Lich Su Quan Doan 2 1974 2004

Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)
Lch s
Qun on 2 (1974-2004)
MC LC
Chng 1: THNH LP QUN ON 2 CH LC C NG ............................. 5
Chng 2: NHNG CHIN DCH M U THNG LN CA QUN ON .. 23
Chng 3: Q2 THAM GIA CHIN DCH TR - THIN, NNG .................... 45
Chng 4 : CUC TIN CNG THN TC DC MIN DUYN HI ................ 85
Chng 5 : Q2 TRONG CHIN DCH H CH MINH ....................................... 108
Chng 6 : Q2 : NHNG NGY U HB & LM NVQT (5.1975 1985) ...... 136
Chng 7 : T.HIN N.V XDLL CHIN U BVTQ (1986-1993) ..................... 168
Chng 8 : XDQ CH LC C NG D B CHIN LC (1994-2004) ..... 182
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)
* Ch o ni dung:
THNG V NG U, B T LNH QUN ON 2
* Tham gia nghin cu bin son:
- Thng tng, PGS. NGUYN HU AN
- Trung tng, PGS. BI CNG I
- Trung tng L LINH
- Trung tng ON CHNG
- Thiu tng NGUYN CNG TRANG
- Thiu tng HONG AN
- Thiu tng L VN DNG
- Thiu tng MAI THUN
- i t BI XUN TM
- i t TRN B C
- i t NGUYN T LP
- i t NGUYN NH VINH
- i t NGUYN VN HO
- Trung t TIN TH
- Trung t NGUYN VN K
- Trung t DNG VIT CNG
- Thng t ON VN MINH
* ng Ch bin:
- i t TS. PHM GIA C
- i t PHM QUANG NH
* Hon chnh bn tho:
- i t NGUYN DUY TNG
LI GII THIU CA I TNG V NGUYN GIP
p ng yu cu tc chin hip ng qun - binh chng quy m ln giai on cui ca cuc
khng chin chng M cu nc, Qun on 2 Binh on Hng Giang c thnh lp ngy
17 thng 5 nm 1974 trn chin trng Tr - Thin.
i hnh Qun on 2 gm 3 S on B binh: S on 304, S on 325, S on 324, S
on phng khng 673 v cc Trung, L on binh chng. l nhng n v ch lc c b dy
truyn thng, tng lp nhiu chin cng v vang trong cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php v
quc M xm lc.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

L Qun on ch lc, c ng chin lc thnh lp trn chin trng min Nam, ngay trn
u ra qun, Qun on dnh thng li quan trng trong chin dch Nng Sn-Thng c
(1974).
Trong cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy ma xun 1975, Qun on tham gia chin dch gii
phng Tr-Thin-Hu, Nng. c bit, vi sc t kch mnh, sc c ng cao, kh nng tc
chin hip ng qun-binh chng quy m ln, Qun on hnh qun thn tc, nh ch m
i, m ng m tin, gp phn gii phng cc tnh duyn hi min Trung; kp thi tham gia
chin dch H Ch Minh trn mt hng trng yu. Trong chin dch lch s ny, Qun on
hon thnh xut sc nhim v nh chim dinh c Lp, bt ton b ni cc chnh quyn Si
Gn, gp phn gii phng Si Gn-Gia nh, gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng nht T
quc.
Tip , Qun on tham gia chin u bo v T quc bin gii Ty Nam v lm nhim
v quc t gip bn Lo, Campuchia. Pht huy truyn thng v vang "Thn tc - To bo - Quyt
thng" trong khng chin, bc vo thi k thc hin ng li i mi ca ng, xy dng
qun i cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i, Qun on on kt phn u
hon thnh xut sc mi nhim v.Ti nhit lit biu dng ch trng vin lch s ca B T
lnh Qun on v c gng ca tp th tc gic bin son cun Lch s Qun on 2 (19742004). Cun s ghi li c nhng chin cng, thnh tch tiu biu ca Qun on trong 30
nm qua, s gp phn gio dc truyn thng cho ccth h cn b, chin s Qun on v cc th'
h tr Vit Nam. Ngy nay, trc tnh hnh v nhim v mi, mong rng ton th cn b, chin s,
cng nhn vin Qun on 2 tip tc pht huy bn cht B i C H" v truyn thng v vang
ca Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam anh hng, ra sc xy dng Qun on vng mnh, cch mng,
chnh quy, tinh nhu, ngy cng hin i, khng ngng nng cao sc mnh chin u, hon thnh
xut sc mi nhim v, xng ng l Binh on Hng Giang anh hng; gp phn thc hin
thng li cng cuc i mi xy dng t nc giu mnh v bo v vng chc T quc Vit
Nam X Hi Ch Ngha.
H Ni, ngy 20 thng 11 nm 2003
i tng V Nguyn Gip

LI NI U
p ng yu cu trong giai on cui ca cuc chin tranh gii phng, B Chnh tr Trung
ng ng quyt inh thnh lp cc qun on ch lc c ng ca qun i ta. Qun on 2
uc thnh lp ngy 17 thng 5 nm 1974, l qun on ch lc c ng u tin c t chc ti
chin trng min Nam. Hp thnh Qun on gm ba s on b binh v cc n v binh chng
k thut, l nhng n v mnh,c b dy lch s v truyn thng v vang, tng gn b chin
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

u trn chin trng Tr Thin - Hu' v ginh c nhiu thng li quan trng trong cc chin
dch tin cng, ph ncng ch.
Sut 30 nm xy dng, chin u, Qun on 2 lp c .nhiu chin cng rt ng trn
trng, t ho. Ma xun 1975, Qun on lp cng xut sc trong chin dch Tr - Thin v
chin dch Nng. Tip , Qun on thc hin thng li cuc tin cng thn tc dc duyn
hi min Trung, gp phn quan trng gii phng ba tnh: Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun, BnhTuy;
trong c ba th x: Phan Rang, Phan Thit, Hm Tn. Trong chin dch H Ch Minh, Qun
on tin cng ph v tuyn phng th kin c' ca ch ng nam Si Gn, t chc lc
lng t kch c gii nh chim "dinh c Lp', bt Tng thng v ton b ni cc chnh
quyn Si Gn.
Va bc ra t khi la ca cuc chin tranh gii phng,Qun on 2 kp thi c mt
nhng mt trn nng bngca cuc chin u bo v Tquc v hon thnh xut sc nghav
quc t Lo, Campuchia. c bit, vo nhng nm 1978-1979, Qun on li mt ln na hnh
qun thn tc chin ubo v T quc bin gii Ty Nam v st cnh cng nhn
dnCampuchia lt chm phn ng c ti Pnpt, Ging Xay,gp phn a t nc bn
thot khi ha dit chng.
Bc vo giai on cch mng mi, trn c s qun trit su sc yu cu nhim v ca Qun
on ch lc c ng, cn b, chin s Qun on 2 v ang pht huy cao sc mnh truyn
thng: "Thn Tc, To Bo, Quyt Thng, xy dngQun on tin ln chnh quy, tinh nhu,
tng bc hin i,gp phn thc hin tt hai nhim v chin luc: xy dng v bo v T quc
Vit Nam x hi ch ngha.
Trc y, nhn dip 10 nm thnh lp Qun on, B T lnh Qun on cng vi Nh
xut bn Qun i nhn dn t chc bin son v xut bn cun Binh on Hng Giang". Tip
sau , nhn dp k nim 20 nm thnh lp Qun on,Thng v ng y B T lnh Qun
on ch o bin son cun Lch s Qun on 2 (1974 - 1994) . Hai cun lch s ny c
ngha v tc dng thit thc trong vic gio dc, ng vin cn b, chin s Qun on pht huy
truyn thng, khc phc kh khn, phn u vn ln, hon thnh tt nhim v trong thi gian
qua.
pht huy hn na hiu qu cng tc gio dc truyn thng cho b i, nhn dip k nim 30
nm ngy thnh lp Qun on, Thng v ng y, B T lnh Qun on ch o bin son
cun Lch s Qun on 2 (1974 - 2004)". Cun lch s Qun on ln ny c bin son trn
c s cun Lch s Qun on 2 (1974 - 1994) ", chnh l, b sung mt s ni dung theo ch o
ca B Quc phng, cn c vo tng kt chin dch trong khng chin chng quc M v vit
thm lch s Qun on 10 nm gn y (t 1994 n 2004).
Nhn dp cun "Lch s Qun on 2 (1974 - 2004) " hon thnh v c xut bn, Thng v
ng y, B T lnh Qun on xin chn thnh cm n cc n v, c nhn; cc ng ch lnh
o ch huy Qun on qua cc thi k, Vin Lch s Qun s Vit Nam, nhit tnh gp ,
gip Qun on trong qu trnh bin son. Cm n Nh xut bn Qun i nhn dn to
iu kin thun li cun lch s ny ra mt bn c, phc v thit thc k nim ln th 30
ngy truyn thng ca n vi.
Ti to c chnh xc, phong ph lch s xy dng, trng thnh v chin u thng li ca
Qun on trong 30 nm qua l nguyn vng thit tha ca mi cn b, chin s Qun on. Tp
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

th tc gi c nhiu c gng, song kh trnh khi nhng hn ch, thiu st. Rt mong c s
gp ca cc ng ch v cc bn.
THNG V NG Y, B T LNH QUN ON 2
(QVML)
Chng 1: THNH LP QUN ON 2 CH LC C NG
Thng li ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca nhn dn ta sau gn 20 nm di s
lnh o ca ngCng sn Vit Nam v Ch tch H Ch Minh v i, buc quc M k
Hip nh Pari v "Chm dt chin tranh lp li ho bnh Vit Nam"
Theo hip nh, quc M phi chm dt chin tranh xm lc Vit Nam, rt ht qun M
v ch hu ra khi min NamVit Nam; cam kt tha nhn c lp, ch quyn, ton vn lnh th
ca Vit Nam; cng nhn min Nam c hai chnh quyn, hai qun i, ba lc lng chnh tr v
hai vng kim sot.
Ngy 29 thng 3 nm 1973, n v cui cng ca qun vin chinh M rt khi min Nam nc
ta. B ch huy qun s M Si Gn lm l cun c, chm dt mt cch bi thm cuc chin
tranh xm lc thc dn kiu mi "lu di nht, tn km nht, mt lng dn nht" trong lch s
nc M.
Hip nh Pari c k kt nh du mt bc ngot quantrng trong tin trnh u tranh cch
mng ca dn tc VitNam, to qun v dn ta nhanh chng hon thnh cch mng dn tc
dn ch min Nam, thc hin thng nht T quc.
Ngy 27 thng 1 nm 1973, Hip nh v "Chm dt chin tranh lp li ho bnh Vit Nam"
c k ti Pari, th nc Cng ho Php.
Tuy buc phi k Hip nh Pari, rt qun khi min Nam Vit Nam, nhng quc M vn
cha t b mu duy trch ngha thc dn mi min Nam, chia ct lu di t ncta bng
chin lc "Vit Nam ho chin tranh". Chng tip tcduy tr mt b phn qun M khu vc
ng Nam lm "lclng rn e", tng vin tr chnh quyn v qun i Si Gn tin hnh
ph hoi Hip nh Pari ngay t u, c k hoch v c h thng.
Ngoi vic bn giao li cho qun i Si Gn ton b c s vt cht, v kh, phng tin chin
tranh tng phc v hn 600 nghn qun vin chinh M v ch hu chin trng minNam,
khi rt qun, chnh quyn M gp rt a vo min Nam mt khi lng vt cht, k thut qun
s ng k.
Trc khi Hip nh Pari c hiu lc, M a thm vo min Nam nc ta 652 my bay
cc loi, 500 khu pho, 400xe tng, xe bc thp v nhiu tu chin.
Trong nm 1973, M tip tc vin tr qun s, trang b b sung cho qun i Si Gn 124
khu pho mt t v pho cao x, 98 my bay v nhiu phng tin chin tranh khc. Khi
lng vt t qun s d tr ca qun i Si Gn nm 1973 ln ti 2 triu tn.
Da vo vin tr vt cht ca M v c c vn ca M gip , chnh quyn Nguyn Vn
Thiu khn trng cng c,tng cng qun ch lc v lc lng phng v dn s. Cc binh
chng pho binh, thit gip, khng qun ca qun i Si Gn pht trin nhanh. Lc lng bo
an t chc ti cp chin on, c tng cng trang b v kh nng chin u. Chng gp rt
iu chnh th b tr chin lc trn ton chin trngv bt u trin khai k hoch qun s 3
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

nm (1973-1975) nhm mc tiu y li b i ch lc ta ra st bin gii (Vit Nam-lo; Vit
Nam-campuchia), xo b hnh thi an xen vng gii phng ca ta v vng ch tm chim gi,
xo th b tr chin lc ca lc lng v trang ta trn chin trng. 60 phn trm qun ch lc
ch v ton b lc lng bo an, dnv c huy ng vo cc cuc hnh qun thc hin
chng trnh "trn ngp lnh th' nhm bnh nh, ln chim vng gii phng.
Hip nh Pa ri va c k kt, chnh quyn Nguyn VnThiu trng trn ph hoi. 4 gi
sng ngy 27 thng 1 nm 1973, ch m cuc hnh qun "Sng Thn ln th t" hng ti chim
cng Ca Vit (Qung Tr). Nhng ngy sau , ting sng ln chim ca chng hn tc n ra
Sa Hunh (Khu 5), Cng Tum, Ch Ngh (Ty Nguyn) v nhiu a phng khc min ng
Nam B, ng bng sng Cu Long. . . Trn tonchin trng min Nam chin tranh vn thc s
tip din v chuyn sang trng thi mi.
Cuc phn cng ca ta nh ch ln chim ti cng Ca Vit din ra quyt lit sut 3 ngy
m (t ngy 27 nngy 29 thng 1 nm 1973). B i ch lc cng qun v dn Tr - Thin
tiu dit v nh tan l on 147 lnh thy nh b v lin on 15 bit ng qun ngy. Ta tiu
dit 1.500 tn, bt 160 tn, bn chy trn 100 xe tng v xe bc thp (thu 13 xe), bn ri 5 my
bay, bn chy 3 tu chin v ph hy 10 khu pho ln.
Chin thng Ca Vit l n trng tr kp thi v ch ng hnh ng ln chim ca ch,
bc u nh bi k hoch "trn ngp lnh th ca M, ngy.
Cng vi Tr - Thin, Ty Nguyn, Nam B. . . qun v dn ta cng nh tr cc cuc
hnh qun ln chim ca ch, gy cho chng nhiu thit hi ln.
Tuy vy do li dng c nim tin vo ho bnh, ch i th ng ca ta mt s a phng
v n v, nn ch trong my thng u nm 1973, ch ti chim c nhiu vng ta mi gii
phng trong nm 1972 nam - bc ng s 4 (Khu , cc "lm" cn c Qung ; cc huyn
Bnh Sn, M c, SnTnh (Qung Ngi) . . . n gia nm 1973, ch cn ln chim thm mt
s vng gii phng c, chim 45 x, 320 p gm 260 nghn dn Khu 5, 308 p gm 290 nghn
dn Khu 6, Khu 7124 x, 120 p gm 100 nghn dn Khu 8... Ring ng bng Khu 9, qun
v dn ta kp thi nh tr nn ch khng thc hin c k hoch ln chim.
Trc tnh hnh nghim trng , thng 7 nm 1973, BanChp hnh Trung ng ng tin
hnh Hi ngh ln th 21, ra ngh quyt v: "Thng li v i ca cuc khng chin chng M,
cu nc v nhim v ca cch mng min Nam trong giai on mi".
Hi ngh ln th 21 ca Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng xem xt, nghin cu c th tnh
hnh cch mng min Nam v khng nh: "Con ng cch mng ca min Nam l con ng
bo lc cch mng. Bt k trong tnh hnh no ta cng phi nm vng thi c, gi vng ng li
chin lc tin cng".
V phng chm hot ng qun s trn chin trng, Trung ng ng ch r: "Ta phi kin
quyt phn cng v tin cng ch, gi vng v pht huy th ch ng v mi mt ca ta, nhm
nh bi k hoch "bnh nh" v ln chim ca ch,c bit l vng ng bng, vng gip ranh .
. . Vic vn dngphng chm trn phi gn lin vi yu cu ginh dn, ginh quyn lm ch,
nhm ginh ly th mnh thng ch" (1)
Di nh sng Ngh quyt 21, nhn dn v cc lc lng v trang ta bc vo giai on cui
cng ca cuc u tranh gii phng min Nam trong nhng iu kin mi.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Chp hnh Ngh quyt 21 ca Trung ng ng, thng 10 nm 1973 Qun y Trung ng c
ngh quyt ra mc ch, phng hng hot ng qun s l phi kt hp cht ch vi u
tranh chnh tr, u tranh ngoi giao, php l tp trungnh bi mt bc quan trng k hoch
"bnh nh", nh bik hoch ln chim ca ch; gi vng cc vng gii phng, thu hi nhng
vng ch chim ng tri php, m rng v hon chnh thm mt bc c trng im vng gii
phng ca ta.Va tc chin va cng c v nng cao cht lng chin u ca lc lng v trang,
ng thi chun b mi mt, k cc hun b chin trng sn sng nh ln khi c thi c . .
Qun trit su sc phng chm "phn cng v tin cng ca Ngh quyt 21 ca Trung ng
ng, Ngh quyt ca Qun y Trung ng, qun v dn ta trn khp cc chin trng t Qung
Tr n C Mau, t Ty Nguyn n min ng Nam B u tch cc, ch ng t chc phn
cng tiu dit ch.
Trong ma kh 1973-1974, ta ginh li hu ht cc vng gii phng trc ngy 27 thng 1
nm 1973, nh bi nhiu cuc hnh qun ln chim quy m ln ca ch. K hoch "bnh nh"
ln chim ca ch b tht bi. B i ch lc ca ta gi vng quyn chu ng m cc chin dch
quy m cp s on v s on tng cng, tiu dit nhiu qun l, chi khu qun s ca ch
vng rng ni v gip ranh.
Chin tranh nhn dn pht trin rng khp, to ra th trn lin hon, vng chc, chia ct bao
vy v c lp ch, dn ch vo th b ng lng tng.
Cng vi qun v dn ta trn khp min Nam, qun v dn Tr - Thin tng bc ging tr
ch ng nhng hnh ng ph hoi Hip nh Pari ca ch, cng c lc lng, gi vng v
pht trin phong tro cch mng trn a bn Qun khu Tr Thin.
Tr - Thin l mt chin trng k cn min Bc va l v tr u cu tip nhn ngun chi
vin ca hu phng ln min Bc; va l u mi c ng i cc hng chin trng. T Tr Thin c ng sang Lo theo ng s 9, theo h thng ng chin lc Trng Sn v Ty
Nguyn, ng Nam B, Campuchia . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Cuc khng chin chng M cu nc 1954-1975 - nhng s kin qun s, Nh xut bn
Qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, Tr. 270-271.
T sau khi c Hip nh Pari, vng gii phng Tr - Thin ng vai tr hu phng trc tip
ca min Nam. a bn ny cn l ni t tr s ca Chnh ph lm thi Cng ho min Nam
Vit Nam, tr s ca cc on ngoi giao v y ban quct v Vit Nam . . . Vi nhng yu t
, Tr - Thin lun l a bn quan trng c ngha chin lc. Trong khng chin chng Php
trc y cng nh trong cuc khng chin chng M cu nc, Tr Thin l a bn ginh git
quyt ht gia ta v ch. Cng chnh ni y tng din ra nhng cuc sc quy m ln, ht
sc c lit, th hin tinh thn chin u ngoan cng ca qun v dn ta.
V t chc chin trng, sau Hip nh Pari, Mt trn ng 9 - bc Qung Tr (B5) c sp
nhp vo B4 hnh thnh Qun khu Tr - Thin. Lc ny, trn chin trng Tr -Thin ta c
mt vng gii phng rng ln v hon chnh.
Vng gii phng Tr ' Thin tri rng trn khu vc ng bng Bc Qung Tr v min Ty ca
hai tnh Qung Tr, ThaThin, chim 83 phn trm t ai vi 15 phn trm dn s. Lc lng
v trang ng chn trn a bn hai tnh c 50.000 b i ch lc (bao gm cc s on v cc
n v ho lc binh kh k thut mnh) gn 10.000 b i a phng, b tr thnh th trn bao
Page 7
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

vy uy hip v chia ct ch t 3 pha: Bc, Ty v Ty Nam. Tuy vy lc lng chnh tr v v
trang qun chng vn cn yu, nht l vng ch tm thi kim sot.
Vng ch tm chim ng thu hp trong di ng bng ph nhiu ca tnh Tha Thin v mt
phn ca tnh Qung Tr, chim 17 phn trm t ai v 85 phn trm dn s. (1)
T sau Hip nh Pan, M - ngy vn chia min Nam Vit Nam thnh 4 qun khu. Tr - Thin
- Hu nm trong qun khu 1 ca chng. y ch b tr lc lng mnh nht bao gm nm s
on ch lc (trong c hai s on thuc lc lng tng d b v bn lin on bit ng, 21
tiu on v mt s i i, trung i pho gm 418 khu; 5 thit on v 6 chi i xe tng, thit
gip c 449 xe, 1 s on khng qun vi 96 my bay chin u. Ngoi ra chng cn mt b my
chnh quyn, cnh st v lc lng phng v dn s dy c km kp nhn dn v nh ph c
s cch mng. Phn ln qun ch lc c b tr tp trung bo v Hu v Nng.
Cng nh trong thi k qun i vin chinh M trc tip tin hnh cuc chin tranh xm lc
min Nam, lc ny chin trng Tr -Thin vn l mt hng chin lc quan trng v qun s,
chnh tr c i vi ta cng nh i vi ch. Sau khi c Hip nh Pa ri, chin s a bn ny
vn din ra lin tcv quyt lit, hnh thi c bn trn chin trng Tr -Thin lc ny l ch c
ln chim, ta chng ln chim; ch bnh nh, ta ph bnh nh gi vng v ci thin th trn.
Ti Tha Thin, sau ngy 28 thng 1 nm 1973, ch tp trung lc lng ln quy m t bn
n nm tiu on, c xe tng ym tr lin tip m cc cuc hnh qun ln chim, "lp 'li ti cc
lm gii phng ca ta Lai Bng, Thng An, B in, ng D, An L. Tip ch li lin
tip nh chim nhng khu vc a hnh c li gip ranh ty Tha Thin nh: Khe Thai, cc
im cao 502, 303, bc M Tu - Ly Hi, ni Bng . . .
Cng thi gian ny, ti Qung Tr, ch huy ng trn 2.500 qun, a s l ch lc, c xe tng
v my bay chi vin, tchc nhiu cuc hnh qun nh bt lc lng ca ta ra khi tm x trong
vng chng kim sot hai huyn Triu Phongv Hi Lng, nhng chng b qun dn ta trng
tr kp thi, ch ng. 760 tn ch b mng, 22 xe qun s ca chng b ph hng. Khng chu
chn bc, ch cn lin tip m cc cuchnh qun quy m ln ln chim cc vng gip ranh
ca ta Tch Tng, Nh L . . . Ti y ch cng b qun v dn ta nh tr quyt lit, gy cho
chng thit hi nng n, bo vv ng chc vng gii phng.
Ti nhng khu vc va ln chim c, ch nhanh chng a lc lng ra ng cht, hnh
thnh tuyn phng ng kin c, m ly vng chng kim sot ng bng Tr - Thin. H thng
phng th ca ch hnh thnh ba tuyn: Bc, Ty v Ty Nam, nhm phng v ngn chn ta
tin cng t cc hng: Bc v Ty xung ng bng v thnh ph Hu.
Sau khi c Ngh quyt 21 ca Trung ng ng v Ngh quyt ca Qun y Trung ng, Tr Thin khn trng trin khai th trn ngy cng ph hp vi nhim v bo v vng chc vng
gii phng v hnh lang chin lc, tng bc to th trn ca ta. c bit, qun khu rt ch
trng cng tc t chc chin trng theo hng tc chin hip ng binh chng theo ch trng
ca B.
Tnh hnh chung trn chin trng min Nam cng nh ring chin trng Tr -Thin
chuyn bin rt r rt. Th v lc ca ta mnh ln, th v lc ca ch suy yu.
giai on ny, xut pht t yu cu ca nhim v y nhanh qun ch ti ch tht bi hon
ton, ch trng ca B Chnh tr Trung ng ng ta l t chc nhng chin dch quy m tng
i ln, tc chin hip ng binh chng k tip nhau.V t chc lc lng, phi hnh thnh mt
Page 8
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

tp on chin dch, chin lc ng chn trn chin trng Tr -Thin v sn sngc ng chin
u khi thi c yu cu bc thit, chn mui c v th v lc . .
V tc chin hip ng qun binh chng quy m ln, trongcc chin dch tin cng, phn cng
ch cc vng ng Bc Campuchia, ng 9 - Nam Lo nm 1971 v nht l trong cuc tin
cng chin lc nm 1972 trn cc chin trng Tr -Thin, Ty Nguyn, min ng Nam B,
vn xy dng v tc chin cp qun on l iu cn thit. Mt s b ch huy tng ng cp
qun on c thnh lp nh: S ch huy tin phng B T lnh Min (on 301), B T
lnh on B70 . . . Sau khi Hip nh Pa ri c k kt, cuc khng chinchng M, cu nc
ca dn tc ta bc vo giai on mi. kt thc chin tranh, i hi ta phi m nhng
chin dchquy m ln, tiu dit v lm tan r hn qun i Si Gn, nh ngy quyn cc cp,
gii phng hon ton lnh th, thc hin trit mc tiu chin lc cch mng. Lc ny xy
dng cc qun on binh chng hp thnh c sc c ng cao, ho lc mnh, sc t kch ln,
lm lc lng quyt nh trong ccchin dch c ngha chin lc tr thnh mt yu cu khch
quan ca chin tranh cch mng, ph hp vi quy lut pht trin ca qun i ta.
Nhn chung, t nm 1973, cc hot ng ca ta trn cchng chin trng min Nam nhm
to th, to lc, t chc chin trng c tin hnh khn trng.
Trn a bn Tr - Thin, c s lnh o ca Trung ng ng, B Quc phng, B T lnh
Qun khu s dng b i a phng tnh, huyn phi hp vi du kch gi vng tuyn gip
ranh. Cc n v ch lc qun khu rt dn ra khi khu vc phng th bc Qung Tr, a lc
lng ln vng cn c cng c. Mt b phn va lm nhim v phng ng va xy dng lc
lng. Cn b c quan v n v u c tp hun ngh thut tc chin hip ng binh chng.
Nhm tng bc t chc chin trng theo yu cu tc chin hip ng binh chng quy m
ln, Tr - Thin ch trngvic xy dng mng ng s, t chc h thng kho tng, cc cng
trnh chin u. . . Ngy t u nm 1973, Qun khu huy ng b i phi hp cng du kch
v nhn dn vng gii phng lm mi v sa cha cc trc ng s 15A, 71, 72, 73A,73B v
ng s 9B ni lin vi ng s 14 t hng Ty xung Nam v Bc Tr - Thin vn
chuyn vt cht v c ng b i bo m yu cu tc chin ca cc lc lng v trang trn'
chin trng Tr - Thin v Qung Nam - Nng. n thng 9 nm 1973, ring Qun khu Tr Thin hon thnh 97 kilmt ng t, bo m cho xe vn ti hot ng sut trong ma
kh. Tuyn vn ti thy gm ba con sng: MC hnh, T Trch, sng B, cng c s dng vn
chuyn bng b, mng v th hng bng ti ni lng t thng ngun v vng gip ranh v ng
bng Tr - Thin. Cng vi mng ng giao thng, h thng kho d tr vt cht ty Qung
Tr, Tha - Thin, phc v cho cc hng chin dch cng c cng c, tng cng.
Trong thi k ny, cc lc lng ca B cng nh hu phng min Bc cng c huy ng
ti a nhm chi vin, tip sc cho cc hot ng chin trng min Nam.
Qun y Trung ng, B Quc phng ch th cho on 559 phi tranh th thi c sau khi Hip
nh Pari c hiu lc, tip tc v tng cng vn chuyn chin lc, m bo cho cc qun khu
thc hin tt vic t chc chin trng xy dng lclng d tr chin lc v sn sng chin
u.
thc hin tt nhim v vn chuyn bo m phc v chin u, B T lnh on 559 tp
trung ch o khu then cht l ng cu vi quyt tm: bo m cho lc lng ln vn xa,
vn chuyn lin tc trong c nm.
Page 9
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Bng tinh thn lao ng qun mnh, vi lc lng c b sung, trang thit b thi cng c
tng cng ng k (1), ch qua mt ma ma nm 1973 n ngy 11 thng 11 nm 1973, ccn
v cng binh Trng Sn hon thnh thng xe trc Ty Trng Sn t Thch Bn n B Gia
Mp di 854 kilmt.Trc ng ng Trng Sn t Thch Bn n Ging di 336 kilmt
c xy dng xong ngy 1 thng 2 nm 1974. Cc tuyn ng ngang b tr c khai thng
nh: Phong Nha - Lm Bm-na Bo di 176 kilmt; Hng Ho-bn ng-Mng Phin di 104
kilmt. ng t ty Tr - Thin vn xung ng bng theo trc ng s 14, v ty cc tnh
ng bng Khu , 5 . . . Trung on cu v cc i thi cng khu vc ca on 559 d lm c
134 cu cng, 15 cu ni, 989 cng xy v trn 200 cu ngm. c bit lc lng m bo giao
thng ch tm khc phc hu qu nghim trng ca thi tit trn cc trc ng trng yu: ng
s 9, s 16.
Ch thch :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1)Cui nm 1972, lc lng cng binh on 559 c 8 trung on v 15 tiu on; cui nm
1973 c 1 s on, 17 trung on v 40 tiu on... Nm 1973 v u nm 1974, lc lng
cu ng on 559 c tng cng 600 xe my cc loi (trong 123 my hc, 340 xe ben,
51 xe lu, 99 my p hi, 37 my nghin ...).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cng vi s pht trin mng ng chin lc, chin dch h thng kho c bn ca on 559
cng c di chuyn ln khu vc t ng H n Hng Ho, t chc trung on kho cng tip
nhn hng t hu phng bng c hai ng thy - b. Tr lng vt cht bo m lun chuyn
thng xuyn t 25.000 n 30.000 tn. cc khu vc trn tuyn cng thit lpcc khu vc kho
d tr tip cn cc hng chin trng.
V lc lng vn chuyn, ln u tin trong lch s tuyn vn ti qun s chin lc ca qun
i ta xut hin nhiu s on binh chng hp thnh c kh nng bo m vn chuyn v chin
u quy m ln. Nhng s on ny va c kh nng bo m vn chuyn hng qun s, nh
ch bo v ng s ng thi c sc mnh phc v cho cc k hoch tcchin chin lc
ca B, pht huy nhn t tch cc ca chin trng, ch ng chun b n thi c tiu dit ch
quy m ln, sn sng lm i d b tng cng cho cc qun khu v ch lc ca B khi cn thit.
Mng ng chin lc, chin dch ngy cng hon thin,cng vi s pht trin ca lc lng
vn chuyn, bo m vn ti to thnh th chia ct ch v chin lc v m cho ta kh nng
vn chuyn c gii trong mi thi tit vi quy m ln, nhm p st mc tiu chin lc trn
nhiu hng.
Trn hu phng min Bc, Trung ng ng, Chnh ph tp trung ch o cc ngnh, cc a
phng huy ng sc ngi, sc ca thc hin cc k hoch vn chuyn thng xuyn v t
xut cho min Nam. T thng 1 n thng 9 nm 1973, khi lng hng chi vin t min Bc vo
min Nam ln ti 140.000 tn, nhiu gp 4 ln nm 1972 (trong c 80.000 tn hng qun s).
Ngoi ra cn c 10.000 tn v kh d tr cc kho trn tuyn vn ti 559. Cng trong nm 1973,
trn 100.000 cnb, chin s gm hai s on b binh, hai trung on pho binh, mt s on
pho cao x, mt trung on thit gip, mt trung on cng binh v cc n v hun luyn qun
b sung hnh qun t min Bc vo min Nam. Vi lc lng b sung ln, kpthi ca min
Page 10
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Bc v lc lng huy ng ti ch, n cui nm1973, lc lng ba th qun min Nam c
s pht trin v s lng, trang b v trnh chin u.
Nh vy, lc ny khng ch hu phng min Bc m trn cc hng chin trng min
Nam v c bit l Tr - Thin,chng ta c nhng iu kin cn thit thnh lp cc qun
on ch lc c ng, tc chin hip ng binh chng, p ng yu cu bc xc ca cuc khng
chin chng M, cu nc.
T thc t , Qun y Trung ng, B Quc phng ngh B Chnh Tr Trung ng ng
cho thnh lp cc qun on ch lc. Thng 10 nm 1973, ngh ca Qun y Trung ng v
B Quc phng c B Chnh tr ph chun.
Ngy 24 thng 10 nm 1973, Qun on 1 - qun on ch lc c ng u tin c thnh
lp. Hp thnh Qun on 1 gm mt s s on b binh v cc n v binh chng ng chn
trn min Bc.
Thng 5 nm 1974, Qun on 2 ra i trn chin trng Tr - Thin kin cng bt khut.
Tip , Qun on 4 c thnh lp min ng Nam B (thng 7 nm 1974) v Qun
on 3 ra i Ty Nguyn (thng 3 nm 1975).
Cc qun on ch lc, c ng ni tip ra i v c "b tr trn cc a bn chin lc c
ng nht" l mt bc phttrin mi c v th v lc ca qun i ta.
Quyt nh thnh lp Qun on 2 c B trng B Quc phng cng b ngy 17 thng 5
nm 1974 (1). Thng tng Song Ho - y vin Trung ng ng Ch nhim Tng cc Chnh
tr, c Qun y Trung ng, B Quc phng c vo Qung Tr trc tip truyn t Ngh quyt
ca B Chnh tr v quyt nh thnh lp Qun on 2.
Ngy 1 thng 6 nm 1974, ti Ba Nang-ba Lng ( tr s c quan B T lnh Qun khu Tr Thin), cc ng ch: Hong Vn Thi, L Linh, Nguyn Cng Trang, Bi Cng i, L Kh
Phiu, Nguyn Ngc Thc. . . c triu tp nghe ng ch Song Ho cng b quyt nh thnh
lp Qun on. Tt c u vcng phn khi, xc ng trc s kin ra i ca mt qun on
ch lc ngay trn chin trng v chnh h l nhng ngi vinh d s cng "chung lng u ct",
tp trung tr lc gnh vc trch nhim nng n v vinh d ny.
Ch thch :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Quyt nh s 65/QP-Q, ngy 17 thng 5 nm 1974. Lu gi ti Bo tng Qun on 2.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Theo mnh lnh ca B, Qun on 2 c bn nhim v:
1- Khn trng xy dng qun on vng mnh ton din theo phng hng chnh quy, hin
i, tc chin hip ngbinh chng quy m ln. Qun on c th t t chc mt chin dch hoc
tham gia chin dch do cp trn t chc; thc hincc trn nh c tnh cht quyt nh, tiu dit
tng n v ln ca ch.
2- Sn sng chin u cao, cng vi cc lc lng v trang a phng tin hnh phn cng
nh bi mi cuc nh chim ca ch, bo v vng chc vng gii phng, sn sng thc hnh
tin cng ch vi quy m thch hp m rng vng gii phng, ci thin th trn theo lnh ca
B.
Page 11
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

3- Tch cc tham gia xy dng vng gii phng, xy dngcn c a cch mng, thc hnh
tng gia sn xut t tc mt phn lng thc, thc phm.
4- T chc v chun b chin trng theo nhim v tc chin ca cp trn giao cho.
Khi mi thnh lp, B T lnh Qun on gm cc ng ch: Thiu tng Hong Vn Thi T lnh, Thiu tng L Linh - Chnh y, i t Hong an - Ph T lnh, i t Nguyn Cng
Trang - Ph Chnh y.
T chc c quan bui u ca qun on gm:
- B Tham mu (13 phng) do thng t Bi Cng i lmTham mu trng.
- Cc Chnh tr (9 phng) do thng t L Kh Phiu lm Ch nhim.
- Cc Hu cn (10 phng) do thng t Nguyn Ngc Thc lm Ch nhim.
Ngay sau khi Qun on c thnh lp, ngy 18 thng 5 nm 1974, B Chnh tr Ban Chp
hnh Trung ng ng ra Quyt nh s 2238/Q thnh lp ng b Qun on 2, t di s
lnh o trc tip ca Qun y Trung ng v mi mt. Quyt nh trn cng quy nh nhim v
ca ng y qun on l: "Lnh o ton b cng tc qun s, chnh tr, hu cn, xy dng
ng trong Qun on gia 2 nhim k i hi i biu; chp hnh ngh quyt, ch th ca Ban
Chp hnh Trung ng, Qun y Trung ng, Ngh quyt ca ngy qun on lnh o
qun on chp hnh cc ch th, mnh lnh ca c quan cp trn, hon thnh thng li mi
nhim v xy dng, chin u, cng tc trn giao. ng y qun on c quyn gii quyt v
cng tc ng nh ng y cp qun khu.
Cng vi quyt nh thnh lp ng b qun on, B Chnh tr ch nh ng y qun on
gm cc ng ch: L Linh-b th Hong Vn Thi-ph b th, Nguyn Cng Trang Ph b th y
vin ng y gm c bn ng ch: Hong an, Bi Cng i, L Kh Phiu, Nguyn Ngc
Thc.
Trong thi gian Qun on mi thnh lp, B T lnh v c quan qun on tm thi mt
phn c s doanh tri B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin.
Sau khi n nh v t chc, ngy 25 thng 8 nm 1974, B T lnh v c quan qun on
chuyn v ng ti a im mi nm cnh dng sng Thch Hn, cng thuc chin khu Ba Lng
lch s. Doanh tri ni y c cn b, chin s mt s s on, l on khi cng xy dng t
hn hai thng trc . m bo b mt, vic xy dng c s doanh tri ca qunon ly
danh ngha l xy dng "Nng trng mi 19-5". Vi tinh thn khc phc kh khn, quyt tm
hon thnh mi nhim v trc thi hn c giao, sau 50 ngy lao ng ct lc cn b v chin
s cc n v to dng c mt c s doanh tri kh hon chnh gm s ch huy, nh lm vic
ca cc c quan, khu trung tm thng tin, bnh vin, nh , nh khch. . Hng trm ngi nh
bng g, tre, na, l. . . tuy cha my khang trang ni nhau mc ln trn nhng sn i cn
l ch h bom, n pho ca ch. y l nhng c s cn thit, bo m cho c quan B T
lnh Qun on nhanh chng n nh, kp thi a ton qun on chuyn vo thi k mi, thi
k xy dng, sn sng chin u ca mt binh on c ngchin lc, mt trong nhng "qu
m" mnh, tin cng quy m ln tiu dit qun ch trn cc chin trng.
Lc lng Qun on 2 nhng ngy u mi thnh lp gm ba S on b binh 304, 325, 324,
S on phng khng 673, L on pho binh 164, L on xe tng 203, L on cng binh219,
Trung on thng tin 463 v mt s n v trc thuc khc.
Page 12
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong i hnh qun on, tuy c n v thnh lp t trongcuc khng chin chng Php, c
n v va ra i trong nhng ngy nh M, nhng u c th thch trong khi la trn
cc chin trng v lp c nhiu chin cng xut sc Trn mnh t au thng v anh dng
ca chin trng Tr - Thin, mi ngn ni, dng sng, mi thn lng, ng ph u in m
nhng du chn hnh qun dit gic ca bit bao th h cn b, chin s thuc cc n v m gi
y cng ng trong i ng qun on. Trn mi l qun k truyn thng ca tng n v u
lp lnh nhiu Hun chng Qun cng, Chin cng. . . y l nhng phn thng cao qu ca
ng, Nh nc trao tng, ghi nhn bc trng thnh ca tng n v, ng thi cng chnh l
mm vinh d, t ho ca cc n v, cn b, chin s Qun on 2.
S on b binh 304 c thnh lp ngy 10 thng 3 nm1950, ti Th Xun-Thanh Ho (c
tn l i on Vinh Quang) do ng ch Hong Minh Tho lm T lnh, ng ch Trn Vn
Quang lm Chnh y.
L mt trong nhng s on ch lc thnh lp u tin trong khng chin chng Php, S
on 304 sm c th thch qua khi la chin trng, tham gia nhiu chin dch ln v lp
c nhiu chin cng to nn b dy lch s truyn thng chin u v chin thng ca n v.
Trong chin dch Ho Bnh nm 1952, hnh ng chin u anh dng qun mnh ca anh hng
C Chnh Lan (trung on 9) l nim t ho ca cn b, chin s S on. Gng hy sinh ca anh
hng C Chnh Lan tr thnh bt t.
Trong chin dch H-Nam-Ninh, Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn ng nh H v t
ba ngi (H-Hng-Sn) l biu trng cho tinh thn chin u kin cng, quyt thng ca cn
b, chin s S on 304. Trong chin dch in Bin Ph, S on 304 bao vy, tin cng
phn khu Hng Cm, chn ng tip vin ca ch gia Hng Cm v Mng Thanh, dit v
bt hng nghn tn ch, gp phn lm nn chin thng in Bin Ph "lng ly nm chu, chn
ng acu. Tham gia trn 200 trn, 9 chin dch trong cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php,
S on 304 dit v bt hn 12.000 tn ch, thu trn 4.000 sng cc loi, thu v ph hy
nhiu phng tin chin tranh ca chng.
Trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, S on lin tc tham gia nhiu chin dch
ln nh: Khe Sanh nm (1968), ty ng s 9 (nm 1969) ty Qung Tr (nm 1970), ng 9 Nam Lo (nm 1971), gii phng Qung Tr (nm1972) . . . Nhng chin cng vang di nh: Khe
Sanh, Lng Vy,T Cn, cu Ka Ki, cu Qung Tr, ng Ton, im cao 241, i T. . . mi mi
l nim t ho gn lin vi lch s chin u v chin thng ca S on 304.
T thc tin ho hng ca hng trm trn chin u dng cm, mu tr, lp nn chin cng
vang di, trong i hnh Son 304 xut hin nhiu tp th c phong tng danh hiu n v
"Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn" nh:trung on 66, trung on 24, tiu on 9, tiu on
16, i i 2 (tiu on 4), i i 2 (tiu on 7), i i 7 (tiu on 2), trung i cht gi cu
Qung Tr - Mai. Quc Ca . . . v nhiu "Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn" nh: Bi Xun
Chc, Trn Hu Bo, Trn Cng on, L M Lng, Nguyn ThinTnh . . . Cn b, chin s
S on xy dng truyn thng "Ra qun 100 phn trm ton on l dng s, nh gii, dit
gn, thng ln ".
Trong chin u v xy dng, S on lun qun trit su sc ch th ca Th tng Phm Vn
ng (thng 1 nm 1970): S on 304 phi l S on thin chin ca nc Vit Nam dn ch
Page 13
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cng ha " v xng ng vi nh gi ca i tng V Nguyn Gip (thng 3 nm 1973): "S
on ny l mt trongnhng s on thp ca Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam".
Khi thnh lp Qun on 2, S on 304 do thng t L Cng Ph quyn T lnh v thng
t Trn Bnh quyn Chnh y Lc ny bin ch ca S on gm ba trung on b binh:trung
on 9, trung on 24, trung on 66 v trung on pho binh 68, c quan s on v cc tiu
on trc thuc.
S on 325 l mt trong nhng s on ch lc c thnh lp trong thi k khng chin
chng Php, c b dy truyn thng chin u vi nhng chin cng oanh lit. Mi mt chin
cng ca s on u gn lin vi truyn thng ca di t Bnh-Tr-Thin anh hng bt khut v
Qun khu 4 kin cng. Tin thn ca S on 325 l nhng chi i L Trc, Cao Vn, Nguyn
Thin Thut, sau pht trin ln vc i tn thnh cc trung on 18, 101, 95. Trong cc
nmt 1947 n nm 19'52, cc n v trn l nng ct ca Phnkhu Bnh-tr - Thin, c tp
trung xy dng thnh binhon ch lc v chnh thc c mang tn l i on 325hoc i
on Bnh-tr - Thin, do ng ch Trn Qu Hai lmT lnh, ng ch Chu Vn Bin lm Chnh
y. Ngy 1 1 thng3 nm 1951, ngy thng trn Thanh Hng oanh lit c lylm ngy truyn
thng ca S on 325.
Sut nhng nm di khng chin chng Php, vt qua mi gian kh kh khn, S on
bm t, bm dn, chin u dng cm, lp cng xut sc to nn nhng chin thng vang di
nh cc trn Thanh Hng, Xun B, Khe Sanh, Ba n, Cam L. Trong ng Xun 19531954, trung on 95 tham gia gii phng H - Nam - Ninh; trung on 101, trung on 18
phi hp cng lc lng bn gii phng Th kht, Xavanakht (Trung-h Lo) v mt phn ng
Bc Campuchia. Qua chin u, S on 325 xut hin nhiu tp th v c nhn chin u
dng cm, pht huy cao ch ngha anh hngcch mng, lp c nhiu thnh tch, tiu biu
cc anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn: Lm y, Cao Th Chin, Nguyn Xun Lc
Trong thi k chng M cu nc, S on vinh d l s on ch lc u tin t min Bc
c vo min Nam nh M. Du chn ca cn b, chin s cc trung on 18, 101, 95 in
khp cc chin trng Tr - Thin, Khu 5, Nam B, v cc trung on lp nn nhiu chin
tch anh hng.
Ti Qung Tr, m 26 thng 6 nm 1967, trung on 84 trin khai cng mt lc pho ca
c bn tiu on gm 12 i i di bo la vo im cao 241, dit nhiu ch, ph hy hu ht
cc phng tin chin tranh, c s vt cht k thut, v kh, n dc, xng du ca chng. . .
Cng thi gian y, bn dng sui La La, c ngn i Khng Tn khc ghi bn anhhng ca ca
tiu i Bi Ngc (trung on 84) mt thng 20", y li nh bi 1 1 t phn cng ca hn
200 lnh M, bo v ton vn khu kho n ca trung on. c bit n v cao x ca S on
chin u bo v tuyn ng chin lc min ty Qung Bnh trong thi k chng chin tranh
ph hoi ca khng qun M u tin trn t la, sn sinh Anh hng lit s Nguyn Vit
Xun. Li h bt h "Nhm thngqun th, bn" ca Nguyn Vit Xun mi mi l nim t
ho,tip thm sc mnh cho cn b, chin s S on lp nhiu chin cng mi. Thng 5 nm
1972, tham gia chin dch Qung Tr giai on quyt lit nht, S on cng vi cc n v
bn nh ch phn kch cnh ng, khu vc Nam sng Thch Hn, kin cng cng n v
bn bo v thnh c Qung Tr sut 82 ngy m, nh bi hng trm t phn kch ca ch, ph
Page 14
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

tan m mu ch ti chim i T, ng Hi c trn nh xut sc, dit tiu on 6 thy qun lc
chin ngy ti bn vt Nhan Biu.
Qua hng trm trn sc quyt lit vi k th trong thi kchng M, nhiu n v v hng
nghn cn b, chin s trong S on c tng thng Hun chng Qun cng v Chin cng.
Tiu on 75 cng 3 i i ca tiu on, tiu on 5 (trung on 9), trung on 84 v cc
ng ch Nguyn Vit Xun, on Khc Lun vinh d c Quc hi, Chnh ph phong tng
danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn.
Bng m hi xng mu ca mnh, cn b v chin s S on xy p nn truyn thng
anh dng, ngoan cng, hnh qun nhanh, nh l thng, nh tiu dit gn, p bng gian
kh, vt mi kh khn, on kt nht tr, trit chp hnh mnh lnh, kin quyt hon thnh
nhim v.
Bin ch S on khi thnh lp Qun on gm: trung on b binh 18, trung on b binh 95,
trung on b binh 101 v trung on pho binh 84, c quan S on v cc tiu on trc thuc
do thng t Phm Minh Tm lm T lnh,thng t L Vn Dng lm Chnh y.
S on b binh 324 thnh lp ngy 1 thng 7 nm 1955 ti Triu Dng, Tnh Gia, Thanh
Ho. do ng ch Nguyn n - T lnh kim Chnh y, ng ch Gip Vn Cng lmTham
mu trng. Bin ch bui u ca S on gm cc trung on 803, 90, 93 b binh (y l cc
n v ch lc c ng ca Lin khu 5, sau khng chin chng Php tp kt ra Bc) v trung on
14 pho binh. Thc hin k hoch iu -chnh t chc ca qun i ta trong thi k ho bnh, S
on324 rt gn thnh l on. Do yu cu ca cuc khng chin chng M, thng 12 nm 1964
li pht trin thnh s on.
Trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, S on 324 vinh d c tham gia nh ch
ngay t nhng ngy u khi c quyt nh ca Trung ng ng v Qun y Trung ng m
Mt trn ng 9 - Bc Qung Tr. Bng trn nh dit gn cn c u Mu (m 20 thng 6
nm 1966) do mt tiu on M cht gi, S on 324 im mc thng li u tin v m ra
phong tro "Tm M m dit" trn ton mt trn, t dy ln thnh cao tro nh M qua cc
chin dch ln.
Trong Tng tin cng v ni dy Mu Thn 1968, vi kh th "Sng Hng dy sng, ni Ng
chuyn mnh", trung on 3 S on 324 phi hp cng n v bn v nhn dn tin cng lm
ch thnh ph Hu, chim gi Hong Thnh sut 25 ngy m.
Ma xun nm 1969, bng chin thng A Bia (1) vang di S on 324 nh bi cuc hnh
qun "Tuyt ri trn nh ni" ca qun M v mt s on ngy. Ma ng nm 1970, vi vai
tr ch lc chnh ca Mt trn Tr - Thin, S on to bo a qun v ng tuyn gip
ranh ng bng, lin tiptin cng p nt hai cn c ln l im cao 935 v Cc Bai, ph v
tuyn phng th ca ch ty nam Hu. Ma xun nm 1971 lin sau , S on tham gia
chin dch ng 9 -Nam Lo, dit gn l on 147 v nh qu trung on 3 ngy. Trong tng
tin cng chin lc nm 1972, S on tham gia gii phng Qung Tr dng b phn tin
cng tiu dit mt lot cc cn c: ng Tranh, cc im cao 372, 360, 224, 459...ph v mt
mng ln tuyn phng th ca ch, phi hp vi hng tin cng ch yu Qung Tr.
Ch thch :
Page 15
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Bo ch phng Ty nhn xt "A Bia l i xay tht qun d M".
Gn hai mi nm xy dng, trng thnh, vi hng trmtrn chin u y th thch hy sinh
nhng ginh thng li ln, tp th S on 324 xut hin nhiu n v c phongtng danh
hiu cao qu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn", nh: trung on 3, tiu on 7, tiu on
54, tiu on10, i i 18 (tiu on 2), i i 17 (trung on 1), i i11, i i 3 v cc
Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn: Dng Vn B, Bin Ngc Thanh. ng Thanh Li.
ng chnv chin u trn mnh t Tr - Thin, Qun khu 4 y kh khn v th thch c lit,
cn b v chin s S on 324 xy dng nn truyn thng "Bm tr kin cung, chin
udng cm, chu ng gian kh, khc phc kh khn, t lc t cng, on kt chin thng
Khi v i hnh Qun on, S on 324 gm 3 trung on b binh: 1, 2, 3, trung on 78
pho binh, c quan s on v mt s n v trc thuc do thng t Nguyn Duy Sn lm T
lnh, thng t Nguyn Trng Dn lm Chnh y.
Vn l nhng n v ch lc thuc lc lng c ng chin lc ca B, cc s on b binh
ca qun on u c nggii, tng nh bi nhiu sc lnh sng s ca thc dn Php, quc
M v tay sai ca chng. Nt truyn thng chung ni nht ca cc s on b binh 304, 325, 324
l trung thnh vhn vi ng, T quc v nhn dn; c tnh thn quyt chin,quyt thng cao, t
lc, t cng khc phc kh khn hon thnh thng li mi nhim v, nu cao tinh thn on kt
ni b on kt qun dn, on kt quc t. n v no cng xy dng gi, trng thnh nhanh,
k lut nghim. Cn b, chins c lp trng giai cp vng vng ch quyt tm cao, chin u
dng cm, c trnh k thut, chin thut, trnh chuyn mn, nghip v kh.
Bn cnh nhng nt mnh chung , mi s on cn c nhng ch mnh, nhng s trng
khc nhau.
Nu nh S on 304 gii v chin u tin cng th S on 325 li ni ln l mt n v
chin u bm tr kin cng gi c cc mc tiu quan trng trong thi gian di.V, nu nh
S on 304 bc u c kinh nghim trong vic nh hip ng binh chng quy m ln th S
on 324 c thva nh tp trung, va nh phn tn, gii tp kch b mt, bt ng, lm cho ch
thua au, thua m bng nhng lclng nh v tinh nhu ca mnh. Nu nh S on 325 l
nv c vo chin trng min Nam sm nht, du chn chin s S on 325 in trn nhiu
no ng t nc, th S on 324 cng ging n ph u lm chong vng bn M khi
chng va t chn ln ng s 9.
Ba s on b binh v tham gia thnh lp Qun on 2 u l nhng n v ch lc tinh nhu;
mi s on u c im mnh ring, b sung, h tr cho nhau, hp thnh sc mn hc nhn
ln gp bi trong i hnh chin u ca Qun on.
V cc n v binh chng, Qun on c:
S on 673 phng khng, thnh lp ngy 29 thng 3 nm 1973, ti chin trng Tr - Thin
(ng vo ngy nhng tn M cui cng rt khi min Nam nc ta). Bin ch ca S on gm:
6 trung on do thng t Bi ng T lm Tlnh, thng t L Vn Hi lm Chnh y. y l
mt s on phng khng chin trng c trang b ho lc mnh, c c tn la t i khng
tm trung bnh.
Page 16
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Tuy thnh lp sau ngy c Hip nh Pari, nhng cc n v thuc S on 673 u ra i v
trng thnh qua thc tin cuc chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi ca khng qun M trn
min Bc v tham gia chin dch ng 9 Nam Lo, chin dch gii phng Qung Tr. S on
bn ri hng trm my bay M. Tiu on 7, tiu on 15, i i 1, i i 10 v thng s
L Cp Bng l nhng n v, c nhn c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang
nhn dn. Mi n v trong S on u c b dy thnh tch chin u.
Trung on 284 (on Sng La) thnh lp nm 1971 t itnh H Tnh, c mnh danh l
"trung on thin chin".Trong i hnh trung on c tiu on 7-mt trong nhng tiuon
pho cao x u tin ca qun i ta tham gia chin dch in Bin Ph, bn ri 25 my bay ca
gic Php. Trong cuc chin u chng chin tranh ph hoi ca quc M, vi thnh tch bn
ri 223 my bay, bt nhiu gic li, hai tiu on (tiu on 7 v tiu on 15) c phong
tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn.
Trung on 250 thnh lp nm 1954 (on Thng Long), tng lm nhim v bo v bu tri
th H Ni. Khi khng qun M nh ph min Bc, trung on c iu v bo v thnh
ph Nam nh, sau c ng vo chin trng min Nam tham gia chin dch gii phng v
bo v vng gii phng tnh Qung Tr, chin u gi Thnh c Qung Tr. Ring nm1972,
trung on bn ri 121 my bay M.
Trung on 243 (on Hng o), thnh lp nm 1967, tham gia bo v thnh ph cng Hi
Phng v tnh Bc Ninh, c tiu on 18 ni ting vi chin cng hai pht bn ri nm my bay
M ti p Cu ngy 17 thng 10 nm 1967, cQun chng Phng khng-khng qun trao
tng c "Luyn hay, nh gii, lp cng xut sc".
Trung on tn la phng khng 263 on Quang Trung),trong chin u chng chin tranh
ph hoi ca M, bn ri 9my bay B52, nh gc thn tng "siu pho i bay' ca M.
Trung on 245 v Trung on 223 thnh lp thng 7 nm 972, u l nhng n vi tng
c rn luyn trng thnh trong khi la chin u, lp c thnh tch v vang.
Nm 1974 S on 673 tp trung lm nhim v bo v vng gii phng tnh Qung Tr, bo v
tr s ca Chnh ph cch mng lm thi Cng ho min Nam Vit Nam. Ch trong mt thi gian
ngn, c nhiu n v nh gii bn ri 6 my bay trinh st ca ch c tng thng 6 hun
chng, gp phn xng ng t thm thm truyn thng ca Qun chngv S on.
L on xe tng thit gip 203 do trung t Nguyn Tt Ti lm l on trng v trung t Bi
Vn Tng lm chnh y.
Tin thn ca L on 203 l trung on 203 thnh lp thng 6 nm 1965. y l mt trong
nhng n v xe tng, thit gip u tin ca Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam. Cc nv ca l
on tng tham gia chin dch Khe Sanh (nm1968), l n v xe tng nh hip ng binh
chng u tin trn chin trng min Nam bng trn tin cng tiu dit cn c Lng Vy. L
on tham gia chin dch ng 9 Nam Lo.Tiu on 2 tiu on 3, tiu on 4 tham gia
chin dch gii phng v bo v vng gii phng Qung Tr nm 1972.
Pht huy u th ca binh kh, k thut, trong chin u cc n v ca L on 203 lun c
ng nhanh, t kch mnh,dng mnh mu tr, on kt hip ng, lp cng tp th, thc hin
c khu hiu truyn thng ca Binh chng Tng thitgip " ra qun l nh thng", xng
ng l lc lng t kch hng mnh ca qun on.
Page 17
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

L on pho binh 164 do trung t V Hoi Nam lm Lon trng v trung t Phan Xun
Ngc lm Chnh y. Tin thn ca L on 164 l trung on 164 thuc Qun khu 4, thnh lp
thng 10 nm 1954. T nm 1964 n 1967, n v c nhim v trin khai trn a nh tu ch
dc b bin ba tnh Ngh An, H Tnh, Qung Bnh. Trong thi gian . Trung on bn
chm, bn chy trn 40 tu chin, tu bit kch M xm phm vng bin min Bc.
Ma xun nm 1967, n v c vo chin du Mt trn ng 9 - Bc Qung Tr, m
mn u tin bng trn pho kch cn c Dc Miu ngy 20 thng 3 nm 1967, dit nhiu ch v
ph hy nhiu sng. pho, phng tin chin tranh ca M-ngy. Chin thng Dc Miu c ting
vang ln ton mt trn lm nc lng ng bo c hai min. Trung on vinh d c Bc H
thng c "Quyt tm nh thng gic M xm lc , v B T lnh Binh chng Pho binh tng
c nh gii, bn trng. Cng nm 1967, ln u tin n v tham gia nh hip ng binh
chng, trc tip chi vin cho b binh nh mt trn hip ng b binh v pho binh xut sc,
to nn"sm st Gio An", to thun li cho b binh chin u ginh thng li. n v tham gia
Tng tin cng v ni dy Mu Thn 1968, chin dch ng 9-Nam Lo, chin dch Qung Tr
1972 v dng pho trng tr ch ln chim cng Ca Vit thng 1 nm 1973. Vi hng nghn
trn ln nh, nh c lp, nh hip ng, n v lun pht huy c sc mnh ho lc,trt bo
la gy khng khip cho M-ngy, c b binh v n v bn tin tng, thc hin xut sc
truyn thng ca Binh chng Pho binh "Chn ng, vai st, nh gii, bn trng. Tiu on 1
c tuyn dng n v Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn nm 1969 v trung on 164
c tuyn dng n v Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn trong chin dch gii phng
Qung Tr nm 1972
L on cng binh 219 do trung t Nguyn Hoa lm L on trng, trung t Nguyn Thanh
V lm Chnh y.
Tin thn ca L on 219 l tiu on 106, thnh lp thng 10 nm 1952, nm 1955 pht trin
thnh trung on 106 v nm 1958 i thnh trung on 219. y l trung on gm nhng tiu
on c th thch nhiu trong chin u, tham gia m ng cho nhiu chin dch ln: Ty
Bc (nm1952), in Bin Ph (nm 1954). Trong 10 nm 1955-1965) trung on m nhim
xy dng 51 cng trnh quc phng quan trng Bc Ninh, Qung Ninh, Ho Bnh, Thanh Ho,
H Ni. Tiu on 5 cu ph ca trung on tham gia chin u, chng chin tranh ph hoi ca
M Khu 4 hon thnh xut sc nhim v, c tng thng 10 hun chng cc loi.
Trn chin trng min Nam, trung on tham gia chin dch Khe Sanh (nm 1968), chin
dch ng 9-Nam Lo (1969-1970-1971), chin dch gii phng Qung Tr 1972, lm ng
bo m giao thng phc v vn chuyn ln 2 nm1973-1974, c tng di hng nghn
kilmt, vi gn bn triu mt khi t, v trn mt triu ngy cng, nng sut bnh qun t
t 120-150 phn trm, ph hy nhiu bom, mn cc loi ca ch.
Cc chin s cng binh 19 khng ngi gian kh, khng s hy sinh, anh dng bm ng, bm
bn, bt ni, ct rng, on kt hip ng, cn c sng to, lao ng c k lut, c k thut vi
nng sut cao, mnh dn s dng v s dng thnh cng phng tin c gii vo phc v chin
u nhng ni gip ch. Nhim v no c giao n v cng hon thnh, on ng no thi
cng cng vt thi gian quy nh. Mi mt chin cng ca b binh, pho binh, xe tng, t vn
ti. . . u gn vi thnh tch ca lc lng cng binh; m hi v mu cacc chin s cng binh
xung cho nhng on ng vn cng xa v thng li n cng gn, gp phn xy p
Page 18
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

truyn thng vinh quang "M ng thng li" ca Binh chng Cng binh. Nhiu n v trong l
on c tng thng hun chng qun cng v chin cng. i i 5 thuc tiu on 2
c tng 19 hun chng cc loi, 13 nm lin l n v "Ba nht", 4 nm l n v quyt thng;
i i 5, i i 8 vinh d c phong tng danh hiu n v Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn
dn.
Trung on thng tin 453: gm nhng phn i, i i thng tin hu tuyn, v tuyn thuc
Qun khu 4, Qun khuTr - Thin, Mt trn B5... tp trung li. Nhiu phn i tham gia chin
u phc v cc chin dch ln ti chin trng. Cn b, chin s ca trung on nu cao tinh
thn dngcm, khc phc kh khn, tro o, li sui bng qua la n, ri nhng ng dy di
hng trm cy s, to mng nhiu hng, pht trin i hnh chin u cng b binh. "Tim cn
p th mch mu thng tin cn thng sut", l khu hiu truyn thng ca b i thng tin. Anh
ch em ngy m em ht tinh thn v sc lc quyt thc hin ng li dy caBc H: b i
thng tin lin lc phi bo m kp thi, chnh xc b mt, an ton" phc v tt cho ch huy,
ch o ca cp trn trong qu trnh xy dng v chin u.
Nhiu i i c tng thng hun chng cc loi. Thng 12 nm 1972, i i 2 tiu
on 1 c tuyn dng danh hiu n v Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn.
Trong i ng Qun on cn mt s n v trc thuc khcnh: tiu on trinh st, cc tiu
on vn ti, vin qun y 43,cc trm, xng sa cha. . . u tri qua nhng nm thngchin
u chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu trong cuc khng chin chng M.
Tuy Qun on mi thnh lp, nhng cc n v trong Qun on st cnh chin u, chia
la cho nhau trong hai cuc khng chin.
ng Xun 1953-1954, trong khi trn hng chin trng chnh din ra chin dch lch s
in Bin Ph th S on 325 (thiu) v trung on 66 S on 304 cng sang phi hp vi
qun v dn nc bn nh ch Trung, H Lo gp phn kt thc v vang cuc khng chin
chng thc dn Php xm lc.
Trong thi k chng M, cu nc, ti chin trng Tr -Thin, c ba s on b binh v cc
n v binh chng trong i ng Qun on tng hip ng chin u lp cng xut sc trong
cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy nm 1968, chin dch ng 9- Nam Lo 1 971 v cuc tin
cng chin lc ma xun 1972.
Nm 1968, S on 304 cng mt b phn ca S on 325phi hp vi xe tng ca L on
203 cng vi pho binh, cngbinh nh trn hip ng binh chng ln u tin gii phng Lng
Vy nhiu ngy st cnh bn nhau vy ln T Cn, gp phn buc trung on 26 lnh thy nh
b M phi rt chy khi Khe Sanh. Cng thi gian y, trung on 3 b binh Son 324 phi
hp vi trung on 9 S on 304 cng vi ccdn v bn v lc lng a phng lm ch
thnh ph Hu 25 ngy m.
Nm 1972, trong lc S on 325 kin cng bm nhch cng n v bn gi Thnh c
Qung Tr, th S on 324v S on 304 to bo, lin tc nh tt sn ch, chia la cho
cc chin s gi Thnh c.
Trong nhng nm thng c lit, y gian kh, hy sinh y,cn b, chin s b binh v cc n v
binh chng k thut hiu nhau, tin nhau v phi hp chin u vi tinh thn "onkt hip
ng, lp cng tp th" .
Page 19
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Cn v c quan qun on, do c hnh thnh trn c stch mt phn c quan Qun khu Tr
- Thin v mt s cn bc iu t c quan cp chin lc vo, tng cng tham giaphc v
cc chin dch ln trn chin trng Tr - Thin nnvn rt gn b v sn c iu kin thun
li hiu bit,nm vng cht lng ca cc n v thuc qun on. Bncnh nhng cn b tr
va tt nghip cc hc vin, b tcnghip v cc trng vi kh th vn ln mnh m, cn
clp cn b nhiu tui i, tui qun, c kinh nghim qua haicuc chin tranh c lit ti chin
trng vi b dy kinhnghim trong cng tc nm tnh hnh, nghin cu, xut kin gip ng
y, th trng, lnh o, ch huy v hng dncho cc n v trin khai thc hnh thng li mi
nhim v.Vi i ng cn b y, ba c quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hucn l cnh tay c lc
ca ng y v B T lnh Qun ontrong vic lnh o v ch huy Qun on "ln mnh ton
din,trng thnh nhanh chng, chin thng v vang".
Nh vy l ngay t bui u c thnh lp. hu ht cc n v v c quan, cn b v chin s
ca Qun on u c tiluyn v ln ln trong khi la c lit ca chin trng, d chng
chc nm chin u lin tc, nh gii lp nhiu chin cng oanh lit. Qun on mang trong
mnh nhng truyn thng qu bu ca Bnh-Tr-Thin bt khut. Qun khu 4 kin cng, Lin
khu 5 anh dng v truyn thng chung ca dn tc anh hng, ng anh hng, Qun i anh hng.
i ng ban u y, truyn thng chin u y l vn qu, l sc mnh a ton Qun on
tin ln, vit nn trang s v vang mi.
Qu trnh hnh thnh t chc Qun on l qu trnh kt hp xy dng vi sn sng chin u
v chin u lin tc trn hai a bn Qun khu Tr - Thin v Qun khu 5, l khu vc chin
trng ca qun khu 1 ngy, s on thy qun lc chin, s on d v cc binh chng ch
ng a Nghi, Mai ng, Lng in, Hip Khnh, Hn Vn, Ph Bi, La Sn, Mi N i
Lc (Qung ).
Nhng c im v iu kin thun li trn y to cho Qun on ngay trong bui u thnh
lp hnh thnh mt bc v s trng hot ng, bn lnh, truyn thng chin uv kh nng
nh tp trung, nh quy m ln bng sc mnh binh chng hp thnh. Sc mnh v kh nng
chin u ca Qun on c tng ln theo cp s nhn, ch khng phi n thun l sc mnh
ca nhiu n v cng li.
Trong nhng ngy u thng 6 nm 1974, vng gii phngTr - Thin nhn nhp khc thng.
T cc n v ang lm nhim v phng ng trc tip tip xc ch pha trc ti cc n v
ang cng c xy dng pha sau, t n v b binh n cc n v binh chng, chuynmn k
thut, trong hon cnh kh khn ca chin trng, c nhiu hnh thc sinh ng n mng tin
vui Qun on 2 c thnh lp. Nhng cuc trao i ta m v nhim v din ra lin tip.
Nhng tit mc vn ngh qun chng mi c gp rt chun b. Tranh p phch, khu hiu
tuyn truyn v hng dn hnh ng c treo ln trn tng cn ln ven rng, tng on chin
ho, tng cn hm trn a cht. . . Ti Ba Lng, phng tuyn hun Cc Chnh tr ang khn
trng chun b cho ra s bo "Chin s Gii phng (1) u tin.
Cn b, chin s cc n v rt phn khi c ng trongi hnh Qun on - mt i hnh
m mi ngi u tin l c sc mnh thc hin thng li nhim v chin u m ng v
T quc trao cho. Nhn dn Qung Bnh-Vnh Linh, tuyn u ca min Bc x hi ch ngha v
nhn dn Tr -Thin-Hu, nhng ngi trc tip cu mang, m bc, tip sc cho cc n v ca
Qun on lp nn nhng chin cng vang di trong nhng nm thng chin u gian kh, vui
Page 20
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

mng v s ra i ca Qun on l ct mc nh du s trng thnh vt bc ca Qun i
nhn dn Vit Nam ni chung v cc lc lng v trang ang hot ng ti mt trn ni ring,
bo hiu ngy ton thng ti gn.
Trong nhng ngy vui ny, Qun on nhn c nhiu in, th chc mng thn thit ca
ng y v B T lnh Qun khu 4, Qun khu Tr - Thin, ca ng b, chnh quyn, tnh i v
lc lng v trang nhn dn cc tnh Qung Bnh, Qung Tr, Tha Thin, Qung . . . l s
quan tm, s chm sc y tnh ngha, l s khch l, ng vin qu bu i vi ton th cn b,
chin s Qun on 2.
Ch thch :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1)Sau i thnh Binh on Hng Giang
Cng vui mng, cn b v chin s cng nh n cng lao v i ca Bc H - ngi Cha thn
yu ca cc lc lng v trang nhn dn. Ngi dy cng gio c, vun p cc lc lng vu
trang ta t khi cn trng nc cho n lc trng thnh. Ngi lun chm nom, theo di tng
bc i ca lc lng v trang ta trn nhng chng ng lch s. Cng nh Bc, cc chin s
cng nh nhng li dy bo n cn ca Ngi:"Qun i ta trung vi ng, hiu vi dn, sn
sng chin u hy sinh v c lp, t do ca T quc, v ch ngha x hi, nhim v no cng
hon thnh, kh khn no cng vt qua,k th no cng nh thng". Cu ni bt h ca Bc
nu bt bn cht v truyn thng qun i ta. Trong thi im ng ghi nh ny, cn b v chin
s Qun on thm ha vi Bc s cng ton qun, ton dn thc hin lng mong c ca Ngi,
gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng nht T quc.
Sau khi n nh c bn v bin ch, t chc, trong hai ngy 26 v 27 thng 6 nm 1974 ng
y qun on hp phin utin nhm pht huy tr tu tp th lnh o, nghin cu, quyt nh
cc ch trng, bin php xy dng mt qun on c ng chin lc trn chin trng.
Mt lot vn cp thit t ra trc ng y qun on:lm th no trong mt thi gian ngn
xy dng qun on ng vi yu cu "c sc mnh chin u ln, sc t kch mnh, tnh c
ng cao, tc chin hip ng binh chng quy m ln. . . hon thnh xut sc nhim v trong mi
tnh hung". Mt khc, do c t chc, xy dng trn mt chin trng trng im, nhim v
chin u c th s n, nn phi cng mt lc va phi hon thnh nhim v chin u, va thc
hin thng li chng trnh xy dng, hun luyn chnh quy cho b i v cn b ch huy cc
cp, xc tin vic t chc,chun b chin trng lun nm vng quyn ch ng chin dch
trong phm vi mt trn.
Lc ny cc lc lng ca Qun on ang phi thc hin nhiu nhim v khc nhau, khng
th tp trung ton b vo nhim v xy. dng, hun luyn.
S on 325 mi va rt c hai trung on b binh ra ng chn khu vc i T; ng H
cng c, hun luyn. Cn trung on 18 b binh vn tip tc lm nhim v cht gi bo v
tuyn gip ranh di gn 60 kilmt, t Ca Vit Tch Tng Nh L (Qung Tr) vo ti sng
Lu (ty-ty bcTha Thin) .
S on 324 ang lm nhim v bo v tuyn gip ranh ty nam Tha Thin. Ring trung
on 3 b binh c B iu i tham gia nh trn c Pt (bc Ty Nguyn).
Page 21
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

S on 304 ng khu vc ng s 9, va nhn c lnh a mt b phn vo chin u
Thng c.
S on phng khng 673 cng ang phn tn lc lng lm nhim v nhiu ni: trung on
284 ang lm nhim vbo v khu vc tr s Chnh ph cch mng lm thi Cng homin Nam
Vit Nam. Nm trung on khc trin khai cc trn a sn sng nh my bay ch bo v cc
khu vc: cng CaVit, th x ng H, T Cn Khe Sanh, bc Thch Hn(Qung Tr) v A
Li (Tha Thin).
L on 164 pho binh v L on 203 xe tng ang ng qun khu vc Cn Tin, Ba Dc.
L on cng binh 219 ang cng lc lng Qun khu Tr - Thin m cc ng s 73, 74 v
ng s 14 (ty nam Tha Thin).
Nh vy, i hnh c bn ca Qun on b tr trong mt khng gian rng, t bc Qung Tr
n min ty Tha Thin. Mt phn ba lc lng ca Qun on ang lm nhim v chin u.
Trc thc t , ng y qun on nht tr ra phng hng xy dng n v vi nhng
ni dung:
V mt xy dng, hun luyn, phi tch cc khc phc honcnh kh khn ca chin trng,
xy dng qun on theophng hng tc chin tp trung hip ng binh chng viyu cu "c
sc chin du ln. sc t kch mnh, tnh c ngcao". Hun luyn ton din c c quan v n
v, c cn b chhuy cc cp v chin s. c b bnh, binh chng k thut vchin thut . . . Ht
sc coi trng cc hnh thc chin thut nhtp trung hip ng binh chng. c bit coi trng
khu hunluyn cn b, nht l cn b ch tr cc cp. Cng vi vic hunluyn cn b ti chc
cc s on v Qun on cn trin khait chc cc trng qun s bi dng o to cn b,
nhanhchng b sung cho cc n v c cn b ch huy v cn b,nhn vin chuyn mn, k
thut theo bin ch ng thi c sd tr nht nh cho nhim v chin u.
i vi cc n v pha sau, phi tp trung vo nhim v xy dng, hun luyn chnh quy,
nhanh chng nng cao cht lng mi mt theo yu cu nhim v mi. i vi cc n vang
sn sng chin u v chin u pha trc, phi tranh th mi thi gian v iu kin cho php
t chc hun luyn. Phi kt hp cht ch gia chin u v xy dng vi phng chm va
chin u va xy dng, ly chin u xy dng
V mt tc chin, kin quyt thc hin thng li cc nhim v chin u cp trn giao cho
trong mi tnh hung, trn mi chin trng, thc hin nh thng ch ngay t chin dch u,
nh thng lin tc, cng nh cng trng thnh. Tch cc phi hp vi cc lc lng ti ch
tin cng tiu dit sinh lc ch, ci thin th trn ca ta, c bit l cc khu vc trng im
nh: ty bc Hu, ty nam Hu, ty Nng. . .tng bc ph th phn tuyn ti chin trng,
nh bi m mu nh chim vng gii phng v k hoch "bnh nh" ca ch, h tr c lc
cho nhn dn ni dy, ginh quyn lm ch trn cc vng nng thn v ng bng ven bin.
V mt t chc, chun b chin trng, tch cc phi hp cng cc lc lng cng binh ca
B v qun khu, ch ng m mi, cng c ng s trn cc hng Qun on c th s c
giao nhim v c ng nh ln trong thi gian ti. Trng im l tuyn ng c ng Bc-nam
v cc tuyn ngang t min ni v ng bng Tr - Thin-hu (ng s 71, 72, 73, 74.. . ).
Nhn thc r v tr quan trng ca cng tc hu cn chin dch, ng y qun on hp v ra
ngh quyt chuyn v cng tc hu cn. ng y ch trng t chc li lc lng hu cn
qun on theo nguyn tc "c ng v ng b" xy dng,iu chnh i hnh ca h thng hu
Page 22
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cn cc cp theo phng hng "tp trung, thng nht, gn, mnh". Trn c s , Qun on
xy dng v iu chnh h thng kho tng; thnh lp cc trm, xng sa cha xe pho, kh ti
tng cng lc lngvn ti nhm nhanh chng a lng vt cht cn thit, to chn hng
cc hng d kin m chin dch; mt khc, trong hon cnh cc n v u tri qua nhiu
nm lin tc chin u chin trng, sinh hot ca cn b, chin s kh khn, sc kho b gim
st, nhm gim bt s ng gp ca hu phng v ci thin sinh hot, nng cao sc kho ca b
i, ng y qun on quy nh ch tiu tng gia sn xut c th cho cc n v pha trc v
pha sau; nui dng b i v t chc an dng, iu tr ti ch tng cng qun s chin
u.
Cng vi cc ch trng trn, ng y qun on ra cc ch trng v bin php tng
cng cng tc ng, cn gtc chnh tr. ng y quyt nh pht ng rng ri trong ton n v
cuc vn ng rn luyn k lut, xy dng nn np, tc phong chnh quy, nng cao sc mnh
chin u v phong tro thi ua "Luyn hay, nh gii".
Tip ngay sau hi ngh ng y qun on ln th nht,hi ngh qun chnh qun on ln th
nht c tin hnh ti s ch huy S on 673 phng khng (cnh dng sng Hiu) nhm qun
trit v t chc thc hin ngh quyt ng yqun on.
Cui thng 6 nm 1974, trong khi phn ln cc n v bt u thc hin k hoch hun luyn
th mt s n v ln ng tin vo pha Nam chun b tham gia chin dch tin cng u tin
ca Qun on ang c khn trng t chc.
khp cc n v trong Qun on dy ln kh th ra qun ho hng, si ni. Ton th cn b,
chin s, ng vin, on vin quyt tm thc hin xut sc c hai nhim v xy dng v chin
u trong giai on cch mng mi. (QVML)
Chng 2: THNG C, LA SN - NHNG CHIN DCH M U THNG LN
CA QUN ON
Hip nh Pa ri c k kt l mt thng li to ln, to ra nhng iu kin thun li mi
qun v dn ta tin ln ginh thng li hon ton. Lc u, do cha nh gi ht m mu ph
hoi Hip nh Pari ca M - ngy, nn vic chun b t tng, t chc cho nhn dn v cc lc
lng v trang trn ton chin trng min Nam ni chung v chin trng Khu 5 ni ring cn
c nhng thiu st. ch nh ph quyt lit nn ta gp kh khn trong mt thi gian. Khi
qun ch khng thi hnh Hip nh v a hu ht lc lng c ng vo thc hin m mu ln
chim, "trn ngp lnh th , Khu y v B T lnh Qun khu 5 kin quyt gi vng ch
trng ch s dng lc lng a phng v mt phn lc lng ch lc vo vic chng ch ln
chim. i b phn lc lng ch lc ta trn chin trng vn c tp trung xy dng cng c.
Trong gn mt nm chin u ging co gia ta v ch, tuy chng c ln chim cmt s vng
gii phng v gy cho ta mt s kh khn nhng lc lng ch cng b tiu hao v mt mi.
Bc vo u nm1974, chiu hng chung ca ch l lui v phng ng, ro rit cng c cc
tuyn cht i din vi cc a bn ng chn ca b i ch lc ta. cc tnh ng bng ven
bin, chng tip tc m cc cuc hnh qun nh ph dai dng vi to ra hnh thi phn
tuyn hai vng r rt, ngn chn khng cho lc lng ta tin su v cc vng chng ang kim
sot.
Page 23
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ti mt trn ng bng ven bin, ta v ch tip tc trong thging co. vng gip ranh. ta
vn gi vng ba khu vc: Hip c (Qung ), Ba T (Qung Ngi), Hoi n (Bnh nh).
y l ba bn p quan trng trin khai lc lng tin cng xung ng bng; ng thi l
nhng cht gi quan trng khng cho ch thc su vo vng cn c, nh ph ct tuyn ng
vn ti c gii v kho tng ca ta. Ti cc khu vc ny ch lc ta v ch lc ch trc tip tip
xc vi nhau v c hai bn u b tr phng ng vng chc. ty nam Nng c Thng c
- mt v tr trng yu trc tip uy hip tuyn ng vn ti c gii pha ty Qung ca ta, vn
do qun i Si Gn chim gi, ngoi ra ch cn cm su vo vngcn c ca ta mt s im
cht khc.
Ti mt trn rng ni Ty Nguyn, hnh thi gia ta v ch cng tng t nh mt trn
ng bng. Ch lc ta v ch lc ch trc tip tip xc bc Cng Tum v Thanh An - c C.
ch cn duy tr c mt s c im quan trng cm su vo vng rng ni do ta kim sot
nh: c Pt, Mang en, Mang Bt, Com Ry (bcCng Tum) , a Sp (ty bc c Lc) . . .
thc hin Ngh quyt 21 ca Ban Chp hnh Trungng ng v gi vng th ch ng
tin cng ch trn chintrng, u nm 1974, Thng v Khu y v Qun khu y Qun khu 5
quyt nh m mt t hot ng qun s ln trn ton a bn nhm: tiu dit cc c im ch
cn cht li trong cc khu cn c; nh bi mt bc k hoch ln chim ca ch, m rng vng
gii phng; to th cho qun chng y mnh u tranh chnh tr, gy ri lon trong hu phng
ch, nht l cc th.
Trc ht, trong xun h, s dng mt b phn ch lc cng vi cc lc lng a phng,
tin cng tiu dit mt b phn sinh lc v phng tin chin tranh, nh bi th on cht im"
ca ch, h tr cho nhn dn u tranh m phong tro vng ch tm chim v vng tranh chp,
ci thin th chin trng. Tip , trong ma thu s tp trung lc lng m chin dch tin cng
tng hp, tiu dit mt s chi khu qun s,qun l, cm c im kin c, nh v tng on h
thng phng ng c bn ca ch vng gip ranh ng bng; m rng v pht trin thnh th
lin hon cc vng cn c rng ni.
Thc hin ch trng , min ng bng ven bin, trong xun h 1974, Qun khu 5 s
dng mt phn ba lc lng ch lc qun khu cng lc lng v trang a phng v nhn dn
cc tnh, tin cng v ni dy, tiu dit v bc rt 300 c im nh, gii phng khu vc c Ph
(Qung ), gii phng thm hn 60 nghn dn. nam Ty Nguyn, S on 320 tin cng tiu
dit cn c L Ngc - mt im cht quan trng bo v vng ngoi th x Ply Cu ca ch v san
phng cc cim 711 , 631 , dit gn tiu on qun bit ng s 82 , cng mt chi i xe tng,
xe bc thp. Trung on 25 tin cng san phng c im a Sp (c Lc) dit gn tiu on bo
an s 211 ngy, m thng hnh lang chin lc t ty nam Gia Lai vo n Qung c. Cng
Tum (bc Ty Nguyn) S on10 tin cng tiu dit cm c im Com Ry, Com Rc, loi khi
vng chin u ba tiu on ca ch.
Trung tun thng 5 nm 1974, nhm hon chnh vng gii phng tnh Cng Tum v thng
ng hnh lang chin lc ng Trng Sn, S on 10 nhn tip nhim v tin cng tiu dit
cm c im c Pt n ng trn ng s 14, c M-ngy xy dng t nm 1968. Trong trn
nh quan trng ny, trung on 66 S on 1( c tng cng pho binh, xe tng ca mt trn,
m nhim nhim v tin cng tiu dit chi khu qun s c Pt; trung on 3 S on 324 Qun
on 2 c iu t vng gii phng Tr - Thin vo m nhim nhim v tin cng gii phng
Page 24
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

qun l c Pt. Sau bn gi giao chin, ton b qun ch chi khu v qun l c Pt b
tiu dit, 403 tn b bt lm t binh.
Nhng thng li ng bng Khu (5 v Ty Nguyn trongxun h 1974, c bit l trn tin
cng gii phng c Ptcha phi l nhng thng li ln v qun s, nhng c nghav tc
ng tch cc, gp phn ci thin th trn, cng c quyttm ca qun v dn ta trn chin trng
n lc ginh thngli mi.
Theo ng k hoch nh, thng 6 nm 1974, Qun khu 5 tp trung lc lng m tip mt
t hot ng ln trong ma thu. phi hp vi qun v dn Khu 5 y mnh tin cng ch,
Qun on 2 nhn c lnh ca B Tng Tham mu: t chc cho S on 304 vo phi hp vi
Qun khu 5 m chin dch Nng Sn-Thng c tin cng tiu dit chi khu qun s v qun l
Thng c. Ch th nu r: phi tiu dit gn qun ch, gii phng Thng c, thu ht v
giam chn qun ch lc ca chng phi hp vi chin trng ton Min, gp phn y mnh
hot ng ca ta Khu 5 v rn luyn b i. Chin dch mang mt danh K.711 .
Nh trn ni, ch trng ca Qun khu 5 trong t hot ng ma thu 1974 l tin cng
tiu dit mt s cm c im chi khu, qun l, nh v tng mng h thng phng ng c bn
ca ch vng gip ranh ng bng, hon chnh vng cn c rng ni pha Bc qun khu, h
tr cho lc lng v trang a phng cng qun chng tin cng v ni dy. Hai tnh Qung
Nam-Qung c chn l a bn tc chin chyu ca chin dch. Trong , Nng Sn Thng c l khu vc tc chin ch yu; vng A, B in Bn, Trung Phc, Qu Sn l khu
vc tc chin ca a phng; a bn tp trung tcchin ca chin dch l bc Qung Nam v
nam Qung .
Thng c l mt khu vc tc chin trng yu ca qun khu. Chin dch Nng Sn-Thng
c c m ra nhm nh thng qun ch c v qun s, chnh tr. qun s l dit gn qun
ch ti ch, thu ht, giam chn v tiu dit mt b phn lc lng c ng ca ch. Chnh tr l
gii phng bo m i sng cho hn 10 nghn dn, p tan chnh quyn c s v bn t ip c
n, gi vng vng gii phng, nh bi qun ch n gii to, to iu kin thun li cho chin
dch tin cng tng hp ca qun khu pht trin v ginh thng li.
Thng c pha ty Qung , cch thnh ph Nng 40 kilmt theo ng chim bay,
l tin n bo v cn c lin hp qun s Nng - mt trong nhng cn c ln ca ch
min Nam. Sau Hip nh Pari, Thng c tr thnh cn c xut pht cc cuc hnh qun ln
chim ca ch. Nng Sn nm trong thung lng sng Thu Bn. Thng c nm trong thung
lng sng Vu Gia, nh hai nhnh cy xo ra, cm suvo lng dy Trng Sn, m gc cy l
vng B i Lc. y c qun l i Lc v qun l c Dc. V phng din qun s mt
trn Qung , th vng ny c tm quan trng c bit. T trc ti y, n l vng hu c ca
qun gii phng Mt trn 4, nhng sau ngy c Hip nh Pari, b ln chimtri php nn tr
thnh vng tranh chp. Ba pha: Bc, Ty, Nam, u l vng cn c ca ta, c ni lin vi
nhau bng ng sng, ng b rt thun li trong vic c ng lc lng. Trong k hoch tc
chin chin dch ca Qun khu 5, c tnh n mi quan h hu c gia Nng Sn, Thng
c v ngc li. Cho nn nu ta phi hp c cht ch gia ch lcv a phng, gia lc
lng chnh tr v qun s hai bn ny, th d i phng c tng vin n bao nhiu, ta vn c
th nm vng c quyn ch ng chin dch t u n cui.
Page 25
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Thng c nm trn mt a bn rt him yu, ba b l ni cao c nhiu dc ng, pha ng
bng phng l ni hp im ca sng Cn v sng Vu Gia nc su v chy xit. y ch c
ng s 14 qua i Ngha v Nng. on ng t Thng c ln bn Hin, ch b t
lu. Pha Ty v Ty Bc, ch t chc nhiu tin n trn cc im cao.
Thng c l mt c im phng th kin c. ch li dng th him ca a hnh, xy dng
h thng phng th lin hon, tt c cc c quan ch huy, trung tm thng tin, trm thng binh
v cc kho tng d tr u nm su di lng t. Trong cc nm 1968, 1969 v 1970, ta
nhiu ln nh Thng c, nhng khng thnh cng. Mi ln b nh, ch li tng cng h
thng phng ng kin c hn. Chng cn xy dng h thng hm ngm hon chnh v cc ho
im b mt. Chng mnh danh Thng c l "mt ngc", l "cnh ca thp bt kh xm
phm". Chng hunh hoang tuyn b. "nc sng Vu Gia c chy ngc th Vit Cng mi ly
c Thng c , Lc lng ch Thng c c tiu on 79 bit ng bin phng, i
i bo an 704, mt trung i pho 105 mm, mt trung i cnh st d chin, mt trung i thm
bo, mt bit i su tm v 21 trung i dn v. Tng s ch c 844 tn (cha k lc lng
phng v dn s). Ba ban hi ng ca ba x: Lc Bnh, Lc Vnh, Lc Ninh c nhiu tn c n
kht ting cha b dit. Ho lc ca ch c 18 khu pho, ci cc loi, 27 i lin.
Thng c chia lm ba khu vc; pha Bc l chi khu qun l, trc chi khu qun l l sn
bay trc thng. Pha Ty Bc l khu trn a pho v ban ch huy tiu on 79 bit ngqun bin
phng. Pha Nam l khu bo an, qun l v cnh st. bo v vng ngoi ch thit lp ba tin
n A,B,C. B tr cth: qun l gm s ch huy hnh chnh, mt trung i cnh st, mt trung
i thm bo, hai trung i dn v v mt ton bit ng. Chi khu gm ban ch huy tiu on 79
v mt i i bit ng qun bin phng. Tin n A, B ch u b tr mt trung i bo an.
Ring tin n C c hai trung i dn v. u cu H Tn c mt i i bit ng qun bin
phng, khu vc Lc Vinh c mt i i bo an. g M Ci v xm Mi, ch b tr mi ni
mt trung i. Dn v p Lc Bnh v i ng May, mi ni cng c mt trung i. i hnh
dch b tr thnh cm c im, trn c s tng c im thnh th lin hon.
Trung tm cm c im Thng c ni lin vi hu phng ch v pha ng. Bo v lc
lng ch l h thng cng s vng chc kin c vt cn phc tp, b tr xen k vi cc p chin
lc. Ba khu trung tm cn c c 105 l ct, ho im cc loi, hm ngm. Mi v tr tin tiu
c t nm n 10 l ct: mt s l ct bng b tng, cn li l g, t. Quanh khu trung tm c
by lp hng ro rng t 60 n 200 mt (hng ro bng nhng, hng ro n, hng ro phn
xung phong) xen k gia cc hng ro, ch b tr cc loi mn dy c.
ch thng xuyn tung bit kch, thm bo i su vo cc im cao xung quanh, dng gin
ip tr trn trong dn thm d pht hin, phng ngn chn ta t xa. Khi b tin cng, lc
lng ti ch da vo h thng cng s, vt cn chng , c th tr li, dng lc lng c
ng t sau ln tng vin, ng cu. Qun ch lc tng vin trn mt i i b binh c xe tng v
ho lc pho binh, khng qun chi vin.
Lc lng ta tham gia chin dch c trung on 66 b binhv lc lng pho binh trung on
68 thuc S on 304, c tng cng trung on 3 b binh S on 324 va tham gia nh
trn c Pt v, tiu on 1 cng binh L on 219, i i tn la A72, i i tn la B72 ca
Qun on, hai ti uon ca b i a phng tnh Qung , hai i i a phng, mt tiu
on c cng ca Qun khu 5. Sau ny c tng cng thm trung on 24 thuc S on 304.
Page 26
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Chin dch Nng Sn-Thng c do B T lnh Qun khu 5 trc tip ch huy.
Ngy 6 thng 6 nm 1974, ti s ch huy S on 304 t khu vc ngm sng Bung, trn
trc ng s 14, ng ch Chu Huy Mn - T lnh Qun khu 5 n giao nhim v c th cho S
on 304. ng ch nhn mnh: "Chin dch ny phi thng c v qun s v chnh tr. Qun s
l dit gn qun ch, chnh tr l gii phng v m bo i sng cho hn mt vn dn. Kinh
nghim Khu 5 chng minh rng c thng v chnh tr, gii phng c nhn dn, p tan chnh
quyn c s v bn t ip c n ca ch th thng li mi gi vng, v khi ch lc ch ra cng
khng lp li c". (1)
Trong t hot ng ma thu nm 1974, Qun khu 5 t chc 5 khu vc chin u.
Khu vc 1: Trung Phc-Qu Sn, lc lng c S on 2 b binh, mt trung on pho, mt
trung on cao x.
Khu vc 2: Thng c.
Khu vc 3: ty Qu Sn, lc lng c trung on b binh 38, S on 2 .
Khu vc 4: Minh Long, Gi Vt, lc lng c L on b binh 52 v mt trung on pho.
Khu vc 5: o Nhng-Ph M, lc lng c S on 3 b binh.
Ch thch :
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Chim li nhng vng va b mt
Khu vc 1 n sng trc; khu vc 2 Thng c phi n sng vo ngy 29 thng 7 nm
1974.
nh trn Thng c, S on 304 phi thc hin mt khi lng cng vic rt to ln.
Mt l, phi t chc v thit b chin trng c th nh hip ng binh chng, nh lin tc
di ngy c ma kh v ma ma. Phi lm mi v sa cha 124 kilmt ng t,trong c
hn 300 cu v ngm t trc ng ng Trng Sn tr v Thng c.
Hai l, phi c ng lc lng t Qung Tr v Bc Khu 5 chng ng di xp x 400 KM.
Ba l, phi vn chuyn hng nghn tn n, go v cc phng tin vt cht k thut khc c
th va nh thng Thng c va sn sng nh bi qun ch ra phn kch chim li..Bn
l, phi lm nh tm, o hm v chun b lng thc, thuc men s tn hn 10.000 dn khi
ta nh v gi Thng c.
Trc tnh hnh , B T lnh Qun on 2 v B T lnh Qun khu 5 tp trung ch o gip
S on 304 trin khai nhim v.
Qun khu 5 giao nhim v cho tnh Qung phi hp chin u vi S on 304. ng ch
Su Nam - Ph ch tch tnh cng ng ch Nguyn B Phc - Tnh i ph t chc s ch huy
bn cnh S on 304. V pha S on 304 cc n v tham gia gii phng Thng c u
c nhiu kinh nghim chin u k c nh trong cng s v ngoi cng s, c nh c lp v
nh hip ng binh chng; c hun luyn thnh tho k chin thut, tinh thn b i tt,
mun chin u lp cng. Nhng S on cng c kh khn v chin trng mi, a hnh
cha quen thuc v phi nh ch mtcn c c t chc t lu, rt kin c, cng tc chun
b chin trng kh phc tp, m thi gian chun b li qu gp.
thc hin nhim v, quyt tm chin u ca S on 304 l tp trung lc lng tiu dit
ton b qun ch cn cThng c v tiu on bo an 148. Mc tiu tin cng ch yu l
Page 27
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

tiu on bit ng bin phng v khu cnh st. Hng tin cng ch yu t Ty Bc vo bng
cch vy cht nh mnh, nhanh chng tiu dit cc tin n A, B v Ba Khe trong thi gian
ngn nht, a lc lng vo cng kch mc tiu ch yu, thc hin trit. ph, tin ti tiu dit
gn qun ch.
Kh khn ln nht lc ny l phi t chc lm ng cho nhanh, kp trin khai lc lng
chin u. ng ch Phan Nui-trng ban cng binh S on 304 i trinh st v bo co c hai
hng c th m ng. Hng th nht m theo con ng t Thnh M i cu Hi Khnh, sau
s vt sng vo p st Thng c. Nu m theo hng , ta s tn dng cmt con
ng c. Nhng do ch b hng chc nm nay khng dng ti, nn cy ci mc gia lng
ng, c ta v ch li ci rt nhiu mn thnh nhiu lp chng cht ln nhau.Trong khi i
nghin cu ng, t trinh st cng binh vp phi mn, i i trng Phc v nm chin s
hy sinh. Mt khc con ng ny nu c ng xe, pho qua bn vt rt d b l. Hng th hai
l t Trao m mt con ng mi vo bn Hin. Nu m con ng ny, ta phi lm mi 415
kilmt, cn 21 kilmt na th da vo con ng ch lm d b t lu.Vic m bo b mt
khi c ng lc lng tt hn, nhng on t Hin vo Thng c (16 kilmt), ch thng
a thm bo ra phc kch, ta cha th sa ngay c. Ta s phi dngt huyn v b, mng ch
pho, n xui theo sng Cn, ri dng sc ngi ko ln chim lnh trn a.
Sau khi cn nhc c hai hng, tranh th kin ch o ca B T lnh Qun on, ch huy S
on 304 quyt nh sdng phng n th hai v h quyt tm n ngy 20 thng 7 phi lm
xong ng kp a lc lng c bn vo nh Thng c. Khi n sng s khn trng m
tip on ngt Hin vo Thng c cc n v binh kh k thut cn li (pho cao x)
theo ng s 14 vo chim lnh trn a.
Ngy 15 thng 6, ton b lc lng ca Qun on 2 chun b tham gia nh Thng c
n v tr tp kt, bo m an ton, b mt.
Va vo ti v tr tp kt, S on 304 v cc lc lng tng cng trin khai ngay nhim v
lm ng c ng. Hu nh c s on ra mt ng, cng binh lmngm, b binh ri ra
lm ng. Tri nng nh la, gi kh khc. m bo b mt, b i lng l m ng,
hn ch bi, hn ch ting ng ln, nhng vn phi bo m lm nhanh. S ch huy trung on
66 do trung on phNguyn Sn Vn ch huy v trung on 3 S on 324 do trung on ph
Nguyn Vn Rinh ch huy t ngay st mt ng va m. Ngoi lm con ng mi t Trao
vo bn Hin, cc con ng t Thnh M i cu Hi Khnh, t bn Hin i An im, Trc H
cng c sa li.
Ti n, bn b sng Bung, pho binh v cng binh phi hp luyn tp. Nhng chic thuyn
c lm gp bng tn v thp c cng binh a xung sng ghp hai ba thuyn li to thnh
mt chic ph nh vn chuyn pho. Cc chin s cng binh cho pho i mt on sng ri li
ko pho ln, khi gp nhng on c ghnh . C th cng binh v pho binh hip ng lin tc
vn chuyn pho ln v xung ph an ton.
ng t Trao n bn Hin lm xong th pho v thuyn cng c mt b sng Cn ch
lnh cho pho xung thuyn xui v Thng c. Ngoi vic ghp thuyn ch pho, b i cn
ng nhiu b cy chui, b na vn chuyn n, go vo chin dch. Cn b ch huy tnh i
Qung a hai my ko T54 ca Nng trng Quyt Thng vo bn Hin s n sng
ko pho cao x 57 mm vo trn a khi ta n sng nh Thng c.
Page 28
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Sau mt thi gian lao ng khn trng, t trc ng chnh, ta c 100 kilmt ng mi,
to ra xung quanh a lc lng vo bao vy Thng c.Nhng ngy chun b ny, cn b,
chin s cng binh S on 304 thc thu m trinh st ng sng, ng b, ghp ph, ghp
b hng th tri sng, khc phc hng trm ngm cho xe chy ra pha trc. Mt b phn cng
binh ca trung on 3 S on 324 cn t chc trn a ng cc chng dy, by mn trn sng
Vu Gia chn ng rt v Nng bng ng sng ca ch.
Cn b, chin s S on 304 rt b ng vi chin trng mi, nhng c s gip ht lng
ca qun v dn Qun khu 5, do vy thi gian chun b chin trng v trinh st nm ch rt
ngn c rt nhiu.
m bo ng thi gian chun b chin dch, Qun on s dng tiu on 1 L on 219
cng binh, tng cng cho S on 304. Ngy 8 thng 6 nm 1974, tiu on 1 ln ng. Sut
mt tun hnh qun lin tc c ngy m trn on ng 200 kilmt, b i va n v tr tp
kt trin khai ngay ni n v chun b khn trng cho nhim v.
Tiu on 1 va gip cc n v bn v k thut va trc tip m nhim mt s cng trnh
trng im. Cn b, chin s cng binh 219 bng kinh nghim ca nhiu nm tch lu trn cc con
ng chin dch vn bo m tin thi cng, cht lng k thut.
Ngy 17 thng 7, con ng c bn hon thnh. Tnh ra lm con ng ny, b i ta
phi b ra hng trm nghn ngy cng, 25 tn thuc n, o p 250.000 mt khi t, , xy
dng hn 300 cu v ngm.
Trong lc b i tch cc m ng th pha trc, cng tc trinh st nm ch, xy dng
phng n tc chin cng ctin hnh ht sc khn trng. Phi hp cht ch vi cc lclng
ca S on 304, cc ng ch Phan Thanh Th - B th huyn y i Lc, Nguyn V - Huyn
i trng, c nhiu ng vin, cn b lm nhim v trinh st, dn ng cho b i Chi b x
i Lnh gi- ra cho n v bn s Thng c do ba ng vin Lng Quy, Lng An v
Ng Yn, da vo c s cch mng vo n trc tip quan st v v. Tnh i Qung , huyn
i i Lc cn tp trung lc lng v trang a phng m nhn mt s mc tiu xung quanh
Thngc ng thi thnh lp cc i cng tc vn ng v hng dn t chc nhn dn ni
dy ginh quyn lm ch phi hp vi n tin cng qun s.
Sau hn mt thng vt ln v cng gian kh vi con ng, m 17 thng 6, cc xe, pho ca
ta b mt ko vo tp trung bn Hin. Mt s khu pho nng c cc chin s u tin a
xung thuyn, b v mng xui v Thng c.
Dng sng Cn, on t Hin v Thng c c ch nng, ch su. Nhiu on ln nhn
ngm, quanh co ghnh thc; Ch s l c th b v thuyn, chm pho. i i 3 cng binh
ri qun dc sng sn sng khc phc cc chng ngi v cu thuyn, cu pho. Nhiu chin
s phi ngm mnh di sng, nhiu m phi thc trng. Cui cng pho, n cng cp bn.
Ko pho ln ni kh, a pho xung thuyn v t thuyn ln b cn gay go hn, nht l
khi phi gi b mt,khng c pht ra ting ng, khng c c nh la. Nhng b i ta cng
vi mt i i n du kch v hng trm dn cng ca huyn khc phc mi kh khn tr ngi,
trong hai m ko c hai khu pho 85, mt khu ci 160 vo chim lnh trn a (cch ch
khng y hai kilmt).
Trong nhng ngy chun b cho chin dch v cng khn trng, si ng y, nhn dn a
phng Qung st cnh cng b i, chm sc b i nh con em rut tht camnh. Trc
Page 29
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ngy n sng, Ban chp hnh ng b tnh Qung cn tng S on 304 mt l c v gi th
n cn thm hi, ng vin n v.
m 28 thng 7 nm 1974, ton b i hnh cc n v thamchin vo chim lnh v tr xut
pht tin cng. Cc n v c giao nhim v m tip on ng t thn Hin vo Thng
c cng sn sng i lnh. Mi cng tc chun b chin u hon thnh, k c vic lm hn
100 dy ln trong rng tm thi s tn nhn dn ra khi vng c chin s.
Thc hin mnh lnh ca B T lnh chin dch Thng v ng y v B T lnh S on
304 quyt nh s dng lclng nh sau:
- Trung on 66 b binh m nhim nh trn then cht, tin cng tiu dit chi khu qun s v
qun l Thng c. Tiu on 7 m nhim trn hng ch yu t hng ng nh thng vo
khu vc tiu on 79 bit ng. Tiu on 9 (hng th yu), hai i i t ty bc nh vo khu
bo an v qun l. mt i i chn ch cu H Tn, khng cho ch rt chy. Tiu on 8 l
lc lng d b.
- Trung on 3 b binh (S on 324) tin cng tiu dit ch n Ba Khe v bao vy ch
im cao 52 s dng i i 17 ca trung on, t chc cm cc v gi mn, lm vt cn trn
sng Vu Gia on cui thn 15, lc lng cn li sn sng nh ch rt chy v Nng v t
Nng ln ng cu.
- Tiu on 10 b i a phng m nhim dit ch ng cc thn 12, 13, 14, 15 v mt
s n xung quanh Thng c.
Sau khi S on 2 tin cng tiu dit Nng Sn- Trung Phc, ng 5 gi ngy 29 thng 7, B
T lnh chin dch pht lnh tin cng Thng c. Hai pht pho hiu xanh, vt ln khng
trung v tn hiu "Bo tp" c truyn i cc hng.
Pho binh ta lp tc dn dp n n vo Thng c. Nga yt lot n u, tn qun trng b
thng nng. C c im chm trong khi la ca ho lc ta. Trung on 3 S on 324 n sng
chm hn 15 pht so vi ton mt trn v sng m khng r mc tiu. Ho lc trung on di
xung Ba Khe, HSng. ng 6 gi, i i trng i i 6 Nguyn Phc dn i i nh
thng vo Ba Khe, sau 30 pht, lm ch c cn c, dit hng trm tn, bt 8 tn. Tin n pha
ng Thng c b ta chim. Tiu on 8 trung on 3 do tiu on trng Phm Huy
Chng ch huy nhanh chng bao vy H Sng, cht ng b v ng sng, ngn chn bn
ch t Thng c v v t H Sng ln chi vin. Cc n v khc cng lm ch nhiu thn
xm. Tiu on 10 b i a phng lm ch cc mc tiu c phn cng, to thnh th trn
bao vy chia ct ch ngay t u. C Gii phng tung bay trn cc thn xm quanh Thng
c.
Cuc chin u lc u tng nh rt thun li, nhng ti khu vc mc tiu chnh khi pho ta
chuyn ln, trung on 66 vn khng t chc xung phong c, v c hai hng u cha to
c ca m vo c im. B FR (1) hng tiu on 7 ch m c hai phn ba hng ro, mt
b khc hng th hai b hng my im ho khng s dng c.
Cc ng ch Nguyn Qu v Trn Kin Quyt, cn b ch huy trung on 66 quyt tm
chuyn sang nh bc ph lin tc m ca, nhng do khng chun b trc, nn cha th tin
hnh m ca tip. Mt khc, do ch quan, coi thng ch, n v khng t chc o cng s
khu vc ca m, nn thng vong nhiu. V pha ch, do v tr quan trng ca Thng c
nn chng c sc "t th.
Page 30
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ngay t khi nhn c tin ta c th nh Thng c, tng Ng Quang Trng, t lnh
qun khu 1 ca ch gi Nguyn Quc Hng - qun trng Thng c v Nng bn vic
phng th. Trng ra lnh iu pho t Nng ln v cm tri mt thit on xe tng cng hai
tiu on b binh sn sng tip vin ng cu Thng c khi b ta tin cng. Trong cc ngy
29 v 30 thng 7, bn ch huy Qun khu 1 ch cho my bay Nng lin tc xut kch chi
vin cho qun n tr ca chng Thng c. Bn ch trong cn c da vo hm ngm, cng
s v h thng ho lc dy c va ngoan c nh cn cc t xung phong ca b binh ta, va
ro rit t chc lc lng phn kch chim li cc v tr mt. Cuc chin u tr nn gay go,
quyt lit.
Ngy 31 thng 7, ngy th 3 ca trn nh, tiu on 8 nhn nhim v thay tiu on 7 tip tc
tin cng. Nhng do ch huy thiu t m, c th, t chc hip ng chng cht, tiu on 8 t chc
xung phong ba ln vn khng thnh cng. B i b thng vong; trung on trng trung on
66 cng b thng, phi a v pha sau.
Ch thch :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1). FR l bc ph lin hon, c lin kt bng nhiu qu n phng vo hngro ch.
17 gi ngy 31, trc din bin phc tp ca trn nh then cht, ch huy S on 304 lnh
cho trung on 66 tm ngng tin cng, chuyn sang gi vng a bn chim c, sn sng
nhn nhim v.
Thng v ng y S on 304 hp hi ngh m rng, nh gi tnh hnh v bn cch t
chc t tin cng mi.
Quyt nh ch trng tip tc s dng trung on 66 nh ch trn hng ch yu, t chc
rt kinh nghim, cng c v t tng, t chc v cch nh tin cng tiu dit chi khu qun l
Thng c. Hi ngh kim im nghim khc trch nhim lnh o v ch huy ca b th
ng y s on, chnh y v s on trng trong lnh o, t chc ch huy b i, cha trit
, gii quyt t tng ch quan khinh ch, nn nh trn u khng thnh.
Sau hi ngh, ng ch Nguyn Chnh - Ph t lnh Qun khu 5, ng ch Hong an - Ph t
lnh Qun on v ng ch Trn Bnh - Chnh y S on 304, xung trc tip nm tnh hnh
trung on 66. Tuy nh cha thng ch v thng vong nhiu, nhng cn b, chin s trung
on 66 vn gi vng quyt tm chin u v mong sm c giao nhim v nh tip. Cuc gp
g, ng vin ca cp trn cng c thm quyt tm cho ton n v, nn gn mt tun, b i
ta vn bm tr trn a, cng c cng s to th xen k, vy p ch.
T ngy 31 thng 7 n ngy 7 thng 8, trung on 3 Son 324 tip tc lm nhim v tin
cng tiu dit ch H Sng, H Tn, to thnh th bao vy Thng c. Cho nn mc d trung
on 66 khng nh dt im c Thng c, ta vn c iu kin cht gi, nh ch cu
vin, to iu kin cho trung on 66 t chc li lc lng, rt kinh nghim v thc hnh tin
cng dt im Thng c trong giai on sau.
thc hin tip cuc tin cng vo mc tiu chnh, Son 304 nhanh chng trin khai cng
tc chun b. S on trng S on 304 quyt nh ko pho 85 t im cao 118vo im cao
296 (cch ch gn mt kilmt) trc tip chi vin cho b binh xung phong. ng ch L c
Page 31
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Long tham mu trng S on 304 c c xung trc tip lm trung on trng trung on
66, ng ch Nguyn Sn Vn ph trung on trng xung trc tip lm tiu on trng.
Trong khi cn b, chin s S on 304 v lc lng v trang a phng tch cc chun b
cho mt t tin cng mi th ch khng chu ngi yn. Sau t tin cng u tin ca ta, tn
Nguyn Quc Hng - thiu t qun trng mc d b thng gy chn nhng vn bo co v
Nng v Si Gn l c th gi c Thng c v yu cu tng vin. Hy vng c th gi vng
c im quan trng ny, bn ch huy ch chi khu qun l Thng c ro rit huy ng binh
lnh cng c, tng cng cng s, hm ho. Pht hin c lc lng ang bao vy Thng c
l b i ch lc ca ta va c ng t Qung Tr vo, qun ch cho my bay nh ph d
di vo i hnh vy ln cua S on. B binh, xe tng ch Nng cng rc rch chun b
m cuc hnh qun gii to.
Tnh hnh khng cho php ta chm tr. Nu ch tng cng lc lng ti Thng c,
trn nh cng thm phc tp. 6 gi sng ngy 6 thng 8 nm 1974, S on 304 tip tc tin
cng chi khu qun l Thng c. Tiu on 8 m nhim tin cng hng ch yu t Thng
c. Tiu on 9 tin cng hng th yu t hng Ty. Tiu on 7 l lc lng d b.
Ln ny ch phn ng rt nhanh. Ta va bn pho chun b, ch cho my bay v trng
pho nh ph d di vo cc khu vc ca t ph. Nhng rt c kinh nghim ca t
tincng trc, i hnh b binh ta p st mc tiu v c cng s chu o. nn thng vong t.
Trn c hai hng tin cng, qun ta nhanh chng m ca t ph v nh chim c mt s
l ct tuyn chin ho th nht. Nhng khi pht trin vo tung thm, cc mi tin cng ca
trung on 66 b chng li trc h thng ho lc dy c ca ch. Qun ch Thng c
khng cn c hi rt. Chy nn in cung nh tr cc t xung phong ca b binh ta. Trn bu
tri, cc my bay F.5 v A.37 ch lin tc bn ph v nm bom vo khu vc hng ro cn c, chi
vin choqun n tr Thng c gi vng cc khu vc cn li.
Cuc chin du gia ta v ch din ra ging co quyt lit sut m 6 thng 8. Hng ch yu
b ch ngn chn khng pht trin c. Hng th yu pht trin thun li, ta chim tin n
A v B.
4 gi ngy 7 thng 8, S on 304 quyt nh chuyn hng tin cng th yu ca tiu on 9
thnh hng tin cng ch yu v tng cng ho lc cho tiu on 9 nh chim khu bo an,
dng ho lc lt sn ch vin cho tiu on 8 nh khu bit ng. Vic chuyn hng tin
cng hn ch mt phn ho lc bn thng v phi pho ca ch, to iu kin t ph thnh
cng.
5 gi 30 pht ngy 7 thng 8, sau khi cng c li lc lng, b tr li i hnh, trung on 66
m t tin cng cui cng, nh chim c ton b cn c ch. ng 8 gi 30 pht ngy 7
thng 8 nm 1974, l c cch mng ca ng b v nhn dnQung trao cho S on 304
tung bay gia chi khu qun l, chnh thc bo tin vui Thng c hon ton gii phng.
Qua 10 ngy n sng chin u, t tin cng m u nh chim Thng c kt thc thng
li. Cng vi lc lng a phng, cc n v ca Qun on tham gia chin dch thc hin
trn vn mc tiu ca t hot ng, san bng chi khu Thng c v ton b cc v tr ch
xung quanh, tiu dit 1600 tn ch trong c 900 tn b bt v tiu on 79 bit ng qun b
dit gn, bn ri 13 my bay, thu hn mt nghn sng cc loi; gii phng qun l Thng c
Page 32
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

