. ]n. Fkv \q-Xncn
:
asmv inh-i--c-n
IY-I-fn-kz-cq]w
\thm-m-\hpw \f-N-cn-X-ns cwK
-{]Nmc-hpw (500 hjs tIc-fw,
Xmc-Xa
- y]-T\
- k
-- w-Lw, Un.kn. _pIvkv) : F AP-bI
- p-am
IY-Ifn: \mb-I-Xz-ns \nn-Xn
(-kw-kvIm-c-]-T\w Ncn{Xw knmw,
{]tbmKw, h-tm hnZym-]o-Tw,
amXr-`qan _pIvkv)
:
F AP-bI
- p-am
PML
6217
\f-N-cnXw
]T\eyw
B--Ym-km-ln-Xy-n thdn-p-\n-evp IrXn-bmWp \f-N-cn-Xw. 1748- AXv Xncp-h\-]

- p-cv Ah-Xc
- n-n-X
- n\p tcJ-bp-s-nepw AXns cwK-{]-tbm-Kml-Xs
- b-n hyXykvX
ho-W
- \ne-hn-ep-v. kmln-Xy-ta-s
- b-n cp ]-an-m-Xm-\pw. ae-bm-f
- nse mknIv
Fp hnti-jn-n-m-hp B IrXn-bp-sS- km-lnXobhpw cwK-{]-tbm-K-]-c-hp-amb {]m[m\yw a\n-em-p-Ib
- mWv eyw.
bqWnv: Hv
BYbpw IY-I-fn-bpw. 18 mw \qm-nse ]cn-jvIm-c- \fN-cn-X-ns kmlnXob-Xbpw cwK{]tbm-K-hpw.
hni-Z-]-T\w : \f-N-cnXw 1 mw Znhkw
bqWnv: cv
\f-Nc
- nXw cmwZnh-k
- ns {]m[m\yw \fN-cn-Xh
- pw If-cn-n-bpw Ac-p-Nc
- n-{Xw.
bqWnv: aqv
\f-N-cnXw aqmw Znh-k-w \mb-I-I-Ym-]m-{X-ns B-kw-Ljw B-Y
IY-Ifn `mj-bn BhnjvIcn-p--Xns {]iv\- Ac-p-N-cn{Xw
bqWnv: \mev
\f-N-cnXw \memw Znh-k-w ]-k-n-I \f-N-cnXw: ssieo-]-c-amb A]{KY\w
Ah-X-c-W-nse ]coW- ]pXp-hm-b-\-I. \f-N-cn-X-]-T\w / hnai\w \fN-cnXw ae-bm-f-nse mknIv F \nebn Ac-p-N-cn{Xw
klm-bI-{K--
\f-N-cnXw (Imm-c-Xm-c-Iw) F. B. cmPcmP-h
\f-N-cnXw (Zo]nI) tZiaw-Kew cmahmcnb
\f-N-cnXw (ckn-I-Iu-XpIw) Fw. Fv. imkv{Xn
\f-N-cnXw (ssIcfn) ]\ cma-N-{ \mb
PML 6218
XPa ]T\w : XP-a--N-cn-{Xhpw knm---fpw

]T\eyw
XPasbpdnpff ]ccmKXknm B[p\nIm\cImev ]p\hnNmcW
sNsp hcpp. Cu kmlNcyn ]pXnb XPaknm ]cnNbsSpIbpw
aebmfnse
XPakmlnXyw
AhbpsS
ASnm\n
kmam\yambn
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XP-a--a-X, XP-a-]-T-\w,(Translation Studies) ]T-\-ta-J-e-I--_-lp-hn-j-b- k-ao-]\w`m-jmimkv{Xw XXz-Nn---km-lnXy knm-w--kw-th-Z\ knm-w.
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- W
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- m-jv{So-bw, \b-X{- {]-h-\w.
kmln-Xy-hn-h-\
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bqWnv cv : `mjmtI-{o-IrX XPa knm----ss\-U-bpsS XPa imkv{Xw(Science of
Translation)-t
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- c
- psS knm-
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-_
- l
- p-hy-h
- m-kn-m-w(Polysystemic theory)
- P-ab
- psS cmjv{So-bw-s
- Uk`-ns {]m[m-\yw]mT`m-jm-im-kv{Xw,- hy-hl
- mcw(Discourse)-X
dn-U, ^ptm, hm _-an, A{Up _-an XpS-n-bh
- c
- psS Nn-I-t- ]mp sImtfmWn-b {_ko-en-b knm-w--kv{Xo-hm-Zhpw XPa ]T-\-hpw.
XP-a-bpsS aqey-\nW-b-\w--]n hnh-\w(Back translation)--\ hnh-I-\p-th KpW.
bqWnv aqv : ae-bmf XPa Ncn-{Xw-C
- X
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- -c
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- w-a
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- h
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- \
- I
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- m-Ip-fw XP-aI
- -\
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]mh--_
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- -A
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- -a
- e
- -
bm-f-km-ln-Xy-ns hfbpw XP-a-I-fpw--km-am-\ym-h-tem-I-\w.

bqWnv \mev : ka-Im-enI XP-a-I--tem-I-`m-j-I-fn \nv \ho\ hnm\ taJ-e-I-fn
\nv im-kv{X-km-t-XnI kw-I-k
- vt]mvkv, kn\n-a,- hmm-hn-\n-abw XpS-nb taJ-eI-fnse ka-Im-enI XP-as
- si-en-I.
ae-bm-f-n \np ap-`m-j-I-fn-te-p-ff XP-a-I--ap `mc-Xob `mj-I--Cw-ojv ap hntZi-`m-jI
- -a
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tIm-, km[y-X-I, ]cn-an-Xn-I.
klm-bI
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-
hn-h\w : tIc-f- `mjm Cn-yqv
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-XPa : knm-hpw {]tbm-Khpw : kvIdnb k-dn-b, Pbm-kp-Ip-am-c
-hn-h\ hnNmcw : F.-C. hniz-\mY A
-`m-jbpw `mjm--c-Whpw : -sI.-F. tImin.
Mona Baker : In other words : A course book on Translation. Routledge Encyclopedia of Transla
tion Studies.
Amos F : Early theories of Translation
Susan Bassnet : Translation Studies
: Post colonial Translation
Roger Bell : Translation and Translating : Theory and Practice.
Andrew Benjamin : Translation and Nature of Philosophy
Walter Benjamin : The Task of Translator(in Illuminations)
King. M. : Machine Translation Today : The State of Art
Catford ,J.C. : A Linguistic Theory of Translation.
Chcyfitz, Eric : The Poetics of Imperialism : Translation and Colonization from Tempest to Tarzan.
Davic.D. : Peotry in Translation.
S. Bassemt and A. Lefevere(Eds) : Translation/History/Culture
: Translation and Mass media
Delabartita. D : European Shakespeares : Translating Shakespeare in Romantic age.
Evan Zohar, Iteaman Gideon Toury (Eds) : Translation theory and Interculture relations.
James Holms : The Name and Nature of Translation (in Translation Across Culture Toury G.(Ed))
Andra Heferane : Translating Poetry Seven Strategies and a Blue Print.
: Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation of Literary Fame.
Peter Newman : Approaches to Translation.
: A text book of Translation.
Eugine Nida : Towards a science of Translation.
Language Structure and Translation.
Christiane Nord : Text Analysis in Translation.
Anton Popoive : Dictionary for the Analysis of Literary Translation.
Gideon Toury : In search of a Theory of Translation. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond.
Lawarance Venuti : The Translators invisibility.
PML
6219
XPa kmlnXyw
]T\eyw
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hn\n-abw XpS-nb hnj-b--fpsS ]T-\w.
bqWnv Hv--kw-kvIr-X-n \nv
B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbpw kwkvIr-X-n \np-ff XP-a-bpw--`m-jm-]-chpw `mh-]-c-hpamb kzm[o-\-, hgn-n-cn-hp-I--hn-hn-[-Xcw XP-am-k-ao-]-\---hn-hn[ Imhy-cq-]-fpsS XP-a--am-Xr-I-I-fpsS hni-I-e\w.
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1.
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3.
taL-k-t-iw--BZy ]p tmI---Xn-cp-\-q.
4.-
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bqWnv cv : CXc Cy kmln-Xy--fn \nv.
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cq-]m--cw(Im^vI) hn.-c-hn-Ip-am.
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5.
ChmCnns acWw -Pn.-_metam-l\ Xn.
klmbI{K
hnh\w
tIcf `mjm Cnyqv
hnh\ NnI
hn. B. {]t_m[N{\mb (FUn)
hnh\ hnNmcw
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hnh\ns `mjmimkv{X `qanI : hn. B. {]t_m[N{\mb

Xa knmhpw {]tbmKhpw : kvIdnbm kdnb, PbkpIpamc
`mjbpw ]cn`mjbpw
Fw.]n. kZminh
Susan Bassnet
Walter Benjamin
Eugine Nida
Tutun Mukharjee
Mona Baker (Ed.)
Lawrence Venuti
Edith Grossman
:
:
:
:
Translation Studies
The task of the translator
Towards a Science of Translation
Translation
Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies
The Translations Studies Reader
What Translation matters
PML 6220
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- mWv Cu tImgvkns eyw. kmln-Xy-Nc
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bqWnv 1
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- n-{X-cN
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-
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bqWnv 2
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bqWnv 3
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-tI-cf kmlnXyNcn{X N tIcf k-I-em-ime
tKm]n-\m-Y-]n-f-f, F.-B 2001 ]mThpw ]T-\hpw Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
ae-bm-f-]-T-\-kwLw 2011 kwkvIm-c-]-T\w hf-f-tm hnZym-]o-Tw, ipI-]p-cw.
hKokv hn.-sP., hnP-b-tam-l-\ ]nff 2011 Aq-dp-hjs tIcfw
Nne-A-dn-h-S-bm-f-, Id v _pIvkv, tIm-bw.
kPnX sI.-B. 2012 Zfn-X-a--c-kw-bpw ]cn[n ]n-t-jkv.
{]Zo] ]mcnpv, ZenXv kucyimkv{Xw, Un.kn _pIvkv, tImbw
cm[mIrjvW ]n. Fkv, kmlnXyw Ncn{Xw kwkvImcw amdp kahmIy, Id v
_pIvkv , tImbw
kp\n ]n CfbnSw, AmXhpambp A`napJ, F._n. Fkv, tImbw
kPnXaTn, aebmf\mSI kv{XoNcn{Xw, amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImbw.
Devy E.N 1998 Of Many Heroes, An essay in Literary Historiography Orient Longman.
Fokemma, Douwe 1987 Issues in General and Comparaive Literature Papyrus, Calcutta.
Perkins, David 1992 Is Literary History Possible The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
PML 6221
ae-bm-fhpw kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-hn-m-\o-bhpw
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- {K-
-
]n.-tKm-hn--n-f-f, ]n. i-c \ym, B. \mcm-b-W--Wn-, hS-pw-Iq, ]n.
sI. ]c-ta-iz-c \mb, F. IrjvW-]n-f-f, ]n.-sP. tXma-kv, Sn.-Fw. Npm, amS-tcn am[-h-hmcn-b, sI.-Fw. tPmv, Fw. eoem-h-Xn, sI.-Fw. Xc-I, Fw. Fw. _jo, Fw. ANyp-X, Pn.
i-c-n-f-f, IrjvW-ssN-X\y, A]Wn Fn-h-cpsS kmln-Xy-N-cn{X {K-.
tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yqv {]kn-o-I-cn kmlnXy Ncn{X{K-.
-]n.-sI. ]c-ta-iz-c \mb kvamcI {Sns kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-{K--.
-tI-cf kmlnXyNcn{X N tIcf k-I-em-ime
tKm]n-\m-Y-]n-f-f, F.-B 2001 ]mThpw ]T-\hpw Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
ae-bm-f-]-T-\-kwLw 2011 kwkvIm-c-]-T\w hf-f-tm hnZym-]o-Tw, ipI-]p-cw.
hKokv hn.-sP., hnP-b-tam-l-\ ]nff 2011 Aq-dp-hjs tIcfw
Nne-A-dn-h-S-bm-f- Id v _pIvkv, tIm-bw.
kPnX sI.-B. 2012, Zfn-X-a--c-kw-bpw, ]cn[n ]n-t-jkv.
{]Zo] ]mcnpv, ZenXv kucyimkv{Xw, Un.kn _pIvkv, tImbw
cm[mIrjvW ]n. Fkv, kmlnXyw Ncn{Xw kwkvImcw: amdp kahmIy, Id v
_pIvkv , tImbw
kp\n ]n CfbnSw, AmXhpambp A`napJ, F._n. Fkv, tImbw
kPnXaTn, aebmf\mSI kv{XoNcn{Xw, amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImbw.
Devy E.N 1998 Of Many Heroes, An essay in Literary Historiography Orient Longman.
Fokemma, Douwe 1987 Issues in General and Comparaive Literature Papyrus, Calcutta.
Perkins, David 1992 Is Literary History Possible The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
PML
6222
{ZmhnU`mjmimkv{Xhpw aebmfhpw
]T\eyw
{ZmhnU `mjIsf tI{oIcnp `mjmimkv{X]T\ ]cnNbsSppI,
{ZmhnU`mjIfpsS tKm{X]camb Ah, {]mNo\X, hnImk]cnWma,
kaImenInXn Chsbn kmam\yamb [mcW \IpI, temI`mjInSbn
{ZmhnU`mjIp m\sasv hniZoIcnpI XpSnb DtiyfmWv Cu
tImgvkn\pXv.
bqWnv 1
{ZmhnU]Z\njv ] n enwKznnIv kth Hm^v CUybpw {ZmhnU`mjIfpw
XmcXay`mjmimkv{Xw tKm{Xkev]w {ZmhnUtKm{Xw D]tKm{X `mjI
]ckv]c_w {ZmhnU`mjIfpsS BKanI\nLp(DED). {]apJ `mjm]nX
F.hn.cmakzman A, jqtmv , Fat\m _tdm, B{Ut\mhv , Ian
kzen_n, IrjvWaqn XpSnbhcpsS kw`mh\I
bqWnv 2
kz\hyh kz\nahyhcq]hnNmcw \maw kh\maw kwJym\maw
\mahntijWw enwKw hN\w {Inb Imecq]\njv ] n \ntj[cq]w
tNmZyhmNn{]Xyb hmIyhnNmcw
bqWnv 3
{ZmhnU`mjIfpsS XmcXay]T\w Xangv, sXepv, IU, aebmfw Fo `mjIfpsS
auenIkhntijXI s]mXpkhntijXI hnImkNcn{X mknIv ]Zhn
{][m\s hymIcW{K ImUzens {ZmhnU`mjmhymIcWw
bqWnv 4
{ZmhnUhpw av temI`mjmtKm{Xfpw CtUmbqtdm]y _
kwkvIrXn\v {ZmhnUtmSp B[aWyw {ZmhnUhpw \ho\ CtUm Bcy
`mjIfpw skannIv _ knYnb _
klmbI {K
tdm_v ImUz {ZmhnU`mjhymIcWw
F.F.aqXv {ZmhnU`mjmimkv{Xw
Fw.Fkv.B{Ut\mhv {ZmhnU`mjI
Kpv aebmf`mjmhymIcWw
tUm.sI.Fw.{]`mIchmcy(FUn.) {ZmhnU]T\
Zvelebil Kamill 1970- Comparitive Dravidian Phonology
D.E.D 1961- Dravidian Etimological Dictionary
Emeneau.M.B 1967- South Dravidian Languages
Emeneau.M.B 1967- Dravidian Comparitive Phonology
Krishnamurti.B.H 1969- 'Comparitive Dravidian Studies' in Current Trends in Linguistics
vol 5. ed. by T.A.Sebeok
Krishnamurti.B.H Dravidian Languages, Campridge University Press.
Bloch, Jules 1954- The Grammatical Structure of Dravidian Languages
PML 6223
temI-\m-SI
- t- hZn
]T\eyw
{Kov, bqtdm]y, Cy F kmam\yhoWn {]mNo\, a[yIme, B[p\nI
temI\mSI thZnsbbpw kmlnXysbpw kmam\yambn ]cnNbsSpIbmWv Cu tImgvkns
eyw. Acns ]coWfpw \mSIIrXnIfpw DsSpnbmWv CXp kwhn[m\w
sNbvXncnpXv. {][m\s \mSIkev]\fpw IrXnIfpw Cu ]men thWw
]cnNbsSpphm.
bqWnv 1
{Kov \mS-I-th-Zn--A-cn-tmn--\m-S-I-N--A-\p-I-c-W-knw-{Sm-P-Un--I-Ymkn-kv-hy-Xy-kvXm`n-{]m-b
- -tImaUn-Ac
- n-tm-ô-\k
- v- h
- n-IvtSm-dn-b \mS-It- h-Zn-t- j-Ivkv]n-b-\m-SIw 19-mw \qm-n--C-_vks \mSIZi-\w.
hniZ-]-T-\w
1.-Cu-Un--kv tkmt^m-o-kv(-hn-h. knsP tXma-kv)
2.-lmw-se-v -tj-Ivkv]n-b- (tjIvkv]nb kqIrXnI FUn. AWn)
bqWnv 2
cwKm-h-X-cWw G-jy ]m--ew--P-m--t\m--I-_p-n--ssN-\nkv Hm-d--_m-en\okv \mS-I---C-y \mS-I-th-Zn--\m-Sy-im-kv{Xw--Z-i-cq-]-Iw--kw-L-km-ln-Xyw--cw-K-Iemhjb-amb ]cm-ai---Nn-e--Xn-Im-cw--Iq-Sn-bm-w--hyw-KyhymJym-B-[p-\nI Cy \mSI-th-Zn,-Sm-tKm--C-]v--]rYzn Xnb---X-\Xp \mS-I-th-Zn--P-\-Io-b-\m-S-I-th-Zn.
hn-i-Z-]-T-\w
1.-ar--I-Sn-Iw--iq-{Z-I (hnh. tabvmv tIih]tcn)
2.-l-b-h-Z-\--Kn-cojv IWmSv (hnh. tPmPv tPm kn)
bqWnv 3
Acpw A`n-\-b-hpw--m-\n-m-kvIn--sa-tUv BIvSn-v--t{Km-tm-hvkvIn--Z-cn-{Z-\m-S-Ith-Zn--AtmZvXnb- Hm^v {IphndnmUv sj--\m-Sy-kn-m-w--_tXmUv
{_lvv- F
-
- nIv Xnb--A
- \
- yh-XvIc
- W
- w.
hni-Z-]-T-\w
1.-eq-n-e-kns hnNm-c-W _tXmSv {_lvv-( hnh. kn-Zm-)
2.-tKmtZm-sb-Im-vkmap-h s_-v.(-hn-h.-IS-
- \
- n-)
bqWnv 4
Akw-_\m-S-I-th-Zn--km-aph _-v--A-b-\-kvtImltcmUv ]n--A-Ktm t_m-t^mdw Xnb---an-X-\m-S-I- thZnXn-b--dns A]-tIm-f-Wo-I-c-Ww--em-n-\-ta-cn-,-B-{^n Xnb--dp-I-kv{Xo \mS-I-thZn
hni-Z-]-T-\w
1.-Im-m-ar-Kw--A-b-\-kvtIm( hnh.-hn.]n inh-Ip-am)
2.-c--hn-hm-lw--tem (hn-h.-hn-P-b-Ip-am tat\m)
klm-bI
- {- K-
-
The Illustrated History of the Theatre-John Russell Brown (ed),Oxford.
The Theatre Of the Greeks-John William Donaldson,Camebridge Library Collection
The English Stage,History of Drama and Performance-J.L Styan,Canto.
The Grotowski Source Book-Richard Shechner and Lisa Wolford(ed)-Routledge.
Popular theatre A Source book-Joel Schechter,Routledge.
Twentieth century theatre-A Source book-Richard Drain(ed).
Imperialism and theatre-J.EllenGainor(ed),Routledge.
The theatre of the Absurd-Martin Esslin,Penguin.
Post colonial drama theory and practice-Heleb Gilbert and JoanneTomkins.
PML 6224
ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-thZn
]T\eyw
B[p-\nIae-bmf \mSI-th-ZnbpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-w N-sN-p-IbmWv
Cu tImgvkn. hyXykvX-amb Ah-X-c-W-k-{-Zm-b--fp ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-th-ZnbpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a- XncndnbpIbmWv {][m\eyw. thZnsmw ae-bmf
\mS-I-km-ln-Xysbpw amXr-I-bmpXn-eqsS Ah-bpsS ]mc-kv]cyhpw sshhn[yhpw a\-kn-emp-p.
bqWnv 1
\mS-Iw--`m-c-Xo-b-ho--Ww--Z-i-cq-]I-w--m-kn- thZn--\mS-Io-b-X,\m-tSym-NnXXzw,-tem-I-[an,-\m-Sy-[an,Iq-v,-\-ymIq-v,-Iq-Sn-bm-w,-I-Y-I-fn-,-\mtSmSnth-Zn-s]m-dm--I-fn,-ap-Sn-tb-v,-]-S-b-WnP\-{]n-b-thZnkw-Ko-X-\m-S-Iw,-Xangv ae-bmf kw-Ko-X\m-S-I---\n-I]-c-a-in-h-hn-emkw \mS-I---\n,-tdmb kn\na B v {Uam-nIv
I-\n,-Hm-nd ]c-{_-tm-Zb kwKo-X-\-S\ k`, kw-Ko-X\m-S-I-,k-Zm-cm-a,kwKo-Xss\-j-[w,Icp-W,-kwkvIrX BwKteb \mS-I-hn-h-\-.bq-tdm-y \mS-IthZnbpsS kzm[o-\w,N-hnp\mSIw\m-SIw F kmln-Xy-K-Ww--hy-Xy-kvX-{]-tbm-Kcq-]---{]-l-k-\w,- Ata- \mS-Iw, km-aqly\m-S-Iw,- cm-jv{So-b-\m-SIw, s{]m-^-jv\ \mSIw.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
1.adn-bm \mS-Iw--t]m-f-n-d-bv sImo- Xc-I
2.Ipdpnm--f-cn kn.hn cma ]n
bqWnv 2
\thmm\w \mS-I--fn-eq-sS--_m-em-I-te-iw,- tbm-K-t-a-- \mSI-,sI.Sn
apl--Zv,-C.sI Ab-ap,-cmjv{Sob\mS-IsN-dp-Im-Sv,-Zm-tam-Z-c,-C-S-t-cn,s]mIpw hn-bpsS ]n-aX hnai\ \mS-I-,D--c-hm-Z-{]-tm-`w
hni-Z-]-T\w:
1.EXp-aXn
Fw.]n `-XncnmSv
2.-Iq-p-Irjn
C-S-tcn tKmhn- \mb
bqWnv 3
B[p-\n-I-\m-S-Im-h-t_m-[w--C-_vk XP-a-I ssI\nIc
ktlmZcm,F .Ir-jvW-]n--bpsS \mS-I-,FIvkv{]-j-\nv \mS-Iw,-]p-tcm-Ka-\kmlnXy-{]m\w,-C-]v,-sI.-]n.-F.-kn,hnhn-[- s{]m-^-j-v\ \mSI -k-an-Xn-I,
IpSpw-_, -km-aq-ly, -cm-jv{So-b-_w s{]m^-j\ \mS-I--fn.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
1.`-`-h-\w F.-Ir-jvW-]n
2.\n-sfs Iyq-Wn-mn-tXmn `mkn
bqWnv 4
\mS-I-cw-Ks Am-Z-anI ]co--W-,\mS-I--fcn,X\-Xp-\m-S-I-th-Zn,--Imhmew \mS-I-, ]cn-k-cm-`n-\-bw,`c-W-IqSw \mSIw GsSp-p-p--kvIq Hm^v
{Uma,Pn. i-c-n-,- kn. F. {ioIWvT \mb, G-Im--, kn.sP tXmakns \mS-I- Acv,thZnbpsS cmjv{So-bw,sXcp-hp-\m-S-I-,kv{Xo
\mSIthZnI, \m-S-I-,aebm-f-\m-S-I-kv{Xo-N-cn-{Xw,-GImw-,A-c-nse
kv{Xob-\p`hB--I-Y-I,-Z-fn-XhX-c-W-.
1.-emevan- kn. F. {ioIWvT \mb
2.-A-h-\-h IS---Im-hmew \mcm-b-W--Wn-
3.-te-_ dqw {ioP
klm-b-I-{K--
Fw.-B Xm(-k-m.)A---Wn--cpsS cwK-I-em-]-T\--,-km-ln-Xy-{]hI {]km[-I-kw-Lw.
kn.sP tXma-kvDb-cp bh-\n-I,amfp_ ]ntjkv.
-hn.Fw Ipn-r-jvWtat\mI-ebpw hnZybpw ImgvN-m-Sn-eq-sS-,-tI-c-f-km-lnXy
Am-Z-an.
-F-kv.-sI.-\m-btI-c-f-nse \mtSm-Sn -\m-S-I-- -,-a-Zn-cmin kh-I-em-im-e.
-k_o\ dm^nN-hn-p-\m-S-Iw ,-Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv,-tIm--bw.
^m.-hn.-]n.-tPm-k^
- v N-hn-p-\m-SIw kmln-Xyhpw kwKo-Xh
- pw,tI-cf
- k
- m-lnXy Am-Za
- n.
]\v-a\ cma-N-{ \mb(-F-Un)\m-S-I-]-T-\-]n.sI ]c-ta-iz-c \mb kvamcI
{Km-h-en-16.
c-- mPm hmcy(FUn) \m-SIw At\z-j-Whpw A]-{K-Y-\-hpw-,tI-cf `mjm
Ckvdvdnyqv.
-kn.-F {ioI-WvT \mb\mSpw \mS-I-hpw-,
.--Im-p-amSw \mcm-b-Wa-e-bm-f-\m-SI{]m-\w-,tI-c-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an.
-amXyp sP.ap-vaebmf \mSIw {]mcw-`-kz-cq-]w-,-]m-n-dkv _pIvkv.
aS-hq `mkna-e-bm-f-\m-SIthZn-bpsS IY, Id v _pIvkv.
kPnX aT-na-e-bm-f-\m-SI kv{XoN-cn-{Xw-,-am-Xr-`qan _pIvkv.
Pn.ic-]na-e-bm-f-\m-SI kmlnXyN-cn-{Xw-, tI-c-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an.
Imew tZiw {]Xn-tcm-[wjn_n-P,-hn-Zymn ]n-t-jkv.
kn.-cm-tP-{cw-K-]m-Tw-,-tI-cf `mjm Ckvdvdnyqv..-kn.Pn -cm-tP-{_m_p(-F-Un)--\m-S-Ihpw kn\n-abpw _lp-kz-c-hm-b-\-I,-h-tm hnZym-]o-Tw.
H-cp-kwLw teJ-I-cw-Km-h-X-c-Ww-,tI-cf `mjm Ckvdvdnyqv.
Imhm-e
- ns Ah-\h
- IS-,-ssZ-h
- m Fo \mS-I
- f
- psS Bap-JN
- N-I.
PML
6225
`mc-Xo-b-km-ln-Xy-kn-m-w : ]-Xn-I {]tbm-K-

]T\eyw
`mc-Xo-b-km-ln-Xy-X-Xz-Nn kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-I, Ch-bpsS ]m-e-n hfp-h kwkvIr-X-km-ln-Xy-kn-m---sf-p-dnp \njvIr-jvS-amb
[mcW-bp-m-pI, sXc-s-Sp kmln-Xym-Nm-{K-- ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-I, Cu
knm---sf-p-dn-s-m-ap ka-Im-en-I-hn-i-I-e-\--fpsS ]m--e-n Ch-bpsS
km[y-Xbpw {]tbmKhpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw a\-n-em-pI Fn-h-bmWv ]T-\w-sIm-p-tin-p--Xv. ck-X-Xz-hnNmcw, [z\n-]--Xn, ht{Im-n--co-Xn-]--Xn-I, Ihn-in-, {ZmhnU-km-ln-Xy-Zi\w Fnh ]T-\-]-cn-[n-bn DsSp-p.
bqWnv Hv:
cwKIebpw kmln- X yhpw Iem- N n- - b n\nv kmln- X y- N n- - b n- t ev ;
\mSyw{]tbmKwkmln-Xy-w; Bkzm-Z-\-hpw Bkzm-Zyhpw: -c-kw, ckm-kzm-Zw, ck-hntcm-[w, ckm-`m-kw; \h-c-k--G-I-c-k-hm-Z-. `c-Xap-X A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX h-sc;
ckw ka-Im-en-I-km-ln-Xy-n.
hnti-j-]-T-\-nv:
1. \mSy-imkv{Xw 67 A[ym-b--fnse ck-`m-h-N-I \mSy-imkv{Xw
hnh\w sI. ]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-tcm-Sn.
2. ck-kn-mw Hcp ]p\hn-Nmcw Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn(B-[p-\n-Im\-c-km-ln-Xy-k-ao-]-\-).
3. ckX{w
hn.kn {ioP
bqWnv cv:
cN-\-bpsS X{--fn-tev `m-c-Xo-b-]-cn-t{]yw; A`ym-k-ns {]m-[m\yw;
Ae-m-c-{]-tbm-K-fpw Ihn-k-a-b-fpw; coXn-KpW-tZm-j-N-I, h{I-Xm-ku--cy, HuNnXyw. `mal, hma-\-, Ip--I, tta-{, cmP-ti-J-c Fn-h-cpsS
Zi-\-. hmb-\-bpsS hgn-I hymJym-\-im-kv{Xw.
hnti-j-]-T-\-nv:
1. Imhym-e-m-c-kq-{X-hrn 1mw A[nIcWw hnh. Nm-\mv ANyp-X\pn
2. ]mThpw ]mcm-b-Whpw
kn. cmtP-{ (Xm-c-XayImhy-imkv{Xw)
bqWnv aqv:
Imhy`mj-bpsS km[y-X-I-fn-tev A-t_m-[-]-cn-Wmaw hmNymn\np hywKym-n-te-v. B\--h-\ [z\n-]--Xn.
hnti-j-]-T-\-nv:
1. [z\ym-temIw Hmw DtZymXw

