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Lecture No. : 1

Structures

Indeterminate

Determinate

Determinate structures

Indeterminate structures

Comparison between
Determinate & Indeterminate structures

Determinate

Indeterminate

Settlement

No Effect

Serious Effect

Determinate

Indeterminate

Rise in Temperature

No Effect

Serious Effect

Determinate

Indeterminate

Economy
PL / 8

PL / 8

PL / 8
PL / 4

Determinate

Indeterminate

Deflection

PL
48 E I

PL
192 E I

4
1

Determinate

Indeterminate

Stability

10

11

Methods

Force
(Flexibility)
Consistent
Deformation
Three Moment Equation
Column
Analogy
Elastic
Center

Displacement
(Stiffness)
Moment
Distribution
Slope
Stiffnes
Deflection
s
12

Force (Flexibility) Methods


A

w t/m

6
A

w t/m

13

Force (Flexibility) Methods

14

Force (Flexibility) Methods

MC

MB

Mc

15

Displacement (Stiffness) Methods


A

w t/m

6
A

w t/m

16

Displacement (Stiffness) Methods

17

Degrees of Freedom (DOF)

18

Supports in Space Structures :


Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0


qx=0, qy=0, qz=0

19

Supports in Space Structures :


Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0


qx 0, qy 0, qz0

20

Supports in Space Structures :


Roller Support

Ux 0, Uy 0, Uz=0
qx 0, qy 0, qz 0

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Supports in Plane Structures :


Active DOF
Ux, Uy, qz
Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, qz=0


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Supports in Plane Structures :

Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, qz 0
23

Supports in Plane Structures :

Roller Support

Ux 0, Uy=0, qz 0
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Questions
25

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