v bn x Lc Ninh, Lc Vinh, Lc Bnh, Lc Quang vi hn 13.000 dn, m ra mt bn p
quan trng uy hip cn c lin hp Nng t hng Ty.
Cuc tin cng tiu dit qun ch trong cng s vng chc bng sc mnh hip ng binh
chng khu vc Thng c l cuc ra qun u tin ca Qun on bui u thnh lp. Khi
nh vo mc tiu chnh S on 304 c thiu st, t chc, ch huy chin u cha cht ch; s
dng pho cha tp trung thch ng vo khu vc ca m v hip ng b binh-pho binh cha
tt, trong t tng cn biu hin ch quan khinh ch, nn cc mi xung phong b ch chn li
trc ca t ph, b i b thng vong v phi tm dng trn nh mt thi gian chun b
thm mi gii quyt c mc tiu. Tuy vy, ta t c thng li c v qun s, chnh tr. T
t hot ng ny, Qun on rt ra c nhiu kinh nghim qu bu, kp thi ch o cc n v
pha sau nng cao cht lng v sc mnh chin u nh cc trn hip ng binh chng vi
quy m ln hn.
Thng li ca qun dn ta Thng c l mt n ging mnh vo "k hoch bnh nh 3
nm 1973-1975" v mu ko di chin tranh ca ch.
Mt Thng c, cnh ca bo v pha ty khu lin hp qun s ln ca ch Nng
m toang, y l mt n nng c v qun s v tm l i vi ch. B tng tham mu ngy
quyt nh iu phn ln s on d t Qung Tr vo Qung cng vi s on 3, m cuc
hnh qun chim li Thng c. Ngy 8 thng 8 nm 1974, s on d n Nng. Ti
Nng, s on trng s on d ngy hung hng tuyn b trc cc nh bo, s nh bi lc
lng ta ra khi vng i Lc trong thng 8 nm 1974, v: "nu khng ti chim c Thng
c th xin thng cp gii tn s on d. Trc tnh hnh , S on 304 c giao nhim
v tip tc t chc chin u gi vng vng mi gii phng.
Trung tun thng 8 nm 1974, B T lnh Qun on 2 quyt nh a thm trung on 24 b
binh vo mt trn Thng c. Mt khc, nhm giam chn ch, chia la vi mt trn Thng
c v ci to th trn ca ta trn vng ty nam Hu, ng thi cng thm d s phn ng ca
M-ngy, theo s ch o ca B Tng Tham mu, Qun on cng lc lng Qun khu Tr Thin m tip t hot ng tin cng th hai pha ty nam tnh Tha Thin (khu vc La SnM Tu), ly mt danh l chin dch K.18.
mt trn Tr - Thin, ngay t u nm 1974, tip tc thc hin Ngh quyt 21 ca Ban
Chp hnh Trung ng ng, Khu y Tr - Thin xc nh trong nm 1974, qun khu c hai
nhim v c bn l:
1- Kin cng y mnh phong tro u tranh chnh tr, binh vn v v trang, tng bc nh
bi k hoch bnh nh v ln chim, ph lng, ph r th km kp ca ch, ra sc ginh dn,
tng bc lm thay i so snh lc lng ti ch a phong tro vng ch kim sot ln cao
hn.
2- Tranh th thi gian, ra sc xy dng vng gii phng v cn c a cch mng vng mnh
ton din. T chc hu cn m bo chi vin pha trc v nh thng ch trong mi tnh hung.
Hng tin cng chnh l vng nng thn, ng bng, nhm t mc tiu c bn l to th, to
lc, tin ln gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin - Hu.
Trin khai thc hin cc nhim v trn, ng y Qun khu Tr - Thin ch trng y mnh
tin cng ca lc lng v trang hng v khu vc gip ranh v ng bng; ly nh bnh nh,
chng ln chim lm trung tm. Nhim v trong thi gian ti ca cc lc lng v trang qun
Page 33
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

khu l: tp trung nh ph bnh nh, chng ln chim, ginh dn, ginh quyn lm ch, xy dng
thc lc cch mng nng thn, ng bng v thnh ph Hu. Tch cc xy dng th v lc mi,
c bit ch trng t chc chun b chin trng, trng tm l lm ng c gii. Ra sc xy
dng vng gii phng v cn c a vng mnh ton din.
Thc hin ch trng ca Khu y v ng y Qun khu Tr - Thin, trong 6 thng u nm
1974, cc lc lng v trang qun khu m t hot ng tin cng ch trn dc tuyn gip
ranh t huyn Hi Lng n o Hi Vn, nh ph bnh nh, chng ch ln chim, ci thin th
trn v h tr cho phong tro ng bng m trng tm l nam-bc ng s 14 thuc nam Tha
Thin.
Nhng hot ng ca lc lng v trang v nhn dn Tr - Thin khu vc bc-nam ng s
14, to c tin thun li cho Qun on 2 m chin dch K.18.
m chin dch K.18 trn vng ty nam Tha Thin, B T lnh Qun on 2 s dng S
on 324 (thiu mt trung on) c tng cng tiu on 2 v i i 8 tiu on 3 L on
219 cng binh, i i tn la A72 ca Qun on. Lc lng Qun khu Tr - Thin tham gia
chin dch c trung on 6 Tha Thin v b i a phng, dn qun, du kch trong vng.
a bn m chin dch l khu vc ng s 14, cch thnh ph Hu khong 40 kilmt v pha
ty nam. y l khu vc rt him yu i vi ch, c i, ni v nhng cnh rng ko st ti
ng s 1. Nu ta chim gi c a bn ny, giao thng chin lc ca ch gia Hu v
Nng s b chia ct, cn c khng qun Ph Bi s b ho lc ta khng ch. Qun khu 1 ch
b tr y mt trung on thuc s on 1 phi hp vi cc n v bo an chim gi cc im
cao c li, phng ta tin cng.
Chn khu vc ty nam Tha Thin m t hot ng tin cng th hai, Qun on chng
nhng tin cng tiu dit c mt b phn lc lng ch lc ch trn chin trng, kim ch
chng, khng cho chng rt thm lc lng bc o Hi Vn vo tng cng cho qun d phn
kch chim li Thng c, m cn to c mt bn p tin cng quan trng cho cc t hot
ng qun s tip sau. y l mt n nh rt him v au ca ta.
c giao nhim v chin u gia lc tin thng trn Thng c truyn v, cn b v chin
s S on 324 v cng phn khi, no nc chun b ln ng. Phng chnh tr S on pht
ng trong ton n v phong tro: "Ginh bn nh cao", thi ua vi s on bn, quyt dit
nhiu ch, bt nhiu t binh, thu nhiu v kh... Cc lc lng trinh st, cng binh, hu cn v
cn b tham mu c phi i trc nghin cu a hnh, chun b chin trng, xy dng k
hoch tc chin. Lc lng v trang nam Tha Thin, cc c quan dn, chnh, ng huyn Ph
Lc cng nhn c ch th ca Khu y Tr - Thin v B T lnh Qun khu sn sng phi hp
v gip S on 324 m chin dch.
Trung tun thng 8 nm 1974, cc n v tham gia chin dch K.18 hnh qun vo mt trn.
Cng tin su sang pha ng, cc chin s S on 324 cng gp li nhiu a bn, thn lng m
h tng qua trong cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy Xun 1968 v trong cuc Tin cng chin
lc ma Xun 1972. Hng ng li ku gi ca Khu y v Tnh y Tha Thin, nhn dn trong
vng hm h i dn cng ho tuyn phc v chin dch.
Ging nh nhiu khu vc khc trn di t min Trung, vng t pha nam tnh Tha Thin
nm kp gia mt bn l dy Trng Sn, mt bn l bin ng. Vng ng bng mng hp chi
Page 34
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cht sng ngi, tri ma l nc dng ln nhanh v rt i cng nhanh. Vo ma ma, y c
nhng t ma ko di hng tun, c khi hng thng lin.
Ra qun vo ma ma, cc chin s 324 v lc lng a phng phi vt ln gian kh vi
ng trn, nc l chy xit. Ngy vn chuyn n, go vo cc cm kho chin dch, m n
b i li b mt m ng, ko pho vo trn a v o cng s chin u. Tiu on 2 v i
i 8 tiu on 3 L on 219 cng binh ph g hng trm mn chng tng cng nhiu mn
chng b binh, m mi 21 kilmt ng ko pho, gip cc n v pho binh ko 12 khu pho
v chim lnh trn a an ton; ngoi ra, cn t chc vn chuyn trang b, hu cn mang theo
thi cng c lin tc. Qu trnh chun b ca ta din ra khn trng trong hn na thng nhng
vn hon ton gi c b mt, bt ng cho ti ngy n sng. Vi tinh thn khn trng, ta
vn chuyn c gn mt nghn tn lng thc, thc phm, n dc v 3.000 vin n pho vo
khu vc tp kt, bo m cho t hot ng.
T ngy 12 n ngy 15 thng 8, cc n v ln lt vo v tr tp kt. Tiu on 1 im cao
203. Tiu on 2 im cao 106. Tiu on 3 pha ty sng Hu Trch. Tiu on 4 vo ty
bc im cao 634. Tiu on 5 ty nam im cao 654 v trung on 78, tiu on 6 vo ng
nam im cao 897. S ch huy s on ng im cao 203.
Khc vi Thng c, a bn ty nam Hu, qun ch p dng th on phng ng "cht
theo th chn king". Ti La Sn-M Tu, trn mt hng chnh din rng 20 kilmt v chiu
su 12 kilmt, ch dng lc lng ri ra chim gi 19 im cao xen k vi lng mc vng gip
ranh. Cc v tr ny u c cng s tng i vng chc, c hng ro km gai v cc bi mn bo
v; khi b tin cng, s c cc trn a pho chung quanh chi vin v c lc lng d b ca
s on 1 tip sc.
Tuy vy, do phi cng lc lng ra chim gi mt khu vc rng, h thng phng th ca ch
c nhiu s h. Cc n v v s ch huy cp tiu on, trung on ch pha sau bc l lc
lng, b phng thiu cht ch, cng s s si.
Nm vng ch yu ch mng ca ch, B T lnh Qun on 2 nht tr thng qua quyt
tm chin u ca S on 324 l: trit tn dng nhng s h ca ch, b mt a lc lng
lun su vo bn trong ci sn th. Kt hp cht ch gia nh chnh din v nh vo cc mc
tiu quan trng pha sau, nhanh chng ph v v lm ri lon h thng phng ng ca chng,
to iu kin cng lc lng a phng lin tc bao vy, tin cng, tiu dit ton b lc lng
ch trn a bn, gii phng vng La Sn - M Tu.
5 gi ngy 28 thng 8 nm 1974, chin dch La Sn m mn.
Chp hnh mnh lnh ca ch huy s on, cc chin s trung on 78 pho binh n sng bn
ph d di cc trn a pho ca ch im cao 41, Bch M, Ph Bi. Cc khu i pho ca
trung on 6 Qun khu Tr - Thin cng ti tp n n vo cm pho ch pha ty ni Ng
Bnh.
Do t chc lc lng lun su ci th sn, nn cuc chin u ca ta din ra thun li. Sau ba
gi tin cng lin tc, cc trung on 1 v 2 b binh nh chim c cc im cao 75, 76,
303, 144, 224, 204. im cao 76, cc chin s i i 10 tiu on 3 bt sng tn thiu t tiu
on trng ti hm ch huy tiu on ch. Ring im cao 273, cuc chin u c c lit v
ko di hn, nhng n sng ngy 29, qun ta hon ton lm ch im cao ny.
Page 35
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

S on 324 ra qun trn u thu thng li ln: tiu dit tiu on 3 trung on 3 v tiu
on 219 bo an (thiu 1 i i), nh thit hi nng tiu on 2, bt ti trn hn 300 t binh.
Thnh tch ny ca n v c trn nh gi cao. Ngy 1 thng 9 nm 1974, B Quc phng gi
in khen: "... B nhit lit khen ngi tt c cc cn b, chin s, c quan, binh chng m u
chin dch thng li gin gi, dit ch, phi hp chin trng. Cn phi nm chc thi c pht
trin chin u ginh thng li to ln hn na".
B mt mt lot v tr quan trng khu vc ng s 14, vin chun tng Nguyn Vn im
- t lnh s on 1 ch vi v iu tiu on 3 trung on 51 ln tng cng cho trung on 3 v
iu 2 tiu on ca trung on 54 ra tng cng cho cn c La Sn. Chng gp rt iu chnh li
th trn, kt hp vi xe tng hnh thnh th phng th mi.
Nm vng t tng nh tiu dit, tch cc, lin tc tin cng, S on 324 t chc ngay t
tin cng th hai thc su vo tuyn phng th ca ch, nh p xung st ng s 1, uy hip
tuyn giao thng chin lc ca ch gia Hu v Nng.
bc vo t hai, ta khn trng t chc d, g mn ng s 14. on t o M
Khm, lm ng ko pho ln hai im cao 75 v 76.
Ngy 3 thng 9 nm 1974, trung on 1 b binh, di s ch huy ca trung on trng
Nguyn Phc Thanh v chnh y Trn Hiu nh. thc hin lun su, b mt vn ng bao vy,
p st khu vc im cao 31 (mt danh l cao im Hng H). Lnh tin cng va pht ra, cc
chin s ng lot xung phong; sau 45 pht n sng nh thit hi nng tiu on 3 trung on
51 ngy, dit 274 tn, bt 91 tn. Tip ngy 7 thng 9, trung on 2 S on 324 tin cng
chim gn cc im cao 121, 141, ni Bng, ni Ngh...
Trc n tin cng to bo, mnh lit, lin tc ca ta, tiu on 1 trung on 3 ch b trn
a tho chy v pha sau. Tha thng, S on 324 cng cc lc lng a phng chuyn sang
truy kch ch ti st ng s 1. Tiu on 6 trung on 2 vo ti lng Ph Cn, c phn i
vt qua cu Rui ui nh bn ch ang rt chy, bt sng hn 100 tn. Ngy 14 thng 9, tip
tc thc hin k hoch chin dch, ng ch Nguyn Duy Sn - S on trng v Nguyn Trng
Dn - Chnh y S on 324 s dng lc lng binh chng hp thnh quy m s on (thiu),
tin cng nh chim im cao Hng H v khu vc ch pha ng im cao 52-41. Sau gn
trn mt ngy chin u quyt lit, qun ta hon ton lm ch trn a, nh thit hi hai tiu
on ca trung on 1 v trung on 51 s on 1 ngy.
Qua hn na thng chin u, cn b, chin s S on 324 thu c nhng thng li rc
r, tiu dit v nh thit hi nhiu tiu on ch lc ca ch, thu hp vng chim ng ca
chng, m rng vng gii phng ca ta v ph v mt mng ln h thng phng th ca ch trn
vng ty nam Hu.
Phi hp cht ch vi n tin cng ch lc, nhn dn Tr - Thin v cc lc lng v trang
qun khu y mnh hot ng trn ton tuyn t Hi Lng (Qung Tr) ti o Hi Vn (nam
Tha Thin). Tiu on 2 trung on 6 nh chim im cao 16, mm A Bch n v lin tc
nh ph giao thng, hu c, kho tng, gy cho ch nhiu thit hi. Tiu on 4 v b i a
phng Ph Lc hn tip tin cng ch khu vc Ph Gia. ng bo nhiu thn x, c
thng li qun s h tr, c v, ni dy dit c, ph km, ginh quyn lm ch. Ti khu vc
Bch M, trc n tin cng v ni dy mnh m ca qun, dn a phng, bn ch phi b v
tr, rt chy v qun l Ph Lc. khu vc Khe Thai, C Bi, ni ng Gi, ta tip nhn 40 binh
Page 36
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

s qun i Si Gn tr v vi cch mng. Trn a bn tnh Tha Thin, ta xy dng c mt
s hnh lang quan trng t min ni n min ng bng ven bin, to iu kin thun li cho
cc hot ng tip theo trn cc vng su.
Nh vy l trong thng 8 v thng 9 nm 1974, phi hp cht ch vi qun, dn Tr - ThinHu v qun, dn Khu 5, Qun on 2 m c hai bn p tin cng quan trng uy hip hai
thnh ph Hu v Nng t pha ty nam v uy hip mnh m ng giao thng chin lc ni
lin gia hai thnh ph ny. Qun on tiu dit, nh thit hi nng v giam chn mt b
phn quan trng trong lc lng ch lc d b chin lc qun ngy ti mt trn Thng c v
mt trn ty nam Tha Thin, phi hp cht ch vi qun dn Tr - Thin, Khu 5 v ton Min
y mnh tin cng ch, gp phn to nn nhng chuyn bin mi trn chin trng.
Ti mt trn ty nam Tha Thin, sau khi S on 324 nh chim khu vc Hng H, qun
ch lo s b ta trn xung, nh ct giao thng v tin su xung ng bng, chng phi tung
thm lc lng d b vo khu vc ny. Chng iu chnh li i hnh c gi vng M Tu, cc
im cao 139, 52, 31 v bc ni Bng. Ngy no, chng cng huy ng t 14 n 30 ln chic
my bay A.37 nh vo cc khu vc trn a ca ta, ng thi cho lc lng thm d chun b
phn kch.
B mt mt lot cn c quan trng, ch buc phi tung nt tiu on 2 trung on 51 ln im
cao 52 v ty sng Nng, tiu on 37 bit ng qun ln im cao 31, iu tiu on 1 trung on
1 v trung on 3 mi cng c ng gi cu Rui, tiu on 2 trung on 3 vn bm gi t M Tu
n im cao 52. ch rt s ta tin cng xung ng s 1. Nhng chng t nhiu hy vng
c im M Tu - mt v tr c cng s vng chc, a hnh him tr, l mt "l chn" tt, ngn
chn cc cuc tin cng ca ta xung khu vc ng s 1.
Sau khi hon thnh nhim v nh chim khu vc Hng H, B T lnh Qun on nhn thy
ch cha c kh nng phn kch ngay, nn ng cho S on 324 mt trung on ng
pha trc; lc lng cn li lui v pha sau cng c v rt kinh nghim chin u. Nhng bi hc
chin u va qua lm cho cn b, chin s S on 324 cng tin vo cch nh, tin tng vng
chc vo thng li trong t chin u ti.
Trong lc pha sau, b i khn trng cng c, b sung lc lng chin u, th pha
trc, lc lng pho binh ca Qun on trin khai sn th trn mi.
Lu pho 122 xy dng trn a ng im cao 201. Pho 85, mt i i ln ty im cao
61, mt i i ng nam im cao 203. KB chim lnh im cao 244. H12 c b tr thn
Bn Tu. Hai i i cao x xy dng trn a pha bc v ty thn Bn Tu. Bn khu pho
130 cng c iu ra pha ty Cng Cp. Nh vy pho binh qun on c th chi vin c
lc cho b binh, va c th bn chn ng s 1 v vi ti Hu.
Lc ny, cc n v phng ng pha trc kt hp vi lc lng v trang huyn Ph Lc nh
bi nhiu cuc phn kch nh ca ch, tin hnh trinh st M Tu v lm cng tc binh vn c
kt qu. Binh lnh ch o ng ngy cng nhiu, tinh thn chin u sa st, lc no cng nm
np lo s ta tin cng. Bn ch huy s on 1 th on trch trn b ri chng, lo s ta c th tin
cng cc hng khc.
Trc tnh hnh , B T lnh Qun on ch th cho S on 324 t chc trn nh then cht
vo khu vc M Tu, ch ng kt thc chin dch.
Page 37
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong 19 im cao ca khu vc phng ng pha ty nam Hu, M Tu (cao 315 mt) l v tr
quan trng nht. l tm bnh phong che ch trc tip cho cn c khng qun Ph Bi, l con
mt quan st ca ch tuyn phng ng pha ty.
a hnh M Tu rt him tr, dc cao, c ch dc ti 80 . Xung quanh M Tu l rng
my v giang rm rp. ch chia M Tu thnh 5 khu vc phng ng. Chng xy dng trn a
kin c, da vo nhau, to thnh th phng ng lin hon vng chc. Lc lng ch y c
tiu on 2 trung on 51 - mt n v c chng xp vo hng "u tin v cc phng tin
hun luyn, iu hnh tham mu qun s, th hun chnh tr tinh thn v k lut", do vin thiu t
o Mn ch huy.
Vic chun b cho trn nh M Tu c tin hnh chu o Theo ch th ca B T lnh
Qun on, S on 324 t chc hun luyn b sung cho b i, mt s hnh thc chin thut s
c vn dng vo trn nh ti. Yu cu t ra i vi cc n v l phi thnh thc chin thut
nh ch trong cng s vng chc. Cng vi vic tranh th cng c, hun luyn b sung cho b
i, S on 324 khn trng tung lc lng trinh st i lin tc iu tra nghin cu nm ch,
chun b chin trng sn sng tin cng tiu dit v tr M Tu. Ngy 16 thng 9, S on 324
giao nhim v cho trung on 1 cng tiu on 2 trung on 6 lm lc lng ch cng nh vo
M Tu. Cc n v khc hot ng phi hp.
Ngy 22 thng 9, ch huy S on 324 giao nhim v chin u cho cc trung on. Ngy 24
thng 9, trung on trng trung on 1 Nguyn Phc Thanh giao nhim v cho cc tiu on.
Tiu on 2 c tng cng mt khu KZ 75, 22 khu 12,7 mm, tin cng trn hng ch yu
vo khu B t ty bc M Tu. Tiu on 3 c tng cng mt khu KZ 75, hai khu 12,7
mm, mt trung i B72, mt trung i A72, tin cng khu A trn hng ng bc. Tiu on 1
c tng cng mt khu ci 82, mt khu 12,7 mm, tin cng t hng nam, ng nam. Tiu
on 6 trung on 6 Tha Thin c tng cng mt khu ci 120, hai khu ci 82, mt khu
KZ 75, hi khu 12,7 mm, tin hnh nh t hng nam ty nam. Cc tiu on u c lc
lng d b ca mnh. Lc lng d b ca S on 324 l tiu on 6 trung on 2.
Phi hp vi trn nh M Tu, trung on 271 ca Qun khu Tr - Thin ang phng th
khu vc i Ba Mm t chc mt lc lng nh ch Chc Mao trung on 6 nh en.
Cc lc lng v trang trn ton tuyn u tng cng hot ng nh cng, ko ch. 5 gi 10
pht ngy 27 thng 9 nm 1974, trn nh M Tu bt u.
ch bit th no ta cng nh M Tu; chng ro rit chun b i ph t trc, nn phn ng
kh nhanh. Trong thi gian ta thc hin pho bn chun b, cc trn a pho ch phn ng
nhanh chng. Cng lc, nhiu tp my bay A37 n nh vo cc im cao 144, 75,76 v xung
quanh M Tu. Cuc chin u din ra quyt lit. Sau sut mt gi pho binh bn ph, cc chin
s b binh dng bc ph lin tc ph ro m ca. Trn hng tiu on 2, i i trng i i 6
Nguyn Hn dn u i i nh vo v tr B2 v pht trin sang B5. i i 7 nh chim B3,
i i 5 nh chim B1. Bn ch khu B dn vo v tr B5 chng tr quyt lit. Tiu on 2
chuyn sang cng c v tr chim, dn ho lc nh vo B5.
Hng tiu on 3, i i 9 nh chim mt s cng s vng ngoi, pht trin thun li sang
khu A1. i i 10, 11 tnh hnh cng din ra thun li.
Vt qua bom n c lit, trn c ba hng tin cng, b i ta gan gc bm st hng ro, m
ca t ph, nh vo bn trong cn c ch. Da vo h thng cng sai kin c v a hnh c
Page 38
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

li, binh lnh ch ngoan c nh tr cc mi xung phong ca ta. Cc chin s xung kch nh
ch mt cch mu tr v ht sc dng cm. Ngi trc ng, ngi sau tin ln thay th. Nhiu
cn b, chin s b thng vn kin quyt khng chu li li pha sau. Trung i 1 i i 9 lc
u c 18 chin si, sau khi chim c l ct u cu ch cn 4 ng ch vn bm tr gi vng
bn p cho n v pht trin vo tung thm. cc hng u nh chim c cc ho im,
nhng khi pht trin vo su, b ch nh tr quyt lit, cc mi xung kch u dng li. Cc trn
a pho c lnh quay nng bn vo M Tu. c trinh st pho i cng b binh ch im,
pho ta bn rt trng, to nn hng ro ia khp dn t ngoi vo trong. Cc chin s xung kch
cng nhch dn vo cn c.
Pho va dng, t cc hng, b binh m t cng kch vo tung thm. Cc hng pht trin
tt, ring hng ch yu vn b ch co cm chng tr, b i khng tin ln c. Tiu on
trng tiu on 3 H Quang inh t chc mt mi thc su v dn u phn i nh thng vo
khu trung tm, dit s ch huy ch, lm ri lon t chc phng th ca chng. Trn cc hng
khc, qun ta cng ng lot xung phong nh vo bn trong cn c ch.
Khng chu ng ni n tin cng dng mnh ca b binh ta, tn qun tiu on 2 ch b
cn c M Tu tho chy thc mng v hng cn c en. Nhng chng b cc lc lng
n lng ca S on 324 v b i a phng tm gn.
10 gi 30 pht ngy 28 thng 9 nm 1974, c gii phng php phi tung bay trn c im M
Tu. Trn nh then cht ca t hot ng c cc chin s S on 324 v trung on 6 thc
hin mt cch xut sc. Chin dch La Sn (K.18) kt thc thng li.
Qua hn 40 ngy m lin tc chin u, cng vi lc lng v trang v ng bo a phng,
S on 324 loi khi vng chin gn 2.500 tn ch, bt 587 tn, trong c 33 s quan, bn
ri 5 my bay, thu v ph hy 2.734 sng cc loi cng nhiu phng tin chin tranh khc. Cng
vi kt qu tiu dit sinh lc quan trng ca ch, trong chin dch ny, ta ph v mt tuyn
phng th mnh ca ch ty nam Hu, gii phng mt khu vc rng gn 300 kilmt vung
to nn mt bn p, mt th tin cng rt him lm chn ng ton b th trn phng th ca
qun on 1 v qun khu 1 ngy.
Cc chin s S on 324 hon thnh tt nhim v m chin dch tin cng th hai m B
T lnh Qun on 2 giao cho, xng ng vi lng tin yu ca ton Qun on v qun dn
Tr - Thin - Hu.
n tin cng quyt lit ca qun, dn ta ty nam Tha Thin phi hp nhp nhng vi cuc
chin u bo v vng Thng c mi c gii phng.
Ngay sau khi gii phng Thng c, sn sng nh tr cuc phn cng ln ca ch hng
chim li khu vc ny, B Ch huy chin dch s dng trung on 3 S on 324 tin cng nh
chim khu vc Bn Tn 2, H Nha, cc im cao 52, 126, 109 (ng Thng c 5 kilmt).
Tip B Ch huy chin dch s dng trung on 3 v trung on 66 t chc mt tuyn phng
ng ko di t im cao 52 qua H Nha, Bn Tn, vt sng Vu Gia vo ti thung lng ni Hu
Trinh, ct t hon ton ng tin qun ca ch t Nng ln Thng c Trung on 24 b
binh va t Qung Tr vo c gi lm lc lng d b.
Cc trn a phng ng ca ta u xy dng trn cc im cao c li, hnh thnh ba tuyn
vng chc. Thng c, ta ch b tr tiu on 9 trung on 66.
Page 39
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong cc ngy gia thng 8 nm 1974, tranh th lc qun ch ang iu ng lc lng, b
i ta tch cc o p hm ho, xy dng trn a. Nhn thc r xy dng h thng hm ho,
cng s vng chc l mt yu t rt quan trng trong chin u phng ng, cc chin s khng
tic cng sc v lm vic khng k ngy m.
Cuc chin u Thng c ko di hai thng, qun s ca n v gim st v thng
vong v au m, bnh tt. Sinh hot vt cht ca b i kh khn, nht l hot ng trong ma
ma. B i phi sinh hot, ng, ngh di hm ho, nh hng nhiu n sc kho.
Tuy gp kh khn, nhng cn b, chin s cc n v vn nu cao quyt tm chin u, vic
chun b nh qun ch phn kch din ra si ng trn khp cc trn a, c tuyn trc v
tuyn sau.
Cn b v chin s S on 304 v S on 324 khng l g s on d ca qun i Si Gn.
Ma xun nm 1968, chin dch ng 9 - Nam Lo nm 1971 v trong cuc tin cng chin
lc nm 1972, s on ny b cc chin s ta nh cho thua m phi chy v hu c cng c.
Ln ny trc trch nhim bo v Thng c, cn b v chin s hai s on quyt ging cho s
on d nhng n trng tr thch ng hn na.
Va t chn n Nng, ch huy s on d hunh hoang s ly li Thng c trong
thi gian ngn. Nhng thc ra chng khng th lm c iu . Cha k n s trng thnh
ca cc lc lng v trang nhn dn ta, ch xt ring v kh nng tc chin ca bn thn qun i
Si Gn gi y cng c nhiu im khc trc. Trong mt bo co gi ln cp trn, Phm
Kiu Loan - ph ch nhim trung tm hu cn trung ng qun i Vit Nam cng ho than vn
v tnh hnh d tr vt cht ca qun i Si Gn lc by gi nh sau: "... thiu n dc, ph
tng my bay v xng du. Gi hot ng ca my bay ch cn 50 phn trm; sng M16 trc kia
mi c s l 500 vin n, nay phi rt xung cn mt na; thiu pho sng, n vch ng.
Loi xe tng M48 th qu tinh vi, nn khng c ngi sa cha, phi a v M, sung M16 cn
ba loi du nhn khc nhau, loi pho 175 mm tm bn xa nhng phi bn m. Tn la TOW
3.000 la mt qu qu t...". V th lnh d phi chuyn sang nh theo li "con nh ngho".
Trn mt mt trn di hng chc cy s, mi ngy chng ch cn c s dng khong 30 n 50
ln chic my bay v khong mt nghn vin n pho chi vin cho qun d m cuc hnh
qun "ti chim Thng c".
V pha ta, B Tng Tham mu ch th cho B T lnh Qun on trc tip ch huy S
on 304 (thiu) v cc n v c tng cng t chc phng ng phi gi vng khu vc
Thng c nh bi cuc hnh qun "ti chim Thng c" ca s on d. Tuyt i khng
c thnh tin l qun d i n u l gii to c n ; phi tng cng s lnh o t
tng, gii quyt cch nh cho tt, pht huy cch nh cht c cng s, b gy th on nh
di ca i phng; ng thi nm chc lc lng c ng, nhm vo s ch huy l on, trn
a pho ca i phng m dit; pht huy cch nh ca phn i nh, tinh nhu nh vo sau
i hnh tin cng ca ch. qun trit hn na nh ca B, ng thi tuyt i gi b
mt mt chin lc ln ang chm hnh thnh, i tng Vn Tin Dng - Tng Tham mu
trng triu tp Thiu tng Hong Vn Thi v Thiu tng L Linh (T lnh v Chnh y
Qun on 2) v H Ni, giao nhim v trc tip ch huy mt trn Thng c cho Qun on.
ng ch Tng Tham mu trng ch th: "Vic gi Thng c v nh bi qun d i gii to
c mt ngha chnh tr, qun s ln, i vi ch cng nh i vi ta. Phi nh bi mi m
Page 40
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

mu th on ca k ch, ng thi xy dng truyn thng tt cho ta. V vy, vn nng hi
nht ca Qun on hin nay l Thng c Phi tm mi cch lm suy yu, giam chn qun d
trn chin trng ny cng lu cng tt, sut c ma xun nm 1975 to iu kin cho cc ni
khc hot ng. Tn binh, vt cht n dc s c b sung y .
Ngy 16 thng 8 nm 1974, trung on 2 s on 3 v l on 1 qun d bt u tin vo vng
gii phng Thng c. Chng t chc phn kch trn hai hng: hng th nht, theo trc
ng s 4 nh vo trn a trung on 3 S on 324 khu vc cc im cao 52, 126, 109, H
Nha, Bn Tn 2. Hng th hai, nh vo trn a tiu on 7 trung on 66 trn cc im cao
pha ty Thng c. Cy c qun ng ho lc mnh, trong nhng ngy u ch t chc tin
cng o t, hng nhanh chng chim khu vc trn a ca trung on 3, to bn p nh vo
Thng c.
Ngy 20 thng 8, qun d cho mt tiu on nh vo im cao 109, nhng b i i 11
ca trung on 3 S on 324 nh bi. Chng li li gi pho binh nh vo im cao 109 sut
mt gi, sau cho mt i i ln nh tip. i i 11 thng vong 32 chin s, n 13 gi
phi rt khi im cao 109.
Ngy 22 thng 8, hai i i ch c pho v my bay chi vin nh vo bnh 700, i
i 2 (trung on 3) chin u gi vng sut 6 gi, sau phi rt lui.
Sng 23 thng 8, i i 1 trung on 3 tp kch chim li bnh 700, dit 24 tn. n chiu
ch chim li. Sau khi chim im cao 109 v bnh 700, ch tip tc dng phi pho nh vo
cc cht ca ta.
Ngy 3 thng 9, chng cho 2 trung i nh xung im cao 126. Lin tc my ngy lin b
i ta kin cng phng ng, gi vng im cao 126.
Khng chim c im cao 126, ch bt u nh sang im cao 1062 bng ba mi, mi
mi ba i di. B thit hi nng, chng phi li v bnh 700 v chuyn sang tin cng cc
cht, nhm to th c lp im cao 1062.
Theo yu cu nhim v, ng ch Nguyn Cng Trang c c vo Thng c trc tip ch
o cc n v chin u gi vng Thng c, cng i c ng ch Trn Quang Tin - Ph
chnh y Cc Hu cn v mt s cn b c quan qun on kim tra tuyn hu cn m bo cho
chin dch.
Sau nhiu ngy t chc phn kch o t vo khu vc 52-Bn Tn 2 khng thnh cng, bn ch
huy s on d quyt nh b hng ng s 4, tp trung lc lng nh vo cc trn a ca ta
trn hng ty Thng c. V cch nh, chng b chin thut phn kch o t, chuyn sang p
dng chin thut "ln di". Chng dng lc lng nh nh vo trn a ta. B nh tr, chng li
li dng ho lc phi pho nh ph ri cho cc mi b binh tip tc di ln. Vi cch nh "ln
di s on d hy vng b i ta s b tiu hao, khng sc gi vng trn a, chng s "gm"
dn vo trong vng gii phng Thng c.
Ngy 26 thng 9, B T lnh S on 304 quyt nh a tiu on 7 trung on 24 vo cht
gi im cao 1062, thay cho tiu on 7 trung on 3 lui v pha sau cng c. Trong cc thng
cui nm 1974, cuc chin u tr nn v cng c lit v gian kh. Ma ln ko di, cc trn a
cht nh ngm trong nc. Hm ho st l. Vic vn chuyn, tip t ca Qun on t pha sau
ln gp nhiu kh khn. Vt ln mi gian nan, th thch, cc chin s tip tc nh thng ch
nhiu trn oanh lit, gi vng vng gii phng Thng c.
Page 41
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Tuy nhin do chin u trong iu kin cc k gian kh, sc kho gim st, qun s thiu ht,
nn mt s ni, c n v khng sc gi vng trn a. ch chim c mt s im cao
(109, 700, 383...) trong h thng phng ng pha trc.
Kin quyt lnh o n v hon thnh nhim v bo v Thng c, cui thng 10 nm
1974, ng y S on 304 hp m rng thng nht nhn nh: ch tuy chim c mt s trn
a cht ca ta nhng chng b ng v sa ly mt trn Thng c. Ch trng ca ng
y S on l nhanh chng rt kinh nghim, t chc li cc trn a phng ng, nht l h Khng
hm ho chin u hn ch n mc ti a s st thng ca phi pho ch, bo m cho b
i c th tc chin lin tc, di ngy. Ngay sau cuc hp, S on t chc tp hun cho cn
b v cch xy dng trn a phng ng, ph chin thut "ln di" ca qun d. Mu hnh trn a
c xy dng bn cnh lp hc. Cn b cc cp c pht huy dn ch, t do bn bc nu
kin phn tch, tranh lun tm ra gii php hay nht v to nn mm tin tng, s nht tr vi
cch nh ca ta.
Cuc tr, sc gia cn b, chin s S on 304 vi qun d ti Thng c tip tc
din ra khn trng, quyt lit. Vi tinh thn "tt c cho pha trc", "tt c nh thng qun
d, cn b, chin s v nhn dn ton mt trn u hng v cc trn a cht, lao ng qun
mnh, khc phc kh khn, chuyn n, go ln pha trc. m m, cc n v v c quan t
chc cht g, a ln xy dng v cng c trn a cho ti rng sng mi tr v pha sau. Cc lc
lng pha sau cn o hm ho dc ng ln trn a bo m an ton khi c ng lc
lng v chi vin cho trn a.
Trong thi gian kh khn ny, cc chin s pho binh S on 304, vi truyn thng "chn
ng, vai st" tp trung lc lng m mt con ng di 8 kilmt, dng sc ngi ko pho
vt qua im cao 1000 ln st im cao 1062, t chc bn ngm trc tip, chi vin cho b binh
chin u. Ti im cao 1062, ta v ch ginh i, git li tng mm mt. Cng chnh ti im
cao 1062 ny, s on d ca ch chu nhng tn tht nng n v b chn ng khng tin
thm c.
Trong trn phn kch chim li im cao 1062 t ngy 28 n ngy 31 thng 10 nm 1974, S
on 304 a trung on 24 di s ch huy ca trung on trng Phng nh Ci vo phi hp
vi trung on 66 thc hin mt n nh tiu dit xut sc trong chin u phng ng, loi tiu
on 2 v tiu on 3 d ra khi vng chin. im cao 1062 vn do b i ta chim gi.
im cao 1062 l nh cao ca cuc sc gia S on 304 v s on d ch. N tr thnh
biu tng chin thng ca tp th cn b, chin s S on 304 kin cng. Bit bao tm gng
hy sinh anh dng sng ngi ch ngha anh hng cch mng xut hin trong chin u. Trung y
Nguyn Vn y b thng c hai chn v mt tay vn nm li trn cht ch huy v ng vin
b i chin du. Chnh tr vin Thuyt b thng, vn li cng ng i gi trn a cho ti lc
c lc lng pha sau ln thay. Chin s Nguyn Vn Th chin u dng cm, mu mo chp
bt v nm tr hng chc qu lu n ch dit chng. Trc lc hy sinh, Nguyn Vn Th
cn bnh tnh ng vin anh em quyt nh thng ch.
u thng 11 nm 1974, b thua m, s on d a tip l on 2, lc lng d b ca
chng vo cuc. Thng v ng y v B T lnh S on 304 nhn nh: ch tung lc lng
d b vo ch yu cu nguy cho 2 l on 1 v 3 ca chng mt sc chin u. Vi lc
lng mi ny, ch ch ri ra trn tuyn chin u, khng th c lc lng tin cng tip. T
Page 42
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

nhn nh , B T lnh S on 304 quyt nh t chc ho lc v xung lc nh ngay vo l
on 2 d, nh bi m mu ln chim vng gii phng Thng c ca ch.
Khi l on 2 qun d va chn t chn ro t chn ln khu vc tp kt, cc chin s pho
binh lp tc n pho nh ph u. ch b thng vong qu nhiu. Tip theo lc lng b binh
ta t chc tp kch, lm bn ny ht sc hoang mang.
Ngy 17 thng 11, trinh st S on 304 nh vo trn a pho Nng Lm 3, ph hy 4 khu
pho, t chy 3 kho n. Trc trung on 24 tin cng tiu dit tiu on 9 ca ch ty
im cao 700.
Ngy 25 thng 11, cng binh S on 304 li dng n pho cha n ca chng lin kt vi
mn lm gin phng, nh vo i hnh ch im cao 383. ch hong s khng hiu l ta c
loi v kh g mi.
Cng thi gian ny, cc lc lng v trang a phng lin tc nh tt sn, nh vo pha
sau i hnh tin cng ca ch, lm chng cng thm ri lon.
Qua 4 thng anh dng chin u bo v vng gii phng Thng c, cn b, chin s S
on 304, trung on 3 S on 324 v cc lc lng tng cng tiu dit v bt gn 5.000 tn
ch. Cc tiu on d 2, 3, 9 ca ch b tiu dit. Cc tiu on cn li u b n au. S on
d - mt s on c coi l thin chin bc nht: nm trong lc lng tng d b chin lc ca
ch b nh qy.
Ngy 20 thng 12 nm 1974, s on d mnh y thng tch rt chy khi chin trng. K
hoch "ti chim" Thng c ca ch b bi b.
Ngay khi s on d va rt chy phng ch lc ca ta tha thng theo ng s 14 nh
su hn na xung hng Nng, bn ch huy ch vi tung l on 369 lnh thy nh b ln
thay th, nhm ngn chn qun ta trc ca ng Thng c.
V pha ta, B T lnh Qun on quyt nh ch ba tiu on tip tc gi cc trn a
phng ng. Lc lng cn li rt ra pha sau tranh th cng c, hun luyn. u nm 1975, B
T lnh S on 304 ch ng xut quyt tm vi B T lnh Qun on 2 phi hp vi cc
lc lng a phng m cuc tin cng gii phng ton b vng B i Lc.
Trong vng 6 thng cc lc lng ca Qun on 2 cng lc lng ca Qun khu Tr - Thin
v Qun khu 5 ba ln ginh thng li lin tip trn chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu v Qung
.
Vi thng li chin dch Nng Sn-Thng c, ta tiu dit mt b phn sinh lc ch, m
rng vng gii phng Qung , to nn mt bn p tin cng quan trng uy hip Nng t
hng ty nam.
Chin thng Thng c m toang "cnh ca thp" bo v pha ty Nng, n cn mang
ngha v mt chin lc: l to th, to lc cho nhng chin dch c ngha chin lc tip
theo... y l thc o v s so snh gia ch lc c ng ca ta v ch lc c ng chin lc
ca dch. Gp phn thm d phn ng ca qun M i vi min Nam - M ct ri cn dm tr
li khng? Thc tin gip cho B Tng Tham mu v Qun y Trung ng c nhng nhn
nh mi, ra nhng quyt sch ng n... Vi chin thng La Sn -M Tu ta nh qy s
on 1 - s on mnh nht ca qun khu 1 ngy, m rng vng gii phng nam Tha Thin to
thm mt bn p tin cng th hai uy hip mnh m giao thng chin lc ca ch gia Hu v
Nng.
Page 43
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

T nhng thng li ca ta Thng c, La Sn - M Tu cng vi cc trn tiu dit qun
ch lc ch Ch Ngh, c Pt trn Ty Nguyn, "B Tng Tham mu i n nhn nh v
bo co vi Qun y Trung ng: kh nng chin u ca b i ch lc c ng ca ta hn
hn qun ch lc c ng ca ch. Chin tranh bc vo giai on cui, so snh lc lng
thay i, ta mnh ln, ch yu i. Do ta c th cn phi chuyn t nh nhm tiu dit ch l
chnh, sang nh chng nhng tiu dit ch m cn nhm gii phng nhn dn v gi t t ch
qun ch lc ta ly tiu dit qun ch lc ch trn chin trng rng ni l ch yu sang tiu dit
v gii phng nhn dn, gii phng t c vng gip ranh, ng bng v thnh ph1 (i tng
Vn Tin Dng, i thng ma xun, Nh xut bn Qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1976, tr.18,19).
B Chnh tr v Qun y Trung ng nht tr vi nhn nh ny. Nhn nh trn l ht sc
quan trng, n m ra mt bc ngot mi trong ch o chin tranh ca ng ta; n chng t
qun ch lc ch khng th ng u ni vi qun ch lc ca ta... Kh nng nh thng ton
b qun i Si Gn ang tr thnh hin thc trc mt.
Qua nhng chin dch thng li u tin Thng c v La Sn, Qun on rt ra c mt
s bi hc kinh nghim b ch cho cc chin dch tip sau, ni ln l: phi nh gi v nhn nh
ng tnh hnh ch, c ch trng ng. Phi lun gi vng quyt tm chin u, ch huy kin
quyt linh hot tm mi cch tiu dit ch, hon thnh nhim v. Phi t chc chun b chin u
chu o hip ng cht ch, lin tc tin cng kin quyt dt im.
Phi t chc tt vic phi hp cht ch vi lc lng v trang a phng trn a bn chin
dch v thng xuyn lm tt cng tc chnh tr, ng vin, gi vng quyt tm chin u cho b
i. Trong tc chin binh chng hp thnh, t chc ng cc cp lun gi mt vai tr ht sc
quan trng, cng tc chnh tr c tin hnh mt cch c th, sinh ng a mt trong nhng nhn
t quyt nh to nn sc mnh tng hp, bo m cho n v thc hin thng li nhim v trong
mi tnh hung.
K t ngy Qun on 2 c chnh thc thnh lp, ti khi kt thc nhim v tc chin
Thng c, by thng tri qua.
Trong iu kin c t chc xy dng trn chin trng, ngay trong bui u thnh lp, Qun
on kt hp nhun nhuyn gia chin u v xy dng, gia tc chin v thit b, t chc
chin trng, sn sng m nhng cuc tin cng mi vi quy m ln. Trong hun luyn, xy
dng, Qun on lun coi trng bi dng cn b, nht l cn b ch tr cc cp, c bit l cn
b trung cp, cao cp v xy dng rn luyn c quan qun on, nn nhanh chng to ra kh
nng c th m nhng chin dch quy m va v ln, thc hin thng li cc nhim v chin u
mi. Trong chin u, Qun on kt hp cht ch vi lc lng a phng, lin tip hon
thnh cc nhim v tiu dit ch, gii phng nhn dn v gi vng vng gii phng. ng thi
qua chin u, Qun on ht sc ch rn luyn cho b i cc hnh thc tin cng v phng
ng trn a, nh bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng, thc hin yu cu xy dng trong chin
u, cng nh cng vng mnh cng nh cng trng thnh, nhm p ng nhim v ca mt
binh on ch lc c ng chin lc trong giai on cui chin tranh.
Phn khi v t ho trc nhng thng li m u trong chin u v xy dng. cn b, chin
s ton Qun on quyt gi vng v pht huy bn cht, truyn thng v vang ca qun i tin
ln ginh nhng thng li mi. (QVML)
Page 44
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Chng 3: QUN ON 2 THAM GIA CHIN- DCH TR - THIN, CHIN DCH
NNG
Nhng cuc th sc quyt lit u tin trong chin dch Nng Sn - Thng c v chin dch
La Sn gip ng y v B T lnh Qun on nh gi ng kh nng, sc mnh chin u ca
n v v tnh hnh so snh lc lng gia ta v ch trn chin trng, c thm c s thc t
ch o nng cao cht lng xy dng, hun luyn b i, y nhanh tc chun b cho nhng
chin dch tin cng mi.
thc hin c tinh thn Ngh quyt ng y Qun on: vic t chc Qun on khng
phi l con s cng v sc mnh chin u m phi l cp s nhn, nn Qun on rt coi trng
vic xy dng v hun luyn, trc ht l c quan qun on. Bi v, nh trn ni, c quan
qun on mt phn rt t c quan Qun khu Tr - Thin sang (ch yu l cn b B5 c), mt b
phn do B b sung vo, trnh nng lc khng u, nht l trnh tc chin hip ng, tc
phong cng tc. Ngay sau lc n nh t chc, Qun on t chc lp tp hun, hun luyn
chin dch cho c quan. Tuy thi gian ngn, nhng qua hc tp nng ln c mt bc v
trnh ca mt c quan cp chin dch.
i i vi hun luyn c quan, Qun on coi trng vic chuyn hng hun luyn cho cc
n v theo yu cu mi l tc chin trong i hnh Qun on nhm nng cao trnh tc chin
tp trung binh chng hp thnh. Qun on tranh th t chc mt s cuc din tp tc chin binh
chng hp thnh quy m va v ln m ni ln l cuc din tp thc binh cp s on c xe tng,
pho binh tham gia im cao 241. Cng vi vic t chc cho cn b xung cc n v ang
chin u hc tp kinh nghim, Qun on kp thi c rt kinh nghim ca cc n v
pha trc ph bin hc tp cho cc lp tp hun, cc trng; thc hin ng phng chm kt
hp cht ch gia chin u v xy dng.
Trong khong thi gian ngn ngi cn li ca nm 1974, Qun on lin tip m 2 lp tp
hun qun s, chnh tr cho cn b trung cp v cao cp. Trng Qun chnh Qun on va
thnh lp ngy 19 thng 10 nm 1974 cng khn trng chiu sinh, b tc, o to cn b i i
kho u tin. Trng Hu cn Qun on nhanh chng kin ton v trin khai o to cn b,
nhn vin chuyn mn, k thut. Cc s on, l on tin hnh t chc lp tp hun cho cn b
i i, tiu on, bi dng cn b trung i v trin khai vic o to cn b tiu i, khu i.
ng thi vi vic kin ton t chc v bi dng, nng cao trnh cn b, Qun on cn t
chc hun luyn k thut, chin thut cho b i. Cng tc gio dc chnh tr, lnh o t tng
c cp c th v c k hoch tin hnh t m, st vi nhim v. Qun on cn kp thi trin
khai cuc vn ng rn luyn k lut, xy dng nn np, tc phong chnh quy v nng cao sc
mnh chin u. Cuc vn ng c cn b, chin s hng ng si ni.
Qua hun luyn, hc tp kinh nghim thc t v qua din tp, cn b, chin s thm tin tng
vo sc mnh ca tc chin hip ng binh chng; mi quan h hip ng gia c quan cc cp
gia b binh v binh chng, gia cc lc lng chin u v lc lng bo m chin u cng
thm cht ch.
Cng vi y mnh nhp hun luyn, vic chun b chin trng m cng tc hng u l
chun b mng ng chin dch c tin hnh rt khn trng. y l mt vn rt quan
trng bo m cho Qun on c th pht huy sc mnh chin u binh chng hp thnh, thc
hin thng li yu cu nh to, thng ln.
Page 45
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong cc thng cui nm 1974, ngoi nhng tuyn ng c m t trc v tuyn
ng ng Trng Sn chy t Bc vo Nam ang c cc lc lng cng binh cu ng
ca B thi cng, cc lc lng ca Qun on cng cc lc lng ca Qun khu Tr - Thin tu
sa, ni di, m rng, nng cp cc con ng 71, 72, 73, 74.
Cng trong thi gian ny, lc lng hu cn Qun on c iu chnh, sp xp li nhm
nng cao tnh c ng v tnh ng b. T cc cm hu cn mang tnh cht c nh tng khu
vc, Qun on t chc li thnh ba tiu on hu cn t Ba Lng (Qung Tr), A Su, Nam
ng (Tha Thin), sn sng c ng v phc v cho chin u v xy dng ca cc n v trn
cc hng nam Qung Tr; nam, bc Tha Thin, Qung v bc Ty Nguyn. Lc lng vn
ti t, vn ti b c cng c v kin ton. H thng t chc thu dung, iu tr, thng binh,
bnh binh, an dng c cng c, sp xp li theo yu cu ca nhim v tc chin c ng trn
c s t chc bo m chin u Thng c v chin dch K.18.
Cng gn n ngy cui cng ca nm 1974, gung my hu cn Qun on cng i vo hot
ng gp rt. Cc h thng kho tng, trm xng, cc i thu dung, i iu tr c ng c a
ln pha trc. m bo c lng d tr vt cht cn thit cho cuc chin u sp ti, i
ng th v nhn vin k thut ca Qun on vi tinh thn khc phc kh khn tin hnh sa
cha 1.012 ln chic xe hng, nng h s k thut cc loi xe ko pho, c thi k ln ti 95 phn
trm; xe vn ti 85 phn trm, sa cha gn 10.000 khu sng v trang b k thut cc loi. Lc
lng vn ti c gii v vn ti b ngy m bm ng, tranh th "tng cn, tng chuyn",
chuyn hng nghn tn n dc, lng thc, thc phm, thuc men, vt t: trang b vo ty Tha
Thin (ch yu l vn chuyn vo khu vc A Li).
Trn mt trn hu cn, nhiu gng sng xut hin: chun y Trnh Tin c cng ng
i pht huy sng kin, sa cha, dn lp c hng chc xe, gp phn tng thm phng tin
chuyn ch cho n v. L th sa cha xe nhng khi cn Trnh Tin c kim c nhim v
li xe ko pho vo chin trng1 (Chin cng ca Trnh Tin c gn lin vi chic xe BA2786: nm 1954 ko pho cao x ca tiu on 7 vo tham gia chin dch in Bin Ph. T
nm 1954 n 1974, chic xe ny chy trn 16 vn kilmt ko pho hnh qun hun luyn v
chin u, ma Xun nm 1975 li ko pho ca tiu on 7 trung on 284 S on 673 phng
khng tham gia chin dch Tr - Thin, chin dch Nng v cuc hnh qun thn tc t
Nng vo Si Gn). Chin s Dng c Hin, l c u ca lc lng vn ti b, trong mi
chuyn gi c 53 kilgam hng. Cc chin s Nguyn Xun Hng, inh Vn Lng, H
Kim Cng, H Kim Tn, Nguyn Phng l nhng li xe u t, lun lun dn u v nng sut
vn chuyn, bo m an ton cho hng ho v phng tin chuyn ch...
Cng vi nhng thng li quan trng trong tc chin pha trc, nhng thnh cng trn mt
trn xy dng, hun luyn v t chc chun b chin trng ca cn b, chin s to iu kin
cho Qun on bc vo trn vi mt kh nng v cht lng mi.
Gia lc ton Qun on ang si ni chun b cho cuc ra qun ma xun th ti th d H
Ni, Hi ngh B Chnh tr Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng thng 10 nm 1974 v thng 1 nm
1975 xem xt tnh hnh v ra nhiu ngh quyt lch s. Hi ngh thng nht nhn nh: "Din
bin c bn ca tnh hnh trong gn 2 nm qua r rng l ta ang th thng, th i ln, th ch
ng v thun li, ch ang th thua, th i xung, th b ng v kh khn; chiu hng ny
khng th o ngc dc. Nhng ch mnh ca ch l tm thi, cha y mu thun bn
Page 46
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

trong... chng suy yu mt cch ton din vi nhp ngy cng tng... So snh lc lng chta, trn phm vi c nc cng nh trn chin trng min Nam c nhng chuyn bin c bn,
r rt c li cho cch mng, ta mnh hn ch"1 (Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc nm
1954-1975 - Nhng s kin qun s, Nh xut bn Qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 280,
281).
Chng ta ang ng trc thi c chin lc ln; cha bao gi ta c iu kin y v
qun s v chnh tr nh hin nay, c thi c chin lc to ln nh hin nay hon thnh cch
mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn min Nam, tin ti ha bnh thng nht T quc2 (Cuc
khng chin chng M, cu nc nm 1954-1975 - Nhng s kin qun s, Nh xut bn Qun
i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 280, 281).
Trn c s phn tch ng n, khoa hc , Hi ngh quyt nh: "ng vin n lc ln nht
ca ton ng ton qun, ton dn c hai min, trong thi gian 1975-1976, y mnh u tranh
qun s v u tranh chnh tr kt hp vi u tranh ngoi giao lm thay i nhanh chng v ton
din so snh lc lng trn chin trng min Nam theo hng c li cho ta, tin hnh rt khn
trng v chun b mi mt, to iu kin chn mui, tin hnh tng cng kch - tng khi ngha
tiu dit v lm tan r ngy qun, nh ngy quyn t trung ng n a phng, ginh chnh
quyn v tay nhn dn"3 (Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc nm 1954-1975 - Nhng s
kin qun s, Nh xut bn Qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 280, 281). ng thi Hi ngh
nhn mnh: ngoi k hoch chin lc c bn hai nm 1975-1976, phi ra sc chun b mi mt
khi thi c lch s n vo u hoc cui nm 1975 th lp tc tp trung lc lng ca c nc
gii phng min Nam ngay trong nm 1975"4 (Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc nm 19541975 - Nhng s kin qun s, Nh xut bn Qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 280, 281).
Thc hin quyt tm chin lc v giai on u "K hoch hai nm gii phng min Nam"
ca B Chnh tr, chin trng Ty Nguyn c chn l hng chin trng ch yu, trong ,
Bun Ma Thut l trn m u then cht.
Vi ngha v tm quan trng ln lao ca trn m u trn hng chin trng ch yu, B
Chnh tr Trung ng ng c i tng, Tng Tham mu trng Vn Tin Dng vo trc tip
ch huy.
Cng nh cc chin trng khc trn ton min Nam, chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu c
Qun y Trung ng v B Quc phng ch o rt cht ch trong sut qu trnh chun b chin
dch.
Ngay t thng 10 nm 1974, Qun y Trung ng triu tp Thng v Khu y Tr - Thin
ra H Ni bo co tnh hnh v nhn nhim v chin u nm 1975. Sau khi phn tch mi mt
tnh hnh chung min Nam v Tr - Thin, cc ng ch thay mt Qun y Trung ng giao
nhim v c th cho chin trng Tr - Thin trong nm 1975 l phi "nh bi v c bn k
hoch "bnh nh" ca ch, to ra Tr - Thin mt tnh th mi c ngha quyt nh chun
b cho nm 1976 gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin - Hu.
V phng chm ch o tc chin, Qun y Trung ng ch th: " Tr - Thin-Hu phi tin
hnh mt chin dch tng hp c v chnh tr v qun s, bng lc lng ca c ch lc ca B,
ca qun khu, phl hp cht ch gia ba th qun, ba mi gip cng... nhm tiu dit v lm tan
r mt phn quan trng sinh lc ch, dit gn tng tiu on, trung on ca chng, to iu
Page 47
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

kin nh bi v c bn k hoch "bnh nh" ca ch ng bng, gii phng phn ln nhn
dn...".
Sau khi nhn c ch th ca cp trn, Thng v Khu y Tr - Thin thng bo nhim v
mi ca chin trng Tr - Thin cho Thng v ng y Qun on 2.
Nhn c thng bo , Thng v ng y, B T lnh Qun on c nhng cuc trao
i, nghin cu nhim v ca chin trng m Qun on ng chn v d kin nhng nhim
v Qun on c th c giao. Cc ng ch trong Thng v ng y, B T lnh Qun on
u thng nht nhn nh, nu trong chin dch, Qun on c giao nhim v nh ch khu
vc ty nam Tha Thin (ng s 14) s c nhiu thun li hn tc chin khu vc ty bc
Tha Thin (ng s 12).
Thng 11 nm 1974, ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on c triu tp ra B nghe ng
ch L Ngc Hin - Ph Tng Tham mu trng trc tip hng dn k hoch tc chin nm
1975 ca Qun on. Trc khi ln ng nhn k hoch tc chin ca B, ng ch Tham mu
trng c ng ch T lnh Qun on trao i li d kin ca Thng v ng y, B T
lnh Qun on v phng hng tc chin ca Qun on.
Theo k hoch ca B trong ma xun nm 1975, Qun on m mt chin dch quy m va
trn hng ng s 12 v khu vc bc ng s 12 (ty bc Hu), nhm tiu dit mt b phn
sinh lc ch, km gi, giam chn, thu ht lc lng c ng chin lc ca chng cng nhiu,
cng lu cng tt; phi hp vi n tin cng chin lc ca qun ta Ty Nguyn v phi hp
vi cc lc lng ca Qun khu Tr - Thin, thc hin thng li nhim v nh ch nm 1975
m Qun y Trung ng v B giao cho ton mt trn.
Qua hng dn ca B Tng Tham mu, ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on bo co li
tnh hnh trn chin trng v ngh B nghin cu hng tc chin chin dch v ng s 12
ch ht sc ch phng v tng cng phng th. nh hng ny phi t ph nhiu,
ng s cha thng, c ng kh khn v nu c thi c th khng th pht trin nhanh c.
Nhng ng ch L Ngc Hin ni: y l kin thng nht ca Th trng B Tng Tham mu.
Tr li chin trng, lc v n c quan qun on, ng ch Tham mu trng bo co li vi
ng y, B T lnh Qun on ch th ca B Tng Tham mu. ng ch Hong Vn Thi - T
lnh Qun on v cc ng ch trong ng y B T lnh Qun on cng rt bn khon vi
vic chn hng chin dch (khu vc ng s 12) nhng y l kin ca trn nn Qun on
phi chp hnh nghim chnh.
Cn c vo mnh lnh trn, trong cc thng 11, 12 nm 1974 v thng 1 nm 1975, cng vi
Qun khu Tr - Thin, Qun on tin hnh b sung k hoch chun b chin trng khu vc
ng s 12 v trn cc hng quan trng khc.
Cui thng 1 nm 1975, cng tc chun b chin dch c bn hon thnh. Mt k hoch phi
hp tc chin ca Qun on v cc lc lng v trang Qun khu Tr - Thin c xy dng.
B T lnh Qun on 2 cng B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin c triu tp ra H Ni bo co
trc tip vi B.
Nhng ngay trong qu trnh chun b chin dch, nhng bn khon v hng tc chin chin
dch c ln dn ln trong suy ngh ca tp th ng y, B T lnh v c quan tham mu Qun
on, v nh trn ni, ng s 12 ch phng ng mnh v da hnh phc tp; ta m cuc
tin cng vo hng ny s kh pht trin khi c thi c gii phng ton b a bn.
Page 48
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong chin tranh, vn s dng, b tr lc lng thch hp to nn th trn him hc vi lc
lng khng chim u th, to thnh sc mch p o ch ni xung yu nht ca chng, vn
c th nhanh chng y ch vo th lng tng, b ng. Vn chn hng tin cng chnh xc
cho tng chin dch c ngha ht sc quan trng.
Nhn li tnh hnh ch min Nam cho ti trc ma xun 1975, ch c 1.351.000 qun,
trong c 495.000 qun ch lc, 475.000 qun a phng, 381.000 phng v dn s c v
trang, gm 13 s on ch lc, 18 lin on bit ng. Chng b tr lc lng tp trung mnh
hai u (tc l vng Tr - Thin v vng Si Gn-Gia nh).
a bn qun khu 1 ca ch (gm Tr - Thin-Hu v Nng) chng ti 5 s on ch
lc (trong c hai s on thuc lc lng tng d b), 4 lin on bit ng qun, 21 tiu on
v mt s i i, trung i pho gm 418 khu, 5 thit on v 6 phi i xe tng thit gip gm
449 xe, mt s on khng qun gm 96 my bay chin u v mt b phn kh ln lc lng
hi qun. vng Tr - Thin - Hu, chng cn c 2 lin on v 21 i i bo an, 319 trung di
dn v, 34.550 lnh phng v dn s. Tng s lc lng v trang v cnh st ca ch vng ny
khong 10 vn tn. Lc lng tp trung dy c ti mc so vi dn s th c mt tn lnh trn by
ngi dn vng chng kim sot.
Vi qun s ng v khi lng binh kh k thut ln nh vy, tng Ng Quang Trng - t
lnh qun on 1 v qun khu 1 b tr lc lng qun i Si Gn a bn Tr - Thin - Hu
theo tng khu vc phng ng:
Khu vc Qung Tr - M Chnh c hai l on 258 v 369 lnh thy nh b, lin on 913
bo an, trung on 17 thit gip.
Khu vc M Chnh-bc Hu c l on 147 lnh thy nh b, trung on 20 thit gip, cn
c pho binh ng Lm v mt s tiu on bo an.
Khu vc ty bc Hu c trung on 51 (s on 1 b binh).
Khu vc ty nam Hu vo n Ph Lc c cc trung on 1, 3, 54 ca s on 1 b binh, lin
on 15 bit ng qun trung on 17 thit gip v mt s tiu on bo an.
ca Thun An c tiu on 106 hi qun, cc duyn on s 11, 12 v hai giang on s 60,
92; giang on s 32 ng bn To Khm, Hu.
Khu vc t Ph Lc n o Hi Vn (gip Qung Nam- Nng), c l on 2 d, lin on
914 bo an.
ca T Hin c mt s giang on ca hi qun ch.
S ch huy tin phng qun on 1 ca ch do tng Lm Quang Thi - ph t lnh qun
on 1 ph trch ng trong thnh ph Hu.
Nghin cu cch b tr lc lng ca ch trn chin trng, B T lnh v c quan tham mu
Qun on tht c nhng im ng ch l: trong t chc phng ng, i phng ly trung
on hoc n v tng ng cp trung on lm tr ct v tp trung vo ba khu vc trng
im: Qung Tr, Hu, trc ng s 1. Tuy t chc phng ng theo khu vc nhng v phi lo
i ph vi lc lng ch lc ta, nn ch tp trung phng ng ch yu vng ngoi thnh tuyn
theo hnh vng cung t Thch Hi n bc Thnh c Qung Trt qua ng ng Do, im cao 367,
300, C Bi, ni Gi, Sn Na, Chc Mao, M Tu, im cao 224, 303, dy Kim Sc, cc im cao
520, 560, 494, 363..., bo v cc khu vc trng im pha trong, nht l Hu v vng nng
thn ng bng.
Page 49
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trn hng Qung Tr v ty bc Hu, ni tip gip vi vng gii phng Qung Tr v ni lin
vi min Bc x hi ch ngha, h thng phng ng ca ch vng chc hn. y, chng a
hu ht lc lng bo an ra phng ng vng ngoi v cho cc l on lnh thy nh b li vo
bn trong lm lc lng c ng. Sau ny, qua cc ti liu thu c ca ch, Qun on cn bit
thm: sn sng i ph vi cc cuc tin cng ln ca ta t hng bc-ty bc Hu, qun on
1 ca ch lp sn mt k hoch phng ng c gi l k hoch "tr hon chin vi ba giai
on: giai on 1 tp trung phng ng tuyn sng Thch Hn (ch gi l tuyn en); giai on
2, nu khng chng ni cuc tin cng ca ta trn tuyn en th chng lui v phng ng tuyn
sng M Chnh (ch gi l tuyn ), v nu c tuyn cng b ta chc thng, chng s co v
c th tuyn sng B (ch gi l tuyn xanh) t Li Bng, An L v ng ba Snh (cch Hu
chng 20 kilmt).
Cn trn hng nam v ty nam Hu, h thng phng ng ca ch c s h hn. Tuy nhin,
qun ch vn bit y l khu vc rt him yu i vi chng. Nu b lc lng ln ca ta nh
chim a bn ty nam Hu, chng s b chia ct v chin lc v lc lng ca chng Tr Thin - Hu s b bao vy c lp. Nhng chng khng tin rng ta c th a lc lng v binh
kh k thut vt qua nhng vng rng ni him tr vo t chc nh ln vng ny.
Cui nm 1974, sau trn b thua m khu vc M Tu v im cao 303, s on 1 c sc
phn kch chim li cc v tr mt v tng cng t chc phng ng khu vc ty nam Hu,
nht l trn hng ng s 14. Song do nhng nhn nh ch quan trn, ch vn ch trng
phng ng hng bc v ty bc Hu hn l hng nam v ty nam Hu. hng ty nam Hu
chng ri ch lc ra phng ng vng ngoi, tp trung ra phng ng M Tu, im cao 303,
dy Kim Sc, ng Trui v cht gi cc on ng giao thng quan trng t Lng C n
Bc. H thng phng ng ca chng khng c chiu su v thiu cht ch.
Nh vy, nu Qun on tin cng theo hng ng s 12 th s nh vo ni c lc lng
mnh v ch phng. Trong khi , v so snh lc lng gia ta v ch trn chin trng,
k c lc lng ca Qun on v Qun khu Tr - Thin cng li vn cha to c u th tri
hn ch. Thm ch, nu tnh theo u cc n v b binh v ho lc, lc lng ta cn t hn lc
lng ch. Mt b phn quan trng lc lng tc chin c bn ca Qun on li c B iu
i lm nhim v trn cc chin trng khc. S on 304 v trung on 3 S on 324 ang tip
tc lm nhim v Thng c. Trung on 95 S on 325, cng va c B iu vo Ty
Nguyn tham gia trn nh then cht Bun Ma Thut. Thc t Qun on ch cn s dng nm
trong s chn trung on b binh theo bin ch. Trong lc , hai trung on cn li ca S on
325 cn phi b tr phng ng tuyn gip ranh t ng ng Do n ng s 71.
Trc tnh hnh , qua suy ngh, cn nhc, ng y, B T lnh Qun on nht tr rng:
phng hng tt nht pht huy hiu lc tc chin ca Qun on trong chin dch sp ti l
tp trung ton b lc lng hin c vo khu vc ty nam Tha Thin (khu vc ng s 14), tin
cng theo dc sng Trui (t v hu ngn) ra ng s 1. i tng ch yu l trung on 54 ca
ch b tr trn khu im cao ni Bng, ni Ngh; cc im cao 224, 273, 303; vng M Tu...
Trn thc t, tin cng ch yu trn hng ny l hng him yu v bt ng i vi ch. Khi
thi c ln xut hin, ta c th nhanh chng chim ng s 1, chia ct Hu - Nng, hnh
thnh th bao vy c lp ch Tr - Thin - Hu cng nh Nng. Do Qun on cng
Page 50
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cc lc lng Qun khu Tr - Thin chng nhng hon thnh c nhim v y mnh tin cng
ch, phi hp chin trng, m cn to c nhng iu kin thun li cho chin dch tip theo.
Tuy vy trong trng hp xut hin thi c ln, m hng ng s 12 cha gii to c th
vic pht trin lc lng trn hng ch yu cng c hn ch v vic bo m hu cn, ng s
rt kh khn. Mt khc, vic thay i hng tin cng ch yu s lm o ln ton b k hoch
chun b ca Qun on v mi cng tc chun b trin khai trn hng ng s 12. Qun
on s phi tin hnh t u cng tc chun b chin trng trn hng mi, c bit l phi m
thm mt s cung ng quan trng a binh kh, k thut nng vo mt trn. Trong khi ,
thi gian chun b chin dch cn li rt ngn ngi.
Tin tng vo kh nng ca ton th cn b, chin s trong n v v s phi hp, gip tch
cc ca cc lc lng a phng, ng y, B T lnh Qun on nht tr ngh B cho php
Qun on chuyn hng tin cng ch yu t ty bc Tha Thin (khu vc ng s 12) v ty
nam Tha Thin (khu vc ng s 14) v tp trung ton b lc lng ca Qun on vo hng
. Ch trng mi ca ng y, B T lnh Qun on c ng y, B T lnh Qun khu
Tr - Thin hon ton tn thnh.
u thng 2 nm 1975, B T lnh Qun on 2 v B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin ra H
Ni thng qua quyt tm chin dch. ng ch Thiu tng Nguyn Hu An nguyn Ph T
lnh, Tham mu trng Qun khu Tr - Thin va i hc Lin X v v c cp trn b nhim
lm T lnh Qun on 2, cng tham gia on ca B T lnh Qun on 2 v Qun khu Tr Thin ra H Ni bo co. Trong cuc hp B Tng Tham mu, sau khi bo co quyt tm, k
hoch tc chin chin dch ca Qun on theo phng n c, Tham mu trng Qun on
bo co nhng suy ngh v chn hng, s dng lc lng tin cng v kin ngh ca ng
y, B T lnh Qun on.
Qua hai ngy trao i, phn tch v tranh lun kh si ni kt hp vi kin ch o ca ng
ch B trng B Quc phng V Nguyn Gip v ng ch Tng Tham mu trng Vn Tin
Dng, cuc hp i n thng nht l cn chuyn hng ch yu ca chin dch xung ty nam
Hu. Lc bo co thng qua quyt tm trc Qun y Trung ng, ng ch Trung tng L
Trng Tn - Ph Tng Tham mu trng trnh by: ch cn bn khon l thi gian qu gp, phi
ht sc khn trng chun b mi kp thi gian n sng phi hp chin trng.
Trong qu trnh thng qua quyt tm, i tng V Nguyn Gip - B th Qun y Trung
ng, B trng B Quc phng lun nhc nh Qun khu v Qun on phi chun b hai k
hoch, k hoch 2 nm v k hoch lc c thi c. Thi c c th l chin trng khc, hoc
cng c th ti chin trng Tr - Thin to nn. V vy, mc d Qun on 2 ra qun ln ny ch
c nm trung on b binh, nhng vn phi chun b tht tt c hi phng n.
thng nht lnh o, pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca tt c cc lc lng ch lc v a
phng trn chin trng Tr - Thin, c s y nhim ca B Chnh tr Trung ng ng,
Thng trc Qun y Trung ng quyt nh thnh lp ng y Mt trn gm mt s ng ch
trong Thng v Khu y, Qun khu y Tr - Thin v Thng v ng y Qun on 2. ng
ch L T ng - B th Khu y c c gi chc B th ng y mt trn. Ring v mt ch
huy, khng t chc B Ch huy mt trn; B Tng T lnh v B Tng Tham mu s trc tip
ch o Qun on v Qun khu thc hin chin dch.
Page 51
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

c s ch o trc tip, su st ca Qun y Trung ng v B Tng T lnh, vic gii
quyt chnh xc vn s dng lc lng, vn chn hng cng kch trng im ca mt trn,
ngay t qu trnh phi hp xy dng k hoch tc chin chin dch l mt trong nhng tin
quan trng quyt nh thng li ca chin dch Tr - Thin, c bit l khi thi c gii phng hon
ton Hu, Nng xut hin.
Cuc chun b ra qun ca Qun on 2 din ra v cng khn trng, si ni. Tt Nguyn n
sp ti m thi gian chun b cho chin dch ch vn vn cn c 30 ngy. tranh th thi gian,
ngay sau cuc hp B Tng Tham mu, v n c quan qun on, ng ch Ph chnh y, Ph
b th ng y Qun on triu tp cc ng y vin cn li n v hp phin bt thng.
ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on truyn t li kin thng qua quyt tm ca B v
nhng ch th ca Qun y Trung ng. Qun trit ch th mi, ng y - B T lnh Qun on
nhanh chng h quyt tm s b v bn ngay ch trng trin khai thc hin. Trc mt, t chc
mt on cn b i chun b chin trng, ng thi cc n v phi gp rt b sung chn chnh,
kin ton t chc, y mnh hun luyn v tranh th cho b i n Tt trc khi hnh qun vo
a bn chin dch.
Vo n c quan ch huy S on 324 A Li, ng ch Ph T lnh Qun on t chc
cuc hp nghe ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on truyn t li kin, ch th ca trn v
tin hnh vic d tho phng n tc chin chin dch. Qua hai ngy dn ch tho lun, mt
phng n tc chin thng nht hnh thnh. Trn c s , c quan Tham mu Qun on
trin khai k hoch i trinh st chin trng; ng thi, ng ch Ph T lnh Qun on cng
ch th ngay cho ch nhim cng binh t chc iu ng lc lng vo A Li, sn sng trin
khai lm ng c ng ca chin dch.
Do thi gian chun b gp, cc k hoch trinh st chin trng mi, lm ng, vn chuyn
lng thc, n dc v chuyn qun vo khu vc tp kt chin dch c tin hnh dn dp, xen
k, ni tip nhau, vi tinh thn tranh th tng gi, tng pht. Thi gian lc ny l sc mnh.
Nhiu cn b chin s b c n Tt Nguyn n. on cn b ca c quan qun on v cc S
on 324, 325 i chun b chin trng n giao tha ngay trn nh ng Trui. Sau ba ngy
trinh st thc a, ti Vng Trn, ng ch Ph T lnh cng vi ch huy cc n v thng nht
phng n tc chin v ra lnh tin hnh ngay vic lm ng t P Lung vo gip ng 74 c
v ng t Vng Trn vo khe Trui (ng 10C) bo m trin khai cc trn a pho ca S
on 325 sn sng n sng c ngay t lc u Qun on bc vo chin u.
Sau khi giao nhim v cho cc n v, ng ch Ph T lnh Qun on tr v c quan hp
ng y thng qua quyt tm ln cui. ng ch Nguyn Hu o - trng phng tc chin c
c li Vng Trn n c cc n v trin khai chun b chin trng. Thi gian ny my
bay ch oanh tc Vng Trn, nhng B T lnh Qun on nhn nh c th ch pht hin
c ngi i li v nm bom. Cn k hoch tc chin mi ca ta cha th b l. V th B T lnh
Qun on quyt nh vn y mnh cng tc chun b v ch th cho cc n v phi c cc bin
php cn thit m bo b mt.
Trung tun thng 2, S on 324 ri khi hu c A Li, hnh qun vo v tr tp kt chin
dch khu vc Vng Trn. Cng thi gian , S on 325 tin hnh bn giao khn trng khu
vc phng ng cho cc lc lng ca Qun khu Tr - Thin, cng cc n v binh chng v c
quan qun on khn trng ri khi vng gii phng Qung Tr tin vo ty nam Tha Thin.
Page 52
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Lc lng xe tng v pho binh tm xa, theo ch th ca cp trn cha tham gia t u chin
dch, nhng B T lnh Qun on vn gp rt cho tp trung v c ng vo ng chn A Li
sn sng bc vo chin u khi thi c n. Trung on 9 S on 304 vn li vng gii
phng Qung Tr nhng cng lun t th sn sng c ng khi c lnh.
Ra trn lun l nim vui, l nhng pht giy nung nu, ho hc quyt lp chin cng ca ngi
chin s. Ho gia dng ngi, sng n nng vai ang gp rt tin v pha Nam l nhng on
chin xa, nhng on xe ko pho ph kn l ngy trang, nhng t vn ti ch y n, go. B
i cng binh v b binh phi ci to v lm mi hng chc kilmt ng rng cho xe c
gii. nhng on ng ly li, kh i, c quan Tham mu Qun on u b tr lc lng
gip xe, pho v cc on t vn ti chng ly. Cng binh m ng thng ti u, n, go,
xe, pho chuyn theo n ... Quyt tm, ch chin u v nim tin vo thng li tng thm
sc mnh cho cn b, chin s vt qua nhng kh khn, nhiu khi tng chng khng th khc
phc ni. Vic phi chuyn ch mt khi lng ln v kh n dc, lng thc vo vng rng
ni ty nam Hu (khu vc c lng ma ln nht trong c nc ta) lc ma ma cha ht l th
thch ln trc mt i vi Qun on, nhng cn b chin s Qun on vt qua th thch
mt cch thng li Lc lng ca Qun on vi s gip ca Qun khu Tr-Thin huy
ng kh nng ti a, ngy m lao ng trn mt ng. Kt qu n cui thng 2 u thng 3,
ta hon thnh vic m mt con ng t bo m cho c gii i li trong ma ma, ni vi
ng s 14, lm mi 100 kilmt ng nhnh chy qua cc ngn i xung quanh ng Trui,
m ng c hai bn t ngn v hu ngn sng Trui, dc theo dy ni Kim Sc, bo m cho S
on 325 vo tp kt, trin khai tin cng, sn sng c ng ra ct ng s 1 khi c thi c. Ti
u thng 3 nm 1975, khi S on 324 tin vo chim lnh bn p tin cng, sn sng n sng
m mn chin dch th lng hu cn Qun on cng c bn a lng d tr vt cht ti
thiu vo Nam ng, ng Trui, bo m tc chin giai on u cho S on 324 v xy dng
thnh cn c hu cn chin dch.
Cng vi vic trin khai cng tc trinh st nm ch, xy dng phng n tc chin..., cn b
chin s S on 324 c s phi hp ca tiu on 1 L on 219 cng binh m 10 kilmt
ng qua cc im cao 1048, 654, v t chc dng sc ngi ko pho ca trung on 78 pho
binh ln ng Trui xy dng trn a. S on 325 cng dng sc ngi ko hng chc khu
pho ln vt ln cc dc trung bnh 20 , c ch dc ti 40 , di tri ma v trong tm i
bc ch, ln chim lnh cc trn a pho bn thng trn sn dy Li Ci cao 847 mt. L
on 164 pho binh c b binh v cng binh h tr a pho tm xa vo chim lnh trn a
an ton hnh thnh cm pho binh chin dch, chi vin cho b binh chin u trn cc hng bc
o Hi Vn v nam Hu, sn sng bn ch p cc trn a pho v nh ph hu c ch. Trung
on 284 S on 673 phng khng a tiu on 7 vo b tr o M Khm sn sng bo
v i hnh tin cng ca S on 324 trn hng ch yu ca Qun on. Tiu on 120
chuyn vo phl thuc chin u vi L on 164, bo v cm pho binh chin dch
Trung tun thng 2 nm 1975, trong khi cn b, chin s Qun on ang khn trng thc
hin cng tc chin dch, ng y Qun on hp m rng thng qua phng n tc chin chin
dch, xc nh quyt tm cui cng. Mt vn ni ln m ng y bn bc tho lun rt k
l: lm cch no ch vi thi gian chun b cn li rt ngn, Qun on vn kp thi n sng
ng thi gian theo yu cu phi hp chin trng (ngy n sng nh ch ca mt trn Tr http://www.ebook4u.vn
Page 53
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Thin c trn quy nh l ngy 5 thng 3 nm 1975)? S dng lc lng v cch nh nh
th no ch vi 5 trung on b binh cng cc lc lng binh chng v bo m c trong tay,
Qun on vn hon thnh thng li nhim v theo k hoch tc chin khi c thi c? Qua cn
nhc mi mt, ng y Qun on quyt nh trc mt cha th a c hai s on vo chin
u cng lc, v S on 325 cn phi bn giao khu vc phng ng Qung Tr cho n v bn;
mt khc, hu cn cha th bo m , nn tp trung chun b cho S on 324 vo tc chin
trn hng ch yu ca Qun on theo ng yu cu hip ng thi gian n sng ca chin
dch. Sau s chuyn sang chun b tt cho S on 325 bc vo chin u trong t hai.
Ngy 21 thng 2 nm 1975, ti s ch huy Qun khu Tr - Thin t khu vc Cc Ba B,
ng y Mt trn thng qua k hoch tc chin chin dch v bn k hoch hip ng gia cc
lc lng. D cuc hp ln ny, v pha Qun on 2 c Thiu tng Nguyn Hu An - T lnh
Qun on v Thiu tng L Linh - Chnh y Qun on.
Theo ch o ca Qun y Trung ng v B Quc phng, trn chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu,
ta d tnh sn hai k hoch l k hoch c bn vi nhng mc tiu hn ch v mt k hoch khi
c thi c s thc hin gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin - Hu trong nm 1975. C th l trong
nm 1975, ta s m lin tip hai chin dch tng hp:
Chin dch th nht - Chin dch Tr - Thin (cn gi l chin dch K.175).
Chin dch th hai - Chin dch Nng.
Quyt tm chung ca mt trn l: tp trung ton b lc lng ca Qun on v Qun khu Tr Thin, y mnh tin cng tiu dit mt b phn quan trng sinh lc ch, nh bi v c bn k
hoch "bnh nh" ca chng Tr - Thin, ginh 350 nghn dn nng thn ng bng, pht
ng cao tro u tranh chnh tr thnh ph, nh mnh vo kho tng, hu c ca ch, trit ph
giao thng; tch cc to thi c v sn sng chp thi c tin ln ginh thng li ln (k c gii
phng thnh ph Hu).
Ring trong chin dch K.175, thc hin cc yu cu:
- ng bng, t ph lng n lm tan r h thng km kp ca ch, ginh t by ti mi
vn dn, pht trin lc lng v trang v chnh tr a phng, a c quan ch huy xung vng
sau.
- vng gip ranh, tiu dit t nm n by tiu on ch (trong c mt trung on b dit
gn), ph v th phn tuyn, m rng hnh lang xung ng bng, chim lnh mt s a bn c
li, nht l khu vc ng s 14, lm ch khu vc im cao 303 - M Tu, ct t tng phn,
tin ti ct t hon ton giao thng vn chuyn chin lc ca ch gia hai thnh ph Hu v
Nng; ng thi tch cc thu ht, kim ch lc lng c ng chin lc ca ch, phi hp
vi mt trn chnh Ty Nguyn v cc chin trng khc trn ton min.
- Khi c thi c, tung ht lc lng ra tin cng gii phng ton b nng thn, thc hin chia
ct chin lc, bao vy uy hip thnh ph Hu. Nu c iu kin, kt hp gia tin cng v ni
dy, gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin - Hu trong chin dch K.175 hoc trong chin dch tip
sau.
thc hin quyt tm trn, chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu c chia lm nm khu vc tin
cng:
- Khu vc nam Qung Tr.
- Khu vc bc Tha Thin.
Page 54
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

- Khu vc thnh ph Hu v ven .
- Khu vc ng bng nam Tha Thin.
- Khu vc trn trc ng s 1 t Rui n o Hi Vn c nhim v nh ct giao thng ca
ch.
Trng im nh "bnh nh", ginh dn cc huyn Phong in, Qung in (bc Hu), cn
vng ty nam Hu bao gm huyn Hng Thy, Ph Vang, Ph Lc l khu vc trng im
qun s, ng thi cng l khu vc trng im nh ch, ginh dn ca ton mt trn.
Nh vy l trn chin trng Tr - Thin-Hu trong chin dch K.175 s hnh thnh hai mt
trn ng bng v gip ranh. Hai mt trn phi hp cht ch vi nhau h tr v thc y nhau
pht trin. Mt trn ng bng c nhim v trc tip nh bi m mu "bnh nh", km kp nhn
dn ca ch; mt trn gip ranh c nhim v y mnh tin cng qun s, tiu hao, tiu dit, thu
ht, kim ch ch, thit thc h tr cho mt trn ng bng.
Qun on 2 tp trung lc lng m nhim hng tin cng ch yu ca chin dch t ng
s 14 (im cao 303 - M Tu) vo ti ty nam Ph Lc.
Qun khu Tr - Thin ch yu m nhim hng phi hp quan trng ng s 12 (khu vc
Chc Mao, Sn Na, Bnh in, Hn Vn) v cc hng khc ng bng. Hng Qung Tr
va l mt hng phi hp va l hng nghi binh chin dch.
Cn c vo k hoch tc chin chin dch, ng y B T lnh Qun on 2 quyt nh:
S on 324 (thiu mt trung on) m nhim hng tin cng ch yu ca Qun on khu
vc M Tu - im cao 303.
S on 325 (thiu mt trung on) m nhim cnh phi ca Qun on, tin cng ch
chim cc im cao (560, 520, 494, dy Kim Sc, m bn p ct t ng s 1 t nam Lng
in vo n bc Ph Lc.
Trung on 9 b binh S on 304 v trung on 3 b binh S on 324 l lc lng d b ca
Qun on trong chin dch (trung on 3 ang cng S on 304 lm nhim v Thng c,
Qun on ngh B iu ra ty nam Hu trong giai on mt ca chin dch).
- V ch tiu dit ch, S on 324 c nhim v tiu dit t hai n ba tiu on ch v nh
thit hi mt s tiu on khc. S on 325 c nhim v tiu dit hai tiu on v nh thit hi
mt s tiu on khc.
Do iu kin chun b vt cht, chin trng c nhiu kh khn, c s ng ca B Tng
Tham mu, kp phi hp vi chin trng chnh (Ty Nguyn) v ton Min, Qun on s s
dng lc lng vi quy m t nh n ln. V thc hin yu cu n sng phi hp chin trng,
Qun on hip ng vi Qun khu Tr - Thin, cho hng ng s 12 n sng ng vo
ngy B quy nh (ngy 5 thng 3 nm 1975) phi hp vi chin trng ton Min, ng
thi nghi binh, thu ht s ch ca ch v hng ng s 12. S on 324 s n sng vo
ngy N+3 (ngy 8 thng 3 nm 1975). S on 325 s n sng vo u t hai ca chin dch
(tc ngy 21 thng 3 nm 1975).
T tng ch o chung cho cc lc lng tham gia chin dch l: "b mt, bt ng, to bo,
chc thng, c ng, linh hot; ly tiu dit sinh lc ch lm chnh, kt hp vi tiu dit gn
tng n v ch vi lm tan r lc lng ch, va nh va tch cc chun b thm, va chun
b thm va nh; nh t nh n ln, nh di hi, cng nh cng mnh; khi c thi c th
mnh bo pht trin tin cng cng cc lc lng ca qun khu ginh thng li ln".
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ngy 5 thng 3 nm 1975 thc hin nhim v phi hp vi chin trng chnh Ty Nguyn,
cc trung on 4, 6, 271 ch lc qun khu. cng b i a phng v dn qun du kch Qung
Tr, Tha Thin bt u n sng tin cng ch. T ngy 5 n ngy 7 thng 3, lc lng a
phng ca Qun khu Tr - Thin nh nh trn cc trc ng giao thng, nh sp cu An
L, dit xe c gii ch trn o Hi Vn, bao vy uy hip ch tuyn gip ranh cc cao im
367, 325, ng ng Do), tp kch ho lc vo p 5, sn bay Ph Bi. T ngy 6 n ngy 8 thng
3, cc tiu on b i ch lc v a phng qun khu (tiu on 8 Qung Tr, hai tiu on 4 v
10 Tha Thin, hai tiu on 21 v 5 ch lc qun khu), hai tiu on c cng (tiu on 2
thnh i, tiu on 3 qun khu) v 100 i v trang cng tc xung ng bng Tr - Thin
cng cc i v trang a phng (tng cng trn 2.500 tay sng) trong c 6 huyn ng bng,
ng lot n sng nh vo cc chi khu, qun l, phn chi khu, tiu dit qun l Mai Lnh, 11
phn chi khu v v trang tuyn truyn trn mt din rng gm 53 x (150 thn) vi trn 200.000
dn.
Cng thi gian , thc hin nhim v nghi binh chin dch, bo m cho Qun on 2 chuyn
ton b lc lng t Qung Tr vo ty nam Tha Thin, B T lnh Qun khu t chc cuc din
tp tin cng c thc binh vng gii phng bc Qung Tr. Cuc din tp c bt u khu
vc Ca Vit- Thanh Hi, sau chuyn dn ln khu vc i T, Tch Tng, Nh L. Trong qu
trnh din tp, kt hp vi vic c ng chin u ca xe, pho, m m ta cn cho mt s xe
xch, my ko n my gm r nghi binh, uy hip ch.
Sau ngy Hu hon ton gii phng, qua cc ti liu ta thu c ca ch cn c Mang C th
tng Lm Quang Thi v b ch huy tin phng qun on 1 ca ch t ra rt bi ri trc
cuc din tp ny. Chng khng th no xc minh ni cc tin v S on 308 v S on 341
tin vo Qung Tr chun b tin cng l tin tht hay tin gi. Chng ch th gp cho bn gin
ip nm vng, phi tm mi cch chp nh cho bng c "vn bn gc" v k hoch tin cng
ca ta trong chin dch ti.
B m nh bi mt cuc tin cng ln ca qun ta c th mt ln na din ra trn hng Bc,
b ch huy qun on 1 ca ch t ra rt tr tr trong vic chp hnh mnh lnh ca Nguyn Vn
Thiu v Cao Vn Vin v vic tr bt lc lng tng d b chin lc v tng cng phng th
Si Gn. Mt khc, tuy c phn no nh hi thy s di chuyn ca Qun on 2 vo pha ty
nam Hu, nhng trong mt thi gian di, chng vn phi cng lc lng ra sn sng i ph vi
cc cuc tin cng ca ta t hng Bc, khng dm rt bt lc lng y vo tng cng
phng th pha Nam.
Cng vi mt lot trn nh nh ca lc lng a phng trn khp a bn mt trn, n
nghi binh chin dch hng bc Qung Tr l thng li m u quan trng ca qun v dn ta
trn chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu.
Thi im Qun on bt u n sng tin cng ch ti. Gn mt thng, vi s n lc rt
ln ca ngnh hu cn v cn b, chin s ton Qun on trong vic t chc vn chuyn, Qun
on cng ch mi c c khong 50 n 60 phn trm khi lng vt cht theo yu cu ca
chin dch. Nhng kp thi phl hp vi chin trng B T lnh Qun on quyt nh cho
cc n v n sng ng thi gian quy nh v ch th cho ngnh hu cn tip tc y nhanh tc
vn chuyn bo m cho cc t tc chin tip sau; thc hin va chin u va khng
ngng b sung lc lng d tr vt cht cn thit cho chin dch.
Page 56
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Thc hin k hoch c B ph chun, trn hng ch yu ca Qun on, di s ch
huy ca S on trng Nguyn Duy Sn v Chnh y Nguyn Trng Dn, cn b, chin s S
on 324 ln th hai tr li vng M Tu, im cao 303.
c tr li nh ch a bn c, S on 324 c nhiu thun li, nhng kh khn cng
khng t. Sau khi rt cc lc lng phi i trc trn hng ng s 12 tr v, S on 324 ch
cn khong na thng chun b chin trng trn hng ng s 14.
S on 324 tr li tin cng ch khu vc M Tu v im cao 303 ln ny khng cn yu t
bt ng nh trong chin dch K.18. Sau khi chim li c M Tu v im cao 303, s on 1
ca ch rt kinh nghim tht bi ln trc, t chc li khu vc phng th. Chng b li phng
ng "cht theo th chn king" chuyn sang p dng bin php t chc phng ng c chiu su
thnh 3 tuyn. Da vo cc im cao, chng xy dng thnh cc c im lin hon, c th chi
vin c cho nhau khi b tin cng. Ngay c cc s ch huy cng c cc phn i bit kch
chim gi.
tiu dit sinh lc ch, nh chim a bn quan trng ny, S on 324 khng th p dng
ll nh s trng ca n v l lun su vo pha sau lng ch, to bo tp kch tiu dit cc s
ch huy v to th bao vy, ph v h thng phng ng ca chng. Cch nh tt nht m S
on c th vn dng l chin thut bao vy, tin cng trn a. Vi s chi vin trc tip ca lc
lng pho binh v vi phng chm "nh chc, tin chc", cc n v b binh t chc trn a
bao vy tin cng ln lt tiu dit tng c im ch, tin ti tiu dit ton b qun ch M
Tu v im cao 303. Nhng vi cch nh tin cng trn a, S on 324 cha c nhiu kinh
nghim thc t.
to iu kin cho S on 324 hon thnh nhim v, B T lnh, c quan Tham mu Qun
on trc tip xung gip n v chun b tc chin, hng dn cch nh v ch o S on
ko pho ln thit b trn a trn cc sn ni cao (trong c c pho nng di 85 mm v cao
x 37 mm), chi vin cho b binh tin cng ch.
5 gi 45 pht ngy 8 thng 3 nm 1975, lnh n sng tin cng va pht ra, chin s trung on
78 pho binh dn dp n n vo cc im cao 303, 75, 76, 224, M Tu... Lc ny tuy tri
sng nhng sng m vn cn bao ph dy c khu vc mc tiu; sau 20 pht cp tp pho binh
.chuyn ln bn xung cc trn a c ch Mi N, La Sn, p 5.
Trn hng th yu ca S on 324, ng ch i y, trung on trng trung on, 1 ch huy
tiu on 1 v 3 nh chnh din vo cc im cao 75, 76. Sau khi ho lc trung on tiu dit
xong cc ho im bn ngoi, i i 16 a sng 12,7 mm vo st mc tiu h nng bn ch p
b binh dch trong cng s, to iu kin cho cc chin s tiu on 1 vt qua tin duyn, nh
thng vo trung tm cn c ch im cao 75. Cng lc , tiu on 3 n sng nh vo qun
ch im cao 76. Cha y 30 pht chin u, tiu on 1, tiu on 3 chim gn cc im cao
75, 76 v cc im cao ven ng s 14. n 10 gi, ch cho 10 xe GMC ch tiu on 61 bo
an t La Sn ln phn kch. on xe ch va i ti i Tng (tn qu i do chin s ta t t l
ni c mt xe tng ch b bn chy) vp phi mn ca cng binh, chic xe i u b ht sang
v ng, on xe ch n li. Bn khu 12,7 mm ca i i 16 b tr hai bn sn i bn cho
cnh x vo on xe. i i 10 xut kch tiu dit nhng tn sng st.
Trn hng ch yu, trung on 2 b binh do thiu t L Huy Mai ch huy m nhim tin
cng hai mc tiu then cht l im cao 303 v 224. Do chun b chin u cha chu o, hip
Page 57
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ng gia cc b phn, gia b binh v pho binh cha cht, b i vo chim lnh trn a tin
cng c b phn b lc, c b phn ti chm nn cuc chin u ca trung on 2 gp kh khn.
Bui sng ngy 8 thng 3, trung on t chc nhiu t xung phong vo mc tiu chnh, nhng
u b ho lc dy c ca ch chn li. Tiu on 6 - n v ch yu ca trung on b thng
vong mt s.
Tip tc thc hin nhim v nh chim cc c im 303, 224, chiu ngy 8, S on cho
pho bn chun b mt ln na vo mc tiu cho tiu on 5 - n v chim c cc mm E6,
E7 t bui sng, t chc mt mi nh sang 303, phi hp vi tiu on 6. Tiu on 4 lui v lm
lc lng d b. Mc du cc chin s trung on c nhiu c gng nhng trong t chiu ngy
8 cng khng dt im c mc tiu.
Qua ngy u n sng, trn hng ch yu ca cuc chin u pht trin khng thun li.
Theo ngh ca S on trng S on 324, B T lnh Qun on ng cho s on t
chc li lc lng, tip tc tin cng. h tr cho S on 324 nh chim cc im cao 303,
224, Qun on ch th cho S on 325 ang t chc chin u, trin khai ngay trn a pho,
bn kim ch pho ch cc c im Lng in, Mi N, La Kh.
Ngy 9 thng 3, ch dng phn ln lc lng c im 224 phn kch chim li mm 6.
S on 324 iu tiu on 4 vo cng vi tiu on 5, mt ln na nh chim E6 v chun
b tin cng nh chim im cao 2241 tiu on 3 c tng cng i i 2 tiu on 2 nh
chim i Ci (ngn i nm st im cao 303, ch t sng ci c ng nn b i ta gi l i
Ci); i i 7 tiu on 8 (mi t Thng c ra) c giao nhim v nh im cao 273, to
thnh vng vy xung quanh c im 303.
ch o cc n v tin cng ginh thng li, B T lnh Qun on c Ph t lnh Qun
on n S on 325 ph bin kinh nghim trn nh ca S on 324 ngy 8 thng 3 v c
Ph chnh y Qun on xung trc tip gip ch huy S on 324 t chc n v tip tc
thc hnh chin u.
Ngy 10 thng 3 nm 1975, sau khi cng c v b tr li lc lng, bng mt n tin cng
dng mnh, to bo, vo gia lc bn ch ang chun b ba cm ti, trung on 2 b binh
chim gn c im 224, loi khi vng chin u tiu on 1 trung on 1 ngy. Cng thi gian
ny, i. i 7 tiu on 8 trung on 3 b binh va c ng t Thng c ra nh thng
ngay trn u, chim gn im cao 273.
Kt hp gia tin cng chnh din vi nh su vo hu phng ch, S on 324 s dng
mt b phn trinh st do ph i i trng Nguyn Vn Lc ch huy, b mt lun su phc kch
dit cm xe tng ch ni Ngh. Vo lc 16 gi ngy 10 thng 3, trc th Triu Tin Din (ngi
dn tc Ty, qu tnh Lng Sn), chin s i i 19 tn la chng tng ca tiu on 51 L
on 164 pho binh s dng tn la B72 bn 4 pht c ly 2.500 mt, dit 4 mc tiu, trong
c 3 xe tng M48 ca ch. Vi thnh tch ny, Triu Tin Din c tng thng Hun
chng Chin cng hng nht.
Ngay sau khi b ta chim im cao 224 v nhiu v tr quan trng khc khu vc ng s 14,
b t lnh tin phng qun on 1 ca ch gp rt iu thm lc lng tng cng phng ng
khu vc ny. Tiu on 61 lin on bit ng 15 ra ni Bng. Tiu on 96 bit ng qun ra
cng tiu on 94 v chi on 27 thit gip gi im cao 31 v cc vng xung quanh. Tiu on 3
trung on 3 s on 1 dn i hnh ln dy Kim Sc. S on 37 thit gip cng mt i i
Page 58
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