2. [z\n-bp-sS hnti-j-
3. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb [z\n-Zi\w
hn-h. C. hn. Zmtam-Z-c

--- AWn-
_n. cmPo-h
bqWnv \mev:
Zn-tW-y ]cn-t{]yw {Zmhn-U-ku--cy-imkv{Xw sXmm-n-bw
apw a\p-jycpw kmln-Xyhpw XnW; -tZiw`mjkmlnXyw: eoem-Xn-e-I-N.
Ggpnse tZiw.
hnti-j-]-T-\-nv:
1. sXmm-n-bw, s]mcp-f-Xn-Imcw hnh. Cf-b-s]-cp-am
2. AIw Ihn-X-I-fpsS BapJw F. hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b
klm-bI-{K--:
\mSy-imkv{Xw, hm.1 (hnh.)
sI. ]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-tcm-Sn.
Imhy-ao-amwk
cmP-ti-J-c
coXn-Zi\w
Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn
ht{ImnPohnXw, (hnh.)
Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn
kmln-Xy-ao-amwk: Xmc-X-ay-]-cn-t{]yw Nm-\mv ANyp-X-\pn Cy kmln-Xy-kn-m--
A---Wn-
ht{Imn:ImhyPohnXw
F hn. ]n. DWn-ncn
XmcX-ay--Im-hy-imkv{Xw
kn. cmtP-{
Am-c\ymkw
hn. kn. {ioP
Imhy-ao-amwk
sI. kpIp-am-c]n
Imhy-ao-amwk
F. B tKm]n-\m-Y-]n
A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX
(hn-h.) kn. cmtP-{
Xan-gvkm-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw
Sn. ]n. ao\mn kp-c
kmln-Xy-`q-jWw
Ipn-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv
`mc-Xo-b-Im-hy-imkv{Xw
Sn. `mkvI-c
P\\n_nUamb Z-tKm-]pcw
_n. cmPo-h
XnWknmw : Ncn{Xhpw ham\hpw tUm. {io[c Apaqn
A Transcultural Approach to Sanskrit Poetics - C. Rajendran
Sanskrit Poetics
- V. K. Chari
East West Poetics at Work
- (Ed.) C. D. Narasimhaiah
PML 6226
]mm-Xy-km-ln-Xy-kn-m--B[p-\n-I-Xbpw tijhpw
]T\eyw
B[p\nIXbv ptijw cq]w sIm ]mmXykmlnXyknmfpsS ]cnNbw
eyanSp ]T\]Xn. tImtImgv k pIfnse s]mXpNbn\npw aptmpt]mIp
kqva]T\ambmWv Cu tImgvkv `mh\ sNbvXncnpXv.
bq\nv 1
t{^mbvUns at\mhntjW kev]. At_m[w Fgppw At_m[hpambp _w. bpv
kwL]camb At_m[w, anv, BZncq], AkvXnXzhmZw, Fgpv kzmX{y{]Jym]sa
\nebn, Imev]\nIkao]\fpsS hnai\w, ]mccyw, am[yaw Fo kev], \hhnai\w,
B[p\nIXmhmZw, B[p\nIXmhmZtmSp BZyIme amIvknkns kao]\w.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. kK-c-N-bn-Xm-fpw ]In-\mhpw (Creative Writers and Daydreaming) knv t{^mbvUv
2. kmln-Xy-nse Bn-ssS-p-I(Archetypes in Literature) t\mtXm^v ss{^
3. Fn-s\-gp-Xpp? (Why Write?) km{Xv
4. \h-hn-ai\w (The New Criticism) o^ amt-gvk (Literary Theory and Criticism -An Oxford
Guide), Ed. Patricia Waugh
5. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw (Ideology of Modernism) tPmPv eqmNv
bq\nv 2
LS\mhmZw `mjmimkv{XhyXnbm\w FgppImcs acWw, IrXn,]mTw Fnh Xnep
hyXymkw hyhlmcw F kev]w kmlnXyw hyhlmcsa \nebn.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.Ie kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb \ne-bn (Art as Technic) hnIv kvIvtfmkvIn
2.Fgp-p-Im-cs acWw (Death of the Author) sdmfmv _mYv
3.FmWv Fgp-p-Im-c? (What is an Author?) ^qtm
bq\nv 3
B[p\nIXbn \nv B[p\ntImcXbntev _rlZmJym\fpsS XI F kev]w,
\hamIvknkw amIvknknsbpw at\mhntjWnsbpw ]pXnb _,
{]Xybimkv{Xhmb\I, hyhkmbm\c kaqlw, HmdbpsS \jvSw, cmjv{Sob At_m[w.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1.FmWv B[p-\n-tIm--cX (What is Postmodernism?)( The Postmodern Condition F IrXn-bnse
Ah-km-\-`m-Kw)--en-tbm-m
2.{]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw {]Xy-b-imkv{X D]-I-c-W--fpw (Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus)
AXyqk
3.Ie bm{nI ]p\-cp-ev]m-Z-\-ns Ime-v (Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction) hm
s_-an
4.cmjv{Sob At_m[w (The Political Unconscious) (Frederic Jameson F ]pkvXInse 4mw A[ymbw)
BZw tdm_Svkv
bq\nv 4
{]_pXm]camb B[p\nIX B[p\nIXbv v t\scbp cmjv { Sob hnai\
B[p\nIXbnse A[nImc, ]pcpjm[n]Xyw, a\pjytI{nXXzw, bqtdmtI{oIcWw,
ZznenwKtI{nXXzw, aqmw temIw. kv{XohmZhnai\w, kv{XocN\I, ssKt\m{Innknkw.,
]mcnnXnI hnai\w. t_m{Znm {]XoXnbmYmYyw,

hni-Z-]-T\w
1.kv{XohmZ hnai\w h\y-`q-an-I-fn (Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness) Fse-b tjmhm
2.Hmdn-b-en-kw (Orientalism ) F IrXnbpsS BapJw FtUzUv sskZv
klm-b-I{K--:
Adam Roberts
Clare Connors
Hans Bretons
Patricia Waugh (ed)
Satya .P. Monhanty
Terry Eagleton
David Lodge
David Lodge
Frederic Jameson , Roultledge 2007

Literary Theory- A Beginners Guide, One world , Oxford, 2011
Literary Theory- The Basics, 2007
Literary Theory and Criticism -An Oxford Guide, OUP,2000
Colonialism, Modernity, Literature- A View From India,
Orient Blackswan , 2011
Literary Theory- An Introduction , Wiley India Pvt Ltd, 1996
20 th century Literary Criticism
Modern Criticism and Theory
B[p\nIm\c kmlnXy kao]\

]mmXykmlnXyZi\w
]mmXy kmlnXyXXzimkv{Xw
Nnbnse cq]I
hmpw hmpw
B[p\ntImcXbpsS tIcfob]cnkcw
Ncn{Xns kmz\w
IYImew t]mse
\ncq]Wns kaImenI apJ
B[p\ntImc kmlnXyw
IemkmlnXy \ncq]WXnv
Dcm[p\nIX ham\hpw hwimhenbpw
CSs]SepI
A\zbw
kv{XohntamN\w Ncn{Xw knmw kao]\w
sân\nv kucyimkv{Xw
kmlnXytemIw kv{XohmZkmlnXyXnv
\hknm ]cc
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
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:
:
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(FUn) kn. sP. tPmv

Fw ANypX
sI.Fw XcI
hn. kn. {ioP
hn.kn {ioP
]n. sI t]m
F.Sn tamlcmPv
F iin[c
(FUn)]n. sI. ]ctaizc \mb {Sv
kmlnXytemIw hntijm {]Xn
]ptcmKa\ IemkmlnXykwLw
sI. ]n. A
]n.]n cho{
B hniz\mY
(FUn) cmaIrjvW, thWptKm]me
hnh. tKm]n\mY Pm\In
tIcf-km-lnXy Am-Zan
Un kn _pIvkv, tImbw
PML
6227
kmln-Xyknm--, {]tbm-K-
]T-\e
- yw
{][m-\-km-lnXy knm--. {]tbm-K-X-e-n-se-n-p ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]W amXr-I-I
ap\np ]T-\-]--Xn. Ccp-]Xmw \qm-n ae-bmf hnai-\-n \S-mb sskmnI \ncq-]W aWvU-e-n \npw sXc-s-Sp cN-\-I-fpsS hni-I-e-\w.
bqWnv Hv
kmln-Xy-hn-ai-\-n knm---fpsS {]k-n ae-bm-f-hn-ai-\-nse knm kmn[yw. a\-m-kv{Xw--km-aq-ly-im-kv{Xw--kw-kvIrX Imhy-aow-amw-k ]mmXy kmln-Xy-kn-m- Iem-X-z-Nn---hym-Jym-\-.
]mT-am-Xr-II
-
1.
-tI-kcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-f-f--a-Wn-\mZw Ah-Xm-cn-I.
2.-
tPm-k^v ap-t-cn--Im-hy-]o-Tn-I(kmln-Xy-I-e, ckw Fo JWvU-).
3.
-Ip-n-Ir-jvW-am-cm--[z-\n,-[z-\n.
4.
-Fw.-]n.-t]m--ku--cy-ns A[n-jvTm-\w.
bqWnv cv
AmZan-I-hn-ai-\hpw knm--]-cn-N-b-hpw--km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{X-, hnai-\w, \ncq-]-Ww,
]T-\w, Kth-j-Ww, Ah-Xm-cn-I-I, ]pkvX-Im-`n-{]m-bw--K-Zy-hn-ai-\w.
]mT-am-Xr-II
-
1.-
F.-Ir-jvW-]n-f-f--B--n-\p-thn IY-I {]Xn-jvT, {]Nmcw, {]i-kvXn(ssIc-fn-
bpsS IY).
2.
-sI.-cm-L-h]n-f-f--kn-hn-bpsS Ncn-{Xm-Jym-bn-I-Iv Hcm-ap-Jw (Un.kn._pIvkv).
3.
F
- w.-eo-em-hX
- n-C
- S- t- -cn-bpsS Ihn-X(hcmPn).
4.-
]n.-sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW--i-]n--s ]Xn-s\-m-a-[ym-bw(Np-ta-t\m Hcp ]T\w).
bqWnv aqv
B[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Zw. `n-k-ao-]-\-- -A-m-Z-an-I--ku--cy-hm-Z- -km-aq-ly-imkv{X hnai-\co-Xn-Ifpw B[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Z-hpw-, -ssi-eo-hn-m-\w am\-hn-I-Xm-hm-Z-k-ao-]-\w- - Fw.tKm-hn --Xp-S-n-b-h.
]mT-am-Xr-II
-
1.-
kn.-sP.-tXm-a-kv Iebpw _lp-P-\--fpw([nm-cn-bpsS ImX).
2.-
sI.-]n.-A
- -X
- n-ck
- vIm-cw.
3.-
F.-hn.-Ir-jvWh
- m-cn-b-_
- nw-_t- bm-P\
- (hf-ftmfns Imhy-inev]w).
4.-
F-kv.K
- p-]vX\m-b-B
- [
- p-\n-II
- h
- n-X(Ie-mkz-cq]w).
bqWnv \mev
B[p-\n-Im-\--c-X--kn-m-hpw {]tbm-K-hpw--kv{Xo, Zfn-Xv, Iogmf kzXz-hmZ, kmwkvImcnI]T\wtIm-fW
- n-b\
-
- c
- h
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- c
- n-n-Xn-ku-c
- y-im-kv{Xw-\
- h
- a
- m[yakmt-Xn-IX
- bpw
kmln-Xo-b-`m-hp-I-Xz-hpw.
]mT-am-Xr-II
-
1.-
k-n-Zm-\---kmdm-b-W-, (AhXmcnI, ]pXpcmambWw, kmdmtPmk^v).
sP.-tZ-hn-I--Ip-e-Sbvpw Ipeo-\-bvp-a-pdw: enwK-t`-Z-hn-Nmcw kc-kz-Xn-b--bpsS IY-Ifn
3.
C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW--A--chpw B[p-\n-I-X-bpw.
4.-
sI.-sI.-sIm-v Idp--I-Y-bnse khW-ap-{Z-I(hmb-\-bnse Zfn-Xv]m-Tw, ]qW).
klm-bI
- {K-
-
-
kp-Ip-am Agn-tmSv ae-bm-f-km-lnXy hnai\w
tZ-ia
- w-Kew cma-Ir-jvW 1.-Ih
- n-bpsS Iem-X{w
2.-Im-hy-`m-j-bnse {]iv\-.
-a-[p-kq-Z-\ Pn-l-cn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n
tPmPv kn.-sP--B-[p-\n-Im-\--c-km-lnXy kao-]-\-

-tZ-hnI sP-kv{Xo-hmZw
F
- w.-Fk
- v.t- a-t\m-]
- u-ck
- vXy-km-ln-Xy-Zi\w
-tPm-k^v ap-t-cn--aptcn -Ir-Xn-I
Ip-n-Ir-jvWa
- m-cm-s
- X-cs
- -Sp {]_-
-
F.-_m-e-Ir-jvW-]n-f-f--tI-k-cn-bpsS kmln-Xy-hn-ai\w
Fw.-]n.-t]m-F
- w.-]n.-t]m kq-Ir-Xn-I
eo-em-hXn Fw.--hcmPn.
hnP-b Fw.-F--k-q-Ir-Xn-I, thmfyw 1, 2
A- sI.-]n-s
- I.-]n.-A
- s sXc-s-Sp-I
- r-Xn-I
tXm-akv kn.-sP[nm-cn-bpsS ImX
k-n-Zm-\
- -a
- p-lq-
-cm-a-Ir-jvW C. hn-A--chpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw
ae-bm-f-]-T-\-kwLw--kw-kvImc]T\w Ncn-{Xw -kn-mw {]tbm-K-w.
PML
6228
kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn{Xw : Bhn`m-hhpw hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a--fpw

]T\eyw
Nen{Xsa Iebpw kmtXnIXbpw kwkvImchpw cq]sSpXns BtKmf,
tZiob aebmf ]mefpw Ncn{Xhpw kmam\yambn AhtemI\w sNp tImgvkv.
{][m\ Nen{X{]m\, IhSIemkn\na, mknpI XpSnbh
tI{oIcnp N.
bqWnv Hv
Ne-n-{X-m-gvNb
- n-te-p-ff BZy-Im-e]
- c
- o-W
-
- -Z- i-\m-\p-h-\w-e
- q-an-b
ktlm-Z-c-m--\n--_vZ-kn-\n-a-I--Un.-U-yp. {Kn^nv _Xv Hm^v F t\j Nmfn-Nmns Ne-n-{X-tem-Iw--F-Ivkv{]-j-\n-khpw kn\n-a-bpw--sam-mjpw tkmhn-bv kn\n-a-bpw-_m-njnv s]mw-sI-bv--sF-kss--tUm-Iyp-sadn {]m-\w(Ipdn-v--hn-P-b-IrjvWs temI-kn-\n-a(1984) tImbw Un.-kn.-_n.; \oes sammjv : ]mThpw ]T-\-hpw(2006
tImgn-tmSv amXr-`qan Fo ]pkvX-I--fn taev]-d hnj-bm-hen N sNp-pv).
ImgvNbpw Nbpw : sFksss _mnjn]v s]mw-sI-bv.
bqWnv cv
\ntbm-dn-b-en-khpw kn\n-a-bpw--ss_-kn-n Xo^v \-h-X-cw-K-kn-\n-a-bpsS Bi-b-kw-ln-X
I-lntb Zp kn\n-a--Hm-tX kev]\wB{Ûv lnvtImv tlm-fn-hpUv
Hmkshkpw knn-k sIbv\pw--G-jy kn\n-a--P-m--A-In-cm-Ip-d-tkmhC-dm-\n-b
kn\n-a--aq-mw-kn-\n-a-bpsS cmjv{So-bw--kv{Xo-] kn\n-a--amXm-sa-kmtdm
ImgvNbpwNbpw : 1. hntm-dnb Unko--bpsS ss_kn-n Xo^v.
bqWnv aqv
Cy kn\n-a- B
- Z- y-Im-e{- ]-Zi-\k
- w-cw-`
- -Z- m-Zm-km-sl-_v^ms-Ctm]mIv
hn`-P\hpw kn\n-a-bpw--E-Xzn-IvL--ns Ne-n-{X-{]-Zi-\w--k-Xy-Pn-Xvdm-bn-bpsS ]tY]m-en--t_m-fn-hpUv P\-{]n-b-X-bpsS ka-hm-Iy---C-y \h-kn-\n-a-bpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-hw--sXt-Cy kn\n-a--X-an-gIw .
ImgvNbpw Nbpw : 1. kXy-Pn-Xvdm-bn-bpsS ]tY]m-m-en(Ipdnv : sI.-hn.-cm-aIp-n-bpsS
kXy-Pn-Xvtd-bpsS ]tY]m-m-en(2005 Xncp-h-\--]pcw tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv) F ]T\w
D]-tbm-Ks
- -Sp-m-hp-X
- mWv).
bqWnv \mev
ae-bm-fk
- n-\n-a- \
- n-_
- vZN
- n-{X-f
- psS Imew-s
- P.-kn.-Um-\n-tb-h
- n-KX
- I
- p-am-c-_
- m-e-\-thm-m-\hw ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpw--\o-e-p-bn--\yq-kvt]- t_mbv 1960 Ifnse kn\n-a-km-ln-Xy-hp-am-bp-ff _w--dn-b-en-khpw kn\n-a-bpw--`mK-ho-\n-e-bw--sN-o--kn-\n-am-Km-\-fpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-m--ew-70-I-fnse \h-kn-\n-a--Hm-fhpw Xoc-hpw--A-Sq tKm]m-e-IrjvW--A-c-hn---tPm F{_-lmw--P-\-{]n-b-kn-\na
ImgvNbpw Nbpw : 1. ]n.-`m-kvI-c, cmap-I-mcymv \oe-p-bn
2. ASq tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW kzbw-hcw
3. {io\n-hm-k Nnm-hn-jvS-bmb iymaf
klm-bI
- {K-
-
XncY : kn\nabpsS q{]n v Achn hnd, Fkv.]n.kn.Fkv, 2010
Hcp kn\na Fs\ DmIpp sI.sI. N{, Nn, 2008
kn\nabpsS \oXnkmcw ]n.Pn. kZm\, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 2006
aebmfXncY hfbpw ham\hpw B.hn.Fw. ZnhmIc, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv,
2008.
temIkn\nabpsS Ncn{Xw tNemv tKm]meIrjvW, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq, 2013
aebmfkn\nabpsS IY hnPbIrjvW, amXr`qan, tImgntmSv
kn\na hoUntbm sSIv\nIv tUm. apcfoIrjvW, Un.kn. _pIvkv, 2006
XncY : kn\nabpsS Zriy{]Imiw tUm. sUman\nIv, sP. Imq, Id v_pIvkv, 2011
kn\nabpsS ]mT : hniIe\hpw hoWhpw tPmkv.sI am\ph, Id _
v pIvk,v tImbw,
2004
kn\nabpsS hymIcWw Sn. PntXjv, Heohv, 2009
aebmfkn\nabpw kmlnXyhpw a[p Cdhc, Un.kn. _pIvkv, 1999
Nen{X]T\, ]\cmaN{\mb (FUn.) Id v_pIvkv, 2008
aebmfkn\am]T\, kn.Fkv. shntSizc Un.kn. _pIvkv, 2011
B[p\nI aebmfkn\na, sI. ]n. cmaIpn, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 1989

Xnc aebmfns Ahmc F.]n. kPojv, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv, 2007
-
Anelte Kuhn & Guy Westwell,-Oxford Dictionary of Filmstudies- Oxford University Press, 2012
Daniel Arijon, 1982, Grammer of Film Language
Richard Abel, Encyclopedia of early Cinema
Ashis Rajadhyaksha & Paul Willemen, Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema.
John Hill & Pamela Church Gibbson, The Oxford Guide to FilmStudies.
William H. Philips, Film an Introduction
Chidananda Dasgupta,1981, Talking about Films
John Harrington,1973, The Rhetoric of Film

Susan Hayward,2000, Cinema studies: The key concepts
Geoffrey Wagner, The Novel and Cinema
Philip Parker, The Art and Science of Screen Writing
Anthony Easthope(Ed), Contemporary Film Theory
James Monaco, How to read a film
Andre Bazin, What is Cineme
Dudley Andrew,J, The Major Film Theries:An Introduction
George bluestone, Novels into Films
PML
6229
kmln-Xyhpw kn\n-abpw
]T\eyw
kmlnXyhpw kn\nabpw Xnepff _w ap\nn \Sp kmwkvImcnI hniIe\w
A\pIev]\ns kucyimkv{Xhpw {]Xybimkv{Xhpw Cy, aebmf ]men
hniIe\w sNpXns\mw aqp aebmfamXrIIfpsS hniZamb Nbpw
bqWnv Hv
kn\n-abpw kmln-Xy-hp-am-bp-ff _w--N-cn-{X-]-chpw ku-cy-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb kmlN-cy---A-\p-h-\-]-T-\---hy-Xy-kvX-k-ao-]-\--tPm-bvKuUv t_mbw--UUven
B{Uq--gmMv an{XnBt{ _ko--{Sq-t^m--N-e-n-{Xm-\p-h-\-ns B[p-\n-Im-\--c-k`w.
(Ipdnv ta-ev]d
- Imcy- a[p Cd-h
- c
- b
- psS ae-bm-fk
- n-\n-abpw kmln-Xy-hpw(1999, tImbw
Un.-kn.-_n.), B.-hn.-Fw. Znhm-Ic
- s IYbpw Xnc-Y
- b
- pw(2005, tImgn-tmSv Heohv) Fo ]pkvXI--fn hni-Z-ambn N-sN-p-pv).
bqWnv cv
Ne-n-{Xm-\p-h-\-ns Cy]m-ew ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-fpw \n-_vZ-kn-\n-abpw--kzm-X-{y-k-a-c-hp-am-bp-ff -_-w--k-Xy-Pn-Xvdm-bn-bpsS A]p-{X-b-w--C-y\-h-kn-\n-abpw
kmln-Xy-hpw-I
-
- S- k
- n-\n-a- k
- w-kvIm-c- k
- a
- I
- m-en-Ik
- n-\n-abpw kmln-Xy-hpw-t- _m-fn-hp-Unse Nen-{Xm-\p-h\ kwcw-`-.
(DZm-l-c-Ww--H-sY-tmbpw Hmm-c-bpw, ic-{ NmPn-bpsS tZh-Zmkpw tZhvUnbpw)
bqWnv aqv
ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abpw kmln-Xy-hpw--B-Zy-Ime Ne-n-{Xm-\p-h-\--1960-I-fnse Ne-n{Xm-\p-h-\
- -k
- m-am-\y-N-s
- N-oF.-hnk v sI.-Fk
- v.t- k-Xp-am-[h
- -h
- S-
- ]m-pI-fpsS Ne-n-{Xm-hn-jvIm-c---\-h-kn-\n-abpw kmln-Xy-hpw--A-Sq tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW--A-c-hn--Sn.-hn.-N-{--iym-a-{]kmZv Fn-h-cpsS Ne-n-{Xm-\p-h-\---sS-en-^n-en-ap-Ifpw kmlnXy-hpw.
bqWnv \mev
Ne-n-{Xm-\p-h\w : ImgvNbpw Nbpw
1. sNo(t\mhepw kn\n-abpw)
2. s]mam-S(IYbpw kn\n-abpw)
3. AIse (iyma-{]-kmZv)(\mS-Ihpw kn\n-abpw)
(Ipdnv : iyma-{]-km-Zns AIse F kn\n-ab
- psS Xnc-Y
- bpw AXns aqe-]m-Ta
- mb sS-knhn-eyw-kns mkv sa\m-sP-dn-sb \mSI (hnh. sI.-F.-jm-Pn--kv^-Sn-I-ar-K-) hpw
klm-bI
- {K-
-
2008.
IYbpw XncYbpw B.hn.Fw. ZnhmIc, Heohv, tImgntmSv, 2005
XncY : kn\nabpsS Zriy{]Imiw tUm. sUman\nIv, sP. Im, Id v_pIvkv, 2011
kn\nabpsS ]mT : hniIe\hpw hoWhpw tPmkv.sI am\ph, Id v_pIvkv, tImbw,
2004
kn\nabpw {]Xybimkv{Xhpw hn.sI. tPmk^v
XncYmcN\ : Iebpw knmhpw tPmkv. sI. am\ph, Id v_pIvkv, 2003
-
Robert Stam & Allessandra Raengo, Literature and Film

Dudley Andrew,J. 1984, Concepts in Film Theory
Joy Gould Boyum,1989, double Exposure: Fiction into Film
Syd field, 1982, Screen play:The Foundation of Screen Writings
PML 6230
Xnc-Y : ]mThpw ]T-\hpw

]T\eyw
kn\nabpw kmlnXyhpw Xnepff _w ap\nn \Sp NIfn Ghpw
{][m\s aWvUefnsemmWv XncYm]T\w. kn\nav XncYtbmSpff #qw
Ncn{XmIhpw sskmnIhpambn hniIe\w sNpI, hntizmw XncYmamXrII
]cnNbsSpI, aebmfkn\namNcn{Xn \mgnIpIfmbn amdnb XncYIfpsS
s]mXpkucyimkv{Xw XncndnbpI Fnhp ]pdsa, \mev XncYIfpw hniZ]T\hpw
Cu tImgvkns `mKamWv.
bqWnv Hv
kn\n-abpw Xnc--Y-bpw--Xn-c--Ybpw kmln-Xy-hpw--Xn-c--Ym-c-N-\-bpsS aqe-I---L-S\bpw BJym-\-hpw--cw-K-hn-`-P-\w--kw-`m-j-Ww--skbvZv ôUns {Xo BIvSv Xnb-dn--]m-T-\njvT-amb hni-Zo-I-c-Ww--Cu-Pnv jmns ss_v t_m-Un--sSbv knm-w--Xn-c--Ym-Jym\hpw Ne-n-{X-Zr-iy-h-XvI-c-W-hpw.
(Ipdnv B.-hn.-Fw. Znhm-Ic
- s IYbpw Xnc-Y
- b
- pw(2006), tPmkv.s
- I. am\p-he
- ns Xnc-Y
- mc-N\ : Iebpw knm--hpw(2003) Fo ]pkvX-I--fn bqWnv Hnse ]mTy-hn-j-b-ns
N ImWmw. A[n-I-hm-b-\bvv sskZv ôUns Z ût-jkv Hm^v kv{Io ssdnMv
(2005 \yqtbmv : dmUw lukv), td s{^jm-ans ov bphsk^v kv{Io ssdnMv
(2003 bp.-sI.-aIvt{Km) Fnh {]tbm-P-\-s-Spmw).
bqWnv cv
temI-kn-\n-ab
- nse Xnc-Y
- I
- -s
- Fkss-C
- w- s_Kvam-I
- p-dt- km-h- C
-
- y
kn\n-a--k-Xy-PnXv dmbn-bpsS Xnc--Y-I--km-ln-Xys Xnc--Y-bm-p BJym-\-X-{w--]tY ]m-en--P-\-{]n-b-kn-\n-a-bpsS Xnc--Y-I.
(Ipdnv hnP-bI
- r-jvWs hntizm-c Xnc-Y
- I
- F ]pkvXI
-
- n- sFkss-sbpw
apw Xnc-Y
- I
- f
- p-sS ]qW-cq]w tNn-p-v. kXy-Pn-Xvdm-bn-bpsS ]tY ]mm-en-bpsS XPa
]m]n-dkv (2006) amXr-`qan (2006) Fnh {]kn-o-I-cn-n-pv).
bqWnv aqv
Xnc-Y
- m-cN
- \
- I
- ae-bm-f
- n-B
- Z- y-Im-eX
- n-c
- Y
- m-Ir-p--D
- d- q_v (DZm. \oe-p-bn),
tXmn `mkn(DZm. \n-sfs Iyq-Wn-mn), Fkv.-F,-]pcw kZm-\- (DZm. sNo)
Fn-hc
- psS cN-\m-]c
- a
- mb khn-ti-jX
- I
- -F
- w.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h\m-b ASq tKm]m-eI
- r-jvW-
-Ac
- h
- n--]
- Z- vac
- m-P-P
- \
- {- ]n-bk
- n-\n-abpsS Xnc-Y
- m-cN
- \
- (DZm.-cR
- vPn-v, tZhm-kpcw)
(Ipdnv B.-hn.-Fw. Znhm-I-cs ae-bm-f-Xn-c-Y : hf-bpw h-am-\hpw (2008 Xncp-h-\-]pcw tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv) F ]T\w bqWnv aqns Nv klm-b-I-amWv).
bqWnv \mev
Xnc-Y hni-Z-]-T\w
1. _mnjn]v s]mw-sIbv (hnh. \oe), sFks-bv.

