Cu trc cng COM

Cu trc cng COM

Bi:
Khoa CNTT HSP KT Hng Yn
Cng ni tip c s dng truyn d liu hai chiu gia my tnh v ngoi vi, c
cc u im sau:
- Khong cch truyn xa hn truyn song song.
- S dy kt ni t.
- C th truyn khng dy dng hng ngoi.
- C th ghp ni vi vi iu khin hay PLC (Programmable Logic Device).
- Cho php ni mng.
- C th tho lp thit b trong lc my tnh ang lm vic.
- C th cung cp ngun cho cc mch in n gin
Cc thit b ghp ni chia thnh 2 loi: DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) v DCE (Data
Communication Equipment). DCE l cc thit b trung gian nh MODEM cn DTE l
cc thit b tip nhn hay truyn d liu nh my tnh, PLC, vi iu khin, Vic trao
i
tn hiu thng thng qua 2 chn RxD (nhn) v TxD (truyn). Cc tn hiu cn li c
chc
nng h tr thit lp v iu khin qu trnh truyn, c gi l cc tn hiu bt tay
(handshake). u im ca qu trnh truyn dng tn hiu bt tay l c th kim sot
ng truyn.
Tn hiu truyn theo chun RS-232 ca EIA (Electronics Industry Associations). Chun
RS-232 quy nh mc logic 1 ng vi in p t -3V n -25V (mark), mc logic 0 ng
vi in p t 3V n 25V (space) v c kh nng cung cp dng t 10 mA n 20 mA.
Ngoi ra, tt c cc ng ra u c c tnh chng chp mch.

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Cu trc cng COM

Chun RS-232 cho php truyn tn hiu vi tc n 20.000 bps nhng nu cp truyn
ngn c th ln n 115.200 bps.
Cc phng thc ni gia DTE v DCE:
- n cng (simplex connection): d liu ch c truyn theo 1 hng.
- Bn song cng ( half-duplex): d liu truyn theo 2 hng, nhng mi thi im ch
c truyn theo 1 hng.
- Song cng (full-duplex): s liu c truyn ng thi theo 2 hng.
nh dng ca khung truyn d liu theo chun RS-232 nh sau:

Khi khng truyn d liu, ng truyn s trng thi mark (in p -10V). Khi bt u
truyn, DTE s a ra xung Start (space: 10V) v sau ln lt truyn t D0 n D7
v Parity, cui cng l xung Stop (mark: -10V) khi phc trng thi ng truyn.
Dng tn hiu truyn m t nh sau (truyn k t A):
Hnh4.1Tnhiutruyncakt A Cc c tnh k thut ca chun RS-232 nh sau:
Chiu di cable cc i 15m
Tc d liu cc i

20 Kbps

in p ng ra cc i 25V
in p ng ra c ti

5V n 15V

Tr khng ti

3K n 7K

in p ng vo

15V

nhy ng vo

3V

Tr khng ng vo

3K n 7K

Cc tc truyn d liu thng dng trong cng ni tip l: 1200 bps, 4800 bps,
9600 bps v 19200 bps.

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Cu trc cng COM

? Schn:

H n h 4 .2 S c h n c ng n i t i p
B tr chn ca cng COM

Cng COM c hai dng: u ni DB25 (25 chn) v u ni DB9 (9 chn) m t nh

hnh 4.2. ngha ca cc chn m t nh sau:
D25 D9

Tnh
iu

H ng
tru y n

M t

Protected ground: ni t bo v

TxD

DTEDCE Transmitted data: d liu truyn

RxD

DCEDTE Received data: d liu nhn

RTS

DTEDCE Request to send: DTE yu cu truyn d liu

CTS

DCEDTE Clear to send: DCE sn sng nhn d liu

DSR

DCEDTE Data set ready: DCE sn sng lm vic

GND

DCD

DCEDTE Data carier detect: DCE pht hin sng mang

Ground: ni t (0V)

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Cu trc cng COM

20

DTR

DTEDCE Data terminal ready: DTE sn sng lm vic

22

RI

DCEDTE Ring indicator: bo chung

23

DSRD

DCEDTE Data signal rate detector: d tc truyn

24

TSET

DTEDCE

Transmit Signal Element Timing: tn hiu nh

thitruyn i t DTE

15

TSET

DCEDTE

Transmitter Signal Element Timing: tn hiu nh

thitruyn t DCE truyn d liu

17

RSET

DCEDTE

Receiver Signal Element Timing: tn hiu nh

thitruyn t DCE truyn d liu

18

LL

21

RL

DCEDTE

14

STxD

DTEDCE Secondary Transmitted Data

16

SRxD

DCEDTE Secondary Received Data

19

SRTS

DTEDCE Secondary Request To Send

13

SCTS

DCEDTE Secondary Clear To Send

12

SDSRD DCEDTE Secondary Received Line Signal Detector

25

TM

Dnh ring cho ch test

10

Dnh ring cho ch test

11

Local Loopback: kim tra cng

Remote Loopback: To ra bi DCE khi tn hiu
nhnt DCE li

Test Mode

Khng dng

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