thuc tiu on ng khu vc im cao 52. Tiu on 2 trung on 1 s on 1 ra tng cng
chun b phn kch chim li im cao 224.
Trong nhng ngy trung tun thng 3 nm 1975, cuc chin u ca S on 324 khu vc
ng 14 din ra v cng gay go c lit. Lo s b ta chim mt khu vc rt him yu ny th giao
thng chin lc gia Hu v Nng s b ct t, sn bay ph Bi s b uy hip v Tr - Thin
- Hu s nhanh chng b c lp. Chng va y lc lng b binh ln lin tc phn kch, va cho
my bay, pho binh tp trung nh ph d di vo i hnh tin cng ca S on 324. Ring
lng n pho mi ngy trung bnh ch bn ti 4.600 vin, s dng 60 ln chic my bay
nm bom ym tr cho b binh phng th. Cuc chin u din ra c bit quyt lit im cao
224. Trong vng 7 ngy, ta nh ch nhiu ln ginh git li im cao ny. Cui cng, ch
chim mt phn, ta chim mt phn.
Nhn nhim v tin cng mt mc tiu ht sc quan trng v phi n sng sm, thu ht ch
cc lc lng khc ca Qun on tip tc tranh th chun b, cn b, chin s S on 324
th hin tinh thn chin u ngoan cng, dng cm, sn sng chp nhn mi hy sinh v li ch
chung ca ton chin dch. Trong tp th kin cng xut hin nhiu tm gng sng chi
ch ngha anh hng cch mng. Tiu biu l thng y Nguyn Vn Thi - tiu on trng tiu
on 6, trong cuc tin cng ln th nm, khi chin s gi sng my hy sinh, anh dng cm lao
ti xch sng kp vo nch va bn va ch huy, dn u i hnh xung phong ca n v. Anh
ng xung khi cng ng i t chn ln ti nh i. Dng kh tin cng ca Nguyn Vn
Thi mi mi in m trong truyn thng quyt chin quyt thng v vang ca Qun on.
Ngy 15 thng 3 nm 1975, ti s ch huy c bn ng Trui, Thng v ng y v B T
lnh Qun on 2 hp, s b nhn nh kt qu t 1 chin dch v bn ch trng tc chin tip
theo.
Sau 8 ngy n sng chin u, ti khu vc trng im ca chin dch, S on 324 ph v
mt mng ln h thng phng ng ca ch khu vc ng s 14, tiu dit v bt gn mt
nghn tn, dit gn mt tiu on v nh thit hi nng mt tiu on khc. Kt qu ny cha
phi l to ln, nhng n c ngha quan trng v c tc dng to iu kin thun li cho cuc
tin cng trn phm vi ton mt trn. Trong cc ngy t 8 n 15 thng 3, lo b mt khu vc 303,
M Tu, dn ti nguy c b chia ct chin lc, Tr - Thin - Hu s lm vo tnh trng b bao vy
c lp, qun ch iu tip lc lng vo tng cng phng th khu vc ty nam Tha Thin.
Vic lc lng ch lc ca ch b thu ht v gi chn khu vc ny to thi c cho ch lc
qun khu cng cc n v a phng v dn qun, du kch ton mt trn y mnh hot ng.
Phi hp cht ch vi cc trn nh ln ca b i ch lc, trn sut di ng bng t b nam
sng Thch Hn (Qung - Tr) vo n vng Lng C (bc o Hi Vn), cc lc lng a
phng va tiu hao, tiu dit sinh lc ch, va v trang tuyn truyn gy c s qun chng.
hai huyn Triu Phong, Hi Lng, lc lng a phng tiu dit chi khu Mai Lnh, nh
vo 12 phn chi khu, dit gn 3 phn chi khu Hi Lm, Hi Vnh, Hi Nhi.
ba huyn pha bc Tha Thin, lc lng a phng nh vo chn phn chi khu, dit gn
cc phn chi khu Phong Chng, Phong Bnh, Phong Ho, Phong Nhiu, Qung Ph.
vng ng bng pha nam Tha Thin, lc lng a phng nh vo 10 phn chi khu ca
ch dit gn cc phn chi khu Vnh Thi, Vnh Hon, Ph H v dng ho lc nh vo qun l
Vnh Lc, Cu Hai.
Page 59
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trn tuyn gip ranh, cc n v ch lc ca qun khu cng dn dp tin cng ch, ni bt l
khu vc ng s 12. Trong cc ngy 13, 14 v 15 thng 3, trung on 6 v trung on 271 b
binh qun khu m cuc tin cng thng li, tiu dit c im Chc Mao v im cao 300,
dng ho lc nh vo Sn Na, to thm mt p lc uy hip mnh m qun ch t hng ty bc
Hu.
Nh vy l trong t u ca chin dch, Qun on 2 v cc lc lng v trang Qun khu Tr
- Thin thc hin ng lot n sng tin cng ch c hai mt trn ng bng v gip ranh.
Hai mt trn h tr c lc cho nhau, to c th trn mi. Tuy qun ch phn kch quyt
lit trn c hai mt trn, v gy cho ta mt s kh khn, nhng b i ta vn anh dng kin
cng nh lui cc t phn kch ca chng, gi vng cc mc tiu chim c trong t u
ca chin dch.
Sau khi xem xt tnh hnh chung trn chin trng v biu dng nhng thng li ca t 1,
trong cuc hp ngy 15 thng 3, Thng v ng y, B T lnh Qun on 2 nghim khc ch
ra nhng thiu st chnh ca n v qua 8 ngy u n sng nh: chun b chin u v t chc
ch huy chin u cha tt; s dng lc lng nh vo cc im cao 303 v 224 cha thch hp.
Trong qu trnh chin u, cn b ch huy cc cp nm b i khng chc, mt s chp hnh
mnh lnh khng nghim. T chc hip ng gia b binh v pho binh cha cht ch. Pho bn
cha chnh xc, cha kp thi Hiu sut chin u ca Qun on trong t mt nhn chung l
thp. Tc pht trin tin cng chm. V mt t tng, hin nay trong mt s cn b, chin s
S on 324 t ch ch quan, coi thng ch lc ban u, gp nhng kh khn trc mt ang
bc l nhng biu hin bi quan, ngi hy sinh, gian kh v gim lng tin vo thng li. Nhng tn
ti phi c lnh o kin quyt khc phc trong thi gian ti.
Cng ti cuc hp ny, khi bn ch trng tc chin tip theo, trc tnh hnh S on 324
ang gp kh khn, c nhiu kin khc nhau v thi gian Qun on bc vo t hai chin
dch v thi c s dng S on 325.
Sau khi nghin cu cn nhc mi mt, Thng v ng y v B T lnh Qun on quyt
nh: tng cng chi vin ho lc gim bt kh khn cho S on 324, ng thi ph bin
kinh nghim v chun b tt cho S on 325. Qun on s bt u t hai chin dch vo ngy
20 thng 3 nm 1975 (tc l sm hn k hoch c mt ngy)1 (Sau ny, khi kim tra S on
325, xt ngh ca S on, Thng v ng y v T lnh Qun on 2 nht tr li thi gian
n sng bt u t hai vo 21 thng 3 nm 1975).
i vi S on 325, thi gian chun b chin u tuy c rt ngn nhng cht lng chun b
phi t mc cao nht. Tuyt i khng mt lc lng no d ch l mt i i hay mt
tiu on cha c chun b tt bc vo chin u, ng thi phi ht sc khn trng nm
bt thi c khi thi c xut hin.
Sau cuc hp, mt on cn b c quan do Tham mu trng Qun on Bi Cng i v Ch
nhim chnh tr Qun on L Kh Phiu dn u xung S on 324 ph bin nhn nh tnh
hnh chin u t mt, k hoch tc chin t hai ca ng y, B T lnh Qun on v cng
cc cn b ch huy S on tin hnh bn bc dn ch cch nh t hai. Mt on cn b c
quan khc do ng ch Hong an - Ph t lnh Qun on dn u xung S on 325. Tip ,
Thiu tng Nguyn Hu An - T lnh Qun on v i t Nguyn Cng Trang - Ph chnh y
Qun on u xung trc tip ch o gip S on 325 khn trng chun b bc vo
Page 60
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

chin u. Thiu tng Chnh y Qun on L Linh thng trc gi lin lc vi cp trn v iu
hnh cng tc bo m.
Cng vi nhng thng li ginh c trong t mt chin dch, cc ch trng ng n
ca Thng v ng y Qun on v tinh thn tch cc, khn trng chun b cho t chin u
mi ca cn b, chin s ton n v to cho Qun on mt th mi, lc mi khi bc vo t
hai chin dch. Khp cc n v bng ln khng kh khn trng si ng.
Trong khi cn b, chin s Qun on 2 v cc lc lng v trang qun khu dn dp tin cng
ch trn chin trng Tr - Thin-Hu, th ti mt trn chnh Ty Nguyn cuc tin cng ln ca
ta ginh c thng li c ngha chin lc ht sc quan trng.
Ty Nguyn l mt khu vc c tm quan trng chin lc i vi ton b chin trng min
Nam. Lc lng ch y c s on 23, mt b phn ca s on 22, nm lin on bit ng
qun (tng ng 10 trung on) v hai trung on thit gip, b tr trong th phng ng hon
chnh thnh bn khu vc ch yu Cng Tum, Gia Lai, Ph Bn v c Lc; trong ch tp
trung ln nht Ply Ku (Gia Lai). Lc lng ta tham gia chin dch Ty Nguyn c nm s
on b binh (10, 320, 316, 968, 3), mt s trung on c lp (trong c trung on 95 S
on 325 Qun on 2) va c iu t Tr - Thin vo nam Ty Nguyn v mt s n v binh
chng k thut, b i a phng, dn qun du kch ton mt trn.
Trong nhng ngy u thng 3 nm 1975, ta t chc mt s trn tin cng nhm mc ch nghi
binh chin dch, buc ch phi iu ng tng cng lc lng cho Ply Ku bi chng inh ninh
rng hng tin cng ch yu chin dch ca ta l Ply Ku-Cng Tum (bc Ty Nguyn). Cng
trong thi gian , cc lc lng tham gia chin dch trin khai xong th trn, ct t cc
ng giao thng s 19, 14, 21 (ngy 5 thng 3), nh chim qun l Thun Mn (ngy 8 thng
3), qun l c Lp (ngy 9 thng 3), hon thnh vic chia ct Ty Nguyn vi ng bng Khu
5, chia ct gia nam v bc Ty Nguyn, hnh thnh th bao vy, c lp ch Bun Ma Thut.
Ngy 10 thng 3 nm 1975, ta bt u n sng tin cng Bun Ma Thut - trn then cht ca
chin dch Ty Nguyn. Bng mt n tin cng dng mnh, to bo, quyt lit, qun ta gii
phng hon ton th x Bun Ma Thut vo hi 11 gi ngy 11 thng 3, tiu dit ton b lc
lng ch y, p v mt mng ln h thng phng th ca ch trn chin trng Ty
Nguyn. Sau , b i ta lin tip p tan mi cuc phn kch ca ch hng chim li Bun
Ma Thut, tiu dit hai trung on, nh qy s on 23.
B im trng huyt v b ging mt n st nh Bun Ma Thut, c h thng phng th
Ty Nguyn rung chuyn. ch t ch quan chuyn sang trng thi hoang mang hn lon. Tng
thng chnh quyn Si Gn Nguyn Vn Thiu phi cp tc n Cam Ranh xem xt tnh hnh v
ra lnh cho qun on 2 ca qun i Si Gn b Ty Nguyn, rt lc lng v gi ng bng
duyn hi. Cn binh lnh ca chng th hong lon, b Cng Tum, Ply Ku, theo ng s 7 tho
chy v Tuy Ho.
Nm vng thi c tiu dit ch, b i ta nhanh chng chuyn sang truy kch. Phi hp vi
cc lc lng ti ch, cc s on, trung on ch lc ca ta thn tc ui ch, lin tc bao
vy chn nh qun ch rt chy Cheo Reo, Ph Tc..., tiu dit v m tan r ton b lc
lng ch rt chy t Ply Ku, Cng Tum, tiu dit qun on 2, mt l on d, tm lin on
bit ng, 85 tiu on bo an, loi khi vng chin 120.000 tn ch, bt hng vn t bnh, gii
phng ton b vng Ty Nguyn rng ln.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Tham gia chin dch Ty Nguyn, trung on 95 S on 325 Qun on 2 di s ch huy
ca trung on trng ng T v chnh y V Quang Th, vinh d c phi hp cng cc n
v bn nh trn then cht, gii phng Bun Ma Thut. Trung on m nhim tin cng ch
trn hng ng bc th x v nh chim im cao Ch Bua, im cao 596 l cc v tr khng
ch ca ch ngoi vi th x. Trung on c tng cng mt tiu on c cng, mt i i
xe tng T. 54 ca trung on 273 xe tng, thit gip v c pho binh ca mt trn chi vin.
m 9 rng ngy 10 thng 3, trong khi n v c cng tp kch sn bay Ho Bnh th cnh
qun th yu ca trung on 95 di s ch huy trc tip ca ph trung on trng Nguyn Vn
Bng v tiu on trng tiu on 6 Trn Vn Lon, tin cng dit gn cao im 596, Ch Bua.
Tip , trung on 95 a tiu on 5 vo nh chim khu vc Ng Su. ch dng my bay,
pho binh oanh tc v tung b binh, xe tng ra phn kch ht sc quyt lit hng y bt ta ra khi
khu vc Ng Su Cn b, chin s tiu on 5 kin cng gi vng bn p cho trung on pht
trin tin cng ch, 9 gi sng, trung on trng trung on 95 iu tip tiu on 4 v i i
xe tng T.54 vo nh chim tiu khu c Lc - u no ch huy ca cc lc lng bo an, dn
v trong tnh. ch chng c mnh, trung on 95 phi t chc tin cng lin tip nhiu t. n
13 gi 30 pht, cc chin s 95 t ph qua cng tiu khu, qun ch da vo cc nh gc chng
c. Cc chin s ta tip tc pht trin dit ht khng ny n khng khc ca ch. 17
gi 30 pht, trung on hon ton lm ch tiu khu c Lc.
Sau khi gii quyt s ch huy tiu khu, trung on 95 a lc lng nh sang khu hnh chnh,
bt nhiu tn u s chnh quyn ch y v tha thng chim lun khu qun cnh, gii phng
nh lao v lm ch hon ton khu vc trung tm th x Bun Ma Thut.
Trong ngy 10 thng 3, cng vi cc n v bn, trung on 95 chim c phn ln th x.
Sng ngy 11 thng 3, B T lnh chin dch giao tip nhim v cho trung on 95 t chc
mt mi b binh, xe tng t tiu khu c Lc nh sang phi hp vi cc n v bn tiu dit s
ch huy s on 23 ngy. ng 7 gi 30 pht, c pho binh mt trn chi vin, tiu on 5 trung
on 95 v cc n v bn dng mnh xung phong, trn vo s ch huy s on 23 t nhiu pha.
ch ngoan c chng c. Ta t chc nh chim tng ngi nh, sng. n 10 gi 30 pht, b
i ta gii phng dt im mc tiu cui cng ny v lm ch hon ton th x Bun Ma Thut.
Vi chin cng xut sc , cn b, chin s trung on 95 c i tng Vn Tin Dng U vin B Chnh tr, Tng Tham mu trng (Qun y Trung ng, B Quc phng giao nhim
v trc tip ch huy chin dch), gi in khen ngi: "Trung on 95 tin cng vo Bun Ma
Thut anh dng, ngoan cng, mau l thc su vo tuyn phng th ca th x, lm ri lon h
thng b phng ca ch, cng n v bn tiu dit qun ch, chim mc tiu trong thi gian
tng i ngn. Chin cng ca cc ng ch gp phn xng ng vo thng li ca Ty
Nguyn, gp phn lm thay i cc din chin trng trong thi gian ngn nht".
Trung on 95 c B Ch huy Mt trn Ty Nguyn nh gi hon thnh xut sc nhim v
v c Quc hi, Chnh ph tng thng Hun chng Qun cng hng hai.
Thng li Ty Nguyn nh du mt bc suy sp mi ca M-ngy, mt bc ngot trong qu
trnh pht trin ca cc din qun s, chnh tr min Nam. Ngay trong khi chin dch Ty
Nguyn cn ang din bin, Qun y Trung ng v B Quc phng kp thi thng bo tnh
hnh v ch o cc chin trng chuyn hng tin cng ch. Ngy 17 thng 3, Qun y Trung
ng hp "Chun b cho mt phng hng hnh ng mi nhm trit pht huy thi c thun
Page 62
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

li ginh c"1 (Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc 1954-1975... Sd, tr. 293). Ngy 18
v 25 thng 3, B Chnh tr hp, h quyt tm "Hon thnh gii phng Si Gn v min Nam
trc ma ma (thng 5 nm 1975).
Phng hng chin lc ch yu l tp trung lc lng c nc gii phng Si Gn-Gia
nh... Nhim v chin lc trc mt l tin hnh mt trn quyt chin chin lc nh chim
Hu- Nng, tiu dit qun on 1 ca ch, khng cho chng co cm gi Si Gn, nhanh
chng gii phng cc tnh min Trung v Nam Trung B, ng thi y mnh mi mt cng tc
chun b cho trn quyt chin chin lc cui cng gii phng Si Gn..."2 (Cuc khng chin
chng M, cu nc 1954-1975... Sd, tr. 293).
Chin thng vang di Ty Nguyn c v ln lao kh th chin u ca qun v dn ta trn
cc chin trng ton min Nam, c bit l vi chin trng Tr - Thin - Hu, ng thi lm
cho s quan, binh lnh thuc qun on 1 ca ch cng thm hoang mang, dao ng.
Ngay t nhng ngy u chin dch ta nhn c tin qun on 1 ca ch s a lin on
bit ng 14 Qung Ngi ra Qung Tr v rt s on lnh thy nh b v thay th cho s on
d Nng c th rt c ton b s on d qun khu 1 v tng cng phng th Si
Gn.
Trung tun thng 3 nm 1975, l on lnh thy nh b s 369 c iu vo Qung Nam
thay cho l on d s 3 v Si Gn. Mt b phn quan trng c quan ch huy s on lnh thy
nh b cng di chuyn vo Nng. Tip , trong cc ngy 16 v 17 thng 3, l on 258
v cc b phn cn li ca l on 369 cng ln lt chuyn vo pha Nam, bn giao ton b h
thng phng th pha Bc cho tiu khu Qung Tr, lin on bit ng qun 14 v lin on bo
an 913.
m 17 thng 3 nm 1975, chp thi c c li lc qun ch ang hoang mang v ang t
chc thay qun ln, thc hin ch th ca B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin, cc lc lng ta trn
hng Bc chuyn sang tin cng ch trn ton tuyn.
Chiu ngy 19 thng 3, c tin ch ang rt khi Qung Tr, i i 7 xe tng L on 203
phi thuc cho B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin ang lm nhim v cht gi nam Ca Vit
ch ng xin chi vin cho b i a phng Qung Tr dit ch. c cp trn chp nhn, m
19 thng 3, i i 7 xe tng b mt men theo ven bin, lun qua tuyn phng th v cc bi mn
ca ch tin vo tp kt Phng Lang ng. Ngy 23 thng 3, t v tr trin khai chin u
lng Hi Qu, i i 7 xe tng cng tiu on 3 b i a phng tnh Qung Tr n sng nh
vo Ti Lng, o Du, Thanh Hi, Gia ng, M Thy, nh tan tiu on 8 lnh thy nh
b ca ch v tin vo gii phng qun l Mai Lnh.
Cng trong thi gian , tiu on 14 v tiu on 8 Qung Tr, i i L Hng Phong chia
thnh nhiu mi nh vo im cao 1 5, Bn , Phc Mn, Long Hng, La Vang, Thnh C...
Tiu on 812, tiu on 10 nh Dc u, im cao 367 ri pht trin xung ng s 1...
Lin on bit ng qun 14 v lin on bo an 913 ca ch b nh bt ng, b trn a,
hong ht tho chy v nam sng M Chnh.
Tnh Qung Tr c hon ton gii phng ln th hai vo ngy 19 thng 3 nm 1975 (gii
phng ln th nht vo m mng 1 rng ngy 2 thng 5 nm 1972).
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Nhn c tin st nh "Qung Tr b Cng qun trn ngp", Ng Quang Trng va vo
Si Gn xin duyt "k hoch t th Hu - Nng - Chu Lai" v, vi v bay ra Hng in
hp cng nhng s quan thuc quyn bn k hoch phng th Tha Thin - Hu.
Mong gi c cc vng t cn li ca Tha Thin-Hu trn hng Bc, ch dng 17 tiu
on (trong c 4 tiu on ca l on 147 lnh thy nh b v 3 tiu on bit ng qun) t
chc phng th tuyn M Chnh - sng B. Trn vng cung pha ty v ty nam Hu, chng b
tr s on b binh s 1, lin on bit ng qun 15 v mt s tiu on bo an. Bo v trc giao
thng chin lc Hu- Nng c l on 258 lnh thy nh b v lin on bo an 914.
Ngay sau khi Ng Quang Trng ln ting tuyn b trn i pht thanh Hu. "Ti s cht trn
ng ph Hu. Vit cng phi bc qua xc ti mi vo c C ny"1 (Theo sch "Sp
v t th; Nxb Qun i nhn dn, H Ni. 1985) th ti 21 thng 3, Nguyn Vn Thiu cng
hunh hoang trn i v tuyn truyn hnh Si Gn cam kt qun lnh ca y s bo v Hu cho
n ngi cui cng. Tng thng chnh quyn Si Gn ngy bin v ba hoa rng: "b Cng Tum,
Ply Ku bo ton lc lng; cn Nng, Hu, cc qun khu 3, 4 s phi gi n cng"2
(Theo sch "Sp v t th; Nxb Qun i nhn dn, H Ni. 1985). Trong tnh th ri lon v
chin lc, k hoch gi vng Hu- Nng ca Ng Quang Trng, Nguyn Vn Thiu ch l
nhng c gng tuyt vng.
Trong nhng ngy si ng ny, Qun on 2 v Qun khu Tr - Thin thng xuyn nhn
c s ch o ca Qun y Trung ng, B Quc phng. B Tng Tham mu cng lin tip
gi in v ch th hng dn nhim v cho Qun on v Qun khu.
Ngy 18 thng 3, bc in do Trung tng Ph Tng tham mu trng L Trng Tn k, nu
r: "... ch rt khi Cng Tum, Ply Ku. Yu cu phi to bo, hnh ng khn trng.
Qun khu Tr - Thin gp rt a lc lng xung v y mnh hot dng vng su ng
bng. Khng ch a cc tiu on m a c trung on xung phi hp vi b i a phng,
dn qun du kch v cc i cng tc nh chim v lm ch vng su, dit c, ph km.
B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin c quyn s dng trung on 46, nhng phi m bo chc
thng trn u. K hoch c th s dng trung on 46 phi c B duyt.
Qun on 2 phi nhanh chng tiu dit qun l Ph Lc, ct t ng s 1. Tp trung s
dng c hai s on (324 v 325). Phi gp rt chun b ho lc nh Nng.
Ba ngy na s c mt th trng ca B vo n c thc hin k hoch...".
Bc in th hai ca B Tng Tham mu (cng ngy) ni thm:
" Nng s on d rt v Si Gn c thay th bng s on lnh thy nh b. C
kh nng ch b t bc Hu n sng Thch Hn. Vic iu chnh b tr ny nm trong k hoch
co cm ln v chin lc ton min Nam.
Trc tnh hnh ang rt thun li, cc ng ch cn ch huy cc n v thuc quyn hot ng
mt cch to bo, khn trng, khng cho ch rt lui b vng bc Hu mt cch an ton, mang
theo c bn phn ng co cm Nng, sau ny s kh khn cho ta.
Phi nhanh chng nh xung ng s 1, ct ng, nh sn bay, kho tng Ph Bi...".
Ngy 20 thng 3, tc l ngay sau khi cc lc lng trn cnh Bc ca mt trn chp thi c c
li tin cng gii phng cc phn t cn li ca Qung Tr, B Quc phng gi tip mt bc
in vo biu dng thnh tch v ra lnh tip tc tin cng, khng c dng li M Chnh.
Tp trung hai trung on 4 v 46 hnh thnh mt mi tin cng bc Hu. Kt hp vi Qun
Page 64
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

on 2 t pha Nam nh ln, tiu dit ch Hu, bt cht ca bin Thun An. B cn thng bo
c tin ch d nh rt khi Tha Thin - Hu co cm lc lng vo nhng trng im chin
lc v ch th cho Qun on 2 cng Qun khu Tr - Thin phi theo di cht ch, hnh ng to
bo, kp thi...
Thc hin ch th ca B, trn hng Bc, cc lc lng Qun khu c tng cng i i 7
xe tng L on 203, t chc thnh hai mi tin cng. Mi tin cng th nht gm hai tiu on
b i tnh Qung Tr nh chim qun l Hng in ri pht trin vo ca Thun An v ng ba
Snh. Mi th hai gm trung on 4 b binh c tng cng mt tiu on ca Qung Tr, c
trung on 46 lm d b m nhim nh chim trn a phng ng ca l on 147 lnh thy
nh b ri pht trin vo ca An Ho, ng ba Snh.
Trn hng ng 12, cc trung on 6 v 271 b binh qun khu c nhim v nh chim khu
vc nh Mn, Kim Ngc, vt sng Hng ri chia thnh hai mi; mt mi nh vo thnh ph
Hu, mt mi nh vo nam Hu, chia ct gia Hu v Ph Bi.
Trn hng Nam, Qun on 2 tp trung lc lng S on 325 (thiu) nhanh chng ph v
h thng phng th ca ch dy im cao 560, 520, 494, dy Kim Sc, tin xung nh ct
ng giao thng huyt mch ca ch on gia Hng in v Ph Lc. Tip , trin khai
ngay lc lng sn sng nh bi mi cuc phn kch gii to ng ca ch trn c hai hng
Hu v Nng, gi vng khu quyt chin. Trung on 9 S on 304 ang t Qung Tr hnh
qun vo, s l lc lng d b ca Qun on trong nhim v nh ct giao thng chin lc ca
ch.
S on 324 (lc ny c ba trung on b binh, trung on 3 b binh t Thng c
hnh qun ra t cui t mt chin dch) nhanh chng dit im cao 303 - M Tu. Tip hnh
thnh hai mi tin cng: mt mi nh La Sn - Ph Bi v theo ng s 1 nh thng vo
thnh ph Hu, mt mi b mt vu hi xung ng bng, nh chim cng Tn M, bt cht ca
bin Thun An.
B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin v Qun on 2 cn quyt nh khn trng t chc cc trn
a pho binh tm xa bn ph mnh lit, khng ch cc ca bin Thun An, T Hin, s ch huy
tin phng qun on 1 ca ch Mang C (thnh ph Hu).
Song song vi k hoch tin cng qun s, Khu y Tr - Thin quyt nh pht ng mt cao
tro ni dy mnh m ca nhn dn, phi hp vi cc mi tin cng.
Ton b k hoch trn biu hin quyt tm bao vy tiu dit ln qun ch, gii phng hon
ton Tha Thin - Hu. K hoch c i tng V Nguyn Gip - U vin B Chnh tr, B
th Qun y Trung ng, B trng B Quc phng ph chun v ch th thm:
"Ngy 21 thng 3 nm 1975 phi ct bng c ng s 1 gia Hu v Nng.
Ngy 20 thng 3 nm 1975, mi cng tc chun b ca Qun on cho t hai chin dch tin
cng gii phng Tha Thin-Hu c bn hon thnh. Sut qu trnh chun b cho t hai chin
dch, mi s lu tm ca B T lnh v cc c quan Qun on gn nh l tp trung vo hng
S on 325. S quan tm khng ch v S on 325 c qu nhiu kh khn trong giai on
chun b, cng khng phi ch v trn nh sp ti l trn nh m u ca S on trong chin
dch, l trn u S on c th thch trong hnh thc tin cng trn a bng sc mnh hip
ng binh chng, m cn bi mt l ht sc quan trng l tnh cht him yu v tc dng to ln
ca hng nh ny.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Khi ngh vi Qun y Trung ng v B Quc phng cho Qun on 2 chuyn hng tin
cng t khu vc ng s 12 vo khu vc ng s 14, ng y B T lnh Qun on d
tnh, nu "cm" c S on 325 vo khu vc im cao 560, 520, 494 v dy Kim Sc th bc
u chia ct c giao thng chin lc gia Hu v Nng ca ch bng ho lc. Sau s
va "tr vng" va "ln dn" xung ng s 1, ct t hon ton con ng giao thng quan
trng ny, ct ri a bn Tr - Thin - Hu ra khi ton min Nam, to th chin lc c li cho
mt chin dch gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin - Hu trong tng lai.
Nay tnh hnh chin trng ang chuyn bin ht sc mau l. T mt k hoch c bn vi
nhng mc tiu hn ch, Qun on v Qun khu ang chuyn sang thc hin k hoch khi c
thi c, tc l k hoch tin cng gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin-Hu vi yu cu rt cao l bao
vy tiu dit bng c lc lng ln qun ch ang ng chn trn a bn ny, khng cho
chng rt chy v Nng, thc hin "co cm chin lc".
Khi t hai chin dch K.175 c chuyn thnh cuc tin cng gii phng Tr - Thin-Hu th
hng nh ca S on 325 trn thc t c chuyn thnh hng tin cng ch yu, hng
quyt nh ca Qun on 2 v trn nh ct giao thng ng s 1 m B T lnh Qun on
giao cho S on 325 m nhim tr thnh trn then cht m du ca mt cuc hp vy tiu dit
ln qun ch.
B tng tham mu qun i Si Gn ang m mu cho qun on 1 v qun khu 1 "tr hon
chin" rt dn lc lng v Nng - mt ci "ti phng th ven bin", co cm chin lc.
ph tan k hoch co cm chin lc ca ch v thc hin hp vy tiu dit ton b lc lng
i phng Tha Thin - Hu, yu cu s mt ca chin dch m cn b, chin s S on 325
c trng trch phi hon thnh, l bng mi gi phi ct t cho c, ct hn, ct trit giao
thng ng b ca ch, to th chia ct chin dch gia Hu v Nng.
Ton b nhim v trc y d kin S on 325 s hon thnh trong c mt chin dch di
ngy th sau ny phi lm xong trong vng vi ba chc gi ng h.
Ngy 20 thng 3 nm 1975, khi cc chin s trung on 84 a 12 khu pho ln v hng chc
dn ho tin H.12, KB ln nh v sn dy ni Li Ci, xy dng cc trn a bn ngm trc
tip xung ng s 1 trong tm hiu qu ca pho 85, 122, cao x 37..., ng thi khng ch
ton b di t hp nm gia chn ni v bin, c tu thuyn ch di chuyn trn vng Cu Hai,
ca T Hin, th vn chia ct chin lc gia Hu v Nng bng ho lc, S on coi nh
gii quyt xong. Ch cn c lnh l cc chin s pho binh S on 325 c th bt u sn dit
c gii ch di chuyn trn ng s 1 bng phng php bn ngm trc tip rt li hi v hiu
qu.
Nhng mun a i hnh b binh xung kho cht ng s 1 th trc mt S on phi p
v v chim ly cm phng ng quan trng ca ch dy im cao 560, 520, 494 v dy Kim
Sc. Bi vy, thc hin c vic ct t ng s 1 ng yu cu v thi gian ca B v
Qun on ch th, Thng v ng y v B T lnh s on quyt nh: khi s on bt u
n sng tin cng ch, trung on 84 phi ng thi lm hai nhim v l khng ch vic vn
chuyn ca ch trn ng s 1, nh ct giao thng ch bng ho lc v chi vin cho cc trung
on 18, 101 nh chim bn p tin cng xung ng s 1 trong thi gian ngn nht.
5 gi 40 pht ngy 21 thng 3 nm 1975, ton Qun on n sng tin cng t hai. Gi G pht giao tha ca chin dch gii phng Tha Thin - Hu ti!
Page 66
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Bn cnh tri ca Qun on, sau 40 pht chin u, trung on 2 S on 324 nhanh chng
chim gn im cao 224, tha thng trung on 2 pht trin sang nh tip c im 303. ch
ngoan c bm gi im cao v da vo h thng cng s vng chc chng tr. n chiu ta lm
ch c mt na im cao 303, ch chim mt na.
Cng trong sng ngy 21 thng 3, trung on 1 S on 324 chim c ni Bng, nhng n
tra ch phn kch chim li. Cuc ginh dt ni Bng din ra hn chc ln. 15 gi, ch iu l
on 258 thy qun lc chin v lin on 15 bit ng qun t Hng in ln, kt hp vi lc
lng ch ni Ngh, c xe tng ym h nh sang ni Bng. Cng v chiu, trn chin u
cng din ra c ht hn, qun s thng vong nhiu, song cn b, chin s trung on 1 vn kin
cng bm tr, lin tip nh bt cc t phn kch ca ch.
Bn cnh phi ca Qun on, S on 325 s dng trung on 18 tin cng trn hng ch
yu, nh chim cc im cao 560, 520, 494. Trung on 101 nh chim dy Kim Sc gm cc
im cao 310, 312, 329 v bnh 275.
Rng sng 21 thng 3, cc chin s trung on 18 v trung on 101 b mt p st hng ro
cc mc tiu cng kch; sng, pho ca trung on 84 n ln nng. Nhng mt kh khn t
xut na li n vi cc chin s 325. ti gi n sng m sng m vn qu dy c. Rng ni
trn ngp trong mt bin sng mu lam. Chin s pho binh trn cc trn a ngm bn trc tip
nn nao v mc tiu xe ca ch hng ngy mt thng vn trng thy nh n kin b, th nay
bin mt. S ch huy s on t cnh i quan st im cao 660, lc thng khng dng ng
nhm cng c th trng thy nhng tn ch i li trong tuyn phng th Kim Sc - im cao
560, th nay ngay c cy ci quanh s ch huy cng nho i trong mn sng dy c.
Trc tnh hnh , Thiu tng Nguyn Hu An - T lnh Qun on ng cho S on
325 li gi n sng ti 5 gi 50 pht. Nu sng m vn cha tan, ta vn khng nhn thy mc
tiu th s chuyn sang thc hin phng n hai (tc l phng n tin cng 560 - Kim Sc khng
c pho chi vin).
Tng pht cng thng tri qua. Tri quang dn. Cc trc th nhn thy mc tiu l m trong
bin sng sng nc. Chp thi c , T lnh S on Phm Minh Tm v Chnh y L Vn
Dng quyt nh cho pho bn.
Pho ta t cao trn di 700 mt chc nng bn gm xung mc tiu, pht huy hiu qu
rt ln. Ting n nghe rt anh. Qun ch hong s chui su trong hm tr n. n 6 gi 40
pht, pho chuyn ln bn xung Lng in, Mi N, Ph Lc, Phc Tng v sn dit ch
trn ng s 1, ui bn tu chin ch ngoi vng Cu Hai.
bo m ch huy trung on 18 trn hng tin cng ch yu ca S on 325, ng ch
Nguyn c Huy- Ph T lnh S on c tng cng ch huy trung on 18 ngay t khi bt
u n sng tin cng, trong gi u n sng chim gn cc im cao 494, 520 v i Yn
Nga. Ring im cao 560, ni c s ch huy tiu on 61 bit ng qun, cc chin s tiu on
9 mi chim c mm 1. Da vo a th c li v h thng hm ho kin c, bn ch 560
dng ho lc bn thng, ci c nhn v tung lu n nh ra chn cc mi xung phong ca b
binh ta. Sng ngy 21, tiu on 9 t chc nhiu t xung phong nhng vn khng dt im c
mc tiu. B i b thng vong mt s, sc tin cng gim i r rt.
Cng thi gian, bn hng th hai ca S on 325, trung on 101 di s ch huy ca trung
on trng Nguyn Vn Ging v chnh y L Vn ang n sng nh chim cc im cao 310
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

v 312. Do mt s n v chim lnh v tr xut pht xung phong chch hng v thc hin cch
nh, k lut hip ng khng cht ch nn cho ti tra ngy 21, trung on 101 cng cha hon
thnh c nhim v chim dy Kim Sc.
Tnh hnh tr nn rt khn trng. m toang ca tin cng ng s 1, B T lnh S on
325 quyt nh tp trung lc lng b binh v ho lc chi vin nh chim im cao 560, gii
quyt gn chin trng trn hng ch yu.
Trung on 18 a lc lng d b (tiu on 8 ) ln tng cng cho tiu on 9 nh chim
nt cc mm cn li ca im cao 560. Tiu on 7 cng ch mt lc lng nh gi cc im
cao chim c, cn ton n v sn sng pht trin nh sang phi hp vi tiu on 9.
tng cng vic ch huy nh chim im cao 560, B T lnh S on 325 c ng ch An
Gang, ph chnh y v ng ch Ho - ph tham mu trng trung on 18 xung ngay trn a
tiu on 9.
Bn hng Kim Sc, trung on 101 cho tiu on 3 bao vy cc im cao 310, 312. Tiu
on 2 nh im cao 329, h tr trung on 18 gii quyt dt im mc tiu ch yu. Tiu on
1 (lc lng d b ca trung on 101) hnh qun lt cnh sang pha trung on 18, sn sng
nh qun ch phn kch v tham gia tin cng ct ng s 1.
Cn b, chin s S on 325 tp trung sc mnh quyt nhanh chng nh gc qun ch
im cao 560 - mc tiu nguy him nht ang ngn chn sc t ph ca ta xung ng s 1.
i i 7 tiu on 8 c iu ln tip sc cho tiu on 9 nhanh chng tin vo ca m. n v
ang vn ng th b bom, pho ch dp trng i hnh. By chin s hy sinh, 13 b thng,
nhng ton n v khng h nao nng.
Kin quyt hon thnh nhim v, i i 7 di s ch huy ca i i trng Thiu Ch inh
v chnh tr vin u Vn Bch, vi 37 tay sng cn li khn trng tip cn vo ni trn nh
ang din ra c lit. Thy tnh hnh ca t ph ca n v bn mt yu t bt ng, ch tng
cng ho lc v xung lc sn sng i ph vi ta, cn b ch huy i i 7 quyt nh chn mt
hng nh khc.
Cn b i i trung i lp tc trc tip i quan st, nghin cu a hnh v nhanh chng h
quyt tm to bo: chn ngay khu vc sn dc ng bn tri ca m c t ph vo 560, ni
ch rt ch quan v th rt c li cho vic phng th v c mt bi mn dy c ri sn i.
14 gi chiu, hng tin c xc nh xong. Li dng cy rng che khut, nht l th s
h ca ch, ton i i b mt tip cn v tr ch. T i trc c nhim v tho g mn v ct
ro do ng vin Lng Xun Ton ph trch. Anh m theo c mt khi bc ph ln sn sng
m ca khi khng cn gi c b mt. Nhng ca t ph m xong, ch trn im cao vn
khng h hay bit. Bng ting tht xung phong vang ln dy t, c t chin u ca i i 7 bt
thn xut hin, ti tp tung lu n, th pho v dng sng AK bn gn dit ch. Khi i i 7
nh chim s ch huy ca ch th cc i i 10, 119 thuc tiu on 9 cng trn c vo cn
c t nhiu hng. Bn ch cha kp tr tay b nh gc. Tn thiu t tiu on trng tiu
on 61 qun bit ng b bt. ng 15 gi ngy 21 thng 3 nm 1975, Nguyn Vn Trin - tiu
on trng tiu on 9 bo co v s ch huy trung on 18 v S on 325: qun ta hon
ton lm ch im cao 560; tiu on 61 ca ch b tiu dit.
Cng thi gian y, hng trung on 101, tiu on 2 b binh nh vo im cao 329. Qun
ch 329 b v tr tho chy. Tiu on 3 b binh lm nhim v bao vy ch ng pht trin tin
Page 68
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cng dit hai im cao 310 v 312. H thng n ng pha ty ng s 1 t nam Lng in ti
bc Ph Lc b p v hon ton.
Vo lc bn cnh phi, S on 325 thc hin thng li n tin cng m u th B T lnh
Qun on v B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin u nhn c ch th ca i tng V Nguyn
Gip do Trung tng L Trng Tn truyn t qua in thoi. Ch th nu r: ch ang bt u
rt khi Tha Thin-Hu, Qun on 2 v Qun khu Tr - Thin phi khn trng chn khng
cho ch rt; chia ct, tiu dit cho c ton b s on 1 ca ch v cc lc lng khc, thu
hi ton b trang b ca chng, gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin-Hu v chim lnh ton b o
Hi Vn. Phi ct t ngay giao thng ng s 1 ca ch t Hu vo Nng. Dng tiu on
5 hi qun ri mn v a lc lng xung bt ca Thun An. Phi bao vy nh mnh trn tt c
cc hng khng cho ch kp rt chy. V lc lng, B T lnh Qun on 2 v B T lnh
Qun khu Tr - Thin c php s dng lc lng ca mnh tiu dit ch, k c pho v
tng. Trong hai, ba ngy ti B s tng thm lc lng pha sau cho mt trn.
Nh vy l tnh hnh r. Trc cuc tin cng mnh m ca cc lc lng v trang ta trn
chin trng, qun ch cm thy khng cn sc gi c hai mc tiu chin lc Hu,
Nng nn quyt nh b Hu co v gi Nng.
Mt cuc chy ua gia ta v ch vo thi im nc rt ang din ra trn ton b a bn.
Quyt khng ch s dng ng s 1 rt lc lng v co cm Nng, ngay t sng ngy
21 B T lnh Qun on ch th cho cc trn a pho, c bit l pho bn ngm trc tip t
nh dy Li Ci dng ho lc khng ch cht ch ng s 1. Khi S on 325 va c bn
hon thnh nhim v ph v tuyn n ng 560 - Kim Sc. Chp hnh mnh lnh ca B T lnh
Qun on v s ch huy c bn S on 325. ng ch Nguyn c Huy - Ph s on trng
c phn cng tng cng ch huy trung on 18 cng ban ch huy trung on xc nh k
hoch s dng lc lng nh xung ng s 1. Ngay trong bui chiu v m 21, tiu on 9
v tiu on 3 b binh m nhim cht gi cc bn p va chim c, cn cc tiu on 7, 8 v
2 b binh theo gc phng v nhm hng ng ct rng tin xung mt ng. Cc n v nh
xung ng s 1 phi xut pht ngay, va i va t chc trinh st chin u nm ch pha
trc, ht sc trnh giao chin dc ng. Phi vng qua, b cc v tr ch li ng sau (nu c
th c) xung ng nhanh nht, kp thi nht.
Nm vng tnh cht quyt nh ca trn nh i vi kt qu chung ca ton chin dch, mnh
lnh chin u lp tc c ph bin ngay xung tng phn i, tng chin s. c nh xung
ng bng, ni ng bo ang rn xit di ch km kp tn bo ca ch, cng l nguyn, l
lng mong mi by lu ca mi chin s. Cc n v c giao nhim v nh xung chim mt
ng u no nc tin qun.
m n, trn nh dy Li Ci, cc chin s pho binh trung on 84 chuyn sang
phng php bn n pha sn dit xe ch. Mi chp la bng ln trn mt ng c tc dng
ch hng cho on qun ang m mm trong nhng rng giang rm rp. Nhim v cng kh
khn cng i hi thc t gic v tinh thn ch ng, sng to, tnh nhy bn, linh hot, quyt
on, to bo ca mi cp. Qun on v ton mt trn t nim tin vo cc chin s 325 v mi
ngi t ra xng ng vi s tin cy . Mc d tri ti v ma, ng khng bit, ch
khng nm c, c on ngi sng n nng vai vn d tm tng bc t cnh rng ny sang
cnh rng khc, sut m khng ngh. Tng sng ngy 22, cc tiu on 7 v 8, bng nhng con
Page 69
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ng t m khc nhau xung ti st ng s 1 (ring tiu on 2, trong m ti pht
trin lch v hng Lng in nn vn cch kh xa mt ng).
B mt cc im n ng pha ty ng s 1, chiu 21 thng 3, ch cho qun ln tng cng
cho cc v tr Bch Thch, im cao 200, Rng B v t chc thm mt s cht phng ng n
ng cc qu i di chn dy Kim Sc - 560. Khi b i ta xut hin, qun ch Bch
Thch, im cao 200 v cc cm cht n ng bo v ng n sng nh chn i hnh ta mnh
lit. Mt s cn b, chin s b thng vong trn ng vn ng.
Quyt khng chm, cn b ch huy cc n v nhanh chng trin khai ho lc nh kim
ch qun ch Bch Thch, im cao 200... bo v i hnh tin qun v gng mu dn n v
vt qua bi trng xung phong ra mt ng. Tiu on 8 di s ch huy ca tiu on trng
Trn Minh Thit v chnh tr vin L Vn Dinh lt qua lng Bch Thch v cm qun ch
bn Cy a ( Bc) pha ng ng s 1. i i 6 di s ch huy ca i i trng Nguyn
Tin Li, dit n bo an. Cng thi gian , tiu on 7 di s ch huy ca tiu on trng
Nguyn Vn Cch v chnh tr vin Nguyn Hng Mo xung phong ra mt ng lin tip dit
ht ho im ny ti ho im khc ri pht trin ngc ln pha bc chim v tr Rng B ca
ch.
n 10 gi 30 pht sng ngy 22 thng 3, b i ta lm ch c mt on ng di khong
bn kilmt t Bch Thch n Rng B.
Bng nhng thng li lin tip im cao 560, Rng B, Bch Thch trong ngy 21 v sng
22 thng 3, cc chin s trung on 18 vinh d tr thnh nhng ngi lp chin cng u cng
ton S on 325 v cc lc lng tng cng phi thuc thc hin xut sc trn nh then cht
th nht, mt trn nh c ngha quyt nh cho cuc bao vy tiu dit ln qun ch Tha
Thin - Hu ca ton mt trn.
Li dao sc bn ct t ng s 1 - n him nht ca ton cuc tin cng, lm hng nghn
xe c gii cc loi ca ch trn ng rt lui v Nng b n li. S hong ht, khip s ca
on ngi di tn m phn ng l gia nh cc quan chc cao cp ca qun i v chnh quyn
Si Gn t Trui, Nong, Ph Bi, Hng Thy lan nhanh v Hu nh mt cn bo. Ti Mang
C-ni t s ch huy tin phng qun on 1 ca ch, vin trung tng Lm Quang Thi nh
ngi trn la. Quyn li v sinh mng ca Thi cng sinh mng nm, su vn binh lnh thuc
quyn y ang c quyt nh trn on ng ny. Lm Quang Thi vi v gi in cho vin
chun tng Nguyn Vn im - s on trng s on 1, ra lnh bng mi gi phi nhanh
chng tp trung lc lng v phi hp cng l on 258 lnh thy nh b gii to ng s 1.
Nhng o le thay, s on 1 "anh c " ca qun on 1 t hn mi ngy nay vn b cc
chin s 324 di s ch huy ca T lnh S on Nguyn Duy Sn v Chnh y Nguyn Trng
Dn km cht v nh cho ti bi khu vc 303 - M Tu. Du ang nng th nhng im u
dm bung i th gia "keo vt cht ngi" ny m cuc hnh qun gii to ng s 1.
B cp trn thc p v m li con ng sng, trong ngy 22 thng 3, s on 1, l on
258 lnh thy nh b v lin on 15 bit ng qun c vt lc lng, lin tip tung ra hng
chc cuc phn kch vo Rng B, Bch Thch. Nhng chng d g chim li ni on ng
ang c bo v bi chnh nhng con ngi tng bt chp ma bom, bo n ca M, tr vng
trong Thnh c Qung Tr 82 ngy m v trn chin ho Qung Tr sut my nm tri. Nhng
Page 70
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

con ngi y hiu r hn ai ht v gi tr c tnh cht chin lc, chin dch v chin thut ca
on ng m mnh va em xng mu, ti nng v tr tu chim bng c.
Cho ti 10 gi ngy 22 thng 3, giao thng ng b gia Hu v Nng hon ton b ct
t.
K t m cc chin s hai trung on 18 v 101 tin vo chim lnh bn p tin cng khu vc
560 - Kim Sc, ti m u tin trn gi trn ng s 1, cc chin s S on 325 qua 48 gi
lin tc chin u, lin tc vn ng khng mt pht no dng. Ti s ch huy Qun on v S
on 325 hai ngy m cng l hai ngy m mi ngi lm vic say sa, cng thng y ho
hng.
Ngay sau khi S on 325 lm ch c khu vc Rng B - Bch Thch. T lnh Nguyn
Hu An v Chnh y Qun on L Linh in xung chuyn li biu dng cng trng ca B
Quc Phng v ng vin, nhc nh: S on 325 nhanh chng hon thnh vic ct t ng s
1 l lp cng ln. Nhng nu ch m thng ng, th ti chng c cng no b li
c S on phi gi vng khu vc ng s 1 va chim c bng mi gi. Ch nhim chnh
tr Qun on L Kh Phiu cng in xung hng dn, gi cho S on nhng bin php cn
thit cng c, gi vng quyt tm chin u ca b i, ng vin t chc b i chp hnh
nghim chnh k lut chin trng v lm tt cng tc dn vn trong cc vng ng bng mi
c gii phng.
Ngy 22, S on 325 b gy mi cuc phn kch ca ch gii to ng s 1. Ngy 23 ti c
th ch s tung ra nhng cuc phn kch ln hn. Mun gi vng Rng B - Bch Thch, phi
tch cc ch ng tin cng, khng ngng m rng khu chia ct lm yu v phn tn sc phn
kch ca ch. Vi tinh thn , trong bui chiu v ti 22 thng 3, cc tiu on 7, 8 v 2 lin tc
pht trin trn c hai hng Mi N v Lng in, m rng on ng chia ct t 4 kilmt ra
gn 10 kilmt. Tiu on 1 cng nhn nhim v tin xung nh ht qun ch ra khi im cao
363. Tiu on 3 qut sch qun ch bnh 275...
Cc trn nh ch trong ngy 22 ca S on 325 u thng li gin gi. Ring tiu on 1,
trn thng chung bc l t tng ch quan, n gin trong t chc ch huy chin u nn
n v b thng vong ln im cao 363.
Trong khi bn cnh phi, S on 325 pht trin thun li th bn cnh tri, cuc chin u ca
S on 324 khu vc M Tu, 303 cn th ging co quyt lit. Ti khu vc ny, cc chin s
S on 324 tip tc dng cm gnh vc nhim v thu ht nhng lc lng tinh nhu ca ch,
to th cho S on 325 pht trin tin cng nh ct ng s 1 c thun li.
Tra ngy 22 thng 3 nm 1975, B T lnh Qun on 2 hi , nhn nh: do tc ng ca
chin thng Ty Nguyn, trc sc tin cng ca ta, c bit l sau vic ta nh ct t hon ton
ng s 1 t Hu vo Nng, qun ch Tha Thin - Hu ang ri lon. pha Bc, chng
ang co v tuyn sng B - An L. Pha Nam, ch co v Ph Bi - Hu. Nu sc p ca ta mnh
v khu vc ct giao thng ng s 1 c gi vng, ch buc phi rt theo ca Thun An v
ca T Hin. Nhng chng vn ngoan c chn ta ni Bng, ni Ngh 303, M Tu c th co
cm v tng bc lui qun theo k hoch. y l thi c tt nht tiu dit v lm tan r ln
qun ch, khng cho chng rt chy an ton, gii phng Hu v sn sng pht trin vo pha
Nam.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

T nhn nh , B T lnh Qun on xc nh ngay quyt tm k hoch tc chin phi hp
vi lc lng Qun khu Tr - Thin gii phng Hu v giao tip nhim v cho cc n v.
- S on 325 dng mt trung on nhanh chng pht trin tin cng tiu dit cn c Lng
in, hp cng S on 324 theo ng s 1 nh ra Ph Bi - Hu. Mt trung on nh vo
pha Nam dit chi khu Ph Lc, chim o Mi N, Phc Tng, a lc lng bt ca T Hin
v sn sng b gy cc lc lng ch t Nng tin ra gii to ng s 1.
- S on 324 b ni Bng, ni Ngh, im cao 303, M Tu, nhanh chng cho trung on 1
v trung on 2 c ng thc su xung vng ng bng ven bin hnh thnh th bao vy chin
dch t pha ng v ng nam, khng cho ch chy ra ca Thun An v ca T Hin. Trung
on 3 c tng cng mt i i xe tng ca L on 203 nhanh chng tin xung dit cn c
La Sn v pht trin v pha Bc phi hp vi cc n v bn tiu dit ch gii phng Hu.
- L on 164 pho binh nhanh chng di chuyn t nht c hai khu pho tm xa t mi
Tru (trn ng s 14 st Qung ) v im cao 75-76 bn xung ca bin Thun An, T
Hin.
- Trung on 284 cao x thuc S on 673 phng khng khn trng di chuyn trn a ln
pha trc bo v i hnh chin u ca Qun on tin cng gii phng Hu.
- L on 219 cng binh a mt tiu on ln pha trc bo m c ng cho xe tng v
chun b cu ph vt sng Rui An Nng, Ph Bi.
Trong t tin cng ny, B cho Qun on 2 s dng binh kh k thut, nhng cc n v
pho tm xa v xe tng mi vo ti A Li, A Su v ang hnh qun gp vo v tr tp kt.
Trc mt, Qun on iu i i 4 xe tng phi thuc cho S on 324.
Vic bo m hu cn cho cc n v tin su xung min ng bng ven bin gp nhiu kh
khn. Vn nan gii l khng c ng dng xe c gii y hng xung ng s 1, tip t
cho b i. Tr - Thin vn cn ang trong ma ma nn ngay c vic vn chuyn t cn c hu
cn chin dch xung cn c hu cn chin thut ca cc s on, trung on trn min rng ni
pha ty Tha Thin cng ang rt kh khn v ng s qu xu v ly li, nhiu on xe khng
qua c. Dng sc ngi gi cng th khng th tm u ra lc lng. Nhng li gii p
xut hin ngay t cc chin s ang chin u pha trc: ci n - da vo dn; sng n - ly ca
ch, nh ch. V vy, mc d vic bo m hu cn tip t cn ang rt nan gii, Qun on
vn kin quyt t chc lc lng tin su xung min ng bng ven bin, thc hin hp vy
chin dch, tiu dit ln qun ch Tha Thin - Hu.
nm chc cc cnh qun ang chin u di min ng bng ven bin, B T lnh Qun
on t chc s ch huy tin phng c cc ng ch T lnh, Ph t lnh, Ph chnh y, Tham
mu trng v mt s cn b c quan Qun on tin xung ng thn Bn Mn H. Ch
nhim hu cn Qun on cng t chc mt lc lng hu cn c ng gm mt i i kho, mt
ban ca i iu tr, mt trm sa cha xe, pho do ng ch Phan Ba - ph phng tham mu hu
cn Qun on ch huy i cng s ch huy tin phng Qun on, sn sng phc v b i
pha trc.
Chp hnh nhim v ca B T lnh Qun on giao cho, S on 324 s dng trung on 1
c tng cng mt trung i B72, c trinh st, cng binh Qun on v du kch a phng h
tr, b mt thc su xung ng bng ven bin, hp vy ch t pha ng nam Hu. Trung on
2 tin xung dit cn c La Sn v pht trin ra pha bc phi hp vi cc n v bn tiu dit
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ch v tin cng gii phng thnh ph Hu t hng ty nam. Tiu on 4 do S on trc tip
ch huy, tm thi cht gi im cao 224, kt hp vi trung on 3 tin cng dt im cao im
303, sau pht trin xung ng s 1, tip tc tin ra pha Bc. Trung on 78 pho binh trc
tip chi vin cho trung on 3 v sn sng c ng xung ng bng.
m 22 thng 3, ton b i hnh chin u ca S on 324 bt u trn xung pha ng
vi mt kh th mnh m. Sng ngy hm sau, cc trung on 1 v 2 (mi thc su chin dch ca
Qun on 2) c mt ng bng Ph Lc. Mc tiu tip theo ca hai trung on 1 v 2 l ca
Thun An. tng cng lnh o ch huy cc n v chin u pha trc, S on phn cng
ng ch L Vn Dnh - Ph chnh y s on v ng ch Nguyn Phc Thanh - tham mu ph
s on i vi trung on 1, Ph s on trng Minh Long i cng trung on 2. Nhiu cn b
c quan s on cng c tng cng xung cc n v.
Cng trong m 22 thng 3, chp hnh nhim v ca Qun on giao cho, S on 325 quyt
nh s dng trung on 101 nh dit cn c Lng in, sau pht trin v Hu theo trc
ng s 1. Trung on 18 nh vo pha sau dit chi khu Ph Lc, chim o Mi N, Phc
Tng, a lc lng ra bt ca T Hin v sn sng b gy lc lng ch t Nng tin ra
gii to ng s 1. Vic iu chnh lc lng v mi cng tc chun b cho cc trn nh ti u
c trin khai khn trng trong m ti.
Tng sng ngy 23 thng 3, khng cho qun ch kp hon hn, b i ta dn dp tip tc n
sng tin cng ch.
hng Nam ca S on 325, trung on 18 tung lc lng nh vo cn c Mi N - mt
cn c quan trng ca ch, xy dng trn im cao 134 nh ra ngoi vng Cu Hai. Sau su gi
bao vy tin cng lin tc, b i ta gii quyt xong cn c Mi N. Tiu on ch ng gi
y b tiu dit v b bt phn ln. S cn li tho chy thc mng v chi khu Ph Lc. Ta thu
nhiu v kh, n dc v hai khu pho 155 cn nguyn vn. 14 gi, chp thi c ch ang
hoang mang dao ng, trung on trng Phm Hng Lm ra lnh cho tiu on 8 truy kch ch,
nh thng vo chi khu Ph Lc. Ti 19 gi cng ngy, trung on 18 dit xong chi khu, nh tan
tiu on 128 bo an, gii phng hon ton khu vc qun l Ph Lc. n v a tip i i 7
tin xung cng tiu on 2 1 b i a phng chim ca T Hin v t chc phc kch n
lng, ch dit bn ch theo ng bin chy vo Nng.
c c v bi thng li trn ton min, trc tip l cuc tin cng mnh m ca trung on
18, c lc lng v trang a phng h tr, ngay trong m hm , nhn dn khu tp trung
Phc Hng (bc o Ph Gia) v nhn dn quanh vng ng lot ni dy ginh quyn lm ch.
hng Bc ca S on 325, m 22 rng ngy 23, s ch huy tin phng s on trc tip
t chc cho trung on 101 tin cng cn c Lng in - mt cn c kh ln ca ch do lin
on 15 bit ng qun v mt s n v bo an ng gi. p v c cn c ny, s on s
m toang c cnh ca pha nam pht trin tin cng vo Hu, ng thi cng thc mt li
dao vo sau lng qun ch 303 - M Tu, h tr cho S on 324 nhanh chng gii quyt dt
im khu vc ng s 14.
Trong khi xy dng phng n tc chin, vn ni ln c cn b s on trung on tho
lun si ni l nh gi lc lng so snh ch - ta nh th no cho ng h quyt tm thch
hp. C kin cho rng lc ny ta ang th thng, th ch tre, c cho b i nh ti, qun
ch t khc phi tan. C kin li cho rng, trn ton cc ch ang th thua, th tan v, cn
Page 73
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Lng in ch vn u th hn ta v lc lng v ang trong h thng b phng vng chc.
Ta nh vo Lng in l nh qun ch trong cng s vng chc. Vi lc lng s dng nh
vy, li hon ton khng c phng tin ph ro, trung on 101 s kh khn, khng bo m
chc thng.
C nhiu kin khc nhau, nhng cui cng mi ngi u i ti mt nhn nh thng nht:
ch Tr - Thin-Hu ang th thua, th suy sp, th tan v ln. Bn ch Lng in tuy
ng nhng khng mnh, chng mt tinh thn v ang chun b rt chy nn kh nng chin
u ca chng trc c mi th nay ch cn mt. Lng in ta mnh hn hn ch v tha
sc bp chng. Nhng cng phi thy rng ch hin cn ang duy tr c h thng ch huy.
Chng chun b rt chy ch cha rt chy v cha ri vo tnh trng hong lon ta c th c
cho b i nh ti l tan r ngay. Nu ch quan coi thng ch v t chc ch huy chin u
thiu cht ch, ta vn c th s b thng vong ln v khng hon thnh nhim v. Bi hc xng
mu ca tiu on 1 im cao 363 cch y cha y 10 gi cho thy r iu . nhanh
chng tiu dit lin on 15 bit ng qun v cc lc lng tng cng ca n, trong tnh hnh
hin nay khng nht thit phi t chc tin cng trn a. Ta c th khai thc trit u th tinh
thn v s dng cch nh thch hp, buc ch phi ra khi cn c, thc y nhanh tin trnh t
chun b rt chy ti rt chy thc s tiu dit chng ngoi cng s.
Sau khi xem xt k lng v cn nhc mi mt, Thng v ng y B T lnh S on 325
quyt nh s dng cch nh "vn ng bao vy tin cng lin tc" gii quyt mc tiu
Lng in.
8 gi sng ngy 23, trung on 101 bt u n sng tin cng. T im cao 44, tiu on 3
nh thng vo Lng in theo hng chnh din, cng lc , tiu on 2 vng ln hng ty
bc, thc xung ng s 1 nh xuyn hng ch v a mt b phn vu hi vo La Sn, K
Bng ri xung cht cng cu Trui (bc cn c Lng in). Tiu on 7 trung on 18 tin
dc vng Cu Hai, chim Xun L. bt ng khng cho ch rt ra hng bin v pht trin ln
chim lng Bn Mn.
ng nh d kin, lin on 15 bit ng qun ch b ta pho kch lin tc v khp cht vng
vy t mi pha hong ht b cn c Lng in tm ng rt chy v Ph Bi. Nhng s
phn ca chng c quyt nh. Sa vo by ca cc chin s trung on 101, phn ln bn
ch Lng in b tiu dit v b bt. Ch c mt b phn nh tn qun Lng in ln trn
v c Ph Bi v Hu. Ti 16 gi 30 pht ngy 23, trung on 101 S on 325 hon thnh
nhim v gii phng Lng in v qut sch ch c bn pha bc cu Trui. Ting sng tin
cng cn c Lng in va ngng n, cc chin s trung on 101 v tiu on 7 b binh, lp
tc theo ng s 1, tip tc nh thng ra Ph Bi - Hu.
Cng trong ngy 23 thng 3, bn hng S on 324, i i 4 xe tng t A Li kp thi
c ng vo phi hp cng b binh nh ch. Chiu 23 thng 3, i i 4 xe tng vt Vng
Trn bt ng xut hin trc tin duyn ho lc chi vin cho tiu on 7 trung on 3 tin cng
chim gn cn c 303, ni Bng, ni Ngh. Tip trung on 3, tiu on 4 b binh v i i
4 xe tng gp rt tin xung ng s 1 hp cng trung on 101 thnh mt mi nh ra Ph Bi
- Hu. Trung on 78 pho binh c ng xung La Sn, cu Trui chi vin cho cc n v b
binh chin u pha trc.
Page 74
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Khng cn hy vng m thng li ng s 1 a lc lng "di tn" v Nng, ch huy
qun on 1 ngy quyt nh "s tn" mt b phn lc lng Tha Thin - Hu bng ng
bin ti ca Thun An. Nhng b phn cn li c ng b n eo bin T Hin pha ng nam
Hu. Hi qun ca ch s nh chm vi tu trn vng nc cn ca T Hin lm mt chic
cu i qua eo bin ny v lnh thy nh b s lo vic bo m an ton vt cu qua eo bin T
Hin.
Nhng cuc tin qun mau l ca cc chin s S on 324 lm cho mu rt chy ca
qun on 1 ngy tan thnh my khi. m 23 thng 3, sau khi xung ti ng bng Ph Lc,
cc trung on 1 v 2 theo di ng bng ven bin, khn trng pht trin tip v hng ca
Thun An. m 24 thng 3, trung on 1 S on 324 ti lng Lng Thin th gp lc lng
ca s on 1 v lin on 15 qun bit ng cng va chy v qun t y. Trung on trng
trung on 1 lnh cho cc chin s trung on vn ng bao vy tin cng tiu dit ch. Sau hn
mt gi n sng, cc chin s trung on 1 nh tan lc lng ny, dit 580 tn, bt 100 tn,
bn chy 6 xe tng ch. c s gip ca nhn dn a phng, cc chin s trung on 1
vt ph Tam Giang sang lng Khnh M. 10 gi ngy 25 thng 3, trung on 1 tin n lng C
th gp l on 147 thy qun lc chin ca ch v nhanh chng nh tan l on 147. Tip ,
n v nh ra chim cng Tn M v b nam ca Thun An, tiu dit v lm tan r thm
hng nghn tn ch. Cn mi tin cng ca trung on 2 S on 324, sau khi dit hai i i
ch H N, cn b v chin s nhanh chng vt ph Tam Giang. Chiu 25 thng 3, trung on
2 cng c mt ca Thun An, cng trung on 1 bt cht con ng rt lui cui cng ca lc
lng ch Tr - Thin - Hu.
Nh vy, ton b lc lng chin u ca Qun on 2 xung ng s 1 v vng ng
bng ven bin nam Tha Thin. pha sau, trung on 18 b binh tip tc lm nhim v chn
ch trn ng s 1 v a mt i i ra cng cc lc lng a phng p cht ca T
Hin, gii phng ton b khu vc ny. pha trc, lc lng Qun on 2 c bn trung on b
binh 1, 2, 3, 101 hnh thnh hai cnh qun tin cng trn hng Nam v hng ng Nam, nh
hai gng km kp cht ly Hu v ca bin Thun An.
Ti s ch huy Qun khu Tr - Thin, sau khi nhn c tin pha Nam, Qun on 2 ct
t c ng t Hu vo Nng, cc ng ch L T ng v H T Nam ch th ngay cho
cc lc lng ca qun khu m cuc tin cng trn hng bc v ty bc Hu, cng lc lng
ca Qun on 2 thc hin hp vy tiu dit ln qun ch.
Trong cc ngy t 22 n 24 thng 3 nm 1975, trn cnh Bc, b i Qung Tr c i i 7
xe tng L on 203 Qun on 2 phi thuc m cuc tin cng nh vo Thanh Hng, i
Lc, qun l Hng in v vt sng M Chnh nh vo Ph Trch, Lng Mai. Tip mt
mi nh thng vo chim Bao Vinh. Mt mi pht trin xung chim b bc ca Thun An.
Trn hng Ty, trung on 4 ch lc qun khu nhn c lnh tin cng chc thng xung
Lai Bng nh vo tuyn phng th Bc Bnh v truy kch dit ch bc sng Hng. Tip
trung on chia thnh ba mi cng b i Qung Tr chn ch bc ca Thun An v nh p
vo vng bc Hu.
Trn hng ng 12, trung on 6 v trung on 271 vt sng T Trch nh chim hai
lng nh Mn, Kim Ngc.
Page 75
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ti 24 rng ngy 25 thng 3 nm 1975, vng vy ca qun ta khp cht Hu - Ph Bi t
bn pha. Cc tiu on 4 v 1 l on 164 pho binh khc phc kh khn, khn trng a pho
tm xa 130 mm vo chim lnh trn a, cng cc trn a pho S on lin tip bn vo i hnh
rt qun ca ch, bn vo s ch huy tin phng ch Mang C, ca Thun An v ca T
Hin. Tiu on 5 hi qun cng ri mn cc ca bin. Qun ch dn v Hu v tp trung
vo con ng dn xung ca Thun An ng nght. Bn ch huy ch hon ton bt lc,
khng th nm v ch huy c n v. Ngay c bn thn chng cng mnh k no, k ny chy.
Nhng chng khng th chy i u c na. S phn ca s on 1 v ton b lc lng ch
Tr - Thin - Hu c quyt nh.
m 24, trung on 101 dn u cnh qun pha Nam tin theo ng s 1, sau cc trn thng
lin tip Lng in, La Sn, cu Nng, ang ng trc Ph Bi - mt cn c ln ca ch c
h thng l ct v hng ro bo v kin c.
nhanh chng chim Ph Bi, m ng cho Qun on tin vo gii phng Hu, T lnh
Qun on ch th cho trung on 101 a mt tiu on b mt tin vng ra pha sau cn c, tin
cng chim li qun l Hng Thy, ng thi ch th cho trung on 3 do ng ch H Hu Ln
lm trung on trng, cng i i 4 xe tng, t cu Nng nhanh chng vn ng ln theo
ng s 1, tin cng chnh din vo Ph Bi.
Thc hin ng nh tc chin , cn b, chin s tiu on 3 trung on 101 tin qua lng
T , Tn T, men con nh sng i Giang, b mt tin vo lng Lng Vn; tng sng ngy
25 thng 3, tiu on 3 bt thn n sng tin cng chim gn qun l Hng Thy. Cng thi
gian , trung on 3 v i i 4 xe tng n sng nh chim cu Ph Bi v cn c Ph Bi.
B mt n bt ng chong vng nh vo pha sau v b p mnh t pha trc, qun ch
Ph Bi tho chy hn lon. Chng hong ht vt li ton b trang b nng, trong c mt on
xe c gii ang n my. i i 4 xe tng L on 203 nhanh chng thu ba chic tng M.48 v
hai xe bc thp M.113 tng cng lc lng tin cng thnh ph.
Sng 25 thng 3, chim xong Ph Bi v qun l Hng Thy, trung on 101 pht trin ln
An Cu. Trung on 3 (c xe tng i cng) theo st pha sau trung on 101. c nhn dn a
phng a xe lam, xe my ti gip chuyn ch lc lng, trung on 101 c ng rt nhanh v
dng mnh chc thng vo ni , phi hp cng cc lc lng ni dy qut sch hon ton qun
ch, lm ch thnh ph.
Sau mt chng ng di chin u hy sinh gian kh v oanh lit, trung on 101 - trung on
Trn Cao Vn - a con ch lc u lng ca nhn dn Tha Thin - Hu, vinh d l n v u
tin tin vo Thnh Ni, gp phn gii phng qu hng thn yu.
c tiu on trng tiu on 2 trung on 101 giao nhim v, ph tiu i trng tiu i
trinh st Nguyn Vn Phng cng cc chin s trong phn i tin ln chim lnh Ph Vn Lu.
ng 13 gi ngy 25 thng 3 nm 1975, t nh Ph Vn Lu, l c chin thng v vang tung bay
trn bu tri Hu, chnh thc bo tin vui thnh ph c hon ton gii phng.
Trong bui tra v chiu 25 thng 3, mt b phn ca trung on 3 S on 324 cng xe tng
tin vo chim cn c Mang C so huyt ca qun on 1 ch Hu. Mt b phn khc chim
tri Trn Cao Vn. Mt b phn tham gia gii phng nh lao Tha Ph, gii thot trn 2.000 ng
ch v ng bo ta b ch bt giam y. Mt b phn cng xe tng c ng ra hng ca
Thun An phi hp vi cc n v bn dit ch. Cng thi gian , cc lc lng ca Qun khu
Page 76
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Tr - Thin m nhim bao vy tin cng trn hng Bc v hng Ty cng tin vo hp
im vi cc lc lng ca Qun on 2 to ra chim lnh cc mc tiu quan trng trong v cc
vng xung quanh thnh ph Hu.
Nhim v bao vy tin cng tiu dit s on 1 v ton b lc lng ch a bn pha bc
Hi Vn, gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin-Hu ca Qun on v cc lc lng Qun khu c
hon thnh xut sc. "L chn" mnh nht ca ch vng t a u chin lc, tip gip vi
min Bc x hi ch ngha vnh vin b xo b. V lc lng, s lnh ch b bt v sau a
phng gi ra trnh din ln ti 58.772 tn, trong c 3.781 s quan. Nhn vin chnh quyn Si
Gn b bt v ra trnh din c 14.000. V phng tin chin tranh, ch phi b li ton b h
thng kho tng d tr chin lc cng cc c s kinh t quan trng trong vng.
Tip theo nhng thng li vang di c ngha chin lc ca mt trn Ty Nguyn, thng li
ca mt trn Tr - Thin- Hu ging mt n nng vo m mu co cm chin lc ca ch,
lm suy yu v uy hip nng n qun on 1 ch. Thng li y nhanh qu trnh sp
ca qun i Si Gn trn ton min Nam, m u s tan v ton b h thng phng th min
Duyn Hi m quc M nhiu cng sc, tin ca xy dng.
Biu dng thnh tch ca Qun on 2, trong bc in ca Qun y Trung ng sng 27
thng 3 nm 1975 c on vit: Vic nh chim, gii phng thnh ph Hu v tnh Tha Thin
l thng li c ngha chin lc v ngha chnh tr rt ln Qun y Trung ng nhit lit khen
ngi ton th cn b, chin s, ng vin, on vin Qun on lp nn chin cng vang di
v tuyn dng cng trng ca cc ng ch trc ton qun... Cc ng ch hy pht huy truyn
thng anh hng ca cc lc lng v trang nhn dn... Tha thng tin ln, tng pht hnh ng
kp thi nht, to bo nht, kin quyt nht, linh hot v sng to, nhanh chng rt kinh nghim
chin u lm cho b i c sc chin u cao hn na, sc t kch mnh hn na, quyt hon
thnh xut sc nhim v ti. Qun y Trung ng ch tin thng li mi ca cc ng ch".
Sau khi mt Tr - Thin - Hu, M - ngy tnh ton rng qun ta phi chun b t nht mt
thng mi c th tin cng Nng c. Nguyn Vn Thiu ku gi binh lnh qun on 1 "t
th Nng bng bt k gi no" v lnh cho tng Nguyn Xun Trang - ph tng tham mu
trng qun i Si Gn bay ra Nng kim tra tnh hnh, ng thi chuyn gp 20 nghn khu
sng t kho Long Bnh ra tng cng trang b cho qun on 1.
Ngay sau khi kt thc thng li chin dch Tr - Thin, ngy 25 thng 3, B Quc phng ch
o v iu ng lc lng tin hnh chin dch Nng, nhm tiu dit s on thy qun lc
chin v lc lng cn li ca qun khu 1 ngy, gii phng thnh ph Nng. Lc lng ta
tham gia chin dch c Qun on 2 v lc lng v trang Qun khu 5.
V pha Qun on, sau khi nhn lnh tham gia chin dch Nng, ngy 26, ti s ch huy
tin phng, cc ng ch trong B T lnh v ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on hp bn
k hoch s dng trung on 18 S on 325 tip tc pht trin tin cng vo pha nam theo k
hoch thi c v quyt nh s dng trung on 9 S on 304 tin vo nam theo ng s 14.
Cng ngy B T lnh Qun khu Tr - Thin v B T lnh Qun on 2 nhn c ch th ca
B Tng Tham mu. Bc in do Ph Tng tham mu trng Cao Vn Khnh k, ni dung nh
sau:
"B gi anh ng v anh An,
Page 77
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Nhim v c bn hin nay ca Tha - Thin - Hu l tip tc lng sc bt t binh. Vic tip
qun Tr - Thin - Hu th theo ch th ca Trung ng v Ban Thng nht cng ch th hng dn
ca Tng cc Chnh tr. Vic thu dn chin trng (chin li phm v nht l xe pho, kho
tng...), Tng cc K thut v Tng cc Hu cn s c mt on vo gip Qun khu, trc
mt B4 cho thu gn gng, ng ta ph h hng hoc ch nm bom1 (B4 l mt danh ca
Qun khu Tr - Thin).
Lc lng B5 sau kh tiu dit ht cc b phn ch cn chng c li, phi nhanh chng thu
qun, chun b sn sng chuyn hng tin cng gii phng Nng2 (B5 l mt danh ca Qun
on 2).
K hoch tin cng s c ch th ca anh L Trng Tn. B5 cn tng cng thm pho khu
vc Mi Tu cho mt tiu on vi y n, khi c lnh, nh c ngay vo sn bay
Nng. Cn khc phc a hnh lm sao a c pho ln pha trc bn ti cng
Nng.
Cho chim ngay im cao Thy T bo v pho v lm bn p nh Nng...".
thc hin quyt tm gii phng min Nam trc ma ma, sau thng li Ty Nguyn, B
Chnh tr quyt nh nhanh chng gii phng cc tnh min Trung v Nam Trung B, ng thi
y mnh mi cng tc chun b cho trn quyt chin chin lc cui cng gii phng Si Gn.
Chp hnh Ngh quyt ca B Chnh tr, c ch o trc tip ca Qun y Trung ng, B
Quc Phng, vi tinh thn tch cc, ch ng v sng to, cc lc lng v trang Qun khu Tr Thin v Qun on 2 nhanh chng thc hin nhim v chia ct chin lc gia Hu,
Nng, tin hnh cuc bao vy ln, tiu dit v lm tan r ton b lc lng ch Tr - Thin Hu, gii phng a bn bc Hi Vn. Cng thi gian , cc lc lng v trang Qun khu 5 kt
hp tin cng qun s vi ni dy mnh m ca qun chng gii phng th x Tam K v ton
b tnh Qung Ngi sau pht trin nh chim cn c Chu Lai, tiu dit ton b s on 2
ngy, to thm mt hng uy hip Nng t pha Nam.
Thng li Tr - Thin - Hu v Qung , Qung Ngi, Chu Lai ph v mt phn quan
trng k hoch co cm ln gi Nng ca ch. Nm vng iu kin thun li mi, B
Chnh tr, Qun y Trung ng ch trng "tp trung lc lng tiu dit sinh lc ln ca ch
Nng, ginh thng li ln trong trn quyt chin chin lc ny"1 (in ca Qun y Trung
ng gi Qun khu 5 ngy 26 thng 3 nm 1975. Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc... Sd,
tr. 295) v quyt nh thnh lp B T lnh mt trn. Trung tng L Trng Tn - Ph Tng
tham mu trng c c gi chc T lnh mt trn, ng ch Chu Huy Mn - B th Qun khu
y Qun khu 5 gi chc Chnh y1 (Do tnh hnh pht trin nhanh, ng y v B T lnh chin
dch cha gp nhau th chin dch kt thc).
Trong phng n tin cng Nng, Qun y Trung ng v B T lnh d kin hai kh
nng.
"Mt l ch co li v phng th Nng c t chc v tng i vng chc th ta s dng
Qun on 2 v nhanh chng a Qun on 1 vo, cng vi lc lng ca Khu 5, t chc mt
trn hip ng binh chng quy m ln, nh chim Nng trong trng hp c chun b.
Hai l, ch tan v, b tiu dit nng v Nng b c lp th nm thi c, nhanh chng pht
trin tin cng nh chim Nng vi lc lng ti ch l chnh"2 (Cuc khng chin chng
M, cu nc... Sd, tr. 249).
Page 78
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

B T lnh Qun on 2 c B Tng T lnh v B T lnh mt trn ch th gp rt chun
b theo phng n 1 (tc l nh chim Nng trong trng hp c chun b); ng thi phi
ht sc linh hot, kp thi chuyn sang phng n 2 khi thi c n.
Ngay trong sng 26 thng 3, ti s ch huy tin phng Bn Mn H, B T lnh Qun on
2 kp thi ch ng nghin cu tnh hnh v h quyt tm s dng trung on 18 tip tc pht
trin tin cng nh chim o Hi Vn, chun b lm bn p khi c lnh ca trn s tham gia
gii phng Nng. Trc tnh hnh thc t, ng ch Nguyn c Huy - Ph S on trng
S on 325 triu tp ban ch huy trung on 18 hp m rng nm tnh hnh, bn bin php
khc phc kh khn v go, n... ng thi h quyt tm tip tc pht trin tin cng nh
chim o Ph Gia, Lng C. Sau khi xung trc tip nghe bo co, ng ch Tham mu trng
Qun on nht tr vi quyt tm ca trung on 18. Giao lc lng hu cn ca Qun on s
t chc ngay vic vn chuyn go v tip t cho trung on 18.
Sau lc nhn c in ca B Tng Tham mu, B T lnh Qun on 2 nghin cu
nhim v mi v s b xc nh Qun on phi lp tc t chc nh chim cc bn p sn
sng tham gia tin cng Nng:
- Hng th nht, pht trin theo ng s 1 nh chim o Hi Vn, m ng vo
Nng t pha Bc.
- Hng th hai, pht trin theo ng s 14 nh chim Ti Tu, en v Nng t pha
Ty Bc.
Cch nh c s dng trn c hai hng l tin cng trong hnh tin.
Trong khi ch i cp trn chnh thc giao nhim v, B T lnh Qun on ch ng cho c
quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hu cn v cc n v chun b trn cc hng Qun on c th
bc vo tham chin. Cc phn i trinh st c phi i trc nm ch. L on 219 cng binh
khn trng bc li cu Trui b ch ph, bo m cho c gii c ng. Mng thng tin v
tuyn in v hu tuyn in dng cho mt trn pha Nam c cc chin s trung on 463
thng tin nhanh chng thit lp.
Lc lng hu cn Qun on cch y my ngy cn hi h y "hng" ln pha Bc, bo
m cho b i nh Hu, nay li gp rt chuyn n, go v cc vt dng khc v pha Nam.
Bo m hu cn cho mt cuc tin cng ln trong thi gian ngn, ngnh hu cn Qun on
chng nhng phi c gng vt bc m cn phi c kinh nghim v bit t chc gii. Nhng
thnh cng ca cng tc hu cn chin dch trong cuc tin cng gii phng Tr - Thin - Hu va
qua gip cho cn b, chin s ngnh hu cn Qun on c thm quyt tm thc hin xut sc
nhim v chun b hu cn cho cuc tin cng mi.
bo m hu cn cho cc lc lng ca Qun on tham gia tin cng gii phng Nng,
ngay sau khi ng s 1 t Qung Tr vo nam Tha Thin va c nh thng, ng ch Ch
nhim hu cn qun on Nguyn Ngc Thc lp tc ch th cho hu c Qun on Cam L
nhanh chng t chc chuyn n, go theo ng s 1 vo nam Tha Thin. ng thi, Qun
on ngh Tng cc Hu cn v on 559 khng giao hng A Su na m chuyn hng vo
giao La Sn trn ng s 1, v ng t A Su ln pha trc ly li rt kh i (vi c ly 100
kilmt, m nng sut ch t c ba ngy mt chuyn) nn khng th p ng c yu cu
trong tnh hnh chin dch chuyn sang thc hin k hoch thi c. Nhng thc t din ra
khng nh mun. Cc lc lng hu cn ca Qun on ng s 14, ng s 10 v 74
Page 79
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

khng rt ra c v ng ly li, tc nghn. Cc on xe ca on 559 ang chy trn ng,
cha nhn c lnh vn n n n giao hng cho Qun on A Su. n, go hu c Cam
L khng chuyn ln c v cha khc phc xong cu An L, Ph Bi b ch ph sp. Lng
vt cht mang theo ca cc n v tc chin pha trc cn rt mng.
Khc phc tnh hnh , ngy 26 thng 3, Cc Hu cn Qun on nhanh chng t chc lc
lng thu hi v qun l cc cn c hu cn ca ch Ph Bi, p 5, s dng cp pht b
sung kp thi cho cc n v. y cng chnh l ngun vt cht ch yu, bo m cho cc n v
ca Qun on tham gia tin cng gii phng Nng.
i vi cc n v b binh, trn c s i hnh hnh thnh trong qu trnh pht trin chin
u, B T lnh Qun on quyt nh giao nhim v cho cc n v nh sau: S on 325 s
dng trung on 18 tin cng theo ng s 1 vo Nng. Trung on 101 bn giao nhim v
qun qun Hu cho cc lc lng ca Qun khu Tr-Thin, v i hnh S on 325 l th i
hai, trung on 9 S on 304 v L on 203 xe tng (mi t Qung Tr hnh qun vo ng
Trui) nh chim Ti Tu, en nm trn ng 14). S on 324 lm lc lng d b cho
Qun on trong nhim v mi.
Ring i vi S on 304 (thiu) ang ng chn Thng c, B T lnh Qun on
gi in hip ng vi B T lnh Qun khu 5 v giao nhim v cho n v nh vo Nng t
hng ty nam. C quan Tham mu Qun on cng c in hip ng vi c quan Tham
mu Qun khu 5 v k hiu, tn hiu nhn nhau lc tin cng vo Nng.
V nhim v t chc trn a pho tm xa bn vo sn bay v qun cng Nng, chp
hnh ch th ca B, Qun on thc hin xong trc ngy 25 thng 3. Tiu on 4 pho 130
mm thuc L on 164 pho binh xy dng trn a Mi Tru (trn ng s 14, cch
Nng 12 kilmt), sn sng nh n khi c lnh.
Do thi gian gp, sau khi giao nhim v cho cc n v, ng y Qun on khng kp hp.
Cc ng ch Nguyn Hu An, L Linh, Hong an, Nguyn Cng Trang, Bi Cng i, L Kh
Phiu, Nguyn Ngc Thc, ch kp gp g, trao i cng vic trong t pht.
Vic chun b cho nhim v gii phng Nng ca Qun on c tin hnh rt khn
trng v gn lin vi nhng trn nh to th ca cc n v.
hng ng s 1, cuc chin u m ng nh vo Nng ca trung on 18 S on
325 din ra si ni ngay t khi nhim v gii phng Tr - Thin - Hu cha kt thc. Vi tinh
thn tch cc, ch ng, kin quyt v linh hot trong chp hnh nhim v, va gii quyt xong
mc tiu chi khu, qun l Ph Lc, ngy 24 thng 3, s ch huy nh S on 325 ch th cho trung
on 18 nh chim ngay cn c l on 258 lnh thy nh b o Phc Tng. Ngy 26,
n v gii phng Nc Ngt, Tha Lu, dit c im Th Sn.
L on 258 lnh thy nh b v lin on 914 bo an ca ch cho qun ph cu Tha Lu
v rt lui v cc o Ph Gia, Lng C, Hi Vn t chc phng ng lm thi bo v Nng.
Ngy 27 thng 3, trung on 18 tip tc nh vo tuyn phng th lm thi ca ch khu vc
o Ph Gia. Cc chin s trung on 84 pho binh va xung ni cng kp thi s dng ngay
pho ch Ph Lc, Phc Tng, chi vin cho trung on 18 chin u. ch chng c quyt
ht, my bay ca chng t sn bay Nng lin tc xut kch. Pho binh ca chng t Lng C,
Hi Vn dn dp bn ra Ph Gia ym tr cho b binh "t th. Nhng chng c sc mnh no
ngn cn ni bc tin ca cc chin s trung on 18, qun ta nhanh chng trn qua o Ph Gia
Page 80
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

mnh nh gi cun v tha thng gii phng lun Sn Hi, An Ho, Loan L. Chiu ngy 27,
tiu on 8 dn u i hnh cnh qun pha nam nh vo ti khu vc Lng C (di chn o
Hi Vn).
Trn kch chin di chn o Hi Vn din ra ging co gn mt ngy. Ta quyt chim khu
vc ny (c bit l chic cu ln bc qua eo vng Lng C), m ng a binh kh k thut
vo nh Nng. ch c gi Lng C - Hi Vn mong chn c cnh qun ln ca ta ang
o t nh vo t hng Bc. chim cu Lng C, tiu on 8 buc phi tip cn ch theo
mt doi ct hp nm kp gia bin v vng Lng C. Tin theo li , cn b, chin s ta phi
vt qua di tm ho lc bn thng ca ch t trn o Hi Vn.
Trong ngy 27, tiu on 8 t chc nhiu t xung phong mnh lit vo mc tiu, nhng u
b ho lc ch y li. n xm ti, li dng lc ch ch quan, s h, v chng cho cuc tin
cng ca ta d tm dng, tiu on 8 khng dng ho lc chun b, bt ng cho b binh xung
phong chim cu. B i ta xng thng sang b nam (theo c hng ng b v ng st)
nh chim trn a pho, qut sch bn ch khu vc ga Lng C. Ti 20 gi, trung on 18
hon ton lm ch khu vc Lng C, m toang ca t ph ln o Hi Vn v nh vo
Nng t hng Bc.
Trn hng ng s 14, trung on 9 b binh S on 304 c phi thuc mt tiu on xe
tng, mt tiu on cng binh, mt tiu on cao x, mt tiu on pho binh do T lnh, Ph
chnh y v Tham mu trng Qun on trc tip ch huy, t m 26 thng 3, gp rt hnh qun
vo chim bn p tin cng Nng t hng ty bc.
Trn trc ng tin qun di khong 70 kilmt, nm trong tuyn tranh chp gia ta v ch,
b i ta phi tho g hng trm qu mn chng c gii, khi phc trn 10 kilmt ng v lm
5 kilmt ng vng trnh khu vc ch gi mn dy c. Sng 28 thng 3, trung on 9 v
ton b cc n v binh chng tng cng vo ti v tr tp kt, sn sng n sng tin cng Ti
Tu, en, to bn p nh vo Nng t hng ty bc.
Trong khi cc lc lng ch cht ca Qun on 2 p st Nng t hng ty v ty bc th
S on 2 b binh do T lnh S on Nguyn Chn ch huy, sau cc chin thng oanh lit
Tin Phc, Phc Lm, Tam K ang nh v Nng t hng nam theo mnh lnh ca B
T lnh Qun khu 5. S on 304 ang phng ng Thng c cng khn trng thu qun m
cuc tin cng vo Nng t hng ty nam.
Cn c vo nhim v ca B T lnh chin dch giao, ch huy S on 304 quyt nh: s
dng trung on 66 v trung on 24 tiu dit l on 369 thy qun lc chin trn tuyn phng
th hng tin cng ch yu ca s on, gii phng qun l i Ngha, sau nh chim sn
bay Nc Mn. Trung on 24 t v tr bn p trn im cao 1062 vt qua ni Sn G nh
thng vo cn c Ho Cm v to hnh chnh thnh ph Nng. Trung on 68 pho binh khn
trng b sung n v chuyn ton b pho sang bc sng Vu Gia cng b binh chin u.
Sau khi giao nhim v cho cc trung on, Chnh y S on Trn Bnh cng Ph s on
trng Nguyn n xung cc trung on kim tra tnh hnh chun b chin u. Tng tp b i
vi v ra cc kho d tr ly thm n, go. i ngc li pha h l cc t trinh st leo ln cao
im 1062, sang dy Sn G tin su vo hu phng ca ch nm tnh hnh, tm ng tin
qun cho b i.
Page 81
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Sut m 27 v sng 28 thng 3 nm 1975, trn c hai hng, S on 304 a lc lng
vo v tr xut pht tin cng. Trung on 24 m qun cao im 1062, lc lng trinh st ca
trung on pht quang, m hng chc kilmt ng qua pha nam im cao 1235 st ni Sn
G, nh b i chuyn qun c nhanh hn. Hng trung on 66, b i tip cn cc cht
ca ch, b mt g mn hai bn ng s 14. Pho trung on 68 cng ln st b binh, bn kim
ch pho binh ch, chi vin cho b binh tin cng.
Lc ny lc lng ch Nng cn rt ng, theo cc ti liu thu c ca ch sau ngy
gii phng th lc lng ca chng Nng vo cui thng 3 nm 1975 c khong 75.000,
gm 15 tiu on ch lc thuc s on 3 b binh, s on lnh thy nh b v tn qun cc s
on 1, 2, lin on bit ng qun 12, 15, tiu on bo an, 240 trung i dn v, 24.000 phng
v dn s, 5.000 cnh st, s on 1 khng qun vi 373 my bay cc loi, 7 tiu on pho (114
khu cc loi), thit on 11 k binh (70 xe tng, xe thit gip) v mt lc lng ln hi qun
ch ng qun cng Nng v vng bin ph cn. Nhng b tc ng bi nhng tht bi to
ln lin tip min Trung v khip m bi nhng cnh qun ln ca ta ang nh p v t
nhiu hng, nn tinh thn ca chng suy sp, t chc ch huy ri lon. Do , Qun y Trung
ng v B Quc phng quyt nh tin cng Nng theo phng n hai v ch th cho Qun
on 2 cng Qun khu 5: "nh thng vo Nng nhanh nht, kp thi nht, to bo nht, vi
lc lng c th chuyn ti sm nht".
Chp hnh ch th ca Qun y Trung ng v B Tng t lnh, ngy 28 thng 3, B T lnh
Qun on ra lnh cho trn a pho tm xa ca L on 164 t Mi Tru cng pho binh tm
xa ca mt trn dn dp bn vo qun cng v sn bay Nng. Nhiu my bay v kho tng ca
ch b trng n bc chy d di. Sn bay b t lit. Khu trung tm thng tin ca ch Nng
b ph hy; lin lc gia Nng vi Si Gn b ct t. Nhiu tu ch b pho binh ta bn chn
khng dm vo cng n binh lnh chng rt chy. ch Nng cng thm hong lon.
Chp thi c c li, B T lnh Qun on ch th cho cc hng m cuc tng cng kch,
cng cc lc lng ca mt trn nh thng vo thnh ph Nng. hng ng s 1, ngay
t m 28, Ph t lnh Qun on Hong an kp thi iu tng cng cho S on 325 mt
i i xe tng PT85 (6 chic). Ta dng ho lc i cng v pho trn xe tng sn sng chi vin
cho b binh, xe tng pht trin nh chim o v tin vo Nng.
p v tuyn phng th lm thi ca l on 258 lnh thy nh b trn o Hi Vn v
thc su vo thnh ph Nng, s on t chc i hnh tin cng theo phng thc b binh c
gii. i u i hnh l i i 4 xe tng (su chic) i i b binh ngi trn xe. Tip sau l cc
xe t ch chin s b binh trung on 18 v s ch huy nh ca S on 325.
5 gi sng ngy 29, Ph t lnh Qun on Hong an trc tip ch huy S on 325 nh vo
Nng, pht lnh tin cng.
B bt ng v hong s trc li nh to bo ca qun ta, l on 258 lnh thy nh b b
trn a tho chy vo rng. n 7 gi, khi lc lng i u ca trung on 18 tin ti nh o.
Ti 8 gi, khi lc lng thc su xung gn chn o th mt cnh qun ca ch hnh qun
bng c gii, c xe tng i cng ang tin ln o chi vin cho ng bn. Trong th tin cng p
o ch, b i ta nhanh chng tiu dit cnh qun ny v tin xung chim gn kho xng Lin
Chiu vo hi 8 gi 30 pht.
Page 82
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

9 gi 30 pht, lc lng thc su ca S on 325 vo n cu Nam . on xe tng v b
binh c gii ca ta i ti u, binh lnh ch trt b qun phc, qung sng b chy ti . Nhn
dn vui mng phn khi ra dng cht c hai bn ng n b i.
10 gi 30 pht, i hnh hnh tin ca S on 325 vo ti trung tm thnh ph. c Ph t
lnh Qun on ch th tip nhim v, trung on 18 vt cu Trnh Minh Th sang nh chim
bn o Sn Tr v qun cng ca ch.
n v vt qua cu Trnh Minh Th thun li v c trung on Ba Gia thuc S on
2 v t v Nng chim gi. c n v bn bo v pha sau, trung on 18 cng xe tng
nhanh chng vt ln pha trc tin cng ch.
Lc ny tng Ng Quang Trng cng hng chc nghn s quan, binh lnh thuc quyn ca y
ang tp trung dy c bn bn o Sn Tr ch tu "di tn". Khi lc lng b binh c gii ca ta
dng mnh, to bo chc thng vo trung tm vng bn o, bn ch lp tc v ra nh mt t
ong b p trng. Bn thn tng Ng Quang Trng - "con ngi hng s 1 ca qun lc Vit
Nam cng ho", theo li thut ca Phrngxnt trong cun sch "Khong cch thi gian va
phi" cng b mc qun lnh, vi v lao ra bin tho thn v "phi ngoi ngp trong nhng lp
sng cn mi bi c n mt chic xung tun tiu ca hi qun ngy n sn ra tu chin
M ngoi khi".
T 10 gi 30 pht ti 11 gi 30 pht ngy 29, cc chin s trung on 18 cng xe tng tin
cng chim gn khu vc cng bt gi hn mt trm tu, xung ch, bt cht con ng rt chy
cul cng ca 100.000 qun ch Nng. Tip , n v tin cng chim gn khu vin thng
ra a, khu kho lin hp v b ch huy ym tr hnh qun ca qun on 1 ch. Trung on 18
hon ton lm ch bn o Sn Tr vo hi 13 gi 30 pht ngy 29 thng 3 nm 1975, hon
thnh nhim v thc su chin dch.
Cng trong thi gian , trn cc hng khc, S on 304 v cc lc lng ca Qun khu 5
dn dp tin cng thng li.
Trn hng ng s 14, ti 28 thng 3, trung on 9 b binh v cc tiu on xe tng, pho
binh, cao x, cng binh tng cng ang chun b n sng nh en th c tin bn ch
y rt chy. T lnh Qun on lp tc cho t chc i hnh tin cng trong hnh tin, nu gp
ch th trin khai chin u c ngay, nu khng gp ch th tng tc hnh qun, tin cng
vo s ch huy s on 3 ca ch Phc Tng. n 12 gi 30 pht ngy 29 thng 3, trung
on 9 v cc lc lng tng cng nh chim Phc Tng, Ho Khnh, s ch huy s on 3.
Sau , T lnh Qun on ch th cho trung on 9 a mt b phn lc lng vo chim gi
khu vc trung tm thnh ph Nng v ch th cho tiu on xe tng tin sang cng trung on
18 S on 325 gi bn o Sn Tr.
Trn hng ty nam, trung on 66 v trung on 24 S on 304 trn ng pht trin vo
Nng nh tan lc lng ch ngn chn i Ngha v truy kch tn qun ca l on 369
lnh thy nh b trn sut mt chng ng di hn 30 kilmt (t i Ngha v Nng) cng
cc lc lng ca Qun khu 5 nh chim sn bay, khu nh hnh chnh thnh ph v nhiu mc
tiu quan trng khc.
Cng trong sng ngy 29 thng 3, trn hng nam v ng nam, cc lc lng Qun khu 5
thc hin ch th ca B T lnh mt trn b qua cc mc tiu bn ngoi nhanh chng pht
trin vo thnh ph nh chim sn bay Nng, sn bay Nc Mn v cc mc tiu quan trng.
Page 83
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong ngy 29, lc lng v trang a phng v qun chng cch mng ni dy phi hp
vi b i ch lc gii phng Hi An v mt s ni khc. Trong thnh ph Nng lc lng du
kch, t v phi hp nh ph khu nh lao, bo v cc c s sn xut, kinh t, vn ho, gi gn
trt t an ninh, bo m cho thnh ph bc vo sinh hot bnh thng ngay sau khi gii phng.
Chin dch Nng ton thng.
Tri qua 26 ngy m lin tc tin cng quyt lit, cng vi qun dn Tr -Thin v Khu 5,
Qun on 2 lp cng xut sc tiu dit v lm tan r ton b qun on 1, qun khu 1 v s
on lnh thy nh b ca ch, thu hi ton b c s vt cht v phng tin chin tranh ca
chng, gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin-hu v Qung Nam - Nng.
im ni bt ca Qun on 2 trong chin dch Tr - Thin v chin dch Nng l ht
sc tch cc, ch ng, kin quyt, to bo v linh hot trong sut qu trnh thc hin nhim v.
Trn c s nh gi ng tnh hnh so snh lc lng ch - ta v nhim v ca cp trn giao cho,
Qun on chn ng hng tin cng ch yu, chn ng i tng, mc tiu tin cng ch
yu. Khi c thi c, Qun on nhy bn pht hin thi c, tp trung khn trng chun b,
kin quyt khc phc kh khn trong mt thi gian ngn thc hin c nh chuyn hng,
kp thi nm v tn dng thi c, to thm thi c, nng cao tc tin cng, kin quyt, lin tc
pht trin tin cng ginh thng li ln.
pht trin chin dch, tin cng lin tc vi tc ln v hiu sut cao, trn c s th chin
lc chung, cht lng b i c xy dng tt t trc, ng y v B T lnh Qun on
nghim chnh chp hnh mnh lnh, ch th ca cp trn, nm chc tnh hnh chuyn bin ca
chin trng, h quyt tm chnh xc, vn dng cch nh linh hot, sng to. Tc phong ch huy
su st, cng tc chnh tr nhy bn, nng ng; cng tc tham mu, cng tc bo m hu cn
c t chc khoa hc, sng to, c quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hu cn phc v c lc cho
lnh o, ch huy v hip ng cht ch to thnh sc mnh ca ton Qun on. Trong khong
thi gian cha dy mt thng, cc n v ca Qun on va chin u va cng c lc lng,
lin tip nh thng qun ch trong nhiu hnh thc tc chin khc nhau: nh ch trong cng
s vng chc vi hnh thc tin cng trn a bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng; nh ch
ang rt chy bng hnh thc vn ng bao vy tin cng; nh ch phng ng lm thi bng
tin cng vn ng v tin cng trn a c s dng sc mnh hip ng binh chng; bng tin
cng ch trong hnh tin...
Trong lnh o, ch huy n v v trong vn dng cch nh, tnh ch ng, c ng to bo,
linh hot v tinh thn quyt nh, quyt thng c th hin r nt v sinh ng. ang nh vi
phng chm "nh chc, tin chc", nhng thy thi c n, chuyn ngay sang tin cng tiu
dit mc tiu vi tinh thn "tha thng xng ln, mnh dn, to bo, tin cng lin tc". Mc tiu
trc mt cha th nhanh chng dit c nhng yu cu tnh th chin dch i hi. linh hot
tin vng qua, nh thng vo mc tiu quan trng pha sau to s chn ng ln, lm tan v
th trn phng ng ca ch. ang bao vy tin cng pht hin thy ch ri cn c, lp tc
chuyn sang c ng thn tc, nh dit ch ang rt chy. ang t ph to bn p tin cng
vo cc mc tiu rn" ca ch, c tin ch ri lon ch huy, tinh thn suy sp, lp tc t chc
lc lng thc su, chc thng vo gia thnh ph ang c lc lng ch co cm li dy c,
phi hp cng cc n v bn v lc lng ni dy bn trong chim gn cc mc tiu then cht.
Page 84
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong chin dch Nng, thiu st v nhc im ca Qun on l giai on u chin
dch, vic s dng lc lng nh cc im cao 302, 244 cha thch hp nn trn nh ko di,
khng dt im c. Vic t chc, ch huy hip ng gia b binh, pho binh v cc binh chng
khc cha cht ch, hiu sut chin u mt s n v cn thp. Trong mt s trng hp, do ch
quan coi thng ch trong t chc ch huy hnh qun nn t l thng vong ngoi chin u
cn cao. Nhng thiu st trn c ng y, B T lnh Qun on kp thi kim im, rt kinh
nghim v tm cch khc phc.
Chin dch Nng kt thc. Qun on 2 c Qun y Trung ng gi in biu dng
khen ngi:
" Sau chin thng Tha Thin - Hu, cc ng ch kin quyt chp hnh mnh lnh, khc
phc kh khn, nhanh chng tin qun vo nh ch Nng, Qun y Trung ng rt vui
mng c bo co ngy 29 thng 3 nm 1975, cc ng ch cng n v bn v ng bo Qung
Nam - Nng hnh ng thn tc, t kch mnh, tiu dit ch, lm ch hon ton thnh ph
Nng v cn c lin hp qun s y.
Cc ng ch nu cao truyn thng quyt chin quyt thng, chin u dng cm, to bo,
mu tr, linh hot, hip ng cht ch vi cc n v bn, nh gii thng to, h tr ng bo ni
dy ginh quyn lm ch. tiu dit v lm tan r hng vn qun ch, bt rt nhiu t binh, thu
nhiu v kh, phng tin chin tranh, c s hu cn v thit b k thut ca ch.
Qun y Trung ng nhit lit khen ngi chin cng oanh lit mi ca cc ng ch v tuyn
dng cng trng ca cc ng ch trc ton qun...".
Quc hi v Chnh ph tng thng Hun chng Qun cng hng nht cho Qun on 2,
S on 325, S on 324, S on 304 v trung on 18 S on 325. Cc trung on 101, 84
S on 325; cc trung on 1, 3 v 78 S on 324 c tng thng Hun chng Qun cng
hng nh. L on 219 cng binh cng nhiu n v, c nhn c thnh tch xut sc trong chin
dch c tng thng Hun chng Qun cng hng ba v Hun chng Chin cng cc loi.
Trn thng li ca cc hng chin trng, c ng, Quc hi, Chnh ph v nhn dn
ng vin, c v, cn b chin s Qun on hng hi chun b bc vo trn quyt chin chin
lc cui cng, cng qun v dn c nc hon thnh s nghip chng M, cu nc v i ca
dn tc. (QVML)
Chng 4: CUC TIN CNG THN TC DC MIN DUYN HI, NH CH
M I, M NG M TIN
Sau nhng thng li ca ta Ty Nguyn v Tr - Thin - Hu, Nng, tnh hnh so snh lc
lng trn chin trng c s chuyn bin vt bc c li cho ta, khng c li cho ch. Hai
trong bn qun khu ca ch b xo s, 35 phn trm qun b tiu dit v tan r, 40 phn trm
binh kh k thut hin i v c s vt cht, hu cn ca chng b ta ph hy hoc thu, ba phn t
din tch v gn na s dn min Nam c gii phng. B i ta trng thnh vt bc c sc
chin u mnh, tnh c ng cao, c kh nng tiu dit ln qun ch. l nhng iu kin ht
sc thun li ta tin ln hon thnh sm k hoch chin lc hai nm 1975-1976.
Nm vng tnh hnh , trong cuc hp ngy 31 thng 3 v ngy 1 thng 4 nm 1975, sau khi
nh gi nhng thng li t c v xem xt tnh hnh mi mt, B Chnh tr kt lun:
Page 85
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