2. sImSn-tb-w-A
- S- q tKm]m-eI
- r-jvW.
3. Hcp hS- hoc-Km-Y--Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h \mb.
4. ]tY ]m-en, hnh. km_p-i-, kXy-PnXv dmbn(tImgn-tmSv ]m]n-dkv, 2006).
klm-bI
- {K-
-
2008.
2004
-
Robert Stam & Allessandra Raengo, Literature and Film

Anelte Kuhn & Guy Westwell,-Oxford Dictionary of Filmstudies - Oxford University Press, 2012
Dudley Andrew, J. 1984, Concepts in Film Theory
Joy Gould Boyum,1989, double Exposure: Fiction into Film
Chidananda Dasgupta,1981, Talking about FilmsSyd field, 1982, Screen play:The Foundation of
Screen Writings

PML
6231
Ne-n-{X-\n-cq-]Ww
]T\eyw
BtKmf, Cy, aebmf kn\nabpsS AmZanI]T\sa \nebn cq]wsIm
Nen{X\ncq]W]XnIfpsS kmam\ymhtemI\w. Nen{Xhnai\ knmfpw
{]tbmK]mTfpw ap\np ]T\]Xn. P\{]nb, Iemkn\nam]T\fpsS
s]mXpkz`mh a\nemm\pff tImgvkv.
bqWnv Hv
BZy-Ime kn\n-am-\n-cq-]-W-ns kmam-\y-N-cn-{Xw--sFkss--sam-mjv knmw--{^v \h-X-cwK kn\n-a--Hm-tX k-ev]-\w--Bt{ _ko--{Sq-t^m--\n-tbm-dn-b-en-kw-aqmw kn\n-a-bpsS cmjv{So-bhpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpw.
bqWnv cv
Ne-n-{X-\n-cq-]-Ww--B-[p-\n-Im-\--c-k-`w--L-S-\m-hm-Zw--LS\m\--c-hm-Zw--a-t\m-hn-iI-e-\-k-ao-]-\---Nn--hn-m-\o-bw-{Inysa-vkv P\-{]nb kn\n-am-]-T-\w--hw-io-b-Xm-]T-\w--kv{Xo-hm-Zhpw kn\n-a-bpw.
bqWnv aqv
Cy kn\n-am-\n-cq-]-Ww--s]m-Xp-kz-`m-hw--km-{am-Pyhpw kn\n-a-bpw--Ctm]mIv hn`-P\w--E-XznIv L-ns Ne-n-{X-ho--Ww--tZ-io-b-Xbpw kn\n-a-bpw--\n-tbm-dn-b-en-kw--k-Xy-PnXvdm-bn-bpsS kn\n-am-\n-cq-]-Ww--t_m-fn-hpUv kn\n-a.(Ipdnv kXy-Pn-Xvdm-bn-bpsS \psS
kn\na Ah-cpsS kn\na F ]pkvX-I-ns XPa Nn 2006 {]kn-o-I-cn-n-p-v.
\mZnjm-bpsS kn\na : Ifnbpw Imcy-hpw(2002 Xriq : Id v _pIvkv) F \ncq]Wkamlmcw bqWnv aqns Nbvv klm-b-I-amWv).
bqWnv \mev
ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a--B-Zy-Im-e-\n-cq-]-W---kn-\nIv k-a-Im-enI \ncq-]-Ww--k-aq-lw--kwkvIm-cw--cm-jv{Sobw Fn-h-bn Dunb At\z-j-Ww--B-\p-Im-en-I--fnse kn\n-am-\n-cq-]-W--P-\-{]n-b-kn-\n-a--kv{Xo-]--k-ao-]-\w.
hni-Z]
- T
- \
-
- n-\p-ff \ncq-]W
-
-
1.
kn\nIv : \oe-p-bn (ImWpI : ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a, Xriq : awK-tfm-Zbw)
2.
kn.-F-kv.-sh-n-tS-iz-c, aqn F Xmcw (ImWpI aqn : ImgvNbpw hmb-\bpw 2007
tImbw : Un.-kn.-_n.)
3.
Pn.-]n.-cm-a-N-{--tI-c-fo-b-Xbpw kn\n-a-bpsS ]cn-N-c-Whpw (ImWpI : kn\n-abpw aebm-fn-bpsS Pohn-X-hpw, 1998 tImbw : Fkv.-]n.-kn.-F-kv.)
4.
sP\n- sdmho\-F-h ]pen-bmWv tIm! aq-nbpw BW---fpw(ImWpI : aq-n-Im-gvNbpw hmb-\bpw 2007 tImbw : Un.-kn.-_n.)
klm-bI
- {K-
-

2008.
2004
kn\nabpw {]Xybimkv{Xhpw hn.sI. tPmk^v
-
Dudley Andrew,J. 1984, Concepts in Film Theory
PML
6232
t^mIvtem : Ncn-{Xhpw knm-hpw

]T\eyw
t^mIvtemdns Ncn{Xhpw knmfpw ham\Ime {]tbmKfpw Cu tImgvkn
NsNpp. hniZoIcWmbn aebmfamXrIIfmWv D]tbmKnpXv. t^mIvtem
]T\n A`ncpNnbpmpIIqSnbmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw.
bqWnv 1
hnj-bk
- z-`mhw : t^mIvtem-]
- Z- \
- n-jv]
- n, \nh-N\
-
- , khn-ti-jX
- I
- , [a-, t^mpw
t^mIvtemdpw ]T-\e
-
- yw, {]k-n, hnj-bh
- ym-]X
v n, BZy-Ime t^mIvtemdn-p-I, t^mIvtem
]T\w ]mmXy \mSp-If
- n, t^mIvtem ]T\w tIc-f
- n, t^mIvtemdpw CX-ch
- n-jb
-
- f
- pw,
kwkvIm-c-]-T-\-sa \ne-bn, \m-dnhv \m-tSmSn hnm-\obw Fo ]Z--fpsS HuNn-Xyw.
t^mIvtemdpw tZiobXbpw
bqWnv 2
hnj-b]
- c
- n-kc
-
- : BNm-c
- , A\p-jvTm-\
- , kwkvImc {Inb-I, hnizm-k
- , Ie-I,
Ifn-I, ]mp-I, sFXn-ly-, ]pcm-hr--, IY-I, ISw-I-Y-I, ]g-sm-p-I, \mp^-en-X
- , \mS kwKo-Xw, \mp- `mj, Irjn, \mbm-v, D]-Ic
- W
-
- , `-Ww, thj-`q-jI
- ,
ssIsm-gn-ep-I, \mp-Nn-In-.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-]-g-sm kmlnXyw : Fw.-hn.-hn-jvWp-\-q-Xncn
2.-]q-amssX s]m : km.-Sn.-F-v.-Ip-n-cm-a \ym
3.-ap-Sn-tbv : Pn.-`mKh]nf-f(\m-cv F IrXn-bn)
bqWnv 3
knm--, kao-]-\- kev]\ A\p-jvTm\ knm-w, sIp-apd knm-w,
{]I-S-\-kn-m-w, kuc knm-w, hym]\ knm-w, ]cn-Wma knmw, hn]-cn-Wma knmw, ^nnjv coXn, LS-\m-hn-iI
- e
- \
- w, a\imkv{Xknm, ZenXv kv{Xo ] ho-W, amIvkn-b kao-]-\w, Ctm t^mIvtem, kev]\- tS ssSv, tamo^v,
temIhoWw, P\pv.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-
A-dn-hns P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-c-Ww--cm-L-h ]-\mSv (t\cns samgn F
]pkvXIw)
2.-
]mTsshhn[yw hS- ]mp-I-fn--tUm.-F.-sI.-\-ym (hS- ]mp ]T-\-

F ]pkvXIw)
3.-
^nemnse t^mIvtem ]T-\

- tUm.-kn.-B.-cm-Pt- Km-]m-e(t^mIvtem
knm-- F ]pkvXIw)
bqWnv 4
t^mIvtemdns h-am\w t^mIvtemdns ]cnWmw t^mIvtemdn-kw, {]mtbm-KnI
t^mIvtem, Sqdnkw t^mIvtem, A t^mIvtem, t^mIvtemdpw kapZmbfpw. ss{S_
t^mIvtem, apnw t^mIvtem, {InkvXy t^mIvtem, t^mIvtemdpw CXchyhlmcfpw
t^mIvtemdpw kmln-Xy-hpw, t^mIvtemdpw kn\n-a-bpw.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-
X\mSam--tUm.-Np-m Nq(P\-Po-hn-Xhpw Ie-Ifpw F ]pkvXIw)
2.-
]q-X-mv C-S-tcn
3.-
kw-KoXw amn-f-m-p-I-fn--_m-e-Ir-jvW hf-fn-pv (amn-f-mv Hcp Bap-J-]-T\w

F ]pkvXIw)
{KkqNn
klm-b-I-{K--
-
t^mIv temcmL-h ]\m-Sv- ,tI-cf `mjm Cnyqv

tI-cf t^mIv tem cmL-h ]\m-Sv-,t^m-Iv tem s^tmkv Hm^v ae-_m {Sv.
\
-- m-tSmSn hnm-\obwFw.hn hnjvWp \q-Xn-cn-
tUm.APp \mcm-b-W--t^mIv tem ]mT- ]T-\-
tUm.APp \mcm-b-W--tI-c-f-nse _p-a-X-]m-ccyw,-F.-_n.-Fkv tIm-bw.
.Akokv XcphW-h-b-\m-S cmambWw,-am-Xr-`qan _pIvkv.
-iin-[-c mcntI-c-f-nse \mS ]mp-I Hcp ka-{K-]-T-\w,-H-en-hv.
-C.]n cmP-tKm-]m-e--\m--dnhpw hntam-N-\-hpw,-]p-kvX-I-`-h
-\m-S ]mp-I \mS Ie-I,-]qW ]n-t-jkv
Fw.-B ]-Pm-(-k-m)tI-c-f-`m-jm-Km-\- `mKw 3 -h-b-\m-nse BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS
]mp-I)
-s{]m.-_n.-ap-l-Zv Al--Zv--am-nf t^mIv tem, kabw ]n-t-jkv ,Iq
-tUm.-kn.-B cP-tKm-]m-e--t^mIv tem knm--,-tI-c-f-`mjm Cn-yq-v.
-tUm.-Ip-am-c hb-te-cn(-F-Un)--Imhv sXw ]pcm-hr-w,-]p-kvX-I-`-h,-]--q.
-{In-kvXy t^mIv tem--tI-cf t^mIv tem Am-Z-an.
-sI.Fw `c-X--t^m-tm knm-hpw {]tbm-K-hpw,t^m-Iv tem s^tmkv Hm^v
ae-_m {Sv
Fw .B cmL-h-hm-cy--h-S- ]mns ]Wn-bm-e,-h--tm hnZym-]o-Tw.
.sI .A----Wn---C-y kmln-Xy-kn-mw {]-k-nbpw km[y-X-bpw.
.Folklore,Cultural performances and Popular Entertainments-Richard Bauman(ed)-Oxford
University Press.
American Folklore-Tristram P.Coffin(ed),Voices of America.
Folklore and Gender-Jawaharlal Handoo(Ge.Ed),Zooni Publications,Mysoor.
PML 6233
t^mIvtem ]T-\-ta-J-e-I
]T\eyw
t^mIvtem ]T-\-ns hnhn[-ta-J-e-I ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-pp. t^mIvtem sskmnI
]men tIcfobamXrIIIqSn DsSpnbmWv Cu tImgvkv ]TntXv.
bqWnv Hv :
t^mIvtem ]T-\-ns hnjb hym]vXn--ho-I-c-tWm-]m-[n-I--hy-XykvX ho-Ic-W---ho-I-cW {]iv\---tZ-iy-hn-`m-K--fp-sS (native category) bpw X\Xp ho-I-cW
coXn-I-fp-sSbpw {]k-n--P-\- kw-kvImc ]T\w F k-ev]w, av am\-hnI hnj-b--fp-am-bpff _w--t^mIvtemdn-kw, {]bp t^mIvtem--hm-Mvab kwkvIm-cw--ù-XnI kwkvIm-cw-km-aq-lnI kwkvImcw Fn-s\ Xcw-Xn-cn-p--Xns HuNn-Xyw.
bqWnv cv : hmMvab kwkvImcw
hmsam-gn-h-g-w--k-hn-ti-j-X-I--kw-t{]-j-W-ns {]tXy-I-X-I--\m-S ]mp-I,
hnjb sshhn-[yw, IYm-Km-\---\m-S kwKo-X-]m-c--cyw, ]pcm-hr-w--sF-Xn-lyw--\m-tSm-Sn-Y-I--I-Sw-I-Y-I--]-gsmpI--\m-Sssi-en-I(tIc-fob amXr-I-I) hmsamgn cq]-fpsS [w--ho-I-cW {]iv\---kmw-kvIm-cnI {]m[m-\yw.
bqWnv aqv : ùXnI kwkvImcw
tIc-f-nse ùXnI kwkvIm-c-ns sshhn-[yhpw k--X-bpw--ù-XnI kwkvImcs \n-bn-p LS-I---P-\-Po-hn-X-n ùXnI hkvXp-p-ff {]m[m-\yw--tZiyhpw hwio-b-hp-amb hnhn[ \nmW coXn-I--\m-S Ic-hn-cp-Xv, Iem-hn-cp-Xv, Krl-\nmW
coXn-I--h-kv{Xm-`-c-Wm-Zn-I-fpsS \nm-Ww, [mc-W--t^mIvtemdpw ImjnI kwkvIm-c-hpw--hnhn[ Irjn-co-Xn-I-s
- Xm-gn coXn-I-s
- Xm-gn-ep-]I
- c
- W
-
- -]
- m-cn-n-XnI _w-]
- m-NI
- h
- n-Zy-\m-S Huj-[-hn-m-\w--ù-XnI kwkvIm-c-n-ep-m-Ip ]cn-Wm-aw.
bqWnv \mev : kmaq-lnI kwkvImcw
kmaq-lnI Iqm-bva-I--Iq-m-bva-bpsS [w--Pm-Xn--tKm-{X--hw-iob kzXz-t_m-[--t^mIv sFUn-n--hn-izm-k-, BNm-c-, hne-p-I, A\p-jvTm-\-, Bcm-[-\m-co-XnI, D-hm-tLm-jm-Zn-I-C
- h
- b
- psS [w-I
- q-m-bva- t- em-Ih
- o-W
- w.
\m-cv k-hn-ti-j-X-I--m-kn- cwK-]--Xnbpw \mtSm-Sn-]m-c--cy-hpw, \mtSm-Sn-e-If
- psS ho-Ic
- W
- w-\
- m-S \r--\
- m-tSmSn \mS-I
- -\
- m-SIfn-Ifpw hnt\m-Z
- f
- pw. A\pjvTm\ A\p-jvTm-t\-Xc cwK-I-e-I, kmap-Zm-bn-Iw, aX]cw, {]mtZ-in-I-X--sX-w, Xnd, apSn-tb-v,
]S-b-Wn, Xobm-v, IWymI-fn, tImXm-aq-cn-bm-w, ]qc--fn, Ipm-n--fn, Nhn-p-\m-S-Iw, amn-f-e-I Fn-h-sb-p-dn-p-ff kmam\y ]cn-N-bw.
klm-bI {K-
\m-tSmSn hnm-\obw: tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hn-jvWp-\-q-Xn-cn(Un.-kn.-_pIvkv)
t^mIvtem \nLp: tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hn-jvWp-\-q-Xncn (Un.-kn.-_pIvkv)
\m--cv hnIm-khpw ]cn-Wm-ahpw: Pn.-`m-h]n-f-f(tIc-f `mjm Cn-yqv)
t^mIvtem: cmL-h ]-\mSv (tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv)
t^mIvtemdn\v Hcp ]T-\-]-Xn : cmL-h ]-\mSv (tIcf kmlnXy Am-Zan)
t^mIvtem ]T-\w--kn-m--Xew : F.-`--h-e sdn(FUn) Id v_pIvkv
t^mIvtem ]T-\- :
]p-dmp \mS-I-fpw apw : Pn.-`m-h]n-ff (F.-_n.-Fkv)
]n.-sI.-in-h-i--c-n-f-f(tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv)
-\m-S Ifn-Ifpw hnt\m-Z-fpw : tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hn-jvWp-\-q-Xncn (tIcf `mjm Cnyqv)

-
tKm{X kwkvImc ]T\w : tUm.-Ip-am-ch-b-tecn
]-Xn-\m-bncw ]g-sm-p-I :Fw.-hn.-hn-jvWp-\-q-Xncn (Id v_pIvkv)
]-g-sm {]]w : ]n.-kn.-Im, Un.-kn.-_pIvkv
I-ebpw hnZybpw ImgvN-m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS: hn.-Fw.-Ip-n-rjvW tat\m(kmlnXy AmZ-an, Xriq)
tI-c-f-nse \mtSmSn \mS-I- : Fkv.-sI.-\m-b(aZn-cmin k-I-em-ime)
Im-m-cn-n-\m-SIw : Pn.-`m-h]n-ff (tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv)
tI-cf
-
- nse \mSI-eI
- : tUm.-F.-sI.-\
- ym(F.-_n.-Fk
- v, tImbw)
tI-cfnse \mtSmSn hn-m-\o-b-n-s\mcp apJ-hpc :: tUm.Fw.hn.hn-jvWp-\-q-Xncn(FUn)
t^mIv tem Nn-I , tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hn-jvWp-\-q-Xn-cn(]q ]n-tjkv)

Folklore & Folk life an introduction : Richard M. Dorson
The study of Folklore : Alan Dandis
Environmental theatre : Richard Schechner
PML
6234
\mtSm-Sn-km-lnXyw
]T\eywhc-samgn kmln-Xy-n\p kam--c-ambn -Hmtcm \mSn\pw kz-amb kmlnXycq-]--fpspw Ah Imem-\p-km-cn-bmbn amdn-sm-n-cn-p--XmsWpw ASn-m-\-ambn a\-n-em-pp. ASn-m-\-k--ev]-\- ku-cy-imkv{Xw cmjv{Sobw Fnh hyXykvX-amb ]mT-fpw ]T\-fpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-sImpff ]T-\-am-Wv Dt-in-p--XvA\ptbmPy-amb ae-bmf amXr-I-I
kzoI-cnv CXnse Hmtcm bqWn-pw hn]pe-am-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
bqWnv 1
\mtSm-Sn-km-ln-Xyw--\nh-N-\w, hnhn-[- ]cn-I-ev]-\-I--\m-S, \mtSmSn kmln-Xyw(folk
literature ), hmsam-gn-km-ln-Xyw(oral literature), -hm-sam-gn-I-e(-verbal art), hmsamgn kwkvIm-cw(-oral
culture), \m-dn-hv( folk lore) Cu ]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fpsS km[p-X-I, A]-cym-]vX-X-I, Ah-bpsS hniZo-I-c-W- hKo-I-c-W-,\m-tSmSn kmlnXy-ns kmlnXy ]Z-hn-sb-p-dn-p A`n{]mb t`Z-,-km-lnXy P\p-kp-I,- a-e-bmf \mtSmSn kmlnXy]T-\-ns hnIm-k-N-cn-{Xw--an-jWdn Lw, -X-t-iob-cpsS kam-l-c-W-I,-A-m-Z-anI ]T-\-X-e\m-tSm-Sn-km-ln-Xy-nse
enwK-]-Zhn{]-Xn-tcm-[-X-ew. (t^mIv temcmL-h ]\m-Sv-,-- \m-tSmSn hnm-\obwFw.hn
hnjvWp \q-Xn-cn- Fo ]pkvX-I--fnse {]k--`m-K- Cu bqWn-ns ]T-\-n-\p-]-tbm-Knm-hp--Xm-Wv).
bqWnv 2
]mp-ILS-\,PmXn ,aXw,tZiw ,A\p-jvTm-\w,-hn-t\m-Zw,enwKw Ch ASn-m-\-am-n-bp
hKo-I-c-W-,A-h-bpsS amXr-I-I--h-S-]m-v,-sX-]m-v,Amhnm-v,-ss{IkvXhzcpsS
]pcm-X-\mv,IymWm-v,-Pq-X-cpsS ]mp-I,BZn-hm-kn-m-v,-aw-K-e-m-v,-]-qm-v,-am-n-f-mv,IYm-Km-\-,C-Xn-lm-k--fpsS hmsamgn cq]- hm-samgncN\m knm-w,\m-tSm-Sn-km-ln-Xyns emh-Wy-im-kv{Xw.
hni-Z]T\w-1.-ssI-Xmv-tI-c-f-`m-jm-Km-\- `mKw 3(-h-b-\m-nse BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]mpI)
2. amnf- cm-am-bWwIp-n-cm-a \ym(-k-m)
3. -DymN An-a-em-hn Iqp-Im-Wm t]mb-]m-p-I-Y- (24 hS- ]mpI).
bqWnv 3
KZym-Jym-\-IY,]-g-sm-v, ISY,-sF-Xn-lywtZ-i-N-cn{Xw,-N-cn-{X-I-Y,]p-cmhrwPmXn ]pcm-hr-w,--e]p-cm-hr-w, C-h-bpsS LS-\, hKo-I-cW coXnI,-\nh-N-\,[aw.
hni-Z-]-T-\w-1.Ipcpw ]n ISnn-sI.Fw A\n (]-g-sm ]T-\w,-tI-c-f-t^mIv
tem)
2.- s]-cp----Djm \q-Xn-cn-mSv (]pcmhr- ]T\w
,,)
3. -]m-\mcpsS `mcy-bpsS ]mXn-{h-XywsF-Xnly ame
4.- ]n- ]p{X-s\-p-dn-p \mtSm-Sn--YtUm.-APp \mcm-b-W
bqWnv 4
{]I-S-\-I-e-I-fpsS kmlnXywA-\p-jvTm-\hpw A\p-jvTm-t\-X-c-hp-amb Ie-I-fpsS kmln-Xyw-sX-w,-ap-Sn-tb-v,-Im-m-cin \mSIw,]p-dmp \mS-Iw,]qc--fn,amn-f-s-w.
hni-Z-]-T-\w Imm-cin \mSIw
klm-b-I-{K--
t^mIv temcmL-h ]\m-Sv- ,tI-cf `mjm Cnyqv
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\
-- m-tSmSn hnm-\obwFw.hn hnjvWp \q-Xn-cn-
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Akokv XcphW-h-b-\m-S cmambWw,-am-Xr-`qan _pIvkv.
-iin-[-c mcntI-c-f-nse \mS ]mp-I Hcp ka-{K-]-T-\w,-H-en-hv.
-C.]n cmP-tKm-]m-e--\m--dnhpw hntam-N-\-hpw,-]p-kvX-I-`-h
-\m-S ]mp-I \mS Ie-I,-]qW ]n-t-jkv
Fw.-B ]-Pm-(-k-m)tI-c-f-`m-jm-Km-\- `mKw 3 -h-b-\m-nse BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]mpI)
-s{]m.-_n.-ap-l-Zv Al--Zv--am-nf t^mIv tem, kabw ]n-t-jkv ,Iq
-tUm.-kn.-B cmP-tKm-]m-e--t^mIv tem knm--,-tI-c-f-`mjm Cn-yq-v.
-tUm.-Ip-am-c hb-te-cn(-F-Un)--Imhv sXw ]pcm-hr-w,-]p-kvX-I-`-h,-]--q.
-{In-kvXy t^mIv tem--tI-cf t^mIv tem Am-Z-an.
-sI.Fw `c-X--t^m-tm knm-hpw {]tbm-K-hpw,t^m-Iv tem s^tmkv Hm^v ae-_m {Sv
Fw .B cmL-h-hm-cy--h-S- ]mns ]Wn-bm-e,-h--tm hnZym-]o-Tw.
sI .A----Wn---C-y kmln-Xy-kn-mw {]-k-nbpw km[y-X-bpw.
Folklore,Cultural performances and Popular Entertainments-Richard Bauman(ed)-Oxford University Press.
American Folklore-Tristram P.Coffin(ed),Voices of America.
Folklore and Gender-Jawaharlal Handoo(Ge.Ed),Zooni Publications,Mysoor.
PML
6235
ka-Im-en-Ik
- w-kvIm-c]
- T
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]T\eyw
kaImenI kwkvImc]T\w (Contemporary Cultural Studies) F hnm\imJbpsS
Ncn{Xhpw AXns sskmnI kzcq]hpw ]T\coXnIfpw ]cnNbsSppIbmWv eyw.
Hv : kwkvImcw: ]cn-I-ev]-\bpw A-]-cn-Wm-a--fpw--Bt\mUv, enhn-kv, t{^mbvUv XpSn-bh
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\mev : kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-ns aqmw-temI ]cn-t{]-jyw--Km-n-Pn, ^m\, I{_m, skk-b,
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- T
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ipI]pcw.
cho-{ ]n.]n, 2006, kwkvIm-c-]-T-\w, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
cho-{ ]n.]n, 2004, CS-s]-S-ep-I, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
cho-{ ]n.]n, 2004, B[p-\n-Im-\-cw: hnNm-cw, hmb-\, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
cma-Ir-jvW, C.-hn., 2012, A\p-`-h-sf BmWv t]Sn, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
cmPo-h, _n., 2009, hmp-I-fpw hkvXp--fpw, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
tKmhn-
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v .v
Leueis, Jeff, 2002, Cultural Studies: The Basics, Sage, London.
Barker, Chris, 2002, Making Sense of Cultural Studies, Sage, London.
Story, John(ed), 1996, What is Cultural Studies, Arnold, London.
Nayar, Pramod.K, 2006, Reading Culture: Theory, Prexis, Politics, Sage, NewDelhi.
Hall, Garry&Clare Birchall(eds), 2006, New Cultural Studies: Adventures in Theory, Edinburgh University
Press, Edinburgh.
Bennet, Tommy, 1998, Culture: A Reformers Science, Allen&Unwin, st.Leomands.
Bhuba, H., 1994, The Location of Culture, Routledge, London.
Fiske, J., 1989, Understanding Popular Culture, Unwin Hyman, London.
Hall, Sturt, 1981, Encoding/Decoding in S.Hall(etal), Culture Media Language, Hutchimson, London.
Hall, Sturt,1992, Cultural Studies and its Theoritical Legacies in Grossberg(etal), Cultural Studies, Routledge,
London.
Hoggart, Richard, 1957, The Uses of Literacy, Penguin, London.
Thampson, E.P., 1963, The Making of English Working Class, Vintage, NewYork.
Turner, G., 1990, British Cultural Studies: An Introduction, Unwin Hyman, London.
Williams, Raymond, 1981, Culture, Fontana, London.
Williams, Raymond, 1983, Keywords, Fontana, London.
Williams, Raymond, 1959, Culture and Society, Fontana, London.
Hasslet, Moyra, 2000, Marxist Literacy and Cultural Theories, Macmillan, London.
Bennett, Tomy(etal), 2006, NewYork Words, Blackwell, Oxford.
PML
6236
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kao-]n-p-Ibpw hnhn-[-L--fpw KW-fpw {]m-\-fpw cq]-fpw {]Xn-\n-[m-\-fpw
ap\nn kmln-Xy-am-Xr-II
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2.
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3.
]n. Fw. Kncojv tIcfnse kmaqlnI t{iWoIcWhpw `mjbpw
bqWnv cv
kmln-Xyw--cq-]w, KWw Fn-h-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn-{Xhpw hni-I-e-\-hpw--a-Wn-{]-hmfhpw \mSp-hm-gn--hpw--Xp-epw \mSp-hm-gn--ns ssiYn-ey-hpw--t\m-hepw sImtfm-Wn-b
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klm-bI
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cho-{ ]n.-]n CS-s]-S-ep-I, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
cho-{ ]n.-]n B[p-\n-Im-\-cw hnNmcw hmb-\, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq.
cho-{ ]n.-]n hos-Sp-p-I Un.-kn. _pIvkv,
cma-Irjv-W C.-hn. A-chpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw, Un.-kn. _pIvkv

cma-Irjv-W C.-hn. hmnse kaq-l-w, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
cma-Irjv-W C.-hn. tZio-b-X-Ifpw kmln-Xyhpw, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
cma-Irjv-W C.-hn. A\p-`-h-sf Bm-Wp-t]Sn?, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
]Wn- sI.-F. kwkvIm-chpw tZio-b-Xbpw, Id v _pIvkv, Xriq.
]n.-Fw. Kncojv A[n-Im-chpw `mj-bpw, ]mn-tbm
kp\n ]n. Cf-bnSw Dcn-bm-w, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
Fw.-B. cmL-h-hm-cn-b a[y-Im-e-tI-c-fw: kaq-lw, k-v, kwkvIm-cw, Nn ]ntjgvkv
_n. cmPo-h hmp-Ifpw hkvXp--fpw, Un.-kn. _pIvkv.
tIkcn tIk-cn-bpsS kmlnXyhnai\, Fkv.-]n.-kn-F-kv.
tZhnI sP. N-spw Ipe-kv{Xobpw Dm-Ip--sX-s\ ?, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
kn-Zm-\- aplq-, Un.-kn. _pIvkv
KoX Im-Sn-I DS-bvp--sX-n\v?, Id v _pIvkv, Xriq.
KoX tZh-Zq-Xn-I amp-t]mh-Xv, Id v _pIvkv, Xriq.
kPnX sI.-B. Zfn-Xa--c-kw-bp-w, ]cn-[n, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw,
{]Zo-] Fw.-sI. ZfnXv kzXzw, kwkvIm-cw, kmln-Xyw, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
ae-bmfw dnkv tPW 2010 sabv, s_-an s_bven ût-j
Andrew Milner - Literature, Culture and Soceity, UCL,
Chris Burker - Cultural Studies _ Theory and Practice, Sage
Jeff Lewis - Cultural Studies, The Basics, Sage
During Simon (Ed.) - The cultural Studies Reader, Routledge
Stuart Hall etal (eds.) - Culture, Media, Language, Routledge
Patricia Waugh (ed.) - Literary Theory and Criticism, Oxford Uty Press.
C Lee Harrington & Jenise D. Bielby (Eds.) - Popular Culture : Production and
Consumption, Blackwell.
Pramod K Nair - Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory, Pearson.
Harish Trivedi & Meenakshi Mukherjee (Eds.) - Interrogating Post colonialism, IIAS, Shimla
Vincent B Leitch (Ed.) - Norton Anthology of Theory and Criiticism W.W. Norton
Bakhthin, Mikhael - Speech, Genres and Other Essays.
PML 6237
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_m_psNdnbm, tP_v sFkIv ImfnaTw m\\nt]w ]T\hpw ]mThpw, {]`mXv

