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Orcina Brochure
Orcina Brochure
Orcina Brochure
The Company
Orcina
was
established
in
1986
offering
structural
and
Our Software....
The industry leading tool for the dynamic analysis of offshore marine systems, including
all types of marine risers, mooring systems, installation procedures and towed systems.
OrcaFlex is the only tool with fully integrated access to Shear7, VIVA, time domain
wake oscillator models and time domain vortex tracking.
Consultancy
Delivering 1st class software solutions relies not only on producing the best software in the industry, it
also involves developing long term post-sale relationships with clients. Much of our technical support,
which our clients regard as the best in the industry, is provided by our highly experienced team of
analysts. Their job is to keep clients productive through fast turn-around of technical questions, delivery
of open, bespoke and advanced courses, running our very successful User Group Meetings and by
working alongside clients on their projects.
The robust and hugely versatile nature of our software means our analysis team sees an enormous range
of modelling challenges. In solving these, we develop detailed modelling insights for complex and novel
systems. This experience is hugely beneficial when brought to bear on new and unusual problems, and
is a key reason why our support is held in such high regard.
Our analysis team also undertakes consultancy studies on a wide range of marine dynamic systems and our
innovative and flexible approach to these studies is highly valued by our clients. A key feature of our
approach is to recognise that analysis requirements often evolve during the course of a project. Taking a
realistic and flexible view in these circumstances ensures that the ultimate aims of the project are best served.
Software Licensing
OrcaFlex is available in two versions (statics-only or full dynamics).
OrcaFlex is not modular, representing a very cost-effective software solution.
OrcaFlex includes clearance and contact analysis, modal, fatigue and VIV analyses at no extra cost.
OrcaLay and OrcaBend are stand-alone programs.
Purchasers benefit from a tiered discount schedule for multiple copies of the same program.
Initial purchases include 12 months maintenance, upgrade and support (MUS).
MUS contract available for continuing software upgrade and engineering support from our consultants.
Highly flexible leasing (1 month min.), with credit accrual for optional conversion of lease to purchase.
Risers
OrcaFlex is used to model a workover riser deployed from semi-submersible drilling vessel.
The lubricator assembly is suspended in the drilling derrick and the riser hangs below it,
with much of its weight supported by a pair of tensioners hung off the drill floor.
Clearances are tight where the riser passes through the drill floor. Riser-Drill floor contact
is a possibility, and OrcaFlex is perfectly capable of modelling intermittent contact and
post-contact behaviour.
The above example shows a series of jumper lines between a riser tower and the riser
gantry on a FPSO. The coupled dynamics of the system are fully modelled as is the
interaction with the bellmouths. The clearances between the lines are critical, especially
with current normal to the lines, and lines with different specific weights - clearances are
a standard results variable in OrcaFlex.
Here OrcaFlex is used to model a disconnectable turret system. The configuration of the
pliant wave flexible risers, key mooring lines and turret is shown a few seconds after
disconnection. The disconnection process is fully modelled in OrcaFlex, including
hydrodynamic loads on all lines and the turret. Of interest here is riser curvature, particularly
in the sagbend, contact between the lines and seabed, and clearance / contact between the
risers and moorings all of which can be checked during the simulation and / or replay.
The above screenshot shows 3 SCRs hanging from a SPAR host. The critical issue here is
fatigue damage in the hang-off and touch-down areas. OrcaFlex is used to find the
necessary dynamic stresses in these locations and then to post-process these using builtin fatigue analysis facilities. Cumulative fatigue damage in any region is thereby easily
determined.
Installation Analysis
In this example, OrcaFlex is being used to model the lowering of marine equipment to the
seabed, guided by a system of tensioned wires. The guide system is fully modelled
allowing the interactions between the guides and guide wires to be realistically accounted
for. All the results of interest, line tension, lateral loads on the guide wires, loads on the
object, etc are then readily obtained.
Mooring systems (spread, turret, SPM, etc) Other (Ocean, Aquaculture & Jetty, etc)
The above screenshot shows a fully coupled model of a TLP, spread moored FPSO and an
offloading CALM system. Modelling this level of detail allows accurate assessment of the
relative clearance of these structures as well as the loads throughout the system.
Towed Systems
Bundle dynamics
Siesmic arrays
In towed fish problems, a very useful feature is the ability to control the wing orientation
with time in order to achieve some desired objective. In this example a PID controller,
shipped with OrcaFlex, is being used to alter wing angle to achieve a user-specified target
depth. The graph shows the time history of depth for the fish, with the target achieved
after some period of active wing control.
Here the OrcaFlex model shows a shallow water CALM buoy with an offloading tanker
connected. The dynamics of this fully coupled system are completely accounted for, allowing
ready determination of the loads and clearances for each mooring line, as well as the hose and
connection hawser. Shown above is the curvature envelop for the hose.
Towed Bodies
The above screenshot shows the port side of a 12 streamer array. As well as the streamers
and guns, all the connection rigging and the 'diverter' are fully modelled. Key issues are
the maintenance of diverter lift to keep the array spread, especially whilst turning. Loads
within the rigging are also important failure here can lead to a collapse of the array and
significant levels of downtime.
Other Systems
Defence
Minesweeping studies
Ship-to-ship replenishment
Dunking sonar modelling
Helicopter landing systems
Floating protection booms and nets
Hose Systems
Under-buoy hoses
Offloading hoses
Floating hoses
Buoy Systems
Miscellaneous
CALM buoys
SPAR buoys
Mid-water arches
Metocean buoys
Renewable Energy
For post-processing, any available variable can be plotted against any other as shown above. As with all our software, the graphs can be copy/pasted into
other applications. Spreadsheet compatible results as shown inset are
obtained at the click of a button.
The above screenshot shows a view of the line, vessel and the constraints imposed. Also
shown is the data form for the line, where the user sets, amongst other data, the relevant
code to check against, and the properties of the line.
This screenshot shows the basic GA of the resulting bend stiffener design. It also shows the
protrusion of the flexible beyond the end of the bend stiffener. OrcaBend checks for bend
radius infringement not only at every point along the bend stiffener, but also in the flexible
just beyond the bend stiffener tip.
The
performance
chart
shown
here
represents
OrcaBends design solution
(tension-angle combinations)
for two different material
states. The chart presents the
capability of the bend
stiffener, where the solid
lines show the limits of
acceptable performance at
different
temperatures.
Superimposed are the points
representing each of the
user-defined load cases,
allowing a visual check that
the design satisfies those
cases.
Dave Thomas
Colin Blundell
(Consultancy Manager)
Orcina Limited
Daltongate Ulverston
Cumbria LA12 7AJ UK
Tel: +44 (0)1229 584 742 Fax: +44 (0)1229 587 191
Email: orcina@orcina.com Web: www.orcina.com