"C v th chin lc v lc lng qun s, chnh tr, ta c sc mnh p o qun ch, cn
ch th ang ng trc nguy c sp v dit vong. M t ra hon ton bt lc, d c tng vin
cng khng th cu vn tnh th sp n ni ca ngy. Cuc chin tranh cch mng min
Nam khng nhng bc vo giai on pht trin nhy vt m thi c chin lc tin hnh
cuc tng cng kch, tng khi ngha vo so huyt ca ch chn mui. T gi pht ny, trn
quyt chin chin lc cui cng ca qun v dn ta bt u, nhm hon thnh cch mng dn
tc, dn ch nhn dn min Nam, thc hin thng nht t nc"1 (Cuc khng chin chng
M, cu nc 1954-1975 ... Sd). B Chnh tr h quyt tm: Nm vng thi c chin lc hn
na, vi t tng chi o thn tc, to bo, bt ng, chc thng, thc hin tng cng kch, tng
khi ngha trong thi gian sm nht, tt nht l trong thng 4 nm 1975, khng th chm"2
(Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc 1954-1975 ... Sd).
Trong hi ngh quan trng ny, B Chnh tr cn quyt nh nhiu vn ln, trong c vn
nhanh chng iu ng lc lng t pha Bc vo min ng Nam B v quyt nh thnh lp
Hi ng Chi vin chin trng do Th tng Phm Vn ng lm Ch tch, nhm ng vin
mt khi lng ln sc ngi, sc ca, bo m cho tin tuyn nh thng.
Quyt tm chin lc ca B Chnh tr cng chnh l ch v nguyn vng thit ta ca nhn
dn c nc dn nn, tch t t my chc nm chin u hy sinh, gian kh v c lp, t do v
ch ngha x hi.
T ng bng n min ni, t min ngc n min xui, qun v dn ta n nc hng ng
quyt nh sng sut ca B Chnh tr Trung ng ng. C nc rm r ra qun. Trn cc no
ng, nhng on xe tng, pho c ln, tn la phng khng, xe cu ph... nhng on b i,
thanh nin xung phong, nhng on chuyn gia kinh t, cn b dn - chnh - ng..., gp rt tin
v Nam vi nim tin nht quyt gii phng min Nam.
Ngy 1 thng 4 nm 1975, ti thnh ph Nng va gii phng, gia lc cn b, chin s
Qun on 2 ang no nc ch n nhim v chin u tip theo th B T lnh Qun on nhn
c ch th ca B Quc Phng: qun on 2 chun b cho S on 325 b binh v L on 203
xe tng thit gip, mt trung on phng khng sn sng c ng vo Nam B tng cng cho
Qun on 1 chin u. Cc n v khc ca Qun on li Nng lm lc lng d b.
Vic Qun on khng c a ton b lc lng vo Nam B tham gia trn quyt chin
chin lc cui cng khin cho anh em trong n v km phn khi. c ng v qun i rn
luyn, gio dc, cn b, chin s u nhn thc nghim chnh chp hnh nhim v v tuyt i
phc tng mnh lnh cp trn l mt trong nhng yu t ht sc quan trng to nn sc mnh
nh thng ca n v v l mt biu hin ni bt ca bn cht, truyn thng v vang ca qun
i ta. Tuy vy, trong cuc th thch cui cng ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, ai
cung c nguyn vng thit tha c tham gia trn nh gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh v mong
mun c nhn nhim v kh khn nht.
Sau khi xem xt tnh hnh mi mt v kh nng thc t ca Qun on sau cuc chin u
Hu - Nng, th theo nguyn vng ca ton th cn b, chin s, Thng v ng y B T
lnh Qun on ngh vi cp trn cho ton Qun on tin qun theo ng s 1 vo Nam B
tham gia trn quyt chin chin lc cui cng. ngh c Trung tng, Ph Tng tham
mu trng L Trng Tn v Trung tng, Ph ch nhim Tng cc Chnh tr L Quang Ho tn
Page 86
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

thnh. Lin sau , ng ch L Trng Tn trc tip ra H Ni bo co Qun y Trung ng v
B nguyn vng ca cn b, chin s Qun on 2.
Trong khi ch i quyt nh ca Qun y Trung ng v B, Qun on mt mt vn trin
khai thc hin nhim v chun b cho cc n v i phi thuc vi qun on bn; mt mt tch
cc, ch ng trin khai cng tc chun b theo phng n cao nht - phng n ton Qun on
vo Nam B chin u.
Ngy 4 thng 4 nm 1975, tin vui n vi Qun on. Theo mnh lnh s b ca B, Qun
on 2 c tng cng S on 571 t vn ti thuc on 559, t chc hnh qun vo pha
Nam chin u. Trong qu trnh tin qun, sn sng cng lc lng ti ch tin cng gii phng
cc tnh min duyn hi Nam Trung B, m thng ng vo Nam B.
Vinh d to ln gn lin vi trch nhim nng n.
Ngay sau khi nhn lnh, t T lnh Qun on n tng chin s u lao vo chun b si ni,
khn trng. B Tham mu Qun on tp trung nghin cu tnh hnh ch, ta, a hnh, ng
s, vch k hoch hnh qun v d kin cc hng hnh qun, cc phng n nh ch trong
hnh tin. Cc Chnh tr lo ng vin b i v chun b ni dung hng dn cng tc chnh tr
trong hnh qun chin u ng di xuyn qua cc vng ng bng ven bin mi c gii
phng, pht huy vai tr ca cc t chc ng, t chc qun chng trong nhim v mi. Cc Hu
cn lo chun b vt cht, k thut. Cc n v xc li i hnh, chun b c ng.
Cho ti lc Qun on chnh thc nhn lnh chun b ln ng vn cn gn mt na s xe,
pho ca S on 673 phng khng v tiu on 2 L on 203 xe tng thit gip b tc nghn
trn cc ng s 14, 73, 74. Phn ln lc lng ca trung on 245 cao x v tiu on 3 L
on 164 pho binh cn nm Khe Sanh, Qung Tr. Cc n v pho trc y c phi vo
chi vin cho S on 304 chin u Thng c do ng xung Nng b hng nng, Qun
on phi t chc cho cc n v ny hnh qun ngc tr li pha Bc i theo ng s 72 ra
Hu. Mun a ht lc lng binh chng ra ng s 1 phi mt nhiu thi gian, cng sc.
Qun on bc vo cuc hnh qun chin u ng di lc ny c nhiu kh khn ln, c
bit l phng tin vn chuyn. Vi s xe t theo bin ch v c s xe ca S on 571 tng
cng cng mi ch chuyn ch c hn hai phn ba qun s. Lc lng cng binh, cu ph ca
Qun on, nht l ph nng bo m cho xe qua sng cn qu t i, ch ghp bn ph 50 tn.
Theo cc ti liu ca ch, trn on ng t Nng vo Xun Lc (di gn 1.000 kilmt)
c 569 cu v 288 cng, trong c 14 cu bc qua sng ln; nu b ch ph hng th vic t
chc vt sng cho cc lc lng binh kh k thut nng ca Qun on s rt kh khn, phc
tp.
B Tham mu Qun khu 5 cho bit: trn ng t Nng ti Nha Trang (di 640 kilmt),
ch nh sp cc cu Cao Lu, K Xuyn, B Bu, An Tn v nhiu cu nh khc. T Nha
Trang tr vo tnh hnh ng s th no, ta cha nm c.
Vo chin u chin trng Nam B, vn vn chuyn, tip t n dc, nhin liu, lng
thc, thc phm t hu phng vo s kh khn hn v tuyn vn ti ko di. Ngoi vic s da
vo s gip ca nhn dn v thu hi ca ch, Qun on nhanh chng chun b mt khi
lng vt cht v s lng phng tin chuyn ch b i cng khi lng vt cht to ln
vo Nam B kp thi gian. n ni l c th chin u c ngay.
Page 87
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Thc hin iu , B T lnh Qun on ch trng tn thu chin li phm Hu, Nng,
to ngun d tr v tng cng trang b cho n v.
Qun on quyt nh t chc thm mt s n v pho 105, 155 mm. i vi s pho b
tr trn ni cao, Qun on quyt nh li nh a phng coi gip v cho b i hnh qun
"xung ni" chuyn sang dng pho ch.
V vt cht bo m chin u, Qun on c B cho php s dng cc kho tng ca ch,
cp pht b sung cho b i v d tr cho cuc chin u sp ti.
V phng tin vn chuyn, Qun on quyt nh dng xe bnh hi (xe GMC thu c ca
ch) thay cc xe xch ko pho, va t tc hnh qun nhanh, va gim bt tnh phc tp
trong bo m k thut cho mt cuc hnh qun ng di. Ngoi ra, Qun on cn tn thu cc
xe vn tai qun s ca ch tng cng u xe cho n v v ngh a phng huy ng
phng tin vn ti c gii ca nhn dn ch b i, n, go...
Ch trong my ngy, L on 203 thu hi v b sung vo trong bin ch ca n v hng
chc chic M.113 v M.48. B i pho binh thu nhiu pho, n ca ch, thay th pho, dn
ca ta. T l pho ch chim ti hn mt phn ba s pho theo bin ch ca n v. Trung on
68 pho binh S on 304 v trung on 84 pho binh S on 325 t chc thm bn i i
pho 105 mm. L on 84 pho binh t chc thm mt tiu on pho 155 mm (pho tm xa ca
ch) vi y kh ti v trang b ng b. n v cn thu v s dng h thng thng tin gn
trn xe ca ch c cng sut ln, rt thun li cho vic ch huy trong tin cng hnh tin.
cc n v b binh, b i s dng nhiu loi v kh v kh ti mi thu c. cp i i
v tiu on chuyn sang dng my v tuyn in PRC-25 ca M. Ring S on 325, mi
tiu i cn c trang b thm mt hoc hai khu ci c nhn M.79.
Trong vic to ngun d tr cho n v, cc ng ch Nguyn Ngc Thc - Cc trng Cc
Hu cn, Thnh Cng - Ph cc trng Cc Hu cn, Phan Ba - Ph phng tham mu k hoch,
Nguyn nh Tn - Ph phng xng du, L Hun - Ph phng qun nhu, k s Cao Xun Tm tr l qun kh v nhiu cn b c quan khc c nhng ng gp tch cc. Da vo bn kho
tng ly c ca ch, Cc Hu cn Qun on t chc thu hi hng nghn tn n, lng
thc, xng du v qun trang, qun dng; va kt hp tn thu ca ch, va gp rt a t Qung
Tr vo bo m c cho Qun on dng trong mt thng. n sng b binh cp c
cho cc n v hai c s, tc l dng cho mt chin dch ln. Cc chin s li xe v th c kh
tch cc thu hi xe ch, tm kim ph tng thay th v tranh th sa cha ngy m tng u
xe, pho cho n v. Cho ti trc ngy ln ng. cc ch xe t nhn Hu, Nng a
ti gip Qun on hn 100 O t vn ti cng vi ngi li. S xe tn thu ca ch s dng
c l 487 chic.
C phng tin vn chuyn c gii, vic bo m nhin liu cho xe tr thnh vn
bc thit.
ch ng cung cp xng du cho cuc hnh qun ng di, Cc Hu cn Qun on c
s gip ca Qun khu 5, phi i trc mt s t lo vic xt nghim, thu hi xng du, ch yu
l tm ngun cc th x Quy Nhn, Tuy Ho, Nha Trang v Cam Ranh. Ti Nng, mi xe
c cp sn hai c s xng theo xe. i vi xe tng, Qun on t chc 14 xe ch du i theo,
bo m c s th hai. Mi on xe cn b tr mt s xe tc hoc xe ko mc cha xng, sn
sng gii quyt nhng trng hp thiu xng t xut...
Page 88
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ngy 5 thng 4 nm 1975, ti tr s ch huy hnh qun ca Qun on 2 Ho Khnh (ni
trc y l s ch huy ca s on 3 ch), Trung tng L Trng Tn v Trung tng L
Quang Ho ph trch cnh qun Duyn Hi giao nhim v cho Qun on: khn trng hon
thnh cng tc t chc hnh qun ngy 7 thng 4 nm 1975, khi i u c th xut pht c.
Sau 18 ngy, Qun on phi c mt v tr tp kt chin dch.
V lc lng, trc mt, Qun on S on 324 li tham gia bo v Hu, Nng v
lm d b, Qun on s c tng cng S on 3 b binh, tiu on 5 thit gip thuc Qun
khu 5 v c tng cng trung on 46 cho S on 325 c ba trung on b binh theo bin
ch. Ngoi ra, Qun on cn c tng cng mt i i tn la vc vai (i i phng khng
A72). i i ny ang hnh qun t hu phng vo v c kh nng ui kp i hnh hnh
qun ca Qun on Ninh Thun. V tnh hnh ch trn ng c ng ca Qun on: t
Cam Ranh tr ra pha Bc c gii phng. T Phan Rang tr vo l vng ch tm chim. C
tin Nguyn Vn Thiu v Cao Vn Vin ang gp rt iu lc lng ra Phan Rang, lp tuyn
phng th t xa", cng Xun Lc chn ng qun ta pht trin nh vo Si Gn - Gia nh t
hng ng v ng nam. Bi vy, Qun on phi t chc tt vic tin cng ph v cc tuyn
phng ng ca ch, m ng nhanh chng a ton Qun on vo tp kt bc Xun Lc.
bo m cho cuc hnh qun ng di, mt s phi vin ca c quan B Quc phng v
cc ng ch T lnh Qun chng Hi qun, Ph T lnh Qun chng Phng khng-khng qun,
Ph T lnh Qun khu 5 hnh thnh b phn tin trm ca B i trc t chc gip Qun
on. V phng tin vn chuyn, cp trn cng quyt nh tng cng thm cho Qun on S
on 571 t vn ti, trung on 83 cng binh cu ph v dng tu bin ca hi qun ch trung
on 9 S on b binh 304 t Nng vo Quy Nhn.
Ngy 6 thng 1, B T lnh Qun on triu tp cn b ch tr cc n v d hp nghe ph
bin nhim v v k hoch hnh qun ca tng b phn, tng khi.
Theo mnh lnh ca cp trn, lc lng c ng chin u ca Qun on 2 gm ba s on
b binh 304, 325 v S on 3 ca Qun khu 5 tng cng (S on 3 s c sp nhp t Phan
Rang), S on 673 pho phng khng, L on 203 xe tng, L on 164 pho bnh, L on
219 cng binh, trung on 463 thng tin, c quan qun on v ton b cc n v trc thuc.
Ring L on 203 c tng cng thm tiu on 5 thit gip ca trung on 574 Qun khu
5. Qun on iu chnh chuyn hai i i ca tiu on 3 thit gip sang tiu on 4. Khung
cn b ca tiu on 3 li Nng nhn v hun luyn qun b sung t pha sau ln.
Tng s xe ch hng v xe ch ngi ca ton Qun on l 2.276 chic. Xe tng, thit gip
c 89 chic (trong c 54 xe tng). Xe ko pho 223 chic (87 khu pho do xe cc loi ko v
136 khu pho cao x). Tng qun s tham gia hnh qun l 32.418 ngi.
ng y v B T lnh Qun on ra phng chm hnh qun l "nh ch m i, m
ng m tin" v quyt nh t chc cc lc lng thnh nm khi, hnh qun theo nguyn tc
chin u binh chng hp thnh:
Khi mt gm S on 325 b binh c tng cng trung on 284 cao x, tiu on 4 xe
tng, thit gip v hai tiu on cng binh. Ch huy khi mt l s on trng S on 325.
Khi mt c tng cng mnh sc lm nhim v nh ch m ng. Dn u khi
mt l chi i phi i trc gm mt tiu on b binh ca S on 325, mt tiu on thit gip,
Page 89
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

hai xe PAP li nc, mt phn i cng binh cng mt s trinh st lm nhim v trinh st chin
u. Qun s ca khi mt c 8.774 ngi.
Khi hai gm s ch huy c bn, c quan qun on, cc n v trc thuc, s on b S
on 673 phng khng v trung on 243 pho cao x. Khi hai qun s c 2.174 ngi, do
Tham mu trng Qun on trc tip ch huy.
Khi ba gm L on 203 xe tng (thiu mt tiu on), L on 164 pho binh, mt tiu
on cng binh ca L on 219. Khi ba qun s c 1. 872 ngi, do l on trng L on
203 ch huy.
Khi bn gm S on 304 b binh c tng cng trung on 245 cao x. Khi bn qun s
c 6.849 ngi do s on trng S on 304 ch huy.
Khi nm l S on 3 Qun khu 5 s sp nhp vo i hnh hnh qun ca Qun on t
Phan Rang.
B T lnh Qun on 2 trc tip ch huy ton b cuc hnh qun. kp thi gii quyt cc
tnh hung trn dc ng tin qun, B T lnh Qun on t chc s ch huy tin phng do
ng ch Ph t lnh v Ph chnh y qun on trc tip ph trch, i trc chi i phi i trc
ca khi mt, nghin cu nm ch, tnh hnh ng s, xc nh cc phng n khc phc cu,
ng kp thi nghin cu v gii quyt c hiu qu cc vn pht sinh trn ng hnh
qun; ch huy S on 325 v khi mt trong hnh qun cng nh trong thc hnh chin u;
ng thi, lin h vi t chc ng, nhn dn cc a phng dc ng hnh qun, kp thi gii
quyt nhng vn pht sinh cng nh yu cu bo m. Thnh phn ca s ch huy tin phng
cn c mt s cn b ca cc c quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hu cn - k thut gip vic, hai
phn i trinh st mt t v trinh st cng bnh hnh qun bng xe bc thp, xe li nc.
Nh vy l ngay trong hnh qun, ton b lc lng ca Qun on to thnh i hnh tin
cng bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng. Mi khi u l mt t chc chin u mnh
c th t gii quyt cc tr ngi v ng s, sc t bo v v tin cng quy m nh dit ch
trn dc ng hnh qun. Pha trc (khi mt) vi thnh phn c bn gm b binh, xe tng,
pho binh, cao x..., l lc lng t ph mnh, sc tin cng ph v cc khu vc phng ng
ca ch. Lc lng cng binh phi thuc sn sng khc phc nhng tr ngi trn ng tin
qun. gia c trung tm ch huy cng ho lc chi vin v cc lc lng tng cng, sn sng
bo m cho pha trc t ph thng li. Pha sau l lc lng d b hng hu gm c b binh
v binh chng, sn sng ng ph vi mi tnh hung.
Trn dc ng hnh qun, Qun on t chc ba trm iu chnh mi trm c mt i thng
tin 15 ot hng ngy bo co tnh hnh v s ch huy Qun on. Cc Hu cn qun on t chc
hai i sa cha xe pho sn sng cng n v tin hnh sa cha cc phng tin c ng v
trang b k thut h hng dc ng bo m u xe, sc vn chuyn sc ko, tc hnh qun.
Tng n v, nht l cc n v binh chng k thut t chc mt i sa cha lu ng i trong
i hnh n v kp thi t khc phc nhng trng hp hng hc dc ng, nu qu kh
nng mi yu cu i sa cha ca Qun on chi vin. Cui i hnh Qun on c mt i thu
dung thu v gii quyt ngi, trang b xe my b tt li trn dc ng tin, t chc a ln
pha trc.
V t chc ch huy cc n v cc cp cng u phi trc tip ch huy n v ca mnh hnh
qun cp ph i u i hnh, cp trng i gia i hnh. T ch huy cp i i tr ln, trn u
Page 90
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

xe cm c hoc c Mt trn Dn tc gii phng min Nam tin lin lc ch huy v kim tra
ca Qun on. Qu trnh hnh qun, cc cp ch huy tng cng kim tra n c b i chp
hnh nghim cc quy tc, k lut hnh qun, kim tra v bo dng xe my, sng n, cc
phng tin k thut. Khi vt sng, qua cu, ph v nhng on ng kh i, hoc khi b n
tc v cu ng hng, b phi pho, my bay ch oanh tc vo i hnh, ch huy cc cp phi
nm chc n v, kp thi x l v t chc n v khc phc. V vic t chc bo m thng tin
lin lc, cp trung on tr ln dng v tuyn in thoi v v tuyn in bo l ch yu, kt hp
s dng cc s quan lin lc i xe con hoc i xe my truyn mnh lnh.
Lin lc gia cc xe trong i i, tiu on ch yu dng k, tn hiu.
Sng 7 thng 4 nm 1975, gia lc S on 325 v cc n v khi mt ang dn i hnh trn
mt ng chun b xut pht m u cuc hnh qun thn tc ca ton Qun on th ng ch
L Trng Tn chuyn cho B T lnh Qun on bc th vit tay ca i tng V Nguyn
Gip - y vin B Chnh tr, B th Qun y Trung ng, B trng B Quc phng. Ni dung
bc th nh sau:
Mnh lnh:
1. Thn tc, thn tc hn na! To bo, to bo hn na! Tranh th tng gi, tng pht, xc
ti mt trn gii phng min Nam. Quyt chin v ton thng.
2. Truyn t tc khc n ng vin, chin s.
Vn"
Ni dung bc th nhanh chng c truyn i khp cc n v trong Qun on. Vi quyt
tm chin u cao v nim tin tng su sc vo thng li cui cng, cc chin s trong ton
Qun on nhanh chng bin mnh lnh ca cp trn thnh "khu hiu bm" dn ln bng sng
v vnh m. Cc chin s dng sn phn, nn nt k m nt hai ch "Thn tc" trn thp pho xe
tng, trn ca xe, thnh xe v trn l chn pho. Ch nhim Chnh tr Qun on ch th cho
Phng Tuyn hun khn trng in ngay mnh lnh Thn tc, to bo, quyt chin v ton thng"
ln u t bo ca Qun on v cc t tin ph bin ti khp cc b phn.
9 gi ngy 7 thng 4, khi i u ca Qun on c lnh xut pht.
Trn nhng chic xe ang cun bi ng v hng Nam, cc chin s lu luyn vy cho
nhn dn Nng, Qung ng cht hai bn ng, nhng ngi tng tin yu, m bc,
tip sc cho Qun on hon thnh nhim v chin u v vang bc vo trn mi.
Vi tinh thn "Xc ti mt trn gii phng min Nam", cc chin s thc hin: ngi bm xe,
xe bm ng; cu hng, bc li cu; ng hng, khn trng khc phc; xe hng, t chc sa
cha, cu ko ngay. Li chnh km li ph bo m xe lun ln bnh. Xe tm dng, vic u tin
tr thnh np l anh em lao ngay vo kim tra k thut, lau chi, bo qun, kp thi pht hin
v sa cha nhng h hng t nhng b phn nh nht. Nh vy tc hnh qun ca Qun
on t 185 kilmt mt ngy. y l mt tc k lc m ngay trong thi k hun luyn vi
s lng xe pho t hn nhiu ln, Qun on vn cha t c.
Trong lc xe chy, chin s b binh, binh chng tranh th mi thi gian trao i rt kinh
nghim qua chin u Hu - Nng, nng cao trnh k thut, chin thut. Mt trong nhng
thnh cng trn ng hnh qun l cc chin s tranh th hc tp, lm ch c s v kh thu
ca ch hin ang chim mt t l kh ln trong trang b ca n v, thc hin "ly ca ch,
nh ch".
Page 91
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

c s h tr to ln ca ng b v nhn dn cc a phng, trn on ng t Nng
vo Quy Nhn, lc lng cng binh Qun on cng lc lng cng binh on 559 v Qun khu
5 nhanh chng khc phc tm cu b ch nh hng, m gp c hng chc kilmt ng
tm, a xe, pho i vng, trnh mt s cu hng cha th sa cha c.
Ph Yn, Khnh Ho, nhn dn vn tp trung khn trng sa ng trong khng kh tp
np, ng vui. Trn sut dc ng hnh qun, bt c ni no, cn b, chin s Qun on cng
nhn c s chi vin tch cc ca a phng v tnh thng bao la ca ng bo vng mi gii
phng. Khng a kp qu bnh cho b i, cc m, cc ch c qung ln xe. Xe no cng y
bnh tt, da, da hu... Trc tnh su ngha nng ca ng bo, cc chin s cng mong mun
tin nhanh ra mt trn gii phng phn t cn li ca T quc. Trong trng hp thiu xng du
bo m cho hnh qun c gii, ch huy phn i tin trm gp lm vic vi cc ng ch
trong Thng v Tnh y Khnh Ho v c a phng gii quyt kp thi.
Tuy cc lc lng i u ca Qun on xut pht ng ngy 7 thng 4 nm 1975, nhng
do thc t Qun on ch c 841 xe, s phng tin vn chuyn m B, on 559 v a phng
tng cng cho Qun on ti Nng chm v nhiu thi im khc nhau, nn thi gian xut
pht ca cc n v phi thay i so vi k hoch ban u.
Khi mt, do thiu xe phi t chc hnh qun thnh hai b phn. B phn th nht gm S
on b 325, cc n v trc thuc ca s on, trung on 101 b binh, trung on 284 cao x,
tiu on pho 85 mm nng di ca trung on 84 pho binh (trong c chi i phi i trc
ca S on 325). B phn ny xut pht ngy 7 thng 4, ngy 10 thng 4 nm 1975 n bc
Cam Ranh. B phn th hai gm trung on 18 b binh, trung on 46 b binh, trung on 84
pho binh (thiu mt tiu on), xut pht ngy 10 thng 4 v n bc Cam Ranh ngy 12 thng
4.
Khi hai, theo k hoch phi xut pht ngy 8 thng 4, nhng do cha c xe nn hm ch c
ng ch T lnh Qun on cng s ch huy tin phng i c ng k hoch. V xe ti chm
nn khi hai cng phi chia lm hai b phn: b phn th nht gm c quan qun on v cc
n v trc thuc, xut pht ngy 10 thng 4, n Cam Ranh ngy 12 thng 4. Khi c quan qun
on hnh qun vo ti nam th x Qung Ngi, ng ch T lnh Qun on in ch th cho
ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on quay tr li Nng kim tra, n c cc khi hnh
qun tip sau v cng cn b ch huy L on 203 nghin cu, gii quyt bo m cho tiu on
2 xe tng ang cn mc kt trn ng 14 (on t bn Ging n Thng c) v ht nhin liu
v cha c cu, ph bo m vt sng ra ng s 1. B phn th hai gm S on 673
phng khng (thiu hai trung on) xut pht hi 11 gi ngy 14 thng 4, n Cam Ranh ngy 16
thng 4.
Khi ba, theo k hoch phi xut pht ngy 9 thng 4, nhng do xe cha nn thi gian c
chm li v phi chia thnh hai b phn hnh qun. B phn th nht gm L on 164 pho
binh v tiu on 3 cng binh xut pht ngy 10 thng 4, n bc Cam Ranh ngy 16 thng 4.
Trn ng hnh qun n Tuy Ho (Ph Yn) b mt xe ko pho 130 mm. Mt xe xch ko
pho b xe n v bn m lm b thng 20 cn b chin s. B phn th hai l L on 203 xe
tng thit gip: c quan l on v tiu on 4 xut pht ngy 1,5 thng 4, n Cam Ranh ngy
20 thng 4. Tiu on 2 (gm 35 xe T.54 v T.59) sau khi c hu cn Qun on, l on cp
b sung nhin liu v c Qun khu 5 chi vin cho mt i i ph LPP c sc trng ti ln
Page 92
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

bo m vt sng, tiu on t chc vt sng Vu Gia. Tip theo ch th ca ng ch
Tham mu trng Qun on, tiu on 2 hnh qun ra ng s 1 theo ng Giao Thy - Duy
Xuyn - Thng Bnh. Khi xe tng i u vt cu Giao Thy, cu b gy sp, xe tng b chm
xung sng. Trc tnh hnh , c s gip ca Qun khu 5, Tham mu trng qun on
v L on ph L on 203 t chc cho tiu on 2 vt sng bng ph. Ra n ng s 1, tc
hnh qun ca tiu on 2 trung bnh t 150 n 170 kilmt mt ngy.
Khi bn, do thiu xe cng phi chia thnh ba b phn. B phn th nht l trung on 9 S
on 304 hnh qun bng tm tu bin ca hi qun. t mt, ba tu hi qun ch s ch huy nh
ca trung on, cc n v trc thuc v tiu on 2 b binh xut pht t cng Nng ngy 12
thng 4, n cng Quy Nhn ngy 13 thng 4 (vt qua mt chng ng di 186 hi l, bng
328 kilmt). t hai, nm tu hi qun, ch s ch huy trung on 9, tiu on 1 v 3 b binh,
xut pht t cng Nng ngy 16 thng 4, n cng Quy Nhn ngy 17 thng 4. Trn on
ng t Quy Nhn vo Nha Trang, trung on 9 c ng b chnh quyn nhn dn tnh Bnh
nh huy ng 56 xe ca, xe vn ti ch tng khi vo v tr tm dng ca S on 304 Nha
Trang. B phn th hai hnh qun theo ng s 1, gm c quan s on, cc n v trc thuc,
trung on 66 b binh, trung on 68 pho binh, xut pht t Nng ngy 13 thng 4, n Nha
Trang ngy 16 v 17 thng 4. Sau khi nhn b sung xng du v go, S on 304 cng cc trung
on 9, 66 b binh v 68 pho binh tip tc hnh qun vo Nam B. Cn b phn th ba ca S
on 304 (trung on 24 b binh) v thiu xe nn ngy 16 v 19 thng 4, mi bt u ri khi
Nng.
Tuy thi gian khi hnh ca cc n v i sau cha tht khp vi k hoch hnh qun ca
Qun on, nhng nh c ng c ng c khi i u m sn v nh thng cn b, chin s
cc n v i sau li tch cc y nhanh tc hnh qun, nn cui cng ui kp i hnh
chung ca ton Qun on giai on cht ca cuc hnh qun lch s.
Khi khi mt v s ch huy tin phng ca Qun on 2 vo ti Cam Ranh th qun ch, c
s c thc trc tip ca tng Uyoen - tham mu trng lc qun M kp dng ln Phan
Rang mt l chn mnh, mong chn ng "Cnh qun Duyn Hi" ang o t tin v hng Si
Gn theo tuyn ng ven bin. Theo "gii php phng th mi" ca Uy oen th "tuyn phng
th Si Gn s neo th x Phan Rang, ly Xun Lc lm cm phng th chnh v Ty Ninh l
ra pha ty".
C Nguyn Vn Thiu v Cao Vn Vin u nht tr vi tng Uy oen l "quyt tm gi phn
t cn li, c th t Phan Rang tr vo". Trong mt cuc hp ca b tng tham mu qun i
Si Gn u thng 4 nm 1975 tng ng Vn Khuyn ph bin: "Theo lnh ng Thiu, bng
bt c gi no cng phi c th t Ninh Thun vo, nu cn s em ht lc lng nh x lng ti
.
Phan Rang l th x ca tnh Ninh Thun, cch Si Gn 351 kilmt v pha Bc; c hai hi
cng l Tn Thnh v Ninh Ch; c ng s 1 v ng st chy qua, ni lin Si Gn vi cc
tnh min Trung va c gii phng.
Sau khi b mt ton b vng t qun khu 1 v phn ln t qun khu 2, vic t chc Phan
Rang thnh tuyn phng th t xa nhm che cho Si Gn v cc vng t cn li tr thnh
mt vn c ngha chin lc quan trng i vi M-ngy. Chng tnh ton rng sau khi gii
phng xong cc tnh min Tung ta s phi li nhiu n v gi cc a phng , ta ch c
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kh nng iu lc lng tng cng cho Nam B nhiu nht l mt qun on, hnh qun nhanh
nht cng phi mt hai thng. Nu chng cm chn c cc qun on ch lc ca ta trn cc
mt trn cho n ma ma (tc l ti u thng 6) th v thi tit gy nhiu kh khn, ta s khng
th t chc nh ln Si Gn v Nam B trong ma ma ti. Chng s c thi gian cng c
lc lng v t chc phn cng ginh li nhng vng mt.
Ngy 2 thng 4 nm 1975, chnh quyn Si Gn quyt nh sp nhp cc phn t cn li ca
qun khu 2 vo qun khu 3; ng thi lp b t lnh tin phng ca qun khu 3 ng ti sn bay
Thnh Sn (bc th x Phan Rang 10 kilmt) do vin trung tng Nguyn Vnh Nghi cm u.
Tip , ngy 3 thng 4, Nguyn Vnh Nghi hp vi bn tng t ch huy s on 6 khng qun,
l on 2 d, s on 2 b binh, lin on 31 bit ng qun v tiu khu Ninh Thun nu r tm
quan trng ca vic phng th Si Gn t xa v ph bin k hoch "gi Phan Rang". Do phn
on ta c th nh vo Phan Rang t hng Bc theo ng s 1 v hng ty bc theo ng
s 11, b t lnh tin phng qun khu 3 ngy cho cc tiu on b binh v bit ng qun cng
cc n v bo an ca tiu khu Ninh Thun ra chim gi cc a bn c li Du Long, Sui ,
Ba Ru, Hi Din, C , p i Sn, ng b a ng s 1 v 11...; l on 2 d c gi li
khu vc sn bay Thnh Sn lm d b. V ho lc chi vin, ngoi mt s lng kh ln pho
binh mt t v 150 my bay ca s on 6 khng qun ch mi rt Ty Nguyn v sn bay
Thnh Sn, bn ch Phan Rang cn c pho hm ca hi qun "u tin ym tr" khi b tn
cng.
Vi hn chc nghn qun c t chc phng ng ti mt a hnh c li, li c s chi vin
ln ca c hi qun v khng qun, ch huy qun i Si Gn hy vng s chn ng c cnh
qun Duyn Hi trc ca ng Phan Rang. Chng ra sc h ht, ng vin binh lnh "t th...
Vt qua mi kh khn v nhiu cuc oanh tc nh chn ng ca ch, cc khi trong i
hnh hnh qun ca Qun on ang ni tip nhau tin vo Cam Ranh. Gi pht quyt nh s
phn ca tp on phng ng Phan Rang im.
Theo ch th ca Trung tng L Trng Tn - Ph Tng tham mu trng, T lnh Cnh qun
Duyn Hi, S on 3 ang gp rt hon thnh cng tc chun b nh Phan Rang m ca cho
Qun on 2 tin vo Si Gn.
L mt n v c xy dng trng thnh trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, S
on 3 tri qua 10 nm kin cng tr bm trn chin trng Bnh nh, Qung Ngi, cng
nhn dn a phng lp nhiu chin cng oanh lit. Trong chin dch Ty Nguyn (thng 3 nm
1975), cng vi trung on 95A Qun khu 5, s on a hon thnh xut sc nhim v nh ct
giao thng chin lc ca ch trn ng s 19. Tip s on pht trin xung ng bng
tham gia tin cng gii phng th x Quy Nhn v ton b tnh Bnh nh.
c nhn dn Bnh nh, Ph Yn, Khnh Ho gip phng tin vn chuyn, t ngy 8 n
ngy 11 thng 4 nm 1975, S on 3 chuyn c ton b lc lng vo bc Phan Rang t
chc chin u.
Cn c vo a hnh, s b tr ca ch v nhim v cp trn giao cho, s on trng v
Thng v ng y S on 3 quyt nh ly trc ng 1 lm hng tin cng chnh, nh qua
qun l Du Long tin vo th x. Hng tin cng theo ng s 11 nh chim cn c khng
qun Thnh Sn l hng phi hp quan trng. B T lnh S on s dng:
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

- Trung on 2 b binh m nhim tin cng trn hng ch yu ca s on tin cng theo
hng ng s 1, c nhim v ph v cm phng th ca ch Du Long, m ng pht trin
vo chim th x.
- Trung on 141 b binh, m nhim hng vu hi, c nhim v vy ct ch pha ng
Nam, chn ng rt chy ca ch ra hng bin.
- Trung on 25 b binh (trung on c lp ca Qun khu 5 phi thuc S on 3 nh Phan
Rang) m nhim tin cng trn hng ng s 11, chim sn bay Thnh Sn.
- Trung on 12 b binh lm lc lng d b.
- Trung on pho binh t chc cc trn a ty bc Du Long trc tip chi vin cho b binh
chin u trn c hai hng ng s 1 v 11. n v cn c nhim v cho hai khu i pho
nng di 85 v mt i i cao x 37 t ng s 11 nh vo khng ch sn bay Thnh Sn, c
gng ct t ng khng ca ch.
5 gi 30 pht ngy 14 thng 4, sau khi thc hin pho bn chun b vo cc v tr ch, cc
chin s S on 3 dng mnh tin cng nh chim cc mc tiu c phn cng. B binh ch
c phi pho ym h da vo h thng cng s vng chc v cc a hnh c li ngoan c
chng c.
Qua ngy u tin cng quyt lit, hng ng s 1, trung on 2 b binh chim c qun
l Du Long v cc im cao 105, Ba Ru, im cao 300, Sui Vng, Sui , tiu dit mt b
phn sinh lc ch, ng thi b gy nhiu cuc phn kch ca chng, gi vng bn p chim
c. hng ng s 11, trung on 25 b binh chim c mt s c im ngoi vi sn bay
Thnh Sn v nh bi cc cuc phn kch ca l on d.
Ti ngy 14, S on 3 iu chnh lc lng a tiu on 6 trung on 12 b binh sang phi
hp vi trung on 25 nh sn bay v cho cc trn a pho binh di chuyn ln pha trc tip
tc chi vin cho b binh chin u.
Ngy 15, trn hng chnh, trung on 2 sau nhiu t tin cng nh bt c bn ch ra
khi cc v tr Kin Kin, Ba Thp. Trn hng ng s 11, trung on 25 vn gi vng cc v
tr ngoi vi sn bay nhng cha t ph c vo trong cn c.
Trc tnh hnh tuyn "phng th t xa" Phan Rang ang ht sc nguy ngp, tra ngy 15
thng 4, Trn Vn n - ph th tng kim tng trng quc phng v Nguyn Vn Ton, t
lnh qun khu 3 ca ch vi p my bay xung sn bay Thnh Sn th st ti ch v khch l
tinh thn qun n tr. Ngay ti hm , khi Trn Vn n v Nguyn Vn Ton tr li Si
Gn, Nguyn Vnh Nghi hp bn vi chun tng Sang ch huy s on 6 khng qun, chun
tng Nht ch huy s on 2, i t Lng ch huy l on 2 d v i t Bit ch huy lin on
31 bit ng qun vch ra mt k hoch phn cng quy m ln vo sng ngy 16, mong chim
li qun l Du Long v cc v tr mt, ci thin li th trn phng ng. Nguyn Vnh Nghi
nhn nh: vi "hiu qu ln" trong vic nh sp cc cu cng trn ng s 1 m s on 6
khng qun thc hin c, t ra cng phi mt tun na lc lng "i phng" mi c th t
chc nh Phan Rang c. V nh vy, kh nng gi vng Phan Rang khng phi l khng c
c s Nhng hnh ng thn tc ca cn b, chin s Qun on 2 mt ln na lm cho chng b
bt ng.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

bn ngy m qun trong cc vn cy tri khu vc cng Cam Ranh ch n v bn m
thng ng tin; cn b, chin s S on 325 v cc n v tng cng v cng nng lng st
rut.
Li dng lc ta cn phi dn lc lng v binh kh k thut t pha bc vo, qun ch cng
khn trng cng c phng th khu vc Si Gn v Nam B. Thi gian lc ny l lc lng. Mi
pht, mi gi u v cng qu gi. nh vo Si Gn sm dc chng no qun v dn ta cng
tn xng mu chng y, ng bo cng sm thot khi ch km kp d man ca k th. Bi
vy, cn b, chin s khng ai l khng mun c trn giao nhim v phl hp cng cc chin s
S on 3 nh Phan Rang m ca, nhanh chng a qun on vo tham gia tin cng mc
tiu chnh l Si Gn - Gia nh cng sm cng tt.
Th hin ch v nguyn vng ca ton n v, ngy 15 thng 4, T lnh Nguyn Hu An v
Chnh y Qun on L Linh ngh vi cc ng ch Trung tng L Trng Tn v Trung
tng L Quang Ho cho php Qun on 2 a S on 325 vo chin u. ngh ca Qun
on hon'ton ph hp vi suy ngh ca cc ng ch ch huy cnh qun Duyn Hi v mt
phng n tin cng Phan Rang mi c quyt nh. nhanh chng t chc thc hin cch
nh mi ng vi tc chin ca Qun on, T lnh Qun on c cc ng ch Ph t
lnh, Ph Chnh y Qun on cng mt s cn b c quan tham mu, chnh tr, hu cn xng
S on 325 trc tip giao nhim v v cng B T lnh s on t chc cuc tin cng.
Ninh Thun l mt tnh ven bin c nm huyn vi dn s 320.000 gm nhiu dn tc, phn
ln l ng bo Kinh, Chm... c lch s gn b cht ch lu i trong cng ng dn tc Vit
Nam. Pha bc l tnh Khnh Ho, pha nam l tnh Bnh Thun, Bnh Tuy.
Tuy l mt tnh nm ven bin nhng do nh hng ca dy ni Trng Sn, vng t ny c
a hnh kh c bit. Pha bc, pha ty, pha nam v mt phn pha ng ca tnh u bao bc
bi nhiu dy ni cao m ly mt thung lng hp, ko di t huyn Du Long pha bc, qua th
x Phan Rang, n huyn An Phc pha nam. ng s 1 v tuyn ng st Bc-nam u
chy qua thung lng hp .
Trc y, M xy dng sn bay Thnh Sn khong gia v pha ty on ng s 1 t
qun ly Du Long n th x Phan Rang. Vi nhng my bay hin c, s on 6 khng qun ca
ch Phan Rang c th hot ng trn mt bn knh 400 kilmt.
Nghin cu phn ng ca ch qua hai ngy tin cng ca S on 3, B T lnh Qun on
nhn thy ch huy qun ch y ch trng tn dng sc mnh ca phi pho ym tr cho b
binh gi cc trn a phng ng. Do a th c bit ca thung lng Phan Rang, cc lc lng ta
t pha Bc tin vo, gn nh ch c th trin khai lc lng nh Phan Rang trn mt hng nn
ch da vo cc im cao v a hnh c li t chc thnh cc cm phng th ni tip nhau
theo trc ng s 1. Khi cm ngoi b tan v, ch li v gi cm trong lm bn p a cc lc
lng pha sau ln phn cng, khi phc li cc trn a mt.
Trc mt a hnh phc tp cha nm chc v mt k ch c th on phng ng nh vy,
nu ta ch dng b binh c xe tng v pho binh chi vin th vi tc tin cng 10 kilmt mt
ngy cng phi hn mt tun l mi nh chim ht c chiu su ca thung lng. Mt khc nu
ta nh chm nh vy th sau khi mt Ninh Thun, ch c th li v Bnh Thun, kt hp vi cc
lc lng pha sau, to thnh mt "l chn" mi tip tt gy kh khn cho cuc tin qun ca
cnh qun Duyn Hi. Vn t ra l ta phi chn mt cch nh sao cho c th tiu dit c
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lc lng ch Ninh Thun trong mt thi gian ngn nht, lm chng khng kp lui v pha sau
lp tuyn ngn chn mi. V th ch trng tc chin ca Qun on l thc hin cch nh tin
cng trong hnh tin, t chc mt lc lng thc su mnh, dng xe tng kt hp vi xe bnh hi
vn chuyn lc lng ca S on 325 nh thng theo ng s 1 vo chim th x Phan Rang
ri to ra cc hng: tin sang pha ng chim cng Tn Thnh, cng Ninh Ch, bt cht ng
bin; theo ng s 11 nh ngc ln pha ty bc chim sn bay Thnh Sn, ct t ng
khng; theo ng s 1 pht trin tip xung pha nam th x Phan Rang kho nt ng b, phi
hp cng cc mi tin cng ca S on 3 v cc lc lng a phng nhanh chng bao vy,
tiu dit v lm tan r ton b qun ch n tr Ninh Thun, gii phng a bn.
Ch trng tc chin th hin s pht trin mi ca ngh thut nh ch trong hnh tin
bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng m ln u tin Qun on 2 vn dng thnh cng
theo ng s 1 t ph o Hi Vn, thc su vo nh chim qun cng ca ch trn bn o
Sn Tr v theo ng s 14 t ph vo nh chim s ch huy s on 3 ngy Ho Khnh
trong chin dch tin cng gii phng Nng cui thng 3 nm 1975. ng thi cng l kt
qu ca s nh gi chnh xc v so snh lc lng gia ta v ch, nhng im mnh tm thi
v nhng im yu ch mng ca tp on phng ng ca ch Phan Rang.
Ch trng th hin mt quyt tm ln ca tp th lnh o, ch huy Qun on 2 l: phi
hp cng cc lc lng ti ch, nhanh chng tiu dit v lm tan r ton b tp on phng ng
ca ch Nnh Thun trong mt thi gian ngn. Nhng mt cu hi khc c t ra l vic s
dng lc lng ca S on 325 b binh dng xe bnh hi kt hp vi xe tng nh xuyn qua
trn a phng ng dy c ca ch Phan Rang nh vy c chc thng v c th gy thng
vong ln cho b i ta khng?
Sau khi cn nhc mi mt, tp th lnh o v ch huy Qun on 2 u thng nht nhn thy:
tuy h thng trn a phng ng ca ch Phan Rang c li th v a hnh, c lc lng ng,
ho lc mnh, nhng chng phi ri lc lng ra chim gi cc khu vc. Tnh c ng trong t
chc phng ng ca ch km v lc lng c ng t. Mt khc tinh thn binh lnh ch sa st
nghim trng sau cc tht bi lin tip min Trung. Nu ta khng ch c sn bay kim ch
c cc trn a pho, t chc tin cng nhanh, mnh, chc, dn dp, hnh ng chin thut thn
tc, to bo, bt ng; qun ch Phan Rang s mau chng b ri lon v tan v.
Bi vy trong xy dng k hoch tc chin, B T lnh Qun on cng ht sc ch trng t
chc h thng ho lc chi vin ca pho binh, cao x pht huy sc mnh ng b ca xe tng
thit gip, b binh, pho binh, cao x v cc lc lng chi vin bo m khc trong t chc tin
cng ch. Kh giao nhim v cho S on 325, B T lnh Qun on ch th r: ng 5 gi
ngy 16 thng 4 nm 1975, s on phi n sng mnh ht tin cng ch v ngay trong ngy
hm phi chim gn th x Phan Rang, sn bay Thnh Sn, cng Ninh Ch, phi hp cng S
on 3 v cc lc lng a phng gii phng tnh Ninh Thun. Trong mi hnh ng phi ht
sc thn tc, to bo, ch ng, c ng linh hot, phi ht sc gi b mt, to bt ng cho trn
nh.
Ngay trong m 15 thng 4, ton b lc lng ca S on 325 trin khai ln mt ng s 1.
Quyt tm ca S on trng 325 l s dng trung on 101 b binh c tiu on 4 xe tng,
thit gip L on 203 phi thuc lm lc lng t ph ch yu vo tp on phng ng ca
ch Phan Rang. Trung on 18 b binh v tiu on 5 xe tng, thit gip lm d b.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Dn u i hnh tin cng l tiu on 1 b binh ngi trn 20 xe tng, thit gip ca tiu on
4 L on 203. S cn li ca tiu on 1 b binh ngi trn cc xe t bnh hi i xen k vi xe
tng, thit gip. Sau i hnh ca tiu on 1 b binh v tiu on 4 xe tng, thit gip l cc xe
ch s ch huy nh ca trung on 101 S on 325 v mt s khu i pho cao x 37 i cng
bo v. Tip sau l on xe ch tiu on 2 v tiu on 3 b binh. i cng cc tiu on 2 v
3 b binh c mt s khu i pho 85 nng di ca trung on 84 pho binh, sn sng t chc cc
trn a pho bn ngm trc tip chi vin cho b binh nh ch v tiu on 120 thuc trung
on 284 S on 673 phng khng, sn sng bn my bay ch, trc tip bo v i hnh tin
cng ca trung on 101, tiu on 4 xe tng, thit gip, khi cc lc lng ny thc su vo khu
vc th x Phan Rang v cc vng ph cn. Pha sau i hnh ca trung on 101 b binh v tiu
on 4 xe tng, thit gip l on xe ca trung on 18 b binh v tiu on 5 xe tng, thit gip
lun t th sn sng xut kch khi c lnh.
V t chc ho lc chi vin, ngoi s pho ca S on 3 b binh trin khai v lc lng
pho binh, cao x i cng b binh, xe tng nh ni trn; S on 325 cho cc lc lng cn
li ca trung on 84 pho binh tin st qun l Du Long xy dng trn a bn hai bn ng
s 1. Xe ch huy pho ca trung on 84 c b tr i cng i hnh ca tiu on 1 trung on
101 b binh, sn sng gi bn chi vin cho pha trc. L on 164 pho binh t chc mt s trn
a pho tm xa pha sau, chi vin cho cho S on 325 v S on 3 b binh chin u.
tng cng sc chin u nh tr my bay ch oanh tc, B T lnh Qun on quyt nh s
dng c hai trung on 243 v 284 cao x vo trn nh, ng thi giao nhim v cho B T lnh
S on 673 phng khng trc tip t chc, ch huy mng li phng khng bo v i hnh tin
cng Phan Rang.
Chp hnh mnh lnh nghim tc khn trng, rng sng ngy 16 thng 4, cc lc lng tham
gia trn nh ca Qun on hon thnh cng tc t chc chin u v S on 325 a ton
b i hnh tin cng vo chim lnh bn p Du Long - Sui . Lc ny, i tin trm, Ph
t lnh v Ph chnh y Qun on cng t s ch huy bn cnh s ch huy S on 325, sn
sng gip s on ch huy b i chin u.
Trong m trc ca cuc tin cng, qun ch lin tc cho pho mt t v pho t cc hm
tu trn bin bn chn t Phc Nhn n G Dn; cho my bay thay nhau nh ph, thm d v
th pho sng sn tm lc lng ta. Nh t chc ngy trang kho lo, S on 325 v cc lc
lng tng cng, phi thuc hon ton gi c b mt cho ti pht cht. Trn u i hnh tin
cng ca s on, khi tiu on 2 b binh tin vo chim lnh v tr xut pht tin cng c chm
sng vi mt b phn nh ca ch Ba Ru. Cc chin s Trn Vn Thu v Nguyn Vn Tam li
xe ch n b sung cho trung on 84 pho binh, do m ti i nhm vo khu vc ch, bnh
tnh nh tr chng, bo v xe an ton. Tuy vy, ch vn cho ch l hnh ng iu chnh lc
lng bnh thng ca ta. Chng khng ng sm st sp n trn u chng.
ng 5 gi ngy 16 thng 4 nm 1975, lnh tin cng c pht ra t xe ch huy ca S on
325.
Hng trm xe t v tng, thit gip ch y chin s b binh, nng sng hng ra pha trc
v hai bn, nhm tuyn phng th ca ch thng tin. Thung lng Phan Rang vang di ting n
cc loi n v ting gm r ca ng c xe c gii.
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5 gi 30 pht, binh lnh tiu on 3, lin on 31 bit ng qun phng th Hi Din, An
Xun cn ang lo n np trnh n pho th i hnh thc su ca trung on 101, dn u l bn
xe thit gip PT.85 c i i 1 tiu on 1 b binh ngi trn xe, bt thn p ti. ch hong
ht chng c. Pho trn cc xe tng ta bn mnh ht vo cc cm phng th ca ch hai bn
ng. Xe tng 671 b ch dng M.72 bn chy. Mt xe khc ca ta quay pho, dit ngay tp
ch .
c ho lc ca xe tng chi vin, i i 1 tiu on 1 ri khi xe, t chc thnh hai mi
xung phong vo Hi Din. Tiu on 3 ca ch mt tinh thn, chng c yu t v nhanh chng
b nh tan.
Dit xong mc tiu, b binh ta tr v i hnh cng xe tng lt qua Hi Din nh v cm
phng th ca ch ng ba C tin v p i Sn. Dc ng tin, b binh v xe tng ta tiu
dit nhiu cht chn ca ch.
Sau gn mt gi n sng, qun ch nhn thy mi e da khng khip i vi s sng cn
ang n vi chng trn hng ng s 1. Chng vi v ra lnh cho cc trn a pho tp trung
bn ph ng s 1 v lin tc cho my bay xut kch nh chn lc lng ta ang dn dp tin
v th x Phan Rang.
Lc ny, tiu on 1 b binh ngi trn xe tng ca tiu on 4 tin cch kh xa i hnh
chung, nn khng cn c pho cao x bo v. B i ta va vn ng ui nh qun ch
mt t, va dng sng my v sng 12,7 mm trn thp xe tng bn chy v bn ri hai my bay
A.37, hai trc thng v trang.
Tip , cc chin s tiu on 1 trung on 101 v tiu on 4 xe tng L on 203 p tan
cm phng th ca ch khu vc trng bn (cch th x Phan Rang hai kilmt) dit nhiu
ch. Bn ta, hai xe tng b chy v mt s cn b, chin s tiu on 1 b thng vong ngay trc
ca ng ca th x.
Ca vo Phan Rang m thng, tiu on trng tiu on 1 b binh Nguyn nh Dng
ngi trn xe tng ch huy n v xung phong nh thng vo trung tm th x. i i 1 b binh,
di s ch huy ca i i trng Trnh nh Hnh cng xe tng tin cng chim gn ton b
khu vc dinh tnh trng v s ch huy tiu khu Ninh Thun.
tiu khu Ninh Thun, thy b binh v xe tng ta nh vo trung tm th x gia lc tri va
sng, binh lnh ch v cng khip s, tho chy thc mng. Cc chin s tiu on 1 chim su
xe bc thp cn nguyn vn vi y v kh, trang b. dinh tnh trng, sau khi qut sch lc
lng ch, trung i trng trung i 3 Nguyn Vn Trng cng cc chin s trong trung i
lp tc vt b c ca ch, ko l c Gii phng ln ct c trc sn dinh tnh trng.
Sau i i 1, cc i i 2 v 3 ca tiu on 1 cng xe tng ni tip nhau trn vo th x v
to ra truy lng qun ch.
7 gi sng, tiu on 1 hon ton lm ch th x Phan Rang. Cng thi gian , xe ch huy ca
trung on trng trung on 101 Nguyn Vn Ging cng vo th x kp thi ch huy n vi
pht trin tin cng.
Chp hnh mnh lnh ca trung on trng- tiu on 1 cho i i 3 v i i 2 (thiu)
cng mt xe tng v bn xe thit gip tin nh khu vc cng Phan Rang, phi hp cng trung
on 141 S on 3 t Du Long theo hng ng tin vo bt ng bin. Mt phn i khc
(trung i 3 i i 1) pht trin theo ng s 1 xung lp mt cht pha nam th x bt
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ng b. Cc lc lng cn li ca tiu on 1 trung on 101 b binh lm nhim v cht gi
th x.
Trn ng tin xung pha nam th x Phan Rang, trung i 3 gp ch cu o Long. n
v n sng chin u, dit 20 tn, thu 1 sng ci. n 8 gi, xe ch b i ta chy thng vo qun
l Ph Qu ng lc ch ang ng. Cc chin s trung i 3 lp tc xng thng vo tr s qun
l v chi khu Ph Qu, bt bn ch huy u s ca ch y.
i i 3 v i i 2 (thiu) trn ng tin xung khu vc cng gp rt nhiu s quan, binh
lnh ch qung sng; nhiu tn ci dng lm thng dn, ln trn ra hng bin. tranh th
thi gian cc chin s ta khng dng li, ch vy ta ra hiu cho bn chng quay v th x ra hng
Qun gii phng.
B mt th x Phan Rang trong chp nhong, bn ch bo v khu vc cng v cng khip hi.
Cc n v ch bi trn, t th x b chy ra y, tranh nhau xung cc tu, thuyn ang neo u
bn cng, cng lm tng thm s hong lon. Binh lnh tiu on 36 bit ng qun v duyn
on 27 mt tinh thn, nn khi b binh trung on 101 cng xe tng tin n, chng chng c yu
t v nhanh chng tan r. Hn '500 ch b bt. Ti cng Ninh Ch, pho th Trn Vn Sang ca
xe 763 vi bn qu n pho bn chm ba tu chin v bn chy mt chic khc khi chng va
ri bn nh tho chy ra bin.
Cng Tn Thnh v cng Ninh Ch c gii phng. ng rt chy ra bin ca ch b cc
chin s Qun on 2 v cc chin s S on 3 chn ct vo hi 8 gi ngy 16 thng 4 nm 1975.
Trong lc b phn i u ca trung on 101 S on 325 b binh cng tiu on 4 xe tng
pht huy trit yu t bt ng, nhanh chng nh chim th x Phan Rang qun l Ph Qu v
hai cng Tn Thnh, Ninh Ch th cc b phn tip sau ca trung on ang chin u quyt lit
vi b binh v my bay ch trn ng tin.
Khi c tin "th x Phan Rang b b binh v xe tng i phng trn ngp", tng Nguyn
Vnh Nghi vn hy vng c th chn ng cc lc lng ca ta ang tip tc tin vo Phan Rang,
bao vy, c lp v tiu dit b phn ca ta thc su vo th x.
Cng vi vic cho bn ph c lit on ng s 1 t bc Phan Rang ra n Hi Din, ch huy
ch y lc lng d trong sn bay ra An Xun phn kch hng bt cht ng s 1. T 6 gi
n 9 gi, ch cho xut kch 37 n tp my bay nh vo i hnh tin cng ca tiu on 2 v
tiu on 3 trung on 101 S on 325, lm chy 6 xe, hng 10 chic khc (trong c 1 xe
tng), mt s cn b, chin s b thng vong. Cn b chin s tiu on 2 v 3 b binh kin quyt
tip tc pht trin tin cng. Nhng b phi pho ch bn ph d di vo i hnh, tc tin
cng ca tiu on 2 v 3 chm hn li. Trung on 101 ngh s on, Qun on cho pho
bn chi vin. Nhng tiu on 120 cao x cn ang khu vc Du Long, tm bo v cha vn
ti c vng tri pha nam Hi Din. Cc trn a lu pho ca S on 3 v trung on 84 S
on 325 do b tr cn qu xa nn vn cha khng ch c sn bay Thnh Sn, cha ch p
c cc trn a pho ch trong sn bay v khu vc ni C .
7 gi sng s ch huy nh ca S on 325 v s ch huy tin phng Qun on 2 di chuyn
ti Hi Din. B my bay ch oanh tc vo i hnh, s ch huy tin phng qun on tm dng
li bn ng s 1. S on trng 325 cng s ch huy nh s on tin vo nam Hi Din
trc tip ch huy hai tiu on 2 v 3 trung on 101 chin u.
Page 100
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Theo k hoch tc chin ca trung on 101 th tiu on 2 b binh c nhim v pht trin theo
trc ng s 1 v ng s 11, nh ln hng qun l Bu Sn phi hp vi cc lc lng ca
S on 3 nh chim sn bay Thnh Sn. Nhng lc ny tiu on 2 mi c ng n cch ng
ba C (im ni gia ng s 1 v ng s 11) mt kilmt v pha bc v ang b phi
pho ch nh ph c lit vo i hnh tin qun. Thc hin nhim v ca Qun on giao cho,
trung on 284 cao x c ng ti Ba Ru, nhng tm bn ch bo v h thng trn a
pho mt t v i hnh pha sau ca S on 325, tiu on 16 cao x ca S on 325 vo
ti G Dn, nhng tm bn cng khng bo v i hnh tin cng ca tiu on 2 b binh
ang pha trc.
ch mt th x Phan Rang; ng b, ng bin u b bt cht. Mt vn cp thit vi
lc lng ta l phi chim nt sn bay Thnh Sn, b gy s khng c cui cng ca ch Ninh
Thun. Ti Hi Din, bng mt thng, cc cn b, chin s s ch huy tin phng Qun on
u nhn thy rt r tng tp my bay ch trong sn bay Thnh Sn ni tip nhau h cnh, ct
cnh. nhanh chng gii quyt dt im mc tiu sn bay Thnh Sn, Qun on ch th cho
S on 325 t chc thm mt mi b binh, xe tng, t th x Phan Rang nh ln sn bay Thnh
Sn. Tiu on 120 trung on 284 cao x ang khu vc Du Long cng c lnh khn trng
tin vo Hi Din nh my bay ch.
Chp hnh mnh lnh ca T lnh Qun on, S on trng 325 Phm Minh Tm c ngay
Ph tham mu trng s on Nguyn Vn Rinh dng xe Jep phng thng vo th x, cng
trung on trng trung on 101 b binh Nguyn Vn Ging t chc mi tin cng mi. ng
thi S on trng 325 cng lp tc ch th cho tiu on 2 b binh, bng mi cch c ng tin
cng ngay vo mc tiu quy nh. Tiu on 3 b binh li hai i i 10 v 9 chn nh lnh
d ang t sn bay tin ra phn kch. Cc lc lng cn li ca tiu on 3 khn trng tin vo
th x Phan Rang tip sc cho tiu on 1.
Khi nhn c lnh ca s on trng, on xe ch tiu on 2 b binh ang cn cch th x
Phan Rang su kilmt. Cc chin s li xe S on 571 on 559 cng cc chin s tiu on 2
v 3 b binh dng cm vt qua bom n dy c ca ch tin vo ca ng pha bc Phan
Rang. Theo nhim v, tiu on 2 lp tc r sang ng s 11 ln hng qun l Bu Sn v sn
bay; tiu on 3 tin vo th x.
Ti th x Phan Rang, ngay sau khi nhn c lnh ca Qun on, s on, do Ph tham mu
trng S on 325 Nguyn Vn Rinh truyn t, trung on trng trung on 101 Nguyn Vn
Ging lp tc phi i i 3 b binh cng xe tng va t khu vc cng tr v th x v hai trung
i ca i i 2 b binh tin ln pha ty bc tham gia nh chim sn bay Thnh Sn.
Khi xe tng v b binh tiu on 1 trung on 101 vn ng ln n ng qun l Bu Sn
(qun l Thp Chm) th pht hin ch. B i ta lp tc tch ra lm hai mi: mi th nht chc
thng vo cng s 1 ca sn bay Thnh Sn mi th hai nh vo qun l Bu Sn.
n 9 gi 20 pht, i i 2 v xe tng chim gn qun l Bu Sn, bn chy mt xe M.113
ca ch. Cng thi gian , i i 3 c ho lc ca xe tng chi vin, lin tip tiu dit nhiu
l ct, ho im ch, bn ri hai my bay A.37 ngay khi chng va ct cnh, p tan s khng
c ca qun ch khu vc cng s 1. Tha thng, b binh v xe tng ta nh thng vo khu vc
ng bng chnh, bn chy mt my bay ch ang chun b ri khi ng bng.
Page 101
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trn hng bc sn bay, lc ny cc chin s trung on 25 v S on 3 dng mn lin kt
ph tung 11 lp ro km gai, nh trn vo trong cn c. Mt mi khc nh thng vo cng s 2.
n 9 gi 30 pht, mi tin cng ca tiu on 1 trung on 101 b binh c xe tng L on 203
phi hp vi cc mi tin cng ca b binh trung on 25 S on 3 gp nhau khu vc i ch
huy sn bay. Qun ta hon ton lm ch sn bay, thu gn 40 my bay cn nguyn vn.
Do qun ta bt ng p vo chim ng bng, b ch huy tin phng qun khu 3 ca ch
khng kp ln my bay rt chy. Nguyn Vnh Nghi cng mt s tng, t, nhn vin thn cn
nh phi vt ro, ci dng thnh thng dn, tm ng chy trn v pha Nam. Nhng mi
ng ng u b qun ta vt cht.
Ti ngy 16, trung tng Nguyn Vnh Nghi, chun tng Phm Ngc Sang cng nhiu s
quan ca b ch huy tin phng qun khu 3 ang li trn khu vc bi ma thuc thn M c
(nm gia sn bay Thnh Sn v th x Phan Rang) b cc lc lng truy qut tn binh ca S
on 3 tm gn.
Trn tin cng Phan Rang trong hnh tin bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng ca cnh qun
Duyn Hi thng li gin gi. Kt qu ta tiu dit v bt gn b t lnh tin phng qun khu
3, b t lnh s on 6 khng qun, b t lnh s on 2 b binh; tiu dit v lm tan r l on
2 d, lin on bit ng 31, mt trung on ca s on 2 mi khi phc, ton b lc lng ca
tiu khu Ninh Thun; bt bn ch huy u s v hng nghn s quan, binh lnh; thu 40 my bay, 60
khu pho cng nhiu trang b k thut ca ch; gii phng hon ton th x Phan Rang v tnh
Ninh Thun, gp phn quyt nh p tan m mu ca M - ngy nh ngn chn cc lc lng
ca ta t xa cng c th trn ca chng Si Gn - Gia nh.
Chin thng Phan Rang mt ln na chng minh sc t kch mnh, tnh c ng cao v kh
nng t chc vn dng chin thut tin cng bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng ht sc linh
hot, to bo ca ton th cn b, chin s Qun on 2. Trn nh th x Phan Rang th hin r
nt t tng thn tc, to bo trong hnh tin chin u, tinh thn chp hnh nhim v kin quyt,
tch cc, ch ng, sng to v thc on kt hip ng, lp cng tp th ca cn b, chin s
trong Qun on.
Kp thi biu dng thng li oanh lit ca Qun on 2 trong trn nh Phan Rang, ngay
trong m 16 thng 4 nm 1975, Qun y Trung ng v B Tng T lnh gi in vo tuyn
dng thnh tch v nhc nh Qun on phi nhanh chng truy kch ch, pht trin tin cng
thn tc, to bo, bt ng, khn trng gii phng Bnh Thun, Bnh Tuy, m tip ng, kp
thi a ton b lc lng vo tham gia gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh.
Sau chin thng Phan Rang, mt yu cu t ra vi Qun on 2 lc ny l phi nhanh chng
nh chim Bnh Thun v Bnh Tuy, khng cho ch t chc nhng tuyn ngn chn mi, tin
vo phi hp cng Qun on 4 ph v tuyn ngn chn Xun Lc - Long Khnh ca ch.
Nhim v tham gia gii phng th x Phan Rang v tnh Ninh Thun hon thnh, B T lnh
Qun on 2 lp tc ra lnh cho cc lc lng b sung ngay v kh, n bng chin li phm mi
thu c tip tc tin v pha Nam.
Lc ny, cng vi vic xy dng tuyn phng th Ninh Thun, trong nhng ngy u thng 4
nm 1975, th x Xun Lc, ch t chc mt tp on phng th mnh bo v Si Gn t pha
ng.
Page 102
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ch quyt gi Xun Lc - Long Khnh ngn chn ng tin qun ca ta v Si Gn theo
ng s 1 v ng s 20. Gi c Xun Lc - Long Khnh th tuyn Bin Ho - Long Thnh
- B Ra - Vng Tu cha trc tip b uy hip, sn bay Bin Ho v c sn bay Tn Sn Nht cn
hot ng c; ng s 15 t Si Gn ra Vng Tu nhn hng vin tr ca M v rt chy
(khi cn) s vn do chng lm ch.
Theo lnh ca Nguyn Vn Thiu v Cao Vn Vin, qun on 3 v qun khu 3 ca ch tp
trung Xun Lc, s on 18 cn nguyn vn vi nhiu lc lng tng cng, chi vin hng gi
vng Xun Lc. Ngay t khi Qun on 2 v cc lc lng tng cng, phi thuc cn ang
hnh qun trn di t ven bin min Trung, th Qun on 4 v Qun khu 7 tp trung lc
lng n sng tin cng Xun Lc.
Trong nhng ngy trung tun thng 4 nm 1975, cuc chin u gia ta v ch Xun Lc
din ra ging co, quyt lit Ngy 9 v 10 thng 4 nm 1975, lc lng ca Qun on 4 qua nhiu
ln tin cng vo th x v cc vng xung quanh gy cho trung on 43 ca ch nhng tn
tht nng n. Nhng qun ch ngoan c nm thm lc lng vo Xun Lc, phn kch chim li
cc v tr mt. Chng c gi Xun Lc bng mi gi.
Trung on 95 S on 325 Qun on 2 sau cc trn tham gia tin cng ch Bun Ma
ThuT v truy kch ch Cheo Reo thng li, t u thng 4 nm 1975, c lnh ca Tin
phng B Tng t lnh, c ng vo phi thuc Qun on 4 chin u Xun Lc, Long
Khnh. c s quan tm ch o v gip tn tnh ca Qun on 4 v cc lc lng a
phng, ch hn mi ngy, trung on 95 b binh cng cc n v bn nh thng oanh lit
Tc Trng, Kin Tn, tiu dit trung on 52 ca s on 18 ngy. Tip , trung on cng cc
n v bn theo ng s 20 pht trin xung ng ba Du Dy, cht cng mt on ng 1, ct
t ng giao thng t Xun Lc v Bin Ho v y li nhiu cuc phn kch ca ch.
Cuc chin u anh dng, quyt lit Xun Lc thc gic cn b, chin s Qun on 2 y
nhanh tc tin qun vo phi thuc cng qun on bn p tan s khng c ngoan c ca k
ch ang cn giy cht.
Ngy 17 thng 4 nm 1975, sau khi bn giao cc mc tiu chim c cho Qun khu 6 v
tnh Ninh Thun, ton b i hnh khi mt ca Qun on chuyn vo nam th x Phan Rang 20
kilmt t chc hnh qun tip.
T Phan Rang vo Xun Lc, Qun on bt u tin qua cc vng cn do ch kim sot v
phi qua th x Phan Thit. Trn on ng ny, nhiu ni ng s 1 chy st bin. ch c th
dng lc lng hi qun chn ng tin ca ta. Do , Qun on chng nhng phi p v cc
tuyn ngn chn ca lc qun, nh my bay ch, m cn phi sn sng nh tr cc cuc phn
cng ca hi qun, phi phng kh nng qun ch t ngoi bin p vo nh ct i hnh hnh
qun ca ta.
nng cao hn na sc mnh v tc tin cng ca khi mt, B T lnh Qun on 2
tng cng thm cho S on 325 tiu on 5 thit gip v t chc chi i phi i trc khi mt
gm tiu on 5 thit gip c cc chin s i i 9 trung on 18 ngi trn xe, tiu on 15 trung
on 284 cao x, mt trung i pho 85 (hai khu) ca trung on 84 pho binh v mt i i
cng binh L on 219. Chi i phi i trc t di s ch huy ca ph tham mu trng L
on 203 xe tng Nguyn c Hin.
Page 103
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

i hnh tin qun ca S on 325 cng c s thay i: trung on 1 8 b binh tin ln dn
u i hnh ca s on, sn sng cng cc lc lng tin cng gii phng th x Phan Thit v
tnh Bnh Thun. Trung on 101 b binh li li cui i hnh ca s on.
18 gi ngy 17, ton b khi mt ca Qun on bt u hnh qun.
ch pht hin qun ta ang tin vo Si Gn theo ng s 1. Chng dng my bay v pho
hm nh vo i hnh hnh qun lm chy mt s xe; mt s cn b, chin s b thng vong.
Cuc chin u dc ng tin qun din ra kh quyt lit c trong lc lng i u v cc n
v tip sau ca Qun on.
m 17, ch dng tu bin mt i i bit kch vo qun l Tuy Phong bt lin lc vi
tn qun l on 3 d trn ni Gi v cc lc lng a phng ca ch quanh vng t chc
nh chn. Va pht hin ch, S on 325 lp tc phi b binh v trinh st i lng qut. Sau
hn mt gi chin u, ta tiu dit v bt gn ton b bn ny. Khi tu chin ca ch tin vo b
ym h binh lnh ca chng, xe tng ca L on 203 b tr nam ni Gio bn tm pht n
pho 100, nh chm mt tu v nh b thng mt chic khc. Pho 85, 122, 105 ca S on
325 v pho cao x ca trung on 284 S on 673 phng khng cng t chc trn a bn ngay
trn mt ng s 1, nh tu chin v my bay ch quyt lit, lin tc my gi lin.
Ngy 18 thng 4, khi khi hai ca Qun on tin n qun l Tuy Phong, hng chc tu chin
ch p n bn ph d di on ng s 1 t Tuy Phong ti p Vnh Ho. T lnh Qun
on trc tip quan st v ra lnh cho L on 164 pho binh dng pho 130 v 74 trin khai
trn a pha bc nh my nc sui Vnh Ho, nh chm ba tu chin ch. Cc tu khc
khip s phi tho chy ra khi. Va nh thng tu chin ch cc chin s pho binh L on
164 va phi hp vi cc n v bn nh dit mt tiu on ch n nu ven rng, bt 127 tn,
thu 121 sng v gii phng 3.000 dn b ch cm gi o Ci Mn.
Trong thi gian , cuc chin u vi my bay ch ca cn b, chin s S on 673 phng
khng cng din ra si ng, quyt lit Bng mt pht n A.72 (tn la cm tay t i khng),
thiu u L i Cng bn ri ti ch mt F.5 ang b nho nm bom vo on xe ca Qun
on. Cc chin s i i 10 pho cao x 37 di s ch huy ca i i trng L Cp Bng
(Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn) bn chy mt chic F.5 khc.
Trong hnh qun, lc lng phng khng ca Qun on nh 36 trn bn ri 11 my bay,
bn chm v bn chy 2 tu chin ch.
Ln u tin nhn dn min Nam Trung B c tn mt trng thy qun i cch mng vi
trang b k thut hin i pht huy sc mnh p o khng qun v hi qun ch, lm ch
vng tri, vng bin. ng bo h lng, h d, c chng kin s tht bi nhc nh ca k dch
bao nm n p bn git nhn dn v phn khi t ho trc s ln mnh ca qun i cch
mng.
Trc sc tin cng nh v bo ca cnh qun Duyn Hi, cc lc lng a phng ch
nhiu ni b v tr tho chy, khng dm chng c. Trn sut dc ng t Phan Rang vo Phan
Thit, mc d khng kp t chc hip ng trc, nhng s phi hp gia ba th qun, gia lc
lng tin cng v lc lng ni dy vn rt nhp nhng, n khp. Tinh thn tch cc, ch ng
ca cc lc lng ti ch v s ng h, gip to ln ca nhn dn cc a phng to cho
cuc tin qun qua cc vng ch cn kim sot ca Qun on c thc hin thun li nhiu
ni, lc lng ni dy ca qun chng cch mng ko ra ng s 1 n b i, thng bo tnh
Page 104
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hnh ch pha trc v hng dn b i nh dit cc cn c ch trong vng. Trong m 17
v ngy 18 thng 4 nm 1975, phi hp vi cc lc lng ti ch, Qun on gii phng ton
b cc vng t trn ng tin, trong c bn qun l l Phan R, Tuy Phong, Sng Mao, Ho
a.
Tra ngy 18, ton b lc lng khi mt ca Qun on 2 tin vo tp kt Ha a, chun
b nh Phan Thit.
Phan Thit l tnh l ca tnh Bnh Thun, cch Si Gn khong 200 kilmt theo ng s 1.
Sau khi mt Phan Rang, ch d nh dng ln Phan Thit mt tuyn phng th mi, kt hp
vi tuyn Long Khnh - Xun Lc, ngn chn ng tin qun ca ta v Si Gn theo ng s
20 v ng s 1. Nhng do Qun on nhanh chng p ti ca ng pha bc Phan Thit (ng
hai ngy sau khi ch mt Phan Rang) v trn cc hng khc, ch cng ang gp nhng kh
khn ln v lc lng, nn chng cha tng cng c lc lng no ng k cho Phan Thit.
Lc lng ch trong th x hin c lin on 21 bit ng qun, tm tiu on bo an, mt tiu
on pho, mt chi i xe bc thp v mt s tn qun ca s on 2 ch mi t Phan Rang chy
v. Tt c cc lc lng ny c t di s ch huy ca tiu khu Bnh Thun.
V pha ta, t my ngy trc , trung on 812 ch lc Qun khu 6 tin cng nh chim
cc im cao pha bc th x bc ch rt khi qun Lng Sn, li v gi cu Sng Ci (bc th
x Phan Thit chn kilmt).
Pht huy cch nh thc nghim thnh cng Phan Rang: dng b binh, xe tng thit gip
t ph trn a phng ng ch trong hnh tin bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng, B T
lnh Qun on 2 quyt nh s dng trung on 18 b binh, hai tiu on 4 v 5 xe tng, thit
gip, mt tiu on cao x ca trung on 284, mt i i cng binh, mt i i pho 85 ca
S on 325, mt i i trinh st ca Qun on vo phi hp cng cc lc Lng ti ch gii
phng Phan Thit. Hng tin cng chnh theo trc ng s 1 t pha Bc nh vo th x.
17 gi ngy 18 thng 4 nm 1975, cc n v hon chnh vic t chc chin u v bt u
xut pht.
Khng thc hnh pho bn chun b, i hnh tin cng ca Qun on vi cc xe bc thp c
b binh v trinh st ngi trn xe dn u, tin thng vo th x. Cc lc lng ho lc i cng sn
sng trong t th bn, bo v i hnh khi gp ch khng c.
19 gi, n v i u ca Qun on tin n u cu Sng Ci th gp tiu on 15 b i
Bnh Thun ang hot ng khu vc ny. c n v bn cho bit lc lng ch y ang
ht sc hoang mang, n v i u ca Qun on lp tc tng tc tin qun. Vo ti cu S
Mui (cch th x hai kilmt), qun ch a xe M.113 ra bt ng tin. Cc pho th trn xe
thit gip n n dn dp vo xe ch, khin chng cung cung tho chy. Xe ta vt nhanh qua
cu S Mui ui theo xe ch. on xe b binh, thit gip do i i trng i i 8 Nguyn
Don o ch huy tng tc bm st xe M.113 ch ang tho chy...
Chic xe thit gip R.146 do ng ch Nguyn Vng trng xe v ng ch Nguyn Thi Bnh
li ang dn u cuc ui nh ch. Mt xe M.113 ch t trong ng nhnh bt ng lao ra
ng s 1. Khng kp s dng ho lc trn xe v xe M.113 ch qu gn, Nguyn Thi Bnh
dng mnh li xe R.146 lao thng vo xe ch, khin n quay ngang v vt ln va h. Cc chin
s b binh v trinh st ngi trn xe R.146 lp tc nhy xung bt sng xe ch v ton b ton lnh
trn chic xe .
Page 105
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Tha thng, b binh, xe tng ca Qun on chia thnh nhiu mi xng thng vo trung tm
th x nh chim to hnh chnh tnh, s ch huy tiu khu Bnh Thun v chim gn nh ngc
Phan Thit, gii thot cho hn 400 ng bo, ng ch ang b ch giam gi.
B nh bt ng, tn tnh trng Bnh Thun khng kp ln my bay trc thng, b mc qun
lnh, theo ngo hm ra b sng, ln mt chic thuyn con chy ra bin.
T 19 gi 30 n 21 gi, trung on 18 b binh v b i Qun khu 6 tin vo nh chim tt
c cc mc tiu qun s trong v xung quanh th x, tiu dit v lm tan r ton b lc lng ch
Phan Thit. Vic n nh tnh hnh v truy qut lc lng ch y c khn trng bn
giao cho chnh quyn v lc lng v trang a phng.
Sng ngy 19 thng 4 nm 1975, Qun on ri khi Phan Thit o t vt qua tnh Bnh Tuy,
tin vo Xun Lc.
Lc ny Xun Lc, Qun on 4 sau nhiu ln t chc nh vo th x khng thnh cng
chuyn sang thc hin vy hm ch, gy cho trung on 48 l on 1 d ca ch nhng thit hi
ht sc nng n. Ngy 20 thng 4, S on 325 v cc lc lng i u tin qun vo n Rng
L, p Ph Minh gn Xun Lc, B T lnh Qun on ch th cho S on 32,5 dng li, chun
b tham gia gii phng Xun Lc. Nhng ngay m hm , ton b lc lng ch Xun Lc,
trc nguy c b bao vy v b tiu dit, phi b chy tn lon theo tnh l s 2 v pha B Ra.
B Qun on 4 v cc lc lng Qun khu 7 chn nh dc ng, chng b li rt nhiu xe
pho, sng n. Xun Lc c gii phng.
Cnh ca cui cng trn ng s 1 qun ta tin vo gii phng Si Gn - Gia !nh m.
Ngy 21 thng 4, S on 325 v cc lc lng ca khi mt Qun on 2 rm r tin qua th x
Xun Lc cn nghi ngt khi la, vo v tr tp kt cui cng rng ng Qu (nam th x tm
kilmt) thuc min ng Nam B.
Trong khi cc lc lng i u ca Qun on 2 vo tp kt nam th x Xun Lc tnh
Long Khnh, th pha sau, ti th x Hm Tn tnh Bnh Tuy, qun ch sau khi rt chy bng
tu, thuyn ra bin, tng lc lng ca ta tin thng v pha Nam, khng nh li, nn chng lp
tc quay li chim gi th x quan trng ny. Theo mnh lnh ca B, ngh ca B T lnh
Qun khu 6 v Tnh y tnh Bnh Tuy, Qun on 2 t chc ngay mt b phn tin cng gii
phng th x Hm Tn.
20 gi ngy 21 thng 4 nm 1975, ng ch Tham mu trng Qun on quay tr li giao
nhim v chin u ny cho S on 304 b binh va hnh qun ti Bnh Tuy v trc tip tham
gia t chc, ch huy trn nh. S on 304 quyt nh s dng trung on 66 b binh c tng
cng tiu on 5 thit gip, mt tiu on pho 105, mt i i pho cao x ca s on v mt
i i b binh c gii (i i 9 tiu on 9 trung on 18 S on 325) cng cc lc lng a
phng gii phng tnh l Bnh Tuy.
Thc hin nhim v ca Qun on v s on giao cho, sng 22 thng 4, trung on 66
chuyn hng hnh qun tin v th x Hm Tn. Khi pht trin n cu Hm Tn, do cu b
ch nh sp, trung on 66 phi mt nhiu thi gian v cng sc cho b i bt b sng to
ng ngm d xe pho vt qua tin vo th x. 16 gi ngy 22 thng 4, trung on 66 v cc
lc lng c tng cng vo ti ng ba Hm Tn v 18 gi bt u n sng tin cng. Sau bn
gi chin u, n v cng cc lc lng v trang a phng tiu dit v lm tan r gn 5.000
tn ch ang co cm trong th x.
Page 106
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Hon thnh nhim v gii phng tnh l Bnh Tuy, S on 304 v cc lc lng i trong khl
bn ca Qun on tip tc hnh qun vo khu vc tp kt.
Cho ti 3 gi sng ngy 24 thng 4 nm 1975, tr trung on 2 b binh thuc S on 3 v
thiu t nn di sau, cn ton b lc lng ca Qun on u vo v tr tp kt.
T lc khi mt bt u ri khi Nng ti lc b phn cui cng ca khi nm vo n v
tr tp kt nam Xun Lc, cuc tin qun thn tc ca Qun on 2 din ra trong 18 ngy.
Trong khong thi gian ngn ngi , Qun on vt qua chng ng di gn 1.000
kilmt, xuyn qua ba qun khu ca ch gm 11 tnh, 18 th x, th trn thuc min Trung v
min Nam Trung B, khc phc hng chc cu cng b ch ph hy khi chng rt chy; thc
hin thng li ba trn nh hip ng binh chng trong hnh tin v rt nhiu trn nh my bay,
tu chin ch; tiu dit, lm tan r mt b phn quan trng lc lng ca qun on 3, qun khu
3 ca ch; thu v ph hy nhiu phng tin chin tranh ca chng.
Vi cc trn thng oanh lit trong cc ngy 16, 18 v 22 thng 4 nm 1975, Qun on " gp
phn quyt nh vo cuc tin cng tiu dit, p tan lc lng v t chc phng ng ca qun
ch Phan Rang, Phan Thit, Hm Tn; gii phng cc tnh Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun, Bnh Tuy,
khu vc phng th t xa ca M - ngy i vi Si Gn trn hng ng"1 (Trung tng L
Trng Tn, My vn ch o v ch huy tc chin, Nh xut bn Qun i nhn dn, H Ni,
1979, tr. 369).
Vt qua mi cuc nh chn ca ch v mi kh khn tr ngi ca mt cuc hnh qun
ng di, Qun on a c i hnh v ton b v kh, trang b k thut vo khu vc tp
kt ng thi gian quy nh v ng b, gp phn lm thay i tnh hnh so snh lc lng gia
ta v ch Nam B; ng thi gp phn m thng tuyn ng s 1 ko di t min Bc vo ti
tn ca ng pha ng v ng bc Si Gn, m thm mt ng tip t hu cn chin lc ht
sc quan trng cho cuc tin cng gii phng Si Gn, Nam B, to mt th chung rt thun li
c v mt chin lc v chin dch.
Thng li ca cuc tin qun thn tc dc min Duyn Hi biu hin ni bt quyt tm ln,
tnh nng ng sng to ca ng y, B T lnh cng ton th cn b, chin s Qun on v
cc lc lng tng cng, phi thuc trc mt nhim v v th thch ht sc mi m. Qun trit
su sc tnh hnh nhim v v yu cu ca tnh th thi c chin lc, Qun on xc nh
ng mc ch, phng chm, t tng ch o hnh qun thn tc, to bo, nhanh, mnh, chc;
nh ch m tin, sa cu, ng m i v xy dng k hoch hnh qun t chc i hnh
hnh qun tng i hp l, khoa hc, bo m thc hin thng li nhim v.
Trong hnh qun, vi nm khi ln ri khi Nng nhng thi im khc nhau theo
trc ng s 1 tin vo pha Nam, ton b lc lng ca Qun on c to thnh mt i
hnh tin cng bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng. Mi khi u l mt t chc chin u
mnh c th t gii quyt nhng tr ngi v ng s, sc t bo v v tin cng tiu dit
ch trn dc ng hnh qun. Khi i u vi thnh phn c bn gm b binh, xe tng, pho
binh, cao x..., l lc lng t kch mnh, sc tin cng ph v cc khu vc phng ng ca
ch v c lc lng cng binh phi thuc mnh, sn sng khc phc nhng tr ngi trn ng
tin qun. gia c trung tm ch huy cng ho lc chi vin, sn sng bo m cho pha trc
t ph thng li. Pha sau c lc lng d b hng hu gm c b binh v binh chng, sn sng
ng ph vi mi tnh hung.
Page 107
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Trong tc chin, nm vng c im a hnh, cch b tr lc lng v kh nng thc t ca
tp on phng ng ch Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun, Bnh Tuy, Qun on lin tip thc hin
thnh cng cch nh thn tc, to bo, bt ng bng sc mnh hip ng binh nhung ngay trong
hnh tin - mt cch nh ang cn rt mi m i vi qun i ta; th hin r nt tinh thn chp
hnh nhim v kin quyt, tch cc, ch ng, sng to v thc on kt, hip ng lp cng
tp th. Trong t chc bo m hu cn, Qun on ch ng khai thc mi ngun duy tr
lng d tr chin u thng xuyn trn sut dc ng tin qun, ng thi bo m cho cc
n v vo ti v tr tp kt l c th nhn nhim v chin u c ngay1 (Theo bo co tng kt
ca Cc Hu cn Qun on 2, tng s vt cht Qun on huy ng c m bo cho
cuc tin cng thn tc dc min Duyn Hi l 6.591 tn, gm: + Qun on t mang theo t
Nng vo l 3.235 tn, trong c hn 2.000 tn chin li phm thu Ph Bi v Nng. +
Hu cn chin lc chi vin cho Qun on l 1.110 tn. + Qun, dn Khu 5 chi vin cho Qun
on l 1.639 tn. + Qun on thu c ca ch Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun l 617 tn).
Khi bc vo chin dch H Ch Minh, ton Qun on c lng d tr vt cht l 4.031 tn.
Cuc tin qun thn tc dc min Duyn Hi kt thc thng li. Cng cc n v bn, Qun
on 2 ng trc ca ng Si Gn vi sc mnh c nhn ln gp bi. Qua cuc hnh qun
lch s v cc trn thng oanh lit trong hnh tin Phan Rang, Phan Thit, Hm Tn, cc n v
ca Qun on c thm nhiu kinh nghim qu bu v t chc ch huy hnh qun thn tc ng
di bng c gii v nng cao c trnh c ng, sc mnh t kch ca Qun on pht trin
ln mt bc mi.
Vi lng tin tng v t ho, cn b, chin s Qun on 2 quyt em ht sc lc v tr tu ca
mnh chun b cho trn nh vo so huyt cui cng ca ch. (QVML)
Chng 5 : QUN ON 2 TRONG CHIN DCH H CH MINH
Vo nhng ngy u ca h tun thng 4 nm 1975, cng vi cc qun on bn v lc lng
v trang Nam B, Qun on 2 n v tr tp kt, sn sng tin cng gii phng Si Gn - Gia
nh.
Trc nguy c tht bi hon ton, ngy 18 thng 4 nm 1975, tc l hai ngy sau khi tuyn
phng th t xa ca qun i Si Gn Phan Rang b sp , "Nh Trng" vi v h lnh di tn
ngi M ra khi Si Gn v c inbrao ph trch lc lng c nhim t di quyn ch o
trc tip ca Tng thng M iu khin di tn. Cuc tho chy ny c mnh danh l "Ngi
liu mng". T ngy 21 thng 4 nm 1975, M phi huy ng hng trm my bay, hng chc tu
chin thc hin cuc hnh qun di tn. Cng trong ngy 21 thng 4, Nguyn Vn Thiu buc
phi t chc. Chnh sch chin tranh ca quc M v b u tay sai b ph sn hon ton. M
a Trn Vn Hng ln thay Nguyn Vn Thiu.
Nhng cha y mt tun sau, Hng phi tuyn b nhng chc Tng thng chnh quyn Si
Gn cho Dng Vn Minh, hy vng dng l bi mi v chnh tr cu vn c phn no v tr
ca chng, khng b mt hon ton v tnh chuyn v sau.
Nhm mc ch , d bit khng cn hy vng, M-ngy vn cho thu thp tn qun, chn
chnh cc lc lng cn li, khi phc nhng n v b thit hi nng mi t min Trung chy v
Page 108
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iu chnh, b tr, ci thin th phng ng ca chng Si Gn v vng ng bng Nam B,
tnh ton mt cuc mc c vi ta v chnh tr.
Ti mt trn Si Gn - Gia nh, trn cc hng Bc, Ty Bc, Ty Nam, mi hng ch b
tr khong mt s on tng cng. Ring hng ng, lc lng phng th ca chng tng ln
n chn trung on, l on b binh, lnh d, lnh thy nh b v bn trung on thit gip.
Cn vng ni c mt s n v lnh d, bit ng, thit gip, cc lc lng bo v cn c
cc lc lng thuc "bit khu th phng gi. Lc lng khng qun chi vin Si Gn - Gia
nh c ba s on, b tr ch yu hai sn bay ln Bin Ho v Tn Sn Nht.
ng bng sng Cu Long, ch c ba s on b binh, nm trung on thit gip, mt s
on khng qun. Chng tp trung phng gi Tn An, M Tho phng khi khng gi ni Si
Gn - Gia nh s theo hng ng s 4 rt v ng bng sng Cu Long c th t ra l trong
ma ma trc mt.
Tuy nhin cc c gng qun s khng my may y li c tm l tht bi hon ton
ch ng t trn xung di trong hng ng ch. Ngy 18 thng 4 nm 1975, Trn Vn n - b
trng quc phng trong chnh quyn Si Gn sau khi i kim tra mt trn Phan Rang, Xun Lc
v phi tha nhn: "Quc gia (tc chnh quyn Si Gn) ang tnh trng nguy ngp thc s,
s sng cn ch c th tnh tng ngy, tng tun, khng tnh thng". Ngy 19 thng 4, trong bo
co ca mnh, i s M Si Gn-Mctin cng nh gi: Si Gn c th b bao vy, c lp
trong vng mt, hai tun v c th b ri vo tay Bc Vit ba hoc bn tun na".
V pha ta, cng cuc chun b cho chin dch gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh ngy cng c
y mnh.
Ngy 14 thng 4 nm 1975, B Chnh tr Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng thng qua k
hoch tin cng gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh. Theo quyt nh ca B Chnh tr, chin dch lch
s ny c vinh d mang tn Ch tch H Ch Minh v i. i tng Vn Tin Dng - U vin
B Chnh tr Trung ng ng, Tng Tham mu trng, c c gi chc T lnh chin dch;
ng ch Phm Hng - U vin B Chnh tr, B th Trung ng Cc min Nam c c gi
chc Chnh y chin dch. ng ch L c Th - y vin B Chnh tr, va t H Ni vo chin
trng ph bin ngh quyt ca B Chnh tr Trung ng ng hp ngy 25 thng 3, cng trc
tip tham gia ch o, ch huy chin dch.
Thm nhun t tng ch o "To bo, bt ng, chc thng" ca B Chnh tr, B Ch huy
chin dch nht tr xc nh cch nh ca chin dch nh sau: "Dng mt b phn lc lng
thch hp, trn tng hng, sc hnh thnh bao vy, chia ct, chn gi qun ch li khng cho
chng rt chy v Si Gn, tiu dit v lm tan r ti ch cc s on ch lc ca ch phng th
vng ngoi, ng thi dng i b phn lc lng ca ta nhanh chng thc su nh chim cc
a bn then cht vng ven, m ng cho cc binh on t kch c gii mnh c t
chc cht ch, tin nhanh theo cc trc ng ln nh thng vo nm mc tiu c chn la
trong ni thnh"1 (i tng Vn Tin Dng, i thng ma xun, Nxb Qun i nhn dn, H
Ni, 1976, tr. 229).
Nm mc tiu ln m cc qun on ca ta c nhim v nhanh chng nh chim thuc ni
thnh l b tng tham mu qun i Si Gn, dinh c Lp (tc ph tng thng ca chnh quyn
Si Gn ), bit khu th , tng nha cnh st v sn bay Tn Sn Nht. Nhng mc tiu ln ny,
B Ch huy chin dch giao nhim v c th cho tng qun on. Ring nhim v nh chim
Page 109
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

dinh c Lp B Ch huy chin dch giao cho Qun on 4 - mt qun on ch lc c ng
gm nhng n v thin chin nhiu nm chin u trn chin trng Nam B, nht l chin
trng min ng.
phi hp v to iu kin cho cc qun on ch lc tc chin thng li (c bit l khi
thc su vo ni nh chim nm mc tiu ln), B Ch huy chin dch s dng cc lc lng
c cng, i bit ng, cc lc lng an ninh v trang v t v thnh ph, cc lc lng chnh
tr ca qun chng Si Gn - Gia nh, nh chim cc cu qua sng, cc bn p cho b i
ch lc tin qun, dn ng cho cc n v tr gian v pht ng qun chng ni dy phi hp
cht ch vi n tin cng qun s.
Khi ton b k hoch Chin dch H Ch Minh c xc nh th nm cnh qun ln ca ta
cng rm r tin vo bao vy cht so huyt cui cng ca M-ngy Si Gn - Gia nh trn
tt c cc hng:
- Hng Ty Bc c Qun on 3, c tng cng lc lng v trang Ty Ninh, Si Gn Gia nh.
- Hng Bc c Qun on 1 (thiu) c tng cng lc lng c cng, xe tng cao x.
- Hng ng v ng Nam c Qun on 4 v Qun on 2, c tng cng pho binh, xe
tng, cao x, c cng, bit ng.
- Hng Ty v Ty Nam c on 232 v ch lc Qun khu 8, lc lng tng ng mt
qun on.
vng ven v ni thnh Si Gn sn sng c cc n v c cng, pho binh nh sn bay,
nh tu, kho tng, trn a pho ch..., kt hp vi lc lng chnh tr to ln ca qun chng.
pha sau, ta cng ang gp rt t chc thm cc lc lng d b mi, sn sng i ph c
hiu qu vi mi tnh hung c th xy ra.
Ngy 22 thng 4 nm 1975, Thiu tng Nguyn Hu An - T lnh Qun on v Thiu tng
L Linh - Chnh y Qun on v s ch huy cnh ng nhn nhim v.
Ngay m hm , ti p Tam Hip x Xun Hip, tnh Long Khnh, ng y v B T lnh
Qun on hp nghin cu qun trit nhim v ca cp trn giao cho v xy dng k hoch tc
chin ca Qun on 2 trong chin dch. Cc c quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hu cn theo ch
lnh s b ca T lnh v Chnh y Qun on trin khai ngay cc cng tc cn thit.
Di s ch o trc tip ca Ph t lnh Qun on Hong an, trng phng tc chin
Nguyn Hu o cng cc cn b tham mu khn trng d tho phng n tc chin v ch
lnh chin u cho cc s on b binh, cc n v binh chng v lc lng phi thuc. Ch
nhim chnh tr L Kh Phiu, Ph ch nhim chnh tr Nguyn Vn Hm, trng phng tuyn
hun L Minh Hi, trng phng tng hp Nguyn S Ng v cc cn b c quan chnh tr khn
trng d tho cc vn kin cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr. Cn b, chin s, cng nhn nh in
Qun on thc sut m in s bo mi, th ku gi ca Thng v ng y, B T lnh
Qun on 2 v cc bn quy nh, cc ti liu hng dn b i thc hin chnh sch khi nh
vo thnh ph. Trong khi , cc cn b Cc Hu cn Qun on di s ch o trc tip ca
ng ch Nguyn Ngc Thc - Ch nhim hu cn qun on cng va nhanh chng hon thnh
vic d tho k hoch bo m hu phng chin dch va t chc ngay lc lng tr v pha sau
thu hi thm n, phc v cuc chin u sp ti.
Page 110
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ton b gung my lnh o, ch huy Qun on 2 hot ng si ni trong sut m 22 thng
4. Mi cn b chin s c quan qun on hu nh khng ng. Do thi gian chun b ngn, Qun
on phi trin khai cc bc cng tc khn trng, chnh xc, v thc hin xen k, gi u nhau.
Sng 23 thng 4 nm 1975, B T lnh Qun on triu tp cn b c quan v cc s on, l
on, trung on v s ch huy hp nhn nhim v.
Trong chin dch H Ch Minh, Qun on 2 cng vi Qun on 4 hp thnh cnh qun
ng v ng Nam Si Gn va c nhim v tin cng vo so huyt cui cng ca ch va c
nhim v chn ng rt chy ca chng. Qun on 2 tham gia chin dch Tr - Thin, chin
dch Nng ri tin hnh cuc hnh qun thn tc dc duyn hi min Trung. Qun on 4 va
tri qua cuc chin u c lit Xun Lc - Long Khnh. Nay hai qun on k vai st cnh
chin u bn nhau di s ch huy ca Trung tng L Trng Tn - Ph Tng tham mu trng,
Ph t lnh chin dch H Ch Minh, v tng m chin cng, ti nng ni ting trong ton qun
v Trung tng L Quang Ho - Ph ch nhim Tng cc Chnh tr, Ph chnh y chin dch H
Ch Minh, v tng u tranh quyt lit vi ch trn cng v trng phi on Vit Nam dn
ch cng ho trong Ban lin hip bn bn Si Gn sau Hip nh Pa ri. Trong chin tranh, lng
tin tng i vi cp trn v n v bn lun lun l nhng nhn t to nn sc mnh ca qun
i trn chin trng.
Trong chin dch lch s ny, Qun on c nhim v:
Trc mt, Qun on 2 m nhim tin cng tiu dit ch t ngn sng ng Nai, nh
chim cn c Nc Trong, cn c Long Bnh, cu Xa L v nh chim chi khu Long Thnh, chi
khu Nhn Trch, thnh Tuy H, cn c hi qun Ct Li, bt ng, khng cho ch Si Gn
rt chy ra bin theo sng Lng Tu v a pho tm xa vo Nhn Trch nh sn bay Tn Sn
Nht. Mt mi khc trn ng s 2, nh chim chi khu c Thch v th x B Ra.
Nhim v tip theo ca Qun on 2 l tiu dit ch phng ng hu ngn sng ng Nai,
nh chim qun 9, qun 4.
Nu Qun on 4 cha t ph vo ni thnh c th kp thi pht trin tin cng nh chim
dinh c Lp v qun 1.
Cng lc , mi tin cng trn hng ng s 2 nh xung hng bin, chim cng Vng
Tu v bn o Cn Gi.
Hng tin cng chnh din ca Qun on 2 rng 86 kilmt, ko di t Long Bnh theo trc
ng s 15 xung ti cng Vng Tu. Chiu su khu vc tin cng l 68 kilmt, t ng bc
Long Thnh - Nc Trong ti trung tm thnh ph Si Gn.
Vng ng nam Si Gn a hnh kh phc tp, b chia ct bi nhng ng ly rng ln v h
thng sng ngi chng cht, trong c hai sng ln (sng ng Nai v sng Lng Tu). Trn
hng tin cng ca Qun on, ch c hai trc ng vo ni Si Gn. Trc th nht l xa l
Si Gn - Bin Ho vi nhiu cu cng, c hai cu ln l cu qua sng ng Nai v qua sng Si
Gn. Trc th hai l ng s 10 t Long Thnh qua Nhn Trch n thnh Tuy H vo qun 9,
phi qua sng Lng Tu bn ph Ct Li. Lng sng rng m ta li cha nm chc c kh
nng vt sng. hng B Ra - Vng Tu cng ch c trc ng 15, t B Ra xung Vng
Tu phi qua cu C May. Nu trong qu trnh chin u, Qun on pht trin khng nhanh
ch c thi gian ph hoi cu ng v da vo cc chng ngi thin nhin t chc ngn chn
th Qun on s gp nhiu kh khn khi tin nh su vo vng ven . V dn c, trn hng
Page 111
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ng - ng Nam ny, t thi Ng nh Dim, chnh quyn Si Gn c k hoch chin lc
v b tr dn c to thnh vnh ai bo v Si Gn, nht l trn cc trc l ln nh ng s 1,
ng s 15, xa l Si Gn - Bin Ho v xung quanh tng kho Long Bnh. So vi chin trng
quen thuc Tr - Thin v Qung Nam - Nng, nhng c im trn y qu l mi l i vi
cn b, chin s Qun on 2.
V tnh hnh ch, trn hng tin cng ca Qun on, M- ngy t chc lc lng phng
ng mnh. Sau khi tht bi Xun Lc v pht hin cnh qun Duyn Hi ang tin v pha ng
nam Si Gn, chng tp trung hng ny, ch yu gm cc n v sau: l on 468 lnh thy
nh b, l on 1 v 4, lin on 33 bit ng qun, 18 tiu on bo an, bn thit on xe tng
v xe bc thp, 62 khu pho ln cc loi, ngoi ra cn c hng vn hc vin h s quan, s quan
ang hc cc trng: trng thit gip, trng b binh, trng bit kch nhy d ( Nc
Trong), trng cnh st quc gia, hun khu Th c, hun khu Long Thnh, hun khu Vn Kip
( B Ra), trung tm hun luyn s on 18 ( Vng Tu).
Vi cc lc lng , ch b tr phng ng thnh ba tuyn:
- Tuyn phng ng vng ngoi t ng Bin Ho theo trc ng s 1 n Trng Bom v t
cn c Long Bnh theo trc ng s 15 qua Long Thnh ti Vng Tu. y l tuyn phng ng
mnh nht ca ch, c xy dng thnh tng cm da vo cc cn c ln, c cng s vng
chc.
- Tuyn phng ng th hai l tuyn trung gian, ko di t Th c n bn ph Ct Li do lc
lng a phng m nhim.
- Tuyn th ba l tuyn trong cng, do lc lng a phng v cc lc lng ca "bit khu
th " m nhim.
Cc lc lng ny qu l khng nh, nhng trong th sp hon ton ca c mt qun i,
mt ch , s phn ca chng c nh ot. Mt cuc chin u v vng trong hi th cui
cng ca chng ch c th gy cho ta nhng kh khn tn tht mc no trong gi pht v
vang ca ngy ton thng! Cn b, chin s trong Qun on sn sng chp nhn mi hy sinh tn
tht v thng li cui cng, nhng hn ch n mc thp nht s tn tht l ngha v thing ling
ca mi ngi ch huy, nht l trong gi pht lch s ny. Nhng lc lng ch ni trn khng
nhng mang bn cht rt phn ng m cn l nhng lc lng ti ch c th da vo a hnh
quen thuc v kinh nghim chng Xun Lc mi y bo v hang cui cng ca chng.
Mc d tnh n c im ca cuc chin u cui cng ny, nhng cn b, chin s trong
Qun on khng c thi gian nghin cu khi vo mt chin trng mi. V lc ny thi
gian l sc mnh. Cc th on i ph ca k th vn cn c nhng n s i vi cn b v c
quan ch huy cc cp trong Qun on.
ph v tuyn phng ng ng nam Si Gn ca ch, hon thnh nhim v B Ch huy
chin dch giao cho, ng y, B T lnh Qun on 2 quyt nh:
Tp trung lc lng ch yu gm cc s on 304, 325 b binh, L on 203 xe tng, S on
673 phng khng, L on 164 pho binh thc hnh t ph trn hng ch yu t im cao 43
(bc trng b binh ) n ng ba Phc Lc (nam th trn Long Thnh) theo hng ng s 15,
ng ba Long Bnh, cu Xa L vo Si Gn. Mi t kch ch yu nh vo cn c Nc Trong,
Long Bnh, cu Xa L do S on 304 m nhim. Mi quan trng t kch vo chi khu Long
Page 112
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Thnh, chi khu Nhn Trch, thnh Tuy H, Ct Li do S on 325 m nhim. Hng th hai l
S on 3 b binh t ph chi khu c Thch, th x B Ra, th x Vng Tu.
thc hin nhim v nh vo ni thnh Si Gn, Qun on t chc mt lc lng thc su
chin dch binh chng hp thnh bao gm L on 203 xe tng, thit gip, trung on 66 S on
304 b binh cng mt s n v pho binh, cng binh, cao x...
Lc lng d b chin dch ca Qun on l trung on 18 S on 325 v mt s phn i
binh chng.
Trn c s phng n tc chin ca B Ch huy chin dch xc nh v tnh hnh ch, ta c th
ti mt trn, B T lnh Qun on ch trng s dng cch nh nh sau:
Tp trung lc lng c tng cng xe tng, xe bc thp to thnh mi t kch mnh sc
chc thng tuyn phng ng ca ch nhng ni yu v him yu. Kt hp cht ch gia t
ph chnh din vi bao vy vu hi, chia ct, khng cho ch rt chy c bng ng b, ng
khng v ng bin. Khi chng tan v th nhanh chng s dng c gii tha thng pht trin
thc su nhanh, lm cho ch tr tay khng kp, loi tr kh nng co cm ca chng. T tng
ch o tc chin l "nhanh, mnh, chc". Hnh ng to bo, mnh dn, ch ng, kp thi. Nm
chc thi c vn dng cch nh tht linh hot, t chc hip ng trong cc n v Qun on
cng nh vi cc n v bn v lc lng a phng cht ch, t m, c th.
Ring v thi gian n sng, do trn hng chin u ca Qun on, lc lng ch tp trung
ng, chiu su t ph ln, B T lnh Qun on ngh v c B Ch huy chin dch
cho php n sng vo ngy 26 thng 4, m bo c th nh vo ni Si Gn cng mt lc
vi cc cnh qun khc. Mc d bit rng nh sm trc cc hng khc ca chin dch th ch
s tp trung i ph, gy cho Qun on nhng kh khn giai on u, trong cuc chin u
vng ngoi.
ng trc ca ng Si Gn hng ng Nam ny l mt qun on binh chng hp thnh
hon chnh, thin chin, c sc t kch mnh, tnh c ng cao li nm trong th trn p o k
th cha tng c. ch quyt tm cao, vt cht k thut chun b kh y , trng thnh vt
bc vi nhng kinh nghim chin thng nng hi ca t tng ch o "thn tc, to bo, quyt
thng". S on 324 phi li bo v vng gii phng pha sau v lm lc lng d b chin
lc th S on 3 "Sao vng" - mt trong nhng n v mnh ca Qun khu 5 ng vo i hnh
ca Qun on. Trung on 95 ca S on 325 c iu i chin u Bun Ma Thuc v gi
y ang nm trong i hnh ca Qun on 1 hng bc Si Gn th trung on 46 c
tng cng cho S on 325 (lc ny, Qun on 2 c tng cng phi thuc trung on 116
c cng). So vi khi bc vo cuc Tng tin cng ma xun ny, thm ch so vi sau khi gii
phng Nng, sc chin u ca Qun on lc ny mnh ln r rt.
c nhn nhim v tin cng ch trn mt hng quan trng ca chin dch lch s, cn b
ch huy cc s on 304, 325, 3 v cc n v binh chng hp thnh u phn khi. Mc d
nhim v chin u rt nng n, phc tp, thi gian chun b ch vn vn c ba ngy, nhng cn
b ch huy cc n v u rt tin tng v ha quyt tm chp hnh nghim chnh mnh lnh hip
ng ca B T lnh Qun on, hon thnh xut sc nhim v c giao.
Cng mt lc vi vic iu chnh i hnh, a ton b lc lng ca Qun on vo v tr
xut pht tin cng v a lc lng d tr, phng tin vt cht k thut ln pha trc, ngoi
lc lng vt cht, k thut mang t Nng vo, ngnh hu cn qun on ch ng t chc
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

lc lng quay tr v pha sau tn thu hng chin li phm, bo m cho ton Qun on c
lng d tr tham gia chin dch. y l mt bin php sng to tc ng ln ti sc mnh chin
u ca Qun on, v qua cuc hnh qun dng di v nh vn ng trong hnh tin, cc n
v ch cn trung bnh 0 5 c s xng du 13 ngy lng thc, 0,8 n 1 c s n. Nu cuc chin
u din ra quyt lit v di ngy th lng d tr l qu t i, nht l n pho ca xe tng
thit gip li cng kh khn.
Ngay trong ngy 23 thng 4, phi hp cht ch vi lc lng hu cn chin lc, Qun on
ch ng cho hng trm xe quay v Phan Thit, Phan Rang, Nha Trang chuyn ch lng thc,
xng du, n vo tng hng b sung cho cc n v. Cc Hu cn Qun on cn trin khai hai
i i kho, hai i i bc vc, mt i iu tr, mt tiu on vn ti c gii, mt trm xng
sa cha t chc cn c hu phng chin dch ca Qun on ti Xun Lc v t chc lc
lng hu cn thnh hai cnh, bo m phc v cho hai hng tin cng ca Qun on trong
chin dch.
T chiu ngy 24 ti sng 25 thng 4 nm 1975, cc s on b binh khn trng tin hnh
trinh st thc a, t chc chin u v hip ng tc chin vi cc lc lng tng cng, phi
thuc. Cc n v pho binh mt t, cao x, xe tng nhanh chng trin khai chim lnh trn a.
S ch huy Qun on trin khai bc Cam Tim. Mt trc ng dy di 83 kilmt xuyn qua
nhiu a hnh phc tp ni lin s ch huy Qun on vi cc mi, cc hng, cc trn a ho
lc, cc n v tng cng..., c thit lp, lin lc thng sut trong phm vi ton Qun on.
Mi cng tc chun b cho trn nh m mn chin dch c thc hin khn trng. Kh th thi
ua git gic lp cng dng ln mnh m trong cc n v. Ghi su cng n ca ng, ca Bc
H v i, cn b, chin s Qun on ai cng c gng phn u vi tt c sc lc v tr tu ca
mnh, mong tham gia gii phng c Si Gn, gii phng hon ton min Nam tc ln th 85
k nim ngy sinh ca Bc, thc hin trn vn Di Chc thing ling ca Ngi: "D kh khn
gian kh n my, nhn dn ta nht nh s hon ton thng li. quc M nht nh phi ct
khi nc ta. T quc ta nht nh s thng nht. ng bo Nam Bc nht nh s sum hp mt
nh.
T xa ti mt chin trng mi l, thi gian chun b ch tnh tng gi, nhng vic bt lin lc,
tm gp c cp y a phng v cc n v v trang ti ch Bin Ho, B Ra, Si Gn - Gia
nh lm cho cn b ch huy cc cp nh nhm, yn tm thm bit chng no. S gip ca
ng bo ng ch d l ch c mc v khng thi gian huy ng cng tng thm nim
phn khi, cng c thm lng tin tng cho cn b v chin s Qun on. Cm gic xa l bng
nhin bin mt nh th trn ca chin tranh nhn dn. Nhng cuc gp g, bn bc, hip ng rt
ngn gn, bi ai cng phi lao vo cng tc chun b ca mnh. Vo Hu, vo Nng, qua Phan
Rang, Phan Thit ri Hm Tn, cn b, chin s Qun on xit bao cm ng trc tnh cm
qun dn mi ni mt v. Th m lc ny, y nhng cuc gp g din ra trong ni mng
mng, ti ti mt cch l thng. Bi l y l cuc gp g ca cn b, chin s nhng qun on
ch lc c ng chin lc vi ng bo, ng ch ca ng Si Gn ma Xun 1975! Bi v
trn mi hng tin qun, mi cnh qun u l s gp g ca c nc sau my chc nm chin
u y hy sinh v cuc gp g hm nay l kt thc trn vn mt chng ng lch s v vang
ca dn tc, mt s nghip v i ca hng bao th h k tip nhau! Nhng suy ngh , tnh cm
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