_pvv lukv
ktmjv am\ntcn
icocn, kmtIXw, 2012
aebmf]T\kwLw
kwkvImc]T\w, Ncn{Xw knmw, {]tbmKw,
Meenakshi Gigi Durhan & Douglas Kellner- Media and Cultural Studies, Permanent Black.
Paul Marris and Sue Thornham - Media Studies,. A Reader, Routledge
Jurgen Habermas - The Structural Transformation of Bourgeois Public Sphere, MIT Press
Chris Barker - Cultural Studies, Theory and Practice, Sage
Jeff Lewis - Cultural Studies The Basics, Sage
Sturart Hall (ed) Culture, Media, Language, Routledge
Raymond Willams Television : Technology and Cultural form Routledge
Marshal Mcluhan- Understanding Media, Routledge
Douglas Kellner- Media Culture , Routledge
Robert C Allen - Channels o f Discourse- Reassembled, Routledge
David Croteau, Williams Haynes- Media Society Pineforge Press
PML 6238
Nn-hn-m-\hpw P\-Iob P\-{]nb kwkvIm--c

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]T\eyw
LS-\m-hmZw, Nn-hn-m-\obw Fo sskm-nI k-ev]-\--fpsS Bhn`m-htmsS P\-Iob P\-{]nb kwkvIm-c--fpsS hyh-m-]-\-n\pw ]T-\-n\pw ssIh
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bqWnv cv
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bqWnv \mev
am[y-aw, kvt]mSvkv, ]{Xw, sSen-hn-j, ]c-kyw. kn\n-a--kn-\n-am-]-T-\w--P-\-Io-b-Xbpw P\-{]n-bXbpw kn\n-a-bn. kn\n-a-bpsS P\-{]n-b-X. \oe-p-bn, sNo, bh-\n-I, hnt[-b, DZ-b-\mWp-Xmcw apX-emb ]e Xe--fn-ep-ff kn\n-a-I-fpsS Nn-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb hni-I-e\w(hni-Z-]-T\w Htm ctm F-ns aXn-bmIpw). Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am[y-a-fpw Zriy-]-cXbpw^m-j--dn-bm-enn tjmI--ko-cn-b-ep-I. ]c-ky---A-Sn am[y-a--fnepw Ce-Ivt{SmWnIv am[y-a-fnepw amXr-I-I tiJ-cnv hni-I-e\w sNp-I.
klm-bI
- {- K-
-
Doing Cultural Studies : The Story of the Sony Walkman-Paul du Gay, Sturart Hall, Linda James, Hugh
Mackay and Keith Negus.
Representation : Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices(ed) Stuar Hall.
Identity and Difference-(ed) Kathrym Woorwaed.
Production of Culture/Cultural of Production-(ed) Paul du Gay
Consumption and Every day Life-(ed) Hugh Mackay.
Media and Cultural Regulation-(ed) Kenneth Thompson.
(1-6 Cultural Media and Identities Series published by sage in association with The Open University
1997).
Questions of Cultural Industry-(ed) Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay, Sage 1997.
Performance-Marvin Carlson. Routledge 1998.
What is Cultural Studies?-(ed) John Storey, Arnold 1996.
On Narrative-(ed) W.J.T.Mitchell. The University of Chicago Press 1981.
The Nation and its Fragments : Colonial and Postcolonial Histories-Partha Chatterjee Oup 1994.
Culture and Society-Raymond Williams : The Hogarth Press, London 1993.
Television : Technology and Cultural Form-Raymond Williams Fontana, London 1947.
Communications-Raymond Williams, Penguin 1976.
The illusive world of virtual Reality-Tapan Bhattacharya NBT 1997.
Idealogy-David Hawkes, Routledge 1996.
Revolutionary Multi culturalism-Peter MCLaren, Harper Collins 1997.
Language and Power-Norman Fairclough and Robert MCChesney, Madhayam Books 1998.
The Global Media-Edqard Herman and Robert McChesney, Madhyam Books 1998.
Media and the Transformation of Religion in South Asia-(ed) Lawrence A. Babb and Susan.S.Wadley,
Motilal Banasrsides 1997.
Indian Theories of Meaning-Kunjunni Raja-Adayar Library.
Sabda-A Study of Bhartrharis Philosophy of Language-Tandra Patnaik D.K.Printwaored 1994.
Selections from Cultural Writings-Antomio Gramsci, Harward University Press 1991.
The Word and the World-B.K.Matilal IUP 1990.
The Cinematic Society-Norman K.Denzin Sage, 1995.
Knowledge and Culture-Doyle Me Carthy Routledge 1996.
Counternarrative-Henry Geroux etal Routledge 1996.
Culture Media, Language-Stuart Hall,Routledge 1996.
Cultural Studies-P.Govindapillai Purnatrai VolXXIV.No 1&2, 1997 Govt.Sanskrit College,
Thripunithura.
The Structure of Scientific Revelation-Thomas Khun-The University of Chicago 1970.
PML 6239
IhnXbpw Ihn-Xm-hn-m-\o-bhpw
]T-\e
- yw
Ihn-X-bnepw Ihn-X-sbpdnp Adn-hp-I-fnepw hnZymn-Iv Xmev]cyw hn-npI F-XmWv Cu t]-dns eyw.
bqWnv Hv : Ihn-X--]u-c-kvXyhpw ]mm-Xy-hp-amb \n-N-\-, KW-t`-Z-, {]m-\, \mtSmSn/ mn- hn`-P\
-
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- n-lmkw (Epic), alm-Im-hyw(Secondary
Epic or Neo-Epic), JWvUI
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- m-hyw(Elegy), `mh-Ko-Xw(Lyric), KoX-Iw(Sonnet), A\m-Ko-Xw(Ode), ap-I
- XpS-n-bh
- . AXn-ù-XnIIhnX (Metaphysical Poety), B[p-\nI IhnX, B[p-\n-tIm-c Ihn-X.
1.- An Introduction to Poetry, Edtd.X.J.Kennedy and Danagicia, Wesle Longman 1998 F ]pkvX-Inse Hmw A[ym-ba
- mb Reading a Poem FXpw 17-mw A[ym-ba
- mb What is Poetry FXpw.
2.cq]-a-RvP-cn--tI-kcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-f-f.
3. cq]-hn-Nmcw : IS cma-N-{, Id v _pIvkv, Xriq(1999).
bqWnv cv : Ihn-Xbpw `mj-bpw, Ihn-X-bnse cN-\m-]-c-amb LS-I---_nw-_w, {]Xo-Iw,
sa-^, satm-\n-an, Bn-ssS-v, Aeyq-j(kqNIw). Ae-m-c
- , Ihn-Xbpw Nn-im-kv{Xhpw, hrw, Xmfw, KZyw, hyXykvX ]co--W-am-Xr-I-I, Ihn-X-bpsS kmt-XnI ]cn-Wm-a--tmKv, Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv, HmUntbm Imkv Ihn-X-I XpS-n-b-h. tPmk^v t{_mUvkvIn,
tem, ssan dn^m-, tdma bmtm-_vk, t]m htedn XpS-n-bh
- c
- psS Imhy-hn-iI
- e-\
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1. Nobel Lecture ( Dcember 8, 1987)-Joseph Brodsky
2.-I-hn-X-bpsS cq]-inev]w Xmc-X-ay-Imhy imkv{Xw, tUm.-kn. cmtP-{, `mjm Cn-yq-v,
Xncph-\--]p-cw.
3. alm\mb Zmi\nI Ihn hW-cm-Pn. tUm.-Fw. eoem-h-Xn, F _n Fkv, tImbw.
bqWnv aqv : Ihn-X-bpsS hyXy-kvX-amb BJym-\-cq-]-, BJym-\-cq-]-fpw {]tbm-K-fpw, amXr-Im-]-T-\-.
1. ]S-b-Wn-bn Ime tIme-n\v ]mv
(AtmPaqesmcpfmb]w...... XpSn
At]mSpXpophmpSnb Fphscbp `mKw).
(]tS\n : IS--\n hmkp-tZ-h]n-f-f, `mjm Cn-yq-v, Xncp-h-\--]pcw 1993)
2. aXn-te-cn--n kyh\, (tIcf kmlnXy Am-Z-an, Xriq)

(IXntcmt]mbn AmsdhoSWv..... XpSn
Fnev tatemv s]mn s]mn hscbp `mKw). (tIcf kmlnXy Am-Z-an,
Xriq)
3. InjvIn-m-ImWvUw 1mw kw, hmevao-In-cm-am-bWw (]cn. hf-f-tm-)
4. Unssh tImaUn 1mw kw (]cn. Infn-am-\q cam-Im-) kmlnXy AmZan, \yqUln
5. Who will believe my verse in time to come Fm-cw-`n-p tjIvkv]n-b KoXIw (Cwojv aqew)
6. Dam-tI-cfw HmwkwD-f-fq
7. IpWvU-en-\n-mv {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp
8. Ode on a Grecian Urn-John Keats (Cwojv aqew)
9. hmt hmt IqsS-hnsS?Fw. tKmhn-
10. Cu an{iXmfw ImSn\v IS\n cmaIrjvW
11 Tonight I can write-Pablo Neruda (English Translation)
12. \oe-aq-- t- UmW abqc (sFkvIyq_v Csskv ]n-t-jkv, tImgn-tm-Sv. Ah-Xm-cnI
: at\mPv Ipdq)
bqWnv \mev : Ihn-Xbpw hmb-\-bpw, hyXy-kvX-amb hmb-\m-co-Xn-I, hymJy-\-, kwkvImc--cm-jv{Sob hnh--I, Ihn-Xbpw Ime-hpw.
1. \fn-\n Ah-Xm-cn-I
--G.-B. cmP-cm-P-h
2. P\-X-bpw- Ihn-Xbpw ( Cu teJ\w am{Xw) -k-n-Zm-\- P\Xbpw IhnXbpw Unkn

_pIvkv, tImbw, 19984.
3. kv{XocN\bpsS NcnhpI CS-s]-S-ep-I, tUm.-]n.-]n. cho-{, Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
4. hoW-]qhpw IY-I-fnbpwB.hniz-\m-Y (A\zbw)
klm-bI
- {K-
-
Future Poetry-Aurobindo, Sri Aurobindo Ashrm Trust Pondichery 1989
Semiotics of Poetry-Michael Riffaterre - Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1976.
Reception Theory, an Introduction - Robert Holub, Methuan London, 1987.
Crisis and Contemporary Poetry-Edt. Anne Karhio, Sean Crosson and Charles Amstrong, Mac Millan,
England, (2010)
Teaching Modernist Poetry-Edt. Nicky Marsh and Peter Middleton, Mac Millan, England, (2010)
A--]-Wn--cpsS teJ-\- (thmfyw I, II, III, IV Ihn-X-sb--n-bp-ff teJ-\- am{Xw)

sI. A--]-Wn-
au\-ns apg-- F. {]`m-I-c -, ssIcfn _pIvkv, Iq, 2005.-
hmp-Ifpw hkvXp--fpw- -_n. cmPo-h, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tImbw

Imhy-`m-j-bnse {]iv\- FUn: tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
Ihn-Xbpw Ime-hpw - -tUm.-sI. `mkvI-c \mb, amXr`qan, tImgntmSv
sXcsSp {]_ ]n.hn. thembp[]nff, (FUn. sI. Fkv. chnIpam)
tIcfkmlnXy AmZan.
{io \mcmbWKpcphns kqIrXnI, Unkn _pIvkv, 2013.
PML 6240
kaIme aebmfsNdpIY : ]mThpw ]T\hpw

]T\eyw
kaIme aebmf sNdpIYbpsS BJym\hpw Iebpw hniZoIcnp ]mTy]Xnbvp
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ImWmhp \mep ]T\fpsS hniIe\hpw
bqWnv Hv
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icoccmjv{Sobw. kmaqly]cnWma, {]Xybimkv{X {]XnknI, am[aoIrXtemI {Iaw.
ssk_`mh\, BJym\Iebnse am
bqWnv cv
BdpIYIfpsS ]T\w
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B\v
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PML
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]T\eyw
t\mh F P\pkns DhhnImkfpsS s]mXp`qanIbn aebmft\mhens
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CXn-lm-kw, P\-{]n-b-kw-kvIm-cw, tZio-b-X, dnb-en-kw, B[p-\n-IX, sImtfmWnbenkw,
s]mXpaew
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. Ian Watt
Realism and the Novel form in The Rise of the Novel
Pimlico, 2000
2. Mikhail Bakhtin
Polyphony-Problems of Dostoevskys Poetics
The Art of Fiction, Norton Anthology of Theory and
kmam\y ]T\w
1.Henry James
Criticism, 2001
2. George Lukacs-
The Classical form of the Historical Novel, Ch.I,

Historical Novel, Merlin Press, 1989.
3. J.Paul Hunter
Novel and Social / Cultural History, Eighteenth
Century Novel, Cambridge Uty Press, 2000

bqWnv cv
t\mh-
e
- w, Imew, tZio-bX
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t\mh-ens BJym-\I
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- bpw tZio-bX
- bpw t\mh-ens BJym\ cmjv{So-bhpw.
apJy-ambpw Cu aqp-ta-J-e-I-fn Dun cp ae-bmft\mh-ep-I-fpsS hni-Z-]-T-\w.
1.
Np-ta-t\m
- -
C-p-teJ
2.
_jo-
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bqWnv aqv
t\mh : Ncn-{Xhpw cmjv{So-bhpw. Ncn-{X-t\m-h apX Ncn-{X-hn-m-\o-b]
- c
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hsc. Ncn-{X-ns t\mhh-cWw- t\mh-ens Ncn-{X-h-c-Ww. eqmv slbvU
sshv--ChnwKv tlm-t]m l. cmjv{Sob t\mh-ep-I t\mh-ense cmjv{So-bw. ae-bmf
]m--e-n Cu hnj-b--fpsS N. cp-t\m-h-ep-I-fpsS hni-Z-]-T-\w.

1.
Ddq-_v-
kp--cn-Ifpw kp-c-mcpw
2.
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B-tcm-lWw
bqWnv \mev
t\mh`m-jbpw BJym-\hpw. t\mh-ens `mj, BJym-\I
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- hni-Z]
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1. H.-hn.-hn-Pb
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2. B\-v-
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t\m-h {]m-\-, tIkcnbpsS
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tZ-io-b-X-Ifpw kmln-Xyhpw, , Un.kn _pIvkv
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tIcfkmlnXyAmZan
atljv Fw B
aebmft\mhepw tZiobXbpw,
tIcfkhIemime
Michele Hoffman&Patvic D Murphy-Essentials of the Theory of Fiction, Duke Uty

Press, 1995.
Dennis Walder-Realist Novel, Routledge, 1996.
Meenakshi Mukherjee-Realism and Reality-Oup, 1999.
Ramakrishnan E.V - Narrating India, Sahtya Academy, 2005
Vincent B. Leitch -The Norton Anthologyof Theory and Criticism, W.W.Norton, 2001.
PML
6242
P\{]nbkwkvImcw, P\{]nbkmlnXyw
]T\eyw
P\-{]n-b-kwkvImchpw P\{]nb kmlnXyhpw, ASnm\ sskmnI kev]\
ap\nn ]TnpIbmWv Cu tImgvkns eyw.
bqWnv Hv
P\-{]n-bk
- w-kvImcw : k-ev]\
- w, Ncn-{Xw, knm-w. P\-{]n-bX
- zw, kwkvIm-cw, `n-\nhN-\---k-ao-]-\---P-\-Io-b, P\-{]nb kwkvIm-c-]-T-\w, ]-Xn-I--hy-n-Xz-. amXyq
Bt\mUv, F^v.-B eohn-kv- -{^mv ^v kvq, {Kmwjn, _n, _mv, sdbvav
hneyw-kv, phv lm, tPm ^nkvsI
aqp teJ-\--fpsS hni-Z-]-T\w
1.Walter Benjamin -
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

in Illuminations, Pimlco, 1999.
2.John Storey
What is Popular Culture in Cultural Theory and

Popular Culture, Pearson, 2003.
3.
_n. cmPoh
P\{]nb Iebvpthn
(am[yaw hmjnIXnv, 2010)
bqWnv cv
P\-{]n-bk
- w-kvIm-ca
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1.
sSen-hn-j
2.
kvt]mSvkv
3.
]ckyw
bqWnv aqv
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aqp teJ-\--fpsS hni-Z-]-T\w

1.Janice Radway
Reading the Romance, Reading Romance : Woman,
Patiarchy and Popular Literature, Verso 1987.

2. John.S.Cavelti
The concept of formula in the study of Popular
Literature, Popular Culture, production and consumption,

Blackwell, 2001.
3. sI. Fw. IrjvW P\{]nbkmlnXyns XcwKssZLy
(\psS kmlnXyw \psS kaqlw, thmfyw cv
tIcfkmlnXy AmZan)
bqWnv \mev
P\-{]n-b-km-ln-Xyw. ae-bm-f-am-Xr-I-I. km-c-X--hm-b-\--hm-b-\-im-e- {]km[\w -B\p-Im-en-Iw- s
- F-Xn-ly-am-ehS]mv- app-hn-t- Im-bw ]pjv]\
- m-Y-v tPmbvknt\mh-ens
P\-{]n-b`
- m-hp-IXzw-KW
-
- -t- ^mape-Ikv{Xo, A-m-Za
- nI, kmwkvIm-cnI m]-\
- f
- psS
kao-]-\w. P\-{]n-b-km-ln-Xy-]-T-\w.
aqp P\-{]nb kmln-Xy-am-Xr-II
- f
- psS hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.
sImm-c
- n ip-n-s
- F-Xn-ly-am-e(IS-a
-
- p-I
- \
- m F IY)
2.
ap-p-hn-a
- b
- n-em-Spw-Ipv
3.
UmhnntImUv Um{_u, hnh. tPmantXmakv, Un kn _pIvkv.
klm-bI
- {K-
-
ae-bm-f]
- T
- \
- k
- w-Lw-
kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\w, Ncn-{Xw, knm-w,-{]-tbmKw
]n.-]n.-ch
- o-{
-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\w--H-cm-apJw, Un.kn. _pIvkv.
hnP-b.-Fw.-F(FUn)
\-psS kmln-Xyw, \psS kaqlw thmfyw cv,

aqv, tIcfkmlnXy AmZan.
kmwkvIm-cnI hnImcw akn-I--
ap--p-hn ]Xn-v, \hw-_, 2002.
am[yaw hmjn-I--Xnv 2010

Adorno, Theodor,& Mark Horkheimer-
Culture Industry, Routledge 1991
Bielby, Dennis&C.Lee. Harington- Popular Culture, Production and

Consumption. Black well, 2001
John Storey
Cultural Theory and Popular Culture,
Pearson, 2001
Inventing Popular Culture, Pearson 2003
Walter Benjamin
Illuminations, Pimlieo, 1999
Raymond Williams
Key Words. Fontanna, 1983
PML
6243
kv{Xohm-Z kn-m
]T\eyw
B[p\nI kv{XohmZ knm, ASnm\]mT ap\nn a\nempIbmWv Cu tImgvkns

eyw. Ncn{Xw, kaqlw, kmwkvImcnI aWvUe XpSnb taJeIfn cq]wsIm- kv{XohmZ
knmfpsS Xncndnb km[yamp cN\IfpsS ]T\w.
bqWnv I
en_-d am\-hn-I-Xm-hm-Zhpw kv{Xohm-Z-hpw ASn-a hncp--t]m-cm--,-thm--h-Imi ka-c-, enwKhpw
enwK-]-Z-hn-bpw(Sex and Gender), ]pcp-jm-[n-]Xyw F k-ev]-ns Bhn`m-hw. hnhn[ kv{XohmZ kao-]\- AkvXn-Xz-hm-Zw, amIvkn-kw, at\m-hn-t-jWw Fn-h-bp--ambn _-sp hfp-h kv{XohmZ
k-ev]\-.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
1. Vindication of the Rights of Women- Mary Wollstonecraft
2. The Second Sex- Simon de Beauvoir- Introduction
bqWnv II
LS-\m-hmZw ,A-]-\namWw XpS-nb knm---fpsS ]cn-k-cw, ]cn-nXn kv{Xohm-Zw, aqmw-temI
kv{Xohm-Zw, mv sân-\n-kw, sekv_n-b sân-\n-kw PqUnXv _Sve.
1. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema- Laura Mulvey
2. Sexuality. Literature and Culture -Hans Bretons ( Literary Theory- The Basics)
bqWnv III
sImtfm-Wn-b B[p-\n-I-X`mc-Xob kv{Xo F k-ev]w, aX-]m-T--fnse kv{Xo, tZio-b-hmZ L-nse
kv{Xo k-ev]w, F sF Uyp kn, Iogmf ]T-\-, ]cn-nXn kv{Xohm-Zw, kv{Xo kwL-S-\-I.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
1. hnIk\w, ]cn-n-Xn, kv{Xo h\ inh( BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Ww, kv{Xo, {]Ir-Xn)
2. ]pcpjm[n]XyhyhlmcfpsS sshhn[yw (PmXnsb enwK-h-cn-p-tm) Dam N{I-hn hnh.
]n.-F-kv.-a-t\mPv Ipam
bqWnv IV
tIc-f-nse kv{Xo apt--, Nmme-l-f, \thm-m\ Imes kv{Xo k-ev]w, acp-a--mb hyh, hnhml \nb-a-]-cn-jvI-c-W-, hnZym-`ymk {]h-\-, tIcf amXr-I, kv{Xo {]kn-o-I-c-W-,
cmjv{Sob cwKs kv{XoI, kv{Xo kwL-S-\-I, ]cn-n-Xn, ZfnXv kv{Xohm-Zw.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
1. kwkvIm-c-]mTfnse kv{Xo ]cnNcWw KoX ( ImSnI DSbvpsXn\v?)
2. cXn-tbm-Sp kao-]-\hpw Nn-bpsS apc-Snpw G.-sI.-P-b{io ( tIc-fw, ssewKn-I-X, enwK-\o-Xn)
3. sXm-Sn-Ifpw Xp-cm--m-cpw ( A[ymbw.. ) sP\n tdmhn\
klm-bI
- {K-
-
{Û-dnIv GwKkv IpSpw_w kzIm-cy-kzv `c-W-IpSw Fn-h-bpsS DZv`hw 1980 t{]m{Kkv ]n-tjgvkv
KoX
kv{Xohm-Z-ns tIc-fob ]cn-kcw, ssa{Xn _pIvkvtImgntmSv
kv{XohntamN\sam a\pjy hntamN\w, Nnm ]ntjgvkv Xncph\]pcw.
tZhnI sP
kv{XohmZw, Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw
Ipe-kv{Xobpw N-spw D-m-b-sX-ns\?, kn.Un.Fkv Xncph\]pcw

BWcip\mnse ImgvNI (F.Un), hnakv Cw{]nv
Sn.sI. B\n ho. Hcp kv{Xo hnNmcw , Nnm ]ntjgvkv Xncph\]pcw.
cma-Ir-jvW F sI, sI.-Fw.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-e, kv{Xohn-tam-N\w Ncn{Xw knmw kao-]\w 1989
,\b\ _pIvkv ]-q
kn-Zm-\- sI ( FUn.) kv{Xo]T-\- 1999 t_m[n ]n-jnwKv lukv
kc-kz-Xn-b sI ]pcpjmcn-m temIw 1958
kmdm tPmk^v `K-hZv KoX-bpsS ASp--f-bn Fgp-p-Im thhn-p-Xv, skpe _pIvkv tImgntmSv
kPnX sI B Zfn-X-a--c-kw-bpw, ]cn[n ]nvtjkv, Xncph\]pcw.
kqkn Xmcp, Fkv.k-RvPo-hv (FUn.) Iogmf ]T-\-, Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw.
tcjva cZzmPv (FUn.), anYyIpdw , Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw.
tUm.-Pm-\-In, sI.-tKm-]n-\mYv ( hnh.) kv{XohmZ ku-cy-imkv{Xw, _pv thw.
nkn adnbw tXmakv (F,Un) s]nc, Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw.
sI.B Cnc, kvss{XWImakq{Xw Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw.
kwL-SnX ZfnXv kv{Xo ]Xnv 2012,At\zjn, tImgn-tmSv
Dileep Raj (co-ordinator), Re-vision, Home page Calicut University
Radha Kumar, History of doing, Zubaan Kali for women New Delhi
Catherine Balsey, and Jane Moore (ed), The Feminist Reader,
Kumari Jayawardena, Erasure of the Euro Asian, Women Unlimited Kali for women NewDelhi
Beryl Madoc. Jones, Jennifer Coates (ed), An Introduction to women studies, Black Well UK.
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade Under Western Eyes
Joy James, The Black Feminist Reader, Black Well Publishers UK
Susan Sontag, Illness as metaphor and Aids and its Metaphors, Penguin USA.
Beauvoir, Simon de Beauvoir- The Second Sex, 1983, Penguin Books
Butler, Judith Gender Trouble, Bodies that Matter
PML
6244
Ne-n{XKm\kwkvImc]T\w
]T\eyw
Nen{XKm\s Hcp kmwkvImcnI \nnXn (Cultural artefact) F \nebn ]cnKWnpsIm-v,
Ah cq]sSpIbpw {]h\aX ssIhcnpIbpw sNbvX kwkvImchyhsb
hniIe\hnt[bampIbmWv tImgvkns eyw. aebmfNen{XKm\s hyXykvX
Lfmbn Xncnv amXrII ap\nn ]Tnpp.
bqWnv : 1
Ne-n-{X-Km\w Cy-bn kwKo-Xhpw Ne-n-{X-kw-Ko-Xh
- pw tdUn-tbmbpw Ne-n-{X-Km-\hpw ae-bm-f-N-e-n-{X-Km\w 1938 apX A\y-`m-jm-kw-Ko-X-kzm-[o-\w Xangv kwKo-X-]m-c--cyw
lnn kwKo-Xw kwKo-X\
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hniZ]T\w
apXpIpfw cmL-h]n `mc-X

- ns s]mhn-fmw
(_me-\nse Km\w)
A`-b-tZhv ]mp-]mSn Ddmw Rm
Xp-aam-[-hIpn \osbN-{s\
Xncp-\b
- n-\mIp-dnn am[-h \mb B-hn-Zym-eb
- ta
Satyajith Ray- Those songs (Our films their films)
bqWnv : 2
ae-bmf Ne-n-{X-Km\w 1954 apX tIc-fo-bX
- bpsS kz`m-hc
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tZio-bm-[p-\n-IX
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- f
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ken Nu[-cn Fw.-_n.-{io-\n-hm-k _m_p-cm-Pv am\-Ii
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tbip-Zm-kv Pb-N{- hm\-m-Sn Pm\-In kpio-e am[pcn-Nn-{X.
hniZ]T\w ]n.-`m-kvIc
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hb-em a\p-jy aX-sf krjvSnp
H.-F.-hn. amWn-Iy-ho-Wb
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Sn.-Fw.-Np-m ae-bmf Ne-n{X Km\-s-p-dn-p `mKw
(]Zy-km-lnXyNcn-{Xw)
hn.-Sn.-ap-cfn cmK-a-e-bmfw
bqWnv : 3
Km\-Im-ev]\n-IX c-mw-L- w Ne-n-{X-Km-\hpw kmt-XnI hf-bpw Zriy-f
- psS kzm[o\w `mh-Ko-X-n \nv Zriy-kzm-[o-\-n-te-v {ioIp-am-c Xn--]q-h-Jm-Z Np\-c
cmaIp-n \nc-h-[n-Km-\-c-N-bn-Xm- kmln-Xyhpw Km\-hpw kn\n-a-bnse amdnb {]h-W-XI-N
- e
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- - Fw.-sI.-Aq\F.Sn.-D-. ]mmXy kwKo-X-ns kzm[o\w - iymw sPdn AatZhv
Hutk-
- C-fb
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- m-P- t- Pmk.
hni-Z-]-T\w:
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]qh-Jm-Z
Np\-c
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amsmv tKm]m-eI
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bqk-ê
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_np-Xn-cp-ae
chn tat\m
{]Zo] ]mn-cn-Ipv
kz-sa-]
- Z-
- n-s\-w
\mYm \o hcpw Imsem--tIp-hm
tZh-Zm-cp-]q-p..
\mS]m-ns
inin-c-ta CXn-tehm
shn-nw hnX-dn...
Fs\ \mw adpw Km\w(`mKw c- v )
GI-Po-hn-Xm-\-iz-c-Km\w
bqWnv: 4
amdp Km\-`m-hp-IXzw ]mmXy P\-{]nb kwKo-X-ns kzm[o-\w Zriy-am-[y-a--fpsS kzm[o-
\w Nn{X-Ko-X
- dnbm-enn tjmI F B. dlvam Pmkn-Kn-^vv hnZym-km-K XpS-n-bh. am\I i_vZ--fpsS inYn-eo-I-c-Ww Kmb-I sshhn[yw B_- tm_-sse-tkjs Imes kwKo-Xhpw Km\ kmln-Xy-hpw kv{Xo kzmX-{yhpw Km\-kw-kvIm-c-hpw aebmf Km\ \ncq-]W
- -S- n.-]n.-im-kvXa
- w-Kew
hni-Z-]-T-\w
ssIX-{]w
em-h-Xntb (Km\w)
hb-em ic{h
Fs J_nse (Km\w)
k-dnb
]n.- `m-kvIc
- \pw ]pXn-ba
- e
- b
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kp\n.-]n. Cf-bnSw
Imeta \n\-`- n-\

- \
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Iev] \mcm-bW
-
GXv EXp-hnepw Xntcm-`-hn-m Hcp EXp
\tc-{.-sI.-Fw.
CjvSk
- p-Kw t]mse
klm-bI
- {K-
-
H.F.-hn.-Ip-dpv
amWn-Iy-hoW( 2006)Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw
Ipam-c hb-tecn (F-Un.)
Ne-n-{X-Km-\-]-T-\-, ]pkvXI `h, ]-q
tKm]m-eI
- r-jW
v s]cp-pg
Pn.-tZ-hc
- m-P
kwKo-X-ns cmP-in]n ( 2005) Hen-hv,

tImgn-tmSv
Npm Sn.-Fw.
Pam, sIm-mSn ( FUn)
]Zy-km-ln-Xy-Nc
- n{Xw
_m_p-cmPv ( 2000)
Id v _pIvkv tImbw
Zn-Wm-aqn
kwKo-X-cm-Pm--W-n ( 2004)amXr-`qan _pIvkv,

tImgn-tmSv
{]Zo-] ]mn-cn-Ipv
GI-Po-hn-Xm-\-iz-c-Km\w 2012, eoUvv _pIvkv,

tImgn-tmSv
`mkvIc
- .-]n.
\mgn-bp-cn-mev ( 2004)
Id v _pIvkv, Xrq
101 {]W-b-Km-\- ( 2003)

sdbnt_m _pIvkv.
at\m-Pv.-Fw.-Un. ( F.-Un)
]n.-`m-kvI-c, kwKo-X-kvar-Xn-I ( 2008) Heohv,

tImgn-tmSv
au\- ]mSp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p, 2011 amXr-`qan _pIvkv,
tImgn-tmSv
at\mPv Ipdq
\ndInp \rkwKoXw, Un. kn _pIvkv 2013
ae-bm-fN
- e
-
- n-{X-Ip-Spw_w
ae-bmf Ne-n-{X-Km\w
50 hjw Ne-n-{X-Km-\-kva-c-WnI
apcfn hn.-Sn.
cmK-a-e-bmfw (2006), Hen-hv tImgn-tmSv

kwKo-X-ns tIc-fob ]mT- (2008)
tIc-f`- mjm Cn-qv, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw.
Xpd-p-sh kwKoX Pme-I-, 2011, amXr-`qan
_pIvkv, tImgn-tmSv .
ctaiv tKm]meIrjvW
chn-ta-t\m
P\{]nbkwKoXw (2012) Un. kn _pIvkv, tImbw

tkmPm-cm-P-Ip-amcn (2005), Henhv _pIvkv
tImgn-tmSv
cmL-h sI.
hb-em
iin sI.hn
{ioIp-am-c Xn
k-dnb
kp[o-jv.h
- n.-B.
kp\n.-]n. Cf-bnSw
Fs\ \mw adpw (2010)Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw

samgn-I-fn kwKo-X-ambn (2009) amXr-`qan
_pIvkv, tImgn-tmSv .
lrZ-b-Ko-X- (2012)amXr-`qan _pIvkv,
tImgn-tmSv .
kz-m-acw (2012)amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-tmSv .
AXn-i-b-cmKw (2011) amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-tmSv .
a[p-cao PohnXw(2003) Un.-kn.-_pIvkv
hb-em IrXn-I ( 1995)Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw
Ne-n-{X-Km\w Ima-\, ico-cw, tZiw (2012) Fkv.]n.-kn.-Fk
- v., tImbw.
lrZ-b-k-cv (2005)
Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw
]n.-`m-kvIc
- \pw ]pXnb ae-bm-fnbpw
`mjm-t]m-jnWn ( 2007 G{]n)
B-Km\w ( 2004)
Un.-kn.-_pIvkv tImbw
Dcnbm-w (2007)Un.-kn.-_pIvkv, tImbw
Adorno & Hanns Eisler
Composing for the films ( 1994)

Athlone press London
Horner & Thomas swiss
Morcom, Anna
Putting it into words:

Key terms for studying popular music ( 1999)
Blackwell- USA
Hindi Film Songs & the Cinema (2007),
Ashgat.
Prasad Madhava
Ideology of the Hindi film ( 2000)

Oxford.U.Press Delhi
Ranade, Ashok D
Cenematic structure and Music in India

Essay in Indian Elhnomusicology ( 1998)
Munshiram Manoharlal
Publishers - Delhi
Ray, Sathyajith
Scruton, Roger
Wierzbicky James
Our films their films ( 1992)

Disha books, Calcutta.
The Aesthetics of Music (1997) OUP London.
History of Film Music (2009), Routledge,
London.
PML
6245
ZenXv ]T-\-
]T\eyw
kaImenI aebmf]T\n ZenXv ]T\pff {]m[m\yw a\nempIbmWv Cu

tImgv k ns eyw. CXc`mjIfnse {][m\s ZenXv cN\IfpsS ]men
aebmfnse Zen{XN\I a\nempp.
bqWnv : 1
Cy PmXnhyh- hhpw PmXn-bpw thZ-, ]pcm-W-,-D-]-\n-jp-p-I lnp-aXw _p-aX
- w iq{Zcpw AXn-iq-{Z-cpw A[:nX PmXn-hy-h
s
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hniZ ]T\w 1. lnp-a-X-ns Xz-imkv{Xw tUm: _n.-B.-Aw-t_-ZvI
2. Rms\- p- s Im- v Hcp lnp- h - Im sFe- .
bqWnv : 2
ZenXv F ]Z-ns \njv]
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-
ZenXv ]m {]m-\w Cy ZenXv {]m-\
- Zen-Xcpw mv {]m-\h
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Ncn-{Xw ^qsse s]cn-tbm Kmn-A
- w-t_-ZvI \mcm-bW
- K
- p-cp A-m-fns]mbvI-bn A-
aX-]-cn-h-\hpw Zen-Xcpw Iogm-f-]-T-\---amIvkn-khpw Zen-Xcpw.
hniZ ]T\w. 1. ZenXv Nn-I K-bn Hmwth-Zv.
2. Roots : The Concise History of Dalits : James Massey
bqWnv : 3
ZenXv kwkvIm-cw ZenXv kmln-Xy-ns \n-N-\- ZenXv kmlnXyw Dev`-hhpw hnImkhpw khn-ti-j-X-I \mtSmSn kmln-Xyhpw ZenXv kmlnXyhpw BZn-hmkn kmln-Xyhpw
ZenXv kmln-Xy-hpw-Z-enXv ku-cy-imkv{Xw ZenXv kmlnXy hnh-\- ae-bm-f-n.
hni-Z]
- T
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1. DNey (eva sKbvIvhmZv)

2. kwKXn (]ma)
3. shn-am-nb ssI ({Xbw-]-Ivk-]vIm-se)
4. Hcn- lcn-P-\m-bmepw {]t`m (Dj aIzmW)
5. ZenXv kmlnXyw (Ihn-bq apcfn)
6.
Towards An Aesthetics of A Dalit literature. (Saran Kumar Limbalae)
7.
Dalit literature: past, present and future (Arjun Dangle)
bqWnv: 4
ae-bm-f-nse ZenXvkmln-Xyw tIc-fob kwkvIm-chpw ZenXvPohn-X-hpw - ZfnXv {]Xn-\n-[m-\ ae-bmf kmln-Xy-n \mS ]mp-I ae-bm-f-nse ZenXvkmlnXyw khn-ti-j-X-I
PmXnhncpkmln-Xyw Zen-X {]ta-b-amb ae-bmfkmln-Xyhpw ZenXcpw ZenXv ]T-\-ns kwhmZm-I taJ-e-I
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1. s]mbvI-bn A-s ]mp-I (1905 1939) IrXnbpw A\y-]m-Thpw)

hn.-hn.-kzm-an, C.-hn.-A-\n (F-Un)
2. PmXn-p-n sI.-]n.-Ip-dp-
3. Nvcmn AS Sn.-sI.-kn.-h-Sp-Xe
4. t{]X-`m-j-Ww kn.-A--
5. I- - n cmL- h Atmfn
6. sFUnn ImUv Fkv. tPmk^v
7. an- m - { ]m- W n- - F w.- B .- t c- W p- I p- a m
8. ]md-I--Fw.-_n. at\mPv
9. Fs PohnXw It s]mp-S
10. _p-\n-te-p--Zq-cw sI.-sI. sImv
11. Nmshmen ]n.-F. D-a
klm-bI
- {K-
-
Awt_-ZvI
A-.-kn.
A\n Ipam.-Sn.-sI.
:
:
D-a ]n.F
F{_lmw Abn-cp-pgn
:
:
Idp-.-sI.-]n.
sI.-kn. ]pcp-tjm--a
sImv. sI.sI
KwKm-[-c Fw.
sKbn-Hmw-thZv
sNm-c-t-cn.-Sn.-F-v.-]n.
:
:
kq IrXn-I, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14

Uln, Awt_- Z v I ût- - j
D-bp-d--nse kz]v\-
tIm-bw. F.-_n.-F-kv.
R- p - I , Un.- k n. _pIv k v , tImbw
ae-bmf kmln-Xy-nse Iogmf ]cn-t{]yw
Xrq. tIcf-km-lnXy Am-Zan.
Nmshmen (2007) Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
ZenXv Ihn-X-I Hcp ]T\w
Xncp-h-. ss{I.-km.-k.
PmXn-p-n-bpw, DZym\hncppw
tIm-bw. F.-_n.-F-kv
ZenXv kmln-Xy-{]-m\w, tIcf kmlnXy AmZan, Xrq. (2008)
_p-\n-te-p Zqcw (2011), Un.-kn. _pIvkv,
tImbw
PmXn-hy-hm ]T-\-
Xrq P\-Iob {]kn-o-I-cW tI{w
ZfnXv Nn-I(2010)amXr-`qan_pIvkv, tImgntm-Sv.
A-mfn, {]`mXv _pIvkv
tPmk^v ]n.-kn.
{]Zo-] ]mn-cn-Ipv
:
:
t{]w\mYv shn-bm
s]mp-S, It
_me-Ir-jvW.-]n.-sI.
:
:
:
_me-Ir-jvW \mb Nnd-.-Sn.

apcfn Ihn-bq
tbip-Zm-k.-Sn.-Fw.
:
:
:
:
:
cma-Zmkv sNdmbn
cmw at\m-l temly

eva-W KbvIvhmZv
hSp-Xe Sn.-sI.-kn.
{io\m-cm-bW Kpcp
:
:
:
:
tkma-Z-
kPnX sI.-B
kqkn-Xm-cp, Fkv. kRvPohv
Im-sF-e
:
:
:
:
:
s]mbvI-bn Ipam-c-Kpcp, Pohn-Xhpw Zi-\hpw

Xncp-h-. ae-bmf ss{Ikm.-k.
Zen-Xv]-T-\w--kzXzw kwkvImcw kmlnXyw
tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v Xncp-h-\--]pcw
ZenXv ku-cy-im-kv{Xw (2012) Un.-kn. _pIvkv,
tImbw
\mS ]mp-I, Xrq. tI.-km.-A.
Fs PohnXw 2010, Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
PmXn-hy-h-bpw tIcf Ncn-{Xhpw
tImgn-tmSv . ]q
tIcf `mjm Km\-, Xrq. tI.-km.-A.
ZenXv `mj, tImbw Id v _pIvkv
ZfnXv `mjm \nL-p (2010)Un.-kn._pIvkv, tImbw
ZenXv kmlnXyw, tImbw. Un.kn.-_pIvkv
ZenXv kzXzhpw A[n-Im-c-ns {]iv\hpw
N- \ m- t cn. Ba- v _pIv k v
Ah] cN-\-I
Fd-Wm-Ipfw. ZqXv _pIvkv
PmXnhyh, Iq, Akv{X _pIvkv.
DNey, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq
sXc-s-Sp IY-I,tImbw F.-_n.-F-kv.
{io\mcm-bW Kpcp-hns kq IrXn-I
tImbw. hnZymn an{Xw
hhpw PmXnbpw, ]-fw,]pkvXI {]km[\ kwLw
Zen-X-a--c-kw-bpw, ]cn-[n-]-n-t-jkv
Iogm-f-]-T-\- Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw
Rm Fp- s Im- v Hcp lnp- h ,
tImbw Un.-kn._pIvkv.
Fcpa tZio-bX, tImbw Un.-kn. _pIvkv
Anand Mulkaraj Zelliot Eleanor
An Anthology of Dalit literature

Newdelhi. Gyan publication
Dangle, Arjun
Illiah, Kancha
Jhunjhunvala, Bharat
Jogdant P.G.
Kamble B.R.
Limbale, Sarankumar
Poisoned Bread
Bombay. Orient longman
God as political philosopher
culcutta, samya.
Varna Vyavastha
Dalhi, Rawat publication
Dalit women in India
Newdelhi Gyan
Publication
Caste and philosophy pre Budhist India
Parimal Prakashan
Towards an Aesthatic of Dalit literature
Newdelhi, Orient longman
Murugkav, Lata
Nagaraj.D.R.
Omvedt Gail
:
:
Sharma R.S.
Sharma Ursula
Sreenivas M.N.
Zelliot Eleanor
Delit panther movements in

Maharashtra Bombay.
Popular Prakashan
The flaming feet
Banglore. South forum press
Dalitision
Delhi-Orient logman
Delits & the democratic revolution
Newdelhi, Sage
Sudras In Ancient India
Delhi, Motilal, Banarasidas
Caste
Delhi. Viva books
Caste in Modern India and other
essays. Newdelhi OUP
From untouchable to Dalit
Newdelhi, Manohar publication
PML
6246
kwkvImc knm--
]T\eyw
kwkvImcw F ]cnIev]\bpsS DffShpw A]cnWmafpw hniZoIncpI.

hnhn[ sskmnIcpw Nnm]XnIfpw aptmp h kwkvImc hniIe\coXnI
]cnNbsSppI. kwkvImchnai\w Iogmf ]mcnnXnI kao]\fnepw imkv{Xhnai\w
DssSbpff sshm\nI kaoIfnepw {]bpamhpsXs\sbv
hniZoIcnpIbpamWv tImgvkns eyw.
bq\nv I
amIvkn-v kao-]-\-
ASn--d, tapc {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw--{^mv ^Sv Nn-I {KmwNn, slPn-a-Wn, amthm, kmwkvImcnI cmjv{So-bw Aq-k, sdbvav hneyw-kv, kmwkvIm-cn-I-ù-XnI hmZw, t_mZyp, kmwkvImcnI aqe-[-\w `mjbpw {]Xo-I-hy-h--bpw phSv lm sPbnw-k cmjv{Sob At_m-[w,
mthmPv knkv
bq\nv II
at\m-hn-tjWw, t{^mbvUv, At_m-[w, kz]v\--fpsS A]-{K-Y-\w, tImw-Ivkp-I bqv, BnssS- kao-]-\w--t\mtXm]v ss{^ hneyw dolv, ^mkn-k-ns hni-I-e-\w,LS-t\m-c kao-]\w em, ImSn Lw, `mjbpw At_m-[hpw
bq\nv III
kv{Xohm-Zw, tImf-\n-b-\--c-hmZw
en_-d, dmUn-, tkmjy-env, amIvkn-v sân-\nv kao-]-\-enwKw, enwK-]-Z-hn Izo
knm-- Cdn-K-dn, Pqen-b-v anicoc cmjv{So-bw, PqUnv _Sve aqmw temI sân-\nkw--N{ saml-n tZio-b-hmZ ka-c- Kmn-Pn B[p-\n-I-Xm-hn-ai-\w--F{Iqa--A-anI
I{_m ^m\--bq-tdm-tI-{o-I-c-W-hn-ai-\w aqmw temIw F k-ev]w, sskZv Hmdn-b-enkw--kv]n-hm-v, Binjv \n, ]p tImf-\o-I-c-Ww, `mjm]camb km{amPyXzw tdm_v
^nn]vk
bq\nv IV
Iogmf- ZfnXv kao-]-\w, ]cn-nXn hmZw
Iogm-fw F k-ev]w--Io-gmf ]T-\w, cW-PnXv Kpl--Zo-t]jv N{I-hn--Z-fnXv kao-]-\w--Awt_-ZvI--sKbv Hmwsh-Zvv Im Ce---enw-_m-sf a\p-jy-tI-{nX hmZ-ns hnai-\w
imkv{Xhpw kwkvIm-ch
- pw-D
- ]
- I
-- c
- W
- b
- p-n B[p-\nI ]cn-nXn hmZ-ns DZv`h
- w td Imgvk
kmwkvIm-cnI Bhmk hyh---Pq-en-b pthUv kmwkvIm-cnI ùXn-I-hm-Zw--amhn lmcn-kv
hnI-k-\hpw ]cn-n-Xn-bpw h\ inh
klm-bI
- {K-
-
Fw. F.hnPb kqWIrXnI, hmeyw 5, P\.FUn F.{]`mIc, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq
John Peck and Martin Coyle: Critical Concepts ( Ch.5), Critical Positions and Perspectives ( Ch.6)- :
Literary Terms and Criticism, Palgrave, Macmillan, 1984
Peter Barry
Beginning Theory- An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory, Viva
Books Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2008
Hans Bretons
Literature and Culture ( Ch.7) Literary Theory- The Basics, 2007
Simon Malpas & Paul Wake (ed) Part II Names and Terms The
Routledge Companion to Critical Theory, Routledge 2008
Robert Phillipson
Linguistic Imperialism, OUP, 1992
Julian Wolfreys
Critical Keywords in Literary and Cultural Theory, Palgrave , Macmillan
2004
PML
6247
]cn-nXn : Zi-\hpw ku-cy-im-kv{Xhpw

]T-\e
- yw
B[p-\n-IXm hnai-\-sa \ne-bn ]cn-n-Xn-hn-m\w a\p-jy-hy-h-lm-c-ns
hnhn-[X
- e
-
- f
- n cq]w-sIm kml-Ncyw a\-n-em-pI{]-Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy-kw-kvIm-chpw Xnep-ff _hpw AXns Bghpw Is-p-I. ]cn-n-Xn-hm-Z
- ns {]Xy-bi
- m-kv{Xhpw kucy-im-kv{Xhpw Xncn--dn-bp-I--km-lnXy ]Xn F \ne-bn ]cn-nXn ku-cy-imkv{Xw ]Tnp-I--a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ns {]IrXn_hpw {]Ir-Xn-t_m-[-ns kmln-Xy-_-hpw a\-nem-p-I- ]
- c
- n-nXn ku-cy-im-k{v X-ns Assh-m-\n-I[
- m-cI
- a\-n-em-p-I- a
- mIvknb ]cn-n-Xn-hm-Zw, ]mcn-n-XnI kv{Xohm-Zw-, -K-l-\-]-cn-n-Xn-hmZw XpS-nb D]-im-J-I
]Tn-p-I- s
- sk-m-n-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ih
- p-amb ]mT-am-Xr-II
- hni-Ie
- \w sNp-I- k
- m-ln-Xyw,
Ie-I XpS-n-b-h-bn ]cn-n-Xn-Zi\w F{]-Imcw ImW-s-Spp F-t\z-jn-p-I.
bqWnv Hv
B[p-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw apX-em-fn hnI-k\ amXr-I-bp-sSbpw hnai-\-sa \ne-bn ]mcn-nXn-I-hm-Zs kao-]n-p-I. ]cn-n-Xn-Zi-\-ns cq]o-I-c-Whpw hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-fpw a\n-em-p-I. Fta-gvk, tXmtdm, dkvIn,- amIvk,v FwKkv, tSmtm-bn, Kmn, jqam-
XpS-n-bh
- c
- psS ]mcn-n-XnI cmjv{Sob N-If
- psS kmam-\ym-ht- em-I\
- w. ]mcn-n-XnI kwkvIrXn-bpsS Ncn-{X, kmaq-ln-I, cmjv{Sob am\- N-sN-p \mep-cN
- \
- I
- f
- psS ]cn-Nb
- hpw Ah
aptm-p-h-bvp hnj-b--fpsS A]-{K-Y-\-hpw.
hniZ]T\w
1.
td Imgvk -- \n--_vZ-h-k-w(BapJw am{Xw) tIc-f-imkv{X kmln-Xy-]-cnjv {]kn-o-I-c-Ww.
2.
alm-m-Kmn kztZin (KmnkmlnXykw{Klw) (k.) sI. cmaN{ \mb

tIcfKmnkvamcI kanXn.
3.
B\-v {]Ir-Xn, kaq-lw, kwkvIm-cw, Ncn-{Xw(lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n)

Id v_p-Ivkv, 2007.
4.
F.-Fw.-]n-tb-gvk ]mcn-n-XnI Ah-t_m-[-ns Ncn-{X-]-m--ew(]cnnXn {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw amIvkn-b {]Xn-k-n-bpw, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, 2005).
bqWnv cv
]cn-nXn Zi-\-ns ]m--e-n hnI-knp h ]cn-nXn ku-cy-im-kv{Xns N : kmln-Xyhpw CXc kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-fpw ]pep ]mcn-n-Xn-Imh-t_m-[-ns Xncn--dn-hp-I. lcn-X-\n-cq-]-W-sa k-ev]\w ap\np ]mmXy
ae-bmf cN-\-I-fpsS ]cn-N-bw. {]mNo\ kmln-Xy-nse {]Ir-Xn-t_m-[w, sXmm-n-bnse XnW k-ev]w, \ntbmm-knIv {]Ir-Xn-h-\, Imev]-\nI {]Ir-Xym-cm-[\ XpS-n-bh-bn \nv ]cn-nXn Nnpw ku-cy-im-kv{X-n-\p-ap-ff hyXymkw kqva-ambn Isp-I.
hniZ]T\w
Cheryll Glotfelty and Harrold Fromm (ed), Eco criticism Reader - Introductory chapter
1.
am{Xw.
2.
Richard Kerridge, Environmentalism and Eco criticism in Patricia Waugh(ed), Literary
Theory and criticism, Oxford University Press, 2006.
3.
4.
Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c ]cn-nXn ku-cy-imkv{Xw Hcp apJ-hp-c.

al-a-qZm_oKw ]mcn-n-XnI kv{XohmZw (cp-te-J-\--fpw, lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-
bm-f-n(FUn.Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\) Id v_p-Ivkv, Xrq F {K-n \nv).

bqWnv aqv
ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-sb-p-dnv Fgp-X-s-n-p-ff ]mcn-n-XnI \ncq-]-W-ns amXr-I-I-fpsS
Ah-tem-I\w. tIc-f-k-aq-lw, ae-bm-f-I-hnX Fnh Xn-ep-ff _-n cq]w-sIm lcnX-cm-jv{So-b-ns `n-ap-J-.
hniZ]T\w
1.
Fw.-B.-cm-L-h-hm-cy ]cn-nXn {]iv\w ]mph-g---fn.
2.
sI.-kn.-\m-cm-b-W {]Xn-tcm-[-ns ku-cy-im-kv{Xw.
3.
sI.-C.-F Ipdn, A-Yhm Iogm-f-cpsS Aajw.
4.
]n.-tkm-a H.-F.hn Ihn-X-bnse {]Ir-Xn(\mep- te-J-\-fpw, lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww
ae-bm-f-n F {K-n \nv).

bqWnv \mev
t\mh, sNdp-IY XpS-nb KZym-Jym-\--fnepw Nn{X, inev] Ie-I t]mep-f-f-h-bnepw
{]k--am-Ip ]mcn-n-XnI \ncq-]-W-ns km[y-X-I. amXr-I-I-fpsS hnai-\m-I
hni-Ie
- \
- w.
hniZ]T\w
1.
Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\ IY-bnse Acp-W-l-cnX kwK-aw.
2.
]n.-]n.-sI.-s]m-Xp-hm ]cn-n-Xn-hn-Nmcw ae-bm-f-t\m-h-en.
3.
C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW t\mh-ense ehpw BJym-\-hpw.
4.
hnP-b-Ip-am tat\m Ie-bnse {]Ir-Xn-_nw-_- (\mep teJ-\-fpw lcn-X-\ncq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n F {K-n \nv).
klm-bI
- {K-
-
A---Wn-, Cy kmln-Xy-kn-mw : {]k-nbpw km[y-Xbpw : 1999, tIc-f`mjm Cnyqv, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
Bjm-ta-t\m, ]cm-K-tIm-i- : 1997, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
ANyp-Xm-\-, hn.-Fkv. ]cn-n-Xnbpw hnI-k-\hpw : amXr-`q-an _pIvkv, tImgntm-Sv.
tPmPv, sI.-A-e-Ivkv, lcn-X-cm-jv{Sobw : 2003, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
]ntb-gvk, F.-Fw, ]cn-nXn{]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw amIvkn-b {]Xn-k-nbpw :
2005, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
s]mXp-hm, ]n.-]n.-sI, ]cn-nXn Ihn-X-bvsm-cm-apJw : 1995, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv
s]mXp-hm, ]n.-]n.-sI, ]-cn-n-Xn-t_m-[hpw kwkvIm-chpw : 2002, amXr-`q-an, tImgn-tm-Sv.
{]im-vIp-am,(hnh) ]cn-n-Xn-]T
- \
- w(Environmental Studies): 2010, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv
{]km-Zv, Fw.-sI. lcn-X-Nn--I : 2006, tIcfimkv{Xkmln-Xy-]-cn-j-v, sImn.
{]km-Zv, kn.-B., lcn-X-Zi\w B[p-\n-Im-\-c Ihn-X-bn : 2007, skUvsse-{_-dn,
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
a[p-kq-Z-\, Pn(FUn)., lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-n : 2002, Id v _pIvkv, Xrq.
a[p-kq-Z-\, I-Ybpw ]cn-n-Xnbpw : 2000, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
a[p-kq-Z-\, `m-hp-IXzw Ccp-]-sm-mw-\q-m-n : 2006, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
taml-, sI.-Fw.B., {]Ir-Xn-bn-tep aS-m : 2005, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
kpIp-am-c, Sn.-]n., ]cn-nXn ku-cy-imkv{Xw Hcm-apJw : 1992, t_m[n, tImgn-tmSv.
cmP-ti-J-c, Fkv., ]cn-n-Xn-Zi\w ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn : 2010, `mjm-Cn-yq-v,
kmln-Xy-temIw ]cn-nXn ku-cy-im-kv{X--Xnv : 1995, sk]vXw--H-IvtSm-_
B\-v, m\w sXnb hkvXp: 2012, amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-tm-Sv.
FwKkv, {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS sshcp-[ym--I-X, t{]m{Kkv ]n-tj-gvkv.
Glotfelty Cheryll & Harrold fromm(Ed) The Eco criticism Reader : 1996 Uty of Georgia Press.
Coupe Lawrence (Ed) The Green Studies Reader : 2000, Routledge, London.
Grrard, Greg, Eco criticism : 2004 Routledge, London.
Peter Barry - Beginning Theory, Routledge, 2010.
Waugh, Patricia(Ed), Literary theory and criticism, 2006, oup.
PML
6248
s h W n { ] m \ w : ]mThpw ]T-\hpw
]T\eyw
shWn{]m-\-ns kmaq-ln-I--kmw-kvIm-cn-I--N-cn-{X-{]-k-n-sb-s
At\z-j-W-amWv Cu t]-dns eyw. Ames kmaqlnIPohnXs Cu
cN\I Fs\ {]Xn\n[m\wsNpp FXmbncnWw kqvahniIe\np
hnt[bamtIXv. kwkvIm-c-]-T-\w, {]m-\-]-T-\w, ku--cy-im-kv{X-w F-n-hsb ASnm-\-amnbmbn-cn-Ww ]T\w \Sm.
bqWnv Hv:
aebmfkmlnXyw B[p-\n-I-]qh-Lwhsc kmlnXyw Ip\ym

ptijw CcpbpKsa kmlnXyNcn{X[mcW cmjv{SobkmaqlnI
kmlNcy: ssakqStbmw \mSphmgnns XI, ]emb\w
etc. tZi-N-cn-{X-c-N\ KZy-ns hnImkw BYIfpw XpepIfpw:
]gb ImhyP\ppIfpsS ]IpI Ccbn Xnbpw amnfbXpw
\thmm\w aebmfkmlnXyn: tIcfha {]m\w
cmPcmPha{]m\w \mSIhnh\ \ntbmmknknkns
{]Xm]Imew.
hniZ]T\w
1. shbpsS Ncn{Xw BZy`mKw(ssl-Z-cm-en-bp-am-bp IqSn-m-gvN-h-sc)
2. imIpftmI : tIc-fh
- h-t- m XmcXayw*(A\p-_w
ImWp-I)
3. abqcktiw (BZys 10 tmI)
bqWnv cvv:
aWn-{]-hm-fw: B[p-\n-I-]qh-Lw LS-\, BJym\X-{- : {]m\-ap{Z-Ifpw Ihn-kabfpw; h\I. Ie-Ifpw hnm-\fpw aWn-{]-hmf-n; ActmI]mccyw cN\bpsS {ihWXew. Hmw Xe-apd
shWn, ]qtm--v, \Sp-hv A\q-XncnamcpsS cN\I : irwKmchpw `nbpw irwKm-c-tm-I-, Awt_m-]-tZ-iw, Io-\-, ]pcmW-I-Ym-]p-\-cm-hn-jvIm-c- \m-S-Iw, B--Y, Xp, apIw Fo
Imhy-P-\p-p-I-fn; Imhy-`m-j-bpsS km[m-c-Wo-I-cWw kwkvIr-X-{]-`m-hn\nv \mp-sam-gn-bn-tev
hniZ]T\w
1. irwKm-c-tm-I- 6, 10, 16, 32 (shWn A\q-Xncn)
2. tNedns aqptmI* (A\p_w ImWpI)
3. AjvS-an-bm{X
(\Sp-hv A\q-Xncn)
4. Ah-Xm-cnI sh-Wn-{]-m\w F. hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b
bqWnv aqvv:
aWn-{]-hm-fw: B[p-\n-I-]qh-Lw cmw Xe-apd shaWnal,