thc y cng tc chun b ca Qun on cng nh cc n v v a phng. n 6 gi
ngy 26 thng 4 nm 1975, cng tc chun b chin dch ca Qun on c bn hon thnh.
Trong nhng ngy Qun on khn trng chun b tin cng Si Gn - Gia nh, bn ch
trn tuyn phng ng ng nam Si Gn c mt s phn ng. Sng 26 thng 4, binh lnh ch
bo v vng ngoi cn c Nc Trong lng sc cc vng xung quanh chm sng vi trinh st
S on 304. Vo lc 7 gi 30 pht, ch cho hai my bay trc thng ti nh vo i hnh trung
on 9 S on 304. Ta bn ri mt chic. 11 gi 30 pht, theo lnh ca tng Nguyn Vn Ton
- t lnh qun khu 3, ton b ch huy cc n v phng ng ca ch Nc Trong - Long Thnh
ko v trng b binh nghe ph bin tnh hnh v b sung k hoch "tr hon chin" . Trong cuc
hp ny, chng nhn nh l ta cha th tin cng vo ngy 26.
Hy vng c th ngn chn cuc tin cng ca ta, bo v con ng huyt mch ni lin Si
Gn vi Vng Tu, ch huy qun khu 3 ca ch quyt nh tng cng cho khu vc ny mt l
on lnh thy nh b lp thm mt tuyn phng nghi Pha ng trng thit gip, sau
s ln ra gii to. Trong ngy 26, ch dng phi pho lin tc nh ph khu vc pha bc v ty
bc Nc Trong v Long Thnh.
16 gi ngy 26 thng 4, trc lc mt trn n sng tin cng, khng qun ch nh xm vo
khu vc trn a ta. Tiu on 18 trung on 243, tiu on 120 trung on 184 v tiu on 2
trung on 243 bo v i hnh S on 325 nh tr quyt lit, bn ri bn my bay cng
kch ca ch. Ring tiu on 18 bn ri hai chic.
Cc cuc bn ph, oanh tc c gy cho cc n v ca Qun on mt s thit hi, nhng
gn gi n sng, lc lng ta trn tt c cc hng u vo chim lnh trn a, chun b tin
cng ch.
Gi pht quyt nh s phn ca ch ti!
17 gi ngy 26 thng 4 nm 1975, cuc tin cng ca qun ta trn mt trn pha ng v ng
Nam Si Gn bt u. Gn hai chc tiu on pho binh ca Qun on 2 v Qun on 4 ng
lot n sng trt bo la vo Trng Bom, H Nai, Bin Ho, Nc Trong, Long Thnh, c
Thnh, B Ra...
Theo ng k hoch, pho tm xa ca Qun on v pho 85, 105, 122 mm ca cc s on
dn dp bn 40 pht vo cc cm phng th ca ch trn hng chnh din tin cng. Sng ci
v pho i cng ca cc trung on b binh cng pht huy ho lc bn 10 pht vo cc mc tiu
xung phong u tin. Cng lc , li dng hiu qu ch p ca pho, b binh v xe tng ta khn
trng vn ng vo chim Linh bn p chun b xung phong.
t pho bn chun b va dt, t cc cnh rng cao su, cc vn cy tri rm rp, cc sn
i, cng s, chin ho..., b i ta o t xng ln nh chim cc cn c, cc trn a phng ng
ca ch.
Bn cnh phi - hng tin cng ch yu ca Qun on, cc ng ch Trn Bnh, Nguyn n,
cn b ch huy S on 304 s dng hai trung on b binh dit cc mc tiu chnh khu vc
cn c Nc Trong: trung on 9 tin nh trng thit gip, trung on 24 tin nh trng b
binh, trung on 66 lm lc lng d b cho Qun on.
Ti khu vc trng thit gip, cc tiu on b binh ca trung on 9 chp thi c ch ang
hoang mang tin ln dit gn cc v tr bo v vng ngoi v nhanh chng ph tung cc lp
ro, m ca t ph nh vo bn trong cn c.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Pht hin hng qun ta ang ph ro, ch huy ca ch trng thit gip ngoan c cho xe
tng ra phn kch, bt ca m. Da vo a hnh c li, chin s on Vn Nguyn bm st mc
tiu dng B40 tiu dit chic xe tng u tin ca ch. Cc chin s pho binh trung on 68
dng sc ngi y pho 85 ln t chc trn a cch hng ro cn c ch 200 n 300 mt, phi
hp cng cc khu i KZ ca trung on 9 lin tip dit thm hai xe tng ch v cc sng,
l ct khu vc u cu. Cc xe tng ch cn li hong ht quay u tho chy.
B binh v xe tng ta lp tc vt qua ca m nh vo bn trong cn c. Tiu on 2 b binh
do tiu on trng Trn Tu ch huy nh thng vo s ch huy trng thit gip. Tiu on 3 b
binh do o Xun nh ch huy nh vo bi xe tng, thit gip ca ch. nh chim xong
khu vc ny, tiu on 3 cht chn ngay con ng rt chy ca chng. Sau gn hai gi n sng,
trung on 9 b binh hon ton lm ch mc tiu, tiu dit v bt hng trm tn ch, bn chy 20
xe tng, xe bc thp. Nhng mt b phn quan trng ch cn c ny chuyn ra rng cao su
co cm v in cung nh tr cc cuc xung phong ca trung on 9. Chng gi pho bn trm
ln trng thit gip hng tiu dit lc lng ta. Trung on 9 t chc lc lng tip tc tin
cng ch co cm rng cao su v tm cch pht trin ra khu vc ng ba ng s 15. n 18
gi ngy 26, tiu on 3 v i i 7 tiu on 2 cng ba xe tng ca L on 203 t chc truy
kch dit ch. Ton i hnh pht trin c hai kilmt th b chng ngn chn d di, chic xe
tng i u b ch bn chy. Cc tiu on u bo bo v s ch huy trung on 9 l n v ang
gp kh khn. Bn ch dn lc lng t pha sau ln phn kch rt mnh. Trn a chm trong
bom n. Cc ng ch Hong Vn Chnh v o Duy Nht - cn b ch huy trung on 9 phi
iu pho 85 ln xy dng trn a ng bc ng ba ng 15 chi vin cho b binh chin u v
cho b i dng li ng ba khu gia nh ca binh lnh ch cng c i hnh, chun b cho
t tin cng mi.
Ti khu vc trng b binh, cuc chin u cng din ra rt phc tp. Trung on 24 m
nhim nh mc tiu ny nhng trong m 26 ch chim c mt s v tr bo v vng ngoi
pha ty bc cn c. B ch pht hin v dng ho lc nh chn d di, trung on 24 lng tng
cha tm c cch nh tip cn nh mc tiu nh k hoch quy nh.
Nh vy l sau thun li bc u, do khng quen thuc a hnh, nm ch khng chc, li
nh vo ban m theo phng thc hip ng binh chng, cc trung on 9 v 24 b binh S
on 304 gp kh khn. Qua ngy u n sng, bn cnh phi, S on 304 ch mi chim
c khu vc trng thit gip, cn khu vc trng b binh v khu vc ng ba ng s 15 vn
cha gii quyt c. B t lnh s on quyt nh cho tm ngng tin cng cng c lc
lng, t chc tin cng tip vo ngy hm sau.
Bn cnh tri, cuc sc gia S on 325 v cc n v ch chim gi khu vc chi khu
qun l Long Thnh cng din ra rt quyt lit. thc hin nhim v nh chim khu vc Long
Thnh, S on trng S on 325 Phm Minh Tm v Chnh y s on L Vn Dng quyt
nh giao nhim v cho trung on 101 c tng cng xe tng v ho lc mnh, pht trin tin
cng theo trc ng s 10 nh vo chi khu qun l Long Thnh. Trung on 46 lun vo pha
sau ch nh chim ng ba Phc Thing ( pha ty qun l) ct ng rt, khng cho ch li
v pha sau co cm. Trung on 18 bao vy tiu dit ch Bnh Sn v lm lc lng d b cho
s on v Qun on.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Cuc chin u ca S on 325 lc u din ra tng i thun li. hng trung on 46,
b i ta nhanh chng chim cu ng Hu v vn ng ra nh chim Phc Thing. hng
trung on 18, tiu on 8 vy cht Bnh Sn v ku gi ch u hng. Bn chng ngoan c
chng c. n v lp tc n sng dit hai i i v s ch huy tiu on 346 ca ch, gii quyt
gn mc tiu Bnh Sn. hng trung on 101, trong gi u n sng, tiu on 1 cng vi xe
tng nhanh chng chim gn ng ba ng s 10 v ng s 15, tiu dit hai i i lnh thy
nh b ca ch, to c mt bn p quan trng pht trin chim ton b khu vc chi khu
v qun l Long Thnh. Tiu on 3 nh vo trn a pho ca ch gn ch, chim bn khu
pho 105.
Nhng khi hai tiu on 1 v 3 tip tc nh su vo qun l, th bn ch chi khu Long
Thnh trn tnh li v n vo cc ng ph, ngoan c chng c. Trong m ti, cuc "vt ln"
gia ta v ch tr nn ht sc quyt lit. Bn ch va nh chn chia ct mi xung phong ca ta
pha trc va np trong cc ng hm v trn cc tng nh nh ln vo cc lc lng pha sau.
Hai xe tng ca L on 203 b ch dng M.72 bn chy trong th trn. Tiu on trng tiu
on 1 Nguyn nh Dng v mt s cn b, chin s hy sinh ngay trn ng ph. S ch huy
trung on 101 cng b sng ci v i lin ch bn d di. Phi pho ch nh ph lin tc c
pha trc v pha sau i hnh ca ta.
c th nhanh chng dt im mc tiu Long Thnh, trung on trng trung on 101
quyt nh tung tiu on 2 (lc lng d b) vo chin u, S on trng S on 325 ch th
cho trung on trng trung on 46 t chc lc lng nh ngay vo Thi Lc, h tr cho trung
on 101 nh chim Long Thnh. Trung on 84 pho binh t chc nh kim ch cc trn a
pho ch. Tiu on 120 trung on 284 cao x, tiu on 75 cao x ca s on, i i 12 tn
la A.72 p st th trn nh my bay ch, bo v i hnh tin cng ca trung on 101. B i
cao x nh gii, bn trng, lin tip bn ri ti ch ba my bay A.37, hai my bay AD.6, mt
trc thng v trang. Nhng bn ch trong th trn vn ngoan c khng c. Cc mi tin cng ca
trung on 101 vn b ch ngn chn v do khng nm chc ch nn pht trin lng tng. Lin
lc gia s ch huy s on, trung on vi mt s n v b gin on. Mt mi ca tiu on 3
b binh trung on 101 cng 2 xe tng L on 203 nh dc theo ng s 15 pht trin nhm
sang khu vc Nc Trong, n sng bn chy hai xe tng, tiu dit mt s ch. Bn ch y
ang lo i ph vi cc chin s trung on 9 S on 304 pha trc, khi thy b binh, xe tng
ta t pha Long Thnh nh ti, chng hong ht iu lc lng quay v pha sau chng . Mi
tin cng bt ng, ngoi k hoch ny ca trung on 101 to thm thun li cho cc chin s
trung on 9 S on 304 cng ang "vt ln" quyt lit vi ch khu vc Nc Trong. Pht
hin c s nhm ln ca n v, cn b ch huy tiu on 3 lp tc cho b i cng xe tng
quay tr v th trn Long Thnh.
Tnh hnh hng S on 325 tr nn phc tp. Ti s ch huy qun on, s on, khng
kh khn trng, cng thng theo nhp tin cng ca b i. Cc chin s S on 325 mang
vo trn Long Thnh kh th ca trn Phan Rang, Phan Thit v li nh dng mnh, t ph
thng vo gia h thng phng ng dy c ca ch mt cch to bo, bt ng. Nhng by gi
qua, trung on 101 vn cha nh gc c qun ch khu vc mc tiu then cht.
Tnh cht quyt lit ca trn nh khng nh ch Nc Trong - Long Thnh khng hon
ton ging nh ch Phan Rang, Phan Thit. H thng phng th ca chng kin c hn, vng
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

chc hn. Sau lng chng l Si Gn v chng khng cn ni no rt chy. Trong gi pht
tuyt vng, ch t ra ht sc liu lnh v ngoan c. Khng chng ni cc n tin cng o t
ca qun ta, bn ch xo quyt p dng th on "tr hon chin". Li dng m ti, chng tn
ra n np vo cc ngi nh, gc ph, ch ta tin cng lt qua, lin cm li to thnh cc
khng mi, nh vo sn, pha sau lc lng tin cng ca ta, phi hp vi ng bn ang chn
nh ta t pha trc. i vi mt k ch nh vy, b i ta phi c cch nh ph hp hn. Cn
tin cng nhanh, mnh, nhng phi chc: nh ti u, qut sch ch ni , t chc lc lng
tr li gi a bn ri mi pht trin tip sang khu vc khc. Phi t chc tt hn na vic nh
my bay, bo v i hnh tin cng v kim ch, bp cc trn a pho ca ch cc vng
ph cn.
Sm nhn ra khuyt im ca mnh trong nh gi ch v vn dng phng chm, t tng
ch o tc chin ca chin dch, B T lnh S on 325 quyt nh cho cc trung on 101 v
46 b binh tm ngng tin cng nm tnh hnh, xc li lc lng, i khi tri sng thy r mc
tiu s tip tc nh chim chi khu v qun l Long Thnh.
V pha qun ch, ngay trong m 26, vin trung tng Nguyn Vn Ton cng tn i t ch
huy trng tiu khu Bin Ho p my bay trc thng ra th st mt trn Nc Trong - Long
Thnh. i ph vi cuc tin cng ca ta vo khu vc ny, Nguyn Vn Ton quyt nh iu
thm hai chin on 322 v 318 lc lng d b t Bin Ho ra tng cng phng ng v t chc
phn kch chim li cc khu vc mt, kin quyt ngn chn ta t vng ngoi.
Ngy 27 thng 4 nm 1975, cuc chin u khu vc Nc Trong - Long Thnh tip tc din
ra c lit. B i ta quyt nh chin bng c mc tiu, ch cng tp trung lc lng ti phn
kch, v huy ng 114 ln chic my bay chi vin cho b binh gi bng c Nc Trong Long Thnh. y l cuc sc quyt lit, m ng cho lc lng thc su tin vo Si Gn.
Ti khu vc Nc Trong, khi S on 304 ln th hai n sng tin cng ng ba ng 15 th
ch cng bt u phn kch nh vo trng thit gip. Cn b, chin s trung on 9 phi
chuyn sang nh chn ch, ginh i, git li vi chng tng khu vc, tng l cao su. B binh,
pho binh, xe tng ta nh tr b binh, xe tng, pho binh ch mt t. Sng my, cao x nh
tr my bay ch, bn ri hai my bay F.5, hai AD.6 v mt A.37. n 17 gi, trung on 9 t
chc mt mi vu hi nh vo bn sn v pha sau i hnh phn kch ca ch. i i 11 tiu
on 3 b binh c giao nhim v nh ch m ng cho xe tng L on 203 vo chin u.
Ton i i lc ny ch cn 56 tay sng, t chc thnh hai mi tin cng. Trung i 2 pht trin
bn tri ng, trung i 1 pht trin bn phi ng. T trinh st i trc i hnh ca i i
100 mt v ton i i ly ting sng ca t trinh st lm mnh lnh hip ng tin cng ch.
Tri nh nhem ti, Trnh Ngc Th cng t trinh st li dng a hnh tip cn ch, n sng
bn chy mt xe tng M.41. Chp thi c c li, trung i trng trung i 2 Nguyn Quang
Thng dn u n v xng ln dit ch. B tin cng bt ng, bn ch co cm li trong mt cn
nh chng c. Cc chin s ta p ti dng lu n, bng sng nh gn dit ch. B binh
ch tn ra hai bn, gi pho bn vo trn a m ta va chim c. Pht hin lc lng ta t,
ch quay li phn kch. Nhng tt c cc mi tin nh ca chng u b cc chin s trung i
mang tn Mai Quc Ca anh hng v mu tr b gy. Cuc chin u ca trung i 2 Mai Quc Ca
ko di 30 pht th t pha sau b binh v xe tng ta xut hin. B binh v xe tng ch hong ht
b chy v pha sau. Trung on 9 b gy t phn kch ln nht v cng l t phn kch cui
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cng ca ch trong ngy 27 thng 4 nm 1975, y li chng 800 mt v pha ng s 15. Mu
chim li trng thit gip ca qun khu 3 ch hon ton b tht bi.
Ti khu vc Long Thnh, sng ngy 27, S on 325 t chc mt s b phn ch huy nh do
quyn Tham mu ph s on Bi c Ngoan v Ph chnh y s on Quch H ph trch,
trc tip xung ch huy trung on 101 ang ng Cu G cng cn b ch huy trung on
101 mt ln na t chc cuc tin cng vo qun l. B i ta quyt nh chim bng c mc
tiu, ch cng tng cng lc lng ti phn kch v huy ng phi pho chi vin cho binh lnh l
on 468 lnh thy nh b cng bn bo an, dn v gi Long Thnh. Cc chin s ta va lng
dit qun ch trong cc lm cy, cc dy nh, gc ph, va nh tr my bay ch. n 16 gi
30 pht ngy 27 thng 4, S on 325 hon ton lm ch khu vc Long Thnh, dit hn 600 tn
ch, bt ti trn hn 500 tn khc, trong c hai tn trung t, hai tn thiu t, bn i y, thu v
ph hy ba trn a pho (10 khu 105) cng nhiu v kh, phng tin chin tranh khc ca ch.
Tuyn phng ng ng nam Si Gn ca ch b ph v mt khu quan trng.
Trn hng th hai ca Qun on, di s ch huy ca i t Hunh c Anh v thng t
Lm B Khu, S on 3 b binh n sng tin cng B Ra - Vng Tu. S on 3 c B T
lnh Qun on 2 tng cng i i 2 pho tm xa 130 mm L on 164 v i i 4 xe tng
T.54 L on 203.
Trong t tin cng m u, B T lnh S on 3 s dng trung on 12 (thiu mt tiu
on) nh c Thnh, t , Long in: Trung on 141 v i i 4 xe tng nh thng vo
th x B Ra v trung tm hun luyn Vn Kip. Trung on 2 l lc lng d b.
19 gi ngy 26, trung on 141 bt u tin cng th x B Ra. Trong ting n dn dp ca
n pho, i i 4 xe tng cng b binh ca tiu on 7 to bo nh thng vo trung tm th x
theo ng L Li. Qua my pht hong ht, ch bt u khng c Xe tng T.54 s 3 b trng
n M.72 t xch, xe s 4 b sa h bom. Cc pho th v li xe nhy ra dng sng b binh chin
u bo v xe, ch ng i ti cu ko. i hnh thc su ca trung on 141 ch cn hai xe
tng tip tc cng b binh nh qua ng ba ng Phan Chu Trinh, thc su vo khu Nh Trn.
Do cc tiu on khc cha tin ln c v bn ch trong th x li dng m ti t chc
nh cn gy cho ta nhiu kh khn, m 26 thng 4, cng ging nh cc S on 304, 325 chin
u trn hng chnh ca Qun on, i t Hunh c c Anh v B T lnh S on 3 phi
quyt nh cho trung on 141 tm dng xc li lc lng, sng hm sau tip tc tin cng.
Sng ngy 27, xe tng ta tip tc dn b binh tiu on 7 tin cng p tan cc O khng ca
ch bn trong th x, ln lt chim khu tip vn, khu an ninh, cnh st s ch huy lin on bo
an... T pha ty th x, tiu on 9 nh chim p Dinh v pht trin tin ra ng s 15. pha
ng, tiu on 8 nh vo bt cht cng chnh ca trung tm hun luyn Vn Kip. Tiu on 5
nh vo trn a pho ch i , cng vi tiu on 8 vy nh trung tm hun luyn Vn
Kip. Tnh hnh pht trin ht sc thun li. T 10 gi ti 12 gi, trung on 141 m t tin
cng cui cng p tan cc khng cn li ca ch, gii phng hon ton th x B Ra.
Phi hp vi trung on 141, trung on 12 tin cng qun l c Thnh. Cuc chin u
y cng ko di sut m. Ti 4 gi sng, qun ta lm ch qun l v cc khu vc Bnh Gi,
Ngi Giao, Ba nh, Ni t. Lc ny, lc lng v trang a phng cc huyn Xun Lc,
Long L, Long in cng n sng ng lot lm qun ch ht sc hoang mang, dao ng. Nm
vng thi c , S on trng S on 3 ch th cho trung on 12 truy kch ch, nh xuyn
Page 119
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

qua ba huyn c Thnh, t , Long in, cng lc lng a phng xo s mt lot cc v
tr ven bin, dit v bt hng nghn tn ch.
Trong khi trn hai hng Nc Trong - Long Thnh, Vng Tu - B Ra, cc s on b binh
304, 325 v S on 3 cng cc lc lng tng cng phl thuc n lc t chc tin cng ch
th s ch huy Qun on, khng kh lm vic cng din ra ht sc khn trng, cng thng. T
lc b i n sng tin cng n ti 26 thng 4, s ch huy Qun on khng nhn c bo co
ca cc n v, c bit l hng ch yu. Trc tnh hnh , T lnh Qun on quyt nh di
chuyn s ch huy Qun on ln hng Nc Trong nm tnh hnh v ch huy x tr nhng
tnh hung phc tp. Nhn r tnh cht quyt lit v tm quan trng ca nhim v nh chim cn
c Nc Trong, m ng cho lc lng thc su pht trin, T lnh Qun on trc tip xung
s ch huy S on 304 t ti trng bn ca ch Nc Trong thng qua quyt tm ca s
on, ng thi c cc ng ch Thi Cn - Ph tham mu trng, Nguyn Vn Hm - Ph ch
nhim chnh tr qun on cng cc ng ch o Gia Truyn - ph phng trinh st, Nguyn
Ngc Sinh - ph phng pho binh, Hong Ngc Su - tr l cng binh xung nm tnh hnh v
gip n v.
Chiu ngy 27 thng 4 nm 1975, B T lnh Qun on 2 nhn nh. trn hng Vng Tu B Ra, S on 3 thc hin tt k hoch tc chin t mt, nh chim c mc tiu c
Thnh, B Ra tng i nhanh, gn. Trn hng Nc Trong - Long Thnh, S on 325 thc
hin c k hoch, ph v c mt khu quan trng tuyn phng ng ca ch, ct t ng
15, to iu kin thc hnh thc su pht trin v Ct Li. Nhng tc tin cng ca s on
cn chm. Do khng t chc c vic trinh st a hnh t trc v hip ng gia b binh, xe
tng cn thiu cht ch, nn trung on 101 nh Long Thnh phi ko di mt ngy, mt m
mi dt im. Trung on 46 nh kh tt, nhanh chng chim c cu v ng ba Phc
Thing, to th chia ct ch, nhng nh ch Thi Lc cn chm nn khng kp thi phi hp
vi trung on 101 nh qun l. khu vc Nc Trong, S on 304 mi t kch ch yu ca
Qun on, tin cng tch cc nhng cn kh khn. Trung on 9 thc hin tt nhim v nh
chim v gi vng trng thit gip nhng cha pht trin ra c ng ba ng 15. Trung on
24 cn nh gi ch cao, ch huy cha tht mnh dn, vn dng cch nh cha linh hot, tin
cng nng v chnh din, hip ng b binh v xe tng cha tt nn gii quyt mc tiu cn
chm. Cc n v pho cha thc hin tt nhim v kim ch pho binh ch. Cc n v cao x
tuy c mnh dn a pho vo st i hnh tin cng ca b binh v bn ri c hn 10 my
bay cc loi, nhng my bay ch vn cn gy nhiu kh khn cho b i ta trong qu trnh tin
cng.
V phn ng ca ch, khi b ta t ph mnh, chng thng p dng k hoch "tr hon
chin", cho qun tn ra v rt tng bc. Khi ta nh lt qua, ch t li, nh vo bn sn
pha sau, phi hp vi cc lc lng mi ti phn kch nh chn ta pha trc. y l mt th
on tc chin ca ch m ta t gp trong cc trn chin u va qua. Vi th on ny, ch c
th pht huy c li th a hnh kn o v quen thuc i vi chng, trnh c nhng n
t kch mnh ca ta; li th tin cng, bt li th lui, trnh i u vi ta. B i ta t xa ti,
chun b gp, khng c iu kin trinh st y , nu nh gi khng ng ch t chc i hnh
chin u khng cht ch, nht l khi tin cng vo ban m th rt d b ng, lng tng. Cc t
tin cng ca trung on 9, trung on 101 chng minh iu . Cuc chin u trong hai
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ngy 26 v 27 thng 4 ca cc n v lm r thm v khng nh t tng ch o "nhanh,
mnh, chc" m Qun on ra ngay t u chin dch l hon ton chnh xc v c c s
khoa hc.
tip tc thc hin nhim v B Ch huy chin dch giao cho, ch trng ca B T lnh
Qun on 2 l: tp trung lc lng khn trng nh chim ton b tuyn phng ng ng sng
ng Nai ca ch. C th l: S on 3 tip tc pht trin nh chim cng Vng Tu. Tng
cng thm n pho v mt i i xe tng cho S on 304 t chc nh mt trn hip ng
binh chng, nhanh chng gii quyt ton b khu vc Nc Trong v pht trin ln hng cu
sng Bung, Long Bnh, phi hp vi b i c cng nh chim cu Xa L, m ng cho lc
lng thc su ca Qun on nh vo ni khi ton mt trn chuyn sang tng cng kch. S
on 325 nhanh chng tin nh chi khu qun l Nhn Trch, m ng v to bn p cho pho
tm xa ca L on 164 pho binh tin vo xy dng trn a, kp thi n sng vo sn bay Tn
Sn Nht, kho cht ng khng qun ca ch trc gi tng cng kch. ng thi, s on
khn trng nh xung thnh Tuy H, cn c hi qun Ct Li, bt ng rt ca ch t Si
Gn qua sng Lng Tu ra bin.
Nh vy l c ba s on ca Qun on u c nhng nhim v quan trng. Tc v kt
qu ca vic thc hin cc nhim v chng nhng s tc ng ln ti hiu qu hon thnh
nhim v ca Qun on m cn nh hng khng nh ti k hoch hip ng chin dch ca
ton mt trn. Nhn thc r iu , cn b, chin s Qun on n lc thc hin nhim v chin
u vi tt c sc lc v tr tu, khng ngi hy sinh, mu, d ngy ton thng ti gn.
Cuc chin u trn ton mt trn Si Gn - Gia nh tip tc din ra si sc. Trong cc ngy
27 v 28 thng 4, trn hng ng, Qun on 4 tc chin theo ng s 1, chim c Trng
Bom, H Nai v ang t chc nh chim Bin Ho. Cc n v c cng, theo ng k hoch
ca B Ch huy chin dch, nh chim cu Rch Chic, Rch Ct, cu Ghnh, cu Xa L bc
qua sng Si Gn. Trn hng tin ca cc n v u gp s phn kch in cung ca ch. Cc
chin s c cng anh dng nh tr ch gi vng mc tiu. Chin cng oanh lit ca cc chin
s c cng gp phn ng k vo vic m ng cho Qun on 2 v Qun on 4 nh vo
Si Gn thun li. hng Ty Nam, ch lc Qun khu 8 ct ng s 4 thu ht lc lng cc
s on 7, 9, 22 ca ch, to iu kin cho cc hng khc hot ng. on 232 nh chim
c cc cn c u cu An Ninh, Lc Giang, chun b a lc lng t kch ch yu v binh
kh k thut vt sng nh vo thnh ph. hng Bc,
Qun on 1 dit c mt s trn a pho ch, lm ch on ng s 16 v nh vo st
Th Du Mt. hng Ty Bc, Qun on 3 dit c hng chc trn a pho, nh ct ng
s 22 v s 1, chn dit mt s n v ch khng cho chng t Ty Ninh co cm v ng D.
Mt n v c cng v trung on Gia nh nh chim lm ch con ng vnh ai Si Gn,
m ca qua cc vt chng ngi pha bc sn bay Tn Sn Nht chun b cho Qun on 3 nh
vo thnh ph.
Trong kh cc qun on bn ang n lc t ph tuyn phng th vng ngoi th cc lc
lng ca Qun on 2 khn trng tip tc t chc nh chim cc mc tiu quy nh.
hng S on 3, sau khi gii quyt xong mc tiu c Thnh, B Ra, s on tp trung
lc lng nh thng xung hi cng Vng Tu. Trung on 2 - mi tin cng chnh m nhim
nh thng theo ng s 15. Trung on 12 nh vu hi pha ty. Do cu C May b ch
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ph sp v bn ch phng th hng ny chn nh quyt lit, trung on 2 gp kh khn ln
trong qu trnh vt sng. S on 3 linh hot chuyn ngay hng vu hi thnh hng chnh din
v iu thm lc lng ca trung on 2 sang phi hp vi trung on 12. m 29 v sng 30
thng 4, cn b, chin s S on 3 c nhn dn a phng a thuyn b ti gip t
chc vt sng thng li, o t nh vo gii phng hon ton thnh ph cng v gii phng bn
o Cn Gi.
Trn hng S on 304, cuc chin u trong ngy 28 vn khng thun li. Tri nng gt,
mt t nh b nung nng. Cc chin s vn ng nh ch b kht v thiu nc. Nhng bi ng
nc mang theo ch cn cung cp cho thng binh. Do khng c ngun nc ti ch, Cc Hu
cn Qun on v phng hu cn S on 304 dng xe tc tip t nc ung cho b i. Ring
hng trung on 24, b ho lc ch khng ch, xe tc ch nc khng ti c, trung on
trng Phm Thi Bn v chnh y trung on Nguyn Th Nha phi s dng i i 5 nh
chim im cao 39, tiu dit bn ch cht chn y, m ng ra sng Bung ly nc v tip
t cho n v.
Tnh hnh din ra rt khn trng. Sng 29 thng 4, T lnh v Ph chnh y Qun on trc
tip xung cng ng ch Nguyn n - quyn S on trng S on 304 t chc mt cuc tin
cng quyt nh vo qun ch ng ba ng s 15. Cc cn b ch huy v cn b c quan trung
on 9 chia nhau xung cng cc tiu on 2 v tiu on 1 b binh t chc chin u. Trong
trn tin cng ny, trung on 9 s dng tiu on 2 cng ba xe tng L on 203 t chc thnh
mt mi vu hi do trung on ph Hong nh Thanh trc tip ch huy. Chnh tr vin ph tiu
on 2 Nguyn Thin Tnh nm i i 7. Khi lnh tin cng c pht ra, tiu on 2 b binh
cng xe tng nhanh chng chc thng trn tuyn ch, to nn mt mi tin cng li hi nh
mnh vo pha sau chng. Cng phi hp tc chin trung on 24 c lnh nh bc vo pha
sau trng b binh, khng cho qun ch co cm hoc rt chy v tng kho Long Bnh. n 10
gi cng ngy, trung on 9 v trung on 24 S on 304 dit gn cc khng ca ch,
lm ch ton b khu vc Nc Trong v ng ba ng s 15.
hng S on 325, nhanh chng thc su vo nh chim Nhn Trch to a bn cho
pho tm xa ca Qun on trin khai trn a nh sn bay Tn Sn Nht, hon thnh nhim v
vu hi chin dch ng yu cu v thi gian quy nh, Thng v ng y v S on trng S
on 325 quyt nh chuyn ton b n v sang trng thi hnh tin chin u. Trc khi h
quyt tm to bo ny, s on bn bc, tnh ton k lng. Cc ng ch trong B T lnh
cng c quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hu cn Qun on cng trc tip xung s on xem xt
tnh hnh mi mt v nu nhng kin ch o c th.
Ngy 28 thng 4, khi S on 325 thc su vo Nhn Trch, th bn cnh phi ca Qun on
S on 304 vn ang tip tc nh Nc Trong. Cc cnh qun khc ca ta trn ton mt trn
ang cn t ph tuyn phng th vng ngoi, m ca chin dch trn cc hng. Nhng trn
nh ln ca cc binh on ch lc vn ang din ra cch vng trung tm Si Gn t 50 ti 80
kilmt. Ring S on 325 nu nh c vo ti Nhn Trch, s l mi nhn t kch u tin
p st vng ni . Bn ch chc chn s phn ng d di. Nhng y l mt hng nh rt
him. Do a hnh c nhiu kh khn, qun ch t ch phng b trc ng 25. Nu ta hnh
ng mau l, chng s khng kp tr tay. B n bt ng, th trn phng ng ca chng s ri vo
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

tnh trng ri lon. B T lnh Qun on hon ton tin tng cn b, chin s S on 325 s
vt qua th thch ln ny v ng cho n v chuyn sang tin cng ch trong hnh tin.
Tnh hnh rt khn trng, S on 325 phi chy ua vi thi gian, ginh git tng giy, tng
pht. Khi la trn Long Thnh cha tan, b i li hi h lo b sung thm n, go kp thi
ln ng.
Trong m 27, theo s iu chnh, hng dn ca c quan tham mu s on, cc n v ln
lt tin ra ng s 25 sn sng c ng. Trung on 46 m nhim nhim v dn u i hnh
ca S on 325. i i 6 xe tng (hin cn bn chic) c iu ln tng cng cho trung on
46. Tip l c quan ch huy v cc n v binh chng. i cui i hnh l trung on 101, va
hnh qun va tranh th cng c lc lng. Trung on 18 li bo v pha sau v lm d b ca
Qun on tin nh bn cnh phi. nm chc v ch huy cc lc lng pha trc, S on
trng Phm Minh Tm v Chnh y L Vn Dng quyt nh t chc mt b phn ch huy nh
i cng s ch huy trung on 46 do trung t Nguyn c Huy - Ph s on trng v thiu t
Nguyn Vn Rinh - Ph tham mu trng s on ph trch. ng ch ph ch nhim chnh tr
tnh i Bin Ho v mt s ng ch cn b huyn Nhn Trch cng lun theo st i hnh tin
qun, gip s on hip ng vi cc lc lng ti ch nh ch.
Rng sng ngy 28 thng 4, i hnh tin cng ca S on 325 c t chc xong v cc n
v bt u xut pht. Trn on ng t Long Thnh vo Nhn Trch, trung on 46 b binh
dn u i hnh tin cng ca s on, lin tip tiu dit cc cm phng th ca ch Bn
Sng, Ph Hi, Long Tn, ng thi qut lun hng lot t chc km kp ca ch cc thn, x
dc ng 25.
ng nh ta d on, b bt ng trc n t kch to bo ca S on 325, lc lng ch
y chng c khng ni v tan v. Trong bui chiu v ti hm , c xe tng v pho binh
chi vin trung on 46 s dng chin thut bao vy tin cng lin tc, sau ba t xung phong
quyt lit chim gn qun l Nhn Trch, tiu dit v lm tan r ton b qun ch phng ng
y.
Ngay khi i hnh chin u ca s on xut pht, cc chin s tiu on 3 L on 164 pho
binh di s ch huy ca ch nhim chnh tr l on Nguyn Bng Hin cng c lnh a
pho 130 mm tin st b binh. Trn ng tin qun, b i pho binh cng cc lc lng hnh
qun pha sau ca S on 325 lin tc nh tr cc cuc phn kch ca b binh v hi qun ch
t cn c Ct Li theo sng lch tin ra bt ng. Hai ng ch i i trng v mt s chin s
tiu on 3 L on 164 chin u bo v pho hy sinh anh dng. khu vc Long Tn - Ph
Hi, cuc chin u din ra c lit nht. Hng chc tu chin ch qun ln rng c v dn
dp n pho, ci vo trc ng s 25. Binh lnh ca chng to ra, tp b, tp chy y ng.
Nhiu trn gip chin din ra trong cc vn cy, cc vt rung ngp nc. bo v pho
gi vng i hnh tin qun cn b, chin s c quan S on 325 v cc n v binh chng u
xng ln dit ch. Cc khu i 85, cao x 37, sng my 12, 7 mm..., ca cc trung i 84 pho
binh S on 325, trung on 284 cao x S on 673 phng khng cng nhanh chng tm v tr
thun li tham gia nh tu chin v b binh ch.
K th lm tng rng mi thc su ca ta ch rn pha trc nn liu lnh phn kch vo
pha sau, mong ngn chn c hng nh nguy him ny. Nhng chng khng ng u ta
cng mnh, cc chin s ta c ti tr nh bi k ch ng gp hng chc ln. Ti 15 gi,
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

khi trung on 101 vn ng ln phi hp m cuc truy kch th binh lnh ch nhanh chng b
qut sch trn ton b trc ng; on tu chin ch hong ht quay u tho chy v cn c
Ct Li.
ng m thng, m 28 thng 4, cc khu i pho tm xa 130 ca L on 164 dn dp
tin vo Nhn Trch t chc trn a bn, chun b nh sn bay Tn Sn Nht v mc tiu trong
thnh ph theo lnh ca B T lnh Qun on v B Ch huy chin dch. 36 khu pho ln ca
trung on 84 pho binh (n v Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn), 24 khu pho cao x 37
v 57 ca tiu on 120 v tiu on 75 (n v Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn) ni tip
nhau vo Nhn Trch, hng nng ra pha trc, sn sng nh n nh ph thnh Tuy H, cn
c hi qun Ct Li, cng Si Gn..., sn dit tu ch trn sng Lng Tu, sng ng Nai, ct
t ng thy t Si Gn ra bin v sn sng nh my bay ch, bo v i hnh tin cng ca
S on 325. Bao quanh cc trn a pho l tng tng, lp lp cc tay sng b binh kin cng
ca hai trung on 101, 46 - nhng con ngi gp phn khng nh trong chin cng a pho ln
vo t ngay ca ng Si Gn trc gi tng cng kch v ang cnh gic sn sng ging tr cc
cuc phn cng ca hi, lc, khng qun ch, gi vng bn p Nhn Trch.
Trong lch s khng chin chng M, cu nc, y l ln u tin ta t ton b khu vc
"th " ca ch trong tm khng ch ca pho binh hng nng, tng thm th uy hip mnh m
qun ch thi im quyt nh. Vic t chc thnh cng mt cm pho ln ngay st ni
trc gi tng cng kch th hin ti thao lc ca B Ch huy chin dch; th hin quyt tm v
c gng vt bc ca chin s b binh, binh chng ton Qun on, ng thi mt ln na chng
t u th p o ca ta trong trn nh gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh.
Rng sng ngy 29 thng 4 nm 1975, thi im ton mt trn chuyn sang tng cng kch
n. Chp hnh mnh lnh ca B Ch huy chin dch, T lnh Qun on ch th cho cc trn a
pho 130 mm t Nhn Trch bn vo sn bay Tn Sn Nht, m u cuc tng cng kch.
4 gi 30 pht, khu i ca Nguyn Vn Bin vinh d bn qu n u tin. Tip , 303 qu
n pho 130 dn dp bn vo sn bay Tn Sn Nht trong mt thi gian ngn. Tiu on 3 pho
binh tm xa ca Qun on bn rt chnh xc. Phi hp vi pho tm xa ca Qun on 2, cc
sng phng ho tin ca b i c cng t cc khu vc xung quanh sn bay cng dn dp bn
vo Tn Sn Nht trong cng mt thi gian .
Ting pho n rung chuyn ng ph Si Gn bo hiu s co chung ca ch ngy quyn
tay sai ca M. i vi cc chin s Qun on 2 v cc n v tng cng, phi thuc, ting
pho n rung chuyn ng Si Gn l li bo co trc B Ch huy chin dch v qun, dn
ton mt trn: nhim v nh vu hi chin dch c thc hin thng li.
Ting pho vang rn t trn a Nhn Trch bo hiu m u cuc tng cng kch ca qun v
dn ta trn ton mt trn Si Gn - Gia nh. Chp hnh mnh lnh ca B Ch huy chin dch,
cc binh on thc su ca nm cnh qun ng lot vt qua tuyn phng th vng ngoi ca
ch, o t nh vo ni , cng cc lc lng ti ch gii phng thnh ph.
Nh trn ni, nm mc tiu ln trong ni m cc binh on thc su ca ta c nhim
v nhanh chng nh chim l b tng tham mu dinh c Lp tc ph tng thng ca chnh
quyn Si Gn, bit khu th , tng nha cnh st v sn bay Tn Sn Nht. Nhng mc tiu ln
ny B Ch huy chin dch giao nhim v c th cho tng qun on. Ring nhim v nh
chim ph tng thng ca chnh quyn Si Gn, B Ch huy chin dch giao cho Qun on 4
Page 124
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

thc hin. Cn b, chin s Qun on 2 hon ton thng sut ch trng ban u ca B Ch huy
chin dch H Ch Minh trao trch nhim v vinh d cho Qun on 4 nh chim dinh c Lp
- mt mc tiu hng u ca trn quyt chin chin lc ny. Cn b, chin s Qun on 2
nghim chnh chp hnh lnh ca B Ch huy chin dch iu mt s vt cht cn thit ca Qun
on tng cng cho Qun on 4. Nhng l ngi lnh khng ai khng c m c nhn
nhim v v vang v mnh v n v mnh. Trong chin tranh vn thng xut hin nhng s
kin v hin tng y bt ng! Ngay t nhng ngy chun b chin u ht sc khn trng,
nguyn vng chnh ng thc s l mt ng lc chn chnh bin thnh mt cuc "chy ua
ngm dy ln t m n bc pht khi B Ch huy chin dch ra lnh bt c n v no c
iu kin pht trin tin cng nhanh vo thnh ph u c nh chim dinh c Lp.
sn sng thc hin nhim v thc su vo ni Si Gn, nh chim nhng c s trng
yu ca ch, ngay t u chin dch, B T lnh Qun on 2 t chc mt lc lng t kch
c gii mnh, gm cc thnh phn: b binh, xe tng, thit gip, pho binh, cao x, cng binh trong , xe tng, thit gip gi vai tr nng ct. Ton b lc lng ny t di s ch huy trc
tip ca B T lnh Qun on. y l bc pht trin mi v ngh thut tc chin v hnh thc
t chc ph hp m Qun on vn dng t hiu sut chin u cao khi nh chim
Nng, Phan Rang, Phan Thit, Hm Tn.
Trong chin dch H Ch Minh, lc lng t kch thc su ca Qun on gm: L on 203
xe tng, thit gip, trung on 66 b binh hnh qun bng 50 t bnh hi, mt i i b binh
ca trung on 18 S on 325 ngi trn xe thit gip, tiu on 4 pho tm xa L on 164 pho
binh, v mt s khu i pho 85 mm bn thng ca trung on 68 S on 304; tiu on 7
trung on 284 S on 673 phng khng; mt phn i tn la phng khng A72; mt tiu on
h tng xe tng chin u; tiu on 2 cng binh cng trnh v i i cu ph thuc L on 219
cng binh.
Vi c cu thnh phn nh trn, lc lng t kch c gii tng trng cho sc mnh ca ton
Qun on, va l kt qu ca ch quyt tm ginh vinh d ln cho tp thm anh hng m mi
cn b, chin s t ho l mt thnh vin, va l kt qu ca s cht chiu lc lng ca ton Qun
on trong cuc chin u vng ngoi, dm chp nhn kh khn hy sinh dn sc nh chim
nhanh nht mc tiu quyt nh thi im quyt nh.
i cng lc lng thc su ny c s ch huy tin phng ca Qun on do T lnh Qun
on trc tip ch huy. S ch huy c bn ca Qun on vn t Nc Trong do Chnh y
Qun on ph trch. Vic bo m thng tin lin lc gia s ch huy tin phng, s ch huy c
bn v B Ch huy chin dch c thc hin bng h thng i v tuyn. c th trc tip ch
huy cc cm pho ca Qun on pha sau kp thi bn chi vin cho lc lng thc su chin
u, B Tham mu Qun on t chc i din ch huy pho binh v cc i quan st i trong i
hnh ca lc lng thc su. Ti trc gi xut kch, T lnh Qun on cn quyt nh cho
trung on 18 S on 325 (lc lng d b ca Qun on 2 trong chin dch) tin tip ngay
pha sau lc lng thc su sn sng bc vo tham chin.
Ngy 27 thng 4 nm 1975, trong khi cc s on 304, 325 v 3 cn ang tin hnh t ph
tuyn phng ng vng ngoi ca ch, nh chim bn p v m ca chin dch, th lc lng
thc su ca Qun on c ng ln Long Nha, sn sng ch lnh.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

9 gi sng ngy 28 thng 4, T lnh v Chnh y Qun on trc tip xung giao nhim v v
ng vin cc lc lng chun b lm nhim v thc su. Theo tinh thn nhim v B Ch huy
chin dch giao cho Qun on, B T lnh Qun on xc nh nhim v ca lc lng t
kch c gii l: thc su vo ni nh chim cc mc tiu quan trng qun 4 v h tr phi
hp cng Qun on 4 nh chim dinh c Lp v cc mc tiu quan trng qun 1 nh
thng cng, to i s M, i pht thanh, tng cc chin tranh chnh tr ngy... Cch nh ch
yu l t ph trong hnh tin bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng, pht huy mnh m uy lc
ca xe tng, b binh c gii pht trin tin cng tht nhanh, mnh "thn tc to bo, bt ng,
chc thng". Trn dc ng khng c ham chin, phi tin thng vo nh mc tiu chnh.
Trng hp ch ngn chn th nh lt qua, b chng li pha sau cho trung on 18 S on
325 gii quyt.
V ng tin qun ca lc lng thc su, do cuc chin u ca S on 304 Nc Trong
cn ang din bin phc tp, T lnh Qun on d kin mt s tnh hung sau:
- Trng hp S on 304 sm nh chim c khu vc ng ba ng s 15, Long Bnh, cu
Xa L th lc lng t kch c gii phi nhanh chng thc su vo trung tm thnh ph Si Gn
trong ngy 29 thng 4 nm 1975.
- Nu S on 304 ch sc tin cng n ng ba ng s 15 hoc n cu sng Bung th
lc lng t kch, thc su c nhim v tip tc tin cng chim khu vc ng ba Long Bnh (tc
l ni ng s 15 xa l Si Gn - Bin Ho), phi hp cng trung on c cng 116 chim cu
Xa l ri nh thng vo ni chim cc mc tiu quy nh.
- Nu S on 304 ti sng 29 thng 4 vn cha p tan c s chng c ca ch rng cao
su v khu vc ng ba ng s 15 th b chng li pha sau cho S on 304 tip tc gii quyt
cn lc lng thc su s trnh khu vc ng ba ng s 15, pht trin theo ng cho pha ty
cu Sng Bung, tin ra chim ng ba Long Bnh v cu Xa L, bo m thc su nh vo ni
cng lc vi qun on bn trn cc hng.
phng trng hp phi dng ti phng n th ba ny, chiu ngy 28, Qun on cho
ngay mt phn i trinh st dng xe tng thit gip i trc nm tnh hnh ng s lm c s
vch k hoch tin qun theo trc ng mi.
Tng c th thch v rn luyn trong cc cuc t kch bng sc mnh hip ng binh
chng vo nh chim Hu, Nng, Phan Rang, Phan Thit, Hm Tn, cc chin s Qun on
vinh d c nhn nhim v nh vo ni Si Gn lng trn y phn khi tin tng, no nc
ch i gi pht lp chin cng. Ngay sau khi ph bin tnh hnh, nhim v cho lc lng thc
su, l trao c "Quyt thng" c tin hnh trang nghim trong mt cnh rng cao su ty bc
Long Nha. T lnh v Chnh y Qun on ch th ng vin cn b, chin s cc n v trc
khi thc hin mt nhim v nng n nhng rt vinh d.
Thay mt ton th cn b, chin s lc lng thc su, trung t Nguyn Tt Ti - L on
trng v trung t Bi Vn Tng - Chnh y L on 203 nhn l c gii phng quang vinh v
ha quyt pht huy truyn thng "Thn tc, to bo" nhanh chng em l c "Quyt thng" ca
Qun i nhn dn anh hng cm ln c quan u no chnh quyn Si Gn, hon thnh xut sc
nhim v v vang m B T lnh Qun on tin tng giao ph.
Sng ngy 29 thng 4 nm 1975, trong khi S on 304 t chc mt t tin cng quyt lit
vo khu vc ng ba ng s 15 th lc lng thc su cng tin vo pha ng vng cn c
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Nc Trong. n 10 gi trung on 9 chim c khu vc ng ba ng s 15. Khi u i hnh
lc lng thc su xut pht, th pht hin cu sng Bung b ph hy, xe tng khng qua c
ch bn kia cu v khu vc tng kho Long Bnh dng ho lc ngn chn ta quyt lit. B T
lnh Qun on nhanh chng lnh cho pho binh kim ch. ng thi giao nhim v cho S
on 304 s dng trung on 9 v trung on 24 vt sng nh vo bn sn dch cu sng
Bung v tng kho Long Bnh, ym tr cho tiu on 3 L on cng binh 219 khc phc cu.
Sau gn 2 gi, cu sng Bung khc phc xong, lc lng thc su c lnh tip tc c ng.
Dn u i hnh l phn i xe tng trinh st chin u v ba tiu on 1, 4, 5 L on 203 xe
tng, thit gip c mt s b binh ca trung on 66 v chin s cng binh h tng xe tng ngi
trn thnh xe. Tip theo l tiu on 7 b binh trung on 66, i i pho 85, tiu on 7 cao x,
n v cng binh v cc b phn cn li ca lc lng thc su. Tin sau i hnh ca lc lng
thc su l trung on 18 S on 325 lm lc lng d b mnh. Xe ch huy tin phng Qun
on i gia i hnh tin cng. S u xe ca ton lc lng thc su c ti gn 400 chic. Xe
no cng ch y chin s, qun phc chnh t, tay eo bng d nhn bit nhau trong qu
trnh chin u. Thnh xe v thp pho xe tng no cng c cc chin s vit m dng ch
"Thn tc, to bo, quyt thng" v u ph kn l ngy trang.
Lnh tin cng va truyn ti, on xe lp tc n my, xe sau bm xe trc o t bng qua
nhng l cao su, rng tre, bi chui ra ng s 15 tin v pha ni Si Gn.
Hy vng chn bc tin thn tc ca Qun on 2, ch ph cu sng Bung. Tiu on 3
L on 219 cng binh h tng xe tng sau hai gi lm vic tch cc khi phc c chic cu
di 40 mt b ch nh sp, m thng ng cho on xe tip tc tin ln pha trc. Ti na
m 29 thng 4, tiu on 1 L on 203 xe tng dn u i hnh pht trin n bc cu Xa
L, bt lin lc c vi trung on 116 c cng, nm tnh hnh ch.
Lc ny, sau khi mt tuyn phng ng vng ngoi khu vc Nc Trong - sng Bung, ch
co lc lng v t chc mt cm phng ng ln khu vc ng ba Long Bnh - cu Si Gn. Cc
im phng ng chnh ca ch khu vc ny l: ng ba Long Bnh, cu Xa L qua sng ng
Nai), cn c Nguyn Hu, Th c, hc vin cnh st, cn c Rch Chic, cu Si Gn. c bit
l khu vc cu Xa L, ng Nai, qun ch b tr ho lc trn b ty sng dy c v t t
ba xe M.113 cht y lu n, n pho, n sng b binh cc loi vi ch nh ph hng cu v
chn lc lng ta tin qua cu. Trong cn hp hi, qun i Si Gn vn ngoan c tung nhng
lc lng cn li ra chng c mt cch in cung v tuyt vng.
Kin quyt tip tc m thng ng pht trin vo ni , T lnh Qun on cho tiu on 4
pho tm xa L on 164 ang tin cui i hnh t chc bn ph trn a pho ch ng ba
Long Bnh. Va dit xong mc tiu ny, pho binh lp tc chuyn ln bn kim ch cc trn a
ho lc ca ch pha ty sng ng Nai, ym h cho xe tng v b binh nh chim ng ba
Long Bnh v cu Xa L.
Trc sc tin cng mnh nh v bo ca Qun on, lc lng ch phng ng khu vc
ng ba Long Bnh b tiu dit, s cn li tho chy tn lon v hng cu Xa L v th x Bin
Ha. Xe tng v b binh ca Qun on nhanh chng xc ti nh vo cm phng ng ca ch
bn kia cu Xa L. trnh nguy him cho cc lc lng ang tin pha sau, xe tng tiu on
1 L on 203 tin ti st cu, bn n tung ba xe M.113 ch n do ch dng ln ngay gia
cu. Sc n ca ba chic xe ch n ch gy cho mt cu b h hng nh.
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Lc lng ta trn ln cu Xa L. ch cho xe tng dn b binh ra phn kch. Xe tng tiu on
1 n sng bn chy bn chic. ch ht hong quay u tho chy v Th c - Si Gn. Tha
thng, b phn i u trn qua cu Xa L. Trc khi tri sng, ton b lc lng thc su ca
Qun on 2 vi gn 400 xe cc loi ra ti xa l Bin Ho - Si Gn tip tc tin v mc tiu
chnh.
Cng thi gian , bn cnh phi, hng tin cng ch yu ca Qun on, S on 304 sau
khi gii quyt xong mc tiu ng ba ng s 15 v khu vc cu sng Bung lp tc nh tip
vo khu cn c Long Bnh. Cuc tin cng ln ny din ra rt thun li. Trc kh th p o
ca qun ta, lc lng ch phng gi khu vc ny mt ht tinh thn. Khi cc chin s trung
on 24 S on 304 nh ti, chng hong ht b cn c tho chy. Trung on 24 pht trin
vo chim gn khu cn c Long Bnh v trin khai ngay lc lng bo v cc mc tiu quan
trng ny.
Bn cnh tri, tng sng ngy 29 thng 4, S on 325 tip tc s dng trung on 46 di s
ch huy ca trung on trng Cao nh ng gii quyt nt phn cn li ca mc tiu chi khu
Nhn Trch v dnh sang khu vc thnh Tuy H.
Thnh Tuy H nm trn b sng nhnh ca sng ng Nai, l mt cn c phng ng ca ch,
n ng ng tin qun ca s on vo ni Si Gn. y l mt thnh c kh kin c, M ngy ci to, xy dng thnh mt kho cha bom, n, v kh ln. Trc lc ta tin cng, ch
kp iu ti Tuy H mt tiu on chin u, mt i i s quan, kt hp vi lc lng ti ch
bo v khu vc ny.
Cuc chin u gia trung on 46 v cc lc lng phng th ca ch din ra ging co, cng
thng sut su gi. Ta lin tc t chc ba t xung phong. Bng nhng thang do nhn dn quanh
vng cung cp, cn b, chin s trung on 46 to bo ym h nhau vt ro v vt tng thnh
nh chim bn p. Bn ch ngoan c bm ly h thng cng s vng chc, chng c quyt
lit.
Tnh hnh ang ht sc khn trng. nhanh chng p tan s khng c ca ch, B T
lnh s on s dng mt b phn lc lng trung on 101 cng bn xe tng T.54 t chc thm
mt mi pht trin theo ng s 25, nh thng vo cng chnh v iu pho 85 nng di ln t
chc trn a bn ngm trc tip dit ch.
16 gi ngy 29 thng 4, trung on 101 v xe tng bt u tin vo cng trung on 46 m t
tin cng quyt nh. Ba chic xe tng T.54 tin n cnh cng thnh Tuy H 500 mt th dng
li dng pho v sng trung lin, 12,7 mm kim ch cht ch cc ho im ch. Cc chin s
trung on 46 mt ln na o t xung phong. Tiu on 3 trung on 101 c xe tng T.54 dn u
dng mnh xng thng vo cng chnh v nhanh chng to ra nh chim cc im c th ca
ch. Mc tiu thnh Tuy H c gii quyt xong vo hi 18 gi ngy 29. Lc lng ch phng
th khu vc ny phn ln b tiu dit v bt ti trn. Mt b phn trn theo cng pha nam, tho
chy v Ct Li.
Chp thi c qun ch trong vng ang ht sc hoang mang, dao ng sau cc n lin tip
thua m Long Thnh, Nhn Trch, thnh Tuy H, S on trng S on 325 lnh cho trung
on 101 truy kch nh thng xung Ct Li. Ti 18 gi 40 pht, b binh, xe tng ta ti st khu
vc m cu ph pha bc. Hi qun ch khu vc Ct Li vi v ko tt c tu, thuyn sang b
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nam sng ng Nai, b ri hng trm binh lnh ca chng ang run ln v khip s bn b bc
sng. Khi b i ta trn ti, chng nhanh chng u hng, hoc tm ng chy trn.
Sau khi S on 325 cng cc lc lng tng cng, phi thuc thc hin thng li n tin
cng nh chim thnh Tuy H v khu vc m cu pha bc ph Ct Li th cc cn c ca ch
qun 4, qun 1 Si Gn hin ra sng sng trong nh hong hn. Dinh lu cui cng ca b l
tay sai ngoan c, phn ng nht ca quc M xm lc, mc tiu cn phi tiu dit nm
trong "tm vi" ca cn b, chin s S on 325.
Nhn thc su sc y l trn chin du quyt lit nht trong giai on cui ca cuc Tng tin
cng v ni dy ma xun 1975, my ngy qua mi cn b, chin s u khng qun gian kh,
nguy him, thng vong, lin tc nng cao tc tin cng, thc hin vt mc yu cu ca
chin dch. Gi y trc mt S on 325 l mt dng sng rng t 700 n 800 mt, nc chy
cun cun. Bn b nam, lc lng ch rt ng. Cha k ti bn ch tht th cc ni chy v
b tr dy c dc cc trc ng, ring cn c Ct Li ang c hn hai nghn lnh thy v hng
trm tu ln nh ca ch b tc ng rt chy ra bin cng ang chen nhau neo u khu vc
Tn Cng v trn sng Nh B. Phi vt qua mt con sng ln trong hon cnh nh vy l mt
th thch ln v mi m, nhng ton th cn b, chin s S on 325 u nung nu quyt tm
vt sng bng mi kh nng v c gng cao nht.
Ti 29 thng 4, chun b cho cuc vt sng nh vo Si Gn, mt b phn trinh st chin
u ca s on lp tc dng thuyn b mt b sang b nam sng nm ch. B T lnh s
on cng cn b ch huy cc trung on 101, 84, 46 v n v xe tng, cng binh..., xung khu
vc bn ph trc tip nghin cu xy dng phng n vt sng ti ch. Trong nh sng ca
chp la n pho ch bn cm canh sang b bc, cn b ch huy cc n v chm ch lng nghe
s on trng ch th nhim v v phng tham mu s on ph bin k hoch hip ng tc
chin. Quyt tm ca s on l: t chc tin cng vt sng ng Nai bng sc mnh hip ng
bnh chng, nh chim cn c Ct Li, khu vc cng v qun 9 Si Gn, hon thnh thng li
nhim v Qun on giao cho.
Ngay trong m ti, cc n v khn trng trin khai lc lng chun b vt sng. Cc t
cng tc ca trung on 101 c s phi hp ca lc lng a phng to vo cc lng ven sng
vn ng ng bo a thuyn ti khu vc bn gip b i chin s trung on 84 pho binh khc
phc mi kh khn, a 10 khu pho ln vo xy dng trn a bn ngm trc tip ngay st mp
nc, sn sng chi vin cho tiu on cng binh cu ph v nhn dn ch b i qua sng. Xe
tng .54 cng c iu ln phc sn hai bn bn vt. Cc cm pho Tuy H, Nhn Trch
chun b sn ta cc on bn chn trn sng Nh B v nh ph cn c hi qun Ct Li.
Tiu on 75 v tiu on 120 cao x gp rt di chuyn vo trin khai trn a trn cnh ng kh
st pha sau bn ph, sn sng nh my bay, bo lu cho cuc vt sng thng li. S ch huy
s on cng c chuyn n b sng, st lin vi i quan st kp thi ch huy cc lc lng
chin u.
Tng sng ngy 30 thng 4, khi trn a pho tm xa 130 mm ca Qun on t Nhn Trch
c lnh thi bn vo sn bay Tn Sn Nht th cuc tin cng vt sng ca S on 325 bt
u.
thm d phn ng v nh cc trn a ho lc ch trn b nam sng bc l cho pho binh
ta bn hy dit, S on trng Phm Minh Tm ch o cho xe li nc (PAP) ch 10 chin s
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b binh c trang b mnh, vt ln trc i hnh, tin thng sang b nam sng. Xe PAP ca ta
va ra ti gia sng th bn ch trong cn c hi qun Ct Li n sng nh chn v cho ba tu
chin xut kch ra cn ng. Trn a pho bn ngm trc tip ca trung on 84 lp tc n sng
nh chm ti ch c ba tu ch. Cc cm pho s on t Nhn Trch, Tuy H ng lot
pht ho, trt bo la xung v tr ch trn b nam sng.
Pho cao x ca ta cng c lnh h thp nng tham gia dit b binh v tu chin ch.
Tuy c chun b i ph t chiu ngy 29, nhng ch vn b bt ng trc quy m tin cng
v cch nh ca ta. V b bt ng nn binh lnh ch hong ht b tu, vt ln b tm ni n np
hoc tho chy thc mng. Bn ch huy cc lin giang on ym tr ht sc lng tng v khng
cn ch huy c binh lnh thuc quyn. Chng lin tip nh in cu cu cp trn cho lc
lng ti tip vin.
6 gi ngy 30 thng 4, mong nh thng ng tho chy ra bin v cu nguy cho ng bn
Ct Li, b t lnh hi qun ch liu lnh tp trung lc lng m cuc phn kch. T Tn Cng,
hng on tu chin ch y binh lnh theo sng Nh B hng h tin ra, va i va bn ti tp
vo nhng ni chng nghi ng c trn a ho lc ca ta b tr.
Mc cho ch phn pho c lit, cc chin s trung on 84 v tiu on 120 trung on 284
cao x gan gc ch ch vo gn mi n sng nh tr. Ch trong chp nhong, li thm - nm
tu ch b bn chm ti ch. Nhiu chic khc trng n pho b thng. Mt tu ko theo ba x
lan ch y n bc chy, n d di.
Hng chc tu chin ch lin tip b bn chm, bn chy trn sng ng Nai lm cho hi qun
ca chng v cng khip hi. S pho binh ta sn ui, cc tu ch i pha sau vi v quay u
tho chy v Tn Cng. Nhn thng li, B T lnh S on 325 lp tc ra lnh cho trung
on 101 vt sng. c chnh quyn cnh mng v nhn dn a phng a thuyn b ti
gip chuyn ch lc lng, cn b, chin s trung on 101 nhanh chng nh sang chim gn
cn c hi qun Ct Li; bt gi, thu hi hn 100 tu xung chin u v mt khi lng rt ln
v kh, phng tin chin tranh khc. Cng thi gian , cc chin s trung on 46 nhn nhim
v truy kch ch li c tu chin ln b bc. Trung on nhanh chng tiu dit v nh
tan hai tiu on ch, bo m an ton cho lc lng binh kh k thut tip tc chuyn sang pha
nam sng.
Sau khi t chc vt sng thng li, trung on 101 S on 325 tip tc pht trin vo ni
chim qun 9 v b t lnh hi qun ch.
Cng trong ngy 29 v sng 30 thng 4, thc hin mnh lnh tng cng kch ca B Ch huy
chin dch, cc qun on bn c cc lc lng ti ch phi hp m ng ang o t nh
vo ni t khp cc hng. Trn hng Bc, mt n v ca Qun on 1 bao vy cn c Ph
Li. Mt b phn nh chim Tn Uyn to iu kin cho lc lng thc su tin nh b tng
tham mu v khu cc binh chng ca ch ti G Vp. Trn hng Ty Bc, ti 14 gi ngy 29
thng 4, Qun on 3 lm ch cn c ng D, cn c Trng Bng, tiu dit v lm tan r s
on 25 ch, bt tn chun tng s on trng L Tng B. B i c cng nh chim
cu Bng, cu Sng trn ng s 1, to iu kin cho Qun on 3 tin vo ni . Trn ng
tin qun, Qun on 3 tiu dit nhiu xe tng, xe bc thp v b binh ch bc C Chi, Hc
Mn. Trong lc pho binh chin dch bn vo Tn Sn Nht th lc lng ca Qun on 3
vo chim lnh trn a sn sng nh vo sn bay ny. Trn hng Ty Nam, ta nh chim
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

xong th x Hu Ngha, dit qun l c Ho, bc rt c Hu, Tr C, m ng hnh lang
trn sng Vm C ng. Tn qun ch t Hu Ngha chy v C Chi, ta chn bt hn 1.000 tn.
Lc lng thc su ca on 232 vi cc loi v kh nng vt sng Vm C ng, tp kt
vng ven. Cc i bit ng, cc n v c cng nh chim nhiu cu qua sng, bo m sn
sng cho qun ch lc tin vo Si Gn. Lc lng an ninh v trang trn cc hng cng nhn
dn tr gian, truy qut tn binh ch, chun b ngi, phng tin dn b i vo ni thnh.
Trn ng s 4, ta tip tc ct ng, nh lui nhiu t phn kch ca ch. Trn hng ng,
Qun on 4 sau khi chim c mt s mc tiu dc ng s 1 v cn c H Nai pht trin
nh v sn bay Bin Ho v th x Bin Ho nhng b ch chn li. l im yt hu pha
ng lin quan n tuyn phng th ca ch Si Gn cho nn ch liu mng gi. Ti y,
nhiu trn chin u gia b i Qun on 4 vi cc n v sng s ca ch din ra v cng c
lit. Qun on 4 phi mt mt thi gian khc phc ng tin, v ch ph hng cu xa l
Bin Ho.
Trc tnh hnh hng pht trin theo trc ng s 1 gp kh khn v Qun on 4 ang phi
chin u quyt lit vi ch khu vc Bin Ha, cc chin s thuc lc lng thc su ca Qun
on 2 cng nhn thy trch nhim nng n ca mnh phi nh ch theo trc ng xa l Bin
Ho-Si Gn kp thi chim cc mc tiu m B Ch huy chin dch giao cho cnh qun
pha ng.
Xa l Bin Ho - Si Gn l mt tuyn chin lc ni gia Si Gn v khu qun s lin hp
Bin Ho - Long Bnh c M xy dng phc v cuc chin tranh xm lc ca chng. y
l con ng cao tc hin i. Mt ng rng, hai bn ng dy c cc kho tng, cng trnh
qun s v cc cn c quan trng ca lnh ch. Thc su bng lc lng c gii vo Si Gn
theo trc ng ny, Qun on c thun li l ng rng v tt, d c ng; nhng c nhng
kh khn l lc lng ch ng, nu chng ngoan c chng c, Qun on d b tn tht ln
trc khi nh vo c ni . Mt khc, sau khi chim c cu Xa L, ng Nai, Qun on
cn phi tin qua mt chic cu ln khc (cu Xa L, Si Gn) mi vo c bn trong thnh
ph. Nu ch c thi gian kp ph cu, lc lng t kch c gii ca Qun on s gp kh
khn ln trong thc hin nhim v.
Nm vng tnh hnh , vo lc 4 gi ngy 30 thng 4, ti mt im cnh cu sng Bung, B
T lnh Qun on cng mt s cn b c quan v ch huy cc phn i trong i hnh t kch
thc su, bn bc, h quyt tm vt xa l Bin Ho - Si Gn nh thng vo th ph chnh
quyn Si Gn. Cc ch th! v tc chin, bo m hu cn, ng vin tinh thn b i v thc
hin chnh sch khi nh vo thnh ph cng c cp ti mt cch c th hn cuc hi
chp nhong ny. Bi vy, tng sng 30 thng 4, va gii quyt xong khu vc cu Xa L qua
sng ng Nai, B T lnh Qun on 2 lp tc ra lnh cho lc lng t kch c gii nhanh
chng nh ngay v Th c Si Gn.
Ton Qun on si sc kh th thn tc, quyt thng, khn trng tin nhanh qua nhng
kilmt cui cng nh vo chim lnh cc mc tiu quy nh. Bu tri Si Gn nh v ra bi
ting n rung chuyn ca n pho cc c v ting gm ca hng chc nghn ng c my n
ang r ga xng ti.
Nhng qun ch vn hy vng da vo lc lng cn li ca chng chn qun ta v trng
ch gii php thng lng vi ta ca Dng Vn Minh. Khi lc lng t kch c gii ca
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Qun on lt qua nhiu tuyn ngn chn ca ch vo n khu vc Th c th b ch chn
li. S ch huy tin phng Qun on iu hai khu pho 85 ln bn thng vo trn a ch. i
i 12 tiu on 7 cao x cng nhanh chng trin khai trn a ngay trn xa l, h nng pho 57
bn sp mt i quan st, tiu dit hai trn a ci v nhiu binh lnh ch. Cc xe tng tiu on 5
L on 203 chin u rt dng cm. c bit l xe tng 707 do ng ch Trn Quang Nhn
ch huy c lnh nh vng pha sau khu hun luyn Th c dng mnh t ph chc thng
trn a phng ng, tung honh trong cn c, dit nhiu ch. B sng chng tng ch bn chy
xe, c nm chin s trn xe tng 707 vn anh dng chin u n hi th cui cng. Tm gng
hy sinh dng cm li cho ng bo x Tng Nhn Ph lng cm phc sau sc.
kp thi phc v B T lnh Qun on ch huy lc lng thc su nh vo ni , nhiu
cn b v c quan Tham mu, Chnh tr, Hu cn Qun on c phi i bm st i hnh hnh
tin chin u. Trong qu trnh t ph theo trc ng s 15 v xa l Bin Ho - Si Gn, nhiu
cn b, chin s cc n v, cc cn b c quan qun on nu gng dng cm, qun mnh v
nhim v. ng ch Bi Dn Ch - tr l pho binh, ng ch Phm Vn Chu - tr l cng binh
anh dng hy sinh trong cuc chin u m ng qua cu Xa L, ho s L Duy ng - tr l
tuyn hun qun on i cng n v xe tng L on 203 b thng hng c hai mt trc
ca ng Si Gn... Vi tinh thn tch cc v ch ng, cn b, chin s c quan qun on gp
phn xng ng vo chin cng chung ca n v.
9 gi ngy 30 thng 4, xe ca T lnh Qun on vo ti Th c. Thy tiu on 5 xe tng
L on 203 ang dn lc lng nh ch khu vc Th c, T lnh Qun on lnh cho tiu
on 5 lp tc ui theo i hnh ca L on 203 nh vo mc tiu chnh. Nhim v nh
chim khu vc Th c, Qun on giao cho trung on 18 S on 325 thc hin.
Trong thi gian , b phn i u lc lng thc su c gii ca Qun on tin st ti
cu Si Gn. Cng nh cu Xa L ng Nai, cu Xa L Si Gn ngay t trc c b i
c cng nh chim v bo v, khng cho ch ph hoi. Nhng trn mt cu v trn ng tin
ln cu, ch vn ngoan c b tr sn lc lng nh chn ta v dng cc vt chng ngi cn tr
c gii ta pht trin qua cu. Khi xe tng ca L on 203 va tin vo u cu pha bc, qun
ch gi cu n sng ngn chn. ng thi, ch cho tm xe tng v xe bc thp li nc bn
ngn chn. Su tu chin ca hi qun ch ang neo u khu vc Tn Cng cng n sng bn
vo i hnh thc su ca Qun on. Hai xe tng ca L on 203 trng n bc chy. Tiu
on trng tiu on 1 xe tng, hai cn b i i v mt s cn b, chin s L on 203 xe
tng v L on 219 cng binh anh dng hy sinh. i i 5 tiu on 8 b binh S on 304
b thng vong mt s.
p tan s khng c ca ch khu cu Si Gn, Ph T lnh v Ph chnh y Qun on
ang trc tip nm cc b phn i trc ca lc lng thc su c gii lp tc ra lnh cho quyn
S on trng S on 304 tin nh lc lng ch co cm khu vc pha ty ng v ch th
cho pho tm xa bn vo khu vc cu 100 qu n, chi vin cho b binh, xe tng t ph qua cu.
Tiu on 7 pho cao x cng c lnh pht huy ho lc bn my bay, khng cho chng nm
bom ph cu v h thp nng phi hp vi pho 85 nh tr tu chin ch. c ho lc pho
binh, cao x chi vin v b binh S on 304 phi hp chin u, L on 203 xe tng trin khai
i hnh t ph qua cu Si Gn.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Mi b phn trong lc lng t kch c gii ca Qun on u biu hin tinh thn quyt tm
chin u cao v thc on kt, ch ng hip ng lp cng tp th. Cc chin s i i 8 tiu
on 3 L on 219 cng binh do chun y Trng Thanh Hc ch huy lm nhim v h tng xe
tng tiu on 1 L on 203, va khn trng ph b nhng vt chng ngi m ng cho xe
tng, va dng cm phi hp cng b binh v xe tng chin u p tan s khng c ca lc
lng ch bo v cu. Trn ng nh ln chim cu, tiu on 1 xe tng v ho lc KZ trung
on 66 bn chy hai xe tng v hai tu chin ch.
B phn i u lc lng thc su c gii ca Qun on tiu dit v nh tan ton b h
thng phng ng ca ch khu vc cu Si Gn. ng ch Trn Minh Cng - ph l on
trng L on 203 ra lnh cho i i 4 xe tng vt ln dn u i hnh thc su vo ni
thnh. Pht trin ti cu Th Ngh, gp ch chng c, i i 4 xe tng n sng tiu dit bn
chic M.41, M.113 v nhanh chng vt qua cu tin theo ng Hng Thp T. Ting gm r
ca xe tng xen ln ting ng c vang rn ca hng trm xe c gii khc ang dn ga xng ti
lm cho qun ch ht sc hong lon. Chng vt sng, trt b qun phc, tr trn trong dn,
hoc tho chy thc mng. c nhn dn ch ng, on xe tng, c gii ca Qun on rm
rp tin thng vo chim dinh c Lp, theo ng Hng Thp T v ng Thng Nht.
Bui sng 30 thng 4, dinh c Lp, Dng Vn Minh ang ch tr cuc hp cc tng
trng ca chnh quyn Si Gn chun b cho l ra mt "tn ni cc" d nh s tin hnh vo
10 gi sng. Nhng khi nhn c tin cc n v nng ct bo v vng ngoi u b tiu dit v
tan r, cc binh on, qun on ca ta t nhiu hng trn vo ti ni , Dng Vn Minh
buc phi a ra mt bn tuyn b trn i pht thanh Si Gn xin "ngng bn... cng tho
lun v vic bn giao chnh quyn"!
Nhng khi cc cnh qun ca ta t nhiu hng dng mnh bp mi s khng c cui cng
ca ch, ang t tin vo ni Si Gn, th mi toan tnh ca chnh quyn Si Gn qu
mun!
Cng trong sng ngy 30 thng 4, t H Ni, B Chnh tr in ch th cho mt trn nh sau:
"Tip tc tin vo Si Gn theo k hoch, tin qun vi kh th hng mnh nht, gii phng v
chim lnh ton b thnh ph, tc v kh qun ch, gii tn chnh quyn cc cp ca ch, p
tan trit mi s chng c ca ch".
Nhn c in ch th ca B Chnh tr, B T lnh chin dch lnh cho cc qun khu,
qun on, n v tham gia chin dch H Ch Minh:
1. Cc qun khu, qun on, n v, tip tc pht trin tin cng tht nhanh vo cc khu vc v
mc tiu quy nh trong thnh ph v a phng.
2. Ku gi qun ch u hng, np ton b v kh, bt gi v tp trung cc s quan ch t cp
t tr ln.
3. Nu ch no ch chng c th lp tc tin cng tiu dit ngay.
Khi nghe i pht thanh Si Gn thng bo tng thng chnh quyn Si Gn yu cu ngng
bn th cn b, chin s ta hiu rng gi ton thng n v cng quyt tm tin nhanh vo
chim dinh c Lp, bt ton b bn u s chnh quyn Si Gn.
on xe tng, c gii ca Qun on 2 tin vo ti trc ca dinh c Lp. Xe tng 843 do
i i trng Bi Quang Thn trc tip lm trng xe lun dn u; kp xe gm: Thi B Minh,
Nguyn Vn K v L Vn Thi. Tip sau l xe 390 do chnh tr vin i i V ng Ton ch
Page 133
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

huy; kp xe gm: L nh Phng, Nguyn Vn Tp v Ng S Nguyn; ring pho th Cao
Trng b thng phi li tuyn sau. Xe 843 tin n trc hng ro dinh c lp hc thng
vo cng ph, bn cnh cng chnh, xe b mc kt dng li. Ngay lc d: xe 390 lao ln, hc
cng chnh dinh c Lp. Trung y i i trng Bi Quang Thn t xe 843 cm l c-Gii
phng chy ln cm trn nh nc dinh Tng thng ngy quyn Si gn. Lc y l 11 gi 30 pht,
ngy 30 thng 4 nm 1975.
Cng thi gian, trung on ph trung on 66 Phm Xun Th v mt s cn b, chin s trong
lc lng t kch thc su ca Qun on v bit ng thnh Si Gn tin vo dinh c Lp bt
Tng thng Dng Vn Minh cng ton b nhng nhn vt ch cht ca ni cc chnh quyn Si
Gn1 (Ni cc chnh quyn Si Gn b bt gm c Dng Vn Minh - Tng thng, Nguyn Vn
Huyn - ph tng thng, V Vn Mu - th tng chnh ph, Bi Tng Hun - ph th tng,
Nguyn Vn Ho - ph th tng kim b trng b kinh t, L Quang Trung - b trng b
thng tin, Nguyn Vn ip - b trng thng mi, L Quang Trng - b trng b ti chnh,
Nguyn Vn Ba - th trng thng tin, Bi Th Dung - th trng quc phng, Nguyn Hu
Hnh - chun tng ph t tng thng. V Quang Chim - i t chnh vn phng ph th
tng).
Ngay sau , ng ch Phm Xun Th cng mt s cn b, chin s p gii Tng thng
Dng Vn Minh n i pht thanh. Trong lc ng ch Th v cc ng ch cn b trung on
66 son tho ni dung li tuyn b u hng, th ng ch Bi Vn Tng-Chnh y L on xe
tng 203 n, mi ngi cng bn bc son tho tip. ng ch Th c cho Dng Vn Minh
chp li ni dung bn tuyn b u hng. Dng Vn Minh buc phi tuyn b trn i pht
thanh Si Gn: " Ti: i tng Dng Vn Minh - Tng thng chnh quyn Si Gn ku gi
qun lc cng ho h v kh u hng khng iu kin Qun gii phng min Nam - Vit Nam.
Ti tuyn b chnh quyn Si Gn t trung ng n da phng phi gii tn hon ton, giao
chnh quyn t trung ng n a phng li cho Chnh ph cch mng lm thi Cng ho min
Nam - Vit Nam". Tip ng ch Bi Vn Tng vinh d thay mt cc n v Qun gii phng
nh chim dinh c Lp dng dc tuyn b. "... Chp nhn s u hng khng iu kin ca
Tng thng chnh quyn Si gn... Thnh ph Si Gn - Gia nh hon ton gii phng."
T i pht thanh Si Gn va c gii phng, ting ni ca i qun chin thng c
truyn ti khp mi min T quc v ti khp nm thu, bn bin, bo tin vui s nghip gii
phng min Nam hon thnh, cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca nhn dn Vit Nam
ton thng.
ng trong "dinh c Lp" - th ph chnh quyn Si Gn v tay cch mng; cn b, chin
s Qun on 2 thc su sc rng mnh cng c dn tc ti c ch thng li ca my chc
nm chin u kin cng, anh dng. Trong gi pht thing ling ny, gia thnh ph Si Gn
va c gii phng, mi ngi v cng xc ng nh ti Bc H.
Gi y iu khng nh ca Bc tr thnh hin thc. Sau nhng thng nm chin du gian
kh, qun v dn ta va vt qua nhng bc cui cng v ginh c thng li ht sc v vang,
thc hin trn vn mong mun ca Ngi.
Cng trong sng ngy 30 thng 4 nm 1975, khi Qun on 2 nh chim dinh c Lp th
cc Qun on 3, 1, 4 v on 232 nh vo ni , chim gn cc mc tiu sn bay Tn Sn
Page 134
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Nht, b tng tham mu, b quc phng, bit khu th , tng nha cnh st ca chnh quyn Si
Gn.
Cng vi cc cnh qun tin vo gii phng thnh ph, nhn dn Si Gn - Gia nh chim
lnh nhiu cng trnh kinh t, vn ho, lm ch cc ng ph, hng hi dn b i i chim cc
v tr ca ch, lng bt bn c n ln trn, tham gia gn gi trt t tr an, nhanh chng n nh
tnh hnh.
kp thi bo m trt t an ninh trong thnh ph v cc vng va c gii phng, B T
lnh Qun on 2 c y nhim ca B Ch huy chin dch, ch ng ra Thng co s 1 bo co
vi ton th ng bo: "Qun gii phng lm ch hon ton thnh ph Si Gn - Gia nh lc
11 gi 30 pht 1 ngy 30 thng 4 nm 1975. Chnh quyn Si Gn phi u hng v iu
kin..."1 (Trch "Thng co s 1", bn gc lu Bo tng Qun on 2), v tm thi nu su quy
nh mi ngi thc hin, bo m trt t tr an v sinh hot bnh thng trong thnh ph. i
pht thanh Si Gn c 15 pht li pht i bn Thng co s 1 mt ln.
Trong bui tra v chiu ngy 30 thng 4, cc lc lng tip sau ca Qun on 2 ln lt tin
vo chim lnh qun 4, qun 9 v gp phn bo v trn vn thnh qu v vang ca chin dch.
Cng trong bui chiu 30 thng 4, B T lnh Qun on giao nhim v cho ng ch Nguyn
Thi Cn - Ph tham mu trng Qun on, ng ch Nguyn Vn Hm - Ph ch nhim chnh
tr Qun on cng mt s cn b c quan t chc vic qun l, bo v dinh c Lp. V sau
B T lnh Qun on bn giao li nhim v bo v, qun l khu vc ny cho n v bn.
Si Gn - Gia nh c gii phng to iu kin cho qun, dn ta cc tnh vng ng
bng sng Cu Long tin cng v ni dy thng li. o Cn Sn, cc chin s yu nc ni
dy gii phng o. Qun do Trng Sa, o Ph Quc v cc o quan trng khc cng c
Hi qun v b i Qun khu 9 gii phng cng thi gian .
Tri qua mt thi gian n lc chun b v y mnh tin cng ch, chin dch H Ch Minh
ton thng, Si Gn - Gia nh v ton b min Nam c gii phng.
Vinh d c tham gia trn quyt chin chin lc cui cng gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh,
Qun on 2 mt ln na th hin sc chin u v sc t kch mnh, tnh c ng cao, xng
ng l thnh vin ca lc lng ch lc c ng trc thuc B Quc phng. trn nh cui
cng, mt ln na Qun on pht huy cao truyn thng "Thn tc, to bo, quyt thng" c
hnh thnh t chin dch gii phng Hu, chin dch Nng v cuc c ng thn tc tin cng
ph v cc tuyn phng th ngn chn ca ch dc min Duyn Hi.
Trong nm ngy chin u quyt lit, lin tc, Qun on 2 tin cng p tan tuyn phng th
ng v ng nam Si Gn ca ch, tiu dit, bt sng, gi ra trnh din hn hai mi nghn tn
ch; tiu dit v lm tan r l on 468 linh thy nh b, l on 1 d, l on 3 k binh bay,
chin on 322, chin on 318, l on bit ng 933 v tn qun ca cc s on 1, 2 ,3, 23, l
on 147, l on 367 cc qun khu 1 v 2 chy v khu vc Si Gn - Gia nh; tiu dit v
lm tan r bn thit on xe tng, xe bc thp, bn lin giang on tu thuyn chin u; bn ri,
bn chy 23 my bay, thu v ph hy hng trm khu pho cc loi, nhiu tu thuyn chin u
cng nhiu kho tng v cc phng tin chin tranh khc ca ch. S on 3 - n v phi thuc
vi Qun on, nh chim v lm ch c Thnh, B Ra, Vng Tu, bn o Cn Gi.
Qun on nh chim v lm ch Nc Trong, Long Thnh, Nhn Trch, Long Bnh, Th
Page 135
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

c, Ct Li qun 9, qun 4, mt phn qun 1 v dinh c Lp, bt Tng thng v ton b ni
cc chnh quyn Si Gn.
i vi Qun on 2, chng ng chin u t ng v ng nam Si Gn vo ti dinh c
Lp l mt th thch ton din c v nhn thc, t tng, quyt tm v ch, v nng lc lnh
o, trnh t chc ch huy ca cn b, c quan cc cp, nht l cp chin dch. v kh nng,
sc mnh chin u hip ng binh chng ca cc n v, cc phn i trong Qun on.
Trong dp v d l k nim ln th nht ngy thnh lp qun on ti Th c (17-5-1975),
i tng Vn Tin Dng-U vin B Chnh tr Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng, Tng Tham
mu trng, T lnh chin dch H Ch Minh nhn xt: Qun on 2 " hon thnh nhim v
mt cch c bit xut sc" Quc hi, Chnh ph tng thng Hun chng Qun cng hng nht
cho Qun on v cc s on 304, 325, 3, L on 203, L on 164. S on 673 phng
khng, L on 219 cng binh 67 n v ca Qun on c tng Hun chng Qun cng
hng nh v hng ba. Phn ln cn b, chin s v hu ht cc n v tham gia chin dch u
c tng Hun chng Qun cng, Chin cng v c khen thng xng ng. Kt thc cuc
Tng tin cng v ni dy ma Xun 1975 v cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, Qun on
2 vinh d c tng thng Hun chng H Ch Minh. Sau Qun on, cc s on 304,
324, 325, L on 203 xe tng, 12 trung on, tiu on, i i v bn cn b, chin s ca Qun
on vinh d c Quc hi v Chnh ph phong tng danh hiu cao qu: Anh hng lc lng v
trang nhn dn.
Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy ma Xun 1975 i thng!
Cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc v i ton thng!
Di s lnh o ca ng, cng vi qun, dn c nc, cn b, chin s Qun on 2 vt
qua chng ng chin u y hy sinh, gian kh, lp nhiu chin cng chi li. Vi lng tin
tng, t ho, cn b, chin s Qun on hng hi bc vo giai on mi ca cch mng, quyt
cng ton qun, ton dn bo v v xy dng T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha ngy cng giu
mnh, ti p. (QVML)
Chng 6: QUN ON 2 TRONG NHNG NGY U HA BNH V LM
NGHA V QUC T (5.1975 1985)
Cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy ma Xun 1975 vi nh cao l chin dch H Ch Minh lch
s kt thc thng li cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc v i.
T trong khi la ca cuc chin tranh lu di v c lit, qun v dn c nc chuyn sang thi
k thc hin hai nhim v chin lc xy dng ch ngha x hi v bo v T quc Vit Nam x
hi ch ngha.
Ba mi nm chin tranh li cho t nc ta nhng hu qu ht sc nng n v nhiu mt.
Bit bao vn cp bch v kinh t v x hi ang i hi ng, Nh nc v nhn dn ta phi
nhanh chng gii quyt. min Nam, sau thng li ca cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy ma
Xun nm 1975, ton b b my chin tranh xm lc ca M v chnh quyn Si Gn sp
Cc t chc chnh tr v lc lng v trang phn ng v c bn b p tan. Nhng quc
M v bn phn ng, nht l bn u s c n, cha chu ngi yn. Chng cn tip tc chng
i, ph hoi s nghip cch mng ca nhn dn ta. V vy nhim v ang t ra trc qun v
Page 136
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

dn ta l phi nhanh chng cng c cc vng mi gii phng, khc phc nhng hu qu do ch
c li, n nh tnh hnh, to iu kin a s nghip cch mng tin nhanh trong giai on
mi.
Trn tinh thn , cng vi mt s n v bn, Qun on 2 c Qun y Trung ng v B
Quc phng giao nhim v li tham gia bo v v cng c, xy dng vng gii phng Nam B
v Nam Trung B.
Sau khi thc hin nhim v nh phim "dinh c Lp" v qun 4, qun 9 Si Gn, Qun
on a phn ln lc lng v ng chn ti khu vc Bin Ho - B Ra. Ring S on 324
ng chn tnh Bnh Thun, Ninh Thun.
lm trn nhim v cp trn giao cho, yu cu trc tin i vi cn b, chin s Qun on
l khng ngng nng cao trnh gic ng chnh tr v tinh thn cnh gic cch mng; ng thi,
nm vng ng li, chnh sch ca ng vn dng vo thc tin cng tc t hiu qu cao.
Nhn thc r yu cu , trong thng 5 nm 1975, Thng v ng y B T lnh qun on
t chc mt t sinh hot chnh tr gio dc tnh hnh, nhim v, m u cuc tin cng ca Qun
on trn mt trn chin u, cng tc mi. Thc hin nhim v truy qut tn qun v cc t chc
phn ng ca ch, phl hp cng cc lc lng a phng vn ng qun chng nhn dn xy
dng lc lng v chnh quyn c s cc vng mi gii phng, B T lnh Qun on 2 quyt
nh s dng mt lc lng kh ln gm nm trung on b binh ca cc S on 304, 325, 324
v tm tiu on ca cc n v binh chng lm nhim v truy qut ch. Lc lng lm cng tc
vn ng qun chng, xy dng chnh quyn cch mng c s gm 2.000 ng vin, on vin.
Lc lng ny c t chc thnh 83 i v hn 100 t cng tc, trc tip phi hp hot ng
cng ng b, chnh quyn nhn dn ca 274 p thuc 68 x trn 16 huyn trng im ca tm
tnh: Lm ng, Tuyn c, Bnh Tuy, Bnh Thun, Ninh Thun, Bin Ho, B Ra v qun Th
c thnh ph Si Gn (sau i tn l thnh ph H Ch Minh). Ngoi ra cn c 502 cn b
trung cp, s cp tng cng cho chnh quyn a phng lm nhim v n nh tnh hnh hot
ng trong mt s ngnh sn xut, dch v...
Cc lc lng i lm nhim v vn ng qun chng v truy qut ch, c Cc Chnh tr
Qun on v c quan chnh tr cc cp bi dng nhng ni dung cng tc cn thit. Nghin cu
cc ch th, hng dn nhim v ca Tng cc Chnh tr v cc tng kt kinh nghim cng tc vn
ng qun chng ca qun i ta trong thi k chin tranh, Thng v ng y v Cc Chnh tr
Qun on ra phng hng v cc bc cng tc c th, trong c bit nhn mnh cc
bc cng tc c tnh cht mu cht l: cng a phng tuyn truyn gic ng. pht ng qun
chng nhn dn; nghin cu iu tra nm chc bn phn ng, nht l bn ang cn giu mt, c
bin php trn p kp thi, c hiu qu; xy dng cc on th v t chc cch mng c s, a
qun chng vo cc t chc, xy dng v pht trin lc lng cch mng, xy dng np sng vn
ho mi.
Trong vn ng qun chng v truy qut ch, cc n v ca Qun on phi hp cht ch vi
lc lng a phng v da vo ng o qun chng nhn dn lao ng xy dng chnh
quyn, on th, pht hin, trn p ch.
Mc d va tri qua mt cuc chin u gian kh, quyt lit v sau ngy ton thng cha c
mt pht ngh ngi, cn b, chin s Qun on li hng hi thc hin nhim v mi lng y tin
tng phn khi. Trong cc thng cui nm 1975 v u nm 1976, c s gip tch cc ca
Page 137
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