Ipnp Xpcm, Ipq, tXmbvmv Cmh kv{XocN-\-I;
hnj-b-ssh-hn[yw; hyXykvX Imhy-cq-]- irwKm-chpw `nbpw

NmIym]m-c-cyw Ihn-Xm-hn-ai-\w, Ombm-tm-I-; Xp, \mS-Iw,
Imhyw, bm{Xm-Imhyw, ap-I-, hn-m-p-I, Ihn-X--p-I; ck/
`mhmhn-jvImcw irwKm-cw, lmkyw, _o`w Fn-h-bpsS {]mapJyw;
hniZ]T\w
1. lc-Pn-tm-I-* : shWn A (A-\p-_w ImWp-I)
2. ]qc-{]-_w
: shWn al (149 52, 160, 175, 200, 203, 205, 207,
209, 201, 214, 221, 222, Fo tmI-)
3. sXcsSp tmI* : tXmbvmv Cmh
bqWnv \mevv:
ka-Im-en-I-X-; kmaq-lnIhnai\w; Ihn-Xm-`ym-k- {ZpX-I-h-\w, ka-kym]q- c Ww, ]Zycq]nep IhnIhnXm \ncq]W IhnarKmhen,
IhncmambWw, Ihn-]p-jv]-ame etc.; ên-X{]tbmKn-ep Iw; `mjmkvt\lw shWn al\pw kaImenIcpw; B[p-\n-Io-I-c-Ww, ]pXnb kmaqln-I-m-]-\-.
hniZ]T\w
1. IhnXpI(sXcsSph)*
2. IhncmambWw (10 tmI) : aqeq
3. Ihn-]p-jv]-ame (22 31 tmI-) : shWn al,
A\p_w
bqWnv 1
Xmc-Xayw sNt tmI-:

1. {Kohm-`w-Km-`n-cmaw
2. kc-kn-P-a]n hnw ssih-te-\m]n cayw
3. Inw ioXssfx a-hn-t\m-Zn-`n-cm{K-hm-Xm
4. caymWn hoy a[p-cmw \ni-ay-i-_vZm
bqWnv 2
irwKmctmI
1. Anm_mWhnn NXpcXbIseneop Nnn
snpmkamIpsmcphchninJwsImpasp hnizw
Xnsmpw hgngsImSp hnhioIrXy hmgpp\ns
smnsmpnsXs {]Wbn\n ]gptX l hnmfnhoc. (6)
2. hZ\kvXpXnb ht` \n
hZ\n adpt]mIaqew
aZaaZwKP{]bmtW
aZ\osbcnbpp am\tk ta. (10)
3. hmarpSXnemIpXpIw hmWoSptaWmnsb
mWmtX Jep KwKsbpclc ]pIoSpamdntbm?
\mWtSXpsImp temIP\\nnsp tIpp Rm
amt\epwangnauenameIatW! tJZw shSnoSp \o. (16)
3. Awt`mZw Iecp _meiinbpw _mWmk\tmSSp
tmSp IfnnSp Icnao\pw \ ImSnbpw
Pw_oc{Zpakq\hpw ]pXp\nemhpw appanXymZnbm
bw`mPn\Ip cm{Xnbnelw Its\mcXypXw (32)
tNedns tmI
1. ]mS-p-c \osf \oe-\n-d-ambv then-sm-cm-tLm-j-ambv
BSn-q-n-b-e-p-ep kpIrXw ssIsm-p-\npw-hn-[u
hmSmtX hcn-sIs ssIbn-e-[p-\m- ]o-bq-j-Uw-`-sbpw
t`Zn--smSp ssI-hn Xckm s]p ss]X-tf
2. Awt`m-cm-in-Ip-Sw-_n-\o-Xn-e-Ita! \m-en-bmtd sXmgmw
As--{]Xn ssIh-tc-W-a-Xn-\mbv \nImep kw{]mtb
tXt\m-epw-samgn! Xn kw{]Xn aWn-tmXw IS-tm-fhpw
Kwò-cm-c-h-tam-fhpw Npgn-Ifpw Impw Ipd-o-S-Ww.
3. NnoeXbvpw s]cnbaWsagpw ]qapSnpw sXmgpt
AnsmnpgnarXp s]mgnbpaqapSnpw sXmgpt
AtN bp\mw a\knL\apebvpw apebvpw sXmgpt
s\n t\tc InSpw s\Snb IpSneXbvsmp thtd sXmgpt
bqWnv 3
lc-Pn-tm-I-
1. `qcn{io Iecpw Znhm\hIXpmcneXyambv
]qcntmSp Ir]m ISmaXn\msepnseSw
t\tctIp XpWntSWaXn\mbnnan h
tsdStamSp Rm lcPn shoSpp ]Zyfmbv.
2. ]Xnhn{]ImcanhnsSmoesbm Ipg
mw k{Xn amesIpIgIw s]moSpsant\
cmmbhtcmSp l KpWtZmjw Rm\pcbvpsX
IpmanIsfpXs IcpXnsmmSnbntXpta
3. apmfcap Ip\pP\pw Nocma\pwIqSnh
smtsdsdn \nXyhpw ITn\ambv ImpXn ImcWm
apmbo aeamesIp apXembnpXnSw
tIosep hcpXmInen\nta apmbv hcpw ]qPbpw
4. thdnm{ibann\nnl `hm\mXnXnaqeambv
kmcwhnp hnNmcWbvsgpXnbm t]mcmbnXntXpta
hmdntmcp in]mbn sNhscbpwsImoanh
tmtcm hmWnIsImp t\cp sXfnbnsmIn \mbv hcpw.
tXmbvmv CmhbpsS cN\I
1. AcpXcpsXmcp\mfpw \nbo kv{XoP\n;
pcpjcneJnepw kKpWw knamtam?
IcpXpIneXnam{Xw ZpjvSct{X ]pamm,
hcs\ hn]n\tZti ssànXmt\m NXnq?
2. amcn{]nbbmb `ma kacw sNbvXoetbm? tXsXfn
nt ]p kp`{Z? ]mcnXp `cnpns hnIvtSmdnb?
amoaWnamp ]mShanhbvsmw `hnoSpIn
sNmtdpw IhnXbvpam{Xahcmfsp hoSptam?
IhnXpI
1. keoew `hm\nbtmcp ]{Xw
kemw sNbvXp hmnp hmbnp t\mn
Iteim\\em\nntew
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ietmcp Imta\ sImmSn ]mcw.

IpXpIsamSnXp Ipnp\mw Xpcms\
{ZpXXcadnbnmshWntmWntZh
anYp\anXncp]tgmb\msfmpsamn
Y hnchnhnSptmcpanXt{X
{]tXyIamsbgpXphm\n\nbpw hntij
hrmapp hfscp\scnepw Rm
\npp \nkvXpeatX! Xh`rXy\mb
ImhpXm [rXn]nSnXp ImcWm
sNmicmcnbpsS Nmcp Ir]mhnemkm
km]an ]dhm\nhnSnempw
FmX\pw _lpkpJw a\Xmcntew
ktmjtamSdnbWw IcpWm]tbmt[!
{]XnZn\ahnSn tPyjvT\pw IonNnn
nXdpsamcp `hm\pw injyscmcpantm
AXnkpJaacppptIm hntijn
Xne[nIsa\npw kuJysasmpthq.
klmbI{K:
kmlnXyNcn{Xfnse {]k`mK
shWn{]m\w
: AIhq \mcmbW, F _n. Fv.
shWnIrXnI
: FUn. ioshmn \mcmbW, Id v _pIvkv
shWn
: AIhq \mcmbW, kmlnXy AmZan, \yq Zln.
\Sphw IhnI
: Bcy \qXncn, F. _n. Fv
shbpsS Ncn{Xw : FUn. F. Fw. \qXncn, htm hnZym]oTw.
Ah-Xm-cn-I, A`n-m-\-im-Ip--fw (-hn-h. h-tm) kn. Fkv. \mb
Hd-h--c-Ir-Xn-I
: Hd-h-c \oe-I-WvT \q-Xn-cn(-]-mwKw ]pkvX-I-im-e)
PML 6249
ae-bm-fs
- N-dp-IY
- m-km-lnXyw
ae-bm-tf-Xc Fw.-F. hnZymn-Iv (sFnI tImgvkv)
]T\eyw
ae-bmfwHgn-sI-bp-ff _ncp-Zm-\--c-_n-cpZ hnZymn-Iv ae-bmf sNdp-I-Ym-km-lnXy-s-n kmam-\y-[m-cW Dm-p-I.
ae-bm-f-I-Y-bpsS BZy-Lw apX D-cm-[p-\n-I-Lw hsc-bp-ff cN-\m-am-Xr-I-I ]cn-N-bs-Sp-p-I.
IYm-km-ln-Xy-nse hyXy-kvX-Im-e-L-w, {]h-W-X, {]ta-bw, Fgp-p-Im Fnh a\-n-em-Ww.
bqWnv 1
BZy-Im-e-I-Y-I--]-{X-am-kn-I-I-fn IY {]Xy--s-Sp-p--I-Y-hm-b-\-hn-t\m-Z-n-\p-ff
Hcp-]m-[n--In-X-I-Y-I--Ip-m-t\z-j-W-I-Y-I--bm-{X. tImS-Xn-hy-h-lm-cw, {]Wbw Fn-s\-bp-ff hnj-b
- -B
- Z- y-Im-eI
- Y
- m-Ir-p-.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-
hm-k-\m-hn-Ir-Xn--th--bn Ipn-cm-a\m-b-\m
2.-
Fs K-kvt\-ln-X C.-hn. IrjvW-]n-ff
bqWnv 2
\thm-m-\-Im-e-I-Y-I `mc-Xo-bhpw tIc-fo-b-hp-amb \thm-m-\w. kmaqly cmjv{Sob
KXn-hn-K-Xn-I--tI-kcn F. _me-Ir-jvW-]n-f-f-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw--km-aq-ly-]-cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z--dn-b-enkw XI-gn, tZhv, _jo, s]mIpw hn, Imcq, s]m-m-Sv, Ddq-_v, kc-kz-Xn-b-,
efn-Xmw-_nI AP\w XpS-nb IYm-Ir-p-.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-
X-l-koZm-cpsS A (XIgn)
2.-
`q-an-bpsS Ah-Im-in-I (_jo)
3.-
sN-Ip-m (Imcq)
4.-
tNm-e-a-c- (kc-kz-Xn-b)
bqWnv 3
B[p-\nIsNdp-IY. B[p-\n-IX ae-bm-f-n--{]-Xn-]m-Zy-n-se-bpw {]Xn-]m-Z-\-nsebpw ]pXp-aamdn-b-Im-ew--`m-hp-IXz ]cn-Wm-aw--Fw.-Sn, H.-hn.-hn-P-b, am[-hn-p-n, Sn.-]-Zva-\m`, apIp-, Im-\m-S, tImhn-e, hn.-sI.-F, k-dn-b XpSnb IYmIrp
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-
InSIw Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h \mb
2.-
s\-bv]m-bkw am[-hn-pn
3.-
I-Socv H.-hn.-hn-P-b
4.-
{]-`mXw apX {]`mXw hsc apIp-
bqWnv 4
B[p-\n-Im-\--c-sN-dp-I-Y. IY-bnse ka-Im-enI i_vZ---tem-I-ho--W-n h
amw-P
- o-hn-X{- I-a
- nse ]pXnb ImgvNI
- -k
- {v Xo-ap-t-w-B
- t- Km-fh
- X
- I
v c
- W
- w-D
- ]
- t- `m-Kk
- wkvImcwcm-jv{So-bX
- ew. kmdm-tPm-k^
- v, t{Kkn, N{-aX
- n, Ajn-X, knXm-c, Cp-ta-t\m, tcJ, sImp-_mh, kn.-hn.-_m-e-Ir-jvW, ]n.-kp-tc-{, Atim-I Ncp-hn, AjvS-aqn, ktm-jv Gn-m\w, kp`mjv N{, C. ktmjvIpam, sI.G. sk_my, Dn.B, lcojv. Fkv.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1.-
Hmtcm Fgp-p-Im-cn-bpsS Df-fnepw kmdm-tPm-k^v
2.
-Hcp alm-k-ac-ns Ah-in-jvS- ]n.-kp-tc-{
3.-
sImame ktmjv Gn-m\w
4.-
kw-L-]-cn-hm Cp-ta-t\m
klm-bI
- {K-
-
-
sN-dp-IY C-se, Cv Fw.-A-Nyp-X
a-e-bm-f-sN-dp-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Fw.-Fw.-_-jo
sN-dp-I-Ym-{]-m\w Fw.-]n.-t]m
B-Zy-Im-e- I-Y-I (FUn) sI.-F-kv.-c-hn-Ip-am

-sN-dp-IY hmpw hgnbpw sI.Fkv. chnIpam
IYbpw `mhp-I-Xz-]-cn-Wm-ahpw sI.Fkv. chnIpam
sN-dpIY-bp-sS-O-kv hn.-cm-P-Ir-jvW
IY tXSp IY F.-{]-`m-I-c
IY Imew t]mse F.-i-in-[-c
IY BJym-\hpw A\p-`-h-k-bpw sI.-]n.-A-
I-Ym-cw hn.B. -kp-[ojv
I-Ym--c- ]n.-sI.-cm-P-ti-J-c
PML
6250
kv{Xohm-Z kmlnXy hnai\w

]T\eyw
kv{XohmZ knmfpsS ASnm\n kv{XohmZkmlnXyhnai\w a\nemm

{ianpp. kv{XohmZkmlnXyhnai\ns ASnm\]mTfpw aebmfamXrIIfpw
]cnNbsSpIbpw tImgvkns eyamWv.
bq\nv I
B[p-\nI kv{Xohm-Z-ns DZ-bw {^v hn-hw, kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i--fpsS \ymb-k-a\w F
IrXn tacn hqtm{Im^vv kv{Xohm-Z-nse hnhn[ [mc-I, tkmjy-env sân-\n-kw, en_-d sân\n-kw, amIvknv sân-\n-kw, dmUn- sân-\n-kw, AkvXn-Xz-hm-Zw, ]pcp-jm-[n-Xyw, enwK(sex)hpw enwK-]-Zhn(gender)bpw.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. Fgp-p-Im-cn-bpsS apdn (A Room of Once Own)- Virginia Woolf
2. Sexual / Textual Politics- Toril Moi
bq\nv II
kv{XohmZ hnai-\w, {]Xn-\n-[m-\w, ]mTw, ssKt\m-{In-n-kn-kw, ssewKnI cmjv{So-bw, ]cn-nXn kv{XohmZw, at\m-hn-t-j-Ww, kv{Xo tI{nX a\-mkv{X knm--, sekv_n-b-\n-kw, aqmw-tem-I kv{Xohm-Zw,
mv sân-\n-kw, BW ]T-\-.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. Toward a Feminist Poetics- Elaine Showalter
2. The Race for Theory- Barbara Christian
bq\nv III
Cy ]cn-k-cw ]cn-jvI-cW {]m-\-fpw kv{XoI-fpw, tZiob {]m-\w, amIvkn-b kao-]-\w, kqkn
Xmcp, Kmb{Xn N{I-hn kv]nhm-Iv, ZfnXv kv{Xo, ]cnnXn kv{Xo hmZ hnai\w
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. Women Writing in India Vol.1 Introduction - Susie Tharu & K.Lalitha
2. Three Women Texts and a Critique of Imperialism- Gayatri Chakraborty Spivak
bq\nv IV
tIc-f]cn-k-cw, PmXn-hy-h-, {_m-Wm-[n-]-Xyw, amdp-a-d- ka-cw, kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-cW {]m-\-,
kv{XoIfpw ]mc--cy-hpw, BZy-Ime kmln-Xy-{]-h-\-, kv{Xo amkn-I-I, kc-kzXn `mbv, _n
IeymWnb, kckzXnb
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. t]p-t\mhpw Cup ]pWyhpw KoX
2. ]pXnb kmln-Xyw, ]pXnb Ie, ]pXnb kv{XoXzw sP. tZhnI
3. Hcp IjvWw Pohn-X-ns Ah-Im-iw kn.-A--s\ hmbn-p-tmtcJm-cmPv
klm-b-{K--
{Û-dnIv GwKkv IpSpw_w kzIm-cy-kzv `c-W-IpSw Fn-h-bpsS DZv`hw 1980 t{]m{Kkv ]n-tjgvkv
KoX
tZh-Zq-Xn-I amp-t]m-hXv, Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw
t]p-t\mhpw Cup-]p-Wyhpw, amXr`qan tImgntmSv
tZhnI sP
kv{XohmZw, Un.kn _pIvkv tImbw
Ipe-kv{Xobpw N-spw D-m-b-sX-ns\?, kn.Un.Fkv Xncph\]pcw
Her-Self Early Writings on Gender by Malayalee Women 1898-1938, Publishers Stree

Kolkatta
cma-Ir-jvW F sI, sI.-Fw.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-e kv{Xohn-tam-N\w Ncn{Xw knmw kao-]\w 1989
\b\ _pIvkv ]-q
eoem-hXn Fw. kv{Xo kzXzhjvImcw B[p\nI aebmf kmlnXyn, kmlnXy AmZan Xyiq
kn-Zm-\- sI ( FUn.) kv{Xo]T-\- 1999 t_m[n ]n-jnwKv lukv
kc-kz-Xn-b sI BWp--fn-m temIw 1958
kmdm tPmk^v, `K-hZv KoX-bpsS ASp--f-bn Fgp-p-Im thhn-p-Xv
kPnX sI B Zfn-X-a--c-kw-bpw, ]cn[n ]nvtjkv
tUm.-Pm-\-In, sI.-tKm-]n-\mYv (hnh.) kv{XohmZ ku-cy-imkv{Xw
kwL-SnX ZfnXv kv{Xo ]Xnv 2012,At\zjn, tImgn-tmSv
tUm. Pn tlaeX tZhn, evaW tcJ apdnp ISptm ]mntbm _pIvkv
Abel Elizabeth - Writing and Sexual Difference,1980
Beauvoir, Simon de Beauvoir- The Second Sex, 1983, Penguin Books
Butler, Judith Gender Trouble, Bodies that Matter
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade Under Western Eyes ,
Cixous, Helen The Laugh of Medussa, Signs Vol.! No 4 ,1976
Kate Millat - Sexual Politics
Joy James, The Black Feminist Reader, Black Well Publishers UK
Catherince Balsey and Jane Moore, The Feminist Reader
Mary Eagleton (editor)- Feminst Literary criticisam, Book Land Publishers.
Sandra M Cilbert and Suian Gubar, The Mad Women in the Attic, World View Publication Delhi.
Susan Sontag, Illness as metaphor and Aids and its Metaphors- , Penguin USA.
PML
6251
MALAYALAM FOR SANSKRIT SAHITYA - 4 credits

Sanskrit and Malayalam Literature - Medieval and Modern
The objective of this course is to make the Post Graduate students of Sanskrit Literature acquainted with
the growth and evolution of Malalyalam language and literature in the Medieval and Modern period connected
with Sanskrit. This is intended to cultivate in the students a good interaction between Sanskrit and Malayalam
Literature.
The paper will have two parts
1.
Ancient and Medieval Malayalam Literature
2.
Modern Malayalam Literature
Scheme and Texts
Unit I
A. Malayalam and other Dravidian Languages-Sanskrit and its special relation to Malayalam
Pattu and Manipravalam-Lilatilaka-Bhasthakautiliyam-Regional narrations of Sanskrit works
from Ramacharita to works of Ezhuthachan.
B. Campus and Sandesakavyas in Malayalam-General Survey.
Detailed Study
1.
Bhasabhagavadgita of Niranam Madhavapanikkar-First 15 stanzas
2.
Unnunilisandesa-First 25 verses.
Unit II
Ezhuthachan and Krishnagatha, Bhaktisahityam in Malayalam
Detailed Study
1.
Krishnagatha-Vatsasteyam
2.
Sthreeparvam-Ezhuthachan
Unit III
Attakkathas, Tullal and Pana-General Survey
Detailed Study
1.
Nalacharitam-Randam Divasam(portion of Damayanti and Kattala)
2.
Kalyanasaugandhikam Tullal(First 100 lines)
3.
Jnanappana-First 100 lines
Unit V
Depiction of Puranic themes in poems, dramas and novels of Malayalam Literature. Ullur, Vallathol and Asantheir contributions. General Survey.
Detailed Study
1.
Chintavishtayaya Sita-First 25 verses.
2.
Mazhuvinte Katha - Balamani Amma
3.
Bhasmasuran-Cheriyan .K.Cheriyan.
4
.Saketam-C.N.Srikanthan Nair.
5.
Randam Uzham-M.T.Vasudevan Nair.
6.
Vyasanum Vighneswaranum-Anand
PML
6252
kaIemaebmfIhnX
]T\eyw
]mTy`mKw \mev bqWnpIfmbn Xncnncnpp. B[p\nIX, B[p\nIm\cX XpSnb
]cnIev]\IfpsS DShpw aebmfIhnXbn Ah {]h\aX ssIhcn coXnIfpamWv
Hmw bqWnn N sNpXv. XpSp aqv bqWnpIfn `mjm]chpw cq]]chpw
{]tab]chpamb ]cnKW\I ap\nn B[p\nIm\c aebmfIhnXbpsS amXrII
]T\n\mbn \ntinncnpp.
bqWnv Hv: aebmfIhnX : B[p\nIXbvv tijw aebmfnbpsS kmaqlnIPohnn
kw`hn amw cmjv{Sobamw `mhpIXzhyXnbm\w cq]w aebmfIhnXbn Cu
Lnepmb cq]`mh]cnWma kaImenI IhnXbnse cN\m X{ hnhn[
{]hWXI.
B[p\nIm\\c IhnXbnse cN\mX{ ]mcUn, ]mnjv XpSnb
kev]\fpsS kmwKXyw eLpBJym\ {]mhXvIrX PohnXmhIfpw
B[p\nImcXbpw B[p\nIam\hhmZns hnai\hpw AXns BhnjvImc{Iafpw
IyXznsbpw kucym\p`qXnbpsSbpw A]\nmWw (Cu Bib hniZambn N
sNWw)
hniZ]T\w: 1. ay]qP AWn
2. \mn]mm CymmcBq
3. sImnbnse hrsI.Pn.icnff
bqWnv cv : B[p-\n-Im-\-c ae-bm-f-I-hnX: cq]-]-chpw `mjm-]-c-hp-amb khn-ti-j-X-I
kaImenIX {]mtZinI`mj Imhy`mj kev]fpw hnaifpw, Xpd cq]w (open form)
hni-Z-]-T\w 1. I\w
]n.-cm-a
2. ]mssekv
taml-\I
- r-jvW ImeSn
3. IpI
]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-{
4. Ipdppv
sI. B. tSmWn
5. Btjw
hocmIpn
6. Wm{]`mNew F. Pn. DnrjvW
bqWnv aqv: cmjv{Sobw]p\ct\zjWfpw]p\hymJym\fpwGIam\ hntamN\k

ev]fpsS A]cym]vXXB[p\nIam\hhmZns hnai\wZfn-Xv, Iogm-f, ]cn-nXn kao]- \ - B[p- \ n- I m- \ - cae- b m- f - I - h n- X - b n. cmjv { Sobw ]p\ct\zjWfpw ]p\
hymJym\fpw GIam\hntamN\kev]\fpsS A]cym]vX B[p\nIam\h hmZns
hnai\w.
1.
sFUnnImUv Fkv.-tPm-k^v
2.
ImWposemcchpw Fw.-_n.-a-t\mPv
3.
sFkv t{_nv Fw. B tcWpIpam
4.
hbepw hoSpw kp\nIpam Fw. Fkv (t]Sn\n)
5.
]mpsInbsIm sk_my
bqWnv \mev : `mjbpsS cmjv { Sobw, kv { Xo] ]mcnnXnI hoWfpw

B[p\nIm\cIhnXbpw
1.
hchv A\nXmXn
2.
ZmXyw hn.Fw. KncnP
3.
tZlmcw kmhn{Xn cmPoh
4.
XqnmIm t]mIpht\mSv dôJv AlZv
5.
BcWyImw (lcnXcmambWw) hn.Sn. PbtZh
klm-bI
- {- K-
-
{]km-Zv.-kn.-B--a-e-bm-f-I-hnX B[p-\n-Im-\-cw, sdbnt_m, sN-q.
{]km-Z.v k
- n.-B - l-cn-XZ- i\w B[p-\n-Im-\
- c
- I
- h
- n-Xb
- n, skUv ]n-tj-gk
v ,v Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw.
t]m.-Fw.-F-kv., 2007 B[p\ntImc aebmfIhnX, sdbnt_m, sN-q.
s_-an s_bn-en- ût-j-a-e-bmfw dntkv tPW 2012 P\phcn G{]n
chn-ha, Bq(FUn)]p-Xp-sam-gn-h-gn-I, Id v_p-Ivkv, Xriq.
thWp-tKm-]m, sI.-Fw(FUn)bp-hI
- h
- n-X
- q-w, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
- e
- b
- m-fI
- h
- nX Pme-I
- n-eqsS Hcp ImgvN, `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn, tImbw
Pb-tam-l-a
]c-ta-iz-c, kn.-B-. Ccp]v hjs IhnX `m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn, sk]vXw_ 2001
PML
6253
alm-`m-cXw ae-bm-f-n
]T\eyw
aebmfkmlnXynepw aebmf`mh\bnepw alm`mcXw GsXmw \neIfn kzm[o\w
sNepn Fv hniZampIbmWv tImgvkns eyw. alm`mcXns Ncn{X]camb DSw,
BJym\]camb khntijXI, ]mThXvIcWns Ncn{X Fnhsbmw ap\nn,
aebmfkmlnXyn AXv CSs]v {]hnXns Ncn{Xw hniIe\w sNpI FXmWv
tImgvkns eyw.
bqWnv Hv : alm-`m-cXw: Ncn-{Xhpw ]mT-h-XvI-c-W-hpw--P-bw, `mc-Xw, alm-`m-cXw Fo-cq-]--Km-Y-I, \mc-iw-kn-I XpS-nb ]q-cq-]---C-Xn-lmkw : alm-`m-c-X-nse Ncn-{Xbm-Ymyw alm-`m-c-X-ns BJym-\-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-I alm-`m-c-X-ns ]mT-]-cntim-[\
- I
- -t- lm-]I
v nkv, hn\nvk,v em, t_mv XpS-n-bh
- hn.-Fk
- .v k
- q-
- mdpw tZiob-]m-T-\nn-Xn-bpw {]mtZinI ]mT
hni-Z-]-T\w : 1. alm-`m-c-X-sa- -a-lm-{]-m\w]n.-tKm-hn--n-ff.
2. tImf-\o-I-c-Whpw \njvtIm-f-\o-I-c-Whpw alm-`m-c-X-hm-b-\-bn--kvI-dn-b -k--dnb.
3. alm-`m-c-X-bpw: Ncn-{Xtam Imhy-k--ev]-tam--cm-PKp-cp-
bqWnv cv : alm-`m-c-Xhpw a[y-Im-e-a-e-bm-f-hpw--C-Xn-lmk ]mc--cy-ns tIc-fo-b-hym-]\w-I
-
-
- amcpw Fgp-
- \
- pw-X
- t- -iob kmln-Xy-P\
- p-p-Ifpw alm-`m-cX
- hpw : B-Y
- , Xpff--`-n-km-ln-Xyhpw alm-`m-c-X-hpw.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w 1. `mc-Xa
- m-e(DtZymK]hw 51 apX 65 hsc ]mpI hp]mcp apX hncp
hsc..)I-
-
2. kv{Xo]w--F-gp--
3. km-\-tKm-]mew ]m\--]q-m\w
4. Ieym-W-ku-K-n-Iw([amPkyhNt\\m F tmIw apX ]mYkvXPm\ow F
tmIw hsc ) hbkvIc Bcy \mcmbW aqkv
5. tLmj-bm-{X Ip- \-ym
bqWnv aqv : alm-`m-c-Xhpw B[p-\n-I-a-e-bm-f-hpw--a-lm-`m-c-X-ns Zmi-\n-I-am-\---B[p-\nI hyn-t_m-[hpw alm-`m-c-X-k-a-ky-I-fpw--a-lm-`m-cXw ae-bm-f-t\m-h-en--B-[p-\n-I-a-ebmf Ihn-Xbpw alm-`m-c-X-hpw--`m-jm-]-chpw cq]-]-c-hp-amb kzm[o-\-.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w 1. cm-aq-gw-F
- w.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h\m-b
2.hymk\pw hnLvt\izc\pw B\v

3. h{P-Ip-WvUe
- w-F
- .-F.-I
- mSv
4. Imfn-b-a-\w--kp-K-X-Ip-amcn
bqWnv \mev : alm-`m-cXw: CX-c-a-e-bmf ]mT---\m-p-]m-c--cy--fnse alm-`m-c-Xwam`m-cX
`, am-hm-cXw ]mv XpS-nb k-ev]
- alm-`m-cX
- h
- n-h-\
- -a
- l
- m-`m-cXw ae-bm-f\
- m-SI-n--a-lm-`m-cX hyJym-\-
hni-Z]
- T
- \w 1. `mc-X-]-cy-S-\w--Ip-nrjvWamcm
2. N{Imv (tIcf`mjmKm\) s{]m^. B\p (FUn.)
3. kv{Xo]w(hnh\w)Ip-n-n-X-p-cm
4. Idp--ssZ-hs tXSn--Pn.-i--c-n-f-f.
klm-bI
- {- K-
-
tKmhn--n-f-f, ]n., 2012, sXc-s-Sp {]_--, tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an, Xr
q.
kvdnb k-dn-b, 1999, tImf-\o-I-c-Whpw \njvtIm-f-\o-I-c-Whpw alm-`m-c-X-hm-b-\-bn, 500
hjs tIcfw Nne Adn-h-S-bm-f-, Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-kw-Lw, N-\m-t-cn.
cmPKpcp-, 2009, anv Ncn{Xw kaq-lw, {]kn _pIvlu-kv, ]-\w-Xn-.
kp\n.-]n.-C-f-bn-Sw, 2009, alm-`m-cXw: ]mT-h-XvI-c-Whpw tZi-h-XvI-c-W-hpw, Ncn{Xw: ]mT-cq-]fpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpw, amXr-`q-an-_p-Ivkv, tImgn-tm-Sv.
Sn.-hn.-Fw.-{Xn-hn-{I-a \q-Xn-cn-m-Sv, 1983, hymk-{]-km-Zw, Fkv.]n.-kn.-F-.v, tIm-bw.
Sn.-hn.-Fw.-{Xn-hn-{I-a \q-Xn-cn-m-Sv, 1984, hymk-{]-Wm-aw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fv., tIm-bw.
Sn.-hn.-Fw.-{Xn-hn-{I-a \q-Xn-cn-m-Sv, 1986, hymk-{]-`m-hw, Fkv.]n.-kn.-F-v., tIm-bw.
Ccm-hXn Ims, 1988, alm-`m-c-X-]-T-\-, ]pkvX-I-{]-km-[-I-kw-Lw, tIm-p-dw.
Ipn-r-jvWam-cm, -`m-c-X-]-cy-S-\w, amcm kmln-Xy-{]-Im-i-w, tImgntmSv.
sImkmw-_n, Un.-Un., -anpw bmYmy-hpw, ]pkvXI{]km[IkwLw, tImbw.
hnizw-`-c, Xpd-hq, 2009, alm`mcX]cyS\w, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tIm-bw.
kvIdnb k-dn-b(FUn),.......................-Xm-]k
- w,...................Xmc-Xa
- y-]T
- \
- kwLw, N-\m-t-cn.
amhmcXw ]mv, tIcft^mIvtem AmZan
]n. sI. inhicn, t^mIvtem ]T\
Deshpande, C.R., 1978, Transmissions of Mahabharata Tradition, Shimla.
Sukthankar, V.S., 1998, The Meaning of Mahabharatha, Delhi.
Sukthankar, V.S., 1994, Critical Studies in Mahabharatha, Poona.
Vander Vcer, Peter, 1999, Monumental Texts, in Daud Ali(ed), Invoking the Past, Delhi
PML
6254
kmlnXyhnai\hpw kwkvImc]T\hpw
]T\eyw
ka- I m- e nI kmlnXyhnai\s Gsd kzm[o\n HmWv kwkv I mc]T\w.
aebmfkmlnXyhnai\cwKs B[p\nIm\c hgnncnhpIfnsemmbn amdngn
kmwkvImcnIhnai\kao]\ ap\np ]mTy]Xn.
bqWnv Hv
kmlnXykwkvImchpw ]p\hmb\Ifpw. \mSphmgn, sImtfmWnb hyhIfn
sebpw mknIv, \ntbmmknIv, Imev]\nILfnsebpw aebmfkmlnXyIrXnIpw
{]hWXIpapmb ]p\hmb\IfpsS cmjv{Sobw. \hNcn{XhmZw, kmwkvImcn ùXnIhmZw
XpSnbh D]tbmKsSpn Ccp]Xmw \qmns XpSwhscbp aebmfkmlnXy
kwkvImcs ]p\hmbnpp.
hniZ]T\w
1.
sI. F KtWiv
Ip \ym : hmpw kaqlhpw
2.
C.hn. cmaIrjvW
Hcp kw_ns IY : CpteJ

]pdtImphmbnptm
3.
sI. sI. sImv
tIcfw ad kmaqly]cnjvIcWw
bqWnv cv
\thmm\hpw B[p\nIXbpw kmwkv I mcnI]T\ sImtfmWnb
B[p\nIXbpsS DcLn (Ccp]Xmw \qmn) aebmfkmlnXyw ISpt]m
\thmm\, B[p\nIXmhmZkmlnXyfpsS kmwkvImcnIhniIe\w. `mj, B[p\nIX,
tZiobX, BJym\w, Ncn{Xw XpSnbhsb {]iv\hcnp ]T\
hniZ]T\w
1.
]n.]n. cho{
htmfns\ hosSppI
2.
DZbIpam
BIYI Ncn{XsagpXptm
3.
atljv Fw B
`mj, Fgpv, ASn : tZiobX
bqWnv aqv
P\{]nbkmlnXyhpw aebmf`mh\bpw. kmlnXynse A[oiXzpw
m]\hIrXamb `cWIqS CSs]SepIpw shfnbn cq]w sIm P\{]nb

`mhpIXzns kmwkvImcnI cmjv{Sobw. P\{]nbkmlnXy]T\ns AmZanI coXnI.
hniZ]T\w
1.
sI.Fw. IrjvW
P\{]nbkmlnXyns XcwKssZLy
2.
_n. cmPoh
P\{]nb Iepthn
3.
]n. sI. cmPtiJc
ImapIcpw sImebmfnIfpw
bqWnv \mev
B[p\nIm\cXbpw kmlnXyhyhlmcfpw BtKmfhcWImes aebmf
`mh\bpsS
hgnam, kzXzcmjv{Sob, {]Xybimkv{X {]XnknI, kmlnXy,
kmlnXyNcn{Xaefnse CSs]SepI, ]p\hmb\I

hniZ]T\w
1.
Fw. hn. \mcmbW
]Xns\ma[ymbns _mn]{X
2.
sP. tZhnI
aebmfkmlnXynse XmbvIpew
3.
{ioP hn.kn
hopw av
klm-bI
- {K-
-
tKmhnn ]n
]qm\w apX sskahsc
]Wn, sI.F
kwkvImchpw tZiobXbpw, Id v _pIvkv,

Xrq
KtWiv, sI. F
tIcfkaql]T\, {]kn, ]\wXn
knZm\ sI
aplq, Un.kn _pIvkv
cmaIrjvW C.hn
Achpw B[p\nIXbpw
hmnse kaqlw, Un.kn _pIvkv, tImbw
tZiobXIfpw kmlnXyhpw, Un.kn _pIvkv,
tImbw
A\p`hsf BmWv t]Sn, Un.kn _pIvkv,
tImbw
cho{ ]n ]n
CSs]SepI, Un.kn _pIvkv

B[p\nImcw, hnNmcw, hmb\, Un.kn _pIvkv
kwkvImc]T\w: HcmapJw, Un.kn _pIvkv
hosSppI, Un. kn _pIvkv.
tPmv kn sP
B[p\nIm\ckmlnXy kao]\
_pIvthw, Xrq
]hn{X ]n
B[p\nIXbpsS IpkXw, Fkv ]n, kn. Fkv,

tImbw.
kp\n ]n CfbnSw
AmXhpambp A`napJ, Fkv. ]n.

kn.Fk,v tImbw.
aebmfw dnkv tPW
sabv 2010, _an s_bven ûtj,

tImbw
lcnIpam ]n.sI
Pramod K Nair
`bns hmb\, Fkv ]n kn Fkv

-
Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory,

Pearson
Patricia Waugh
Literary Theories and Criticism, OUP
John Storey
Inventing Popular Culture, Blackwell
Chris Barker, Dariuz SalesthskiCultural Studies and Discourse Analysis, Sage
Raymond Williams
Culture and Society, Chatto and Windus
The Long Revolution, Penguin
Vincent B. Leitch (Ed )
Norton Anthology of Theory and criticism. WW
Norton.
PML
6255
aebmfnse `n kmlnXyw
]T\eyw
tIcfns kmwkvImcnI]cnWmaNcn{Xhpambn _nnp aebmfnse `n
kmlnXyw ]p\chtemI\w sNpp. kaImenIkwkvImc]T\ns coXnimkv{Xhpw
knmfpw tIcf]T\nse ]pXnb {]hWXIfpw \ho\kmlnXyNcn{Xhnm\w
Imncp km[yXIfpw {]tbmP\sSppXmbncnpw ]T\]Xn.
bqWnv Hv : tIcfns aXNcn{Xnse sshhn[ymItIcfobXbpw aXmIXbpw.
P\m[n]Xyw, atXXcXzw, ]uckaqlw Fnhbpambpff _w. kmlnXobamb At\zjWw.
aebmfnse aXkmlnXyw kmam\ymhtemI\w. {ZmhnU kwkvIrX]mccy, XPaI.
bqWnv cv : \mtSmSnaXhpw \mtSmSnaXkmlnXyhpw tIcfn. aebmf
\mtSmSnkmlnXynse `n. kq^n ]mccyw
\mtSmSnmpI, \mtSmSnpcmW,
PqXmpI, amnfmpI, ]pcmX\mpI, aebmf\nabpw aXkzXzhpw, khntijamb

tIcfobamXrII.
bqWnv aqv : `n]mnepw aWn{]hmfnepwkmPmXysshPmXy, cmaNcnXw,
IIrXnI, IrjvWKmY, Np, kvtXm{XIrXnI. `nIhnIfmb Fgp\pw
]qm\hpw. Ip\ymcpsS ]pcmW]p\cmJym\fnse ]uct_m[w. `nbpsS
\mtSmSnw. {io\mcbWKpcp.
bqWnv \mev : B[p\nI aebmf kmlnXynse `nIhn{Xbns amXrII,
Ipncma\mb, Pn.CStcn, hnjvWp\mcmbW\qXncn, kpKXIpamcn.
\hy`n{]m\w F kev]\wIS\n, NpffnmSv FnhcpsS IhnXIfnse `n.
`n{]Xntcm[w, Iem]w, ka\zbw. `nkaImenI aebmf KZykmlnXyn_jo,
hnPb, kdnb XpSnbhcpsS cN\Ifnse amXrII.
klm-bI
- {K-
-
hnhn[kmlnXyNcn{Xfnse {]k`mK,
kmlnXy]m\\s IrXnI `m.1 kmlnXy]m\\ ]n.sI. \mcmbW]nff
tIcfNcn{Xns ASnm\tcJI ]pXptcn cmaN{
F.hn.bpsS kmlnXyhnai\w F.hn.IrjvWhmcnb
cmambWn\np alm`mcXntev Fw.Fw. ]pcptjma\mb

IrjvWKmYm]T\ Sn.`mkvIc, F _n Fkv, tImbw.
KmY F.apIp, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
Infnmv F. apIp, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
]gbIrXn, ]pXnbhmb\ hnZzm ]n. Pn. \mb kvamcIKthjWtI{w
tIcfobX : Ncn{Xam\ Fw.B. cmLhhmcnb
Ahgntcfw Fw.B. cmLhhmcnb, tIcfkmlnXy AmZan.
tImIktiw (hym.) Fw.B. cmLhhmcnb (hfftm hnZym]oTw)
kwkvImc]T\w Ncn{Xw knmw {]tbmKw aebmf]T\kwLw
`mjmNp Dffq, Dq ]ntjkv, PKXn, Xncph\]pcw.
Fgp\pw Imehpw tNe\mv ANypXtat\m, (hnh. Fw.eoemhXn) tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
]ZycXv\w (FUn. ]n.sI.\mcmbW]nff), tIcfkIemime {]knoIcWhn`mKw.
BNmckn[nbn sI. ]n. ic, {ZmhnU khIemime, Ipw.
a[yImeaebmfw thembp[ ]nff, ]n.hn. Id v _pIvkv.
Fgps Ie ]n.sI. _meIrjvW, Id v_pIvkv, Xriq
Ip \ymhmpw kaqlhpw sI.F.KtWjv, hfftm hnZym]oTw
]qm\hpw `n{]m\hpw sNdpIpw ]pcptjma, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
aebmf`mjmNcn{Xw Fgphsc sI.cXv\
]mThpw ]T\hpw (FUn.) ]n.Fw.hnPb ({]knoIcW hn`mKw Imenv khIemime)
sNdptcn hn.B. {]t_m[N{ \mb, {]Imi\hn`mKw, tIcfkIemime
tIcfga : Hcp Ncn{Xkmcw tkmatiJc
appw ]hnghpw sI.F.Fgp, F._n.Fkv, tImbw
sXcsSp {]_ sI.F.Fgp, tIcfkmlnXy AmZan, Xriq
\ymXangv ]n.sI.kpaXnpn tIcfkhIemime, {]knoIcWhn`mKw
`mjm`KhZvKoX hymJym-\w. ]pXptcn cmaN{, Xncph IkvamcI {Sv
When God Is a Customer : Telugu Courtsean Songs by ksetrayya and others - Ed. A.K. Ramanujan, Velcheru
Narayana Rao, David Shulman, University of California Press
Bhakti Movement : Renaissance or Revivalism? - P.Govindapillai
Of Many Heros : An Essay in Indian Literary Historiography - G.N.Devy
A Linguistic Study of Early Manipravalam - K.Retnamma
PML
6256
ssk_ ae-bmfw
]T\eyw
Iyq-dpw Cs\pw apw `mjm-hy-h-lm-c--fpsS taJ-e-bn Xpd-n ]pXnb kmy-XIsfn hnZymn-If
- n kmam-\y-amb ]cn-m\w Dm-p-Ib
- mWv Cu tImgvkns Dt-iyw.
bqWn-v- 1.
Iyq--dns DZv`-hhpw hfbpwI-yq-: hnhn[ Xe-ap-d-I--Nn-p-Ifpw ss_\dn kwhn[m-\hpw_npw ss_p-w-I-yq--dns LS-I-: C]p-v, Huv]pv D]-I-c-W---kw-`-c-tWm]-I-c-W-: {]mY-an-Ihpw ZznXo-b-hpw--lmUvshbdpw tkm^vvshbdpwt{]m-k-k-dp-I.
Iyq-`m-j--sajo emwtKz-Pv, Akw-n-emw-tKz-Pv, ssleseh emwtKzPvt{]m-{Km-anw-Kv,
t{]m{Kmw `mj-I(]mkvI, tImt_m, c+ etc).
Hm-td-nwKv knwDOS, hntUmkv, en\Ivkv tkm^vv shb-dp-I: knw tkm^vv shb-dpIfpw An-t-j tkm^vv shb-dp-I-fpw.
hni-Z-]-T\w : Iyq- {]tbm-Khpw ]cn-N-bhpw: tUm.-A-NypXv i(`mjm-Cn-yqv).
bqWn-v- 2.
thUv t{]mk-knwKv tkm^vv shb-dp-I--t\m-v]m-Uv, thUv]mUv, ssat{Im-tkm^vv thUv,
t]Pv ta-U
- n.-Sn.-]n. ]mt-Pp-I-C
- -]
- n-jnw-Kv, Cdo-Unw-Kv, UnPn- sse{_-dn-s
- SIvv ^bep-I kw`-cn-m-\p-ff t^mam-p-I :txt, doc, odf, rtf, pdf etc-hn-hn-[-Xcw {]n-dp-I
]e-Xcw t^mp-I--a-e-bmfw t^mp-I-fpsS hnIm-kw ae-bm-f-nse A-c-,: ]gb
en]nbpw ]pXn-b en]nbpw--en-]n-]-cn-jvI-c-W-nse {]iv\---I-yq- bpK-nse ae-bmfw
t^mp-I-ISM, cN-\- a
- e
- b
- mfw en]n-bpsS GIo-Ic
- W
- w-C
-
- y `mj-Iv s]mXp-hmb tkm^vv
shb-dp-I-C-DAC s kw`m-h\.
hni-Z-]-T\w : ssk_ ae-bm-fw--kp-\n-X.-Sn.-hn.

(tUm. atljv awKemv, kp\nX. Sn.hn, at\mPv ]pXnbhnf, AtimIvIpam,
tkma\mY, lpssk FnhcpsS teJ\)
hnh-c-km-t-Xn-I-hnZy \nXy-Po-hn-X-n- hn. sI. BZiv
bqWn-v- 3
Iyq- s\v hv--em, hm, Cs\-v--Cs\-ns hnIm-kw, {]h-\w, {]tbm-P-\, kmy-X-I--hn-h-c-km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS am[y-aw--sh-_vssk-p-I--tkv Fn-\p-I:
bmlp, KqKn XpS-n-bh
- sh_v sse{_-dn-I, Fssk-tm-]o-Un-bI
- -h
- n-n-]o-Un-b- b
- q-Syq_v- C
- .-sa-bn Nmv, C.- _p-v- h
- n-hc
- t- i-Jc
- W
- hpw hnX-cW
- h
- pw-s
- kh, tamUw XpS-nb kmtXnI LS-I---ho-Untbm tIm^-dknw-Kv--shNz dnbm-en-n.
ae-bm-f`
- mj Cs\-n-s
- h-_vt^m-p-I-b
- q-Wn-tmUpw bqWntmUv t^mp-If
- pw aebm-f-n-ep-ff hnh-c-hn-X-c-Ww--C.-sa-bn, Nmv--sh_v tkv--a-e-bmfw hnn-]o-Un-b--Zn-\-]-{X-fpsS sh_v ]Xn-p-Ish_v ]{X-fpw amK-kn-\p-I-fpw.
hni-Z-]-T\w : ssk_ ae-bm-fw--kp-\n-X.-Sn.-hn.
]n.]n. cmaN{, tSmw sP. amSv, jnPp AeIvkv, cmPv \onbv FnhcpsS
teJ\
bqWn-v- 4.
Cs\-ns am[y-a]
- c
- a
- mb kmy-XI
- -t- km-jy s\v hnwKv sskp-I-t- m-Kv- t- mKv
\nmWw, cN-\, tmKv ]cn-tim-[-\, {]Xn-I-c-Ww--hn-hn-[-Xcw tmKp-I--tm-Kns Zriy
{imhy-km-y-X-I--tmKv : kam-c {]km-[-\-coXn F \ne-bn--a-e-bm-f-nse {it-bamb tmKv amK-kn-\p-I, cN-\-I--X-\n, lcn-X-Iw, \mp--, ]pg--t^kv _pv, Hmqv
XpS-nb Iqm-bvaI
- -t- km-jy s\v hp-If
- psS km[y-XI
- fpw {]tbm-P\
-
- f
- pw-t- mKv cN\-I-fpsS A-Sn-cq-]-.
hni-Z-]-T\w
1. ae-bm-f-n Fs\ tmKmw--]n.-Fw.-_m-_p-cmPv
2. Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-ns ssk_ temIw--hn.-sI.-B-Ziv(`mj \ho-\-]-T-\-h-gn-I).
klm-bI
- {K-
-
David Crystal- Texting the grs dbs, oxford Uty Press, 2008
ANypXv i Iyq : {]tbmKhpw ]cnNbhpw (`mjmCnyqv)

BZiv hn. sI. hnhckmtXnI hnZy \nXyPohnXn
kp\nX Sn. hn ssk_ aebmfw (Id v _pIvkv, Xrq)
amtmkv hn. kn `mj \ho\]T\hgnI (aebmfhn`mKw, bp.kn, tImtfPv)
_m_pcmPv kn.Fw aebmfn Fs\ tmKmw ( Un.kn. _pIvkv)
hn ]naw Iwov Iyq _pv (Un.kn. _pIvkv)
kntkm _pIvkv Iyq t^m Hm
hyn-KX tImgvkp-I (26582662)

PML
6267
ae-bm-f-nse s]I-hn-X-I ]mThpw s]mcpfpw

]T\eyw
kpZoL-amb ]m-c-cyw tIc-f-nse s] cN-\-bvp-v. s] k-bpsS \nh-N-\n-eqsS s] kKm--I-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-s-Sp- F-s\-sbv shfn-hm-m Cu
tImgvkv ey-an-Sp-p. ]mT-n \nv Fgp-p-Im-cn-te-bpw ]mTns Am--c--fntepw IS-p-p.
bqWnv Hv : s]c-N\ cq]--`mh LS-\-I, kv{Xo cN-\-bpsS `n-L-- s]a-bpsS
Bhn-jvI-c-Ww, kKm--I-Xbpw kv{Xobpw, shPo-\nb hq^v, kntam sZ_p-,
kvss{XW-X, kzXzw, enwK-]-Z-hn, Ir-Xzw, ssewKn-I-X-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-\m--I-X.
s]mXp-]-T-\-n\v kmdm-tPm-k-^ns ]m]--dbvv kn-Zm-\- Fgp-Xnb BapJw
(apSn-s--) As-n Pm\-Inbpw sI.-tKm-]n-\mYpw tNs-gp-Xnb sân-\nv ku-cyimkv{Xw Fn-h-bn-te-sX-nepw kzoI-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
bqWnv cv : s] Ihn-X-I-fpsS tIc-fob ]cn-kcw BZy-L-w. Xmcm-p-]m-p-I, `n-I-hnX-I, Xncp-hm-Xn-c-m-p-I, IS-\mp am[-hn-b-, Ipn-pp XnbpsS cN-\-I.
hniZ]T\w
1.
aqImw_nIm Io\wIpnpp Xn
2.
IncmXw Ipdnmv Ipnpp Xn
bqWnv aqv: \thm-m\ Imev]-\n-I-Lw amXr-Xzw, {]W-bw, {]Ir-Xn, ]ucm-WnI {]ta-b kv{Xo cN-\-I-fn, [m-[ hnNn-\w _mem-a-Wn-b-, kpK-X-Ip-amcn Fn-h-cpsS
cN-\I
- .
hniZ]T\w
1.
Rms\hnsS IS\mv am[hnb
2.
Ihn t{]bkn_memaWnb
3.
Hscmgn s\dam[hnpn
4.
s]Ipv 90kpKXIpamcn
bqWnv \mev : {]Xn-tcm-[-ns IhnX s]a-bpsS CS-s]-S-ep-I hnP-b-e-van,

kmhn{Xn cmPo-h XpS-n-b-h-cpsS cN-\-I.
hni-Z]
- T
- \
- w
1.-
ar-Ki
- n-I
- -h
- n-Pb
- e
- van
2.-
tZ-lm--cw--km-hn{Xn cmPo-h
3.
-{Zu-]-Zn--e-fnXm se\n
4.
i
- h
- Z- m-lw-h
- n.-Fw.-Kn-cnP
5.-
A-\m-co-iz-c-K
- o-Xm-ln-cW
- y
6.
-D---A-\nXm Xn
klm-bI
- {K-
-
-B-[p-\nI ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse kv{Xo] kao-]-\---Ko-X, en]n ]n-tjkv, tImgn-tm-Sv, 2002.
-
kv{Xo-tem-I-I-hn-X--tZ-i-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW (FUn-) P\-Io-b-{]-kn-o-I-cW

tI{w, tImgn-tm-Sv, 1993.
kv{Xo hntam-N-\w, Ncn-{Xw, knm-w, kao-]-\w--F.-sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvW, sI.-Fw.-thWp-tKm-]m, \b-\m-_p-Ivkv, ]-q, 1989.
kv{Xo, kzXzw, kaqlw : am[-hn-pn ]T-\---C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW, ]qW ]nt-jkv, tImgn-tm-Sv, 1994.

-s]h-gn-I km-Z-\w--sI.-Pn.-i--c-n-f-f, Iem-t{Xw ]n-jnwKv ]on,
ImktKm-Uv.
]m-]--d--km-dm-tPm-k-^v, Id v_pIvkv (BapJw), Xriq.

-s^-an-\nv ku-cy-im-kv{Xw(hnh)sI.-tKm-]n-\m-Yv, Pm\-In.
tI-c-f-nse kv{Xo apt---fpsS Ncn-{Xw--kn.-F-kv.-N-{n-I--tI-cf kmlnXy

Am-Za
- n, Xriq,1998.
-kv{Xo-hn-tam-N-\-ns Cy Ncn{Xw kn.-`m-kvI-c, Nnm-]-n-t-jkv, Xncph-\--]p-cw, 1993.
N-cn-{X-nse s]n-S---civan _nt\m-bv, tIcf `mjm Cn-yq-v, 2008.

kaImeo\ IhnX Pq B-K-kv 1992 (arK-in--Is ]mT---hn.-kn.-lm-cnkv).
The second sex:Semon, De Beauviou, Penquin Books, Great Britain, 1982.
Introduction women writing in India-Susie Tharu & Lalitha. K, Oxford University Press, Delhi,
1991.
A Room of onesown, Virginia Woolf, Penquin Books, Great Britain, 1970.
tUm. BieX hn.
PML
6268
tIc-fob Ah-X-cW Ie-I ImgvNbpw Bkzm-Z-\hpw

]T\eyw
tIc-f-nse Ah-X-cW Ie-I Im-kz-Zn-m\pw hni-I-e\w sNm-\p-ap-ff tijnhn-n-p-I-bmWv Cu t]-dns eyw. {]mNo-\-Imew apX hnImkw {]m]n \psS
cwK-I-em-c-q]- Ah-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-I, Ac-v, kwKo-Xw, kmln-Xyw,
hmZy-ta-f-, thj-ssh-hn-[y-, \psS kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn Cu Ie-Ip-ff _w
Fo Imcy- a\-n-em-p--Xn\v Cu ]T\w klm-b-I-am-Ipw.
bqWnv Hv : Ah-X-cW Ie-I \mS ({KmaoWw)
Ah-X-c-W-I-e--\n-N-\w--\m-tSmSn mn-Iv--k--ev]---A-c-v hnhn[ k-ev]\m-cv \m-S Ah-X-c-W-I-e-I-fpsS {]m-\-X--A-\p-jvTm-\-]-cw--A-\p-jvTm-t\-X-cw-km-ap-Zm-bnI Ie-I \mSI-e-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-ssi-en--\m-S \rw--kw-Ko-Xw--km-ln-Xyw-I-ebpw ]cn-n-Xn-bpw--km-aq-ln-I -_wkmw-kvIm-cnI ]cn-t{]-yw.
ImgvNbpw BkzmZ\hpw
1.-
ap-Sn-tbv
2.
]
- S- b
- Wn
3.-
sXw
4.
]
- q-c
- fn
5.-
Im-m-cn-n-\m-SIw
6.-
N-hn-p-\m-SIw
7.-
Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-fn
8.-
amw Ifn
9.-
Z-^vapv Ifn
bqWnv cv : Ah-X-c-W-I-e-I mkn-

mkn- Ie-I-fpsS cwK-kw-hn-[m-\w--A-`n-\b k{-Zm-b---N-Xphn-[m-`n-\-bw-tem-I-[n, \mSy-[n--`m-hw--c-kw--\-S--t{]--I--Xu-cy{XnIwB--{]-Im-cw, {Ia-Zo-]n-I,
lkvXe
-
- W
- Z- o-]n-I- k
- mw-kvIm-cnI Nn-.
ImgvNbpw BkzmZ\hpw
1.-
Nm-Iym Iqv
2.-
Iq-Sn-bmw
3.-
\-ymIqv
bqWnv aqv : Ah-X-c-W-I-e-bnse \qX\ k-ev]-

Xpf-f : P\IobIe--D--hw--Hm-, ioX-, ]d-b--A-c-v--G-Im-`n-\b k{-Zm-bw--
km-ln-Xyw--km-aqly hnai-\w--hm-ns Zriy-]-c-X.