nhn dn a phng v ng bo cc dn tc, Qun on thc hin thng li nhim v tham
gia truy qut tn binh ch, lc lng FULRO v cc t chc v trang phn ng do C.I.A ci
cm li. Vn l cc n v quen nh ln, nh hip ng binh chng, nay i vo hot ng nh,
l, cn b, chin s Qun on gp khng t kh khn. Bn ch thng b mt xy dng cn c
trong cc hang su, rng rm. C khi, chng xo quyt n nu, tr trn trong dn, li dng lc ta
s h, nh ph, bn git cn b, t ph bn lng, khng ch nhn dn, ph hoi sn xut.
nh thng mt k ch nh vy, cn b, chin s Qun on ngy m suy ngh bn bc; va
nh va tm hiu ch, va nh va he hi rt kinh nghim, tng bc nng cao hiu sut
chin u. T thng 5 nm 1975 ti thng 3 nm 1976, cc n v ca Qun on dit v bt
c hn 4.000 tn, ph v nhiu cn c quan trng ca ch trn phm vi a bn c phn
cng, tiu dit bit on 012 c nhim v nm tiu on ch, thu v ph hy hng nghn sng
cc loi; cng cc n v bn v lc lng a phng tiu dit phn ln c quan u no ca
ch, lm tan r v c bn lc lng v trang ca chng. c c nhng thng li ny, cn b,
chin s Qun on phi i khng t tr lc, m hi v c xng mu.
Tuy nhin, nhng thng li trong nhim v truy qut ch ca Qun on v cc n v bn
mi ch l nhng kt qu bc u. Trc sc mnh p o ca cch mng, t chc FULRO v
cc th lc phn ng min Nam nc ta dang ngoan c chuyn hng sang hot ng b mt,
tm cch nhen nhm li lc lng, tip tc chng ph cch mng. Cuc chin u nhm cng c
thng li ca dn tc va ginh c trong ma Xun 1975 vn cn ang tip tc.
Cng thi gian ny, cc t, i cng tc vn ng qun chng nhn dn, xy dng vng mi
gii phng cng si ni thc hin nhim v. Phm vi hot ng ca Qun on rt rng v a
dng: c nhng vng ngay st thnh Si Gn c khu vc thuc vng rng ni ho lnh xa
xi; c nhng vng hu ht l ng bo theo o Thin cha b ch cng bc di c t min Bc
vo; c nhng ni trong chin tranh b ch ch i xt li nhiu ln...
Qua nhng nm di sng di ch thng tr tn bo ca M - ngy, b chng khng ch gt
gao v tuyn truyn xuyn tc phn ln qun chng nhn dn cha c dp hiu bit v cch mng,
cha thy r bn, th. Sau ngy gii phng, h sng trong tnh trng thp thm, lo u. t nc
c lp, thng nht, nhng h lo lng cho s phn v cuc sng sp ti; lo s mt cuc "tm
mu s din ra, cch mng s "tr th... nht l nhng ngi c thn nhn tng hot ng trong
cc t chc ca ch.
Vi trch nhim, tnh cm su sc ca ngi chin s Qun i cch mng, cn b, chin s
Qun on em chn l cch mng v vi b con thn p, cng lo ci lo ca lng xm, bn bc
vi nhn dn, em nhng kinh nghim thc t ca min Bc x hi ch ngha ph bin hng
dn nhn dn nhanh chng i vo n nh i sng, t chc cho nhn dn khc phc kh khn
phc hi sn xut, bo m i sng. i vi nhng gia nh trong chin tranh b lng xm
phiu dt ln cc thnh ph, cn b v chin s ng vin, to iu kin cho b con tr v xy
dng qu hng, n nh cuc sng. i vi thanh nin nam n b ri vo cuc sng try lc th
kin tr gio dc, khuyn nh. i vi nhng gia nh c ngi thn cn trn trnh cha chu ra
trnh din v hot ng chng i th tn tnh ging gii chnh sch ca ng, thuyt phc h i
tm, gi chng con tr v...
Bng li ni v hnh ng thc t, cc chin s nhanh chng chim c lng tin yu ca nhn
dn a phng. Nh vy cng tc t chc chnh quyn, on th qun chng c s pht trin
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tng i vng chc. Trn a bn Qun on ph trch, ngoi s 147.181 binh lnh v nhn vin
thuc qun i v chnh quyn Si Gn ang c Qun on phi hp cng cc a phng
qun l, gio dc, ci to ti ch, ng bo tm gi thm c 2.514 ngi thn ca mnh tr
v trnh din chnh quyn cch mng. c s gip tch cc ca nhn dn, ta cn thanh lc
c 651 tn t ip c li dung lc giao thi chui vo t chc chnh quyn v on th cch
mng hot ng ph hoi. ng thi bt gi 1.138 tn khc trn ci to tip tc hot ng
chng i cch mng.
Phn khi trc nhng thnh cng bc u, Qun on cng a phng t chc cc lp bi
dng cho i ng cn b chnh quyn on th cch mng va c hnh thnh, hng dn cc
on th i vo hot ng. Trong su thng cui nm 1975, cc n v bi dng cho 2.152
cn b chnh quyn thn p, hn 500 cn b on th, hng trm cn b qun s v hun luyn
cho 3.392 dn qun, du kch lm lc lng nng ct bo v chnh quyn, bo v trt t tr an c
s. Cn b v chin s cc n v cn t chc hng trm lp "bnh dn hc vt xa nn m ch
cho hng nghn ngi tht hc di ch c v thnh lp hn 100 t, i vn ngh qun chng,
dy ma ht cho thanh nin, nhi ng, em li cuc sng vui ti, lnh mnh v thn xm.
Sau hn mt nm, Qun on n lc tham gia cng c xy dng, tnh hnh mi mt nhng
vng Qun on ph trch n nh v bc u c s pht trin. Bn tn qun, t chc
FULRO v cc lc lng phn ng mi nhen nhm v c bn b bp v tan r. Hu ht
nhng tn trn trnh khng trnh din, ln lt mc ni lc lng hot ng ph hoi b qun
chng nhn dn pht gic, buc phi ra trnh din hoc b ta bt. Tnh hnh an ninh chnh tr v
trt t x hi dn dn c n nh v i vo nn np. H thng chnh quyn cch mng c s
c kin ton, pht huy chc nng qun l x hi trn tinh thn lm ch tp th ca nhn dn lao
ng di s lnh o ca ng. Nhn dn phn khi, on kt, hng hi gp sc mnh vo cng
cuc xy dng ch x hi mi.
Trong thi gian ng chn, hot ng thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc vng ph cn, Qun
on vinh d c ng ch Tng B th Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng - L Qun v i
tng, B trng B Quc Phng V Nguyn Gip v thm. ng ch Tng B th v ng ch
B trng n cn ng vin nhc nh cn b, chin s Qun on pht huy nhng thng li
ginh c trong s nghip chng M, cu nc; lun nu cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng,
nng cao trnh mi mt, hon thnh tt mi nhim v trong giai on mi ca cch mng.
Thng 6 nm 1976, Qun on 2 hon thnh nhim v tham gia cng c v bo v vng mi
gii phng. Chp hnh ch th ca B Quc phng, ngy 2 thng 6 nm 1976, S on 324 b
binh ri khi i hnh ca Qun on 2, chuyn v Qun khu 4 nhn nhim v mi.
Hn hai nm xy dng v chin u trong i hnh Qun on 2, cn b, chin s S on 324
c nhng dng gp qu bu, xy dng nn truyn thng chin u oanh lit ca Qun on.
Trong bui gp mt chia tay c ng i din c quan v cc n v ca ton Qun on ti
Th c, thnh ph H Ch Minh, mi ngi u xc ng khi nhc ti cuc hnh trnh kt
thc ton thng cuc khng chin chng M va qua. Thay mt cn b, chin s ton Qun on,
cc ng ch T lnh v Chnh y qun on chc S on 324 pht huy truyn thng tt p ca
mnh, tip tc vn ln lp nhiu thnh tch, chin cng trong giai on mi ca cch mng.
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Cha y mi ngy, sau khi S on 324 ln ng chuyn v Qun khu 4, chp hnh ch th
ca B, Qun on 2 cng chuyn ton b lc lng ra ng Tr - Thin - Hu v Qung Nam Nng, tranh th cng c, xy dng lc lng chun b cho nhim v mi.
Sau 30 nm on kt chin u "cng rau b na, ht go cn i", nhn dn ba nc anh em
Vit Nam, Lo, Campuchia cng nhau ginh c thng li hon ton.
L ra t y nhn dn ba nc c hng ho bnh, c lp t do, tp trung sc lc v tr tu
xy dng t nc giu mnh, cuc sng m no, hnh phc trong tnh on kt hu ngh khng
ngng c cng c. Nhng tnh hnh khng din ra nh vy. Trn th gii cng nh trong khu
vc, nhng s tp hp lc lng mi ang din ra. quc M v cc th lc phn ng quc t
trin khai chin lc mi nhm chng ph s nghip cch mng ca nhn dn ba nc bng
nhng th on mi. Trng im chng ph ca chng l Vit Nam.
Mt trong nhng th on quen thuc ca chng l chia r ba nc, kch ng nc ny chng
li nc kia. Dng nc ny lm bn p chng ph nc kia. V kh c c ca chng l ch
ngha dn tc cc oan phn ng.
Trn t nc Campuchia, tp on phn ng Pnpt, Ing Xari dng ln mt con qui vt
c gi l "ch ngha x hi trong sch". Thc cht y l mt ch c ti tn bo c mt
khng hai trong lch s, nhm thc hin mu ngng cung ca chng. Chnh sch phn ng
ca b l Pnpt lm cho nhn dn Campuchia phi chu nhng tai ha khng khip ca nn
dit chng. Thnh qu cch mng ca nhn dn Campuchia b th tiu.
i ph vi s chng i ca nhn dn trong nc, bn phn ng Pnpt cha mi
nhn ra bn ngoi, vu khng Vit Nam, xuyn tc quan h on kt c bit gia nhn dn ba
nc ng Dng trong my chc nm qua, kch ng hn th gia hai dn tc v gy ra cuc
chin tranh xm lc bin gii Ty Nam nc ta.
Trong khi th lc bnh trng ng lo v li dng bn phn ng Pnpt chng Vit Nam
thc hin mu ca h th ch ngha quc v cc th lc phn ng nui dng v s dng
bn phn ng lu vong Lo t bn ngoi tr v ph hoi cch mng Lo v to bn p chng
ph Vit Nam.
Cui nm 1976, tnh hnh mt s tnh Nam Lo, nht l tnh Xavanakht (tnh c ng s
9 thng vi Vit Nam) tr nn rt phc tp. mt s vng bn phn ng nm c chnh
quyn. Mt s on ng giao thng quan trng thng xuyn b uy hip. Nguy c n ra bo
lon lt tnh Xavanakht ngy cng tng. Trc din bin phc tp ca tnh hnh ng
Dng v ng Nam , tnh on kt v quan h c bit gia nhn dn hai nc Vit - Lo
c hai ng v hai Nh nc khng ngng cng c v pht trin.
L n v c ng chin lc khu vc min Trung, t trong cuc khng chin chng M,
cu nc trc y cng nh khi t thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc tnh vng Nam Trung B tr
li Tr - Thin; cn b, chin s Qun on 2 thng xuyn quan tm, theo di mi din bin tnh
hnh trong khu vc ny.
Ma thu nm 1976, khi va n ra cuc o chnh qun s Thi Lan, trong cuc hp bn v
lnh o chuyn qun ra Qung Tr, ng y, ch huy S on 325 phn tch tnh hnh v xc
nh thm nhim v sn sng c ng chin u khi ti a im mi. Thng 10 nm 1976, theo
yu cu ca bn, ng v Nh nc ta quyt nh c mt b phn lc lng sang gip bn bo
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v thnh qu cch mng hai tnh Xavanakht v Xaravan. Qun on 2, m trc tip l S on
325 c vinh d nhn nhim v .
Sau 24 gi k t lc nhn lnh chnh thc ca B, trung on 101 (thiu) S on 325 b binh
c tng cng tiu on 9 trung on 66 S on 304 b binh v mt s n v chuyn mn,
k thut ca Qun on, di s ch huy ca Ph t lnh S on 325 nhanh chng c ng theo
ng s 9 vt o Lao Bo sang t nc bn. Mt thi gian sau , trung on 18, S on
325 tip tc sang lm nhim v theo yu cu ca bn. Cn b, chin s vt Trng Sn lm
nhim v quc t c chnh quyn v nhn dn ca bn ni n v n n tip thn tnh, chu
o.
K t ngy thnh lp (ngy 17 thng 5 nm 1974), y l ln u tin Qun on 2 a lc
lng i lm nhim v quc t. Di s lnh o ca ng, nhn dn ta tng lin minh vi
bn chin u chng thc dn Php v quc M xm lc, cc n v tin thn ca Qun on
tng phi hp cng lc lng v trang cch mng ca bn m nhiu chin dch ln chng k th
chung, tiu biu l cc chin dch gii phng min ng Trung - H Lo (1953-1954), chin dch
Trung Lo (1961 - 1962); chin dch phn cng nh bi cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 ca M ngy trn vng Spn, ng s 9 (nm 197 1)... Vng bin gii hai nc rng ni trng ip,
sng ni lin nhau, tng chng kin bao s kin biu hin tnh on kt, gn b gia lc lng
cch mng v nhn dn hai nc. Mi ln chin s ta qua bin gii phi hp cng bn chin u
li cng t thm thm mi tnh son st, thy chung him c gia hai dn tc Vit - Lo.
c s hng dn ca bn, cn b, chin s S on 825 ln lt vt qua Spn - T khng,
Mng Phin v to ra a bn ca cc tnh Xavanakht, Xaravan lm nhim v.
S c mt ng lc ca lc lng v trang ta, k vai, st cnh cng lc lng v trang nhn
dn Lo sn sng chin u c tc dng cng c th phng th, kp thi ngn chn m mu
mi ca bn quc v tay sai ca chng. c bit l gp phn chn ng m mu t chc
bo lon v ph hoi ca ch trong dp tt c truyn "Xipxongtula" nm 1976. Nhng quan
trng hn c l to iu kin thun li lc lng v trang bn tp trung y mnh tin cng,
truy qut, tiu dit lc lng v trang v cc t chc chnh tr phn ng ca ch ang ngoan c
hot ng chng i, ng thi cng cc lc lng chnh tr cng c, xy dng vng mi gii
phng v mi mt ngy cng n nh vng mnh.
Trong cc thng cui nm 1976 v trong nm 1977, c s h tr tch cc ca cn b, chin s
S on 32t5 v cc n v bn kt hp cht ch gia cng tc pht ng qun chng, cng c
v xy dng chnh quyn c s vi nhim v truy qut tiu dit ch, lin tip ginh nhiu thng
li. Trong trn tp kch ch nam Mng Phalan, bn dit v bt gn ton b ch trong
c c bn ch huy. Trong trn nh ch nnheng, c nhn dn a phng dng thuyn
chuyn ch, gia lc tri ma to gi ln, b i bn lun vo "cn c ni" gia vng m ly,
rm rp, vy bt gn ch. Trn tp kch lc lng ch bn nnalao, bn khn kho tch
ch ra khi dn bt gn chng, thu ton b v kh, trang b...
Cng thi gian , cn b, chin s Qun on va thc hin tt nhim v sn sng chin u
v chin u, va tch cc t chc lao ng gip bn. L on 219 cng binh khc phc mi
kh khn, tp trung cng sc hon thnh vic bc cu phao T khng. Tip n v tp trung
sa cha 60 cu, khi phc v m rng mt ng s 9 v s 13. i iu tr 16 ngoi vic cu
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cha, chm sc thng bnh binh, cn gip a phng khm v iu tr cho nhn dn, phi
hp vi y t bn y mnh phong tro v sinh phng bnh rng khp cc bn lng.
B lc lng v trang bn truy qut lin tc, bn phn ng, th ph phn b tiu dit, phn
trc thanh th ca cch mng mang sng v trnh din c hng chnh sch khoan
hng. Tnh hnh dn dn tr nn n nh. Cc vng mi gii phng ca bn ngy cng c cng
c, vng chc. Chnh quyn nhn dn v cc on th cch mng c t chc ti tng bn lng
ho lnh v tng bc pht huy c vai tr qun l x hi, t chc nhn dn v xy dng cuc
sng mi. Cc trng hc c m ca. Thanh nin nam n cc dn tc hng hi lao ng sn
xut v tnh nguyn gia nhp cc t chc dn qun, du kch, tch cc luyn tp qun s, tun tra,
canh gc bo v bn lng. Ngay hai huyn trc y bn ch hot ng mnh nht (huyn
Keng cc tnh Xavanakht v huyn Lakhnphng tnh Xaravan) tnh hnh cng i vo n
nh. Trong dp k nim ln th hai, ngy nc Cng ho dn ch nhn dn Lo ra i (2. 12.
1975 - 2.12.1977) chnh quyn a phng c iu kin n mi ng o nhn dn cc bn
lng v huyn l d mt tinh v m hi ng vui sut my ngy. Tuy cn nhiu phc tp, kh
khn, song khng kh n nh, yn bnh n vi nhn dn trong vng.
Tnh hnh th gii v tnh hnh trn bn o ng Dng ang ngy cng phc tp. Cuc
chin tranh bin gii Vit Nam - Campuchia n ra v ang tip tc m rng. Quan h Vit
Nam - Trung Quc ngy cng thm cng thng. V th, vic cng c xy dng lc lng v trang
nhn dn ni chung v cc binh on ch lc c ng chin lc ni ring, ang tr nn cp thit
i vi cng cuc phng th t nc.
u nm 1978, S on 968 c giao nhim v sang thay th cho S on 325 v nc xy
dng v cng c (B tng cng S on 968 cho Qun on t u nm 1977). Ring trung
on 101 li, nm trong i hnh ca S on 968 v tip tc lm nhim v cho n ht nm
1978 mi tr v i hnh ca Qun on, khi Qun on xy dng xong mt trung on mi
b sung cho S on 968. Qua hn mt nm hot ng trn t nc bn, cn b, chin s S
on 325 v cc lc lng tng cng, phi thuc hon thnh nhim v quc t c giao.
Trong bui lin hoan chia tay, B T lnh qun khu bn v Tnh y tnh Xavanakht thay mt
nhn dn Nam Lo trao tng S on 325 thanh gm truyn thng ca Phcut, ngi Anh
hng dn tc Lo. Chnh ph nc Cng ho dn ch nhn dn Lo tng cc n v v cn b,
chin s Qun on nhiu hun chng, huy chng cao qu, biu dng s ng gp tch cc
ca b i ta vo s nghip cch mng chung, tht cht tnh on kt c bit, thy chung him
c gia hai dn tc v lc lng v trang cch mng hai nc Vit - Lo.
Trong nhng nm khng chin chng M, b tim nhim bi nhng t tng phn ng,
nhng ngi theo ch ngha dn tc cc oan Campuchia do Pnpt, Ing Xari cm u c
nhng biu hin v hnh ng thiu hu ngh khi phi hp cng lc lng v trang nhn dn ta
chin u chng k th chung. Sau ngy ginh c chnh quyn Phnmpnh, mt mt; h thi
hnh chnh sch dit chng phn ng, phn nhn dn trong nc, mt khc h cng khai phn
bi trng trn tnh on kt truyn thng gia hai dn tc v lc lng v trang cch mng ca
hai nc, m cuc tin cng, t liu lnh nh chim mt s o v n bin phng ca ta, tin
ln gy hn trn ton tuyn bin gii Vit Nam - Campuchia vi nhng mu en ti. ng v
Nh nc ta nhiu n by t thin ch v t kim ch. Nhng ta cng t kim ch, k ch
cng ln ti.
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Ngay t u thng 5 nm 1975, khi min Nam nc ta va c gii phng, bn phn ng
Pnpt, Ing Xari cho qun b ln o Ph Quc (3-5), Th Chu (10-5), ln chim bin
gii t H Tin n Ty Ninh. Tip , t thng 4 nm 1977, bt chp cng c quc t v thin
ch ha bnh ca ng, Nh nc ta, bn phn ng Pnpt, Ing Xari t xua qun trn sang
nh chim mt s a bn quan trng ca ta thuc cc tnh Kin Giang, An Giang, ng Thp,
Long An, Sng B, Ty Ninh, c Lc. C ni chng ln su vo lnh th Vit Nam hn 30
kilmt, cp ph, tn st ng bo ta, gy nn nhiu ti c ht sc man r. Chng d tnh sau
khi chim c cc bn p trn vng bin gii, s nh chim nhiu vng su trong lnh th
ca ta.
Cuc chin u t v ca qun v dn ta trn ton tuyn bin gii Ty Nam din ra v cng
quyt lit v phc tp. Mt ln na ngha v thing ling chin u bo v T quc x v ang ti
vi cc lc lng v trang nhn dn ta.
V nhim v ca Qun on 2, trong dp v thm v chc Tt Qun on thnh ph Hu u
nm 1978, i tng Vn Tin Dng ni: "Ni v Qun on cc ng ch, phn ln cc n
v hnh thnh v ln ln min Trung. T y, trn t Ph Xun, ni cn ghi du lch s ca
ngi anh hng dn tc Nguyn Hu v chng ng ca chin dch thn tc oai hng 189 nm
v trc, ti cng suy ngh nhiu n nhim v ca Qun on 2...". Sau khi c Ngh quyt hi
ngh ln th t ca Ban Chp hnh Trung ng kho IV ng Cng sn Vit Nam (thng 41978) v tnh hnh nhim v mi, B c nh iu Qun on 2 ra tng cng bo v bin gii
pha Bc. Nhng do mn cm vi tnh th chung, ng y v B T lnh Qun on xc nh:
l qun on ch lc c ng chin lc ng chn trn a bn chin lc min Trung th phi
sn sng c ng trn mi hng. Do tnh hnh cuc chin u bo v T quc ca qun v dn
ta bin gii Ty Nam din ra ngy cng quyt lit, rt c th Qun on s phi c ng vo
Nam chin u trc, sau mi chuyn ra tng cng bo v pha Bc. Qun on bo co
ln ng ch Tng Tham mu trng suy ngh trn. ng ch Tng Tham mu trng ng
cho Qun on t chc mt b phn i nghin cu, tm hiu tnh hnh v chun b chin trng
pha Nam.
Ngy 2 thng 5 nm 1978, trung on 18 S on 325 va hon thnh nhim v quc t Lo
tr v th nhn c lnh tip tc i tng cng cho Qun khu 9. y l n v u tin ca Qun
on ln ng vo chin trng Ty Nam chin u. S kin ny cng cng c thm phn on
ca lnh o qun on v cng tc chun b mi mt cho nhim v chin u mi cng c
tin hnh tch cc hn.
Tnh hnh bin ch, t chc ca Qun on ti y c nhng bin i ln so vi thi k
tham gia Tng tin cng ma Xun 1975. Ngay sau khi gii phng hon ton min Nam, p
ng vi yu cu ca nhim v xy dng t nc sau chin tranh v p ng vi yu cu nhim
v chnh tr ca qun i ta trong giai on mi, cc n v binh chng k thut ca Qun on
c thu gn li v chuyn mt b phn v Tng cc Xy dng kinh t. Theo ch trng ca
ng v Nh nc, hng chc nghn chin s cc n v c gii quyt chnh sch phc vin sau
chin tranh v hng nghn cn b c iu ng b sung cho mt trn sn xut, xy dng li t
nc. V lc lng binh chng, S on 673 phng khng c t chc li thnh L on
673 phng khng. V lc lng b binh, Qun on ch c hai s on. S on 304 c bin ch
hon chnh ca s on loi mt. S on 325 (thiu hai trung on b binh) chuyn t bin
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ch loi mt xung loi ba, lm nhim v hun luyn tn binh. Nhng do c s phn on v
nhn thc ng n v nhim v ca mt qun on ch lc c ng nh ni trn, ng y,
B T lnh qun on chp thun sng kin ngh ca lnh o S on 325 kho t chc sao
cho vn thng xuyn m bo c cn b trung i, tiu i v nhn vin chuyn mn k
thut, khi c lnh c th khi phc S on 325 thnh mt n v c bin ch, t chc lc
lng hon chnh mt cnh nhanh chng.
V mt hu cn cng do c s phn on v nhn thc v nhim v ni tru khi bn vic rt
cc c s cn li pha Nam ra Hu - Nng Qun on quyt nh vn tm gi li cc kho
trm ca Qun on thnh ph H Ch Minh, ch ng sn sng p ng v mt bo m hu
cn khi Qun on c giao nhim v c ng chin du trn hng ny.
Trong qu III v u qu IV nm 1978, tnh hnh chin s v tin thng li ca cc n v bn
ang trc tip chin u mt trn Ty Nam trung c trung on 18 ang hot ng vng
bin gii H Tin) di v, cng thc gic cn b, chin s Qun on n lc chun b mi mt,
sn sng ra trn. Mi hot ng ca Qun on u nhm vo mc tiu cng c, nng cao cht
lng v sc mnh chin u hip ng binh chng, sn sng nh thng k ch trong mi tnh
hung v trn mi chin trng. Qun on c bit quan tm t chc hc tp, rt kinh nghim
chin u ca cc n v ang hot ng chin trng Ty Nam kp thi b sung vo vic
hun luyn b i. Cuc din tp thc binh v cuc tp dt hnh qun ng di t Nng
vo o C Mng (ng thi cng l nghi binh) ca S on 304 c c quan tham mu
chin lc cua B nh gi cao.
S bin ng v t chc, bin ch ca Qun on trong ba nm (t 5-1975 n 5-1978), mc
no gy cho Qun on nhng kh khn, b ng khi nhn nhim v t chc cho S
on 325 v mt s phn i khc lm nhim v quc t Lo. Gi y, kh khn s nhn ln
bi phn nu Qun on c giao nhim v chin u bo v T quc bin gii Ty Nam.
Trc yu cu ca tnh hnh, nhim v mi, thng 10 nm 1978, B Quc phng ch th cho
Qun on gp rt kin ton li bin ch t chc, chuyn S on 325 t bin ch loi ba v loi
mt vi bin ch y ba trung on b binh, mt trung on pho binh v cc n v trc
thuc; ng thi trin khai xy dng thm S on 306 b binh, thay th cho S on 968 li
tip tc lm nhim v quc t gip bn Lo. Tip , t H Ni ng ch Phan Hm - Cc ph
Cc Tc chin p my bay vo Qun on d bo nh ca B v nhim v ca Qun on
2 trn chin trng Ty Nam v bn bc k hoch m bo cho cuc hnh qun thn tc ca
Qun on vo mt trn. Vic chun b cho nhim v c ng vo pha Nam chin u v th
cng c tin hnh ro rit, khn trng hn.
Trong thi gian ny, mc d cng vic b bn, theo ch th ca B, Qun on vn t chc tt
cuc din tp s on c thc binh ln th hai cn b lnh o Qun i nhn dn Lo anh em
tham quan, ng thi kt hp rn luyn cho cn b ch huy v c quan S on 325. Ti u
thng 11 nm 1978, Qun on c bn hon thnh cng tc chun b v mi mt. S on 325
t chc thm c hai trung on mi l trung on 18b, trung on 111 b binh v ang ht
sc tranh th thi gian cn li y mnh tc xy dng, hun luyn nng cao cht lng ca
n v. Ngnh Hu cn, k thut qun on khn trng trin khai chun b lng d tr vt cht,
khi phc sa cha 500 sng cc loi, gn 1.000 my thng tin v cc kh ti khc, hn 20 xe
tng, thip gip v hng trm xe t sn sng bo m cho nhim v c ng chin u. S on
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306 b binh c B Quc phng ra quyt nh thnh lp ngy 15 thng 11 nm 1978 (Quyt
nh s 830/QQP) vi i ng ban u gm cc c quan tham mu, chnh tr, hu cn ca s
on, ba trung on b binh (421, 422, 423), mt trung on pho binh (trung on 424), mt s
tiu on, i i trc thuc ang khn trng n nh bin ch, t chc nhanh chng bc
vo thc hin nhim v hun luyn tn binh, b sung cho S on 304, 32 v cc n v ang
lm nhim v pha trc.
Gi pht ton Qun on ln ng ra trn ti. u thng 12 nm 1978, t mt trn bin
gii Ty Nam tin vui bay n lm nc lng mi ngi: bn nc bn Campuchia, cc lc lng
cch mng, yu nc cng nhn dn ni dy tin hnh u tranh v trang nhm nh bn
ao ph Pnpt, Ging Xari, cu dn tc thot khi ha dit vong. Mt trn on kt dn tc cu
nc Campuchia c thnh lp. Ngy 2 thng 12 nm 1978, ti vng cn c a cch mng, Mt
trn long trng cng b bn tuyn ngn lch s: "Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc Campuchia
c xy dng trn tinh thn c lp chn chnh ca nhn dn Campuchia, on kt tt c cc
dn tc trong nc, tp hp mi lc lng yu nc... on kt ton dn ni dy nh tp
on phn ng gia nh tr Pnpt, Ing Xari, b l c ti qun phit trong nc, lm tay sai
cho lc lng phn ng nc ngoi: xa b ch tn c, m mu ca chng; thit lp ch
dn ch nhn dn;... lm cho nc Campuchia tht s l mt nc ho bnh, c lp, dn ch,
trung lp, khng lin kt v tin ln ch ngha x hi"1 (Tuyn b ca Mt trn on kt dn tc
cu nc Campuchia ngy 2-12-1978 (Bo Nhn Dn, c quan Trung ng ca ng Cng sn
Vit Nam, s 8944, ng y 4-12-1978).
Cng lnh 11 im v bn tuyn b ngy 2 thng 12 nm 1978, p ng ng vi nguyn
vng thit tha ca nhn dn Campuchia v c nhn dn trong c nc nhit lit hng ng.
Di ngn c sng ngi chnh ngha ca Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc Campuchia, nhn
dn cc a phng vng ln u tranh t cu mnh v cu dn tc khi ha dit chng. Mt
khng kh phn khi, ro rc ca nhng ngy tin khi ngha bao trm khp t nc Cha Thp.
Hong ht trc tnh hnh , b l phn ng dit chng Pnpt, Ing Xari mt mt va ro
rit thanh trng ni b, n p cc cuc ni dy ca qun chng nhn dn trong nc; mt khc,
chng thi bng ln ngn la hn th dn tc in cung y mnh cuc chin tranh xm lc
nc ta. Cui nm 1978, chng iu ng 19 trong tng s 23 s on ch lc ra dc bin gii
Campuchia - Vit Nam, chun b tung vo "canh bc" kht mu ny vi mc ch tin cng su
vo t nc ta, hng ginh ch ng trong ma kh 1978-1979.
tng cng sc mnh cho cc lc lng ta pha Nam nh bi bc phiu lu qun s
ca ch v h tr cuc ni dy mnh m ca nhn dn Campuchia anh em, Qun on 2 c
lnh thn tc hnh qun vo mt trn Ty Nam chin u.
c nhn nhim v chin u bo v T quc v lm nhim v quc t, cc chin s u nhn
thc r trch nhim nng n nhng rt vinh d ca Qun on. Khng kh khp cc n v
nhn nhp hn ln trong cuc ra qun quyt thng.
K t ngy c thnh lp, y l ln th hai Qun on nhn nhim v c ng vo pha
Nam chin u v ln th ba Qun on thc hin cuc hnh qun ng di dc min duyn hi
ca t nc. So vi cuc tin qun ln th nht trong ma xun 1975 lch s, th cuc tin qun
ln ny ca Qun on thun li hn, nhng cng c nhiu c im mi th thch c v quyt
tm v sc c ng, i hi cn b, chin s phi c nhng c gng vt bc. Thi gian B giao
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nhim v rt gp. Tt c mi vic t chun b hnh qun, hnh qun ng di v chun b chin
u ch c tin hnh trong na thng. Ngy 30 thng 12 nm 1978, ton Qun on phi c
mt y v tr tp kt v phi hon thnh mi cng tc chun b chin dch.
Ngy 16 thng 12 nm 1978, sau khi gp rt xc nh k hoch tin qun ca Qun on, T
lnh Nguyn Hu An, Chnh y L Linh, Ph tham mu trng Thi Cn cng mt s cn b c
quan v cn b ch tr ca cc s on, l on, trung on p my bay t Ph Bi vo mt trn
nhn nhim v. Vic xy dng quyt tm chin u, phng n tc chin v k hoch bo m
c khn trng thc hin. Ngy 22 thng 12 nm 1978, ti S ch huy tin phng ca B,
ng ch Tng Tham mu trng kim T lnh chin dch L Trng Tn trc tip xem xt v
ph chun quyt tm chin u s b ca Qun on 2.
Cng thi gian , pha sau, cch xa mt trn hn mt nghn kilmt, cuc hnh qun thn
tc ca Qun on t Tr - Thin - Hu, Qung Nam - Nng vo pha Nam c gp rt tin
hnh. Vic t chc, ch huy n v hnh qun do i t on Chng, Ph chnh y qun on,
i t Mai Xun Tn - Tham mu trng qun on v i t L Vn Dng - Quyn Ch nhim
chnh tr qun on ph trch.
y l cuc hnh qun thn tc ng di bng nhiu phng tin hn hp rt phc tp vi
quy m kh ln, lc lng ng. Do thi gian rt gp, nn cng mt lc Qun on phi trin
khai lc lng hnh qun trn c bn lung l: ng khng, ng b, ng st, ng bin.
Cc n v gn nh xut pht cng mt lc t nhiu a im vi nhiu phng tin, trang b k
thut nng, cng knh, phi qua nhiu khu trung chuyn, nhiu cung trm v bn bi qun; li
phi trit gi b mt v thc hin c yu cu nghi binh nh lc hng ch. nh ban u
ca c quan tham mu cp trn l t chc cho S on 304 (n v d kin s phi bc vo thc
hin nhim v chin u ngay khi m mn chin dch) i bng ng khng, cn phng tin
chin u ca s on s c t chc chuyn ch v c ng bng cc ng khc. Nhng qun
trit tinh thn ch th ca cp trn v ngh quyt ca Thng v ng y qun on v t chc
hnh qun phi bo m i nhanh, n , b mt, an ton, vo n mt trn chin u c
ngay", Ban ch o hnh qun ch ng bn tnh li v thy rng: nu S on 304 i bng
ng khng tch ri khi phng tin chin u, th ngi c th n nhanh, nhng kh c th
m bo chin u ngay c. V vy, ban ch o hnh qun quyt tm t chc cho S on 304
(gm c ngi v phng tin chin u) cng cc b phn nh ca c quan Qun on hnh
qun gn bng ng b. S on 325 cng vi b phn nh ca Qun on i bng ng
khng. Pho mt t, cao x c ln, xe tng, xe bc thp v lng vt cht d tr ca Qun on
c vn chuyn theo tuyn ng st Bc - Nam v c chuyn ch bng tu bin ca hi
qun.
Thc hin quyt tm y, quyn Ch nhim chnh tr qun on n gp B T lnh S on
571 t, n v vn gn b vi Qun on trong cc ln hnh qun ng di trc y
yu cu chi vin. c s h tr tch cc ca S on 571 t, cui cng Qun on t chc
c mt on xe hnh qun ng b gm 800 chic ch gn S on 304 b binh v cc b
phn nng ca c quan Qun on vo mt trn. Trong nhng ngy u ca h tun thng 12 nm
1978, trn tuyn ng s 1 - vn con ng chin lc tng in du cuc hnh qun thn tc dc
min duyn hi ca Qun on vo tham gia chin dch H Ch Minh lch s. 11 khi hnh qun
c gii bng ng b ca Qun on ngy m hi h tin ln pha trc. Cng thi gian ,
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hn mt trm ln chic my bay TU134, IL18, C6, C4, C130, AN24 ca Qun chng Khng
qun v Hng khng dn dng Vit Nam ch hn mt chc nghn cn b, chin s Qun on
cng cc phng tin chin u nh mang theo ngi t sn bay Ph Bi, Nng vo sn bay
Tn Sn Nht, Cn Th. Trn tuyn ng st Bc Nam, nhng chuyn xe la c bit chy sut
ngy m vi hng trm toa y p hng qun s v cc loi trang thit b nng ca Qun on.
Ti khu vc qun cng Nng, tng on xe tng, xe bc thp ca L on 203, xe ko pho
tm xa ca L on 164 pho binh..., cng ang ni ui nhau chuyn sang b bc cu Nguyn
Vn Tri xung cc tu LST, LSM c trng ti hng chc nghn tn, vt bin vo Nam.
Vic t chc vn ti chuyn xe tng, xe bc thp bng tu bin rt phc tp. u tin l phi hnh
qun vt o Hi Vn vo tp kt ti qun cng Nng. Trn on ng ny c cu Hi Rui
qua m ly khng m bo trng ti. Cng binh L on 219 phi bc mt cu cho xe tng i
qua v L on 203 phi chn nhng tay li gii a tng chic mt vt qua cu. Gn nh
ton b ban ch o cuc hnh qun phi tc trc khu vc cu Hi Rui sut m iu
hnh xe tng vt cu, nn b i gi vui v t tn cho cu ny l "cu Bn i t". Khi xe
tng, xe bc thp, pho tm xa ln v xung tu cng phi chn nhng li xe gii v phi huy
ng cn cu c ln (loi c sc nng mt trm tn) v phi iu hnh rt st sao mi bo m
c tin v an ton.
nghi binh nh lc hng s theo di ca ch, Qun on cho mt t in i, theo ng
s 1 tin ra pha Bc v in lin lc u n vi B trn sut dc ng c ng. Cc tu bin
ch xe tng, xe bc thp, pho tm xa..., ca Qun on, khi ri cng Nng u hng ra pha
Bc trc, ri sau mi quay ngc tr li, i v pha Nam. Khi b i hnh qun, ng ch
Ph chnh y qun on d mt tinh k nim ngy thnh lp qun i (ngy 22 thng 12 nm
1978) thnh ph Hu, ri mi ln ng ui theo n v ang hnh qun pha trc.
Cng tin vo gn mt trn, ng c ng cng kh khn, vic t chc bo m hnh qun
cng tr nn phc tp hn, nht l vi xe tng, xe ko pho c ln v xe chuyn ch cc thit b
nng. c s gip tch cc ca cc c quan B Quc phng v cc n v, cc qun khu, cc
tnh, cc qun chng, binh chng, Qun on khc phc mi kh khn, phc tp do yu cu
phi c ng gp, bng nhiu phng tin khc nhau. Trong hn mt tun l, Qun on
chuyn c ton b lc lng (tr S on 306 ang xy dng) ti v tr tp kt b mt, an ton,
ng thi gian quy nh. Tin phng B biu dng Qun on hon thnh tt cuc tin
qun thn tc. Cho ti khi ta n sng tin cng, ch vn khng hay bit g v s xut hin ca
Qun on 2 ti mt trn Ty Nam.
Khi Qun on 2 vo tp kt ti Tri Tn, By Ni th b i cc qun khu, qun on bn cng
ang chun b phn cng v tin cng nh tr cuc tin cng quy m ca ch trn ton tuyn
bin gii. Nhiu phng n c t ra nghin cu, cn nhc: km gi tiu dit cc s on
ch ang dng ln bin gii hay t ph, thc su vo tung thm dit ch. Nu thc su nn
chn n v no? Chn qun on mi c ng t min Trung vo v ang cn sung sc, hay
chn cc n v tng nhiu nm vt ln quyt lit vi ch v vn tng quen thuc chin
trng? Trn mt trn An Giang - Kin Giang, nn t ph qua Lc Sn hay qua Kirivng?
Theo mnh lnh ca B ch huy mt trn Ty Nam, Qun on 2 (thiu S on 306) c
tng cng S on 8 ca Qun khu 9 c nhim v phi hp vi Qun khu 9 v hip ng vi
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khng qun hi qun chin u trn di bin gii t Chu c ra ti bin v t chc chin dch
tin cng trn hng ty nam nhm tiu dit cc lc lng ch lc tinh nhu ca ch.
i tng tc chin trc mt ca Qun on l qun khu ng nam ca ch. Lc lng ca
chng c bn s on b binh (210, 230, 250, 270) v s on lnh thy nh b 164. Tng s
qun khong 35.000 tn. V ha lc ch c nm, su tiu on pho, mt tiu on xe tng, 142
tu thuyn chin u v mt s tu phng li... Hu ht cc lc lng trn y ca ch c
b tr sn cc bn p tin cng, ch dp s trn qua bin gii, nh su vo ni a nc ta.
Qun khu ng nam l mt "qun khu mnh" ca ch do Tamc, mt tn kht ting gian c
ch huy. Bn ny cha tng i u vi cc binh on ch lc c ng mnh ca ta nn lc lng
cn kh sung sc v t ra rt hung hng.
Sng ngy 26 thng 12 nm 1978, ti x Tri Tn thuc huyn By Ni tnh Kin Giang, ng
y Qun on 2 hp, chnh thc thng qua phng n tc chin chin dch v bn bin php lnh
o b i thc hin thng li nhim v chin u c Tin phng B giao cho. Ngay chiu v
ti hm , B T lnh qun on t chc thng qua quyt tm chin u ca ba s on (304,
325, 8 ) b binh v ra cc ch lnh hip ng cho cc n v binh chng. Yu cu t ra i vi
cc lc lng qun on l phi t ph tht mnh, thc su tht nhanh vo cng lc lng bn
gii phng Dng c cc a bn chin lc c phn cng, vy qut trit , tiu dit bng
c cc n v ch lc ch trn a bn tin cng; phi thng ch c v chnh tr v qun s,
thc hin thng li nhim v bo v vng bin gii Ty Nam ca T quc v ngha v quc t
cao c, gp phn t thm thm truyn thng v vang ca qun i ta v truyn thng chin u tt
p ca Qun on trong thi k mi. l quyt tm ca ng y, B T lnh, ng thi cng
l quyt tm, l nguyn vng ca cn b, chin s ton Qun on.
Thi gian n sng ca chin dch ti gn. Cc n v u khn trng hon thin nt cc
cng vic chun b cui cng kp thi bc vo chin u theo ng yu cu hip ng ca
mt trn. Ngy 28 thng 12 nm 1978, trong khi cc lc lng ca Qun on ang tin vo trin
khai i hnh chin u th mt lc lng ln thuc qun khu ng nam ca ch liu lnh trn
qua bin gii, nh chim khu vc knh Vnh T, su trong ni a ca ta. Cc lc lng v trang
Qun khu 9 ang lm nhim v bo v khu vc knh Vnh T, kin cng nh tr, gy cho ch
nhng thit hi ng k. Tuy vy, do gp kh khn nn cc n v bn khng gi c khu vc
knh Vnh T v cc khu vc ty nam, ty bc ni Tng. y cng chnh l khu vc c chn
lm bn p t ph tin cng chnh ca Qun on 2.
Trc tnh hnh , c s chp thun ca Tin phng B, T lnh Qun on ch th cho
S on 304 di s ch huy ca S on trng Trn Trng Trai v Chnh y s on on
Thanh Lc n sng sm hn so vi k hoch d kin ba ngy, phi hp vi S on 4 chim li
khu vc knh Vnh T to bn p cho ton Qun on bc vo chin u.
6 gi ngy 31 thng 12 nm 1978, trn mt trn Kin Giang, Qun on 2 v Qun khu 9 dn dp
n sng m mn cuc phn cng. Cuc chin u din ra quyt lit ngay t u v ko di sut
c ngy 31. ch da vo h thng cng s v b knh Vnh T ngoan c chng c. B i ta
chin u dng cm, nhng do nm ch khng chc, cng tc t chc ch huy cha tht tt, s
dng lc lng v cch nh cha hp l, nn cha y c ch qua b bc knh Vnh T.
Tiu on 3 trung on 9 b binh b n tc bi "u lu, ni m ch st hi hng nghn
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ng bo ta trc y, khng tin ln c. Ti ngy 31, trn nh phi tm thi dng li. Ta kp
thi t chc rt kinh nghim ti ch.
Sng ngy 1 thng 1 nm 1979, S on 304 a ton b trung on 9 b binh vo chin u.
c pho binh chi vin c lc, cc mi tin cng ca b i ta pht trin thun li vi kh th
p o. Sau hn mt ngy m chin u quyt lit, hai trung on ch lc ch ln chim khu
vc knh Vnh T b qun ta nh bi. Tn qun ch tho chy ht qua b bc knh Vnh T.
Chiu ngy 1 thng 1 nm 1979, gia lc khi la ang trm ln hai bn b knh Vnh T, cc
chin s L on 219 cng binh dng cm a xe cng trnh ln bc cu qua knh Vnh T. Hip
ng vi lc lng b binh ang chin u, khng qun ta xut kch 12 ln chic A.37 nm bom
vo s ch huy tin phng qun khu ng nam, hai s ch huy s on 250, 210 v cc cm qun
ch tp trung Tapng, phum S.
Sng ngy 2 thng 1, L on 219 cng binh bc xong cu v hon thnh vic r qut mn trn
trc t ph, L on 164 pho binh thc hin xong vic a pho binh tm xa vo trin khai trn
a bn bc xm Mi. B binh S on 304 v xe tng, xe bc thp L on 203 sn sng
trn bn p xut pht tin cng ni Tng - nam knh Vnh T. Lc lng pho binh i cng b
binh, xe tng dn i hnh ln pha trc. S ch huy ca Qun on cng di chuyn ln x
Lng Phi kp thi ch huy b i.
c s ym h c lc ca ha lc pho binh, c cng binh bo m cu ng, b binh
v xe tng ta o t tin sang b bc knh Vnh T lin tc t ph, bao vy chia ct tiu dit tng
cm lc lng ln qun ch phum Tun, Tlip, ng nam Xm ty, cc im cao 384, 451,
328..., pht trin xung phum S dit hai trung on 15, 16, thc su vo Kirivng dit s ch huy
s on 250 v trung on 17 ca ch.
Cc mi phn cng ca Qun on v Qun khu 9 phi hp nhp nhng, n khp. Ting n ca
n pho, ting gm r ca xe tng, xe bc thp lm rung chuyn c vng bin gii An Giang,
Kin Giang.
Ln u tin c chng kin sc mnh ca cc binh on ch lc c ng tng ging cho
M - ngy nhng n khng khip v lm nn chin cng oanh lit gii phng Si Gn - Gia
nh trong ma xun 1975 lch s, ng bo Rch Gi, Chu c, H Tin v cng phn khi v
tin tng. Cn binh lnh o en ca qun khu ng nam ch th v cng hoang mang lo s. Khi
trn qua bin gii t nh, cp ca, tn st d man ng bo ta tay khng v kh, chng hung
hng, hm hnh bao nhiu, th gi y i mt vi b i ch lc ta chng t ra hn nht, thm
hi by nhiu.
Cc cuc chin u ca Qun on 2 v Qun khu 9 din ra ng k hoch. Ti 13 gi ngy 3
thng 1 nm 1979, qun ta v c bn lm ch mt trn bin gii An Giang, Kin Giang. S
on 250 ca ch b loi khi vng chin. Cc s on 210, 230 b nh thit hi, mt s khip
s b trn a, tho chy vo rng. S ch huy mt trn ng nam ca ch rt chy v th x
Takeo. Mu ln chim cc tnh min Ty Nam B ca ch b tht bi mt bc quan
trng.
Cng thi gian , ba s on ch lc ch ln chim Nm Cn - Ha Hi - Bn Si cng b
qun dn ta nh cho tan tc, ba trung on sng s nht ca chng b dit gn.
Cc n sm st ny ko theo s sp khng g cng ni ca qun i Pnpt, Ing Xari
trn ton tuyn bin gii Vit Nam - Campuchia. hng ng s 7, nm s on qun Pnpt
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(280, 174, 310, 450 v 215) b chy tn lon vo rng pha ng bc. Bn ch huy qun khu ng
chy v th x Cngpngchm. hng ng s 1, s v ca ch din ra t ngy 28 thng
12 nm 1978 n ngy 2 thng 1 nm 1979, khi tn qun ca cc s on 703, 340, 22 1 b mt
trn Xvyring tho chy thc mng v ni Sacch v ph Niclng t chc co cm.
ch b ng v chin lc v lc lng ca chng ang b phn ha nghim trng. Th
chin lc ca cch mng hon ton p o qun ch.
Ngay t khi ting sng phn cng ca qun v dn ta bt u n, ngy 23 thng 12 nm 1978,
U ban Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc Campuchia cp tc nhn nh: "Sinh
lc ca ch nht nh s b qun v dn Vit Nam tiu dit hoc km chn ti ch. y l thi c
tt nht lc lng v trang cch mng Campuchia cng vi nhn dn v binh s khi ngha
trn ton quc v nh vo u no ca b l Pnpt, Ing Xari p tan ch c ti pht xt,
kht mu ca chng"1 (Tuyn b ca ng Tng th k y ban Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn
tc cu nc Campucha (Bo Nhn Dn, c quan Trung ng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam,
ngy 13-1-1979)).
T s nhn nh ng n , U ban Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc
Campuchia kp thi ch th cho cc a phng chun b tng khi ngha v khi thi c n
long trng pht i li hiu triu: " n lc ri, lc lng cch mng v nhn dn Campuchia
trong ton quc hy n lc vt mi kh khn nh Pnpt, Ing Xari, kin quyt gii phng
t nc thot khi bn tay m mu ca chng v bn bnh trng nc ngoi. Qun i cch
mng anh dng ta hy nu cao tinh thn chin u kin cng tiu dit ch, bt t binh, thu
v kh, n dc ca ch2 (Hiu triu ca y ban Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn tc cu
nc Campuchia ngy 7-1-1979 (Bo Nhn Dn, c quan Trung ng ca ng Cng sn Vit
Nam, ngy 8-1-1979)).
Cng vi li ku gi qun dn Campuchia ng ln nh b l Pnpt, Ing Xari, y ban
Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc Campuchia cng Ttha thit ku gi nhn dn
v chnh ph cc nc, cc t chc quc t, cc on th qun chng v cc t chc dn ch trn
th gii ang u tranh v ho bnh, c lp dn tc, dn ch v tin b x hi hy tch cc ng
h v gip mi mt cho cuc u tranh chnh ngha ca nhn dn chng ti"3 (Tuyn b ca
y ban Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc Campuchia ngy 2-12-1978).
Ghi su li dy ca Ch tch H Ch Minh v vi ngha tnh thy chung, truyn thng on kt
gn b lu i ca hai dn tc, trong sut hn 30 nm qua qun dn ta lun lun k vai st
cnh cng nhn dn Campuchia nh bi thc dn Php v quc M xm lc. Gi y, p
ng li ku gi tha thit ca y ban Trung ng Mt trn on kt dn tc cu nc Campuchia
dit tr ha dit chng i vi nhn dn Campuchia v cng l nhm tiu dit tn gc mm tai
ho xm lng pha bin gii Ty Nam ca T quc, mt s n v ang trc tip chin u bo
v vng bin gii c ng v Nh nc ta ch th tip tc k vi st cnh vi cc ltc lng v
trang cch mng Campuchia chin u cho ti ngy thng li hon ton.
Chp hnh nghim chnh nhim v ca ng v Nh nc ta giao cho, cc n v c c
sang lm nhim v quc t Campuchia, trong c Qun on 2 si ni t chc hc tp ch th
ca Tng cc Chnh tr, qun trit mc ch, ngha ca nhim v gip bn v nghin cu nm
vng nhng quy nh v vic chp hnh chnh sch trong qu trnh lm nhim v quc t.
Theo mnh lnh ca trn, Qun on 2 c nhim v:
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- S on 304 c tng cng, lm lc lng d b cho B ch huy Lin qun tin cng gii
phng Phnm Pnh.
- Cc lc lng cn li ca Qun on tin cng gii phng Cngpngtrch, Cmpt v hip
ng vi Hi qun gii phng cng Cngpngxom.
ng thi, bn mnh lnh cn nu r: S on 325 phi pht trin theo trc ng Dc Ma Chc - Cmpt bo v pha cnh sn ca b i cch mng Campuchia v lc lng Qun khu
9 pht trin theo trc ng s 2 gii phng Takeo v tin v Phnm Pnh t hng nam.
Nh vy l, theo nhim v trn, phi hp vi lc lng v trang, nhn dn bn gii phng
Cmpt v Cngpngxom, Qun on 2 ch cn c s dng S on 8 v S on 325 b
binh. Mt khc, thc hin nhim v gii phng Cmpt v cng Cngpngxom, l ra Qun
on c th t chc cho S on 325 tin cng theo trc Dc Ma - Cngpngtrch - th x
Cmpt - cng Cngpngxom th b binh v c bit l c gii s c ng thun li hn nhiu, v
th Qun on c th thc hin sm hn nhim v nh chim cng Cngpngxom. Nhng v
cn phi lm nhim v bo v cnh sn cho lc lng Qun khu 9 v b i ca bn tin cng
trn hng ch yu, nn mi tin cng gii phng Cngpngxom ca Qun on c trn ch
nh phi pht trin theo trc Dc Ma - Chc - Cmpt - cng Cngpngxom. c bit on t
Dc Ma ti Chc l ng lin huyn, cp phi, b st l nhiu, khng bo m cho cc
phng tin nng c ng. Mc d sm thy r tr ngi trn, Qun on vn kin quyt lnh o
b i nghim chnh chp hnh nhim v cp trn giao cho.
V t chc lc lng, so vi S on 304, t hot ng ny sc chin u ca S on 325
c hn ch hn. V hai trong s ba trung on b binh ca s on (trung on 18b v trung on
111) mi c xy dng cha y hai thng. Thc cht y ch l nhng trung on tn binh, v
chin s ln u mi nhp ng, cn b mi t nhiu ni tp hp li. S on 325 c thi gian
rn luyn thm cho b i, t u chin dch ti y, Qun on mi ch s dng S on 304
vo cc nhim v chin u trc tip. Trong t tin cng mi, Qun on s phi s dng c S
on 325.
Cn c vo tnh hnh thc t ca n v, Thng v ng y v B T lnh qun on quyt
nh iu chnh li lc lng, a trung on 24 S on 304 sang tng cng cho S on 325
v a trung on 111 S on 325 sang tng cng cho S on 304 hai mi tin cng ca
Qun on c cht lng chin u tng i u nhau.
Ngy 5 thng 1 nm 1979, thc hin mnh lnh tin cng ca B ch huy Lin qun, bn cnh
qun th nht ca Qun on cc ng ch Phm, Phm Cng Nhn ch huy S on 325 cho
n v pht trin vo nh Tc Ma v Dc Ma.
Ti ngy 6 thng 1, cc trung on 95 v 24 hon thnh nhim v ph v cm phng th mnh
ca ch Tc Ma, Dc Ma. Chp hnh nhim v B T lnh qun on giao cho, cc chin s
S on 8 vt qua Tc Ma theo ng s 16 tin cng gii phng Cngpngtrch.
Cng thi gian , T lnh qun on trc tip ch huy trung on 24 dn u i hnh thc
su nh vo Chc v Cmpt.
Vn quen vi li nh thc su bng c gii v cc cuc t kch to bo vo thnh ph, th
x, cc khu vc phng ng mnh ca ch bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng t cuc Tng
tin cng v ni dy ma Xun 1975 lch s, cc lc lng ca Qun on khng s "lnh lng,
h sn", mnh dn tung honh trong so huyt ca ch. Nhng Qun on thc su bng c
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

gii vi nhiu xe tng, xe ko pho nng n, cng knh m li phi pht trin theo mt trc
ng t c o, mt ng rng cha y ba mt, nhiu on b st l khng cn s dng
c nn gp nhiu kh khn trn ng tin. Cn b chin s Qun on phi mt nhiu cng
sc san lp mt ng, chng ly, cu ko cc xe xung rung nc, nn i hnh tin qun b
ct ra thnh nhiu on. Hai khu pho tm xa 130mm cng xe ko b tt xung rung nc nm
li gia cnh ng, khng c b binh bo v b ch tp kch t chy. Xe c chng ch my
thng tin 35 ot ca S on 325 b ch nh hng. ng ch ph ch nhim thng tin s on
v mt s chin s b ch st hi. Phi mt rt nhiu cng sc, k c xng mu, b i ta mi
vt qua c on ng t ny. Mi ti chiu ngy 7 thng 1, lc lng i u ca cnh qun
mi c ng vo ti khu vc ng ba Chc. y l mt kinh nghim c c kt bng tr tu,
xng mu ht sc ng lu khi tin hnh thc su chin dch bng c gii.
Bng mt n tin cng mnh lit trong hnh tin, ti ngy 7, trung on 24 chim gn khu
vc Chc, p tan cc lc lng thuc s on 230 ca ch co cm y. Ngy 8 thng 1, trung
on 24 v cc lc lng trong cnh qun th nht ca Qun on tip tc pht trin theo ng
s 3 nh vo cc mc tiu quy nh. T Chc vo th x Cmpt ng tt i hnh ca ta c
ng thun li, nhng ch da vo rng ni, lng mc hai bn ng nh chn ta rt
quyt lit. c pha trc v pha sau i hnh tin qun, b i ta nhiu ln buc phi dng i
t chc chin u, qut ch trn tng chng. Chiu ngy 8 thng 1, bng mt n tin cng dng
mnh, trung on 24 v lc lng i u ph v cm phng th ca ch khu vc o 224. Sau
thng li ny, trung on 24 c B T lnh qun on giao tip nhim v nh chim mc tiu
chnh l th x Cmpt. Vo lc 13 gi ngy 9 thng 1 nm 1979, th x Cmpt hon ton c
gii phng.
Cng thi gian ny, bn cnh qun th hai ca Qun on, S on 304 v cc lc lng tng
cng di s ch huy trc tip ca i t, Ph chnh y qun on on Chng v i t, Tham
mu trng qun on Mai Xun Tn dng i hnh ln khu vc ng cho Tanh - ni t Cngpngchry (ni gia ng s 2 v ng s 3), sn sng ch lnh tin cng ca cp trn.
Ti ngy 6 thng 1 nm 1979, S ch huy tin phng B gi in ch th nhim v cho Qun
on: nu ngy 7 thng 1, b i cch mng Campuchia v lc lng ca Qun khu 9 cha gii
phng c Phnm Pnh th ngy 8 thng 1, cho S on 304 nh vo Phnm Pnh qua ng
sn bay Pchentng tip sc cho bn.
Nhng sng ngy 7, trong khi trn hng ng s 2 lc lng thc su ca Qun khu 9 ang
cn tp trung t ph qua th x Takeo th trn ng s 1, Qun on 4 ca ta phi hp cng
Binh on 1 ca bn di s ch huy trc tip ca Ph tng tham mu trng Qun i nhn dn
cch mng Campuchia, kim T lnh Binh on 1, t chc vt sng M Cng bng sc
mnh v nh thng vo th Phnm Pnh. Vo lc 11 gi 30 pht ngy 7 thng 1 nm 1979,
th Phnm Pnh hon ton c gii phng.
Ngy 8 thng 1, cc ng ch Ph chnh y v Tham mu trng Qun on 2 c triu tp
v S ch huy tin phng ca B Chi Lng nhn nhim v v bn k hoch phi hp cng
Qun khu 9 gii quyt nt lc lng ch ang co cm L G. Nhng sau khi p my bay i
th st mt trn v, ng ch L c Anh ng vi ngh ca B T lnh Qun on 2, ch
trung on 111 S on 325 li cng lc lng Qun khu 9 phi hp vi bn nh L G v
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

tham gia truy qut ch cc khu vc Tanh, Cngpngchny, Dc Ma. Cc lc lng cn li
ca S on 304 tr v i hnh ca Qun on 2 tp trung gii quyt khu vc cng.
Sng ngy 9 thng 1, trung on 9 c iu i trc, c ng theo ng s 3 cng cnh
qun th nht ca Qun on tin v Cmpt. Tra ngy 9 thng 1, trung on 66 v S on b
S on 304 hnh qun theo ng s 16 qua Cngpngtrch v Cmpt. n y, trung on 66
v tip l trung on 9 tin thng xung cng Cngpngxom. Khi t chc i hnh thc su,
da vo kinh nghim trong chin dch H Ch Minh, S on 304 b binh v L on 203 xe
tng mun a xe tng i trc. Nhng trn ng t th x Cmpt xung cng Cngpngxom
c tm cu cha c kho st nn kh m bo chc chn cho xe tng vt qua thun li. Qua
kinh nghim t chc vt cu Hi Rui trong bui u chuyn qun vo mt trn, Qun on
quyt nh s dng xe bc thp M.113 i trc. Nh vy m trung on 66 hnh qun c thun
li. Trong lc , trung on 9 hnh qun tip sau trung on 66, vn t chc cho xe tng i
trc. Khi vt cu Bko, xe tng ch qua c chic th nht, n chic th hai th cu b sp.
S on phi tp trung lc lng khc phc mi vt qua c.
pha trc, trung on 66 tip tc hnh qun trong m ti, n ng ba Vyrinh gp ng
s 4 rt tt nn tc tin qun ngy cng nhanh hn. ng 7 gi 30 pht ngy 10 thng 1 nm
1979, cc ng ch Ph chnh y v Tham mu trng qun on cng ch huy S on 304 n
im hn cu s 8, i gp ng ch L c Anh n kim tra v ch th tip nhim v cho lc
lng thc su ca Qun on 2. 7 gi 45 pht, khi trc thng ca ng ch L c Anh h cnh
xung im hn th cng l lc trung on 66 di s ch huy ca trung on trng Nguyn Vn
Mn bt u trin khai lc lng nh chim cng Cngpngxom. Rt kinh nghim t cuc chin
u ca L on 126 hi qun nh b (L on 126 trc tin cng chnh din vo khu
vc cng, b i b thng vong ln v cha dt im c mc tiu), trung on 66 S on
304 nhanh chng t chc nh chim im cao 184 v cc im cao c li khng ch ton b khu
vc cng. Sau t cc im cao c li ny trung on 66 nh xung, phl hp cng b i
hi qun Vng 5 b t hng bin ln gii phng ton b khu vc cng Cngpngxom - hi
cng quan trng nht ca Campuchia vo hi 7 gi 15 pht ngy 10 thng 1 nm 1979.
ng ch L c Anh biu dng thnh tch ca trung on 66 v ch th cho trung on tip
tc tin cng gii phng nt cng Ram. Lc ny trung on 9 khc phc c cu Bko v
hnh qun vo n khu vc cu s 8. c s on trng S on 304 giao nhim v, trung
on 9 tin ngay xung hng cng qun s Ram. Dc ng c ng, b binh trung on 9 v
xe tng L on 203 dit nhiu khng ca ch v nh thng vo khu vc qun cng.
n 13 gi 30 pht ngy 10 thng 1 nm 1979, cng Ram c hon ton gii phng.
S on 304 c giao nhim v cng vi b i Vng 5 hi qun phi hp vi lc lng ca
bn t chc qun qun cng Cngpngxom. Tip , theo yu cu ca ng cht lnh Qun
chng hi qun, Qun on c mt tiu on ca trung on 66, do trung on trng trung on
66 trc tip ch huy hnh qun bng tu bin cng b i hi qun b ln o Ccng, phl
hp vi lc lng ca bn nh chim th x Ccng. Ngy 17 thng 1 nm 1979, tnh Ccng v
min duyn hi ca Campuchia c gii phng.
Cuc tng tin cng ca lin qun cch mng v cuc ni dy ca nhn dn Campuchia
ton thng. Nc cng ho nhn dn Campuchia ra i m ra mt chng mi trong lch s u
tranh gii phng lu di ca dn tc Campuchia anh em.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ngy 18 thng 2 nm 1979, Hip c Ha bnh Hu ngh v hp tc gia nc Cng ha x
hi ch ngha Vit Nam v nc Cng ha nhn dn Campuchia c k kt. Theo yu cu ca
bn, mt s n v Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam trong c Qun on 2 c giao nhim v
li phi hp cng bn tip tc pht trin tin cng xo b cc cn c ca ch rng ni v lm
cng tc pht ng qun chng, xy dng vng mi gii phng ca bn.
Lc lng qun on ng chn trn hai khu vc:
- Khu vc Cmpt c S on 325, cc n v binh chng v S ch huy qun on.
- Khu vc ng s 4 - cng Cngpngxom c S on 304, mt s n v binh chng tng
cng v S ch huy tin phng ca Qun on.
Ma xun ang n gn, S on 304 vinh d c n lng hoa Ch tch Tn c Thng gi
tng nhn dp Tt K Mi. Ton Qun on tip tc ra trn. Cc chin s chun b n xun trn
nhng chin ho, bn trn a pho, xen gia cc ln xut kch nh ch. Cc phn i trinh st
lun vo cc so huyt ch nghin cu tnh hnh. Cc n v b binh khn trng trin khai th
trn theo phng n tc chin mi. C n v lm nhim v phng th, bo v cu, ng, cht
gi cc khu vc trng im. C n v hnh qun xuyn rng bao vy chn ch vng ngoi. C
n v nhn nhim v lun su nh ch trong cc cn c ca chng. B i ta ly ting sng
hip ng chin u thay ting pho mng xun.
Trn hng Cmpt, S on 325 n sng tin cng vo cn c ch khu vc rng ni ng
ng s 3 (thung lng im cao 46). Tuy khng dit c nhiu ch, nhng qua t hot ng
ny cc lc lng ca ta v bn cng c c mt a bn kh rng, y ch li ra xa, bo
m an ton cho th x Cmpt v hu phng chin dch. Tip t ngy 17 n 31 thng 1
nm 1979, S on 325 chuyn hng hot ng ln bc ng s 3, nh ch khu vc t bc
im cao 127 n ty nam ni Con Su, o 244. Kt qu sau 15 ngy chin u, ta v bn loi
khi vng chin gn 700 ch v thu c mt s v kh, to c mt bn p vng chc
chun b tin cng trung on 123 v s on 230 ch ang co cm Trpsala.
Trn hng ng s 4 - cng Cngpngxom, S on 304 va khn trng cng c khu vc
ng chn, va cng lc lng bn t chc tin cng ch t bc cu Cngpngsmch n Vnh
ring v dnh chim khu vc Vinhring n nam cu Tny. Vo nhng ngy gip Tt K Mi,
ch m mu phn kch chim li khu vc ny t thc xung chim li cng Cngpngxom
v Ram. Bit c ca ch, Qun on ch th cho S on 304 cnh gic sn sng
chin u v b tr sn th trn phng th, va c lc lng cht chn cc im xung yu, va c
lc lng c ng nh ch. ng nh ta d on, ngy 27 v 28 thng 1 nm 1979, ch dng
mt lc lng ln b binh c xe tng, xe bc thp i cng, chia thnh nhiu mi liu mng nh
vo cc khu vc phng th ca ta t nam cu Tny n Vnhring. Cc chin s trung on 24
chin u dng cm, nhng p dng cch nh cha tt nn b tn tht. Sau khi rt kinh nghim,
b i ta thc hin nh theo kiu "su o", c lc lng chn u, kho ui, bao vy chia ct,
vu hi nh vo hai bn sn, ct b binh ch ra khi i hnh xe tng ca chng, dit gn tng
b phn ch. Kt qu trung on 24 p tan cuc phn kch ln ca ch, bn chy ba xe tng.
Trong trn nh ny ni ln tm gng ca ng ch Nguyn Vn Hi - chnh tr vin ph i i
12 tiu on 6 b binh ch huy n v mu tr, dng cm y li nhiu t phn kch ca ch,
gi vng khu vc cu Tny. Khi xe tng ch t nhp vo trn a ca ta, noi gng C Chnh
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Lan ngi chin s ca s on nm xa dit xe tng dch trn ng s 6, c ng i ym
h, Nguyn Vn Hi to bo nhy ln xe tng ch v dng lu n dit gn chic xe tng .
Trong t u pht trin tin cng trn hai hng, Qun on cng lc lng ca bn loi
khi vng chin u mt s n v ch, thu v ph hy nhiu phng tin chin tranh ca chng,
gii phng hn bn nghn dn.
Kt qu hn ch ny c nguyn nhn quan trng l b i ta vn quen vi s trng chin u
hip ng binh chng, nay phi tc chin vi mt i tng ch hot ng phn tn mang nng
tnh cht du kch, gii lun lch, trnh n cc mi tin cng ln ca ta nn bc u b i ta cn
c s b ng. C n v cn cha nm chc c th on tc chin ca ch, gii quyt cch
nh cha tt, cn nng v nh chnh din, nh xua ui, khng tch cc thc hin lun su,
bao vy cht, nn ch chy thot nhiu v dn dn i theo. Nhng cng qua thc t ca t
u pht trin tin cng truy qut ch, thc hin phng chm "va nh, va hc, va rn luyn
b i" chin s ta v ch huy cc cp rt ra c nhiu kinh nghim qu bu k c bi hc
thnh cng v cha thnh cng, vn dng vo qu trnh thc hin nhim v mi. n y b
i ta nm c tng i chc th on v s trng, s on ca ch. Nhiu cch nh hay
xut hin. Lc lng bn ti cc vng Qun on ang ng chn trng thnh, ln mnh
hn. V pha ch, sau 20 ngy b ta v bn tin cng lin tc, lc lng chng b tiu hao v
suy yu. Tinh thn binh lnh ch sa st, t chc xc xch, n dc, lng thc, thc phm cn
dn. Mt khc, phi dn dn i theo l mt tnh th bt buc, mt nhc im ln ca ch, v
nhn dn chng li chng quyt lit. Khi ta nh vo cc vng rng ni ch ang khng ch
dn c iu kin bung ra, th binh lnh ca chng cng tan r theo dn tr v. Tuy vy, trn
hng Qun on hot ng, ch cc ni dn v cn ng v hnh thnh c h thng ch
huy t trn xung di. Chng cn nhiu cn c trong cc vng rng ni him tr da vo
chng li ta. Sng n, lng thc vn cn v ang c cc th lc phn ng quc t tm cch
a t nc ngoi vo tip sc thm.
T u thng 2 nm 1979, ton Qun on bc vo thc hin t hai nh ch cng c vng
gii phng ca bn. Cng phi hp tc chin vi Qun on hng Cmpt c S on 320
Qun on a, s on 339 v S on 4 Qun khu 9 ang hot ng ng bc Chc, Salakhum.
hng ng s 4 v cng Cngpngxom c b i hi qun vng 5, L on 126 hi qun
nh b.
Quyt tm v cch nh ca Qun on trong t hai l: tp trung lc lng tin cng lin tc
khng cho ch kp hi sc va tp trung lc lng b binh y mnh tin cng ch pha
trc; ng thi va s dng mt lc lng b binh thch ng cng cc n v binh chng t
chc phng th vng chc cc vng cn c pha sau, bo m an ton giao thng. Trong tc
chin kt hp cht ch gia nh nh, nh va v nh ln; kt hp nh chnh din vi vu hi
(ly vu hi l chnh)l nh dt im tng khu vc, nh trng ch huy, ph cn c ch, bung dn
tr v lng c, thu gom ht v kh trang b v cc kho tng ca ch giao li cho bn qun l; trit
trit ngun tip t ca ch... Va tin cng v qun s va phi hp cng bn vn ng, t
chc nhn dn cng c, xy dng cc vng mi gii phng v mi mt v y mnh tin cng
chbng chnh tr, binh vn, thc y s tan r ln trong cc lc lng qun s ca chng.
Thc hin quyt tm , khu vc Cmpt, ngy 2 thng 2 nm 1979, trung on 95 S on
325 dng tiu on 5 lun su vo im cao 177 ng bc Trpsala; ng thi cho tiu on 4,
Page 155
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

tiu on 6 t cc hng ng nam v ty nam tin thng ln hnh thnh th bao vy cht lc
lng ch co cm Trpsala. c pho binh Qun on, s on v khng qun chi vin, sau
bn ngy bao vy, tin cng lin tc, trung on 95 b binh gii quyt xong khu vc Trpsala.
Phi hp vi trung on 95, trung on 111 ang lm nhim v phng th tuyn sau s dng
mt tiu on tin hnh nh ch t ty im cao 23 pht trin ln pha bc nh chim im cao
54. Sau khi hon thnh nhim v nh chim mc tiu chnh, cc n v t chc thnh nhiu mi
tip tc lng sc tiu dit tn qun ch gii phng hng chc nghn dn ang b ch cm gi
Trpsala v chn nh quyt lit cc lc lng ch t Kaosala tin xung hng chim li khu
vc ny. Ti bc o 244 , ngy 7 thng 2 nm 1979, trung on 18 lin tip y li by t tin
cng ca b binh, xe tng ch, gi vng trn a. Sng ngy 10 thng 2, trung on 18 t chc
mt trn vn ng tin cng trn ng s 37 dit thm mt s ch, m rng a bn phng th.
Trung tun thng 2 nm 1979, S on 325 phi hp vi cc s on 4, 339, 320 v lc lng
bn m cuc hp vy ln, nh n quyt nh vo lc lng ca qun khu ng nam ch ang
tp trung Chc v cc vng xung quanh. Trong cuc hp vy ny, S on 325 c nhim v t
chc tin cng truy qut ch t ng bc im cao 224 n Kaosala v t Kasng n Chc.
Ngy 13 thng 2 nm 1979, S on 325 (thiu trung on 111) bt u lun su. Sng 14
thng 2, tt c cc hng ng lot n sng tin cng vo cn c ca ch. Sau hai gi chin u,
trung on 18 nhanh chng chim gn Trpngsen. n 12 gi cng ngy, trung on 95
cng lm ch Kaosala. B nh trng so huyt, ch mt tinh thn ch chng c yu t ri tm
ng tho chy. Nm vng thi c, b i ta lp tc xc ti vy bt v lm tan r phn ln lc
lng ch co cm dy. Tip , cc lc lng ca S on 325 nhanh chng pht trin nh
chim Kasng, Taken, im cao 55 ty bc Chc v tip tc nh su vo vng cn c ca ch.
Chiu ngy 17 thng 2, trung on 18 chim c khu vc Trapengpreng v im cao 154. Tiu
on 7 trung on 18 phi hp vi trung on 18 Qun khu 9 (n v ri S on 325 vo
tng cng cho Qun khu 9 t thng 5 nm 1978), pht trin ra ng s 3, tin cng tiu dit
ch Rtset, Vtngci v cc im cao 87, 50. Qua hn mt tun phi hp cng cc s on
bn thc hnh bao vy, tin cng, S on 325 hon thnh nhim v nh chim cc mc tiu
quy nh, p nt s chi huy tin phng qun khu ng nam, nh thit hi nng s on 230 v
trung on 123 ch, gii phng gn mt trm nghn dn v c mt vng rng ln nm gia Chc,
Cmpt v Cngpngtrch.
Trn hng ng s 4, S on 304 s dng trung on 9 lm nhim v phng th pha
sau, cc trung on 24, 66 pht trin tin cng ch t bc cu Tny n o Pchnin v khu vc
cng Cngpngxom. Ngy 31 thng 1 nm 1979, hai tiu on 4 v 5 ca trung on 24 theo pha
ty ng s 4 lun su vo pha sau ch nh vu hi v bt ng rt ca chung. Tiu on 6
cng xe tng, xe bc thp t bc cu Tny nh thng ln. Trung on 66 cng cho b i lun
su nh vu hi pha ng ng s 4 phi hp vi trung on 24. mi hng, cc n v
u t chc nhiu mi tin cng, c mi pht trin su vo rng hng chc kilmt nh dit cc
cn c ch. Trn ng tin cng, tiu on 4 gp ch n sng dit nhiu ch, tiu on 9
nh ch im cao 39 dit v bt sng 75 tn, tiu on 8 dit mt s ch v gii phng hn
3.000 dn... Sau khi lm ch c khu vc Chamcalng, trong cc ngy 7 v 8 thng 2, trung
on 24 tin hnh tin cng gii phng khu vc cng Cngpngxom. T ngy 17 n 19 thng 2
nm 1979, c tng cng xe tng, xe bc thp v pho tm xa ca L on 164 chi vin, trung
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

on 66 tin cng nh chim khu vc o Pchnin. Sau hai ngy n sng tin cng, b i ta v
bn dit hai tiu on ch v chim lnh, lm ch c ton b khu vc o Pchnin, trong
c mt nh my thy in c cng sut mi nghn kilot. y l mc tiu cul cng ca t
hot ng tin cng ch trn hng ng s 4 c cn b, chin s S on 304 thc hin
thng li.
Nh vy l trong khong thi gian t gia thng 1 ti cui thng 2 nm 1979, hng
Cmpt, ng s 3, S on 325 cng vi cc n v bn, m hai t tin cng, nh n
quyt nh tiu dit v lm tan r ton b lc lng ca qun khu ng nam ch co cm khu
vc bc ng s 3 (t o 244 ti Chc) v khu vc Trpsala (t o 222 ti ty bc Pchnin).
hng cng Cngpngxom - ng s 4, S on 304 tin cng cc lc lng ch co cm
khu vc cng Cngpngxom v khu vc o Pchnin - ng s 4; kt thc thng li t hot
ng.
Qua 40 ngy m phi hp cng lc lng bn v Qun khu 9 lin tc tin cng ch trn c
hai hng Cmpt v Cngpngxom, Qun on gp phn quan trng gii phng cc vng
cn c quan trng ca qun khu ng nam v c khu Cngpngxom, gii phng gn 350 nghn
dn, thu hi nhiu v kh, n dc v phng tin chin tranh ca ch. Cng vi nhng thng
li ln v qun s trn y, Qun on cn lp c nhiu thnh tch trong cng tc gip bn tin
hnh pht ng qun chng, t chc n nh i sng nhn dn v cng c, xy dng h thng
chnh quyn cch mng c s gp phn to nn th ng vng ca lc lng cch mng bn
trn ton vng.
Phi hp vi Qun on trong t hot ng cng c vng gii phng, n nh i sng nhn
dn c ba i cng tc ca bn. Hai i hot ng khu vc Cmpt, mt i hot ng cng
Cngpngxom.
T mt th ch x hi m dn c b xo trn, khng trng hc, bnh vin, khng ch, khng
tin..., di s lnh o ca ng Nhn dn cch mng Campuchia, c ng, Nh nc v
qun i ta gip , t nc Campuchia ang thc s hi sinh.
th x Cmpt, cng Cngpngxom v cc x trong vng, b i ta v cc i cng tc ca
bn cng phi hp n nh cuc sng ca nhn dn theo h gia nh, ng vin nhn dn tng
tr gip nhau trong sn xut, nui dy tr m c; giao cho cc gia nh bo lnh v gio dc
ngi lm ng tr v cuc sng cng ng trong tnh on kt ha hp dn tc.
Nhng hot ng y t, vn ha ca b i Vit Nam thu ht s tham gia ca ng o nhn
dn trong vng. Dn dn, cc trng hc, bnh x, ch, cha, cc c s vn ha x hi..., mt
thi b bn Pnpt, Ing Xari hy b c thnh lp li. Chnh quyn v lc lng v trang
ca bn khng ngng c cng c v t r hiu lc trong vic t chc n nh i sng ca
nhn dn vng gii phng; bo v, pht huy quyn lm ch ca nhn dn. Khng kh si ni nht
l khi nhn dn tin hnh bu c t do lp chnh quyn nhn dn cc cp. Trong bui ra mt ca
y ban nhn dn tnh Cmpt ti th x Cmpt, nhn dn cc huyn, x ln cn t tu ng
, h hi, trt t vi nhng b o qun mi rc r sc mu, khng cn s ng tr ca mu en mu tang tc di thi Pnpt, Ing Xari. Nhiu thiu n Campuchia nc mt tun tro, bi tic
nui mi tc di buc phi ct i di thi thng tr ca Pnpt... Tht l mt cuc hi sinh
ca c dn tc!
Page 157
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Chng kin cuc sng mi ang nh hnh em li s yn bnh, hi sinh cho nhn dn
Campuchia, cn b, chin s Qun on 2 v cng xc ng, vui sng v t ho v phn ng
gp nh b ca mnh t nc bn c nhng ngy vui nh vy.
Hon thnh nhim v trn t bn, ngy 27 thng 2 nm 1979, Qun on c lnh tr v T
quc. Trc ngy tr v T quc, Qun on t chc mt b phn c bit vi y phng
tin tin hnh quy t ton b m lit s ca Qun on, mang v H Tin lp thnh mt khu
ring trong ngha trang lit s ca a phng. c s gip tch cc ca cc cp y v chnh
quyn a phng, vic quy t m cc lit s ca Qun on hy sinh khi lm nhim v quc t
gip bn, tin hnh chu tt, nhanh gn.
Sau khi bn giao li cc a bn n v ph trch v lu luyn chia tay nhn dn bn, cn b,
chin s Qun on tp trung v th x Cmpt v thnh ph cng Cngpngxom khn trng
chun b cho mt cuc hnh qun ng di mi. Do yu cu nhim v bo v vng bin gii
pha Bc ca T quc ang ht sc khn trng, cp bch, c quan tham mu chin lc ca B
ch th cho Qun on phi chuyn gp ton b lc lng v cc phng tin chin u nh
mang theo ngi bng ng khng ra pha Bc trong mt thi gian ngn nht. Binh kh k thut
v cc phng tin chin u nng s c vn chuyn ra sau bng ng b, ng st, ng
bin. B c k hoch sn sng cp pht b sung cc phng tin chin u nng v binh kh k
thut cho Qun on ngay ti pha Bc khi cc lc lng ca Qun on c ng bng ng
khng ra ti v tr tp kt l c th nhn nhim v chin u c ngay.
Vi kinh nghim c tch lu t cc cuc c ng thn tc trc y v vi nhng phng
tin c ng hin i, ngay trong nhng ngy u thng 3 nm 1979, Qun on nhanh chng
chuyn ton b lc lng v a bn cc tnh pha Bc ca T quc ng nh cp trn quy
nh.
Hon thnh thng li nhim v quc t Campuchia, Qun on 2 vinh d c Quc hi v
Chnh ph tng thng Hun chng H Ch Minh, Chnh ph nc Cng ha nhn dn
Campuchia trao tng Qun on Hun chng ng Co km theo bc trng mang dng ch:
"Tinh thn quc t v sn trong sng tuyt vi". Trung on 24 b binh S on 304, i i 7
L on 203 xe tng c tuyn dng Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn ln th hai. 163
tp th v 1.260 cn b, chin s Qun on c thnh tch xut sc trong t hot ng gip bn
c tng thng Hun chng Qun cng v Chin cng cc loi.
c thng li to ln trn chin trng Ty Nam v trong nhim v quc t Campuchia c
v, cn b, chin s Qun on 2 sn sng thc hin cc nhim v tip theo vi nim tin v sc
mnh to ln mi.
Trong khi qun v dn ta ang phi tp trung i ph vi cuc chin tranh bin gii Ty
Nam do bn phn ng Pnpt, Ing Xari gy ra, th tnh hnh trn vng bin gii pha Bc c
nhng din bin ht sc phc tp.
Trong nhng ngy cui thng 2 u thng 3 nm 1979, chin s n ra quyt lit trn vng
bin gii pha Bc. Cc lc lng ti ch ca ta ch ng, bnh tnh t chc chin u bo v T
quc sut mt di bin gii t Qung Ninh, Lng Sn n H Tuyn, Hong Lin Sn, Lai Chu.
Ngay t khi ang chin u xa T quc, cn b v chin s Qun on 2 vn vng lng tin
vo thng li tt yu, hon ton ca qun ta trong cuc chin tranh bo v T quc trn vng bin
gii pha Bc. Y thc c iu , cn b, chin s Qun on cng tch cc gip bn, gp
Page 158
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

phn gi yn b ci pha Nam phi hp vi cuc chin u bo v bin cng pha Bc. Khi
c B ch th phi thn tc, c ng lc lng v phng tin chin u ca Qun on ra pha
Bc, ton Qun on chp hnh mnh lnh vi tinh thn ht sc tch cc khn trng, ch
ng, sng to.
K t ngy thnh lp ti u nm 1979, y l ln th ba, Qun on t chc hnh qun thn
tc quy m ln. Nhng ln ny, Qun on phi c ng trn mt on ng di gn hai nghn
kilmt vi nhiu phng tin khc nhau. Hu ht cc phng tin chuyn ch b i v v kh
trang b nh: my bay vn ti, tu bin, tu ha, t... u do cc n v bn bo m.
Sng ngy 6 thng 3 nm 1979, b phn trc tip ch huy iu hnh cuc hnh qun ca Qun
on 2 v mt s cn b ch cht ca cc n v thuc Qun on ln my bay v nc. 16
gi cng ngy, on v n sn bay Ni Bi. Cng t on va tip tc ch huy b i hnh
qun, va trin khai ngay vic nghin cu chin trng, xy dng phng n, k hoch tc chin
mi.
Ngy 11 thng 3 nm 1979, S on b binh 304, L on 164 pho binh, L on 673 phng
khng v tiu on trinh st qun on v ti pha bc H Ni. Nhng ngy sau , S on
b binh 325 v cc n v cn li ca Qun on cng ni tip nhau v ti v tr tp kt c quy
nh trong trng thi sn sng chin u cao.
Ton Qun on bng bng kh th ra trn. Thc hin nhim v ng ch Tng Tham mu
trng giao cho v sn sng trc tip phi hp cng cc lc lng ti ch chin u, Qun
on t chc ngay mt on cn b v trinh st do T lnh qun on dn u ln vng bin gii
Lng Sn nghin cu tnh hnh. Cc n v b binh cng nh binh chng u t chc lc lng
i trinh st thc a b sung, hon chnh phng n tc chin. Mc du va thc hin nhim
v chin u trn chin trng nc bn tr v, cha mt pht ngh ngi, song cn b, chin s
cc n v u sn sng chp hnh nhim v chin u mi vi quyt tm cao. Mi cng tc
chun b cho cuc phn cng quy m c nhanh chng hon thnh.
Nhng ti y, tnh hnh c nhng chuyn bin quan trng, tch cc. Chin s dn dn lng
xung. Vi truyn thng nhn ngha v lng mong mun thit tha cng c ho bnh, cng c tnh
hu ngh vn c gia nhn dn ta v nhn dn Trung Quc, Trung ng ng v Chnh ph ta
kp thi ch th cho cc n v thuc lc lng v trang trn vng bin gii pha Bc ngng mi
hot ng tin cng. Cuc chin u bo v T quc ca qun v dn ta trn vng bin gii pha
Bc bt u t ngy 17 thng 2 n ngy 18 thng 3 nm 1979 kt thc. Qun on 2 c cp
trn nh gi l hon thnh xut sc nhim v hnh qun thn tc t chin trng nc bn tr
v mt trn bin gii pha Bc ca T quc v hon thnh tt nhim v chun b chin u, sn
sng chin u thng li, xng ng vi s tin cy, yu mn ca qun v dn c nc.
Tip sau nhng chin cng v i trong khng chin chng thc dn Php v quc M xm
lc, thng li ca hai cuc chin tranh bo v T quc bin gii Ty Nam v bin gii pha
Bc l mt bng chng hng hn v sc mnh ca tinh thn on kt dn tc di s lnh o
ca ng. Thng li khng nh kh nng chin u to ln ca qun v dn ta trong giai on
mi, ng thi n lm tht bi mt bc m mu thm c ca bn quc v cc th lc
phn ng quc t i vi cch mng Vit Nam, cng nh i vi cc nc Lo, Campuchia anh
em.
Page 159
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Nhng tht bi cng vi nhng bi hc kinh nghim lch s ng l phi l nhng iu
"khc tm, ghi d", song bn quc cc th lc phn ng quc t cha cam chu li bc, b
tay. Tuy cc cuc chin tranh xm lc, cc cuc tin cng qun s quy m ln chm dt,
nhng cc th lc th ch vn khng ngng cu kt vi nhau, ro rit tin hnh kiu chin tranh
ph hoi nhiu mt, hng chng li cng cuc xy dng ch ngha x hi v cuc sng lao ng
yn bnh ca nhn dn ta vi hy vng l lm cho ta suy yu ti mc khng th ng vng c.
Mt khc, chng lun e da pht ng tr li cuc chin tranh xm lc nc ta vi quy m ln.
Bi vy; t sau thng 3 nm 1979, tnh hnh vng bin gii pha Bc ca T quc vn thng
xuyn cng thng. Cc cuc xung t cc b, cc cuc bn pho d di v tranh chp mt s a
bn quan trng ca ta vn lin tc din ra. t nc ta vn trong tnh trng va c ha bnh,
va c th xy ra chin tranh... Thc t lm cho qun v dn ta cng mi sc tinh thn cnh
gic cch mng, tng cng kh nng phng th t nc, sn sng chin u cao; sn sng v
kin quyt nh thng chin tranh xm lc vi bt c quy m no, nhm lm trn nhim v bo
v T quc thing ling v ngha v quc t cao c.
c th ng vng c trong cuc th thch y cam go, phc tp ny, chng ta phi mnh
ln trong mi hon cnh, phi gn cht nhim v xy dng t nc vi nhim v bo v t
nc, tng nhanh tim lc kinh t v quc phng. Ton ng, ton qun, ton dn phi thu sut
quan im kt hp ng n gia kinh t v quc phng, gia ngha v lao ng v ngha v
qun s, va y mnh xy dng kinh t, va bo m cng c quc phng mt cch vng
chc.
i vi cc lc lng v trang nhn dn ta giai on ny cng c nhng yu cu mi. C
th ha v pht trin thm nhng vn thuc v ng li xy dng lc lng v trang nhn
dn ca ng ta, trong dp k nim 35 nm ngy thnh lp Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam (22-121979), ng ch L Qun - Tng B th Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng Cng sn Vit Nam
ch th: "...Phi tip tc xy dng cc lc lng v trang ca chng ta thnh mt Qun i nhn
dn cch mng hng mnh; mt qun i c trnh chnh quy, hin i ngy cng cao; mt
qun i va sn sng chin u v kin quyt bo v T quc, va lao ng sn xut, gp phn
xy dng kinh t, xy dng t nc..."1 (L Dun, Tin bc di ngn c ca ng, Nh xut
bn qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 84-85, 91). "Qun i nhn dn phi tht s l mt
trng hc ln c sc hp dn i vi th h tr, rn luyn thanh nin thnh nhng con ngi
mi, chin u gii, sn xut tt..."2 (L Dun, Tin bc di ngn c ca ng, Nh xut bn
qun i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 84-85, 91). Bn cht nhn dn v cch mng ca qun i
ta phi c th hin trong mc tiu chin u, c cu t chc, c ch lnh o v c trong thc
hnh chin lc, chin thut..."3 (L Dun, Tin bc di ngn c ca ng, Nh xut bn qun
i nhn dn, H Ni, 1980, tr. 84-85, 91).
Theo phng hng , cc lc lng v trang nhn dn ta trong thi k mi phi ra sc nng
cao sc mnh v cht lng ton din; c v chnh tr, t tng v t chc; c v con ngi v
trang b k thut; c v nng lc ca cn b, chin s. Chng ta phi chy ua vi thi gian, lun
lun vn ln trn k ch, vt ln trc k ch v mi mt, bo m nm chc thng li khi k
th li hu lnh tin hnh chin tranh xm lc nc ta"4 (Vn Tin Dng, C nc l Din Hng,
mi gc bin cng u l Chi Lng, Nxb S tht, H Ni, 1984, tr. 101).
Page 160
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Sau khi cuc chin tranh bo v T quc trn tuyn bin gii pha Bc kt thc v th trn
phng th ca Qun khu 1, Qun khu 2, c khu Qung Ninh c cng c, tng cng,
Qun on 2 c giao nhim v chuyn v ng chn ti a bn chin lc quan trng, tip tc
thc hin nhim v chnh tr ca cc lc lng v trang nhn dn trong giai on mi. Thc hin
nhim v ca B Quc phng giao cho, yu cu ni ln m ng y, B T lnh v ton th cn
b, chin s Qun on 2 phi phn u thc hin bng c l: bt c hon cnh no, cng phi
xy dng Qun on lun lun vng mnh ton din, lm trn nhim v ca mt n v ch lc
c ng thuc lc lng d b chin lc v thng trc chin u sn sng bo v T quc. Ra
sc xy dng Qun on theo phng hng chnh quy, hin i, tinh nhu, thin chin, c sc
chin du cao, sc t kch mnh, sc c ng ln. Khn trng nng cao cht lng mi mt v
trnh kh nng c ng ca n v, bo m khi c lnh l c ng thn tc v nh thng
ngay t trn u, nh thng lin tc, thc hin bng c cc n tin cng, phn cng tiu dit
ln, bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng v qun chng vi quy m va v ln, bo v vng
chc bin gii thing ling ca T quc, bo v c s kinh t, vn ho, tnh mnh, ti sn v cng
cuc lao ng ha bnh ca nhn dn. ng thi Qun on y mnh sn xut, thc hnh tit
kim, n nh v tng bc nng cao i sng tinh thn, vt cht ca b i. Trn c s nng
cao sc mnh chin u ca Qun on v lc lng v trang ni chung, gp phn vo s nghip
xy dng kinh t, xy dng t nc ngy cng giu mnh.
Trong nhng thng nm ny, theo yu cu ca nhim v, cc ng ch Nguyn Hu An, L
Linh v nhiu cn b cao cp khc ca Qun on ln lt c iu ng nhn nhim v
mi. ng ch Nguyn Nhn c cp trn c v lm T lnh Qun on 2, ng ch Hng
Phong gi chc Chnh y, ng ch Mai Thun gi chc Ph chnh y qun on. Mt thi gian
sau, ng ch Bi Cng i c c lm T lnh qun on thay ng ch Nguyn Nhn c
iu i nhn nhim v mi; ng ch Nguyn Vn Hm gi chc Ch nhim chnh tr qun on.
V t chc, bin ch, Qun on cng tri qua nhiu ln bin ng v c nhng thay i quan
trng theo yu cu pht trin ca tnh hnh nhim v.
S on 304 c xy dng thnh mt trong nhng s on b binh c gii u tin ca qun
i ta, nhm nng cao tnh c ng v sc mnh chin u, p ng ngy cng cao yu cu nh
thng ch trong iu kin chin tranh hin i. S on 325 c tng cng bin ch v t chc
hon chnh thnh mt s on b binh mnh. Tt c cc n v b binh v binh chng nh pho
binh, xe tng, cao x, cng binh, thng tin... u c trang b thm nhiu v kh, phng tin
hin i do Lin X vin tr.
bo m vic gi gn, bo qun v s dng mt cch c hiu qu v kh, trang b k thut
hin i m ng v nhn dn tin cy giao cho, theo s ch o ca cp trn, bn cnh h thng
c quan hu cn, Qun on trin khai t chc h thng c quan k thut; theo Cc K thut
qun on v phng k thut cc s on, ban K thut trung on, l on c thnh lp.
Trong i ng cn b ca Qun on, cng vi h thng cn b tham mu, chnh tr, hu cn,
c thm h thng cn b k thut cc cp v ngy cng c o to c bn, c trnh chuyn
mn p ng yu cu nhim v.
Trong giai on mi, vic a Qun on tin ln chnh quy v ngy cng hin i vi nhng
yu cu cao l c mt cuc cch mng v mi mt trong qun i. N c thc hin thng qua
s phn u, rn luyn lin tc, bn b ca lp lp cn b, chin s Qun on. Nhn thc r iu
Page 161
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

, cn b, chin s cc n v quyt tm vt ln mi kh khn, khng ngng hc tp, vn ti
nm vng khoa hc k thut qun s hin i, lm ch v kh trang b, lm ch cch nh.
Trong thi gian t gia nm 1979 ti cui nm 1985, ng y B T lnh qun on v ton
th cn b, chin s Qun on 2 thng xuyn va thc hin tt cc yu cu thng trc sn
sng c ng chin u, va hon thnh c cht lng cc chng trnh xy dng, hun luyn
hng nm do B Tng Tham mu quy nh.
nng cao trnh mi mt, c bit l kh nng t chc ch huy ca i ng cn b cc cp,
Qun on duy tr tt nn np hc tp ti chc ti n v; ng thi y mnh vic o to cn
b ti h thng cc trng qun s, chnh tr, hu cn, k thut; ra sc bi dng, xy dng i
ng cn b Qun on ngy cng mnh, hon chnh; bo m thc hin tt nhim v trc mt
v c yu cu lu di. Hng nm, h thng cc nh trng ca Qun on o to, b tc hng
trm cn b, hng nghn s quan, khu i trng, tiu i trng v nhn vin chuyn mn k
thut. Hng nghn h s quan v chin s u t sau khi hon thnh ngha v qun s c Qun
on o to thnh s quan d b tng cng cho cng tc qun s a phng v bo m sn
sng m rng, pht trin lc lng khi xy ra chin tranh.
Trong hun luyn b i, cc chng trnh hun luyn k thut, chin thut hun luyn chuyn
mn nghip v hng nm ca cc n v b binh, binh chng, dn v chin u v phc v chin
u u t kt qu kh tr ln. c bit, cn b, chin s S on b binh c gii 304 c s
c gng rt cao trong hc tp, nm vng tnh nng, tc dng v s dng thnh tho cc loi v kh
trang b mi; nhanh chng lm quen vi cch nh ca mt n v b binh c gii trong phn
cng, tin cng v phng ng.
S on b binh 306 sau hai nm xy dng hun luyn c nhng bc tin kh vng chc.
Nm hun luyn 1979, trung on 421 S on b binh 306 dt loi gii ton din, c Nh
nc tng thng Hun chng Chin cng hng ba.
Khp cc n v trong Qun on, b i c hun luyn c bn, c h thng, ton din vi
chng trnh ngy cng c nng cao v kt hp cht ch vi vic rn luyn k lut, xy dng
tc phong chnh quy, rn luyn sc kho bn b, do dai.
Mt trong nhng biu hin ni bt v kt qu xy dng hun luyn ca Qun on trong cc
nm 1980-1986 l Qun on t chc thnh cng mt lot cc cuc din tp tc chin hip
ng binh chng, qun chng quy m va v ln; trong c cc cuc din tp do B trc tip
ch o. Mt s cuc din tp c tnh cht th im ton qun nghin cu, hc tp c Qun
on thc hin t hiu qu tt.
gn lin xy dng hun luyn vi sn sng chin u, sn sng nh bi mi cuc tin cng
xm lc ca k th, bo v vng chc tng tc t bin cng ca T quc, ng y v B T
lnh qun on thng xuyn ch trng hun luyn b i st vi thc t chin u. Nhiu
phng n hun luyn, din tp ca Qun on c thc hin ngay trn cc a bn Qun
on c nhim v chin u bo v khi xy ra chin tranh.
Thng 7 nm 1981, Qun on t chc thc hin thnh cng cuc din tp thc nghim cho
S on b binh c gii 304. Cuc din tp nhm mc ch nghin cu mt s vn v kh
nng c ng chin u ca S on b binh c gii trn a hnh rng ni, tin cng tiu dit
qun ch v thc su vo i hnh phng ng ca chng; qua , rn luyn nng cao mt bc
trnh t chc hip ng v trnh ch huy chin u ca cn b. Cuc din tp cn nhm
Page 162
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

nghin cu bin php s dng v kh trang b k thut ngy cng c hiu qu, nghin cu kh
nng hu cn Qun on thc hnh bo m vt cht k thut cho cc n v chin u c ng
v tin cng trn a hnh rng ni. T , tip tc nghin cu xc nh c cu t chc ca S
on b binh c gii cho ph hp vi hon cnh v iu kin tc chin ca ta. Cuc din tp
din ra lin tc trong nm ngy m.
Cc lc lng tham gia din tp khc phc nhiu kh khn hon thnh nhim v. Qua
cuc din tp ny, trnh t chc ch huy, trnh nghip v ca c quan, mc thnh tho
ca cn b, chin s li xe, pho th, thng tin... c nng ln mt bc r rt. Qun on
t chc iu hnh mt s lng ln phng tin c gii, bao gm xe tng, thit gip, xe ko
pho, xe vn chuyn n, lng thc, thc phm v b i hnh qun trn mt chng ng vi
tng chiu di hn 500 kilmt, trong a hnh i, rng phc tp, thi tit xu...
Kt qu cuc din tp t r tr thng minh, dng cm, kh nng thch ng mau l vi nhng
iu kin hon cnh mi, nhanh chng lm ch c nhng v kh, phng tin chin tranh hin
i mi c trang b ca cn b, chin s Qun on v c bit l S on 304.
Tuy nhin, cng tc t chc ch huy, vic t chc hip ng gi b mt, tinh thn k lut ca
b i, thc trch nhim ca cn b trong qu trnh din tp cn nhiu hn ch. C n v cn
xe hng hc nm li dc ng hnh qun. Hot ng ca t chc hu cn, k thut c s
cha p ng c yu cu nhim v, phng php cng tc cn gin n, mt s b phn cn b
ng trong din tp.
Qua din tp thc binh bc l mt thc trng l: trong nhng nm 1980-1981, b i phi
hun luyn, xy dng vi cng ln, nhng do kh khn ca nn kinh t t nc ni chung,
i sng sinh hot ca b i cn nhiu thiu thn, c bit l ch bo m hu cn. B i
nhiu n v phi n m ht, khoai lang... thay cm, nn sc kho gim st r rt, hn ch kh
nng s dng cc trang b ca mt n v b binh c gii. Trong din tp hnh qun c gii, mt
t l ln b i do qu mt ng thip trn xe, khi ti trn a mi khng kp thi t chc
c trn a bn, nn kt qu bn khng chnh xc. C n v t chc cho b i hnh qun v
n v khng cht ch, thm ch c nhng phn i i lc i hnh.
Trong cc nm 1982-1984, cng vi vic thc hin tt chng trnh hun luyn c bn cho b
i, Qun on t chc mt s cuc din tp cho cc s on 304, 325, 306 cng cc n v
binh chng k thut rn luyn b i v hon thin thm v cch nh chin dch ca Qun
on.
m bo sn sng chin u v c thm thc t cho vic xy dng, hun luyn n v, ngy
14 thng 9 nm 1984, Qun on t chc on cn b i nm tnh hnh bin gii sau khi din ra
mt lot cc hot ng ln chim ca i phng. on gm T lnh qun on Bi Cng i,
Ph tham mu trng Nguyn Phc Thanh, Ph ch nhim chnh tr Nguyn Vn T, Ph phng
Tc chin Trng c Minh. Sau gn na thng nm tnh hnh mt s huyn dc bin gii,
on rt ra nhiu vn v kinh nghim vn dng vo thc tin hun luyn b i tip
ngay sau .
u nm 1985, B Tng Tham mu t chc cuc din tp chin dch thc nghim ch huy v
tham mu ba cp mt bn ti thc a, c phng tin thng tin v mt phn thc hnh nhm
luyn tp v ng vin mt b phn lc lng, t chc v thc hnh chin dch phng ng, sau
d chuyn sang phn cng nh bi cuc tin cng ca ch, bo v cc mc tiu quan trng.
Page 163
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ng ch Thng tng Tng Tham mu trng L Trng Tn trc tip ch o din tp v lm
T lnh chin dch. T lnh Qun on 2 c ch nh lm Ph t lnh chin dch. Lc lng
qun on tham gia din tp gm ton b S on 325 b binh do ng ch V Vn Cm lm s
on trng, ng ch Trn Ngc Sn lm s on ph chnh tr; trung on 66 S on b binh
c gii 304; hai tiu on pho cao x ca L on 673 phng khng, trung on cng binh
219...
Ngy 17 thng 1 nm 1985, ngay sau kh nhn nhim v, Qun on trin khai ton b i
hnh theo k hoch tc chin, bo m yu cu sn sng chin u c v lc lng v c s vt
cht. Cuc din tp ko di trong gn mt thng. cuc din tp ny, trnh sn sng chin du
ca n v c nng cao mt bc. Trnh ch huy ca cn b v hnh ng chin u ca
chin s cng st vi yu cu chin u hip ng binh chng cp chin dch.
Cng vi din tp chin dch, cc cuc din tp bn n tht cp i i, tiu on v din
tp chin u thc binh cp trung on, trung on tng cng cng t kt qu v cht lng
tt, a nh du bc pht trin mi v trnh k thut v kh nng chin u ca Qun on
ch lc c ng trong tnh hnh mi.
Ngy 12 thng 2 nm 1985, cuc din tp kt thc. Thnh cng tt p ca cuc din tp quan
trng ny cng c thm mt bc nim tin v sc mnh chin u ca Qun on, to cho
cn b, chin s Qun on 2 thc hin thng li nhim v xy dng v hun luyn trong nhng
nm tip theo.
i i vi nhim v hun luyn sn sng chin u, trong cc nm 1980-1986, Qun on
ch ng tin hnh t chc lao ng sn xut, xy dng kinh t. Thc hin nhim v mi m ny,
ngnh Hu cn qun on c nhng ng gp tch cc, hiu qu.
Va ra khi cuc chin tranh ko di ba mi nm, li va phi tin hnh hai cuc chin tranh
bo v T quc hai u ca t nc nn kinh t v i sng ca nhn dn ta vn rt kh
khn, li cng kh khn nghim trng. Nhn thc r trch nhim ca mi ngi trong vic gii
quyt kh khn chung ca t nc, ngoi vic qun trit cho cn b, chin s Qun on thc
trit tit kim, trnh lng ph trong khi s dng ngun vt cht, kinh ph ca trn cp, B T
lnh v c bit l ch huy ngnh Hu cn qun on tp trung ch o cc n v tranh th
thi gian v iu kin cho php gp phn vo s nghip xy dng t nc. Cc n v trong
ton Qun on tch cc, ch ng xy dng doanh tri theo yu cu chnh quy ha v tin
hnh tng gia sn xut, t tc mt phn lng thc, thc phm, gp phn n nh v ci thin mt
bc i sng, sinh hot ca b i.
gp phn m mang h thng ng giao thng trn a bn ng qun, bo m cho vic
sn sng c ng chin u v pht trin kinh t a phng, Qun on huy ng hng trm
nghn ngy cng, hng nghn kp my, o p hng triu mt khi t , hon thnh vic cng
c v xy dng nhiu tuyn ng quan trng vi tng chiu di gn 800 kilmt; trong , c
339 kilmt hon ton do Qun on mi m.
V xy dng doanh tri, trong 5 nm (1981-1985), ton Qun on sn xut c 100 triu
vin gch, 6.920.000 vin ngi, 9.000 tn vi; khai thc 120.000 mt khi ct, . Cng vi
ngun kinh ph vt cht do trn cp pht, ngun nguyn vt liu "t to ng mt vai tr kh
quan trng hng nm, Qun on xy dng c 38.000 n 40.000 mt vung doanh tri, nh
kho. Tng din tch nh do Qun on xy dng trong bn nm (1982-1985) l 188.372 mt
Page 164
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vung va nh cp bn va nh kin c), vt mc k hoch xy dng hng nm t 160 n 170
phn trm, lm li cho Nh nc v qun i hng trm triu ng. Nhng ngi lnh qun on,
trong chin tranh trc y ch quen vi sng n, nhng mi ln tre, na n s..., th gi y
bn tay ngi lnh cn ng ngha vi bn tay ngi th, to c nhng cng trnh mi c cht
lng cao.
Cui nm 1979, khi mi chuyn a bn ng chn, tuyt i b phn ca cc n v trong
ton Qun on cn phi nh nh dn. n ht nm 1980, doanh tri ca Qun on c bn
cng mi ch l "nh tranh, vch t" nh xe, pho tm dng bng nguyn vt hu c vn
chuyn t Tr - Thin ra. Nhng ch ba nm sau , tt c cc n v u c doanh tri. Hn 70
phn trm b i c tp trung, nh xy, lp ngi, 100 phn trm xe my, sng pho c ct
gi trong nh xy, theo tiu chun bo qun lu di. Nh bo tng Qun on, nh truyn thng
ca cc s on 304, 325; trung tm ch huy, hi trng t qun on n trung on c xy
dng nhanh v kh khang trang. S on 304 cn xy dng xong nh hun luyn s quan. S nh
tranh, tre cn li vo cui nm 1984 cng nhanh chng c "ngi ha" trong nhng nm sau .
Do pht huy c tinh thn t lc t cng, tnh nng ng sng to ca mi cp, mi n v,
Qun on thc hin xut sc nhim v t chc xy dng doanh tri, to iu kin thun li
nhanh chng a b i vo sinh hot chnh quy. Ch ring hi nm 1984- 1985, Qun on
xy dng doanh tri vt mc kinh ph trn cp t by n tm ln. Cc n v u t cn i
c yu cu xy dng c bn. S on 304 mi nm xy dng thm c hn 10.000 mt
vung doanh tri bng vn t c ca n v.
V sn xut lng thc, thc phm, do kt hp tt gia tng gia sn xut "quanh bp, quanh
nh" vi sn xut tp trung, hng nm, Qun on thu c khong 4.000 tn rau xanh. T
nm 1980 n ht nm 1986, Qun on thu hoch c hng nghn tn lng thc, hng trm
tn tht c. Mi nm cc n v trong Qun on nui c 5.000 u ln, 1.000 tru, b, hng
chc nghn gia cm cc loi, nui th hn 11 triu c ging trn din tch 120 hc ta ao, h quanh
doanh tri. Kt qu tng gia sn xut lng thc, thc phm c qun l cht ch, s dng hp
l vo ba n ca b i.
Vic gi gn, bo m sc kho cho b i v to ngun thuc phng bnh, cha bnh ti
ch cng c cc n v thng xuyn quan tm. c s gip ca Cc qun y Tng cc
Hu cn, Qun on t chc hi ngh "Nam y tr Nam nhn" S on 325. Sau hi ngh ny,
phong tro trng cy thuc, ch bin dc liu ngy cng pht trin. Cc tiu on u c vn
cy thuc Nam. Ngay trong nm u ng chn a bn pha Bc,
Qun on thu c hn nm mi tn dc liu, ch bin c gn hai chc nghn lt v
gn hai mi triu vin thuc, a vo iu tr t hiu qu tt bnh vin qun y qun on v
bnh x ca cc n v. Cc c s qun y ca Qun on iu tr, cha khi cc bnh thng
thng.
Nhng thnh tch bc u trong lnh vc lao ng sn xut xy dng kinh t trn y th hin
ch, quyt tm v trch nhim cao, tinh thn lao ng cn c, sng to, c k lut k thut v
nng sut ca cn b v chin s trong ton Qun on. Nhng thnh tch thit thc gp
phn tng bc n nh sinh hot, bo m i sng cho b i trong tnh hnh kinh t chung ca
t nc ang c nhng kh khn gay gt v gp phn to th ng chn ngy cng vng chc
ca Qun on trn a bn c phn cng.
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Cng trong cc nm 1980-1986, cng tc qun l, bo qun c s vt cht ca Qun on
c bc chuyn bin mnh m. Trong kin thit doanh tri, Qun on lun tp trung dnh u
tin s mt kho vic xy dng h thng nh kho, nh xe, pho. n cui nm 1980, ton qun
on c tng i y nh xe, pho, nh kho, p ng c bn yu cu qun l, bo qun
nim ct gi gn trang b k thut. Cc nm tip sau, Qun on xy dng h thng kho n,
kho xng du bo m yu cu k thut. n nim ct trong kho khng b xung cp. Xng du
d tr hn ch c mc hao ht. ng thi, Qun on a dn cc ch qun l, bo qun
i vo nn np: ch lau chi xe, pho hng ngy, hng tun; ch trc ban nh xe, lp s
theo di tnh hnh k thut ca tng loi v kh trang b. Qua vic kim tra thc hin cc ch ,
ngi ch huy lun nm vng s lng, cht lng, c s vt cht bo m cho nhim v sn
sng chin u. Cc n v cn m hng trm lp tp hun bi dng cho hng chc nghn lt
cn b, nhn vin k thut... Trng h s quan, Trng hu cn - k thut qun on mi nm
o to c hng nghn khu i trng, tiu i trng; c bit l i ng qun tr trng,
nhn vin k thut, li xe... c chuyn mn gii, thc trch nhim tt, b sung vo i ng
nhng ngi lm cng tc k thut ca Qun on.
Qua hc tp v rn luyn thc t, trnh lm ch trang b k thut ca cn b, chin s Qun
on ngy cng c nng ln r rt. Cc ch ngy k thut, ch bo qun, nim ct, ch
kim tra sn sng chin u cng dn i vo nn np chnh quy, cht ch. Trung on 9 S
on 304, trung on 84, tiu on 16 S on 325 l nhng in hnh tt ca Qun on trong
vic thc hin cc ch quy nh v bo dng, qun l trang b k thut. Trong cuc hi tho
k thut O t, my ko ton qun nm 1982, i tuyn Qun on 2 do i t Trnh Xun L
trc tip ch o ot gii nht v ng i khi cc binh on ch lc. Trung y Mai Vn
Ging - tr l xe my S on 306 ot gii nht ton qun v b mn cn b qun l, s dng xe
tt. Chun y Trn Ngc Snh th sa cha t trung on 66 S on b binh c gii 304 ot
gii nh ton qun trong mn thi th sa cha gii. Ti cuc thi "10 ni quy v my" ca b i
cng binh ton qun (thng 3 nm 1983) my hc BAT ca tiu on 17 S on 304 ot gii
nht.
Mt trong nhng yu t quan trng dn n thng li ca Qun on trong bc chuyn tip t
nhim v chin u sang sn sng chin u v xy dng, hun luyn y th thch va qua l
pht huy vai tr cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr trong mi hot ng ca n v. Cp y ng
v c quan chnh tr cc cp thng xuyn xy dng, nng cao hiu lc t chc ng lm nng
ct xy dng n v vng mnh ton din v ht sc ch trng tng cng cng tc gio dc
chnh tr, lnh o t tng, xy dng cng c quyt tm chin u, bi dng nhit tnh cch
mng, ng vin thc rn luyn v tinh thn phn u bn b ca cn b, chin s.
Trong cc nm 1982-1985, qua vic chuyn sang thc hin ch mt ngi ch huy v thc
hin c ch lnh o mi ca ng trong qun i, xut hin mt s nhn thc lch lc trong
cn b cc cp. Nhng biu hin tiu cc c Qun on u tranh khc phc kp thi. Do
vy vai tr ca cc t chc ng trong Qun on thng xuyn c cao. Trong cc n
v thc hin tt nhiu cuc vn ng sinh hot chnh tr, dy ln nhiu phong tro thi ua vi
nhiu hnh thc, mu sc t hiu qu tt.
Nhn thc lng yu nc x hi ch ngha v tnh yu nhn dn l ng lc tinh thn to ln
ca lc lng v trang, cp y ng v c quan chnh tr cc cp va chm lo gio dc cn b,
Page 166
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chin s n v, va tch cc ch ng tht cht mi quan h on kt gn b vi ng b, chnh
quyn v nhn dn a phng ni ng qun, cng a phng t chc cc hi ngh "Qun vi
dn mt ch t c s cho mi quan h on kt, gn b mt thit gia a phng v n v.
Trong nhng nm tip sau, quan h mt thit ngy cng c pht trin. Qun on c
ng b v nhn dn a phng quan tm gip nhiu mt, c bit l trong vic nhanh chng
n nh ni n, chn v bo m an ton khu vc ng qun. Thc s coi nhn dn nh nhng
ngi thn thit, rut tht v coi a bn ng qun nh qu hng ca mnh, cn b, chin s
Qun on 2 tn dng mi thi gian, iu kin, tch cc gip nhn dn sn xut, pht trin s
nghip vn ha, x hi.
Cc n v trng c hng trm hc-ta rng, hng triu cy n qu, ng gp hng trm
nghn ngy cng lm thy li, xy dng cho a phng 56 phng hc, khoa nhi mt bnh vin
v hai bnh x. Khi cc tnh: Qung Bnh, Qung Tr, Tha Thin - Hu, H Bc, Ngh An, H
Tnh b thin tai, Qun on trch ra 160 tn go, 6 triu vin thuc do n v t sn xut
ng h ng bo... Nhng vic lm trn y tuy nh b nhng th hin c tnh cm trong
sng ca cn b, chin s ta, thit thc gp phn cng c v pht trin truyn thng gn b mu
tht gia qun i vi nhn dn trong hon cnh mi.
Trong cc nm 1980-1986, cng vi qun v dn c nc, cn b, chin s Qun on 2
vt qua bc u y gian kh, th thch ca thi k mi. Bn cnh nhng chin cng oanh lit
trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, nhim v chin u bo v T quc x hi ch
ngha v nhim v quc t cao c Qun on c thm nhng thnh tch m u trong nhim v
xy dng qun i nhn dn cch mng, chnh quy, hin i, va sn sng nh thng mi k th
xm lc, va lao ng sn xut, gp phn xy dng kinh t, xy dng t nc.
Tng kt 4 nm thc hin cuc vn ng "Pht huy bn cht tt p, nng cao sc mnh chin
u ca cc lc lng v trang nhn dn" (1979-1982), Qun y Trung ng v B Quc phng
nh gi Qun on 2 l n v "c nhiu thnh tch xut sc" v l l c u ca khi cc binh
on ch lc.
Vi thnh tch , Qun on vinh d c tng thng Hun chng Qun cng hng nh v
c Hi ng B trng tng c "n v dn u phong tro thi ua". S on b binh 306
c tng Hun chng Qun cng hng ba. Cc s on 325, 304, L on 219 cng binh,
trung on 9 S on 304, L on 203 xe tng thit gip, trung on 164 pho binh, trung on
18 S on 325, Trng h s quan qun on, trung on 422 S on 306, tiu on 3 Cc Hu
cn qun on vinh d c Hi ng Nh nc tng thng Hun chng Chin cng cc loi...
Tng kt phong tro thi ua ca cc lc lng v trang nm 1983-1985, pht huy nhng thnh
tch t c, Qun on 2 vn gi vng l c u ca khi cc binh on ch lc v trong dp
k nim ln th 10 ngy thnh lp qun on (17-5-1974 - 17-5-1984), Qun on vinh d c
Quc hi v Hi ng Nh nc tng thng Hun chng Qun cng hng nht.
Do c nhiu thnh tch trong chin tranh gii phng v trong s nghip bo v, xy dng bo
v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha, ngy 2 thng 9 nm 1985, Qun on 2 c Nh nc
phong tng danh hiu v vang: Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn.
S khen ngi, c v ca Quc hi, Hi ng Nh nc v B Quc phng khng nh s c
gng vt bc ca Qun on trong thc hin nhim v v tng thm sc mnh cho cn b, chin
s Qun on 2 tin nhanh trn con ng phn u ginh nhng chin cng mi.
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(QVML)
Chng 7: NHNG NM U THC HIN NHIM V XY DNG LC LNG
CHIN U BO V T QUC THEO NG LI I MI CA NG (19861993)
Nm 1986 n vi qun v dn c nc ni chung v cn b, chin s Qun on 2 ni ring
trong s i ch mt s kin trng i - i hi ng Cng sn Vit Nam ln th VI.
Sau thng li ca s nghip khng chin chng quc M, t nc ta chuyn sang thi k ha
bnh, khc phc hu qu chin tranh, xy dng cuc sng mi, th ngay sau , li chuyn sang
tnh hung c chin tranh. Qun v dn ta mt ln na buc phi cm sng chin u bo v c
lp ch quyn ca T quc bin gii Ty Nam, gip nhn dn Campuchia lt ch dit
chng Pnpt, Ing Xari v tin hnh chin tranh bo v T quc bin gii pha Bc.
Cuc chin tranh bo v T quc hai u t nc ca qun v dn ta ginh c thng
li, nhng ch ngha quc v cc th lc th ch vn tip tc chng ph cch mng Vit Nam
bng kiu chin tranh ph hoi nhiu mt; chng ph cch mng Lo v Campuchia. Trong bi
cnh , mt b phn qun tnh nguyn Vit Nam c yu cu li gip bn theo tnh thn
Hip c ha bnh, hu ngh Vit Nam - Campuchia (thng 2 nm 1979). trong nc, qun i
c tng cng mi mt cng ton dn lm trn nhim v bao v T quc trong iu kin
va c ha bnh va c th xy ra chin tranh. Vo gia thp k 80, lc lng cch mng ca
Campuchia ngy cng ln mnh, sc m ng nhim v bo v t nc, th qun tnh
nguyn Vit Nam ln lt rt v nc. Lc ny, tnh hnh bin gii pha Bc bt cng thng.
Cc din mi ni chung l ha bnh ang c m ra i vi Vit Nam v khu vc. Nhn dn ta
ang ng trc thi c lch s mi y trin vng nhng cng nhiu th thch mi.
Tuy nhin, hu qu nng n ca 30 nm chin tranh chng thc dn Php v quc M, tc
ng trc tip ca chin tranh bo v T quc, nhng yu km ca ta trong ch o, qun l kinh
t ko di lm cho i sng kinh t, x hi ca t nc khng hong trm trng. Nim tin ca
mt b phn qun chng, cn b, ng vin vi ch , vi ng b gim st.
a t nc ra khi khng hong, ly li nim tin ca qun chng, ng vin, t huy
ng ti a sc mnh ca ton ng, ton dn v ton qun cho cng cuc xy dng v bo v
T quc, i hi ng ta phi i mi ton din, mnh m, trc ht l i mi kinh t.
Cng vi ton qun, ton dn, t u nm 1986, Qun on va trin khai nhim v thng
xuyn, va hng mi hot ng v i hi ng ton quc ln th VI.
i hi VI ca ng thc s tp trung c tr tu ca ton ng, ton dn, trong qu trnh
chun b i hi, ng ta a bn d tho Bo co chnh tr ca i hi ra ly kin rng ri.
Cc ng ch trong ton ng, ng bo c nc v Vit kiu nc ngoi ng gp nhiu
kin thng thn, tm huyt vo bn d tho vn kin.
Trong cc thng gia nm 1986, ng b cc trung on, l on, s on c quan Qun on
si ni tho lun tham gia kin tro bn d tho Bo co Chnh tr v bn d tho sa i iu
l ng. u thng 9 nm 1986, ng b qun on tin hnh i hi i biu ln th ba. Sau
khi tin hnh kim im nh gi cng tc lnh o nhim k va qua v ra phng hng
lnh o xy dng Qun on theo tinh thn i mi, i hi bu Ban Chp hnh ng b nhim
Page 168
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k mi, do ng ch Mai Thun lm B th, cc ng ch Bi Cng i, Trnh Xun L l y vin
thng v; cc ng ch Nguyn Phc Thanh, Nguyn Vn Rinh, V Vn Cm, Nguyn Vn T,
Trn Vn Trc, Trn Minh Cng, Nguyn Sn Vn, Nguyn Tin Dng l y vin. i hi bu
on i biu ng b qun on gm 7 ng ch d i hi ng ton qun.
T ngy 13 n 15 thng 10 nm 1986, i hi i biu ng b ton qun ln th IV tin
hnh ti H Ni. 437 i biu d i hi tp trung tho lun nhng vn ng li quan
im ca ng; nh gi tnh hnh kinh t, x hi, thc hin nhim v bo v T quc v lm
ngha v quc t, v tr v mi quan h gia hai nhim v chin lc cch mng, xc nh nhim
v trc mt ca qun i trong tnh hnh mi. i hi bu 71 i biu i d i hi ng ton
quc ln th VI.
T ngy 15 n ngy 18 thng 12 nm 1986, i hi i biu ton quc ln th VI ca ng
tin hnh v thnh cng tt p i hi nh du mt bc trng thnh mi v chnh tr ca
ng, th hin r tinh thn i mi v s on kt nht tr ca ton ng, ton dn, ton qun ta.
Vi tinh thn "nhn thng vo s tht, nh gi ng s tht v ni r s tht", i hi ch ra
nhng sai lm nghim trng trong nhng nm qua v ch trng, chnh sch ln, v ch o chin
lc v t chc thc hin, c bit phn tch r nhng sai lm v chnh sch kinh t, bnh ch
quan duy ch, li suy ngh v hnh ng gin n, nng vi.
i hi th hin quyt tm i mi, nht l i mi t duy kinh t, nh gi ng vai tr ca
cc thnh phn kinh t, c quan im v ch trng mi v cng nghip ha, v ci to x hi
ch ngha, v c ch qun l, kin quyt xa b c ch tp trung quan liu bao cp, nhn mnh s
thng nht gia chnh sch kinh t v chnh sch x hi... i hi quyt nh tin hnh mt cuc
vn ng lm trong sch ng, khc phc nhng hin tng thoi ha trong b my nh nc,
y li cc hin tng tiu cc trong x hi, coi l bin php quan trng tng cng sc mnh
ca h thng chuyn chnh v sn.
i vi lnh vc quc phng v an ninh, i hi nhn mnh phi thu sut v thc hin ng
quan im "Ton dn xy dng t nc v bo v T quc", "Ton qun bo v T quc v xy
dng t nc", kin tr thc hin ng li qun s ca ng trong thi k xy dng v bo v
T quc: Pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chuyn chnh v sn, sc mnh ca ton
ng, ton dn v ton qun, kt hp cht ch kinh t, quc phng v an ninh, y mnh cng
cuc xy dng nn quc phng ton dn v an ninh nhn dn, xy dng hu phng t nc
mt cch ton din.
Xy dng Qun i nhn dn cch mng, chnh quy ngy cng hin i, c cht lng tng
hp ngy cng cao, c t chc hp l, cn i, gn v mnh, c k lut cht ch, c trnh sn
sng chin u v sc chin u cao. T chc tt vic bo v ch quyn v gi vng an ninh cc
tuyn bin gii, vng bin v hi o, xy dng v cng c b i bin phng vng mnh. Tip
tc pht trin dn qun, t v vi s lng v cht lng p ng yu cu nhim v mi. Tng
cng xy dng lc lng d b. y mnh cng tc nghin cu pht trin khoa hc v ngh
thut qun s Vit Nam. Tng bc pht trin cng nghip quc phng i i vi tng cng
tim lc kinh t ca t nc. Trn c s bo m nhim v chin u, sn sng chin u v sn
xut quc phng, huy ng mt phn lc lng qun i, s dng mt phn nng lc cng
nghip quc phng vo vic xy dng kinh t.
Page 169
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Thc hin ng c ch ng lnh o i vi qun i v s nghip quc phng; di nh
sng Ngh quyt i hi ton quc ln th VI ca ng, cng vi ton dn, ton qun, cn b,
chin s Qun on 2 quyt tm pht huy bn cht cch mng v truyn thng v vang ca B i
C H, tip tc n lc phn u thc hin thng li nhim v chnh tr m ng v nhn dn
giao cho.
thc hin yu cu thay phin cho cc n v lm nhim v phng ng pha trc v cng
l rn luyn b i, ngy 5 thng 6 nm 1987, B Quc phng ch th cho Qun on 2 chun
b cho S on 325 sn sng nhn nhim v chin u vo cui thng 12 nm 1987.
Theo mnh lnh ca B v B T lnh qun on, nhim v c th ca s on l:
- Thay S on 312 Qun on 1 chin u, gi vng cc cht phng ng pha bc Thanh
Thy, V Xuyn.
- Hip ng cht ch vi trung on 818 S on b binh 314 phng ng khu vc ng sng
L v tiu on 5 b i a phng V Xuyn khu vc im cao 1427. Khi cn thit, s dng
ha lc chi vin cho hai n v chin u gi vng trn a.
- Lun lun chin u cao, va hun luyn theo yu cu nhim v v phng n tc chin
nng cao trnh t chc ch huy, trnh chin u, xy dng n v ngy cng trng thnh.
Cng c, xy dng cc cng trnh phng ng ngy cng vng chc v hon chnh.
- Gi nghim k lut chin trng, quan h cht ch vi t chc ng, chnh quyn a
phng v cc n v bn trong khu vc to iu kin gip nhau hon thnh nhim v.
Sau khi nhn lnh ca B, Qun on iu qun s, v kh theo bin ch cho S on 325,
ng thi cng vi s on lp k hoch hun luyn, rn luyn cho b i p ng vi yu cu
chin u. i ng cn b s on kp thi c s iu chnh; ng ch Trn B Vin - Ph s
on trng, Tham mu trng c b nhim lm S on trng.
Ton S on 325 dy ln khng kh hun luyn v rn luyn si ni. Sut ngy m cn b,
chin s trong s on mit mi luyn tp, khng ngng nng cao trnh mi mt chin u
ginh thng li. gip cho S on 325 hun luyn st vi thc t chin u, ngy 26 thng 10
nm 1987, Qun on t chc mt on cn b i tm hiu tnh hnh thc t. on gm cc ng
ch thng t Nguyn Vn T - Ph ch nhim chnh tr, trung t ng Tt Chng - Ph ch
nhim thng tin, trung t Trnh Xun ng - Ph ch nhim hu cn, do T lnh qun on Bi
Cng i ch huy. Nhim v ca on l trinh st thc a vng bin gii m S on 325 s tham
gia chin u v ti n v bn hc tp kinh nghim thc t v ch do S on 325 hun
luyn tt hn.
nm vng cht lng xy dng, hun luyn v tinh thn chin u ca S on 325 trc
khi nhn nhim v B giao, ngy 5 thng 12 nm 1987, B Tng Tham mu t chc mt on
cn b do Thiu tng, Ph Tng tham mu trng Nguyn Nhn lm on trng v kim tra
n v. on kim tra bo ng S on 325 chuyn trng thi t sn sng chin u thng
xuyn ln sn sng chin u cao, kim tra bin ch t chc; kim tra trung on 95 hnh qun b
mang vc v kim tra khi hnh qun c gii gm tiu on 18 thng tin, tiu on 17 cng binh,
tiu on 14 cao x tiu on 13 pho binh v s ch huy s on.
Qua kim tra, B Tng Tham mu nh gi S on 325 t loi kh v cc mt.
Tip tc hun luyn, rn luyn b i, t ngy 7 n ngy 26 thng 12 nm 1987 trung on 95
S on 325 thc hin tip mt t din tp di ngy. a bn din tp l mt vng ni him
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tr. Ma ng nm 1987, tri rt khc thng. Trn cc trin ni cao, gi bc nh go r, qut
vo but da tht ngi chin s. Thnh thong mi c c bui tra le li nh nng. B i trung
on 95 luyn tp trn cc trin ni b chm i trong ln sng ging v my m. Tiu on 5
trung on 95 khi chin u s c giao nhim v cht gi hng ch yu V vy ban ch huy
tiu on, do i y Nguyn c Phong lm tiu on trng quyt tm t chc hun luyn,
rn luyn b i tht nghim tc, thc s thc t, quyt ginh thng li trong chin u. Cc
chin s vn ti ca tiu on eo bnh nc 20 lt ln bm tng vch , m t t khe sui v
im cao t "cht".
Tip sau trung on 95, t ti ngy 20 thng 12 nm 1987, ton S on 325 bc vo rn
luyn thc binh. Cc n v tp cu thng bng cng mm, cng cng; tp chuyn thng bng
xe p th vt sui, vt i, vt dc... B i tp nu crn bng bp Hong Cm, dun nu
bng bp du trong hang lnh cng ma ng; tp gi go, gi n, gi nc... i i 2 vn
ti thuc tiu on 25 vn ti do trung y Nguyn Vn Ln lm i i trng, ni ting v gi
khoe, do dai di ngy. i i 2 c t vn ti do trung s L Vn Cng ch huy, cng binh
nht Tun v binh nht on Thanh Phong bo m 100 phn trm ngy cng gi ban
m, gi ban ngy, gi mi loi hng phc v b i ang lm nhim v cc a hnh phc tp
khc nhau u bo m ng thi gian, an ton, hiu qu cao.
Qua hai thng luyn tp, cn b, chin s S on 325 quen dn vi iu kin khc nghit
ca a bn m n v c giao thay v tr ca n v bn. Ngy 10 thng 1 nm 1988, s on
kt thc giai on hun luyn. ng ch Trn Ngc Sn - B th ng y v cc ng ch cn b
ch huy S on 325 rt yn tm khi c c mt tp th cn b, chin s c hun luyn chu
o. Nhng mt vn . pht sinh lc ny l hn'hai nghn h s quan, chin s qu H Ni, Hi
Hng, Thanh Ha, Ngh An, H Tnh va kt thc giai on hun luyn cng va ht thi hn
ngha v qun s. Trc tnh hnh , lnh o v ch huy s on sau khi suy ngh, cn nhc
trnh by phng n: ch gi li 211 ng ch tnh nguyn gm phn ln l tiu i trng, khu
i trng, pho th s 1 ca cc khu i pho li lm nng ct. S cn li s on gii quyt
cho xut ng theo ng Lut Ngha v qun s. Phng n trn c B T lnh qun on
nht tr t ln B v cng c B ng . Sau khi c Qun on v B nht tr, S on
325 c nhiu on cn b v cc a phng thng bo cho chnh quyn v gia nh s anh em
tnh nguyn li chun b nhn nhim v mi.
Ngy 11 thng 2 nm 1988 (tc ngy 24 Tt Mu Thn) i tng, Tng Tham mu trng
on Khu n chc Tt v kim tra tnh hnh sn sng chin u ca cn b, chin s trung on
101 v trung on 95 S on 325. ng ch Tng Tham mu trng c nhng nhn xt tt
v nhit lit biu dng, khen ngi thnh tch hun luyn, sn sng chin u ca cn b, chin s
S on 325.
nm chc thc a m S on 325 s c giao nhim v cht gi trong giai on ti, t
ngy 15 thng 1 n ngy 5 thng 2 nm 1988, Qun on t chc mt on gm 23 cn b ca 4
c quan qun on, 155 cn b t s on trng n i i trng ca S on 325 do Ph t
lnh, Tham mu trng qun on Nguyn Vn Rinh ch huy i trinh st thc a. Cng trong
thi gian , ng ch Nguyn Vn Rinh cn dn mt on cn b ti Qun on 1, trao i hc
tp kinh nghim thc hin nhim v phng ng ca S on 312.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Chp hnh mnh lnh chin u ca B Tng Tham mu, ngy 10 thng 3 nm 1988, S on
325 lm l xut qun. Ngc dng sng L - dng sng ngn vang bn trng ca nh Php
nm xa, nhng ngi lnh S on 325 tin vo mt trn mi.
i u i hnh l trung on 95, tip theo l cc trung on 18 v trung on 101. Ton b
i hnh s on hnh qun bng c gii gm 384 t vn ti. Lc lng sa cha, cu ko ca
tiu on 51 Cc K thut Qun on bm st tng b phn hnh qun, sn sng t chc sa
cha cc phng tin c ng b hng hc dc ng.
Ngy 17 thng 3 nm 1988, ton b i hnh ca S on 325 v cc phn i phi thuc
n v tr tp kt bo m b mt, an ton vi 100 phn trm qun s. Chin s Phm Trng Cu
c php gh thm gia nh trn ng hnh qun, khi b nh xe tm mi cch ui kp i
hnh n v.
Va n v tr, S on 325 nhanh chng nhn bn giao ca S on 312 Qun on 1, bt tay
ngay vo vic chun b trn a phng ng. Nhim v ca s on l bo v vng chc tng tc
t thing ling ca T quc. Ngi lnh S on 325 c rn luyn gio dc, bit kim ch
trc mi din bin phc tp ca tnh hnh. Nhiu ln i phng bn hng nghn qu n
pho sang pha sau trn a phng ng ca ta, vo su vng nh c ca nhn dn; vi tinh thn
sn sng chin u tt, cc chin s pho binh s on nh tr bng nhng dn phn pho
hiu qu cao. Hai trn a pho ca i phng b pho binh ta bn trng. Mt m chy ln
bng ln trong mt thi gian di.
kt hp cht ch gia tin cng qun s v chnh tr trong tc chin phng ng, thc hin
Quyt nh s 49/BTL do T lnh qun on k ngy 6 thng 12 nm 1988, S on 325
thnh lp ban tuyn truyn c bit do ng ch V Ton lm trng ban. Cc trung on u c
tr l tuyn truyn c bit. Ton s on c 37 t vi 185 ng ch tuyn truyn vin. Chng
trnh hot ng ca cc t tuyn truyn c bit do Phng Chnh tr s on son tho u c
ng ch B th ng y s on thng qua trc khi thc hin.
Mc d ang lm nhim v phng ng chin u mt a bn gian kh c lit, nhng b i
S on 325 vn trng c rau xanh. Lc u th cc n v pha sau trng v gi ln im ta.
Tip , cc im ta thi ua vi "hu c" cng trng c rau xanh. Nhng lung rau d ch l
nh nhoi mc ln ni im ta mt mu xanh ngt, th hin sc sng ca ngi chin s, sc
sng ca tui xun t nc. Ton s on trng thu c 157.450 kilgam rau cc loi. S
on cn t chc chy my in thp sng phc v pha sau, nhng vn bo m b mt, an ton.
C in, b i c xem truyn hnh, np c quy nghe i... B i pha sau ca s on cn
tranh th lm tng b i pha trc 910 sp nm, 450 ci qut, 165 r vo go, 1.436 kllgam
mng, 51 kilgam ch kh.
Trong thi gian lm nhim v, cc n v ca S on 325 lm 190 t bo tng, vit 570
khu hiu, ra c t tin Cht thp". i vn ngh xung kch ca s on phc v 60 ln cho
6.000 lt ngi xem, ton s on t chc c 14 phng c sch bo. ng b s on t
chc kt np ti bin gii nhng on vin u t vo ng.
Thc hin "qun vi dn mt ch cn b, chin s S on 325 lun ch ng xy dng mi
quan h bn cht tt p vi chnh quyn v nhn dn a phng. Qun y s on tranh th
khm cha bnh cho 156 ngi dn cc bn ng trong khu vc n v ng qun, lm nhim
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v; chiu 6 ti phim phc v gn 5.000 lt ngi xem, gip nng trng v x Phng Tin
nhiu cng lao ng.
Trong chin u v cng tc ni bin cng ca T quc, tp th cn b, chin s S on
325 xut hin nhiu hnh ng, nhiu gng hy sinh v cng cm ng. l hai anh em rut
Nguyn Vn ng v Nguyn Vn ng qu Thi Bnh u xung phong li im ta pha
trc. ng ch Ng Xun Hng chin s i i 5 tiu on 5 trung on 95 b thng lc 19 gi
5 pht ngy 14 thng 5, c a v bnh x trung on lc 0 gi 15 pht, b chong nng, th
gp huyt p tt v b thng nng vng bng, vng ngc. Hng c tp th bc s, y s, y
t bnh x va gy m, va m. Sau 3 gi m, Hng mt nhiu mu, nu khng kp thi tip mu
s c kh nng t vong. c tin, cn b, chin s xung quanh vin xung phong hin mu.
ng ch i i trng i i 23 v binh dn c i i n phng cp cu Qua kim tra
nhm mu, ng ch L Song Ho c chn tip cho Hng 200 mililt mu. ng ch Phm
Ngc Tin y t i i 24 trung on 95 ang i cng tc, thy ng i lm nn, xung phong
cho 200 mililt mu truyn v cu sng Hng. Trm thng tin K4 ca i i 2 tiu on 18
thng tin, do binh nht Nguyn Vn Dnh ph trch nm gn ng ba l trng im bn pho c
ht ca i phng. Nhng bn ng ch Dnh, D, Khnh, Hn lun nu cao tinh thn trch
nhim, tr bm kin cng, bo m mng thng tin lin lc thng sut ngy m t h thng
im ta v s ch huy s on. Bi Hng Nguyn - chin s qu Thanh Ha, sut thi gian lm
nhim v bin gii m no cng chuyn hng ln im ta vi nng sut cao, tn tnh gip
ng i nhng lc gp kh khn. Bi Hng Nguyn vinh d c kt np vo ng ngay ti
mt trn.
Thi gian lm nhim v pha trc, S on 325 cng cc n v phi thuc khc phc
kh khn, gian kh xy dng trn a phng ng vng chc v hon thin cc phng n tc
chin. Cc Hu cn qun on t chc vn chuyn hng bng ng b v ng sng bo
m cho b i ng chn pha trc. nhng ni nm trong tm pho i phng, trnh
thng vong cho cho b i kh i ly nc, Cc Hu cn nghin cu lp t h thng ng
nc dng bm y, a nc n mt s cht ca b i. i ng bc s y s trm cp cu ca
Vin qun y 43 nhiu m thc trng, kp thi cp cu thng binh, bnh bnh.
Cng trong thi gian S on 325 lm nhim v bin gii, nhiu on i biu ca Qun
on, cc n v, a phng n thm hi, ng vin, tng qu chin s. u thng 6 nm
1988, ng ch Nguyn Phc Thanh sau khi nhn chc T lnh Qun on 2 cng mt s cn
b bn c quan Qun on i kim tra S on 325 thc hin nhim v t ngy 12 n 19 thng
6 nm 1988.
Vi phong tro "Hng v im ta, tt c v ng i thn yu, tui tr Qun on lun sn
sng chi vin cho tui tr S on 325. Nhn k nim 14 nm ngy thnh lp Qun on
(17.5.1974 - 17.5.1988) on i biu thanh nin ton Qun on ln thm, chuyn th, qu
tng gm 14.000 tem th, phong b, giy vit th, 2.000 bt bi, 885 quyn truyn, 1.000 cun
giy v sinh, 10 kilgam thuc lo v 350 bao thuc l ca tui tr Qun on tng tui tr S
on 325. Cng i cn c i vn ngh xung kch ca Qun on ln phc v nhiu im ta
ca cc trung on.
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Hon thnh nhim v phng ng chin u, t ngy 28 thng 10 n ngy 5 thng 11 nm
1988, S on 325 tin hnh bn giao trn a phng ng cho S on 316 Qun on 29 v t
chc hnh qun v v tr c.
B T lnh Qun khu 2 nh gi cao kt qu t thay phin phng ng chin u ca S on
325 pha trc. Trong nhn xt (Vn bn s 83/BTL, ngy 29 thng 9 nm 1988) ca B T
lnh Qun khu 2 do Thiu tng, Ph t lnh qun khu Nguyn Chung k, phn kt lun ghi:
"... Qua su thng thay phin chin u, S on 325 hon thnh tt' nhimv, c mt hon
thnh rt tt, gi vng v pht huy c truyn thng ca mt n v anh hng". B T lnh
Qun khu 2 ngh Hi ng Nh nc tng thng hun chng cho 30 n v v 15 cn b,
chin s Qun on t c nhng thnh tch xut sc nht.
Ngay sau khi S on 325 t V Xuyn tr v, B T lnh qun on kp thi s kt hot ng
thay phin chin u phng ng ca S on. Thc tin hot ng chin u ca S on 325
trong hn by thng Thanh Thy, V Xuyn khng nh:
- Qun on v S on 325 chp hnh nghim mnh lnh ca B; ch huy - c quan Qun
on pht huy cao trch nhim, hng v c s, tp trung ch o, ch huy, lc lng v v
kh trang b cho nhim v trng yu. V phn mnh, S on 325 tch cc, ch ng, chun b
y d, chu o: chun b chin trng, hun luyn b sung theo yu ca nhim v, chun b bo
m hu cn - k thut...
- T chc thay phin nhanh, b mt, an ton. Xy dng ch quyt tm, cng c th trn phng
th vng chc, chin u kin cng bo v vng chc a bn c phn cng m trch. Trong
qu trnh phng ng, s on nh 25 trn ln nh bng ha lc v xung lc; i a s t
hiu sut cao.
- Trong qu trnh thay phin chin u, S on 325 ch ng khc phc kh khn bo m
tt i sng ca b i c v vt cht ln tinh thn. y l mt trong nhng nhn t quan trng
bo m cho n v hon thnh nhim v.
Trong xy dng th trn phng th v chin u bo v T quc, S on 325 pht huy tt
truyn thng ca Qun on, on kt hip ng cht ch vi n v bn v cp y, chnh quyn,
nhn dn a phng, to nn sc mnh tng hp ca chin tranh nhn dn ginh chin thng.
Trong nhng nm thng ny, theo yu cu ca nhim v, mt s cn b cao cp ca Qun
on i nhn nhim v mi, mt s ng ch ngh hu. ng ch Nguyn Phc Thanh c
b nhim lm T lnh Qun on 2. ng ch Trn Ngc Sn gi chc Ph t lnh chnh tr. Mt
thi gian sau, Thiu tng Nguyn Phc Thanh i hc, c B iu v lm Ch nhim Tng
cc Hu cn. Thiu tng Nguyn Vn Rinh c b nhim lm T lnh Qun on 2. i t
Phm Xun Th - Ph t lnh Tham mu trng. i t Hong nh Thanh - Ph t lnh qun
s. i t ng Quc S Ch nhim chnh tr. i t Lu Ton nh - Ch nhim hu cn.
Thng t Nguyn Sn ng - quyn Ch nhim k thut.
V t chc bin ch, thc hin ch trng chung, Qun on tng bc iu chnh, sp xp
li lc lng cho ph hp vi yu cu mi. Trng o to h s quan ca Qun on gii th
v nhim v o to tiu i trng, khu i trng, nhn vin chuyn mn k thut c giao
cho cc s on 304, 325 m nhim. Thng 7 nm 1987, Qun on c giao thm nhim v
qun l v ch huy trng bn Cm Sn. y l mt trng bn ln, bo m phc v cho cc
n v trong ton qun pha Bc tin hnh din tp hoc hun luyn c bn n tht.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Vo u thp k 90, a bn ng qun ca Qun on c bc iu chnh mi. S on b
binh c gii 304 t H Bc sang tip qun ton b doanh tri S on 320. Vi th b tr i hnh
mi, Qun on m rng a bn ng qun, khng nh hn vai tr ca mt qun on ch
lc c ng, d b chin lc n ng mt hng chin lc quan trng.
Ngy 1 thng 10 nm 1987, B Tng Tham mu iu S on 353 thuc Qun khu 1 v i
hnh ca Qun on 2. S on 353 l khung rt gn chuyn lm nhim v hun luyn qun d b
ng vin, bin ch gm bn trung on (845, 846, 847, 848). Sau hai nm lm cng tc t chc
xy dng qun d b ng vin H Nam Ninh theo quyt nh ca B, S on 353 gii th.
n nm 1991, theo s ch o ca B, Qun on tip tc rt gn bin ch ph hp vi yu
cu ca tnh hnh nhim v mi. L on xe tng thit gip 203 c chuyn thnh trung on xe
tng thit gip 203, trung on pho binh 164 v trung on phng khng 673 c chuyn li
thnh L on pho binh 164 v L on phng khng 673. Mt s trung on binh chng nm
trong bin ch ca cc s on b binh gii th. Cc s on 304, 325, 306 v cc l on, trung
on trc thuc khc ca Qun on u c iu chnh hoc rt gn bin ch theo yu cu
mi. y l thi k Qun on c nhng bin ng ln v t chc, tc ng nhiu mt ti tm t,
tnh cm ca cn b, chin s, n v, nht l vi s cn b nhiu nm gn b vi Qun on.
Nhn chung, Qun on thc hin c yu cu, bin ch rt gn nhng khng v th m gim
sc mnh v ch chin u. Ton Qun on lun trng thi sn sng chin u cao v khi c
lnh sn sng nhn i, nhn ba, lm nng ct pht trin nhanh chng lc lng, nh thng
ch trong mi tnh hung.
Trong hun luyn, qun trit quan im v xy dng lc lng v trang v nn quc phng
ton dn trong tnh hnh ri ca ng, Qun on n lc hun luyn, rn luyn b i theo
phng chm c bn, thit thc, vng chc, st vi thc t chin u; ph hp vi a hnh, i
tng tc chin, ph hp vi trang b hin c v cch nh ca ta. Hai nm 1986-1987, Qun
on hon thnh tt k hoch hun luyn, cc bi kim tra bn n tht u t loi kh, c ba
bi t loi gii. Kim tra bn n tht bi m u, 69 i i tn binh th 2 i i t gii, 41
i i t loi kh. V chin thut, nm 1986, Qun on tp trung hun luyn chin thut t
cp tiu i n tiu on. Trong hai nm Qun on tin hnh 48 cuc din tp trn bn v
ngoi thc a. Ring S on 325, cc trung on u din tp chin thut tin cng v phng
ng ba ln t cht lng cao. Cc on kim tra ca B u nh gi cng tc hun luyn xy
dng lc lng ca Qun on 2 t kt qu tt.
xy dng b i ch lc mnh, sn sng chin u bo v T quc, phi c cc n v
vng mnh ton din. Thc hin ch trng ny, trung tun thng 12 nm 1988, i tng on
Khu - Tng Tham mu trng ch th cho Qun on 2 xy dng n v vng mnh ton din
theo nm yu cu nm bin php.
Chp hnh mnh lnh ca trn, ng y v T lnh qun on vch ra k hoch c th,
trc ht bo co thng qua B k hoch xy dng trung on 95 l n v im. Sau khi c
B nht tr, ngy 25 thng 1 nm 1989, B T lnh qun on cng bn c quan qun on nghe
ch huy S on 325 v trung on 95 bo co k hoch xy dng im nm 1989. Qun on
xc nh y l vinh d, trch nhim nng n nn lnh o, ch huy cc cp cn phi ch o c
th.
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Ngy 10 thng 2 nm 1989, B T lnh qun on giao nhim v cho t cng tc c s xy
dng im do ng ch ph phng T chc Phm Ngc Vng lm t trng xung trc tip
gip trung on 95.
Ngy 1 thng 3 nm 1989, ton Qun on ng lot t chc l ra qun hun luyn giai on
1. Bui l ra qun hun luyn trung on 95 c t chc trng th, trang nghim, c t chc
duyt i ng.
Thc hin mnh lnh ca B, sau hai thng hun luyn, Qun on ch o S on 325 m
lp tp hun cho cn b trung i, i i. Trung tng, Ph Tng tham mu trng Nguyn Th
Bn v i din Cc Hun luyn chin du xung trc tip ch o. Thc hin nn np, tc phong
chnh quy, lp tp hun c hun luyn nhng ni dung c bn. Cn b tham gia tp hun thc
hin y cc ch , nhim v ca mt ngi chin s trong ngy, trong tun...
Kt thc giai on hun luyn 1, Qun on t chc s kt cng tc xy dng im ti trung
on 95. Qua s kt rt kinh nghim, lnh o, ch huy cc cp ca Qun on thng nht: xy
dng n v vng mnh ton din l iu cn thit; tuy vt v, kh luyn nhng c nhiu iu.
Mun n v vng mnh v mi mt, vn c bn nht l trn di u lo, mi ngi cng lm.
Cp trn ch o, u t, n v phi pht huy tnh ch ng, sng to ca tng cn b, chin s.
T ngy 16 thng 10 n ngy 5 thng 11 nm 1989, B Quc phng m lp tp hun cho T
lnh cc qun khu, qun on, qun chng, binh chng ti Qun on 2. Ni dung trng tm ca
lp tp hun l i mi cng tc hun luyn st vi tnh hnh nhim v mi. Trung on 95 c
giao nhim v din tp thc binh phc v lp tp hun ca B, ng thi qua nh gi kt qu
xy dng hun luyn ca trung on. Kt thc lp tp hun, B nh gi trung on 95 din tp
thc nghim t kt qu tt.
Nm 1992, B chn S on 325 xy dng n v vng mnh ton din trong ba nm 19921994. y l ln th hai Qun on c vinh d c B chn l mt trong hai n v xy dng
im vng mnh ton din rt kinh nghim cho ton qun. Qua xy dng, S on 325 tng
bc chuyn bin r rt. n nm 1993 c 100 phn trm nh xy dng c bn. Cc n v
xy dng c h thng li in. S on xy dng c nn np hun luyn t kt qu tt,
ng phng chm "C bn, thit thc, vng chc". Hng trm on i biu cc n v, nh
trng, cc lp tp hun v S on 325 hc tp rt kinh nghim v thng xuyn gi cn b,
hc vin i thc t S on 325. Cui nm 1992, S on 325 mt ln na thc hin cuc din
tp thc nghim cho lp tp hun cc T lnh qun khu, qun on, qun binh chng... tham
quan. Kt thc lp tp hun, S on 325 c B v ban ch o lp hc nh gi cao. Trong
dp ny, s on cng c ng ch Ph th tng Phan Vn Khi n thm, ng ch rt xc
ng khi thy cn b, chin s S on 325 mc d i sng cn gp nhiu kh khn nhng vn
luyn tp hng say v t kt qu tt.
Cng vi vic tp trung xy dng n v im, trong thi gian ny Qun on c bit ch
cng tc hun luyn k thut, chin thut b binh, tc chin binh chng hp thnh theo phng
chm "thit thc, c bn, vng chc". Qun on t chc hun luyn ngh thut chin dch
Vit Nam trong chin tranh bo v T quc, ngh thut chin dch tin cng, cng tc bo m
hu cn trong chin dch tin cng... Qua hun luyn chin dch, cn b ch huy v c quan
nm vng chc trch, nhim v, hnh ng ca mnh qua tng giai on chin u ca chin
dch. Nhng kin thc c bn cn c nghin cu, vn dng linh hot phong ph vo tng
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