IY-Ifn : IrjvW-\m-w--cm-a-\m-w--hn-Im-k -]-cn-Wm-a-A-`n-\b k{-Zm-bw--A-c-v-th-jw--\m-tSmSn mknIv _---B---Ym-km-ln-Xyw.
tamln-\n-bmw : tIc-fob \r-]m-c--cyw--Zm-kn-bm-w--tam-ln-\n-bm-w--kzm-Xn-Xncp\m-C-cb
- n-X-n-h
- f
- f
- t- m-fns kw`m-h\
- - t- I-cf
- I
- e
- m-aW
- vUe
- w.
tIc-f-\-S\w : KpcptKm]n-\m-Yv--\q-X-\m-hn-jvmc ssien.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w :
1.-
In-cmXw Xpf-f--Ip-\-ym
2.-
\-f-N-cnXw B--Y-1-mw Znhkw
3.-
C-p-apJo \ni-ab F-g \oi-a-b..................-]-Z-hw (kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m)
4.-
in-h-]mhXn \S-\w--Kp-cp-tKm-]n-\mYv
bqWnv \mev : Ah-X-c-W-I-e--\m-SIw

BZy-Ime \mS-I-th-Zn--kw-Ko-X -\m-S-IwKZy-\m-S-I---{]-l-k-\---km-aqly
cmjv{Sob \mS-I---]-co-W \mS-I---X-\Xp \mS-I-th-Zn-kv{Xo ] \mS-I-th-Zn.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w :
1.-
a-e-bmf imIp-fw
2.-
\n--sfs Iyq-Wn-mn
3.-
e-m-evan
4.-
A-h-\-h IS
5.-
\m-Sp-K- nI
[Hmtcm Iem-cq-]-n-sbpw Ah-X-c-W-ns hoUn-tbm-Zr-iy- ImWnv Ie-cq-]-ns
khn-ti-j-X-I, Ac-v, A`n-\b k{-Zm-bw, thjw, kwKo-Xw, kmln-Xyw, hmZyw, Xmfw

Fn-h-sbmw hnZymn-Iv ]cn-N-b-s-Spn sImSp--Ww. Cu Iem-cq-]- t\cnv
ImWm-\p-ff Ah-kcw hnZymn-Iv e`n-p-sa-n D]-tbm-Kn-p-I].
klm-bI {K- :
Iebpw hnZybpw ImgvN-m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS : hn.-Fw.-Ip-n-rjvW tat\m
(kmln-Xy-A
- m-Za
- n, Xriq).
-\m--cv hnIm-khpw ]cn-Wm-ahpw : Pn.-`m-h]n-f-f(tIcf `mjm -Cn-yqv)
-tI-c-f-nse \mtSmSn \mS-I- : Fkv.-sI.-\m-b(aZn-cmin k-I-em-ime)
-Im-m-cnn \mSIw : Pn.-`m-h]n-f-f(FUn) tIc-f- `mjm Cn-yqv
-
]-tS\n : IS--\n hmkp-tZ-h]n-f-f(tIcf `mjm- Cn-yqv)
]q-c-fn : Icp-Wm-I-c.-sI.-sI(Unmvsa v Hm^v I-d ]n-t-jkv,

Xncp-h- \--]pcw)
tam-ln-\n-bmw : Ncn-{Xhpw B-{]-Im-c-hpw--I-em-a-WvUew Ieym-Wn-p-n-b-(Un.-kn._p-Ivkv)
ap-Sn-tbv : Npm Nq(F.-_n.-F-kv. tImbw)

Iqpw IqSn-bm-hpw : Am-h Xp-cm
I
- e
- m-temIw : sI.-]n.-\m-cm-bW
- ]
- n-jm-cSn
\m-Sy-imkv{Xw : 1.2 hmeyw hnh-\w--sI.-]n.-\m-cm-b-W-n-jm-cSn

IY-I-fn-cwKw : sI.-]n.-F-kv.-ta-t\m
I-Y-Ifn hnm-\-tImiw : Abva\w IrjvW-ss-a (Id v_pIvkv, tImbw)
I-Y-Ifn \S\w : \S-\-I-em-\n[n Kpcp-tKm-]n-\m-Yv (Fkv.-]n.-kn.-F-kv--tIm-bw)
Ip- \ym-cpsS Xpf-f IrXn-I : (Un.-kn.-_pIvkv)
Xp-f-f kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw : tUm.-hn.-F-kv.-i(tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv)
\-ym hmpw kaq-lhpw : sI.-F. KtWiv (Un.-kn.-_pIvkv)

Xpf-f Zriy-th-Zn-bn : Abva\w IrjvW-ss-a, tIcf`mjm Cnyqv
a-e-bmf \mS-I-km-lnXy Ncn{Xw : Pn.-i--c-n-ff (tIcf kmlnXy Am-Zan)
a-e-bmf \mSI {]m\w : Imp-amSw \mcm-b-W(tIcf kmlnXy Am-Zan)

Db-cp bh-\nI : kn.-sP.-tXm-akv (kmlnXy {]hI kl-I-cW kwLw)
cw-Km-h-X-cWw : Hcp kwLw teJ-I (tIcf `mjm Cn-yqv)
\-S-\-ssI-cfn : Kpcp-tKm-]n-\mYv (Kpcp-tKm-]n-\mYv \S-\-{Kmaw)
N-hn-p-\m-SIw : sk_o-\m-dm^n (Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv)
tI-cf
-
- nse \mSIe-I : tUm.-F.-sI.-\
- ym (F.-_n.-Fk
- v, tImbw)
`m-c-Xob Iem-N-cn{Xw : hnP-b-Ip-am tat\m (tIcf kmlnXy Am-Zan)

Traditional Imdian theatre : Multiple streams, Kapila vatsyayan, NBT, New Delhi.
Folk theatre of India : Belwant Gargi.
History of Indian theatre : M.L.Varad pande.
Classical Indian dance in Literature and Arts : Kapilavatsyayan.
Performance studies an introduction : Richard Schechner.
Environmental theatre : Richard Schedner.
tUm. KoXmtZhn B.
PML
6269
Zriyam[yacN\
]T\eyw
kn\nabvp ]pdta, sSenhnj, Iw]yq A[njvTnX am[ya, samss_ t^m
Fo am[yafnse ]cn]mSnI, Ahbvv thnbpff XmsdSppI, Ahbpambn _s
cN\I XpSnb hnjbsfpdnv kmam\yamb ]cnm\w DmpIbmWv Cu
tImgvkns Dtiyw.
bqWnv 1
Zriyam[yaw : \nhN\wZriyam[yans LSIZriy`mjbpsS kz`mhw, {]h\w,
kzm[o\w{]mNo\Imes
Nphn{XNn{XIe
Zriyam[yasa
\nebnt^mtm{K^nbpsS hnImkhpw km[yXIfpwIymadbpsS am[ya]camb

km[yXINen{Xw F am[yaw\nmWw, cN\kn\nabpsS am[ya[wcmjv{Sob
kn\naIfpw t{]mKm kn\naIfpw apwtUmIypsadnIkn\nabpsS kzm[o\w,
Zriyam[yafpsS kzm[o\inbpw {]XymLmXfpw.
bqWnv 2
sSenhnj F am[yaw : Dhhpw hnImkhpwsSenhnj kmtXnIX_vfmv B v
sshv, If sSenhnj\pIsSenhnj Cybn Ncn{XL {]t]WcoXnI
`qXekwt{]jWhpw D]{Klkwt{]jWhpw{][m\ D]{KlNm\epI hnjbm[njvTnX
Nm\epI (]cnnXn, ImbnIw, kn\na, Ncn{Xw, ^mj)tI_n Nm\epI Cybn
tI_n Nm\epI aebmfnsSenhnj ]cn]mSnIpUntbm sdtmUnwKv, Huv tUm
sdtmUnwKv, aebmfw sSenhnj ]cn]mSnI\nmWL kz`mhkmaqly
]cn]mSnI, hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnI_lpP\]mfn]cn]mSnI : t^m C t{]m{Kmw
tSmIv tjm, hmm[njvTnX]cn]mSnI, Xab kwt{]jW
hniZ]T\w :
1. sSenhnj (teJ\w) : ss_Pp N{ ({Kw : Zriy{imhyam[ya, tIcf `mjm
Cnyqv)
2. kn\na hoUntbm sSIv\nIv : tUm. apcfoIrjvW (sSenhnj kwt{]jWw, sSenhnj
dnkoh Fo teJ\)
3. sSenhnj : Ncn{Xhpw cmjv{Sobhpw : jn_p aplZv
bqWnv 3
P\{]nb]cn]mSnI : kocnb, sSen^nenw, dnbmenn tjm, tImaUn tjm, kn\na,
kwKoXwChbpsS \nmWns hnhn[L m, kv{In]v,v _UvPv, jqnwKv, FUnnwKv,
anIvknwKv XpSnbh. kocnb : kmlnXyIrXnIfpsS A\pIev]\kocnb: kmnI
XmXv]cy.
sSenhnj hmI hm Xmdm dntmnwKv, FUnnwKv Xabkwt{]jWw
hmhmbn : dnwKv HmU, t{_nwKv \yqkv, Im]vjt^mtfm A]v A`napJ:
A`napJfpsS coXnt`Z XmsdSppI \yqkv GPknI, kmlnXy]cn]mSnI
sSenhnj ]cky ]ckyfpsS kz`mhhpw \nmWhpw {]t]WcoXnIfpw
]cky\nIfpw kvt]mkjnpw ]ckyfpsS kzm[o\w sSenhnj : A[nImcw,
cmjv{Sobw, acw, hyhkmbw sSenhnj\pt\pff hnai\.
hniZ]T\w :
4. sSenhnj tPWenkw : hn.cmPtKm]m (Id v _pIvkv, Xriq)
5. aebmfnbpsS sSenhnj temI : jmPn tPv ({Kw : hn]coX, ]cn[n
]ntjkv, Xncph\]pcw)
6. sSenhnj ]ckyfnse icocw : ktmjv am\ntcn (sskIXw _pIvkv)
bqWnv 4
Iyq A[njvTnX am[yash_v ]{X, ]{XfpsS sh_v ]XnpIaebmfnse
sh_v a mKkn\pIbq Syq_v F Zriyam[yawtmKv , tmKns Zriy, {imhy
am[yakm[yXIt^kv_pv tkmjy s\v hpIfpsS am[ya]camb {]tbmKfpw
{]tbmP\fpwsamss_
t^mWns
am[ya]camb
{]tbmK]pXnb
CeIvt{SmWnIvam[ya krjvSnp {]iv\fpw {]XymLmXfpw]pXnbImes am[ya

hnai\fpsS ]cnt{]ywam[yaoIrXkaqlw F kev]wam[ya]T\
hniZ]T\w :
ssk_aebmfw kp\nX.Sn.hn.
samss_ kwkvImcw tIcfn {]nbZin\n.Fw.Fkv. (Xm]kw, 2006 Pqsse)
klm-bI
- {K-
-
sSenhnj ImgvNbpw kwkvImchpw : jmPn tPv
am[yafpsS cmjv{Sobw : jmPn tPv
kv{Xo]am[ya]T\ : ayqkv tacn tPmPv (FUnx)
Sn.hn.sXncmb \mep \ymb : sPdn amU (hnhx I_\n)
am[ya\nLp : ]n.sI.cmPtiJc
Television : Critical Methods and Applications : Jeremy.G.Butler
The Language of Television : Jill Marshall & Angela Werndly
An Introduction of Digital Media : Feldman.T
Television Culture : John Fiske
Introduction of Communication Studies : John Fiske
Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man : Marshall Mc Luhan
Television in India Satellites Politics and Cultural Change : Nalin Mehta
Television : Technology and Cultural Form : Raymond Williams
Dictionary of Media Studies : Nicholas Abercrombie
Handbook of Mass Media : R.K.Raveendran
Television and Popular culture in India : Anand Mithra
Visible Fiction : John Ellis
Television and Society : Abercrombie.N
Reading Television : John Fiske & Hartley
Television and Everyday Life : Silverstone.R
TV Living : Television,Culture and Everyday Life : Gauntlett.D & Hill.A
tUm. he hn. F.
PML
6270
{]mNo\aebmftcJmhnm\obw
]T\eyw
{]mNo\a[yImeL--fn aebmfnepmb Ncn{XtcJIfpsS `mjm]chpw
kmwkvImcnIhpamb hniIe\amWv ChnsS eyampXv. hmgnimk \wapXp
]pcmtcJIsf hniIe\np hn[bampIbmWp ]T\]Xn. {]mNo\a- [ yImetcJIfpsS Ncn{X]chpw kmwkvIm-cnIhpw `mjm-]-c-hp-amb{]kn Fs-v At\zjn--Ww. {]apJ inemimk\ Hcp {]mYanI]cnNbw CXnv {_mn, hsgpv,
BcyFgpv FnhbpsS kmam\y]cnNbw AXymhiyamWv. ChbpsS {]mYanI]mT
hnZymnIfpsS {ibntep sImphcpXpw ]T\]XnbpsS eyamWv.
bqWnv Hv:
{]mNo\tcJI Ncn{XkmwkvIm-cnI{]kn; hmsam-gn-bn\nv hc-sam-gn-bn-tev
inemimk\fn\nv sNtSpIfntepw XmfntbmeIfntetpw; tcJIfnse
kmaqlnI cmjv{Sob kmwkvImcnI PohnXw- -- {Kma-kw-hn-[m-\w, I-h-Shpw \K-c-hcWhpw aWn-{]-hm-f-Ir-Xn-I-fnse Am-Sn-h-\-I, apkqN\I; km-nI _ \mW-b-]-cm-ai- `mj, hnti-j-hy-h-lmcw hc-sam-gn-bpsS \ne-hm-c-s-S;
{]apJ tcJI hmgn imk\w apX XncphamnstSpIhsc; teJ-\X{--fnse ]h_w en]n-kzo-I-cWw.
khntij]T\w
1. hsgpv en]n-hy-h
2. hmgn imk\w
3. Xcn-km-nstSv
bqWnv cvv:
sNtSpI: t{Xfpw kaqlPohnXhpw A\pjvTm\]XnbpsS IS-p-h-chv
AeqmbvaIfpsS Dcp-n-cn-b _m-[y-X-Ifpw AhImifpw; t{XIeI
Iqpw IqSn-bm--hpw ]pcmW]mcm-b-Whpw t{Xfpw; -t{X--fpsS ImjnI
hmWnPy_, t{X-fpw \mp-tIm-bva-I-fpw. \m[nImcw. m]\hcWw.
hnZym`ymkhpw t{Xfpw ime-I-fpsS {]h-\-; ]mhpw km-n-Im-[n-Im-cfpw; t{X-fpsS \oXn--\n-b-a]cn-]m-e\-X{ ipNo{w ssIap-v.
khntij]T\w
1. XncphssSpI
BZys Avv GSp-I
2. ]mnh]pcw sNtSv BZy-`mKw
3. cmta-izcw inem-tcJ
bqWnv aqvv:
a[y-Im-et- c-JI
- f
- n-tev tImhn-eI
- w {- K-h
- c
- n-I tImgn-tm-S {K-hcn kmaqXn-cn-N-cn-{X-n-tev m\m-tcm-l-W--S-p-I amamw tcJ-I temI-\mImhv
tcJ-I, Xncp-p-en-bq ht-cn-{K--h-cn-I, \ncWw {K-h-cn-I Ad_n aebmfw
ItkmWn tcJI
1. kvYm\m-tcm-l-W--S-p-I BZys Av
3. amamw tcJ-I
BZys Av
3. \ncWw {K-hcn
BZys \qdp-hcn
bqWnv \mev:
ta NsNbvX tcJIfpsS `mjm]chpw kmlnXy]chpamb {]tXyIXIfmWv
Cu bqWnn N sNtXv. hmIyLS\, ]Zkzcq]w, A]camb {]tXyIXI,
]p\hmb-\-I Fnh khntij]T\np hnt[bamWw.
klm-b-I-{K
tIc-fN
- c
- n-{X-ns ASn-m-\i
- n-eI
-
Fw. Pn. Fkv. \mcm-b-W

tImgn-tm-Sns IY
Fw. Pn. Fkv. \mcm-b-W

Atim-Ii
- m-k\
-
-
Fw. B cmL-h-hm-cn-b
Fw. B cmL-h-hm-cn-b
tIc-f-N-cn-{X-ns ASn-m-\-tc-J-I
]pXp-tcn cma-N-{
tIc-f-`m-j-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-
Cfp-Ipfw Ip]n
sh-bpsS Ncn{Xw
F. Fw. \q-Xn-cn.
ae-_m tcJ-I; kmaq-Xn-cn-\mSv
F. Fw. \q-Xn-cn.
kmaq-Xn-cn-N-cn-{X-nse ImWm-p-d-
F. Fw. \q-Xn-cn.
amamw tcJ-I
F. Fw. \q-Xn-cn.
tIc-f-N-cn{Xw
cmL-h-hm-cn-b, cmPKpcp-
thWm-Sns ]cn-Wmaw
sI. inh-i
- c
- \m-b
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq cmP-hwiw
sI. ]n. ]Zva-\m-`-ta-t\m

kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X--fnse {]k--`m-K-
]Zva-\m-`-ta-t\m, Cfw-Ip-fw, ]n.sI.tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW Fn-h-cpsS tIc-f-N-cn-{X-]-T\-
]mThpw ]T-\hpw
F. B tKm]n-\m-Y-]n
The Kerala temple and Early MedievalAgrarian System - Rajan Gurukkal
Brahmin Settlements in Kerala - Kesavan Veluttat
Cultural Symbosis in Kerala - M. G. S. Narayanan
Social Roots of the Earli Indian Paleography - M. R. Raghava Varier
Travancore Archeological Series
tUm. Zneo]vIpam sI. hn.
PML 6271
sXw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvImchpw

]T\eyw
DctIcfns {KmaoWkwkvImcnsbpw IemPohnXnsbpw
{]apJmwiamWv sX. {]kv X pX A\pjv T m\IebpsS Ncn{X]chpw
kmwkvImcnIhpamb khntijXI ]T\hnjbampIbmWv Cu tImgvkns
eyw.
bqWnv 1 tIc-fob \mS Iem-]m-c
- c
- yw.
tIcfw kmwkvImcnItaJeI ae\mSv, CS\mSv, Xoc{]tZiw sXv,
hSv a[ytIcfw BZnhmkn IeI, tIcf-nse \mS Ie-I--hKo-I-cWw--A-\p-jvTm-\w--A-\p-jvTm-t\-X-cw-- -am{n-Im-\p-jvTm-\---Dh-cXm-\p-jvTm\-.
hniZ]T\wamcnsw, KnI.
bqWnv 2. sXw-N
- c
- n-{Xhpw kzcq-]hpw
sX-ns \mSphmgn ]mc-cyw IS--\m-Sv, tIme-p-\m-Sv, Xpfp-\mSv
t{Xhpw- -ImhpwA-Sn-m\ k--, -Xo-b-cpsS Ig-I-- Bcym-[n-\nth-iw--{Zm-hn-Us sNdp-p-\nv--Ah-cpsS kwkvIr-X- ]m-c--cyw-kwkvIrX-`mj {]Xn-tcm-[-ns Bbp-[-sa \nebn- B-cy-kw-kvIm-c-n-sbpw Zi\-n-sbpw B[n-]X
- y-n-\p-ta \oNPm-Xn-bpsS sNdp-p-\nv. s]m sXw. -a-\o-jm-]--Iw.ap-- sX-w--P-\-Io-b-X--sd-bnth ap--sX--fpsS
tZik-mcw.
sXw--]-Z-\n-jv]n--sX---fpsS sshhn-[yw--sX-m--m-ew- -sX-w-sI-p-h, \S-p--h--Pm-Xn-I--k-ap-Zmb ]T\w. Ifn-bm-w--s]-cp--fn-bm-w--Im-hpI--ap-y--A-d--tImw-m\w, ]-n-bd Fn--s\-bp-ff {KmaoW Bcm-[-\m-e-. sXw {]I-S-\-Ie F \ne-bnA-q Imhnse sXm-hn-jvmcw-- apJ-s-gpv, sas-gp-v, Fn-h-bnse sshhn-[yw- AWnbew--ap-J-m-fI--sX--nse h-k--ev]w, shfn--ns hn\ym-kw.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1. a\o-jm-]--Iw--i--cm-Nm-cy
2. s]m sX--ns tXmw

bqWnv 3 sX-nse tZi-w- / ]pcmhr
tIme-p-\m-Sns kmwkvIm-cnI khn-ti-j-X-I--am-dn-amdn h AXnnI-- \mp-]m-XI
- tIm-c
- p-g- h
- n-e
- p-I-k
- m-aq-lnI _-, tZi-k
- wNcn-{Xw, sFXn-lyw, ]pcm-hr-w sX--fpsS ]pcm-hr-wtZh-X-am-cpsS Dn--a-c--e-n h-h, Bcy\m-nse tZh-X-am, IpS-Ip-ssZ-h-, XpfpsX--, tZh-tem-I-p-\nv h-h, ]pcmW IYm-]m-{X-, hoc-]p-cp-j-m,
hocmw-K\-am hb-\m-p-Ip-e-h, I-\mtI-f,
Dn-,
Fo sXw]pcm-hr-
- kmam-\y-]-cn-Nbw, sX-ns km-ap-Zm-bnI kulmZ kt-i- am-nfs-, ap{In-t]m-, _n-cn-b, Ben-s-w.

hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1. IXn-h-q hoc tXmw
bqWnv 4 tXmw-]m-p-If
- nse amXr-kw-kvIrXn / A hgnI
tXmw-]m-v F -k-w, kv{Xobpw {]Ir-Xn-bpw A kw, {][m\
A-ssZ-h
- A-]
- qt-iz-cn-I
- u-fm-Nm-cw, Iufm-Nm-c
- f
- nse kv{Xo kw,
Ipd-n-s-w, I-mv `K-h-Xn, \oen-bm `K-hXn tXmp--c-`-K-h-Xn, D-ns-w, ]pen-a-d--sXm--, apn-tem-p-`-K-h-Xn, D-c-Xm-]q-P-- hr-m-cm-[-\,
\mKm-cm-[\, \mK-s-w.
kv{XosIp sX-w- -tZ-h-q-v-, am-Wn-Iy-tm-Xn-- ]p\w-Ir-jn-bpsS tZhX.
hni-Z]
- T
- \w
1. ISmtmp-am-tmw.
klm-bI
- {- K-
-
I, ssh. hn. 2011: sXfpw A\p-jvTm-\--fpw, Xncp-h-\--]pcw: tIcf
`mjm Cn-yqv.
Ipam-c hb-tecn 2013: Imhv, sXw ]pcm-hrw, ]-q: kmlnXn
(kwkvIrXkhIemime ]q tI{w aebmfhn`mKw Iqmbva).
Ipdpv, sI.-sI.F 1980: Bcy-{Zm-hnU LS-I- ae-_m-dnse \mS Ie-
bn, Xncp-h-\--]pcw: tIc-f-`mjm Cn-yqv.

Pb-Ir-jvW. F, 2013: \mKm-cm-[-\bpw Xncn-bp-gn-n-epw, Xncp-h-\--]pcw:
tIc-f- `mjm Cn-yqv.
_me-Ir-jvW \m-b, Nnd-bv Sn. 2003: tIc-f-`mjm Km\- hmeyw
Hv, Xrq: tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an.
cmL-h ]-\mSv 1998: t^mIvtemdn\v Hcp ]T-\-]--Xn--Xr-q: tIc-f-kmlnXy Am-Z-an.
enkn amXyp.hn, 2013: s]msXw AXn-Po-h-\-ns A\p-jvTm\w, Xncph-\--]pcw:
tIc-f- `mjm Cn-yqv.
hnjvWp\qXncn.-Fw.hn, 1990: tXmw-]m-pI Hcp ]T\wtIm-bw: \mjW _pIvm.

kRvPo-h AgotmSv 2007: sX-nse PmXn-h-gw tImbw: Id v
_pIvkv
Chandran.T.V, 2006: Ritual as idealogy, Text and Context Theyyam,
NewDelhi, Indhiragandhi National Centre for the Arts.
Jawaharlal Handoo, 1998: Folklore in modern India Mysore, Central
Institute of Indian Languages.
tUm. enkn amXrq
Fw.F.]mTy]Xn 2014 Pq apX Nne \nti
1.
]Xnaqv tIm tImgvkpIfmWv ]pXpnb ]mTy]XnbnepffXv. CXnsemv \memw

skadnse skan\m tImgvkmWv.
2.
]{v SonwKv tImgvkpIfn Bsdn\v (2603, 2604, 2606, 2607, 2609, 2610) kvIow
am{Xapff kne_kmWpffXv. ]comtNmZy kvIoan \nv t\cnv Xmdmmw.
3.
Bdv tImgvkpIv kvIoapw ]mTycN\Ifpapv. ChbpsS ]comtNmZy

Xmdmptm ]IpXn tNmZysfnepw kvIoan \nmIWw. Fphm tImgvkv
]TnnpXv knIow ap\nnbmIWw Fpw, ]mTycN\IfpsS am{Xw Nb
Fpw AYw.
4.
Hm]vjW tImgvkpIpw taev]d coXn _m[IamWv.
5.
Fw.F.t{]m{Kman\pth 80 s{IUnn cptImgvkpI Unmvsan\p shfnbn

\nmhWw, CXn Hsnepw kwkvIrXhn`mKfn \nmIWw XpSnb
Imcy {inWw.
6.
Hmtcm tImgv k pambpw _s skan\m {]_fpsS AhXcWhpw

aqey\nWbhpw a[yska ]cobpsS aqey\nWbhpw c[ym]I
\Sppsv DdphcppI (hnZymYnIv T1, T2 A[ym]I BcmsWv
hyambdnbhn[w êw t\mokv t_mUn bYmkabw {]Zinnpp
spw Ahp ]cmXnbpsn Ah ]cnlcnppspw DdphcppI).
7.
t{KUnwKn ]ment s]mXp\ntifpw am\ZWvUfpw AmZanI acymZIfpw

khIemime \nbafpw ]menppspw AXphgn hnZymYnIfpsS hnizmkyX
t\Sppspw DdphcpWw.

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{ioicmNmcy kwkvIrXkhIemime, ImeSn

Fw.F. aebmfw ]mTy]Xn

aebmf`mj: Ncn{Xhpw hymIcWhpw

B[p\nItIcfw: Ncn{Xw, kaqlw, kwkvImcw

{]mNo\ a[yIme kmlnXyw

aWn{]hmfw: Ncn{Xw, knmw, ]cnWmaw

XPa]T\w: Ncn{Xhpw knmfpw

`mcXobkmlnXyknmw: ]XnI, {]tbmK

]mmXykmlnXyknm: B[p\nIXbpw tijhpw

XncY: ]mThpw ]T\hpw

t^mIvtem: Ncn{Xhpw knmhpw

kaImenI kwkvImc]T\w: knmhpw Ncn{Xhpw

Nnhnm\hpw P\IobP\{]nb kwkvImcfpw

kaImeaebmf sNdpIY: ]mThpw ]T\hpw

t\mh: kmlnXyhpw kwkvImchpw

]cnnXn: Zi\hpw kucyimkv{Xhpw

shWn{]m\w: ]mThpw ]T\hpw

Malayalam for Sanskrit Sahitya

sXw Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvImchpw

\mn ]mm Cy-m-c

tIcf k-I-em-im-e, Xncp-h-\--]pcw

lrZ-b-Ip-am-cn, Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv, tImbw

Pn.-bpsS Imhy-Po-hnXw : tUm. Fw.-eo-em-h-Xn, F.-_n.Fkv, tImbw

kv]n-p An-amSw apJ-hpc

C\n ChnsS \npw Ftmv

knhn kmlnXyw ImtWsXs\

]n. sI. _meIrjvW

hmnse kaqlw ]mTm--c-_-- \ymI-hn-X-bn : C.-hn. cma-Ir-jvW

kc-kz-Xo-hn-Pbw(Ah-Xm-cnI) : sI.-sI. sImv

ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-nse XmbvIpew : sP.-tZ-hnI

IrjvW-]n-, Ipn-pg 1990 Ipn-p-g-bpsS {]_-- Xrq: tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an.

1990 sXc-s-Sp {]_-- tIc-f-km-lnXy Am-Z-an

1991 Ic--I-hnbpw Nncn Xz-m-\nbpw, tIm-bw, Un.-kn._pIvkv.

Kp]vX\m-b, Fkv 1982 Xnc-sSp {]_--, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.

.............................. 2001 A-chpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw, tImbw: Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv.

thbn Ipn-cma \mb-\m

tIcf-kw-kvImcw {]mNo-\, a[y-Imew

bqWnv \mev ; ]mmXymKa\hpw tIcfkaqlhpw

tIcf-N-cn-{X-nse Ccpf-S GSp-I, tIm-bw.

Nne tIcfN-cn{X {]iv\-, tIm-bw.

tNckm{amPyw HXpw ]pw \qm-p-I-fn,

Pn-k-{m-Zbw tIcf-n, tIm-bw.

tIcf-N-cn-{X-[m-c-I, amfq-_, Xncp-h--]pcw

XncphnXmwIq cmPhwiw Ncn{Xw, Xrq.

tIcfNcn{Xw, `mKw cv, ipI]pcw.

tIcfobX Ncn{Xam\, ipI]pcw.

tIcfNcn{Xnse ASnm\ineI, tImgntmSv.

DZbwt]cq kp\ltZmkns Imt\m\I, Hmim\,

PmXnhyhnXnbpw tIcfNcn{Xhpw, F._n.Fkv

tIcfw aebmfnIfpsS amXr`qan, Nn,

tIcfNcn{Xw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv tImbw.

tIcfkwkvImcw, Fkv.-]n.-kn.-Fkv tImbw.

tIcfns CseI, Xncph\]pcw.

500 hjs tIcfw Nne AdnhSbmf, Xm]kw,

tIcf-kw-kvImcw AIhpw ]pdhpw : Imen-v

ae-_m ]T-\- kmaqXn-cn-\m-Sv, tIcf-`mjm

tIcfkaq-l-cq-]o-I-c-Ww, tIcf-`mjm Cnyq-v,

km-cn-I I tIcfw, Id v _pIvkv, tIm-bw.

]n. sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW

tIcf-ns kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cn-{Xw, Xncp-h\]p-cw.

1996, Perumals of Kerala, Calicut.

Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala, Trivandrum, 1972,

K.P. Padmanabha Menon,