chin dch, a hnh chin trng c th v i tng tc chin trn cc chin trng c tm quan
trng chin lc. Hng nm, Qun on thc hin tt chng trnh hun luyn k thut cho chin
s c v mi, rn luyn k lut, chp hnh iu lnh, hun luyn th lc v hot ng th dc th
thao; t chc tt vic o to cn b cc trng v t chc tt vic hun luyn qun d b ng
vin. c bit nm 1993, Qun on hon thnh tt ni dung hun luyn th lc cho cn b,
chin s. T thc tin ni dung hun luyn v phong tro th dc th thao su rng trong ton n
v, Qun on thnh lp i tuyn tham gia hi thao in kinh v chin s khe ton qun ti
Qun khu 4 v ginh gii nh chin s khe.
Mun xy dng Qun on mnh, phi c n v c s mnh. T chc c s ng trong sch
vng mnh l nng ct xy dng n v c s vng mnh. Nhn thc su sc vn ny,
ng b Qun on c bit ch ti vic qun trit cc ngh quyt ca Ban Chp hnh Trung
ng ng (kha VI), Ngh quyt i hi ng ln th VII: y mnh cng cuc i mi a
t nc i ln ch ngha x hi, qun trit nhim v quc phng: y mnh xy dng cc khu
vc phng th trng yu trong th trn chin tranh nhn dn, kt hp cht ch kinh t vi quc
phng, xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn vi s qun thng trc hp l, c cht lng v
sc chin u cao, ng thi xy dng lc lng d b ng vin, dn qun t v rng khp.
Tng cng s lnh o ca ng i vi qun i v s nghip quc phng.
thc hin ch trng ca ng, ngay t nhng nm 80, B Quc phng giao nhim v
xy dng qun d b ng vin cho mt s n v. Lc u, B giao cho Qun on 2 chn mt
trung on lm nhim v ny, qua thnh lp cc khung trung on xy dng qun d b ng
vin.
Xy dng khung n v d b ng vin v thc hin ng vin qun d b l mt nhim v
mi m. Trong khi tp trung xy dng cc n v c bin ch thnh n v vng mnh ton
din, n v im ca ton qun, B T lnh Qun on giao cho trung on 111 S on 306
xy dng n v d b ng vin 1 (Trung on 111 thnh lp nm 1978 thuc S on 325, do
yu cu ca cuc chin tranh bo v T quc bin gii Ty Nam. Trung on c giao nhim
v hun luyn qun d b ng vin t nm 1983. Khi trung on 101 tr v i hnh S on
325 th trung on 111 chuyn v S on 306).
gip cho trung on 111 hon thnh nhim v , ng y B T lnh qun on v ng
y, ch huy S on 306 ch o trung on n nh bin ch t chc. Phng T chc ng
vin Qun on cng vi ban t chc ng vin S on 306, ch huy trung on 111 xy dng
k hoch trin khai nhim v.
a bn th im ng vin qun d b ca trung on 111 l huyn Chu Giang tnh Hi Hng
(nay l huyn Khoi Chu v huyn Vn Giang - Hng Yn). a bn ng vin dn c ng
c, b tr theo truyn thng lng x Vit Nam, c cc trc ng giao thng quan trng, a
phng ng gp nhiu sc ca, sc ngi cho cho cc cuc khng chin ca dn tc. ng
y, chnh quyn a phng y qun trit v lm tt cng tc an ninh - quc phng, lun
chm lo n chnh sch hu phng qun i. y cn l huyn c hng nghn con em c rn
luyn trong qun i, hon thnh ngha v qun s v tr v dang tip tc xy dng qu hng.
Ngay t bui u t chn n mnh t ny, cn b ca trung on ht sc cm dng trc tm
lng nhit thnh, mn khch ca cn b v nhn dn a phng. t u tin trn giao ch tiu
cho huyn v trung on ng vin 1.900 h s quan, chin s. Ngun ng vin nm ri rc cc
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x v hot ng trn nhiu lnh vc kinh t khc nhau. Trc tnh hnh , chnh quyn a
phng v n v tng bc thng nht k hoch, t chc ng vin qun d b. C quan qun
s a phng, cc ban ngnh thuc c quan huyn to iu kin gip n v nh vic kho
st, thm nhp, nm ngun, im danh im din.
Sau ln kho st u tin, n v v chnh quyn a phng kp thi rt kinh nghim v b
sung k hoch cho cc bc tip theo. Hng nm, sau cc giai on tp hun, bi dng nghip
v chuyn mn, trung on li tip tc ln ng lm nhim v ng vin qun d b. Du c
chun bi tt v quyt tm, k hoch, nhng cng khng sao trnh khi nhng tr ngi mi ny
sinh. Chnh sch khon 10 v 100 ang tc ng mnh m n kinh t tng h gia nh nng
thn. Ngun ng vin l lc lng lao dng ch cht, nn h phi ln rng xung bin, i tm
thm vic lm mi, tng thu nhp bng nhiu cch. Cc khung ng vin khng nhng ch n
tng thn xm m phi vt khi a bn hng chc, hng trm kilmt tm, nm ngun. Sau
nhiu ln xm nhp, kho st, trung on 111 - i tin phong thc hin cng vic mi m ny
gip cho S on 306 v Qun on c mt s kinh nghim tng bc xy dng "khung
thng trc ng vin" hp l.
Thng 8 nm 1986, theo lnh ca B Quc phng, S on 306 c giao nhim v thnh lp
khung thng trc ng vin. Thc hin quyt nh ny, t chc v nhn s ca s on c
nhng bin ng ln. i t Nguyn n c b nhim lm S on trng thay ng ch
Phm c b nhim Ph t lnh qun on. i t Lng Vn Cu c c lm Ch nhim
chnh tr qun on.
Nhim v ca S on 306 lc ny l xy dng cc khung d b ng vin v t chc lc
lng ng vin mnh, ng thi phi gi g ri tt trang b k thut...
Cng ngy tnh hnh kinh t, x hi, c bit l c ch qun l x hi, nn kinh t nhiu thnh
phn... cng c nhng tc ng ln n cng tc ng vin qun d b. Mi ln v c s l mi
ln cn b cc cp ca s on gp khng t nhng kh khn do tc ng ca nn kinh th trng
v do da bn cng tc dn tri rng, xa n v m phng tin c ng th khng phi lc no
cng p ng c yu cu nhim v.
Nhng do kho kt hp v da vo s lnh o, ch o ca ng y, chnh quyn v c quan
qun s cc a phng, s on tng bc nng c t l chuyn nghip qun s. Nm
1988 t l ny t 69,5 phn trm, u nm 1991 tng ln 84 phn trm.
Ngoi ra, s on cn cn c vo tng i tng, tng tui sc khe, ngh nghip sp
xp n nh ngun. Hng nm, sau mi ln xm nhp l mi ln iu chnh b sung v thay
th c 240 trng hp, ct gim 236 trng hp khng bo m tiu chun cho ngun. Cng
vi ng y, chnh quyn v c quan qun s a phng, s on cn t chc tt vic im
danh, im din, gi tp trung hun luyn b sung, cng c kin thc qun s cho cc i
tng.
Thng 9 nm 1988, c s ch o cht ch ca B T lnh, c quan Qun on v s phi
hp, hip ng cht ch ca chnh quyn c quan qun s a phng, trung on 111 S on
306 t chc tt t din tp hun luyn d b ng vin rt kinh nghim thng nht ng
vin trong ton Qun on. S qun c gi bin ch cho 1 tiu on v 4 i i chuyn ngnh
thuc trung on 111 l 781 ngi, trong c 40 s quan, 41 h s quan, chin s. Ch sau 24 gi
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t khi pht lnh, a phng t chc a c 100 phn trm s quan, 97 phn trm h s quan,
chin s n khu vc tp kt ng vin ca trung on.
Mt ngy gia ma thu, hng nghn ngi trc kia tng l chin s, s quan qun i va
ri i ng v vi cng vic i thng, c mt ti khu vc tp kt theo lnh ng vin. H
c sp xp bin ch, cp pht v kh, qun trang, trin khai cng s, hm ho theo di hnh
chin u. T cn b khung tiu i n trung i bn rn vi bao nhiu cng vic nhanh
chng n nh c n v mnh. B i mi c ng vin luyn tp theo nhng ni dung cn
thit nh k thut, chin thut c nhn, tiu i vi cc hnh ng trong chin u tin cng,
phng ng; c qun trit su sc mc ch yu cu hun luyn v kt hp cht ch vic t chc
luyn tp, cc phn i nhanh chng nng cao c trnh nn khi kim tra cc khoa mc,
kt qu bn n tht 100 phn trm t yu cu, c 62 phn trm kh gii.
Qua thc hnh kim tra cho thy n v no xp ng chuyn nghip qun s th kt qu tt
hn v s quan d b bin ch theo tng cm a bn th thun li cho vic tip nhn, qun l bn
giao ngun ng vin v hun luyn c kt qu cao.
Hng nm, S on 306 thc hin nhim v ng vin, lun gi vng c mi quan h hip
ng vi a phng. S on coi l nhn t quan trng, l s h tr, to iu kin thun li
nht cho n v hon thnh nhim v. Qua cc ln di nm ngun, mi quan h gia a phng
v n v ngy cng c cng c, gn b mt thit. C n v xung nm ngun ng vin lc
a phng ang bn rt nhiu cng vic cp trn cha thng bo kp, nhng a phng vn tch
cc cng n v bn bc thng nht thc hin nhim v. Dn dn, chnh quyn v nhn dn
a phng coi l trch nhim chung ca c a phng v n v nn k hoch, nn np qun
l ngun c c hai bn bn bc thng nht v thc hin c kt qu.
Trong 8 nm lm cng tc ng vin qun d b, S on 306 tin hnh tt cng tc ng,
cng tc chnh tr kin ton i ng cn b khung, i ng cn b cc cp c quan im lp
trng t tng vng vng, xc nh tt nhim v nhit tnh trch nhim, c nng lc lm cng
tc ng vin. Hng nm, vic duy tr, hun luyn qun l khung tt l c s quyt nh n vic
hon thnh nhim v ca n v.
Ngoi khung ng vin ca S on 306, t nm 1987, B Quc phng cn giao cho Qun
on t chc mt khung s on ng vin nhn qun d b trn a bn mt s tnh cng thuc
ng bng Bc B. ng thi, Qun on cng giao ngun ng vin cho mt s n v ca S
on 304 v cc l on, trung on trc thuc.
T nm 1983 n nm 1985, B giao ch tiu cho Qun on ng vin nm 8.600 qun; nm
1985 n nm 1988 ln n 7.600 qun. n nm 1989, ngun ng vin ca Qun on c
giao l 20.000 ngi, trong c 1.000 s quan. Do vy nhim v ng vin qun d b lc ny
khng ch l nhim v ca S on 306 m l nhim v ca tt c cc n v trong Qun on.
T nm 1991 tr i, Qun on c B chnh thc giao nhim v nghin cu thc hin
thm mt phng thc xy dng lc lng d b ng vin mi: phng thc "n ni" (hay cn
gi mt nhn hai). Ni dung chnh ca phng thc ny l: "T mt n v qun trong thi
bnh, chun b y cc mt bo m cn thit tch thnh hai n v khi c chin tranh".
y l mt phng thc khng hon ton mi, c thc hin trong chin tranh chng M,
cu nc, t mt s on tch ra nhiu s on. Kh khn trong lc ny l thc hin trong
mt hon cnh iu kin mi, cn b v nhn vin khng nhiu nh nhng nm chin tranh trc
Page 179
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y. Ci kh nht i vi cc n v thc hin phng thc "n ni" l i hi va phi thc hin
mi nhim v thng xuyn ca n v thng trc qun va phi chun b mi mt bo m
cho n v th hai ra i khi c lnh.
thc hin nhim v ny, Qun on phi tin hnh rt nhiu nhim v; cng vi vic thc
hin mi k hoch ca mt n v ch lc c ng, cn phi xc nh khung, ln k hoch, tham
gia chun b ngun ng vin.
Nm 1992, Qun on thc hin phng thc ny ti cp s on, trong c thc hin din
tp ng vin cp tiu on. Cp s on v ch huy tch s on th nht v c quan qun
on (ring s on trng, ph s on trng chnh tr, tham mu trng ly s on th
nht); v c quan, c bn tch s on th nht, ly thm mt s trng ban, tr l ch cht
c quan Qun on, c ng vin mt s t s quan d b. Cp trung on, ch huy ly trung
on th nht v mt s c quan s on, s thiu c b sung c quan qun on, nh
trng. Cp tiu on, i i cp trng ch yu ly n v th nht cn cp ph ly lc
lng s quan d b.
Nm 1992, Qun on t chc din tp "mt nhn hai" thc nghim tiu on 5 trung on 95
S on 325. Sau khi xy dng phng n vi a phng, thi gian din tp 10 ngy ca tiu
on 5 cho kt qu t yu cu cp trn ra: qun s c mt ng vin 100 phn trm, trong
ng chuyn nghip qun s 77,2 phn trm, gn ng 92 phn trm, khng ng 13,4 phn
trm, t l ng vin t 16 phn trm, on vin 45,8 phn trm.
Thng qua thc t din tp mt nhn hai ca tiu on 5 trung on 95, thng 11 nm 1991,
Qun on t chc hi tho xy dng s on thi bnh, tch thnh hai khi c chin tranh, rt ra
c nhiu kinh nghim qu, va mang tnh thc tin, c th va mang tnh khi qut cao.
Theo tinh thn Ngh quyt i hi ng ln th VI, Ngh quyt i hi ng ln th VII, lnh
o v ch huy Qun on cng nh cc n v t i mi, nng ng trong vic xy dng k
hoch to ngun d b, hng nm t chc din tp ng vin mt ln cp qun on, s on,
mt n hai ln cp trung on, l on. T nm 1991 n nm 1993, Qun on t chc 5
lp vi 878 lt cn b tham gia. Cc s on 304, 325, 306 hng nm u t chc tp hun
nhim v ng vin qun d b. Nm 1993, Qun on cn thc hin tt vic phi hp vi a
phng din tp khu vc phng th tnh. gp phn cng c th trn ca khu vc phng th,
Qun on huy ng hng chc ngy cng sa cha gn 40 kilmt ng, phc v vic i li
ca nhn dn a phng v c ng sn sng chin u ca b i.
Nm 1993, bin ch Qun on t chc theo ng k hoch m B duyt. Ngoi cc n v
qun sn sng chin u, Qun on cn chn chnh cc n v va hun luyn chin s mi
d tr cho B, va t chc b tc hun luyn xy dng n v ng vin qun d b. Qua 10 nm
thc hin cng tc ng vin qun d b, Qun on t chc hun luyn c 2.475 ngi
trong c 780 s quan, 1695 h s quan v binh s). T mt qun on bin ch nay va xy
dng hun luyn sn sng chin u va t chc cc khung d b ng vin; y l thi k Qun
on vt qua mt th thch mi v xy dng lc lng mnh p ng vi yu cu nhim
v chin u trc mt, ng thi to c s m rng lc lng theo yu cu ca s nghip bo v
T quc.
Thc hin ch trng xy dng lc lng v trang trong tnh hnh mi, bin ch qun s Qun
on gim ng k, nhng v kh trang b khng gim, y l mt kh khn ln nu khng kp
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thi khc phc s lm cho v kh trang b xung cp, nh hng trc tip n sc chin u ca
Qun on. gii quyt Lu thun ny, lnh o v ch huy Qun on qun trit cho cn b,
chin s thy r vai tr ca v kh hin i. Nhng trang b hin i, v kh c uy lc ln, phng
tin c gii c kh nng c ng cao, phng tin ch huy nhanh chng, chnh xc... m Qun
on ang s dng v qun l l mt trong nhng nhn t to thnh sc mnh ca Qun on...
T ng vin cn b, chin s quyt tm qun l kh ti, hn ch n mc thp nht tnh trng
xung cp trong iu kin thi tit khc nghit.
thc hin quyt tm trn, mt mt Qun on xy dng n v vng mnh ton din, xy
dng im v s dng tt v kh trang b, mt khc y mnh xy dng nh xe pho kin c,
thong mt. Phong tro ngy th by thanh nin t qun, nh xe thanh mn, u xe thanh nin t
Trung on 68 S on 304 c hc tp nhn rng ra nhiu n v trong Qun on. Trng
Hu cn - k thut o to hng nghn li xe, th sa cha t, sng, pho, bo m sa cha
va v nh cc n v trong Qun on. S on 304, 325 bng nm cng o to hng trm
nhn vin k thut cho n v mnh.
Qua hc tp, rn luyn, thc v trnh lm ch v kh trang b k thut ca cn b, chin s
Qun on ngy cng nng ln r rt. Qua tng thi k, Qun on xy dng c nhiu in
hnh tt v qun l, s dng v kh nh trung on 9 v trung on 66 S on 304, trung on
84, tiu on 16 xe tng S on 325, L on 164, tiu on kho trung on 203, tiu on kho
291...
Nu nh trong cuc hi thao k thut t my ko v k thut bo dng pho binh ton qun
nm 1992, i tuyn Qun on 2 do i t Trnh Xun L ch o ot gii nht v ng i
khi cc n v ch lc, th ti cuc thi: "16 ni quy v xe my" ca cc lc lng cng binh ton
qun t chc thng 3 nm 1993, my hc BAT ca tiu on 17 S on 304 cng ot gii
nht.
Phong tro "gi tt, dng bn, an ton, tit kim" c Qun on thc hin thng xuyn lin
tc pht trin ph hp vi tnh hnh Qun on tng thi k. Cc ngy 5, 6 v 7 thng 5 nm
1993, Qun on t chc hi thao k thut ngnh xe, gm thi xe tt, xe p, li xe gii v cn b
qun l xe tt. Kt qu: nht - S on 304, nh - L on 673, ba - tiu on 32 Cc Hu cn.
Chic xe Gt 63 mang bin s AB-31-10 do tiu on 3 L on 673 qun l, c sn xut nm
1952, s dng nm 1953, chy 320.000 kilmt an ton. Xe phc v chin u in Bin
Ph nm 1954, Qung Tr nm 1972, Tng tin cng ma Xun 1975, chin dch bo v T
quc bin gii Ty Nam nm 1978-1979 v qua nm ngi li. Nm 1984, xe do ng ch
Nguyn Xun Thnh li c a i trin lm ti Ging V (H Ni) nhn k nim 30 nm chin
thng in Bin Ph, c tng bng khen.
i i vi hon thnh nhim v hun luyn, sn sng chin u, trong nhng nm qua ngnh
Hu cn nhanh chng chuyn t bo m hu cn theo ch bao cp sang c ch th trng cho
nn i sng ca b i vn gi vng. Cc n v u n bp tp trung, ph bin l bp tiu on,
vi nh n khang trang, sch s, y bn gh, dng c cp dng. Gn chc nm, Qun on
xy dng c phong tro vn rau tp trung cp tiu on, trung on, s on. Ring nm
1993, Qun on thu hoch 1.487 tn rau xanh; 98,4 tn tht, c; 23,6 tn lng thc. Kt qu
tng gia a vo ba n cho b i c 1.243 triu ng. Nm 1993, ton Qun on khai
thc than t 75 phn trm k hoch, khai thc g t 100 phn trm, vn chuyn t 100 phn
Page 181
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

trm. Ton qun on d khai khn c 73 hc-ta t trng rau xanh, cy lng thc, thc phm
v c n b 358 con, 992 con ln, th c 1,94 triu con c. Ngoi ra, Qun on trng 201
hcta rng tp trung, trng phn tn 930.000 cy ly g v cy n qu.
V xy dng nh , phong tro "ngi ha ca Qun on c t nhng nm 80 n nay c
nhng bc tin vng chc. Cng vi vic tp trung xy dng n v vng mnh, nh cng
c quy hoch c th, xy dng c bn, p. Nhiu ban ch huy tiu on, trung on, l on
c nh nh lm vic hai tng kin c. Trng Qun chnh trong nhng nm t 1979 n nm
1993 o to cho Qun on hng nghn cn b chnh tr i i, cn b trung i, dy vn
ha, t chc n thi cho s quan, chin s nhng vn phi nh tm, dng n du, xa th trn, xa
B T lnh qun on, n cui nm 1993 c chuyn v v tr mi vi nh ca khang trang,
c in phc v sinh hot, hc tp, i sng c nng ln r rt. Ring nm 1993, Qun on
xy dng 8.890 mt vung nh , sa cha 20.080 mt vung nh (trong sa cha ln 18.000
mt vung, sa cha va 2.080 mt vung). Ngoi ra, ngnh Hu cn qun on cn xy dng
xong dng in cho trung on 101, s on b S on 325, khoan nhiu ging nc cho trung
on 24 S on 304, S on 325...
V cng tc qun y, t nm 1986 n nm 1990, bin ch t chc Qun on c rt gn
theo quy honh chung, lng thuc trn cp cng gim i. Tuy vy, cng tc phc v, khm, iu
tr cho thng binh, bnh binh vn bo m tt. y ban dn s k hoch ha gia nh ca Qun
on c thnh lp nm 1991 do ng ch ng Quc S - Ch nhim chnh tr qun on lm
trng ban, hot ng tch cc, c hiu qa. i tuyn truyn vin tr thi tuyn truyn v dn
s k hoch ha gia nh ot c gii nht ton qun nm 1992. Nm 1993, ngnh Qun y
qun on t chc hi thao ti c s, cc n v c chuyn bin v ni n, , cc cng trnh v
sinh v bnh x.
Kt qu hi thao, trung on xe tng 203 ot gii nht. Phong tro "Phn u xng danh B
i C H" tht cht thm tnh on kt qun dn cng c y mnh. Nm 1992, chp hnh ch
th ca ng v i mi v tng cng cng tc dn vn, Qun on lin h cht ch vi a
phng xy dng a bn vng mnh v xy dng th trn chin tranh nhn dn trn a bn
ng qun. Cn b, chin s Qun on hun luyn cho 18.000 lt dn qun t v gip cc
a phng xy dng nhiu trm x, trng hc, ng giao thng, nh tr Hoa Hng, nh vn
ha thiu nhi tnh... Cn b, chin s cng gp hng triu ng, lp hng trm s tit kim tng
cc gia nh thng binh, lit s. Nm no cn b, chin s cng cng nhn dn a phng tham
gia chng bo lt. Nhn dn a phng rt xc ng mi khi k v b i Qun on 2 v dn
m qun mnh lao ng ngy m cu Ni Doi khng b v. T nm 1992, hng nm, cc n
v u thc hin Chng trnh y t 12, qun dn y kt hp" t chc khm cha bnh min ph
cho dn.
Trong gian kh kh khn, thnh tch kt qu t c tht ng t ho. Thng li l khng
nh bn lnh chnh tr v kh nng chin u ca Qun on 2, ng thi cng to nim tin
Qun on lp nhiu chin cng, thnh tch trong nhng nm ti. (QVML)
Chng 8: XY DNG QUN ON CH LC C NG D B CHIN LC
THEO HNG CCH MNG, CHNH QUY, TINH NHU, TNG BC HIN I"
HON THNH TT MI NHIM V TRONG THI K MI (1994-2004)
Page 182
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Vo u thp k 90, trong khi cng cuc i mi t nc di s lnh o ca ng t c
nhng thnh tu quan trng trn mi lnh vc kinh t - chnh tr - x hi, th tnh hnh th gii
din bin ht sc phc tp. c bit, sau khng hong, sp ca cc nc x hi ch ngha
ng u, s tan r ca Lin bang Cng ha x hi ch ngha X vit, nh hng nghim trng
n phong tro cch mng th gii, trong c Vit Nam. Ch ngha quc v cc th lc th
ch trong v ngoi nc y mnh chin lc "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt , chng ph ta
quyt lit trn mi lnh vc trng tm l lnh vc chnh tr, t tng. Chng hy vng to ra s mt
n nh v chnh tr, x hi; nhm h thp uy tn ca ng, tin ti xa b s lnh o ca ng,
xa b ch x hi ch ngha Vit Nam. Nhng din bin trn nh hng n nhn thc
chnh tr, t tng trong mt s cn b, ng vin v nhn dn. Cc biu hin bi quan, dao ng,
lng tin gim st... xut hin trong cn b, chin s lc lng v trang ni chung v Qun on
2 ni ring. y l mt thch thc ln i vi Qun on trn con ng xy dng theo hng
"cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i", gp phn xy dng thnh cng v bo v
vng chc T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha.
Nm 1994 l nm c ngha ln i vi cn b, chin s Qun on, l nm ng b cc cp
tin hnh i hi nhim k, ng b qun on v ng b cp trn trc tip c s tin hnh hi
ngh gia nhim k, k nim 20 nm thnh lp Qun on. Vi ngha , ngay t u nm
1994, ng y, B T lnh qun on hng mi hot ng, cc phong tro thi ua ca cc
n v, c quan vo nhng s kin chnh tr c ngha ln.
Thc hin Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th VII v hng dn ca Tng cc Chnh
tr, t u nm, ng y qun on tp trung ch o cc ng b c s tin hnh i hi nhim
k v ng b cp trn trc tip c s tin hnh hi ngh gia nhim k. Trn c s hon thnh
cc bc, ngy 21 v 22 thng 3 nm 1994, ng b qun on tin hnh Hi ngh i biu gia
nhim k. 109 i biu i din cho hn 3.400 ng vin ton ng b qun on v d hi ngh.
nh gi kt qu thc hin Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun on ln th 4, Hi ngh khng
nh: "Trnh tng hp v sc mnh chin u ca Qun on c bc chuyn bin quan
trng c v cht v lng. Ngy cng c kh nng p ng tt hn nhim v sn sng chin u
v chin u theo nhng yu cu mi ca B ra.
Hi ngh cng nghim tc ch ra nhng hn ch, thiu st ca Qun on trong 2 nm 19921993 l: "Cht lng tng hp ca Qun on cn hn ch, cha p ng c yu cu nhim v
trong tnh hnh mi. Vic t chc trin khai thc hin nhim v xy dng nn np chnh quy, rn
luyn k lut chuyn bin cn chm, kt qu t c cha ton din v cha vng chc".
Trn c s qun trit nhim v ca mt qun on ch lc c ng ca B, nghin cu, phn
tch thc trng ca n v v gp Phn lm tht bi chin lc "din bin ha bnh", bo lon
lt ca cc th lc th ch, hi ngh xc nh 4 nhim v chnh tr ca ng b Qun on 2
trong 2 nm 1994-1995 l:
- Trin khai nghim tc nhim v quc phng - an ninh. Xy dng Qun on vng mnh v
chnh tr, t tng v t chc. Khng ngng nng cao cht lng chin u tng hp v trnh
sn sng chin u, sn sng hon thnh nhim v trong mi tnh hung, xng ng l lc lng
trung thnh ca ng, ch da tin cy ca Nh nc, ca nhn dn.
Page 183
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

- Thc hin phng chm hun luyn: "C bn, thit thc, vng chc", bm st nhim v tng
loi hnh n v, nng cao cht lng hun luyn. Thc hin tt nn np xy dng chnh quy,
xy dng Qun on vng mnh ton din.
- y mnh cuc vn ng "T i mi v chnh n ng". Xy dng i ng cn b, ng
vin gn vi xy dng cc t chc trong n v. Bo v vng chc chnh tr ni b, lm tt cng
tc xy dng a bn ng qun vng mnh; gp phn cng ton qun, ton dn lm tht bi mi
m mu "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt ca cc th lc th ch.
- Bo m c s vt cht hu cn, trang b k thut, phc v kp thi nhim v A2, nhim v
hun luyn thng xuyn v sn sng chin u ca Qun on.
Hi ngh bu b sung ng ch Hong Kim Tht - B th ng y, ph s on trng chnh
tr S on 304 v ng ch Nguyn ng Thin - Ch nhim k thut qun on, B th ng
y Cc K thut vo ng y qun on.
Thnh cng ca Hi ngh i biu ng b gia nhim k khng nh s vng vng v bn
linh chnh tr ca ng b. qun on trc nhng din bin phc tp ca tnh hnh th gii v
trong nc, trc nhng thch thc mi; th hin s trung thnh tuyt i vi ng, tin tng
vo ng li i mi ca ng.
Pht huy thng li ca Hi ngh i biu ng b qun on gia nhim k, ng y, ch huy
qun on tp trung ch o ton n v nhanh chng trin khai thc hin nhim v c xc
nh trong ngh quyt hi ngh. Mt phong tro thi ua si ni, su rng c pht ng, lp
thnh tch cao nht trong hun luyn, xy dng, sn sng chin u... thit thc k nim ln th
20 ngy thnh lp Qun on. ng y B T lnh qun on ch r mt trong nhng ni dung
ch yu ca phong tro thi ua l tp trung lnh o, ch o ton Qun on thc hin tt Ch th
37/CT-UQSTW ca ng y qun s Trung ng1 (Ngy 14 thng 3 nm 1995, ng y qun
s Trung ng ra Ch th s 37/CT-UQSTW v y mnh xy dng chinh quy ha qun i ln
mt bc mi, vi cc ni dung: nng cao trnh thng nht v cht lng trang phc; nng cao
trnh v l tit tc phong qun nhn; nng cao trnh t chc thc hin chc trch v nng
cao trnh qun l b i, qun l trang b v kh); trn c s to chuyn bin mnh m,
nng cao cht lng nn np chnh quy, chp hnh nghim k lut c quan, n v, nh trng,
Qun on l n v i tin phong trong xy dng chnh quy, rn luyn k lut.
Cng vi hot ng tuyn truyn, gio dc lch s, truyn thng ca Qun on tri qua 20
nm xy dng, chin u, trng thnh, chin thng, cc c quan, n v, nh trng gio dc
cho cn b, chin s nm vng mc ch, yu cu ca Ch th 37/CT-UQSTW v ch th ca T
lnh qun on, t lm chuyn bin c bn nhn thc v xy dng chnh quy cho mi i
tng, nht l cn b ch tr c quan, n v, kin quyt duy tr cht ch, y cc ch trong
ngy, tun, thng... Tiu biu cho phong tro thi ua l: ch trong mt thi gian ngn, cn b,
chin s S on 325 xy dng xong ng in thp sng, gp phn mang nh sng in nim c ao bao i v vi nhn dn vng su, vng xa hai huyn Lc Ngn, Sn ng tnh Bc
Giang. S on 304 ch ng phi hp cng a phng ng qun t chc hi ngh cng tc dn
vn, xy dng a bn an ton, vng mnh. Trng bn Cm Sn, sau i tn l Trng bn quc
gia Khu vc 1 pht ng phong tro trng cy v trng c trn 220.000 cy keo l trm, gp
phn ph xanh t trng, i trc. Ngnh Hu cn qun on tip tc ch o thc hin c hiu
qu Chng trnh 12 - qun dn y kt hp. Qun y cc s on, trung on t chc khm cha
Page 184
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

bnh min ph cho hng nghn ngi dn... Ni bt trong cc hot ng thit thc k nim ln th
20 ngy truyn thng ca Qun on l phong tro "Ba p" (p ngi - p doanh tri - p
tnh qun dn), do on Thanh nin Qun on khi xng v ch o, bt u t on c s
trung on 101, pht trin rng ra cc s on v n v trc thuc. Phong tro "Ba p" sm
c Tng cc Chnh tr ch o nhn rng ra ton qun. Vo thi gian ny cng trnh trung tm
s ch huy Qun on, h thng nh lm vic, nh ca c quan Qun on c xy mi, sa
cha nng cp, to cho doanh tri B T lnh qun on mt din mo mi.
Ngy 17 thng 5 nm 1994, Qun on t chc trng th l k nim 20 nm ngy thnh lp.
Cn b, chin s Qun on vinh d c n nhn lng hoa ca Ch tch nc L c Anh. Cc
ng ch i tng on Khu - B trng B Quc phng, Thng tng L Kh Phiu - Ch
nhim Tng cc Chnh tr; nhiu tng lnh thuc c quan B Quc phng; i biu cc tnh H
Bc, Qung Bnh, Qung Tr, Tha Thin - Hu, Vnh Ph v cn b lnh o, ch huy Qun
on cc thi k v d l.
T chc thnh cng l k nim 20 nm thnh lp Qun on l dp cn b, chin s n li
truyn thng "Thn tc - To bo - Quyt thng" m cc th h i trt to dng, t cng
c thm quyt tm hon thnh xut sc nhim v trong thi k mi.
Nhn dp k nim ln th 20 ngy truyn thng, Qunn on phi hp cng Nh xut bn
Qun i nhn dn bin son, xut bn cng trnh Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-1994)", ti hin
lch s 20 nm xy dng, chin u trng thnh ca Qun on v cun Binh on mang tn
mt dng sng, tuyn chn nhng sng tc th, vn ca cn b, chin s Qun on v ca
nhng nh vn, nh th vit v Qun on. Hai tp sch trn l sn phm vn ha, tinh thn, l ti
liu gio dc lch s truyn thng khng th thiu trong dp k nim c ngha ln v l hnh
trang v gi ca ngi lnh Binh on Hng Giang trn chng ng mi. Mang sc mnh ca
tui 20 vo trn mi v thc hin Ngh quyt Hi ngh i biu ng b gia nhim k, ton
Qun on ng lot ra qun trin khai thc hin nhim v.
V xy dng lc lng, trong ch trng iu chnh bin ch ton qun, thc hin quyt nh
ca Tng Tham mu trng, thng 10 nm 1994, Qun on tin hnh sp nhp Trng Hu cn
- k thut, Trng Qun chnh qun on v tiu on 28 (trc thuc S on 325) thnh mt
u mi trc thuc l Trng Qun s qun on; ng thi chuyn v tr ng qun t Yn Th
v tip qun doanh tri ca L on cng binh 229. Ngy 19 thng 12 nm 1994, ng y qun
on quyt ngh hp nht ng b ba n v trn thnh ng b Trng Qun s Qun on 2.
y l ng b cp trn trc tip c s, t di s lnh o trc tip ca ng y qun on.
ng b Trng Qun s gm 4 ng b c s 2 cp. Cng thi gian ny, B T lnh qun on
quyt nh gii th X nghip 22-12, b phn tng gia tp trung thuc B Tham mu, xng in
thuc Cc Chnh tr; ng thi thnh lp Trung tm xc tin vic lm trc thuc B Tham mu.
sn sng i ph, lm tht bi mi m mu, th on ca cc th lc th ch trong chin
lc "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt , t u nm 1994, B T lnh qun on ch th cho
cc n v duy tr nghim cc ch thng trc sn sng chin u. Cc ch th, hng dn ca
B Tham mu, Cc Chnh tr, Cc Hu cn, Cc K thut cng c trin khai, t chc thc hin
kp thi.
Chp hnh ch th ca B v sn sng chin u, ng y B T lnh qun on ch o kin
ton bin ch S on 325 m bo 100 phn trm qun s lm lc lng thng trc sn sng
Page 185
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

chin u v trung on b binh c gii 24 S on 304, cc n v binh chng trc thuc l lc
lng c ng nhanh ca Qun on, lm nhim v u tin trong k hoch A, A2 ca B v
Qun on. Cc ngnh Hu cn, K thut ca Qun on ch ng chun b y lng vt
cht sn sng chin u; bo m v kh trang b, phng tin c ng cho lc lng thng
trc sn sng chin u v ton Qun on.
Do ch ng xy dng k hoch A, A2; thng xuyn nm chc tnh hnh kp thi b sung,
hon chnh k hoch, nn a bn Qun on ng chn v c phn cng ph trch lun gi
c n nh. "Qua thc hin nhim v sn sng chin u, khng nh Qun on hon ton c
kh nng danh thng lc lng phn ng nhanh ca i phng c ng b, ng khng, vi
quy m va v nh, hon thnh nhim v tc chin vi lc lng phn dng ni a gy bo
lon"1 (Ngh quyt hi ngh ng y qun on kim im lnh o thc hin nhim v 6 thng
u nm 1994, xy dng phng hng lnh o thc hin nhim v 6 thng cui nm).
Cng vi sn sng chin u v nng cao sc chin u ca Qun on, ng y, B T lnh
qun on lnh o, ch o cc n v thc hin i mi ni dung, phng php hun luyn.
Cng tc bi dng tp hun cn b, gio vin v cng tc bo m phc v hun luyn c
phn cp c th, thng nht, thit thc. Ni dung hun luyn cc i tng c iu hnh, qun
l ch o cht ch. Bo m hun luyn ng phng chm, st yu cu nhim v, ph hp a
hnh, thi tit v i tng tc chin. Cc bin php hi thao, kim tra nhn xt trong hun luyn
c vn dng st vi tnh hnh tng n v, tng i tng: n v, c quan, nh trng. Hun
luyn b binh cng nh chuyn ngnh binh chng pho binh, phng khng, xe tng, thng tin,
ha hc, cng binh... u t kt qu kh. Cc trung on, l on tin hnh din tp ch huy 1
bn 2 cp trn bn . Cht lng o to h s quan, b tc s quan, hun luyn to ngun cho
cc trng s quan t kt qu kh.
Trong bc tin chung ca Qun on trong nm 1994 v cng tc hun luyn, S on 325,
L on 164, trung on 66 S on 304, trung on 203, Trng Qun s... l nhng n v t
kt qu kh. Trung on 203 din tp c trn bn v ngoi thc a u t loi kh; c bit 2
trung i tng din tp bn chin u v 3 trung i tng din tp d b ng vin u t loi
gii.
i i vi tp trung xy dng lc lng thng trc sn sng chin u, nm 1994, Qun on
ch o, t chc tuyn nhn 2 t, gm 6.300 chin s mi bo m ch tiu B giao, cht lng
tt. Kt thc chng trnh hun luyn, chin s mi c bin ch v cc n v trong Qun on
b sung cho hn hai nghn h s quan, chin s hon thnh ngha v qun s c chuyn ngnh,
xut ng. Qun on cng giao 450 chin s mi cho Qun on 4, bo m an ton sut qu
trnh hnh qun ng di, ng thi gian quy nh.
Thc hin k hoch hun luyn d b ng vin, B T lnh qun on ch o S on 306
v mt s n v khc tip tc thm nhp nm ngun ng vin ba tnh (Vnh Phc, Hi
Dng, H Nam). Thc hin ch lnh hun luyn ca T lnh qun on v k hoch ca B
Tham mu, cc n v t chc hai t pht lnh ng vin, hun luyn tp trung cho gn
1.500 cn b, chin s b binh v xe tng; hun luyn ti a phng cho hn ba nghn i tng.
Lc lng ng vin bo m 100 phn trm qun s v thi gian. Cc ni dung khoa mc hun
luyn u t yu cu.
Page 186
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Chp hnh Ch th s 107/CT-TM ca B Tng Tham mu v thc hin k hoch cng tc
qun s ca Qun on nm 1994, t ngy 3 n 14 thng 1 nm 1995, Qun on tin hnh din
tp chin thut thc nghim "TN-94" cho S on 325, vi mc S on b binh c tng
cng tin cng vo khu vc ch phng ng a hnh rng ni".
Ngoi mc ch nghin cu nhim v, kh nng, cch nh v t chc ch huy hip ng, bo
m chin u gia s on b binh vi cc lc lng c tng cng, phi thuc, gip cc c
quan B c c s b sung chnh l ti liu chin thut s on b binh hun luyn thng nht
trong ton qun; cuc din tp cn nhm nh gi thc cht kt qu hun luyn v kh nng sn
sng chin u ca S on 325 sau 5 nm xy dng s on vng mnh ton din.
Ni dung din tp gm: Din tp ch huy - c quan mt bn hai cp (s on, trung on) c
mt phn thc binh v c bn n tht.
V ni dung thc nghim: Trn c s din tp, tin hnh nghin cu rt ra mt s ni dung v
ch s k thut ca pho, ci; m ca cho xe tng; nghin cu nhng ch s v chin thut trong
t chc chin u ca cc cp, trong hnh qun c ng thc hnh chin u, nh ch phn
kch, b ng khng... ng thi, qua din tp rt ra mt s nt chnh v cng tc bo m
hu cn - k thut, cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr trong chin u.
Thnh phn tham gia din tp gm:
- Ch huy, c quan S on 325, trung on 101.
- n v tham gia thc binh: trung on 95, trung on 18 v cc tiu on trc thuc s on.
- Lc lng tng cng phi thuc cho S on 325 gm mt tiu on xe tng (thuc trung
on 203), mt tiu on pho lu 122mm, mt i i pho chng tng 95 (L on 164), mt
tiu on cao x (L on 673), mt i i cng binh cng trnh (trung on 219), mt trung i
ha hc (tiu on 5 ha hc).
a bn c chn din tp l vng i ni trung du c xen k cc bn lng thuc x Tn Hoa,
Phong Vn, huyn Lc Ngn, Bc Giang.
Sau 12 ngy thc hnh din tp vi t tng ch o thc s thc t; cc cp ch huy t chc
hip ng chun xc, cht ch; tng n v, phn i hon thnh chc nng, nhim v... din tp
"TN-94" t kt qu tt.
Trong qu trnh din tp, ng y v B T lnh qun on qun trit su sc Ch th s
158/CT ca Tng cc Chnh tr, khn trng r xt, cng c kin ton t chc, sp xp cn b,
iu chnh ng vin trong cc n v p ng yu cu nhim v din tp1 (Ngy 5-4-1994,
Tng cc Chnh tr ra Ch th s 158/CT v cng tc chnh tr trong din tp "TN-94").
Trc tip theo di ch o thc hnh din tp, Thng tng o nh Luyn - Th trng B
Quc phng, Tng Tham mu trng nh gi cao trnh t chc ch huy, trnh cng tc
tham mu trong iu hnh bo m v trnh k thut, chin thut ca phn i trong tc chin
hip ng ca S on 325 v cc n v tng cng phi thuc. Din tp "TN-94" ca Qun
on phc v thit thc th trng cc c quan B Quc phng, hc vin, nh trng, qun
khu, qun on trong ton qun tham quan, nghin cu.
Din tp "TN-94" l c s B T lnh qun on khng nh: "Mun nh thng, hon
thnh nhim v c giao, s on phi chun b chu o mi mt, phi bit da vo th v lc
ca khu vc phng th tnh, thnh ph; s chi vin bo m ca cp trn, bn, a phng. Phi
tp trung sc mnh hn ch bng kh nng c trong bin ch v tng cng. Phi c cch nh
Page 187
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ph hp vi nhiu th on tc chin phong ph, linh hot... nhm tiu hao, tiu dit nhiu lc
lng ch, dt im tng mc tiu, tin ti tiu dit ton b lc lng qun ch"1 (Bo co tng
kt kt qu din tp thc nghim "TN-94" ca S on 325 Qun on 2 (t ngy 3 n 14-11995)).
Cn c kt qu din tp v kim tra n v, theo kin ch o ca ng ch Th trng B
Quc phng, Tng Tham mu trng, nhm tip tc nng cao cht lng xy dng n v vng
mnh ton din, ng y v B T lnh qun on quyt nh s kt 5 nm xy dng cp trung
on v 3 nm xy dng s on vng mnh ton din; tin hnh s kt t c s. Ch trng ca
ng y, B T lnh qun on l: nh gi ng kt qu t c pht huy; ch r khuyt
im, xc nh c nguyn nhn khc phc. Quan trng hn l xut c nhiu bin php
tt c trong lnh o ch huy v iu hnh, t chc thc hin nhm xy dng n v c s chuyn
bin ton din v vng chc, p ng yu cu nhim v trong tnh hnh mi.
V xy dng n v vng mnh ton din, t nm 1989, trung on 95 S on 325 l mt
trong hai trung on trong ton qun c B chn xy dng n v im. Tri qua 5 nm, c
s quan tm ch o, h tr ca cp trn, ca ng y, B T lnh qun on, ca S on 325,
trung on 95 t c nhng bc tin ng k. V vy, trung on 95 c Qun on chn
l n v u tin t chc hi ngh s kt, rt kinh nghim. Hi ngh vinh d c n Thiu
tng Nguyn Huy Hiu - Ph Tng tham mu trng d v ch o.
Hi ngh nh gi: Trong iu kin c nhiu kh khn, Trung on 95 chp hnh nghim
Ch th 116/CT-BQP ca B Quc phng, c ch trng lnh o thc hin kp thi, c k hoch
iu hnh cht ch. T c s ca S on, Qun on v B pht huy tt trch nhim v hot
ng c hiu qu Qua 5 nm xy dng n v im, cn b v chin s trung on c chuyn
bin tin b v nhn thc, nng cao bn lnh chnh tr, thc sn sng chin u. Trnh , nng
lc ca i ng cn b cc cp c nng ln. Cng tc xy dng ng c ch trng, t chc
c s ng c cng c kin ton v pht huy tt vai tr lnh o... c bit, trung on duy
tr thc hin c ch , nn np chnh quy thng nht; gn xy dng n v vng mnh vi xy
dng c quan mnh, ng thi pht huy c hiu qu hot ng ca cc t chc qun chng trong
vic trin khai thc hin nhim v...
Pht biu ch o hi ngh, sau khi biu dng n lc c gng ca trung on 95 xy dng
thnh cng n v vng mnh ton din, xng ng l n v khi u, n v in hnh ca ton
qun, ng ch Ph Tng tham mu trng cng lu trung on nhng hn ch trong qun l,
duy tr ch , rn luyn k lut v xy dng nn np chnh quy.
Sau bc s kt im ca trung on 95, cc trung on trong Qun on ln lt tin hnh s
kt rt kinh nghim. c bit, hi ngh s kt 3 nm xy dng s on vng mnh ton din ca
S on 325 c tin hnh nghim tc, rt c mt s kinh nghim qu, thit thc cho cc
n v khc.
Kt qu 3 nm xy dng "S on vng mnh ton din" ca S on 325, cho php Qun
on nh gi: Trn c s kt qu tng hp v kinh nghim rt ra t bc xy dng im cp
trung on, S on 325 c k hoch st ng vi ni dung ph hp; xc nh r ch tiu, nh
mc tng nm c hng phn u quyt tm thc hin vi quan im hng v c s, ly c
s lm gc xy dng, c nhiu bin php, cch lm tt; s on to c chuyn bin tin
b ton din, ng b v vng chc.
Page 188
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S kt, rt kinh nghim xy dng trung on, s on vng mnh ton din l c s mi
mt n v nh gi ng bc tin ca chnh mnh; trao i kinh nghim hc tp ln nhau; to
lc y xy dng Qun on vng mnh ton din.
V kin ton i ng cn b lnh o, ch huy Qun on, thng 6 nm 1995, i t Phm
Xun Th - Ph t lnh Tham mu trng c b nhim gi chc T lnh qun on thay
Thiu tng Nguyn Vn Rinh c b nhim Ph Tng tham mu trng. i t L Huy Mai
c iu ng t Qun khu 1 v gi chc Ph t lnh Tham mu trng Qun on.
Sau nhng thay i mt s v tr cn b ch tr, ng y qun on hp bu b sung ng ch
Phm Xun Th lm Ph b th ng y; ng ch ng Quc S - Ch nhim chnh tr qun
on l y vin thng v.
t s kt xy dng n v vng mnh ton din v vic kin ton i ng cn b lnh o,
ch tr B T lnh qun on to ng lc mi Qun on trin khai thc hin thng li cc
nhim v nm 1995.
Qun trit y nhim v sn sng chin u, bo v T quc ch ng lm tht bi chin
lc "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt ca cc th lc th ch, Qun on ch o cc n
v xy dng hon chnh k hoch A, c B thng qua k hoch chuyn trng thi sn sng
chin u t cp tiu on n Qun on; hun luyn v thc hnh din tp chuyn trng thi
sn sng chin u cho c quan Qun on, cc s on, trung on, l on c khi phc lc
lng. K hoch tc chin ti ch, phng chng lt bo, chy n c b sung hon chnh st vi
nhim v c th ca tng n v.
Thc hin Ch th 25/CT-TM ca Tng Tham mu trng v "T chc din tp tc chin
phng th thi k u chin tranh ca Qun khu 3 vi Qun on 2 v lc lng ca B ng
chn trn a bn qun khu!!, B T lnh qun on ch o B Tham mu, Cc Chnh tr khn
trng t chc trinh st nghin cu a hnh, c im dn c khu vc d kin hip dng tc
chin vi Qun khu 3. ng thi, B T lnh t chc qun trit cho cc c quan, n v nm
c mc ch, yu cu din tp tc chin phng th qun khu thi k du chin tranh vi
phng thc tc chin A v A2 ca cc cp; thc nghim mt s ni dung chung theo phng n
m phng, nh gi kh nng sn sng chin u ca Qun on, t b sung phng n tc
chin ph hp vi tnh hnh mi.
Vic trin khai kp thi Ch th 25/CT-TM ca Tng Tham mu trng l bc chun b tch
cc v l nhn t bo m cho Qun on thc hnh din tp t kt qu tt khi c lnh ca B.
Cng thi gian ny, B T lnh qun on ch do Phng Khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng
tranh th s h tr ca c quan chuyn trch ca B xy dng d n cng ngh thng tin, trang
thit b trung tm ch huy chin dch. H thng thng tin lin lc ca Qun on thng xuyn
c cng c v nng cp, phc v tt cho ch huy v cc lnh vc cng tc khc. Trung on
cng binh 219 tip tc bc 2 xy dng s ch huy d chin ca Qun on. ng thi, s ch
huy cc s on, trung on tng bc c hon chnh theo Ch th 482/CT-TM ca B Tng
Tham mu.
Thng 8 nm 1995, ma l ln ko di gy ngp ng nhiu vng trung du, ng bng Bc B.
Vi tinh thn sn sng chin u cao, cng tc bo m tt, ngay sau khi nhn c lnh ca B
Tng Tham mu, B T lnh qun on pht lnh c ng 2.030 cn b, chin s thuc S on
325 v L on pho binh 164; huy ng nhiu phng tin xe, my tp trung chng l. Cc n
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v c mt kp thi nhng tuyn xung yu thuc cc huyn Gia Lng, Thun Thnh, Qu
V (Bc Ninh); Lc Nam (Bc Giang) tham gia chng l. Vi tinh thn "cu nh cu ha",
nhng ngi lnh ca Binh on Hng Giang chng qun ma to, l ln e da tnh mng ca
mnh, hp sc cng ng b, chnh quyn, nhn dn !a phng o p hng nghn mt khi
t , kp thi gia c, bt lp cc mch si; cu h v s tn hng trm h gia nh v hng nghn
tn hng ha ca Nh nc v nhn dn. Sc chin u v kh nng c ng cao, sc mnh on
kt qun dn thng "gic tri". Mc d ma to, l ln, cc tuyn Bc Ninh, Bc Giang
vn ng vng, bo m cuc sng yn bnh cho nhn dn trong vng.
Hon thnh xut sc nhim v phng chng bo lt nm 1995, S on b binh 325 v L
on pho binh 164 vinh d c y ban nhn dn tnh H Bc tng bng khen.
K tha, pht huy thnh qu, kinh nghim tuyn qun, ng vin nhng nm trc, nm 1995,
Qun on tuyn 5.300 chin s mi, bo m tt v cht lng chnh tr, sc khe... ng thi,
cc n v lm nhim v d b ng vin nm chc ngun ng vin c v s lng v cht
lng. Cng tc ng vin, tuyn qun, xy dng lc lng c trin khai ton din, bm st
yu cu nhim v A, A2 t cht lng cao.
V cng tc bo m hu cn, Qun on qun trit vn dng c hiu qu quan im "cn
kim" vo mi hot ng nhm t chc bo m tt i sng v sc khe ca b i. Ni bt
trong 2 nm 1994-1995 l ng y, B T lnh qun on lnh o, ch o xy dng hu cn
n v c s xc nh xy dng tt hu cn n v c s l pht huy cao sc mnh ni lc, l
iu kin d xy dng ngnh Hu cn qun on vng mnh, bo m p ng yu cu xy dng,
hun luyn sn sng chin u trong tnh hnh mi.
u nm 1994, ngnh Hu cn qun on t chc hi thi m hnh sn phm, sng kin sng
ch hu cn. Hi thi c cc n v hng ng nhit tnh; qua gip Cc Hu cn v c quan
hu cn n v c s nh gi ng thc trng cng tc hu cn, pht hin nhn t mi nhm tng
bc hon thin chc nng bo m trong iu kin bo m hu cn theo phng thc mi.
Tip theo hi thi sng kin, sng ch hu cn l hi thao "Hu cn cc n v c s" cp qun
on ln th nht, nhm cng c thm mt bc t chc tuyn hu cn n v - c bit l cp
tiu on. Thi gian hi thao di, xc nh qu trnh phn u vi nhng ni dung rt c
th, thit thc nhm nng cao cht lng i sng ca b i, trnh qun l c s vt cht ca
ngnh Hu cn v cn b, chin s cc n v. Kt thc hi thao, tiu on 7 v tiu on 8 trung
on 66 S on 304 v tiu on 32 Cc Hu cn ot gii nht ton Qun on.
Cng vi ch o c quan hu cn - ti chnh cc n v khai thc tt ngun trn cp; qun l
cht ch, bo m tt ch tiu chun ca b i; phong tro tng gia sn xut ca Qun on
cng t hiu qu kh. Nm 1994, Qun on thu t tng gia sn xut: gn 70 tn tht gia sc
gia cm, 28,8 tn c, gn 2.000 tn rau... Hiu qu tng gia sn xut c s dng hp l, gp
phn ci thin i sng ca b i.
Ngy 14 thng 3 nm 1995, B trng B Quc phng ban hnh Ch th (s 214/CT-QP) v
vic pht ng phong tro thi ua "Ngnh Hu cn qun i lm theo li Bc H dy". Tip ,
Tng cc Hu cn c vn bn hng dn cc n v thc hin ch th ca B trng.
Hng ng phong tro thi ua do B pht ng, B T lnh qun on thnh lp ean ch o
do i t Hong nh Thanh - Ph t lnh v qun s lm trng ban; xc nh mc ch,
ngha, yu cu ca phong tro, quy ch lm vic ca Ban ch o; xc nh ni dung c bn ca
Page 190
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phong tro thi ua "Ngnh Hu cn qun on lm theo li Bc H dy" l: Trit tit kim,
chm lo tt i sng, sc khe cho b i; bo m tt cho nhim v sn sng chin u, xy
dng n v.
Do c s ch do, t chc thc hin cht ch, phong tro thi ua "Ngnh Hu cn qun i
lm theo li Bc H dy" nhanh chng pht trin su rng trong ton Qun on; c lnh
o, ch huy v cn b, chin s cc c quan, n v hng ng. V vy pht huy c tnh tch
cc, ch ng ca cn b, nhn vin ngnh Hu cn - Ti chnh, khai thc, s dng c hiu qu
ngun ngn sch bo m Nh nc cp, ng thi t chc tng gia sn xut ng hng, hiu
qu. Thnh qu tng gia sn xut c s dng ci thin i sng vt cht, tinh thn ca b
i. Nm 1995, ngnh Hu cn qun on tip tc ch o, t chc hi thi ch nhim hu cn
trung on, l on, tr l hu cn tiu on v bc s y t gii.
Thng 5 nm 1995, c s ch o, gip ca Cc Qun y, Hc vin Hu cn, ngnh Hu
cn qun on t chc hi thi cn b hun luyn hu cn gii.
T thc tin hot ng bo m hu cn cho ton Qun on thc hin nhim v thng
xuyn v cng tc hun luyn, xy dng i ng cn b hu cn cc cp, ngnh Hu cn qun
on tham d hi thi, hi thao hu cn Binh chng Tng thit gip, ot gii nht (nm 1995)
v ot gii nht ton on hi thi ch nhim hu cn s on b binh, trung on b binh ton
qun (nm 1996)..
i vi cng tc bo m k thut, trong tnh hnh bin ch t chc ca Qun on c nhiu
bin ng; v kh trang b sau mt thi gian di s dng xung cp, nhng yu cu bo m
v kh, trang b cho sn sng chin u theo cc phng n A1, A2 ngy cng cao, i hi
ngnh K thut qun on phi n lc c gng cao . Cc K thut qun on ch o, t
chc thc hin nghim mnh lnh giao nhn v kh trang b ca B; chun b chu o, bn giao
ng, , ng b cc loi v kh theo quy nh. Trong 2 nm (1994-1995), thc hin ch th ca
Tng Tham mu trng, Cc K thut qun on bn giao ng b gn 40 xe c chng cho
n v bn, iu chnh v thu v kho ca Qun on mt khi lng ln n cc loi; thc hin
vic dn dch trang b nhanh gn, an ton; t chc qun l, nim ct, bo qun tp trung; tng
bc xy dng h thng kho bo qun v kh trang b k thut ph hp vi tnh hnh mi.
Mt trong nhng lnh vc hot ng ca Qun on c bc tin ng k trong 2 nm 19941995 l hot ng khoa hc - cng ngh. Sau khi cng trnh lch s Qun on v tuyn tp vn
th... hon thnh, xut bn nhn dp k nim ln th 20 ngy thnh lp Qun on, nm 1995,
Qun on ch do bin son, xut bn lch s cc trung on 18, 101, 95 (S on 325), lch
s trung on 66 (S on 304), cc tp trn nh in hnh ca Qun on 2. c bit, trong
lnh vc nghin cu khoa hc ng dng, Hi ng Khoa hc qun on ch o trin khai v
nghim thu 15/20 ti nghin cu v k thut qun s, hu cn, k thut, x hi nhn vn qun
s cp c s. in hnh l nhng ti:
- Sn xut 2 sa bn tp bn pho binh v tri mng in xe t.
- Thit k b th cho cc loi ng c xe my trong sa cha ln Trm sa cha qun on,
ci tin trt cho b ph TPP khi ko n khng b rch phao v gi ko qut ko mn chng
tng dng cho b binh (trung on 219)...
- T chc kho st ton b my vi tnh v kh nng ng dng cng ngh thng tin ca c quan
Qun on, s on; th im lp mng truyn s liu di s qun l ca Cc Khoa hc - cng
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ngh v mi trng, thc hin chng trnh th nghim hn lc qua mng thoi quc gia t trung
tm Cc Khoa hc - cng ngh v mi trng vi Qun on.
- Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1 (Cm Sn) tham gia trin khai Chng trnh 327 khoanh
nui, bo v v pht trin rng...
Du ch l nhng tn hiu c tnh "khi ng, nhng nhng kt qu k trn khng nh Qun
on nhanh chng xc nh khoa hc - cng ngh qun s l mt trong nhng lnh vc "mi
nhn" trong mc tiu xy dng Qun on cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i.
Cng trin khai ng b v gi vai tr quyt nh thng li cc nhim v qun s, hu cn, k
thut..., cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, cng tc xy dng ng ca Qun on c tin hnh
ton din, t hiu qu cao. Cng tc gio dc chnh tr cho tng i tng cn b, s quan, chin
s c, chin s mi m bo k hoch, ni dung. Trong gio dc kt hp cht ch cng tc t
tng vi cng tc t chc; gio dc c bn vi gio dc nhim v, truyn thng ca n v...;
kt hp gio dc vi hot dng tuyn truyn thi dua, vn ha, vn ngh... to cho cn b, chin s
Qun on c i sng chnh tr tinh thn phong ph, a dng.
Qua 4 t pht ng thi ua trong nm 1995, trong bc tin chung ca Qun on ni ln
nhng tp th in hnh l: phng Hun luyn chin u, tiu on 463 thng tin B 1 nam mu,
trung on 111 S on 306, tiu on 1 L on 164 pho binh, Phng Tham mu v Khoa Vn
ha Trng Qun s qun on...
Thc hin Ngh quyt 8b ca Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng (kha VI) v "i mi cng
tc qun chng ca ng, tng cng mi quan h gia ng v dn", kt hp trin khai thc
hin nhim v xy dng a bn an ton, n v an ton, ng y - B T lnh qun on xc
nh cng tc dn vn gi vai tr c bit quan trng ca cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr. Vi
tinh thn , t cp i i n trung on, c quan s on hng nm u kt hp t chc hun
luyn d ngoi lm cng tc dn vn, tham gia thc hin ch trng xa i gim ngho ca
ng v Nh nc. T nm 1991-1995, Qun on t chc 98 lt n v v vng rng ni,
n cc thn bn ho lnh, vng su vng xa, kt hp hun luyn vi vn ng qun chng, gip
dn tm phng cch lm n, tham gia nhiu hot ng kinh t, vn ha, x hi da phng.
Cc n v trong Qun on t chc 104 im kt ngha 88 x, 7 huyn, th trn a bn tnh
Bc Giang, tnh Vnh Phc v thnh ph H Ni, hot ng c hiu qu. Hng chc kilmt
ng in thp sng do Qun on xy dng gip dn a vo s dng, hng trm kilmt
ng lin x, lin thn c cn b, chin s Qun on phi hp cng tui tr v nhn dn
cc a phng lm mi, nng cp; hng chc trng hc, bnh x ca dn c lm mi, tu sa.
S on 325 xy dng trng ph thng c s x Hng Giang v x Ngha H (huyn Lc Ngn)
tr gi gn 100 triu ng.
Thc hin Chng trnh y t 12 "qun dn y kt hp", theo ch th ca Lin b Y t - Quc
phng v tng cng chm sc sc khe cho nhn dn, t nhng nm u thp k 90, ng y v
B T lnh qun on ch o ngnh Hu cn qun on xy dng k hoch tng th bo co
Cc Qun y Tng cc Hu cn v B Quc phng. c cp trn ph chun, Cc Hu cn
cng qun y n v chn i ng y s, bc s gii, c nhiu kinh nghim trc tip khm, cha
bnh cho nhn dn ti 20 im qun dn y kt hp, ch yu l vng ng bo cc dn tc thiu
s, vng su vng xa. Cc im c Cc Hu cn ch o trc tip l: Vin qun y 43, bnh x
S on 325, L on 164. Trung on cng binh 219, trung on xe tng 203 v cc n v hot
Page 192
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ng phn tn ca S on b binh c gii 304 cn trc tip gip cc a phng khi phc hng
chc cm y t c s tuyn thn x hot ng c hiu qu.
Thc hin hng dn (s 200/HD-CT) ca Tng cc Chnh tr, ngy 14 thng 8 nm 1995
Qun on t chc hi ngh tng kt 5 nm thc hin Ngh quyt 8b ca Ban Chp hnh Trung
ng ng (kha VI). D hi ngh c i biu Tng cc Chnh tr, Cc Dn vn - Tuyn truyn
c bit v cp y, chnh quyn a phng ni Qun on ng chn.
Bo co tng hp ca B T lnh qun on v tham lun ca cc i biu ti hi ngh tp
trung nh gi kt qu, nguyn nhn thnh cng v nhng hn ch v cng tc vn ng qun
chng 5 nm (1991-1995) ca Qun on. T nhn nh tnh hnh chnh tr, t tng ca b i
v kt qu cng tc vn ng qun chng, tng cng cng c khi on kt qun dn, xy dng
a bn an ton, lm tht bi chin lc din bin ha bnh" ca cc th lc th ch trong giai
on mi, hi ngh thng nht: Cn qun trit su sc quan im "Ly dn lm gc" ca ng,
tip tc i mi ni dung cng tc vn ng, thuyt phc qun chng v thc hin tht tt cng
tc dn vn. Khc phc hin tng p t mnh lnh, dn ch hnh thc v biu hin vi phm
nhn cch b i trong n v.
V xy dng ng, ng y qun on v cc cp b ng c s thng xuyn cng c, kin
ton t chc ng, ch trng bi dng nng lc lnh o t chc thc hin ngh quyt ca i
ng cp y; gn xy dng ng vi xy dng n v vng mnh ton din; ly xy dng chi b
i i, chi b c quan lm c s (nm 1995 c 77,3 phn trm i i c chi b, 100 phn trm
n v d qun c chi b); gn xy dng t chc ng vi xy dng i ng cn b, xy dng
qun l i ngu cn b, ng vin. Xy dng ng mnh c v chnh tr, t tng, t chc. Hai
nm (1994-1995), ton ng b kt np hn 800 ng vin mi.
Thc hin ch th v hng dn ca Tng cc Chnh tr, trong nm 1995, ng b qun on
t chc s kt 3 nm thc hin Ngh quyt hi ngh Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng ln th
3 (kha VII), Ch th 79/CT-UQST ca ng y qun s Trung ng v t i mi v chnh
n ng t cp y chi b ng y c s n ng y qun on. Qua kho st thc t, Qun
on khng c chi b yu km. T chc ng t trong sch vng mnh tng hng nm t 5 - 6
phn trm. Nhiu ng b xy dng c cp y mnh, ng b nhiu nm t trong sch vng
mnh, in hnh l cc ng b L on 673, trung on 203, trung on 101 S on 325, Cc
Chnh tr, tiu on 32 vn ti Cc Hu cn, tiu on 51 Cc K thut, tiu on 463 thng tin
B Tham mu...
Di s lnh o ca cc cp b ng, on thanh nin Qun on hot ng si ni, hiu
qu: S kt 2 nm thc hin Ch th 948/BQP ca B Quc phng, Ch th 3S/TCCT ca Tng
cc Chnh tr v Quy ch 555/BTL ca B T lnh qun on v cng tc thanh nin; tin hnh
i hi on cc cp; tham gia d thi tm hiu 50 nm truyn thng Cng an nhn dn, c S
Cng an H Bc tng gii nht, B Ni v (nay l B Cng an) tng gii khuyn khch; on c
s B Tham mu qun on, S on 304, S on 325 c tng bng khen.
on Thanh nin, Hi Ph n qun on, cc s on, trung on ng vai tr quan trng
trong cng tc dn vn, gp phn xy dng dn v an ton, a bn an ton; thc hin phong tro
"n n p ngha", cng c khi on kt qun dn. Hot ng ca Hi ph n tng bc i vo
nn np, v c hiu qu, thit thc ng vin n qun nhn, cng nhn vin thc hin tt nhim
v. T chc tt hi thi cn b ph n cp c s v cp Qun on gii; tng kt phong tro ph
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n hai gii "gii vic nc, m vic nh", gp phn nng cao nhn thc, trch nhim ca ch em
trong mi linh vc cng tc.
Thc hin ngh quyt ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng dn ca Tng cc Chnh tr
v vic tin hnh i hi ng cc cp, ngy 2 thng 1 nm 1996, ng y qun on hp ra ngh
quyt ch o, t chc i hi ng cp c s v cp trn trc tip c s. ng y qun on xc
nh lnh o t chc tt i hi ng cc cp s l mt t sinh hot chnh tr su rng, hiu
qu; gp phn xy dng, cng c lp trng t tng, nng cao nhn thc chnh tr ca cn b,
ng vin; pht huy dn ch, cao thc xy dng ng, nng cao nng lc t chc lnh o
ca t chc ng v cc cp y ng trong ng b qun on.
Chp hnh ngh quyt ca ng y qun on, trong vng thng 1 v thng 2 nm 1996, ng
b c s v cp trn trc tip c s hon tt i hi nhim k.
T ngy 22 n 24 thng 3 nm 1996, ng b qun on tin hnh i hi i biu ln th 5
(nhim k 1996-2000). D i hi c 199 i biu thay mt cho hn 3.300 ng vin ton ng
b. Thng tng Nguyn Chn - U vin Trung ng ng, U vin ng y qun s Trung
ng v d v ch o i hi.
Trong ba ngy lm vic, vi trch nhim chnh tr cao, i hi tp trung tr tu tho lun, ng
gp nhiu kin tm huyt vo d tho vn kin i hi ng b qun i ln th VI v i hi
ng ton quc ln th VIII; tho lun nh gi vic lnh o thc hin nhim v chnh tr ca
ng b qun on (1991-1995), ra ngh quyt, phng hng nhim v lnh o nhim k
1996-2000.
nh gi lnh o Qun on thc hin nhim v trong nhim k 1991-1995, bo co chnh tr
ca ng y qun on kha 4 khng nh: "Cht lng tng hp v sc mnh chin u ca
Qun on c nng ln ton din. Lng tin v trch nhim i vi s lnh o ca ng c
xy dng, cng c vng chc. H thng t chc ng, t chc ch huy, t chc qun chng v
i ng cn b, ng vin c nhiu tin b, trng thnh. i sng b i ngy cng pht trin
tt Qun on hon thnh mi nhim v trn giao".
Qun trit nhim v quc phng - an ninh ca ng, nhim v ca qun i trong giai on
mi vo thc tin mt binh on ch lc c ng, i hi xc nh nhim v ca Qun on
nhng nm 1996-2000 l: "Ch ng phng nga c hiu qu mi m mu, th on ca cc th
lc th ch. Tp trung nng cao cht lng hun luyn chin u, trnh kh nng sn sng
chin u, bo m nh gii bng v kh c trong bin ch, cng nh khi c tng cng, tc
chin dc lp v tc chin hip ng qun binh chng u gii. Xy dng Qun on c nn np
chnh quy, thng nht. Xy dng t chc ng vng mnh v chnh tr, t tng v t chc;
ng b t trong sch vng mnh, Qun on vng mnh ton din".
i hi bu ng y qun on kha 5 (nhim k 1996-2000) gm 11 ng ch: Trn Ngc
Sn, Phm Xun Th, Hong nh Thanh, L Huy Mai, ng Quc S, Nguyn Ngo Lng,
nguyn ng Thin, Hong Kim Tht, Phm Nhch, ng Thi Nh, V Tt Thnh. i hi bu
on di biu ng b qun on gm 8 ng ch d i hi ng b qun i ln th VI.
Phin hp u tin ca ng y qun on kha 5 bu ng ch Trn Ngc Sn - Ph t
lnh qun on v chnh tr lm B th ng y, ng ch Phm Xun Th - T lnh qun on
lm Ph b th; cc ng ch: L Huy Mi, ng Quc S l y vin thng v.
Thnh cng ca i hi nhim k cc t chc ng v c bit l i hi i biu ng b qun
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on ln th 5 nh du mt bc tin b, trng thnh v cng tc xy dng ng; nng lc
lnh o v sc chin u ca t chc ng; khng nh s vng vng, kin nh v chnh tr, v
ng li i mi... ca ng b qun on.
T ngy 28 thng 6 n ngy 1 thng 7 nm 1996, i hi ng ton quc ln th VIII
kim im nh gi kt qu 5 nm thc hin Ngh quyt i hi ng ln th VII; tng kt 10
nm i mi t nc...
V nhim v quc phng - an ninh trong nhng nm ti, Bo co chnh tr ca Ban Chp hnh
Trung ng ng (kha VII) do ng ch Tng B th Mi trnh by ti i hi nu r:
Pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca ton dn, ca c h thng chnh tr, tng bc tng cng tim
lc quc phng - an ninh ca t nc, xy dng nn quc phng ton dn... Nng cao cht lng
cc lc lng v trang, bo v vng chc c lp, an ninh, ch quyn v ton vn lnh th ca
t nc, bo v nhn dn, bo v ng, bo v ch x hi ch ngha, ngn nga v lm tht
bi mi m mu hot ng gy mt n nh chnh tr x hi, xm phm c lp ch quyn, ton
vn lnh th..."1 (Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam - Bin nin s kin, Nxb Qun i nhn dn, H
Ni, 2002, tr. 480 - 481).
Phng hng, nhim v cch mng trong giai on mi ni chung v phng hng nhim
v quc phng - an ninh c i hi ng ton quc ln th VIII xc nh l c s nh hng
nhim v v cc mt cng tc ca qun i ni chung v Qun on ni ring trong nhng nm
cui th k XX.
Thc hin ngh quyt i hi ng nhim k v Ngh quyt i hi i biu ng b qun
on ln th 5, cc n v v c quan Qun on dn sc thc hin nhim v tuyn qun, hun
luyn xy dng lc lng, sn sng chin u. Cn b, chin s c qun trit y nhim v
sn sng chin u bo v T quc, chng mi m mu "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt d ca
cc th lc th ch; thng xuyn duy tr v chp hnh nghim cc ch canh trc sn sng
chin u, bo m an ninh khu vc, c bit l trong thi gian din ra i hi ng ton qun,
ton quc.
Cng vi hon thnh nhim v tuyn nhn 6.293 chin s mi, thc hin ch lnh hun luyn
ca Tng Tham mu trng v hng dn ca Cc Qun hun, Qun on xy dng v trin
khai kp thi chng trnh, k hoch hun luyn; ng thi ch o cc n v qun trit tt
phng chm, nhim v, quan im mi kt hp trong hun luyn cn b, chin s... Qun on
t chc c 76 lp tp hun cho 3.784 cn b t tiu i trng n ch huy c quan Qun
on, thi gian mi lp tp hun t 6 n 10 ngy.
Thc hin k hoch hun luyn chin dch ca B, Qun on t chc hun luyn nh ch
b ng khng; din tp chin dch 2 cp ca Qun on. Thng qua din tp nhm khng
ngng nng cao trnh cng tc tham mu tc chin cho ch huy c quan, n v p ng yu
cu nhim v...
V hun luyn chin thut, Qun on ch o tin hnh nhiu cuc din tp c trn bn ,
ngoi thc a. in hnh l din tp trung on b binh tin cng c 1 tiu on b binh bn t
tht cho 3 trung on b binh S on 325 (t kh) v ch o S on 325 din tp ngoi thc
a c trung on 18 thc binh, tiu on 7 bn dn tht. S on 304 din tp ch huy - tham
mu c 1 tiu on b binh c gii thc binh, 1 i i b binh c gii bn n tht (kt qu kh,
an ton).
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Ngy 16 v 17 thng 5 nm 1996, i tng on Khu - B trng B Quc phng, Thiu
tng Nguyn Huy Hiu - Ph Tng tham mu trng dn u on cn b c quan B Quc
phng v kim tra ton din Qun on. Sau khi nghe ng ch T lnh qun on bo co tnh
hnh chung v trc tip kim tra mt s s on, trung on, ng ch B trng biu dng
nhim v qun s ca Qun on c nhiu chuyn bin tin b. Cng tc sn sng chin u
c Qun on ch ng v duy tr cht ch. Cng tc hun luyn, gio dc chnh tr i vo
nn np, c cht lng, hiu qu cao. ng ch on Khu nhc nh cn b, chin s Qun on
cn lm tt hn cng tc bo mt, qun l ti liu, cng vn cht ch, khng k ch li dng
khai thc tin tc qun s ca ta.
Tip sau t thm, kim tra ca Th trng B Quc phng, t ngy 13 n ngy 27 thng 5,
on thanh tra B Quc phng do Thiu tng L Quang Bnh - Ph Tng thanh tra qun i
lm trng on tin hnh thanh tra trn bn mt cng tc ca Qun on. on thanh tra tin
hnh kim tra, nh gi k t ch huy n c quan, t Qun on n n v c s. Sau hai tun
lm vic, on thanh tra B Quc phng kt lun: "Qun on hon thnh tt nhim v, trong
ni bt nht l cng tc sn sng chin u, hun luyn qun s v gio dc chnh tr".
Kt qu kim tra, thanh tra ca Th trng v c quan B Quc phng l c s ng y,
B T lnh qun on v cc n v nhn thc y hn nhng mt mnh, nhng hn ch
pht huy hoc khc phc trong thi gian ti.
Trn c s trin khai cc mt cng tc v dnh gi y hn kt qu thc hin nhim v,
B T lnh qun on v cc c quan, n v thng xuyn t chc hi thi, hi thao vi nhiu
ni dung phong ph, thit thc; chn c nhng tp th, c nhn tiu biu d cc hi thi do B
Quc phng t chc.
Cui nm 1995, tham d hi thi s on trng, l on trng phng khng v pho binh
gii do B Quc phng t chc, thng t Phm Ngc Kha - S on trng S on 304 ot
gii nht ton qun, thng t Bi Vn Hun - L on trng L on pho binh 164, trung t
Phm Quang Ngha - L on trng L on phng khng 673 u ot giai cao.
Thng 9 nm 1996, Qun on t chc hi thi cn b ch huy v c quan 9 trung on b binh.
Cn b cc n v d thi u t kh gii cc ni dung. Qua hi thi, B T lnh qun on
chn ch huy trung on 24 S on 304 d thi cn b trung on gii ton qun. Vi n lc ca
bn thn, c B Tham mu t chc n luyn chu o, ti hi thi ch huy v c quan do B t
chc cui nm 1996, trung on 24 ot gii ba ton qun.
D hi thao ngnh Xe tng ton qun nm 1996, i tuyn trung on 203 ot gii nht khi
bn qun on. L on 673 tham d hi thao phng khng ton qun, ot gii nht bn A72.
Vi ngnh Hu cn, nm 1996, Qun on ot gii nht hi thi ch nhim hu cn s on b
binh, trung - l on binh chng do Tng cc Hu cn t chc; ot gii nht ton qun hi thi
trng phng Xng du v gii nh ton qun hi thi trng phng Qun lng...
Qun on ch o t chc hi thi hu cn c s trn tt c cn mt v hi thao hu cn chin
u vi 3 ni dung: nu n; mc vng d ngoi, vn ti b trong chin u; k thut y t v k
thut bng b cp cu trn chin trng. Ngnh Hu cn qun on t chc thnh cng hi
ngh chin s nui qun gii v s kt 2 nm thc hin phong tro thi ua Ngnh Hu cn qun
i lm theo li Bc H dy"... T hi thao, hi thi, hi ngh s kt chuyn ngnh, Qun on
Page 196
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

c rt c nhng kinh nghim qu, pht hin nhng nhn t in hnh nhn rng ton Qun
on.
L binh on ch lc c ng trc thuc B, ngoi hon thnh tt, ton din nhim v xy
dng, hun luyn, sn sng chin u thng xuyn, Qun on lun ch ng hon thnh nhim
v t xut.
Ma h nm 1996, ma l ln li xy ra trung du, ng bng Bc B. Do ch ng sn sng
chin u tt, khi nhn c lnh ca B, Qun on huy ng hn mt nghn cn b, chin s
thuc S on 325, Trung on 219, L on 673 v nhiu phng tin, xe, kp thi c mt cc
khu vc thuc a bn cc huyn Gia Lng, Thun Thnh... tnh Bc Ninh. Cn b, chin s
vt ln cng l ln, gp phn gi vng cc tuyn xung yu. ng ch L Huy Mai - Ph t
lnh, Tham mu trng qun on, cn b ch tr cc c quan chnh tr, hu cn, k thut trc
tip cng cn b S on 325, L on 673, trung on 219 chin u vi "gic nc". Hon
thnh xut sc nhim v chng l nm 1996, S on 325 c Th tng Chnh ph tng bng
khen.
Nm 1996, Qun on t c kt qu ng u trn cc mt cng tc. nh gi kt qu
thc hin cc nhim v ca Qun on nm 1996, Ngh quyt hi ngh ng y qun on ngy
5 thng 12 nm 1996 nu r: "Mi hot ng ca Qun on trong nm qua mang li kt qu
thit thc, gi vng c sc chin u, hon thnh mi nhim v, c nhiu mt tt. Cc n v
cng nh c quan u c c gng vn ln.
Nhng kt qu trn y trc ht l ng y qun on cng nh lnh o, ch huy cc cp
qun trit su sc nhim v, tp trung lnh do vo cc nhim v trng tm, trng im, nht l
xy dng Qun on vng mnh v chnh tr, pht huy tinh thn on kt, thng nht, chp hnh
nghim tc cc ch th, ngh quyt v nhim v c giao".
Nm 1997, Qun on trin khai nhim v trong iu kin c nhiu thun li. Cng cuc i
mi dt nc sau 10 nm di s lnh o ca ng t c nhng thnh tu v cng quan
trng, c v kinh t, x hi, quc phng - an ninh; l nm th hai, Qun on cng ton qun,
ton dn thc hin Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th VII v Ngh quyt i hi i biu
ng b qun on ln th 5.
Trung thnh vi quan ctim ly xy dng chnh tr l c s thc y mi hot ng xy dng
n v vng mnh ton din, ng y v B T lnh qun on ch o cc c quan, n v t
chc hc tp qun trit Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th VIII, Ngh quyt hi ngh ln
th 2 Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng (kha VIII) v "Gio dc o to khoa hc cng ngh",
Ngh quyt hi ngh Trung ng ng ln th 3 v "Pht huy quyn lm ch ca nhn dn, tip
tc xy dng Nh nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam trong sch vng mnh v chin
lc cn b trong thi k cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc". Thc hin hng dn ca
Tng cc Chnh tr v k hoch cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr nm 1997, c quan chnh tr
qun on v cc n v ch o c quan v n v thc hin tt chng trnh gio dc l lun
chnh tr c bn, hc tp 4 chuyn v ch ngha Mc - Lnin trong thi i ngy nay. Cng tc
gio dc chnh tr c kt hp - lin h vi hot ng thc tin phong tro thi ua xy dng n
v vng mnh ton din. Ni dung bm st nhim v chnh tr v tp trung t kch gii quyt dt
im nhng mt yu, khu yu, lm chuyn bin mnh tnh hnh n v. ng thi, qua gio
dc chnh tr, gip cn b, chin s thy r hn nhng thnh tu, thun li cng nh nhng kh
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khn, nguy c, thch thc i vi cng cuc i mi, i hi mi ngi khng ngng rn luyn
bn lnh chnh tr, tinh thn cnh gic cch mng, gp phn lm tht bi chin lc "din bin ha
bnh", bo lon lt ca cc th lc th ch.
Cng vi vic nng cao cht lng gio dc chnh tr cn b, chin s, Qun on lun ch o
on thanh nin, Hi ph n hot ng si ni, c hiu qu. ng y, c quan chnh tr qun
on tp trung ch o tt i hi nhim k on t c s n qun on. on thanh nin t
chc nhiu phong tro c tnh sng to, si ni, thit thc, ph hp vi tng n v, c quan. Tiu
biu l cc phong tro Phn u xng danh B i C H; chi on vn ha mi vi ni dung
"ba p", "Thanh nin vui, khe, p, c k lut" "Thng k lut nghim, tun hnh ng kiu
mu ca tui tr S on 325, "ng hm l trn a" ca tui tr trung on 219... Hi ph n
vi phong tro "Gii vic nc, m vic nh"... Bng nhng phong tro giu tnh sng to,
phong ph, a dng, cc t chc qun chng hot ng ng chc nng vn ng qun chng,
thc hin nghim ng li ch trng chnh sch ca ng, Nh nc, k lut ca qun i;
ngn nga v hn ch cc tiu cc t bn ngoi thm nhp vo n v, gp phn nng cao sc
mnh chin u ca Qun on.
Do kho bit kt hp gia gio dc chnh tr, t chc tt phong tro thi ua, xy dng t chc
ng, t chc qun chng vng mnh... Hot ng cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr lun gi
vng v bo m cho Qun on thng nht ch hnh ng, to sc mnh tng hp hon thnh
cc nhim v trng tm l nhim v xy dng lc lng, sn sng chin u.
Thc hin ch o ca B Quc phng, nhm bo m lc lng, sn sng chin u trong tnh
hnh mi, ng y, B T lnh qun on kp thi kin ton bin ch S on 325 t s on b
binh thiu thnh s on c 3 trung on qun; chn chnh t chc bin ch Trng Qun s,
tiu on thng tin 463. c bit, cc n v thng trc sn sng c ng chin u, cc n v
binh chng trc thuc lun bo m 95 phn trm qun s tr ln; gim t l bin ch c quan 12
phn trm.
Qun on ch trng kin ton, sp xp n nh i ng cn b ch tr cc cp p ng yu
cu lnh o, ch huy n v thc hin thng li nhim v chnh tr. Vi cng tc cn b, Qun
on v cc n v ch trng c v s lng v cht lng; tch cc chn v to ngun gi o
to, b tc cc nh trng, hc vin; iu chnh mt phn cn b c quan v cc khung ng
vin cho n v qun, kt hp cht ch cc ngnh, cc cp t chc tp hun bi dng ti
chc. V vy, i ng cn b bo m so vi bin ch t 97 phn trm. Thnh phn ph i i
trng chnh tr, trung i trng b binh, binh chng thiu khng ng k.
Trong bi cnh cc th lc th dch tin hnh th on "din bin ha bnh, ng y v ch
huy qun on lun xc nh cng tc bo v chnh tr ni b xy dng da bn an ton l nhim
v c bit quan trng, t ch o cc c quan, n v thc hin c hiu qu. Cc c quan, n
v thc hin nghim quy ch 392/CT-CT ca Tng cc Chnh tr v "Xy dng n v, a bn
an ton", Php lnh bo v b mt Nh nc, b mt qun s, qun l cng vn ti hu. c bit,
cc c quan, n v ch ng nm chc tnh hnh n v, a bn, gii quyt kp thi cc v vic
xy ra.
Nm 1997, Qun on ch o cc n v tin hnh s kt vic thc hin Ch th 23/CT-H
v bo v chnh tr ni b t c s n Qun on; ly Trung on cng binh 219 lm im. Qua
Page 198
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

s kt nng cao mt bc nhn thc, trch nhim ca cn b, ng vin, chin s, c bit l
lnh o, ch huy cc cp v cng tc bo v chnh tr ni b.
Vi c gng n lc ca lnh o, ch huy cc cp v mi mt cn b, chin s, hot ng dn
vn ca Qun on trong nrn 1997 thu c kt qu thit thc, gp xy dng a phng, a
bn ng qun, vng mnh tng hp gip n v c s hon thnh nhim v. Cc n v thuc
B Tham mu, S on 304, L on 673 t chc cho b i hnh qun hun luyn d ngoi kt
hp vn ng qun chng. Chng trnh y t 12 "qun dn y kt hp" c ngnh Hu cn Qun y qun on trin khai c chiu su, hiu qu. bnh vin 43 qun on v cc tiu on
qun y cc s on 304, 325, ngoi nhim v chnh l khm cha bnh cho b i, khm cha
bnh min ph cho hng nghn lt ngi dn trong khu vc n v ng qun.
Nhn k nim ln th 50 ngy Thng binh, lit s (27.7.1947 - 27.7.1997), ton Qun on
pht ng phong tro "n n p ngha, ung nc nh ngun", t chc tng qu tng "s tit
kim tnh ngha" cho cc i tng chnh sch ti a phng n v ng qun. Cn b, chin s
Qun on quyn gp c 80 triu ng ng h ng bo min Trung chu hu qu nng n
ca cn bo s 5... lm p thm o l "tng thn tng i", "l lnh m l rch" ca dn tc.
Chp hnh nghim ch lnh hun luyn nm 1997 ca Tng Tham mu trng, Qun on v
cc n v trin khai k hoch ch ng, kp thi, ton din; t tp hun bi dng cn b, n
hun luyn chin s mi, chin s c; hun luyn k thut - chin thut b binh, binh chng, th
lc... Trong hun luyn, Qun on ch o cc n v qun trit tt phng chm: "C bn, thit
thc, vng chc".
Cng vi thc hin tt k hoch, chng trnh hun luyn lc lng thng trc, nm 1997
sau khi Quc hi thng qua Php lnh v lc lng D b ng vin v Chnh ph ban hnh ngh
nh v mt s iu ca Php lnh lc lng D b ng vin1 (Ngy 27-6-1996, Quc hi (kha
IX) nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua Php lnh v lc lng D b ng
vin. Ngy 28-4-1997, Chnh ph ban hnh Ngh nh s 39/CP, hng dn mt s iu ca Php
lnh v lc lng D b ng vin); cng tc d b ng vin c Qun on ch o cc n v
trin khai thc hin ngy cng nn np. Thc hin ch o ca ng y, B T lnh qun on,
cc n v lm nhim v d b ng vin hip ng cht ch vi cp y, chnh quyn v c
quan qun s 6 tnh: Bc Giang, Bc Ninh, Ph Th, Vnh Phc, Hi Dng, Hng Yn t chc
phc tra nm ngun, sp xp lc lng, ng chuyn nghip qun s cn i t l gia cc
n v, p ng yu cu nhim v sn sng chin u v nhim v hun luyn. Trong 2 nm
1996-1997, t l lc lng d b ng vin ca Qun on ng t l chuyn nghip qun s b
binh t 70 - 75 phn trm, binh chng 60 - 65 phn trm.
nm chc tnh hnh sn sng ng vin, sn sng chin u ca lc lng d b ng vin,
hng nm, Qun on ch o mt s n v tin hnh kim tra ng vin hun luyn ng th
t cc bc; t chc cho ch huy cc n v tham quan rt kinh nghim.
Thng 8 nm 1997, B T lnh qun on ch o trung on 66 S on 304 din tp ng
vin vi mc "Tiu on b binh tin cng ch lm thi phng ng a hnh rng ni".
Tham gia din tp ngoi tiu on b binh, c tng cng 1 i i ci 100 v lc lng bo
m.
Nhn lnh ca B T lnh qun on v ch huy s on, ng y - ch huy trung on 66 kp
thi diu ng cn b, sp xp bin ch (ch huy trng cc cp l cn b khung A, cp ph l
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

cn b khung B). Tip theo l gio dc xc nh quyt tm cho cn b, chin s d b ng vin;
thnh lp t trung tm gip ban ch o chun b vn kin, vt cht phc v din tp. Thao trng
din tp c b tr, chun b ng nh chin thut, ph hp tng loi binh kh k thut. Cc
lc lng d b ng vin tham gia din tp c n luyn theo yu cu; c bit ch trng i su
hp luyn chin u gia cc mi, hng, cc b phn.
Ngy 25 thng 8 nm 1997, trung on 66 tin hnh din tp thc binh di s ch huy ca S
on 304 v ban ch o Qun on. i din y ban nhn dn v B ch huy qun s tnh Vnh
Phc tham quan din tp.
6 gi ngy 25 thng 8 nm 1997, ton b lc lng vo v tr xut pht tin cng. 7 gi, tiu
on b binh 8 c lnh n sng. Lp tc cc loi ha lc ci 100, 80mm, KZ ng lot bn
vo "s ch huy" ch, trn a pho, l ct u cu. Ha lc chun b kt thc, b phn m ca
thc hnh m ca theo phng php bc ph lin tc. Ca m thng, phn i t kch 1 nhanh
chng chim mc tiu u cu, gi vng cc mc tiu chin lc, to iu kin cho phn i t
kch 2 nh chim tung thm, tiu dit s ch huy ca ch. B phn d b binh chng hp thnh
nh ch phn kch, lm ch trn a. Nng tra h trung du nh nung nng trin i; ting n
ci, bc ph... rn vang, khi, t m tri to nn tnh cht d dn, c lit ca cuc din tp
thc binh.
Kt thc din tp, ng ch Ch tch y ban nhn dn tnh Vnh Phc gp g, khen ngi tinh
thn hun luyn thc s, thc t ca cn b, chin s trung on 66, c bit l lc lng d b
ng vin. ng ch mong cn b, chin s qun d b pht huy truyn thng cch mng ca qu
hng, sn sng hon thnh xut sc nhim v quc phng - an ninh, xy dng n v vng mnh
ton din, xy dng a bn an ton, lm ch.
Tip sau din tp ng vin ca S on 304, thc hin mnh lnh ca Tng Tham mu
trng, Qun on tham gia din tp "B-97" vi mc: Hip ng cht ch vi cc lc lng
Qun khu 1 bo v vng chc bin gii T quc" do B ch o.
Ngy 13 thng 6 nm 1997, T lnh qun on ra ch th v lc lng tham gia din tp, thnh
lp Ban ch o, thi gian din tp phn on v din tp thc binh.
Lc lng tham gia din tp gm: Kp trc ban S ch huy Qun on, S on 325, trung
on 18 c tng cng tiu on ZSU-100 trung on xe tng 203.
Thc hin ch th ca T lnh qun on v Ban ch o din tp, t thng 7 n thng 9, c
quan chun b vn kin, cc n v t chc luyn tp phn on. T ngy 1 n 15 thng 10,
trung on 18 tin hnh hp luyn ti v tr ng qun. Tip l bc hp luyn kp trc ch
huy Qun on, S on 325 v trung on 18.
u thng 11, thc hnh mnh lnh ca Tng Tham mu trng, Qun on tham gia din tp
"B-97". Ch huy cc cp thc hnh x tr cc tnh hung c ng hnh qun chin u Trung
on 18 c ng ln xy dng trn a phng ng ti khu vc do B quy nh, phi hp vi lc
lng ca Qun khu 1 thc hnh chin u bo v T quc.
T chc tham gia din tp "B-97 t kt qu tt l c s Qun on kim tra kh nng
sn sng chin u, t chc nm ch, hip ng vi cc lc lng ca Qun kh 1 lm nhim v
bo v T quc.
Qua din tp nng cao c nng lc cng tc ch huy - tham mu, x tr tnh hung ca
ngi ch huy - c quan cp trung on; c bit a c s Qun on kim tra kh nng c
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ng lc lng, trin khai i hnh chin u, xy dng cng s trn a... ca trung on b binh
18.
Ngay sau khi kt thc din tp, chp hnh ch th ca B Tng Tham mu v xy dng cc
cng trnh phng th, t kt qu din tp "B-97", ngy 30 thng 11 nm 1997, T lnh qun
on ra ch th (s 693/B-TC) v vic xy dng trn a phng ng ca trung on b binh 18.
Theo , S on 325 xy dng phng n phng ng trung on 18, t chc lc lng v
phng tin trong 3 nm ti hon chnh cng s trn a vng chc cho mt trung on b
binh... Nh vy, cng vi cng trnh s ch huy d chin Qun on, nhim v xy dng thao
trng phng ng "CZ-2" ca S on 325 trn mt hng phng ng chin lc ca B, l mt
trong nhng nhim v quan trng c B T lnh qun on ch o thc hin trong nhiu nm.
Vi cng tc hu cn, ngoi ch do c quan hu cn - ti chnh cc cp khai thc tt kinh ph
trn cp, qun l cht ch, hn ch ti mc thp nht lng ph, tht thot, Qun on v cc n
v t chc c hiu qu hot ng lm kinh t, tng gia sn xut, nhm bo m n nh v ci
thin tng bc i sng vt cht ca b i.
c s quan tm u t ca B Quc phng, t cui nm 1996, ng y, B T lnh qun
on ch o ngnh doanh tri lp k hoch, nh hng trng im cn u tin u t xy dng
l doanh tri cc trung on qun thuc S on 325.
Sau khi k hoch xy dng c B ph duyt, B T lnh qun on tp trung ch o trin
khai ng nguyn tc xy dng c bn, s dng c hiu qu ngun vn, vt t, hn ch ti a tht
thot, bo m cht lng cng trnh xy dng. Nm 1997, Qun on xy mi 16.037m2 nh;
sa cha, nng cp 15.500m2 nh c; mua sm 1.500 ging g, 500 ging st; u t 150 triu
ng mua sm dng c doanh tri; bo m ngun in sinh hot, cng tc n nh cho c quan
v nhng n v quy hoch doanh tri tp trung.
Cng vi nng cao cht lng hun luyn, gio dc cho cn b, chin s v iu lnh ca qun
i, cng tc xy dng doanh tri c bc pht trin mang tnh "t bin", l nhng yu t quan
trng to iu kin thun li Qun on thc hin ngy cng tt hn Ch th s 37/CTUQST ca ng y qun s Trung ng "V y mnh xy dng chnh quy Qun i nhn
dn ln mt bc mi".
nh gi kt qu thc hin nhim v nm 1997, Ngh quyt hi ngh ng y qun on ngy
4 thng 12 nm 1997 nu r: "Nm 1997, ng y qun on lnh o ch o v t chc thc
hin nhim v hon thnh vi kt qu tt. Tnh hnh chnh tr ni b n nh, quyt tm trch
nhim ca cn b, chin s c cng c, h thng t chc c kin ton; mi quan h trong ni
b v vi cp y, chnh quyn, on th x hi a phng ni ng qun tip tc c cng c
v pht trin tt. Nhn chung, qua mt nm phn u c chuyn bin tng i ton din trn
cc mt cng tc, p ng c nhim v trn giao cng nh yu cu xy dng n v trong tnh
hnh mi".
u nm 1998, cn b ch huy Qun on v c quan c mt s thay i. i t Phm Ngc
Kha - S on trng S on 304 c b nhim Ph t lnh, Tham mu trng Qun on
thay ng ch L Huy Mai nhn nhim v mi; i t Bi Xun Ch - Ph ch nhim chnh tr
qun on c b nhim Ch nhim chnh tr thay ng ch ng Quc S chuyn v Cc
Chnh sch, sau v Cc Chnh tr Qun khu 3. ng thi, ng y qun s Trung ng quyt
nh b sung ng ch Phm Ngc Kha v ng ch Bi Xun Ch vo ng y qun on.
Page 201
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Thay ng ch Phm Ngc Kha gi chc S on trng S on 304 l ng ch Nguyn Vn
Hng.
Qun trit nhim v qun s nm 1998 ca B giao, ng y v B T lnh qun on ch
o cc c quan, n v xy dng phng n sn sng chin u theo cc phng n A, A2,
phng n phng chng bo lt. B Tham mu v cc n v tin hnh nghin cu kho st tnh
hnh a bn cc khu vc, mc tiu trng im trong d kin theo phng n tc chin.
Nm 1997, thc hin ch th ca B Tng Tham mu, T lnh qun on ch th cho S
on 325 son tho vn kin tc chin phng ng "CZ-2", xy dng thao. trng phng ng trn
hng c B giao. T thc t son tho vn kin, xy dng thao trng, ngy 17 thng 3 nm
1998, T lnh qun on ngh B Quc phng chnh sa mt s ni dung cho st thc t.
c Th trng B ng , ngy 30 thng 3 nm 1998, B T lnh qun on c vn bn ch
o S on 325 thc hnh hun luyn phng ng trn a c cng trnh chin u kin c vng
chc, lm nng ct hip ng vi cc n v bn ngn chn cc binh on ch lc ca i phng
trong mi tnh hung, khng b bt ng v chin dch, chin lc.
Ngoi vic duy tr hun luyn, xy dng chnh quy theo Ch th 37/CT-UQST, Qun on
v cc n v lun coi trng gio dc v m mu, th on trong chin lc "din bin ha bnh",
bo lon lt ca cc th lc th ch, nng cao cnh gic; ng thi ch ng hip ng vi
cp y, chnh quyn, c quan qun s a phng ni ng qun, ni tham gia phng chng bo
lt thng nht v phng n phi hp hnh ng trong x l cc tnh hung s c c th x y ra...
Ton Qun on ni chung v cc n v thng trc sn sng chin u. S on 325, trung
on b binh c gii 24 S on 304, L on 673, L on 164... duy tr nghim ch trc ch
huy, trc ban, trc chin, bo m thng tin lin lc Ngnh Hu cn - K thut bo m tt yu
cu sn sng chin u c a cc n v...
Chun b cho nhim v hun luyn, nhng thng u nm 1998, B T lnh qun on tp
trung ch o cng tc tp hun cn b, chun b gio n, vt cht hun luyn. Bng phng thc
phn cp tp hun, ton Qun on t chc c 82 lp t tiu i trng n ch huy c quan
Qun on vi 4. 135 lt ngi. Thi gian trung bnh mt lp t 6 - 10 ngy. Ni dung tp hun
tp trung vo trng tm, trng im do B quy nh v nhng mt yu, khu yu ca n v.
Thng 4 nm 1998, B T lnh qun on t chc lp tp hun cho 256 cn b ch huy trung
on, cn b c quan s on, qun on v ngh thut chin dch tin cng, phn cng, cng tc
tham mu, ngh thut s dng lc lng binh chng; cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, hu cn,
k thut. Gio vin truyn t l ging vin Hc vin Quc phng.
Kt thc lp tp hun, Qun on t chc din tp mt bn, hai cp trn bn mc
"Chuyn Qun on t thi bnh sang thi chin, khi phc lc lng, thc hnh phn cng ch
trn hng ng Bc". Thc hnh din tp l bc st hch, kim nghim kh nng vn dng l
lun vo thc tin v kp thi nhng ni dung thit yu cho phng n sn sng chin u ca
Qun on.
Trin khai nhim v hun luyn, Qun on nm vng phng chm "C bn, thit thc, vng
chc hun luyn, n v c quan, nh trng st vi yu cu nhim v tc chin v xy dng
chnh quy. Cc i tng hun luyn u thc hin ng chng trnh, ni dung k hoch; kt
hp cht ch gia hun luyn qun s vi gio dc chnh tr; gia hun luyn k thut, chin
thut vi iu lnh; gia hun luyn vi xy dng nn np chnh quy theo Ch th 37/CThttp://www.ebook4u.vn
Page 202
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

UQST ca ng y qun s Trung ng. V vy, trnh nng lc cng tc tham mu ca
ch huy v c quan cc cp so vi thi gian trc c tin b ng k. Kt qu kim tra cc bi
bn n v b binh, binh chng v o to ti Trng Qun s qun on u t kh gii.
Trong bc tin chung ca ton Qun on, S on 325, L on pho 164, trung on b binh
c gii 24 S on 304, Trng Qun s... l nhng n v dn u v nhim v hun luyn
trong nm 1998. Qun on tham gia nhiu hi thi, hi thao do B Quc phng, cc c quan
ca B t chc: Hi thao vn ti b, thi gio vin cc trng qun s, ch huy c quan trung
on, l on binh chng, sng kin ci tin hc c hun luyn..., u ot gii.
Ngy 24 thng 4 nm 1998, Tng Tham mu trng ra Ch th s 19/CT-TM nu r: "B Tng
tham mu ch o Qun khu 3 hip ng vi Qun on 2 v mt s n v qun binh chng ca
B ng chn trn a bn Qun khu din tp tc chin phng th qun khu thi k u chin
tranh, vi kiu phng n tc chin A v A2 ca cc cp. ng thi thc nghim mt s ni dung
theo phng n m phng, danh gi kh nng sn sng chin u ca cc n v trn a bn
Qun khu v cc n v tham gia din tp, b sung phng n tc chin ph hp tnh hnh mi".
Thc hin Ch th 19/CT-TM ca Tng Tham mu trng, ngy 7 thng 10 nm 1998, Thiu
tng Phm Xun Th - T lnh qun on ra ch th tham gia din tp PT-98" do B ch o.
mc din tp l: "Qun khu 3 hip ng vi mt b phn lc lng ca B t chc v thc
hnh chin dch phng th qun khu thi k u chin tranh bo v T quc.
Tham gia din tp "PT-98" ca Qun on 2 c Qun khu 3, Qun on 1 v mt s n v
ha lc ca B.
V thnh phn ca Qun on tham gia din tp c:
- Ch huy, c quan Qun on; cc S on 325, 304, 306, L on 673, L on 164, trung
on 203, trung on 219.
- Lc lng bo m gm: Tiu on thng tin 463, tiu on trinh st 1, tiu on v binh 46,
phn i tc chin in t.
- Lc lng tham gia c ng khi c lnh gm: trung on b binh 95 S on 325.
- Lc lng phc v gm: i phu thut Cc Hu cn, tiu on vn ti 32 Cc K thut.
Nhn thc mc ch thit thc, tm quan trng ca din tp PT-98", ng y v B T lnh
qun on tp trung ch o cc c quan, n v trin khai cng tc chun b khn trng, chu
o. B Tham mu ch o, hng dn cc c quan, n v chun b vt cht, vn kin din tp
theo ng nh ca B; t chc bo m mng thng tin s ch huy d ngoi, gia s ch huy
d ngoi vi s ch huy thng xuyn; ch o c quan v Trung on cng binh 219 p sa bn
ti s ch huy d ngoi, ng c dng... theo ng nh ca Qun on... Cc Chnh tr hng
dn cc c quan, n v qun trit, gio dc tinh thn cnh gic, ch th v cng tc bo v, bo
m b mt, an ton trong din tp; ng thi phi hp vi B Tham mu quan h hip ng vi
cp y, chnh quyn nhn dn x Hong Hoa Thm, huyn Ch Linh, Hi Dng l a bn thc
hnh din tp gii quyt quan h qun dn, chnh sch dn vn... Cc Hu cn ch o t chc
bo m n cho lc lng tham gia din tp: mi ngi 1 vn nm, tng, vng, nh sng, nc
sinh hot ti s ch huy d ngoi ca Qun on; t chc mt i phu; kim tra n c cc n
v chp hnh ch n ung, sinh hot, v sinh mi trng trong din tp. Cc K thut ch o
tiu on vn ti 32 bo m chuyn ch vt cht, phng tin cho s ch huy Qun on v c
Page 203
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ng trung on 95 tham gia din tp; ng thi kim tra trang b v kh ca n v, kim tra cc
phng tin cu ko; sa cha, bo m h s an ton...
Thng 10 nm 1998, t c quan Qun on n cc n v tch cc chun b. Mt khng kh
khn trng, hi h nhng b mt, m thm din ra nh bao ln chun b tham gia chin dch
nhng ngy nh M 25 nm trc.
Ngy 15 thng 10, trung on 219 v lc lng cng binh S on 306, di s ch o ca
Phng Cng binh tin hnh p sa bn, xy dng s ch huy d ngoi; sa sang ng c ng
cho xe c gii. Cng lc, cc c quan Qun on, S on 325 hon chnh vn kin, cng tc bo
m.
Ngy 3 thng 11, T lnh qun on, Trng ban ch o cng cc thnh vin Ban ch o
kim tra ln cui ton b cng tc chun b.
Ngy 10 thng 11, cuc din tp bt u. i t Phm Ngc Kha - Ph t lnh, Tham mu
trng Qun on trong vai T lnh qun on ch huy din tp. Ba ni dung chnh ca din tp
l:
- Chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u t thng xuyn ln cao, lm k hoch ng vin qun
d b, k hoch hun luyn b sung v k hoch c ng lc lng.
- Lm bo co quyt tm chin dch tin cng.
- X tr mt s tnh hung trng tm (trn nh then cht, then cht quyt nh).
Sau 10 ngy din tp khn trng, cng thng, mc d phi x tr nhiu ni dung phc tp,
nhng do c hun luyn v chun b tt, cc lc lng ca Qun on hon thnh cc ni
dung din tp, t cht lng cao; c Th trng B trc tip theo di din tp nh gi hon
thnh tt nhim v.
Din tp "PT-98" thnh cng gip ng y, B T lnh qun on kim tra c phng n
A, A2 ca cc cp; nh gi c trnh ch huy, c quan thc hnh chuyn trng thi sn sng
chin u, b sung phng n tc chin ph hp vi tnh hnh mi.
Din tp l iu kin tt rn luyn trnh t chc ch huy, cng tc tham mu chin dch;
trnh hip ng tc chin gia cc n v trong khu vc phng th. Qua din tp PT-98", gip
B kim nghim li cc ti liu l lun chin dch ban hnh, t c bc iu chnh cho ph
hp ngh thut chin dch Vit Nam trong giai on mi...
Cng vi hon thnh tt nhim v hun luyn, xy dng lc lng, sn sng chin u, Qun
on trin khai ton din cc nhim v trng tm, quan trng khc: tuyn nhn, hun luyn 5.120
chin s mi; gii quyt y chnh sch cho 4.394 h s quan, chin s ra qun. Vi nhim v
d b ng vin, B T lnh qun on ch o cc c quan, n v phc tra nm ngun ti cc
a phng, khc phc nhng khu yu, mt yu; tp trung bi dng phng php tin hnh
cng tc ch huy tham mu, trnh nng lc cng tc hun luyn d b ng vin ca cn b cc
cp, c bit l cn b trung i.
V lnh vc cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, ngoi vic trin khai chng trnh ni dung gio
dc chnh tr cho cc i tng, gp phn nng cao cht lng tng hp, sc mnh chin u ca
n v, ng y qun on c ngh quyt lnh o v Cc Chnh tr ch o, hng dn cc ng
b c s tin hnh i hi nhim k, s kt vic thc hin quy ch lm vic ca cp y. c bit,
nm 1998, ng y qun on v cc cp y c s qun trit su sc ch th ca Ban Chp
hnh Trung ng ng v thc hin quy ch dn ch cc n v, c quan vi nhng hnh thc,
Page 204
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

bin php thch hp, gp phn vo vic xy dng bn linh chnh tr, bi dng phm cht cch
mng cho b i.
Vi cng tc bo m hu cn - k thut, nm 1998, Ngnh Hu cn - Ti chnh qun on
duy tr bo m cht lng, s lng quy nh v vt cht, ti chnh cho nhim v sn sng chin
u, xy dng lc lng v mi hot ng ca n v, sinh hot ca b i.
Ngnh K thut qun on bo m y v kh trang b k thut, phng tin cho sn sng
c ng lm nhim v chin u, phng chng bo lt. Cc ch quy nh trong thc hin nim
ct di hn, bo qun ngn hn, bo dng sa cha, kim nh c duy tr c cht lng ti cc
kho ca Qun on v c s. Cuc vn ng "Qun l, khai thc v kh trang b k thut tt, bn,
an ton tit kim", c ngnh K thut qun on c th bng phng chm "Cng ngh, chnh
quy, an ton, cht lng" c cc n v, c quan thc hin t kt qu tt... L on phng
khng 673, trung on xe tng 203, S on 306, cc cc: Chnh tr, Hu cn, K thut l nhng
n v bo dm an ton giao thng xe c gii tt.
nh gi kt qu thc hin nhim v ca Qun on, ti phin hp ngy 8 thng 12 nm 1998,
ng y qun on khng nh: "ng y qun on lnh o hon thnh cc nhim v nm
1998; c nhng nhim v t kt qu tt nh sn sng chin u, chun b k hoch cho cc
phng n tc chin do B mi b sung. Hun luyn din tp tng hp thc binh c bn n tht
mt s n v v din tp PT-98", t chc i sng b i bo m n nh v c ci thin...
T chc ng, i ng cn b c kin ton. y l c s, l tin quan trng bo m cho
Qun on hon thnh c cc nhim v B giao.
Nm 1999, Qun on thc hin nhim v trong bi cnh tnh hnh chnh tr, x hi ca t
nc tip tc gi c th n nh, kinh t c bc pht trin vng chc. Trc nhng thng li
ca nhn dn ta trong s nghip i mi, ch ngha quc v cc th lc th ch tip tc thc
hin chin lc "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt , chng ph ta ht sc quyt lit Trn th
gii, tnh hnh chnh t! din bin ht sc phc tp, in hnh l xung t qun s xy ra Lin
bang Nam T. Bt chp cng c quc t, mt s nc quc cho qun i s dng v kh
"cng ngh cao tin cng Nam T.
Tnh hnh trn i hi qun v dn ta phi lun lun nu cao cnh gic cch mng, sn sng
chin u v chin u, nh bi mi m mu th on v cc bc phiu lu qun s ca cc
th lc th ch.
Xun K Mo - 1999, Qun on vinh d c n Ch tch nc Trn c Lng v thm
chc Tt. Ni chuyn vi cn b, chin s Qun on nhn u xun, Ch i!ch nc cn dn: "...
Phi pht huy truyn thng trong chin u v xy dng tip tc a Qun on khng ngng
ln mnh, p ng yu cu an ninh - quc phng trong s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha
t nc...".
Thc hin li cn dn ca Ch tch nc, nghin cu k yu cu ca xy dng qun i trong
tnh hnh mi, ng y v B T lnh qun on cng thc su sc hn v tr ca cng tc sn
sng chin u - nhim v trng tm xuyn sut trong qu trnh thc hin nhim v ca mt qun
on ch lc c ng. V vy bc vo trin khai k hoch cng tc nm 1999, ng y, B T
lnh tp trung ch o cc c quan, n v thng xuyn qun trit, gio dc cho cn b, chin s
nhn thc y nhim v sn sng chin u bo v T quc, bo v ch x hi ch ngha,
lun lun nu cao cnh gic; duy tr cht ch quy ch trc ban, trc chin, tun tra canh gc,
Page 205
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

phng gian bo mt. Lc lng, phng tin, v kh trang b sn sng c ng lm nhim v theo
lnh ca B v Qun on bo m t 90 phn trm tr ln. Lng vt cht hu cn - k thut
bo m d tr chin u bo dm , cht lng tt.
T kinh nghim ca din tp B-97", "PT-98", Qun on ch ng hip ng vi Qun
khu 1, Qun khu 3, Qun khu Th v cc n v ca B trn a bn xy dng phng n tc
chin A, A2; nhim v phng chng bo lt, phng chng chy n; ch o n v luyn tp
phng n chin u st vi yu cu nhim v ca tng n v.
Thc hin mnh lnh ca Tng Tham mu trng, t thc tin din tp "B-97", B T lnh
qun on ch o cc c quan t chc kho st, lp xong d ton tng th xy dng cc hng
mc cng trnh CZ-2", tin hnh thi cng hon chnh ng hm s 2 s ch huy d chin ca
Qun on, nng cp h thng thng tin lin lc ca cc n v, bo m mng thng tin phc v
cho hot ng ch huy thng sut.
Sau khi c ch lnh hun luyn ca Tng Tham mu trng, Qun on kp thi hon chnh
k hoch hun luyn v ch o cc n v trin khai thc hin. Cng lc cc c quan, n v
chun b c s vt cht, thao trng tp hun cn b, cng chnh l thi gian Qun on hon
thnh nhim v tuyn nhn 4.900 chin s mi.
Ngy 25 thng 2, ton Qun on bc vo hun luyn giai on 1. S chin s mi c bin
ch 62 i i, bt u chng trnh hun luyn t ngy 1 thng 3. Cng vi trin khai hun
luyn theo k hoch cho cc i tng, Qun on t chc tt cc ni dung din tp theo lnh
ca B.
Ngy 28 thng 1 nm 1999, T lnh qun on ra ch th v vic hi thi din tp ch huy c
quan trung on b binh ngoi thc a vi mc: Trung on b binh tin cng ch lm thi
phng ng a hnh rng ni". Lc lng tham gia hi thi gm ba trung on (18, 95, 101) S
on 325; ba trung on (9, 24, 66) S on 304, ba trung on (111, 421, 422) S on 306.
Mi khung trung on bin ch ch huy - c quan gm 27 ng ch. T lnh qun on thnh
lp Ban ch o din tp gm cc ng ch Trnh nh Thc, Bi Xun Ch, Nguyn Ngc
Lng, Nguyn ng Thin, do ng ch Phm Ngc Kha - Ph t lnh Tham mu trng lm
Trng ban.
Thc hin k hoch ca T lnh qun on v Ban ch o din tp, trong 2 thng (3 v 4), cc
n v t chc nghin cu l lun, luyn tp ch huy trn bn hoc ngoi thc a.
T ngy 20 n 31 thng 5, hi thi tin hnh ti Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1. Sau 10 ngy thi
ti, cc trung on u hon thnh nhng ni dung din tp, t cht lng kh.
Trn c s hi thi din tp ny, Qun on chn trung on 95 S on 325 tham gia hi thi
din tp ch huy - c quan trung on b binh - b binh c gii khu vc pha Bc do B t chc,
ot gii nht.
Tip sau hi thi din tp cp trung on, ngy 16 thng 8 nm 1999, T lnh qun on ra ch
th v vic t chc din tp ch huy c quan 1 bn 2 cp ngoi thc a c mt phn thc binh v
mt tiu on bn n tht cho S on b binh c gii 304, L on pho binh 164, L on
phng khng 673, trung on xe tng 203 v trung on cng binh 219.
Cuc din tp ln ny c mc: S on b binh tng cng nh ch b ng khng
trong i hnh chin dch tin cng ca qun on a hnh rng ni". Thnh phn tham gia
din tp gm:
Page 206
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

- Ch huy - c quan S on 304, trung on 9, trung on 66, ch huy - c quan trung on
pho binh 68; trung on 24 l n v thc binh.
- Ch huy - c quan L on 164 (1 tiu on pho lu lm nhim v thc binh, 1 i i pho
152 bn n tht).
- Ch huy - c quan L on 673 (c 1 tiu on cao x thc binh, 1 i i pho 57mm bn
n tht).
- Ch huy - c quan trung on 203 (1 tiu on xe tng thc binh bn n tht).
- Ch huy - c quan trung on cng binh 219 (c 1 tiu on thc binh m ca cho xe tng, 1
i i thc hnh lp ghp ph 50 tn vt sng.
Ngoi nhng n v trn cn c lc lng bo m phc v din tp, gm: tiu on thng tin
463, tiu on 1 trinh st v tiu on v binh 46.
Thc hin ch th ca T lnh qun on, t ngy 1 thng 9 n ngy 10 thng 10, Ban ch~ o
din tp v ch huy - c quan n v chun b vn kin, t chc lc lng, chun b vt cht hu
cn, k thut. Ngy 15 thng 10, mi cng vic chun b hon tt; T lnh qun on pht lnh
"hnh qun chin u. Chin dch tin cng c tin hnh qua ba giai on:
- Giai on I: Chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u. Ch huy - c quan cc n v tham gia
din tp c ng lc lng t khu vc ng qun thng xuyn vo khu vc tp kt chin dch
ti Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1. Sau 8 ngy hnh qun, mang vc nng, c ngy ln m, qua
nhng a hnh kh phc tp gia ma dng ma dm, gi rt, gn 2.000 cn b, chin s S on
304 - ch yu l trung on 24 vt qua gn 200km, c mt Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1
bo m thi gian, b mt, an ton.
- Kt thc giai on chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u l giai on t chc chun b chin
u (2 ngy) v giai on cui cng l thc hnh chin u - bn n tht (1 ngy); sau Qun
on tng kt nh gi v c ng v n v.
Sau 14 ngy k t khi pht lnh chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u, cuc din tp kt thc,
t kt qu tt, bo m an ton ngi v v kh trang b.
Ti hi ngh tng hp nh gi kt qu din tp, ng ch T lnh qun on kt lun: Din tp
gp phn nng cao trnh ca ch huy v c quan trung on, l on, s on nm vng
nguyn tc l lun s on b binh tng cng tin cng ch a hnh rng ni, t vn
dng vo thc t n v t chc chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u, hnh qun c ng lc
lng, t chc chun b chin u v thc hnh chin u thng li.
Thnh cng ca din tp gp phn rn luyn bn lnh, nng lc, trnh t chc hip ng ca
ch huy v c quan cc cp, trnh kh nng sn sng chin u ca cc n v b binh, b binh
c gii ca S on 304 v cc n v binh chng. Thc cht cuc din tp l c s nh gi
kt qu hun luyn ca Qun on trong nm 1999.
T kt qu cng tc hun luyn b binh v hun luyn binh chng, Qun on tham d thi
hi thao chuyn ngnh pho binh, tng thit gip. Kt qu: hi thi pho binh ot gii nh ton
qun, hi thi tng thit gip ot gii nh v gii ba n v xe tng...
Cng vi hon thnh tt nhim v qun s, cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, hu cn, k thut
ca Qun on m trin khai dng b, ton din.
Ngoi thc hin k hoch cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr nm 1999, Qun on tin hnh
s kt 6 nm xy dng c s ng trong sch vng mnh theo Hng dn s 627/HD-CT ca
Page 207
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Tng cc Chnh tr, t n v c s n Qun on. Kt qu s kt khng nh bc pht trin
vng chc v cng tc xy dng ng ca ng b qun on. Nm 1998, s ng vin t
cch t 98,8 phn trm, trong ng vin mc 1 t 83,7 phn trm; ng vin mc 4 chim
0,15 phn trm. Nm 2000, ng vin t cch l 100 phn trm, trong dng vin mc 1 t
86,07 phn trm, khng cn ng vin mc 4. V t chc ng, nm 1998, s chi b t tiu
chun trong sch vng mnh t 87,18 phn trm; nm 2000, s cp y v t chc c s ng
trong sch vng mnh t 100 phn trm; s chi b trong sch vng mnh dt 90 phn trm.
Nhng ng b nhiu nm lin tc t trong sch vng mnh, n v vng mnh ton din,
khng c ng vin vi phm k lut, khng xy ra v vic vi phm k lut nghim trng l: ng
b L on phng khng 673, ng b trung on xe tng 203, ng b Cc chnh tr, ng b
Cc K thut...
Thi gian ny, cn b qun on c mt s thay i: Thng 7 nm 1999, i t Phm Nhch S on trng S on 325 c b nhim Ph t lnh v qun s thay i t Hong nh
Thanh ngh hu. i t Nguyn Xun K - Trng phng tc chin c b nhim Ph tham
mu trng qun on.
u thng 11 nm 1999, l ln gy thit hi v cng nghim trng v ngi v vt cht cc
tnh min Trung - t Qung Bnh vo Bnh nh. Hng ng li ku gi ca y ban Trung ng
Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v ch trng ca B Quc phng, cng tnh cm su m vi mnh
t Tr Thin - ni Qun on ra i 25 nm trc v tng chin u trong nhng nm nh
M v cng c lit, ng y, B T lnh qun on vn ng cn b, chin s quyn gp c
267 triu ng ng h ng bo min Trung khc phc hu qu bo lt. ng thi, B T lnh
qun on quyt nh mua 22 tn thc ging. S thc c Cc Hu cn iu 8 xe t chuyn
vo gip nhn dn min Trung khi phc sn xut Cc Hu cn cn c 6 t qun y mang theo 12
c s thuc, ha cht cng phng tin tham gia khc phc hu qu v sinh mi trng Qung
Tr v Tha Thin - Hu... Tnh cm, trch nhim ca cn b, chin si Qun on 2 - Binh on
Hng Giang i vi ng bo min Trung, ng bo Tr - Thin khi gp hon nn kh khn va
th hin bn cht ca qun i cch mng, qun i nhn dn, va biu hin o l "ung nc
nh ngun", "n n p ngha" ca dn tc Vit Nam.
Nhn thc su sc tm quan trng ca khoa hc cng ngh qun s v khoa hc x hi nhn
vn qun s i vi yu cu xy dng Qun on cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc
hin i, trong nhiu nm, ng y, B T lnh qun on ch o trin khai mnh m hot
ng nghin cu khoa hc. Theo , Phng Khoa hc - cng ngh v mi trng ca Qun on
va l c quan tham mu gip ng y, B T lnh trong hot ng ch o nghin cu khoa
hc qun s trong ton Qun on, va l lc lng ch yu trc tip nghin cu nhiu ti.
Cng vi thi gian, nhng s quan, cn b va hon thnh nhim v lnh o, ch huy n v, va
c gng hon thnh nhiu ti khoa hc, nhiu cng trnh tng kt lch s.
Ngy 2 thng 6 nm 1999, T lnh qun on quyt nh (s 348/Q) thnh lp Hi ng
nghim thu ti khoa hc cp B "Qun on 2 - Tng kt mt s chin thut trong khng chin
chng Php, chng M (1945-1975)" gm 7 thnh vin, do Trung tng, Ph gio s Nguyn
nh c - Ph trng ban Tng kt chin thut B Quc phng lm Ch tch, i t Phm
Nhch - Ph tham mu trng l phn bin 1. Hi ng nht tr nh gi ti t kh.
Page 208
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Cng vi hon thnh ti tng kt chin thut, ti cp B: Nghin cu c s l lun v
thc tin v t chc v thc hnh tc chin ca Qun on ch lc trong mt s tnh hung c
bn ca chin tranh bo v T quc" cng c hon thnh. Ch tr ti l B T lnh qun
on. Tham gia thc hin c 4 c quan qun on v cc n v trc thuc.
Ngy 28 thng 11 nm 1999, T lnh qun on quyt nh thnh lp Hi ng c s nghim
thu ti ni trn, do i t Phm Ngc Kha - Ph t lnh, Tham mu trng qun on lm
Ch tch. Sau bc nghim thu cp c s, ti cp B do Thiu tng T lnh qun on Phm
Xun Th lm ch nhim c Hi ng nghim thu cp B nh gi t loi kh v c B
Quc phng tng bng khen.
Tip theo nhng cng trnh lch s cc c quan, n v ca Qun on, cc tp trn nh in
hnh c bin son, xut bn trc y, c s ch o ca ng y, B T lnh qun on,
nm 1999, Phng Khoa hc cng ngh qun on cng cc c quan, n v c lin quan
nghin cu bin son xut bn Lch s B Tham mu Qun on 2 (1974-1999)", hon thnh d
tho "Tng kt chin dch K18", Nhng trn nh in hnh ca Qun on 2" - tp 8; trin khai
bin son lch s cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr Qun on, lch s trung on xe tng 203 v
Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1...
Qun on t Chc lp tp hun nghip v v phng php nghin cu khoa hc, vit tng
kt chin tranh, bin son lch s cho 35 ng ch cn b chuyn mn v kim nhim; cng c t
chc v duy tr hot ng ca Hi ng Khoa hc qun on. Ngy 11 thng 1 nm 1999, thng
t Mai Ngc Tc - S on trng S on 306 c b sung vo Hi ng Khoa hc qun on.
Nhm a n cng ngh thng tin ca Qun on hot ng ngy cng hiu qu, p ng
yu cu cng tc lnh o, ch huy, hun luyn, cng tc hu cn - k thut,... trong tnh hnh
mi, Qun on ch ng xut vi Cc Khoa hc - cng ngh v mi trng B Quc
phng ni mng thng tin gia Qun on v Cc, lp t mng "LAN" ni b Cc K thut.
ng thi, B Tham mu qun on tip tc nghin cu qun l s dng mng ti Trung tm ch
huy qun on, Trng Qun s, do Cc Tc chin, Cc Nh trng trin khai.
Thc hin ch th ca B Quc phng v khc phc s c my tnh nm 2000 (s c Y2K),
ngy 25 thng 3 nm 1999, T lnh qun on quyt nh thnh lp Ban ch o khc phc s c
my tnh ca Qun on do i t Hong nh Thanh - Ph t lnh qun on lm trng ban1
(Thng 7-1999, i t Phm Nhch - Ph t lnh qun on thay ng ch Hong nh Thanh).
Ban ch o khn trng cng c quan chuyn mn hon chnh k hoch khc phc s c my
tnh nm 2000 v ngy 14 thng 10 nm 1999 c bo co ln B kt qu khc phc s c Y2K
ca Qun on.
Tng bc a my tnh din t vo s dng trong cng tc lnh o, ch huy v nhiu lnh
vc chuyn ngnh, cc n v v x l thnh cng s c Y2K l c gng ln, d bo s pht
trin mnh cng ngh thng tin ca Qun on trong tng lai.
Nm 2000 n vi qun v dn c nc ni chung v cn b, chin s Qun on l nm cui
cng ca th k XX - th k vi nhng k tch ca lch s dn tc Vit Nam, nm ton ng, ton
dn kt thc thng li Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th VIII, hng ti i hi IX.
Nm 2000 cn l nm cn b, chin s Qun on lp thnh tch cao nht cho mng i hi i
biu ng b qun on ln th 6.
Page 209
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

u nm 2000, cn b, chin s Qun on vinh d c n ng ch L Kh Phiu - Tng
B th Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng v thm. Lm vic vi ng y, B T lnh qun on
v ni chuyn vi cn b, chin s c quan Qun on, ng ch Tng B th cn dn: Qun
on pht huy hn na truyn thng "Thn tc - To bo - Quyt thng" ca mt binh on tinh
nhu ch lc Anh hng trong chin u vo nhim v xy dng Qun on cch mng, chnh
quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i; lun nu cao cnh gic, sn sng chin u, c ng nhanh...
xng ng l binh on ch lc c ng chin lc ca Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam anh hng.
Cng nh nhng ln trc v thm v lm vic vi Qun on, ng ch L Kh Phiu vo
thm Bo tng Qun on - ni lu gi nhiu k vt, chng tch qu gi v lch s xy dng,
chin u, trng thnh ca Qun on 2. ng ch cn dn c quan chnh tr qun on ch
trng hn na cng tc gio dc lch s truyn thng ca Qun on, khng ch cho cn b, chin
s trong n v m c th h tr trn cc a bn Qun on ng qun.
Thc hin Ngh quyt ca ng y qun s Trung ng v nhim v qun s - quc phng
nm 2000 v li cn dn ca Tng B th L Kh Phiu, hi ngh qun chnh u nm ca Qun
on sm xc nh 5 nhim v trung tm v cc ch trng, bin php c bn lnh o, t
chc n v thc hin thng li ngay t nhng ngy u, thng u.
Trong khi ton Qun on tp trung trin khai k hoch hun luyn, xy dng lc lng sn
sng chin u, ngy 28 thng 4 nm 2000, Ch tch nc Trn c Lng k quyt nh phong
tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn cho i i K Con - n v tin thn ca
trung on 66 S on 304. Tip , ngy 9 thng 8 nm 2000, L on phng khng 673 c
phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn thi k i mi.
Vic mt n v ra i, lp chin cng xut sc t 55 nm trc1 (i i K Con c thnh
lp sau Cch mng thng Tm nm 1945, trn c s lc lng v trang t chin khu ng
Triu. Ngay t khi mi ra i v trong khng chin chng thc dn Php, quc M, i i
lp c nhiu chin cng xut sc) c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng v L on 673 c
phong tng danh hiu Anh hng thi k i mi2 (L on phng khng 673 l n v 9 nm lin
t danh hiu Quyt thng, dn u phong tro thi ua quyt thng ca Qun on, ng b L
on 7 nm lin t trong sch vng mnh) khng nh b dy chin cng, thnh tch v s pht
trin lin tc ca cc n v thuc Qun on sut chiu di lch s. Nhng ngi lnh Qun on
2 - Binh on Hng Giang hm nay k tha v pht huy mnh m truyn thng anh hng ca
nhng th h i trc.
Danh hiu cao qu m ng, Nh nc dnh cho i i K Con v L on 673 tip thm
sc mnh, ng vin c v ton Qun on thc hin tt hn cc nhim v trng tm. V xy
dng lc lng, sn sng chin u, cng vi duy tr nghim ch trc ban, trc chin..., Qun
on thng xuyn ch dng hip ng vi B T lnh Qun khu 1, Qun khu 3, B ch huy
qun s cc tnh Lng Sn, Qung Ninh, t chc cho ch huy - c quan Qun on, s on v
cc n v trc thuc tin hnh trnh st nhim v A3, bo m b mt an ton; tip tc hon
chnh trn a phng th CZ-2", s ch huy d chin ca Qun on...; quy hoch li v tr xy
dng doanh tri trung on 101 S on 325, Vin qun y 43,...
Nm 2000, Qun on hon thnh vic tuyn nhn, hun luyn 4.600 chin s mi, m bo
100% ch tiu B giao; gii quyt cho 4.377 h s quan, chin s hon thnh ngha v qun s ra
qun. Tip nhn cn b trn b sung v xt c to ngun o to s quan hc ti Trng Qun s
Page 210
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

qun on v cc trng ca B. Cc n v lm nhim v d b dng vin ch ng hip ng
vi a phng giao nhn ngun, kim tra sn sng ng vin; t chc hun luyn ti a phng
v n v t 82,5 phn trm ch tiu.
Thc hin biu bin ch mi ca B Tng Tham mu, B T lnh qun on ch o kin
ton bin ch L on phng khng 673 m bo s tiu on qun v s tiu on khung
thng trc; t chc 1 tiu on cng binh vt sng, 1 i i ZSU-23 ca Trung on 24 S
on b binh c gii 304; t chc Ban Bn , chn chnh bin ch Trung tm dch v vic lm...
Cng tc hun luyn c Qun on trin khai thc hin ton din t hun luyn phn i
cho i tng chin s c, chin s mi, hun luyn nh trng, chuyn ngnh binh chng, iu
lnh, th lc, hun luyn d b ng vin...
Thc hin Ch th s 28/CT-TM (ngy 18-5-2000) t u thng 6 nm 2000, Qun on tp
trung ch o S on 325 v mt s n v phi thuc tin hnh hun luyn din tp thc
nghim (TN-20) vi mc "Trung on b binh c tng cng c ng nhanh tin cng ch
b ng khng".
Mc ch din tp c xc nh:
- Nghin cu t chc chun b v thc hnh ch huy chin u nh ch b ng khng,
trong thi gian gp.
- Nghin cu kh nng tin hnh cng tc tham mu tc chin trong thu thp phn tch nh
gi tnh hnh ca cc c quan, gip ngi ch huy h quyt tm qua cc giai on: c ng lc
lng, t chc chun b chin u v thc hnh chin u trong thi gian gp.
- Nghin cu kh nng tin hnh cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, cng tc bo m hu cn k thut ca cn b ch huy v c quan.
- Rn luyn tc phong ch huy, tnh quyt on ca cn b cc cp nng cao kh nng hip
ng tc chin, c ng nhanh ca cc phn i b binh v binh chng.
- Qua din tp, gip B hon thin ti liu Nguyn tc trung on b binh tng cng c ng
nhanh nh ch b ng khng".
Lc lng tham gia din tp ca Qun on gm s ch huy nh S on 325, trung on 101
S on 325 bin ch, trang b; lc lng tng cng gm 2 tiu on t, 1 tiu on cng
binh cng trnh, 1 tiu on cng binh vt s ng trung on 219, 1 tiu on phng ha... Lc
lng bo m, phc v c: tiu on trinh st 1, tiu on thng tin 463, tiu on v binh 46,
Vin qun y 43, tiu on sa cha 51 Cc K thut... Tng qun s tham gia trn 4.000 cn b,
chin s v hn 200 xe t.
Lc lng ca Qun chng Phng khng - Khng qun c 3 trc thng Mi-8 thuc Trung on
khng qun 916. Lc lng v trang a phng c trung i dn qun x An Sinh, ng Triu,
Qung Ninh.
a bn din tp gm cc tnh Bc Giang, Qung Ninh, Hi Dng - ch yu l Bc Giang.
Di s ch o ca Ban ch o din tp qun on, do ng ch T lnh lm Trng ban, t u
thng 6, ch huy, c quan S on 325, trung on 101 v cc n v tham gia din tp t chc
nghin cu cc yu t ch, ta; a hnh, cc mt bo m; xc nh ni dung vn kin, lp k
hoch din tp; tin hnh hc tp, nghin cu l lun Nguyn tc trung on b binh c ng
nhanh nh ch b ng khng" cho cn b n v. Tiu on cng binh ca S on 325,
tiu on cng binh cng trnh v tiu on cng binh vt sng ca trung on 219 t chc san
Page 211
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

i 15.000m3 t , ri vt 3.000m2 , sa cha khc phc gn 100km hai trc ng C o Tri Mt v An Chu - H M - Vn Non, bc gn 200m cu phao... Cc K thut ch o bo
dng, sa cha, thay ton b lp mi cho s xe s dng din tp. Ton b cng tc chun b
din tp ca c quan, n v c Th trng B Quc phng, B Tng Tham mu nh gi cao.
Hon tt cng tc chun b, t ngy 25 n 29 thng 7 nm 2000, Qun on tin hnh din tp
"TN-20". Tham quan din tp c Trung tng L Vn Dng - Th trng B Quc phng, Tng
Tham mu trng v Th trng mt s c quan B Tng Tham mu.
Ngy T lnh qun on pht lnh din tp cng l thi im ma ln din ra trn din rng
Bc Giang, Qung Ninh. Nc sng Lc Nam ln n bo ng cp 3. ng lm nghip t An
Chu v An Sinh (ng Triu) mc d c cng binh sa cha nhng cht lng km, xe c
gii c ng rt kh khn.
Khc phc thi tit bt li, chp hnh mnh lnh chin u ca T lnh qun on, trung on
101 v cc n v tng cng: i i pho lu L on 164, i i phng khng L on 673,
i i thit gip BTR trung on 203... chp hnh nghim mnh lnh c ng qung ng
xa hn 100km vo trin khai i hnh chin u ng yu cu nhim v v nh chin thut.
T khu tp trung b mt, sau khi c lnh vo v tr trin khai chin u, cc n v kp thi
hng dn v cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr. C quan tham mu, hu cn, k thut tp trung
ch huy, ch o lm tt cng tc bo m cho hnh qun, nht l bo m k thut (t chc ba
lc lng sa cha, cu ko ba khu vc khc nhau), gip cho ngi ch huy cc cp xc nh
k hoch hnh qun chnh xc. V vy, tuy lc lng ln, vt cht trang b cn c ng nhiu, li
phi hnh qun trn hai trc ng c nhiu o dc, sng sui c qung phi vt ngm rng
30m, su 1,5m; li ch yu hnh qun ban m, nhng trung on 101 v cc n v tng cng
hnh qun ti dch an ton, b mt, sm hn thi gian quy nh t 12 gi n 5 gi. y l mt
thnh cng c ngha ht sc quan trng ca din tp "TN-20".
Sang giai on thc hnh chin u, b i trn tng hng chp hnh nghim lnh ca trung
on trng trin khai thc hnh chin u ng quyt tm. T khi ha lc ch p ngn, khc
phc vt cn, m ca m n khi b i xung phong lm ch trn a..., ch huy trung on v c
quan, cc phn i th hin tc phong su st c th; x tr tng i kp thi, st ng cc
tnh hung, ph hp vi nguyn tc l lun v nh chin thut ca Ban ch o, phc v tt
Tng Tham mu trng v cc c quan, n v bn tham quan.
Qu trnh din tp, bn c quan qun on cng b phn o din (S on 306) lun theo di
ch o, bm st n v. Nhiu cn b c quan d hnh qun cng b i va gip n v, va
rt ra ch s v nhng vn cn nghin cu. Trung on cng binh 219, tiu on thng tin 463
bo m ng s, thng tin lin lc. Cc Hu cn, Vn phng B T lnh qun on d c nhiu
c gng m bo n ung, ng ngh ca khch tham quan v c quan Qun on tham gia din
tp.
Trc tip tham quan b i din tp, ng ch L Vn Dng nh gi din tp thc nghim
"TN-20" ca Qun on t kt qu tt, t c nhng mc tiu ra.
Ch tr hi ngh tng kt din tp, Thiu tng T lnh qun on Phm Xun Th nh gi:
"Sau gn hai thng lm cng tc chun b, vi tinh thn khn trng tch cc ca cc ngnh trong
4 c quan v n v; sau gn 6 ngy vt qua nhng kh khn v iu kin kh hu thi tit, c
ng v n sinh hot d ngoi ca cn b, chin s trung on 101, cc lc lng tng cng
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phi thuc, cc lc lng phc v bo m... chng ta hon thnh thng li cuc din tp thc
nghim "TN-20" m B giao cho".
Sau khi hon thnh din tp "TN-20", c s ch o, gip ca Th trng, cc c quan
B Quc phng, Qun on t chc din tp kim tra (KT-20) cho S on 325 v cc lc lng
tng cng, phi thuc vi mc: "S on b binh tng cng tin cng ch phng ng a
hnh rng ni".
Cuc din tp nhm t mc ch:
- i vi ch huy: kim tra trnh nm, vn dng nguyn tc l lun, cch nh s on b
binh tng cng tin cng ch phng ng a hnh rng ni, ca ch huy cc cp trong t chc,
chun b, thc hnh ch huy chin u.
- i vi c quan: kim tra kh nng thu thp, phn tch tnh hnh mi mt, t vi ch huy
h quyt tm v thc hnh ch huy tc chin, trnh son tho vn kin tc chin qua cc giai
on chin u; nh gi trnh cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, cng tc bo m hu cn k thut ca c quan v cc n v qua cc giai on chin u.
- i vi phn i: kim tra trnh nm, vn dng k thut, chin thut, cc hnh thc,
phng php tin cng ch phng ng trong cng s, c bn n tht; kim tra trnh t chc
hip ng binh chng gia b binh vi xe tng - ha lc trong chin u bn n tht; kim tra
kh nng hnh qun xa ca b i.
Ngoi nhng mc ch trn, cuc din tp cn nhm nghin cu nh gi kh nng mt s loi
v kh trang b trong bin ch v tng cng; rt kinh nghim v phng php t chc din tp c
bn n tht cp trung on, lm c s b sung, hon thin mt bc ti liu hun luyn ca B
v Qun on.
B T lnh yu cu din tp phi c chun b chu o; t chc ch o cht ch, st thc t
chin u; bo m b mt, an ton tuyt i.
Thnh phn tham gia din tp "KT-20" gm:
Ton b ch huy v c quan S on 325, trung on 18, trung on 95, ch huy v c quan
trung on 101, cc n v trc thuc S on 325.
Lc lng tng cng gm:
- Tiu on pho hn hp L on 164.
- Tiu on pho phng khng hn hp L on 673.
- Tiu on (thiu) xe tng trung on xe tng 203.
- Tiu on cng binh hn hp trung on 219.
- i i ha hc hn hp tiu on 5 ha hc.
Lc lng bo m gm: tiu on thng tin 463, tiu on 1 trinh st, tiu on 2 trinh st
pho binh, tiu on sa cha 51 Cc K thut, Vin qun y 43... Cuc din tp c tin hnh
ti Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1. Trng ban ch o din tp l i t Phm Ngc Kha - T
lnh qun on.
Trc tip ch o, tham quan din tp "KT-20 ca Qun on c i din B Tng Tham mu
- c quan B Quc phng.
Di s ch o ca B T lnh qun on - trc tip l Ban ch o din tp, t c quan Qun
on, S on 325 n cc lc lng tng cng, phi thuc tham gia din tp u t chc qun
trit, gio dc mc ch, yu cu, ni dung din tp; tin hnh chun b. Ban ch o din tp v
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cc c quan nghip v trit tranh th s gip ca c quan B Quc phng, cc nh trng,
hc vin... v bo m kinh ph, vt cht k thut... phc v din tp. Ban ch o t chc bi
dng lc lng o din; bi dng v nguyn tc, l lun v "S on b binh tng cng tin
cng ch phng ng trong cng s'!; t chc cho cn b ch huy - c quan trung on, s on
ca S on 325 xem bng hnh (mu) hun luyn do Hc vin Lc qun phi hp vi Trung tm
Thng tin khoa hc - cng ngh - mi trng B Quc phng thc hin.
Vi din tp "KT-20", sau gn 20 nm, Qun on din tp thc binh c bn chin u cp
trung on. V vy, c quan v n v c bit ch trng khu chun b thao trng, sng n,
bia...
Cng vic hon tt, sng 17 thng 11 nm 2000, T lnh qun on pht lnh chuyn trng
thi sn sng chin u, hnh qun chin u.
Ngay sau khi T lnh qun on pht lnh, t kp trc ban, ch huy, n c quan phn i u
nm c trnh t, ni dung cc bc tin hnh qua cc trng thi sn sng chin u.
Trong qu trnh t chc ch huy, hnh qun c ng, tng n v a b i vo khu vc tp kt
chin u ng, thnh phn, kp thi gian, an ton. Ti khu vc tm dng lm cng tc chun
b chin u, tng n v kp thi xy dng phng n chin u ti ch, k hoch phng khng
bo v s ch huy. T chc eho b i xy dng h thng cng s trn a, ngy trang nghi
binh... Nhng n v thc hin tt l: L on 164, trn a pho 57mm L on 673, tiu on 8
trung on 18 S on 325...
Sau khi nhn mnh lnh chin u, ch huy cc n v kp thi t chc nghin cu nh gi
tnh hnh, xc nh ch quyt tm chin u, ph bin giao nhim v cho c quan, n v bo
m thi gian. C quan cc cp th hin c vai tr chc nng tham mu cho ngi ch huy
trong t chc chun b, hon chnh quyt tm chin u... Ni dung tp bi, ngi ch huy, c
quan cc cp tun th quy nh cng tc tham mu, gn nguyn tc l lun vi thc t chin u.
Thc hnh tt vic t chc chun b chin u c trung on trng trung on 95 v ch huy - c
quan L on 164.
Chuyn sang giai on thc hnh chin u: Tng n v ch huy b i vo chim lnh, xy
dng trn a xut pht tin cng ng k hoch, bo m thi gian... Qu trnh ch huy b i t
giai on ha lc chun b nh chim u cu n giai on thc hnh tin cng pht trin chin
u, hnh ng ca tng hng, tng mi c bn th hin cch nh theo nh chin thut,
quyt tm ca ngi ch huy. thc hnh ng ca b i t c yu cu thc s, thc t khi
thc hnh vt ca m, nh chim cc mc tiu ban u cng nh qu trnh nh chim cc
mc tiu bn trong, khi nh ch b ng khng cao im 131...
Thc hnh bn n tht, b binh v xe tng hip ng tng i tt. Trong tng s 600 mc
tiu (c 170/170 mc tiu dnh cho pho bn thng v xe tng b dit, 4 mc tiu dnh cho pho
lu 122mm v 152mm bn chm tt; sng ci 100mm v 82mm bn tt. 98 phn trm mc tiu
dnh cho b binh b dit). Pho phng khng 37mm v 57mm bn trng 3/4 mc tiu M96; sng
phng khng 12,7mm bn trng 100 phn trm mc tiu bng gi bn.
Ngy 29 thng 11, din tp kt thc. Thc tin qua gn hai tun din tp ht sc khn trng,
thc s thc t, c i din c quan B Quc phng v Ban ch o din tp nh gi: K thut
t loi gii, chin thut t loi kh; cc lc lng bo m an ton tuyt i.
Kt lun hi ngh s kt din tp "KT-20", i t Phm Ngc Kha - T lnh qun on, Trng
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ban ch o din tp khng nh: "Thng li ln nht ca chng ta t c trong cuc din tp
ln ny l: thi gian di, lc lng tham gia ln, iu kin n sinh hot d ngoi trong ma ma
rt c nhiu kh khn, nhng cc n v u bo m an ton tuyt i v ngi, v kh trang
b... c bit l gn 20 nm, y l ln th hai Qun on t chc bn n tht cp trung on
b binh v cc lc lng tng cng, nhng cc n v tham gia bn hon thnh xut sc
nhim v, dit c mc tiu, ng thi thc hin dng nh chin thut.
Cng chnh qua cuc din tp ln ny, cn b cc cp ca S on 325 ni chung, ca trung
on 95 v cc n v tng cng phi thuc c thm nhng bi hc mi trong t chc ch huy
hnh qun c ng, lm cng tc t chc hnh qun chin u cng nh ch huy bn n tht cp
trung on tng cng. Chin s mi n v thm dy dn, trng thnh....
T chc thnh cng din tp thc nghim "TN-20" v "KT-20 khng nh mt bc tin vt
bc ca Qun on trn lnh vc cng tc qun s.
V cng tc hu cn - ti chnh, ton ngnh Hu cn ch ng khai thc trit ch tiu
chun trn cp v n, qun trang, xng du, kinh ph xy dng c bn...; ng thi tch cc khai
thc to ngun ti ch; ch o tt cng tc tng gia sn xut - lm kinh t ng hng, c hiu
qu. ng y, B T lnh qun on ch trng c bit cng tc qun l hu cn - ti chnh; thc
hnh tit kim, hn ch ti a tht thot, lng ph; ch trng cc bin php gio dc thc qun
l s dng qun trang, qun dng; bo m tnh thng nht, ng b, chnh quy theo quy nh
ca trn; chm lo nui dng kt hp phng tr dch bnh... bo m t l qun khe thng
xuyn trn 98 phn trm.
Cng tc xy dng c bn ca Qun on tip tc c nhng bc i vng chc. c s quan
tm u t ca B, Qun on trin khai thc hin cc d n chuyn tip gm doanh tri tp
trung ca trung on 95, trung on 101; hon chnh doanh tri s ch huy S on 304, trung
on 18 S on 325, kho n S on 304. Lp d n trnh B duyt xy dng Hi trng, Nh
khch B T lnh qun on, Trung tm dch v vic lm... Qua theo di, kim tra, B Quc
phng nh gi Qun on l mt trong nhng n v ca ton qun lm tt cng tc xy dng c
bn.
thc hin tt hn cng tc bo m hu cn, ma h nm 2000, ti Trng bn quc gia
khu vc 1, Qun on t chc hi ngh tng kt cng tc hu cn - ti chnh v hi thao n v
lm cng tc hu cn gii. B T lnh qun on trao c thng cho trung on 18 S on
325, trung on 24 S on 304, L on phng khng 673, trung on xe tng 203, tiu on
vn ti 32 Cc Hu cn, tiu on v binh 46 B Tham mu qun on l nhng n v t thnh
tch xut sc ti hi thao.
Thc hin ch th ca B Quc phng v hng dn ca Tng cc Hu cn, Qun on tin
hnh tng kt 5 nm phong tro thi ua "Ngnh Hu cn qun i lm theo li Bc H dy"
(1996-2000).
Nm nm (1996-2000), phong tro thi ua lm theo li Bc dy, c ton ngnh Hu cn
qun on t chc thc hin su rng, hiu qu cao. Cng vi vic khai thc tt ngun trn cp,
qun l cht ch, m bo tng ht go, ng tin, vin thuc... ca Nh nc, ca nhn dn n
tay chin s, Qun on ch o cc n v t chc tng gia sn xut, lm kinh t ng hng,
c hiu qu. Tranh th gia hai ma hun luyn, ngoi gi hc tp, cc n v huy ng cn
b, chin s o p hng vn mt khi t lm ao th c; quy hoch ci to vn i, t chc
Page 215
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

m hnh tng gia sn xut ph hp iu kin tng n v, c quan. Hng nm, ton Qun on
t tc c 90 phn trm rau xanh. Phong tro trng cy n, qu tp trung v quanh doanh tri
khng ch mang li hiu qu kinh t m cn to cnh quan mi trng xanh - sch - p ca cc
khu doanh tri. T chc ch bin thc phm, git m gia sc tp trung; ci tin bp un than tit
kim nhin liu... c p dng u khp c quan, n v gp phn tit kim, nng cao i
sng cho b i.
Bng vit t chc tng gia sn xut, thc hnh tit kim, qua 5 nm thc hin phong tro thi
ua, Qun on thu c trn 16 t ng a vo phc v i sng vt cht, tinh thn ca b
i. nh lng n hng ngy ca cn b, chin s bo m t 3.100 - 3.200 calo, vt 200 calo
so vi mc quy nh.
Nhn thc su sc tm quan trng ca yu cu rn luyn, xy dng bn lnh chnh tr ca b
i trong giai on mi v thc hin ch o ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng dn ca
Tng cc Chnh tr, thng 9 nm 2000, Qun on tin hnh tng kt cng tc ng, cng tc
chnh tr 5 nm (1996-2000). Bo co tng kt ca ng y, B T lnh qun on khng nh
nhng thnh tu v cng tc chnh tr, t tng, t chc ca Qun on 5 nm qua, to nn
sc mnh chnh tr tinh thn - nn tng quyt nh sc mnh chin u ca mt qun on ch lc
c ng chin lc. Mi lnh vc cng tc: gio dc chnh tr, tuyn truyn thi ua, t chc, dn
vn... lun bm st ch trng, ng li cch mng, nhim v quc phng - an ninh ca qun
i, vn dng vo thc tin ca Qun on, nhm xy dng bn lnh chnh tr, kin nh mc tiu
l tng cch mng ca tng cn b, chin s, xy dng ng b trong sch vng mnh, n v
vng mnh ton din. Trong s pht trin ng u ca cc n v trong Qun on, ni ln
nhiu gng in hnh nh L on 673, trung on 219, trung on 203, Cc K thut... l
nhng n v gio dc qun l tt, 5 nm lin khng c qun o b ng. Nhiu ng b 5 nm
lin t trong sch vng mnh, nh. ng b Cc Chnh tr, L on 673, L on 164, trung
on 24 S on 304, trung on 95 S on 325, Phng Chnh tr S on 304, Phng Chnh tr
S on 325...
Khng ch xy dng Qun on mnh v chnh tr, t tng, t chc, hot ng cng tc ng,
cng tc chnh tr cn to nn mt din mo mi, sc thi mi v i sng tinh thn ca cn b,
chin s. Qun on l mt trong s t n v tin phong ca ton qun trong vic t chc cho b
i ht theo bng hnh nhng bi ht truyn thng, bi ht quy nh ca qun i. Cc hot ng
tng ng vi thit ch vn ha ca tng n v cng ht sc phong ph, nh: truyn thanh ni
b, din n thanh nin, thi tm hiu sch, tm hiu php lut, hi tri, thi u th thao, vn ha
vn ngh, giao lu, kt ngha... to c "sn chi" lnh mnh cho b i, hn ch nhng tiu
cc ny sinh trong n v v bn ngoi tc ng vo. in hnh l cuc thi tm hiu php lut
di dng "sn khu ha" ca trung on 95, t hiu qu tt, c nhn rng ton Qun on.
T phong tro vn ha, vn ngh qun chng, cc i ngh thut qun chng c t chc v
tham d cc hi din ton qun ot nhiu gii thng. Ring nm 2000, i ngh thut qun
chng S on 325 ot gii xut sc ti hi din ngh thut qun chng cp s on ton qun
v i ngh thut Hi Ph n qun on cng ot gii xut sc ti lin hoan git ru v dn ca ln
th nht do Ban Ph n qun i t chc.
Bng n lc ca chnh mnh v c s quan tm u t ca trn, nhiu n v, nh trng
to dng c cnh quan mi trng p, thng nht; doanh tri chnh quy - t tiu ch "xanh http://www.ebook4u.vn
Page 216
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

sch - p" hi ha cnh quan vn ha. Tiu biu l c quan B T lnh, S on 325, trung on
24 S on 304, L on 673, cc trung on, n v trc thuc Qun on, Trng bn quc gia
khu vc 1...
Thc hin Ngh quyt 8b ca Trung ng ng (kha VI) v i mi cng tc qun chng
ca ng, tng cng mi quan h gia ng v dn", trong 5 nm (1996-2000), cng tc dn
vn ca Qun on d t c kt qu ng trn trng: cn b, chin s c quan v n v
dnh ra 45.915 78 ngy cng lm cng tc vn ng qun chng. Cn b, chin s cc n v
kt hp hnh qun hun luyn d ngoi n mt s vng su, vng xa, phi hp cng cp y,
chnh quyn a phng gip nhn dn xa i gim ngho; p 1,5km bao, tu sa 145km
ng lin x; qun y n v t chc khm cha bnh min ph cho 9.846 lt ngi dn; Qun
on quyn gp hn 300 triu ng ng h ng bo gp bo lt; xy dng 9 vn cy kt ngha,
nhn phng dng 2 B m Vit Nam anh hng.
Nhng thnh qu ca Qun on v cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, c bit l lnh vc vn
ha tinh thn th hin vic qun trit tinh thn Ngh quyt Hi ngh ln th 5 Ban Chp hnh
Trung ng ng (kha VIII): "... Lm cho vn ha thm su vo ton b i sng x hi, vo
tng con ngi, tng gia nh, tng tp th v cng ng trn tng a bn dn c, vo mi lnh
vc sinh hot v quan h con ngi, to nn trn t nc ta i sng tinh thn cao p.
Tip sau tng kt cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr 5 nm (1996-2000), Qun on tin hnh
tng kt cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr trong hun luyn 5 nm (1996-2000). Bo co tng kt
ca ng y, B T lnh qun on khng nh nhng kt qu chnh ca cng tc ng, cng tc
chnh tr trong hun luyn 5 nm l:
"Cp y ch huy c quan, n v, nh trng qun trit y nhim v hun luyn v yu
cu, nhim v cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr trong hun luyn. trin khai thc hin nhiu
bc, nhiu ni dung thit thc nng cao nhn thc, trch nhim ca cn b, chin s... Cht
lng hun luyn ca cc n v trong Qun on ngy mt nng ln, c tnh vng chc v ng
u. Cc cuc din tp, hi thi, hi thao hng nm t cht lng tt, c B Quc phng nh
gi l n v hun luyn tt... C quan chnh tr v cn b chnh tr cc cp tin hnh kh chc
trch i vi nhim v hun luyn..."1 (Bo co kt qu cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr trong
hun luyn ca Qun on 5 nm (1996-2000)).
T thc tin trin khai cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr trong hun luyn 5 nm (1996-2000),
ng y v B T lnh qun on bc u rt ra 5 kinh nghim. Bi hc kinh nghim su sc
nht v lnh o, ch o t chc thc hnh hun luyn l cn b cc cp kin tr gio dc, xy
dng, cng c ch quyt tm, gii quyt nhng vng mc trong nhn thc t tng, vn
dng tt 8 quan im, 8 nguyn tc 6 mi kt hp, i mi phng php hun luyn. c bit l
gio dc b i c nhn thc ng, tin tng vo ng li qun s, ngh thut qun s ca
ng ta, tin tng vo v kh trang b hin c trong bin ch ca Qun on.
Tin hnh tng kt nhng vic lm c, nhng mt cn hn ch, rt ra nhng kinh nghim
qu v cng tc ng, c ng t c chnh tr n i chung v trong hun luyn 5 nm (1996-2000) ca
Qun on l vic lm c ngha c bit quan trng i vi nhim v xy dng ng b qun
on, l mt trong nhng c s Qun on thc hin thng li Ngh quyt i hi i biu
ng b qun on ln th 6 (nhim k 2000-2005).
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Thc hin s ch o ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng'dn ca Tng cc Chnh tr,
t thng 7 n thng 10 nm 2000, ng y qun on tp trung ch o hon thnh i hi ng
cp c s v cp trn trc tip c s, bo m ng nguyn tc, ni dung. i hi ng cc cp
tht s l mt t sinh hot chnh tr su rng. Khng ch ra c ngh quyt, bu c cp y
cp mnh, i hi cn l din n th hin tnh dn ch su sc, tng ng vin by t tm
huyt ca mnh vi ng, vi qun i bng vic ng gp nhiu kin vo d tho cc vn kin
ca i hi ng ton quc ln th IX v d tho bo co chnh tr ca ng y qun on (kha
V) trnh i hi i biu ng b qun on ln th 6.
Do yu cu nhim v v chun b nhn s cho i hi i biu ng b qun on ln th 6,
thng 10 v thng 11 nm 2000, i t Phm Ngc Kha - Ph t lnh Tham mu trng qun
on c b nhim T lnh qun on thay Thiu tng Phm Xun Th nhn nhim v mi
Qun khu 1; i t Bi Xun Ch - Ch nhim chnh tr qun on c b nhim Ph t lnh
chnh tr qun on thay Thiu tng Trn Ngc Sn ngh hu; i t Thiu Ch inh - S on
trng S on 325 c b nhim Ph t lnh Tham mu trng qun on. Cng thi gian
ny, i t Trnh Khc Tnh c b nhim S on trng S on 325. i t Hong Kim Tht
- Ph ch nhim chnh tr qun on c b nhim Ch nhim chnh tr qun on; i t inh
Duy Nguyn c b nhim Ph ch nhim chnh tr qun on.
T ngy 11 n ngy 13 thng 12 nm 2000, ng b qun on tin hnh i hi i biu ln
th 6. D i hi c 199 i biu thay mt cho hn 4.000 ng vin trong ton ng b. i hi
vinh d n Trung tng Nguyn vn Rinh - y vin Trung ng ng, Ph Tng tham mu
trng Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam v d, ch o.
Pht huy tinh thn dn ch, tp trung tn tu, i hi tho lun, qun trit v nht tr vi nhng
quan im ln, ng gp nhiu kin tm huyt, c gi tn vo d tho bo co chnh tr ca Ban
Chp hnh Trung ng ng kha VIII trnh i hi ng ton quc ln th IX v bo co chnh
tr ca ng y qun s Trung ng kha VI trnh i hi ng b qun i ln th VII.
nh gi kt qu lnh o thc hin nhim v ca ng b qun on nhim k 1996-2000,
i hi ch r: "Di s lnh o, ch o trc tip ca ng y qun s Trung ng v B Quc
phng, ng b lun nht tr cao vi quan im t tng ca ng v t r s vng vng v
chnh tr. Trc nhng kh khn th thch, lng tin, quyt tm, trch nhim ca b i ngy cng
c cng c vng chc. Cht lng tng hp trn cc mt, c bit l cht lng sn sng chin
u ca Qun on tip tc c nng cao, bo m thc hin thng li nhim v c giao...".
i hi xc nh phng hng lnh o thc hin nhim v ca Qun on trong nhim k
2001-2005 l: "... Tip tc xy dng Qun on theo hng cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu v
tng bc hin i, thng xuyn nu cao cnh gic sn sng chin u. n v hun luyn gii,
k lut nghim, nn np chnh quy tt, khng ngng nng cao cht lng cng tc bo m hu
cn - k thut v cht lng tng hp ca tng n v sc mnh chin u ca Qun on
ngy cng pht trin ton din, vng chc hn. Xy dng t chc ng vng mnh v chnh tr,
t tng v t chc. ng b t trong sch vng mnh. Qun on vng mnh ton din".
i hi bu Ban Chp hnh ng b qun on nhim k 2001-2005 gm 13 ng ch:
- Bi Xun Ch - Ph t lnh chnh tr qun on: B th.
- Phm Ngc Kha - T lnh qun on: Ph b th.
- Thiu Ch inh - Ph t lnh Tham mu trng qun on: y vin thng v.
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- Hong Kim Tht - Ch nhim chnh tr qun on: y vin thng v.
Cc ng ch y vin gm: Phm Nhch - Ph t lnh qun on, Nguyn Ngc Lng - Ch
nhim hu cn qun on, Nguyn ng Thin - Ch nhim k thut qun on, inh Duy
Nguyn - Ph ch nhim chnh tr qun on, Trnh nh Thc - Ph tham mu trng qun
on, Phm Ngc Lng - Ph s on trng chnh tr S on 304, Trnh Khc Tnh - S on
trng S on 325, Mai Ngc Tc - S on trng S on 306 v Nguyn Thanh Tng - Hiu
trng Trng Qun s qun on.
Ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2000, ng y qun s Trung ng ra Quyt nh (s 287/QUQSTW) chun y kt qu bu c Ban Chp hnh ng b qun on kha VI.
Thnh cng ca i hi ng b cc cp v c bit l i hi i biu ng b qun on ln
th 6 l s kin c ngha v cng quan trng. Ngh quyt ca i hi ra ng hng c
bn quyt nh bc pht trin ca Qun on trong thi k mi.
Bc sang nm 2001 - nm u ca th k mi, thin nin k mi, t nc va ng trc
nhng vn hi mi va phi i mt vi khng t thch thc... Thnh tu ca s nghip i mi
t nc sau 15 nm di s lnh o ca ng t c nhng thnh tu to ln, ton din c
v chnh tr, kinh t, x hi, quc phng - an ninh. Tuy nhin, cng cuc i mi ca ton ng,
ton qun, ton dn ta gp phi s chng ph quyt lit vi chin lc "din bin ha bnh",
bo lon lt ca cc th lc th ch. Qu trnh hi nhp quc t to iu kin cho nn kinh t
t nc c iu kin pht trin nhanh, mnh, nhng cng i hi nhim v quc phng - an ninh
phi c nhng i sch, chin lc ph hp.
tip tc lnh o cch mng Vit Nam t c nhng thnh tu mi, t ngy 19 n 22
thng 4 nm 2001, i hi ng ton quc ln th IX c tin hnh ti H Ni. i hi khng
nh: ng ta cn "Nm bt c hi, tn dng thi c y li nguy c, vt qua th thch vi tinh
thn cch mng tin cng, a cch mng Vit Nam tin ln mnh m, l vn sng cn
trong thi k mi".
V nhim v quc phng - an ninh, i hi nhn mnh: "Tng cng quc phng, gi vng an
ninh quc gia v ton vn lnh th l nhim v trng yu, thng xuyn ca ng, Nh nc v
ca ton dn, trong Qun i nhn dn v Cng an nhn dn l lc lng nng ct".
lm trn chc nng cng c chuyn chnh ca Nh nc, ch da vng chc ca ton dn
trong s nghip quc phng ton dn, i hi qun i ta phi tip tc c xy dng theo hng
cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i, c bn lnh chnh tr vng vng, trung thnh
tuyt i vi T quc, vi ng v nhn dn; c trnh hc vn v chuyn mn nghip v, nng
lc ch huy ngy cng cao, c trnh sn sng chin u eao, m bo chin u thng li trong
bt c tnh hung no, k th no.
Chp hnh Ch th 199/CT-UQSTW ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng dn ca
Tng cc Chnh tr, ngy 20 thng 8 nm 2001, Thng v ng y qun on ra ch th v vic
t chc qun trit Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th IX. Theo , Qun on t chc
hi ngh qun trit cho cn b cao cp, cn b ch tr t cp trung on tr ln v s quan cp t
c quan Qun on; s on, Trng Qun s m lp nghin cu qun trit cho cn b t cp
tiu on tr ln v cp trung on, l on t chc nghin cu, qun trit cho cn b, ng vin
trong n v.
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gp phn xy dng Qun on vng mnh v chnh tr, t tng, t chc, c sc mnh
chin u v trnh sn sng chin u ngy cng cao, p ng yu cu nhim v trong tnh
hnh mi, sau khi nghin cu, qun trit Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th IX, Ngh
quyt i hi ng b qun i ln th VII v Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun on ln th 6,
ngy 14 thng 9 nm 2001, ng y qun on ra ngh quyt v chng trnh hnh ng trin
khai thc hin ba ngh quyt trn. Chng trnh hnh ng ra 4 nhim v, mc tiu c th v
t c mc tiu , ng y ch r cn thc hin 5 gii php ch yu:
- Tp trung xy dng Qun on vng mnh v chnh tr, t tng v t chc.
- Nng cao cht lng hun luyn v trnh sn sng chin u ca Qun on. y mnh
xy dng chnh quy, tng cng k lut qun i, chp hnh nghim php lut Nh nc.
- Bo m tt i sng vt cht - tinh thn v qun l tt v kh trang b k thut.
- Xy dng cc t chc ng trong sch vng mnh, n v c quan, nh trng vng mnh
ton din theo 5 yu cu ca Ch th 917/CT-QP/1999 ca B trng B Quc phng.
Lp thnh tch cho mng thng li i hi i biu ng b qun on ln th 6 v n cho
thin nin k mi, ngay nhng ngy u xun Tn Ty, phong tro thi ua quyt thng c
pht ng su rng, mang li lung sinh kh mi trn mi mt cng tc ca Qun on. Nhim v
u tin hng u ca Qun on l tp trung ch o cc c quan n nh t chc bin ch, thc
hin ng b trang b v kh cho S on 325 v trung on 24 S on 304 theo ch th ca B
Quc phng; ch o cc n v tuyn nhn 4.800 chin s mi, t 100 phn trm ch tiu trn
giao, ng thi t chc ra qun cho 4.360 h s quan chin s hon thnh ngha v qun s. Cng
thi gian ny, 1.100 cn b, chin s S on 325 v trung on 24 S on 304 hnh qun d
ngoi kt hp lm cng tc vn ng qun chng trn a bn 8 x thuc cc huyn Sn ng,
Lc Ngn (Bc Giang) v x Ngc Thanh, huyn Sc Sn (H Ni).
Bc vo thc hnh hun luyn, Qun on ch o v t chc cn b c quan cc cp xung
n v theo di, ch o ngay t tun u, thng u nn cht lng bo m tt. Qua kim tra
thc t S on 304, on cn b Cc Qun hun B Tng Tham mu nh gi t n v hun
luyn gii.
Thc hin k hoch hun luyn, xy dng lc lng sn sng chin u, thng 4 nm 2001,
Qun on ch o tp hun cho lc lng phng khng; d lp c 80 cn b ch huy, c quan
cc cp. Lp hc c t chc tham quan L on phng khng 673 luyn tp sn sng chin
u, x tr cc tnh hung tc chin phng khng. Cng vi t chc lp tp hun phng khng,
Qun on ch o cc n v duy tr nghim ch canh trc sn sng chin u, ch trng tc
chin phng khng, bo m an ton a bn ng qun v cc mc tiu c phn cng, c bit
l thi gian i hi ng cc cp v ngy l , ngy tt... Qua kim tra sn sng chin u A2 ca
Trung on 24 S on 304, on cn b Cc Tc chin nh gi n v t loi kh.
thc c l lt l him ha thng xuyn v cn c nhim v c giao, ngy 8 thng 6
nm 2001, T lnh qun on ra ch th v phng chng bo lt v tm kim cu nn, xc nh t
tng ch o trong cng tc phng chng bo lt v tm kim cu nn ca Qun on l: Tch
cc, ch dng, ng cu nhanh, c hiu qu.
Phng chm cng tc phng chng bo lt, tm kim cu nn c T lnh qun on ch r:
Vn dng 4 ti ch, huy ng tng lc phng tin, c s vt cht, bng mi cch khng cho
v, cp cu kp thi, hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ngi v ti sn.
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Theo phn cng ca B, Qun on c nhim v phng chng bo lt cc tnh: Bc Giang,
Bc Ninh, Hng Yn, Hi Dng, Vnh Phc; trng im l Bc Ninh, Bc Giang.
Cn c nhim v c giao v thc lc n v, T lnh qun on quyt nh: Ngoi lc
lng sn sng chin u, lm nhim v A2 v lm nhim v ti n v, lc lng c ng i lm
nhim v phng chng bo lt theo lnh ca B l 7.857 cn b, chin s, 200 xe t, 2 x lan, 8
ca n, 2 thuyn M2 v 1 b ph. Trng hp a phng thng bo nc vt mc bo ng cp
3, Qun on ra lnh m nim 50 phn trm xe phng chng bo lt i lm nhim v.
Cc mt bo m: thng tin, c ng, xng du 1 c s, hu cn: go 7 ngy, ci 0,5kg/ngi,
thuc qun y 1 c s.
V t chc ch huy: Qun on thnh lp Ban ch huy phng chng lt bo do ng ch Ph t
lnh qun s lm ch huy trng, Th trng B Tham mu v 3 cc l ch huy ph. Khi c lt
bo, s ch huy phng chng lt bo ca Qun on trin khai 2 a im (1 Bc Ninh, 1
Bc Giang). Ch huy chung l T lnh qun on. i t Phm Nhch - ph t lnh qun s ch
o hng Bc Ninh. i t Thiu Ch inh - ph t lnh Tham mu trng ch o hng Hng
Yn. i t Nguyn Xun K - Ph tham mu trng ch o hng Hi Dng.
Thc hin ch th ca T lnh qun on, t ngy 20 thng 5 n 20 thng 6, cc n v t
chc trinh st thc a, hip ng vi a phng trin khai phng n phng chng bo lt. n
ngy 30 thng 6, cc n v hon chnh mi cng tc chun b, sn sng thc hin nhim v
phng chng bo lt.
Do cng tc t chc chun b tt, tinh thn sn sng phng chng bo lt cao, thng 8 nm
2001, theo lnh ca B, S on 304 tham gia chng trn sng Ph y huyn Tam Dng,
tnh Vnh Phc, hon thnh tt nhim v; c B v chnh quyn, nhn dn a phng nh gi
cao.
Thc hin k hoch hun luyn nm 2001, c Cc Qun hun B Tng Tham mu h tr,
thng 7 nm 2001, Qun on ch o trung on 95 v tiu on 7 trung on 18 S on 325
din tp (i khng) ch huy - c quan trn bn t kt qu kh. Trn c s din tp cp trung
on, cui thng 9 nm 2001, Qun on t chc din tp chin dch ch huy - c quan 1 bn 2
cp trn bn v ngoi thc a t mc ch yu cu. Din tp ln 1 i khng ch huy - c
quan trn bn v din tp ch huy - c quan 1 bn 2 cp trn bn v ngoi thc a ca
Qun on l bc chun b cho din tp thc binh theo ch o ca Th trng v c quan B.
Ngoi nhng ni dung thc hnh tt v t yu cu, hai ln din tp trn cng bc l nhng
khim khuyt, lng tng, cha tht s thng nht trong nhn thc cng nh thc hnh ca ngi
tp v o din. V vy sau khi c nh hng ca B v din tp thc binh, T lnh qun on
ch th cho Ban ch o, c quan Qun on v cc n v tham gia din tp ca S on 325 kp
thi rt kinh nghim, coi l mt ni dung quan trng trong cng tc chun b din tp. Lnh
o, ch huy v c quan chnh tr cc n v tham gia din tp tin hnh gio dc qun trit mc
ch yu cu nhim v n tng cn b, chin s xc nh quyt tm hon thnh tt nhim vi
i
Hon tt giai on chun b, t ngy 21 thng 11 n ngy 4 thng 12 nm 2001, ti x Kim
Sn, Sn ng, Bc Giang, Qun on tin hnh din tp "TN-21" vi mc Tiu on b
binh phng ng a hnh rng ni v trung on b binh tin cng a hnh rng ni".
Page 221
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Din tp thc nghim chin thut i khng l mt ni dung hun luyn mi, ni dung phong
ph. Mc ch ca B v Qun on l:
- Qua din tp nhm nghin cu b sung hon chnh ti liu l lun t chc, phng php din
tp i khng chin thut binh chng hp thnh, lm c s hun luyn trong ton qun.
- Nghin cu th t, phng php t chc, chun b son tho vn kin, ch do din tp ca
ngi ch huy v c quan cc cp
- Qua din tp kt lun nhng ch s c bn v t chc, chun b, phng php iu hnh din
tp chin thut hai bn ca ngi ch huy v Ban ch o.
D ch do din tp c Th trng B Tng Tham mu, trc tip l Cc Qun hun. Tham
quan din tp c i din cc qun khu, qun on, qun chng, binh chng, hc vin, nh trng
v c quan qun s a phng.
Lc lng tham gia din tp gm trung on 95 (qun nam), tiu on 7 trung on 18 (qun
bc) v mt s n v binh chng.
Ban ch o din tp do ng ch Phm Ngc Kha - T lnh qun on lm Trng ban, kim
Tng o din. ng ch ph tham mu trng qun on lm Tham mu trng din tp.
Bc vo din tp, bt u bng giai on chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u, cc bn (qun
nam v qun bc) u trin khai ng th t cc bc, bo m thi gian; t chc hnh qun cht
ch, tng cung chng. Ring trung on 95 t chc b i hnh qun vt sng ton b i hnh
trung on bo m b mt, an ton ngi v trang b v kh. Ti cc khu tr qun, i hnh trin
khai b tr hp l, t chc canh gc cht ch, b mt, c phng n tc chin ti ch v k hoch
bo v s ch huy. Qu trnh xy dng cng s trn a, mc d thi tit gi rt, t cng,
nhng vi c gng ca cn b, chin s, cc n v c h thng cng s bo m tiu chun k
thut. c bit, vi tiu on 7 trung on 18 lm nhim v phng ng, trong hn mt tun va
chun b chin u va xy dng cng s phng ng, bo m mi ngi c t 2 - 3 cng s
chin u c nhn; c giao thng ho ni trn a trung i vi i i, cc trn a ha lc c
trn a chnh v trn a d b, bo m tnh lin hon, c th phng ng di ngy.
Giai on thc hnh chin u, cc bn u phn on nhn nh, nh gi ng tnh hnh, h
quyt tm chnh xc, x tr tnh hung kp thi, ng nh ca Ban ch o. Cc phn i qua
bc tp phn on, tng hp n cc bc trnh din cho i biu cc n v ton qun tham
quan u c s tin b r nt. "Qun bc" vn dng linh hot, tn dng tt cng s trn a, c
ng chin u, thc hin cc th on chin u ng nh ca ngi ch huy; c ng bt lp
ca m khi "qun nam" t nhp trn a, s dng lc lng d b hp l, ng thi c. "Qun
nam" trn cc hng, cc mi m ca, xung phong nh chim l ct u cu, pht trin chin
u vo tung thm khu vc phng ng ca qun bc" hp l, pht huy c tnh nng ng, sng
to ca ch huy v phn i...
Sau gn na thng din tp "thc s, thc t", din tp thc nghim "TN-21" ca Qun on
t c kt qu tt.
Ti hi ngh tng kt din tp, Thiu tng T lnh qun on kiu Tng o din din tp
khng nh: Thng li nht ca cuc din tp l li nhiu bi hc kinh nghim su sc v ni
dung, phng php chun b, phng php t chc v iu hnh cuc din tp chin thut hai bn
cp qun on, s on, lm c s b sung hon thin d ti v cng rt ra nhiu kinh nghim
qu cho cn b ton qun tham quan, vn dng vo iu kin thc t hun luyn n v.
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Qua din tp, cn b bn c quan qun on, S on 304, S on 306, Trng Qun s, trc
tip l S on 325 nng cao trnh nhn thc, kinh nghim t chc thc hin din tp chin
thut hai bn vi cc hnh thc chin thut tng cp v ngi chin s cng trng thnh v
nhiu mt.
Cng vi xy dng, hun luyn lc lng thng trc, Qun on thng xuyn lm tt nhim
v d b ng vin. Chp hnh Ch th s 3188/CT-QP (ngy 29-12-2000) ca B trng B
Quc phng v Hng dn s 50/TM (ngy 16-1- 2001) ca B Tng Tham mu, t thng 5 nm
2001, Qun on ch o cc trung on, l on s kt 5 nm thc hin Php lnh lc lng D
b ng vin ca Nh nc.
Tip sau bc s kt cp trung on, l on, ngy 4 thng 10 nm 2001, Qun on t chc
hi ngh s kt 5 nm thc hin Php lnh lc lng D b ng vin, nhm nh gi kt qu
thc hin Php lnh trong 5 nm (1996-2000) ca Qun on; tm nguyn nhn, gii php khc
phc hn ch; hon chnh mt bc phng hng nhim v xy dng lc lng d b ng vin
trong nhng nm tip theo st vi tnh hnh thc t; trn c s c kin ngh b sung nhm
hon thin nhng vn c bn v l lun v thc tin trong vic thc hin nhim v d b ng
vin qun i; ng thi nng cao, thng nht v nhn thc v trch nhim ca cc cp, cc
ngnh v nhim v d b ng vin.
D hi ngh c i din Th trng B Tng Tham mu v cc c quan B Quc phng; Qun
khu 1, Qun khu 2, Qun khu 3; di din cp y, chnh quyn v B ch huy qun s 6 tnh: Ph
Th, Vnh Phc, Bc Ninh, Bc Giang, Hi Dng, Hng Yn.
Hi ngh thng nht nhn nh: 5 nm qua, ng y, B T lnh qun on xc nh nhim v
xy dng lc lng d b ng vin l mt chin lc quan trng trc mt v lu di ca ng,
Nh nc ta; ng thi thc hin ng li qun s ca ng, xy dng nn quc phng ton
dn, th trn chin tranh nhn dn, lc lng v trang nhn dn vng mnh; xy dng lc lng
d b ng vin l vn c tnh cp bch ca mi dn tc, mi quc gia trong bi cnh gim
ng k lc lng thng trc m vn bo m c yu cu sn sng chin u bo v vng
chc ch quyn quc gia.
T nm 1996-2000, Qun on t chc phc tra hng trm nghn lt qun nhn d b; t chc
kim tra sn sng ng vin, sn sng chin u hn 18.000 lt; hun luyn gn 20.000 qun
nhn d b, t l t kh, gii trn 70 phn trm. Cng thi gian , Qun on gii quyt xut
ng 22.000 qun nhn hon thnh ngha v qun s. y l ngun b sung di do cho lc lng
d b ng vin ca cc a phng.
Thc tin khng nh 5 nm (1996-2000), Php lnh v d b ng vin c cc n v
trong Qun on thc hin nghim tc, t cht lng tt. Sau 5 nm, Qun on sp xp
cc u mi t chc bin ch, 100 phn trm ch tiu ngun ng vin, thng xuyn hot
ng tt. Cng tc kim tra sn sng ng vin, hun luyn ng vin t hiu qu cao. Cc n
v d b ng vin c cht lng tt t l ng chuyn nghip qun s hn 70 phn trm (b
binh), 60 - 65 phn trm (binh chng). Khi ng vin bo m qun s t 90 - 95 phn trm. Do
c hun luyn hng nm theo k hoch, nn cc n v d b ng vin m bo c sc
mnh chin u. Php lnh lc lng D b ng vin thc s i vo cuc sng, thc y v
bo dm cho nhim v ng vin hot ng c hiu qu.
Page 223
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T thc tiu trin khai nhim v d b ng vin 5 nm qua, Qun on bc u rt ra 6
kinh nghim v kin ngh mt s vn va thit thc i vi tnh hnh thc hin nhim v d b
ng vin ca Qun on va c tnh ph bin cc c quan chuyn mn ca B nghin cu, c
nhng hng dn c th gip n v thc hin tt hn, thun li hun nhim v, v nh: ngh
hng nm B cn tng ch tiu hun luyn chuyn loi qun s b sung cho n v ng vin
d b; b sung kinh ph v c k hoch xy dng doanh tri cho hun luyn lc lng d b ng
vin tp trung ti n v; Tng cc Chnh tr cn quy nh c th khi bn giao, tip nhn ng
vin, on vin...
Trn c s hon thnh tt nhim v hun luyn v thc hin mnh lnh ca B Quc phng,
nm 2001, Qun on tham gia hi thao chuyn ngnh binh chng. Kt qu: ot gii nh ton
qun hi thao k thut cng binh; ot gii ba ton qun hi thao gio vin pho binh v gii ba
ton qun hi thao s quan tng thit gip...
Qun on cng ch o hi thi gio vin, bo co vin gii cp s on t kt qu tt.
Trong bc tin chung ca co n v, ni ln c tp th gio vin, bo co vin ca S on
325, S on 306, S on 304, Trng Qun s v B Tham mu qun on.
Thc hin k hoch cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr nm 2001 v hng dn ca Tng cc
Chnh tr, thng 7 nm 2001, ng y qun on ch o 8/9 Hi Ph n ca Qun on tin
hnh i hi nhim k t cht lng tt, to a phong tro thi ua "hai gii" - gii vic
nc, m vic nh ca ph n qun on i vo chiu su, hiu qu. Tip thng 10 nm
2001, 31/31 t chc on c s cp 1 trong Qun on tin hnh i hi nhim k thnh cng.
Cng vi Hi Ph n, phong tro on thanh nin gp phn mang li cho cc hot ng ca
Qun on sc tr trung, s phong ph; hn ch c nhng tiu cc trong ni b n v v t
ngoi x hi thm nhp vo th h tr ca Qun on. ng thi h thng t chc Hi ng Qun
nhn ngy cng c cng c, hot ng c nn np, hiu qu cc c quan, n v trong Qun
on. Hot ng ngy cng i vo chiu su hiu qu ca Hi ng qun nhn l mt trong
nhng nhn t quan trng quyt nh thc hin quy ch dn ch c s mt sinh hot chnh tr,
mt cuc vn ng c ngha su sc trong i sng chnh tr ca t nc theo ng li i
mi ca ng.
Nm 2001 - nm u ca th k mi, thin nin k mi, tht s l mt nm c nhiu thun li
v kh khn - thch thc mi i vi Qun on. Nhng vi truyn thng lun lun ch ng,
ng y, B T lnh qun on qun trit su sc tnh hnh nhim v... Cng tc qun s
hon thnh tt, trnh kh nng sn sng chin u c nng cao hn; nhim v hun luyn,
din tp, xy dng lc lng t kt qu tt hn... Cng tc hu cn, k thut v i sng b i
c bo m tt... Cng tc chnh tr, t tng c tng cng, tnh hnh chnh tr Qun on
n nh; cn b, chin s hon thnh tt nhim v..."1 (Ngh quyt hi ngh ng y qun on
nh gi kt qu lnh o thc hin nhim v nm 2001 v lnh o thc hin nhim v nm
2002, thng 12 nm 2001).
Nhm bo m cho Qun on thc hin thng li nhim v nm 2002, cn c ch lnh t
chc lc lng s 55/CL-TM (30-11-2001) ca Tng Tham mu trng v kt qu thc hin
Ngh quyt s 07/NQ-TW (28-11-1998) ca B Chnh tr Trung ng ng (kha VIII) v t
chc qun i n nm 2005, ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001, T lnh qun on ra ch lnh t chc
lc lng nm 2002. Ch lnh nu mt s ch trng:
Page 224
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1. Tip tc iu chnh, kin ton t chc cc s on b binh, l on v trung on binh
chng, h thng trng o to h s quan, nhn vin chuyn mn hu cn - k thut, bnh vin
Qun on v cc n v phc v.
2. u tin bo m ng b cho s on b binh qun, lc lng phng khng nh m
tm thp, thng tin c ng, phng tin c ng...
3. Tp trung u tin bo dm s lng qun s vi cht lng cao cho cc s on, n v
sn sng chin u; nghin cu xc nh c cu thnh phn qun s hp l p ng nhim v
trc mt cng nh lu di.
4. Trn c s tng kt 5 nm thc hin Php lnh D b ng vin, tip tc hon chnh k
hoch ng vin, y mnh thm mt bc cng tc ng vin qun i theo hng ton din,
tp trung u tin c trng tm, trng im, thit thc...
Thc hin nhng ch trng trn v cn c Quyt nh s 2041/Q-TM ca Tng Tham mu
trng v quy hoch t chc lc lng ca Qun on 2, ngy 1 thng 4 nm 2002, T lnh qun
on ra quyt nh nng cp i i qun y 24 thnh tiu on qun y 24 trc thuc S on b
binh c gii 304, ng thi chn chnh Tiu on 16 ZSU23-4 thnh tiu on phng khng 37-2
thuc S on b binh c gii 304. Tip , T lnh qun on quyt nh p dng thc hin
biu bin ch trung on xe tng thi bnh i vi trung on xe tng 203 (ngy 5-8); quyt nh
thnh lp tiu on bo dm hun luyn pho binh, tiu on bo m hun luyn tng thit gip
thuc Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1 (ngy 5-11); quyt nh thnh lp tiu on 3 xe tng - trn
c s tiu on 2 tch thnh 2 tiu on (tiu on 3 xe tng KTT v tiu on 2 thit gip KTT,
ngy 8-11-2002).
V cn b ch huy Qun on, thng 6 nm 2002, i t Mai Ngc Tc - nguyn S on
trng S on 306 sau mt thi gian hc ti Hc vin Quc phng, c b nhim Ph T lnh
qun on v qun s thay ng ch Phm Nhch chuyn v cng tc ti Hc vin Chnh tr qun
s. Trc , i t Nguyn Vn Khanh c b nhim S on trng S on 306 thay ng
ch Mai Ngc Tc.
Cng vi cng c bin ch t chc p ng yu cu nhim v mi, ng y v B T lnh
qun on ch o cc c quan, n v trin khai ton din, ng u cc mt cng tc.
Ngay sau khi kt thc thng li nhim v nm 2001, thng 1 nm 2002, Qun on cng
huyn Lng Giang v tnh Bc Giang t chc hi ngh ng qun canh phng, bn phng php
phi hp hip ng xy dng n v an ton, a bn an ton. Tip , Qun on t chc lc
lng trinh st a bn xy dng k hoch A3. Ch o xy dng, hon chnh k hoch tc
chin t cp qun on n tiu on, i i. Cc n v thng trc chin u ca B v Qun
on: S on 325, trung on 24 S on 304, cc n v binh chng: trung on 203, L on
673, L on 164, trung on 219 cng cc tiu on bo m phc v u chun b qun s,
v kh trang b... theo quy nh khi c l nh cp trn hoc xy ra tnh hung l sn sng nhn
v hon thnh nhim v c ngay. Ch trc ban, trc chin c duy tr nghim, bo m an
ton a bn ng qun v nhng khu vc c phn cng khi bnh thng cng nh nhng ngy
l, tt, thi im bu c Quc hi kha X...
ch o thc hin tt k hoch cng tc qun s, thng 1 nm 2002, Qun on t chc hi
ngh trin khai nhim v xy dng lc lng, ng vin tuyn qun. Ngay sau khi kt thc hi
ngh, Qun on ch ng hip ng vi 8 tnh, thnh ph, a cc khung v thm nhp tuyn
Page 225
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

qun. Do ch o t chc cht ch, Qun on tuyn nhn 5.500 chin s mi, ch tiu B
giao, cht lng tt.
Trn c s tin hnh khn trng, chu o cng tc chun b, ngy 1 thng 3 nm 2002, ton
Qun on ra qun hun luyn giai on 1 v 15 ngy sau (15-3) trin khai k hoch hun luyn
chin s mi. Qu trnh iu hnh, t chc thc hin chng trnh hun luyn, cc n v lun
nm vng phng chm, phng php, mc tiu, yu cu... coi trng ng mc hun luyn c
bn v chin thut cho tng c nhn v phn i nh, ng thi quan tm hun luyn ch huy - c
quan; kt hp cht ch gia hun luyn qun s vi gio dc chnh tr v xy dng nn np chnh
quy, hun luyn th lc...
Thc hin ch o ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng dn ca Tng cc Chnh tr,
ng y qun on ch o cc c quan, n v kt hp trin khai k hoch gio dc chnh tr
thng xuyn vi vic qun trit Ngh quyt hi ngh ln th 5 Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng
(kha IX) cho cn b, ng vin; thng bo kp thi nhng din bin phc tp a bn Ty
Nguyn, min Ty Nam B, nhm khng ngng cng c bn lnh chnh tr, nng cao tinh thn
cnh gic trc m mu, th on "din bin ha bnh", bo lon lt ca cc th lc th ch.
Trong hun luyn, cc ch kim tra, hi thi, hi thao dc t chc khoa hc, thit thc.
Thng 3 nm 2002, Cc Qun hun kim tra cng tc hun luyn chin s mi ca S on 325,
nh gi n v t loi gii (8,3 im). Cng vi S on 325, c Trng Qun s, trung on
68 S on 304, L on 164, trung on 203 l nhng n v hun luyn chin s mi t kt
qu tt.
V hun luyn chuyn ngnh, Binh chng Tng thit gip kim tra trung on 203, Binh chng
Ha hc kim tra tiu on 5 ha hc trc thuc Qun on, u nh gi n v t loi gii.
nng cao cht lng hun luyn v kh nng sn sng chin u ca cc n v, Qun on
ch o tiu on 8 trung on 18 S on 325 thc hnh bi i i b binh hun luyn
chin thut vng tng hp" v tiu on 3 L on pho binh 164 thc hnh ni dung i i
pho binh hun luyn chin thut vng tng hp"; trung on 95 S on 325 luyn tp (lm
mu) chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u c ng lc lng, phng tin lm nhim v A2,
ch huy c quan, n v ton Qun on tham quan hc tp.
V hot ng cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, cng vi trin khai k hoch gio dc chnh tr,
cng tc tuyn truyn thi ua, dn vn..., thc hin ch o ca B v Tng cc Chnh tr, ng
y, B T lnh qun on ch o Cc Chnh tr v cc n v tin hnh tng kt 10 nm xy
dng mi trng vn ha mi trong qun i; S on 325 c chn lm im cho ton Qun
on.
Cuc vn ng "Xy dng mi trng vn ha trong qun i" trong 10 nm qua c
Quan on gn vi phong tro "Ton dn on kt xy dng i sng vn ha" v c ch o
tin hnh t i i tr ln, t c mc ch yu cu. Qua s kt, cc cp kim im lm r
kt qu t c trong 10 nm, ch r nhng hn ch, xc nh c nguyn nhn v xy dng
phng hng phn u, t duy v cch lm mi cho nhng nm tip theo. Tip , trung on
24 S on 304 c chn lm im rt kinh nghim tng kt 5 nm tin hnh cng tc gio dc
v thc hin Ch th 71 ca ean B th Trung ng ng v cng tc tuyn truyn ming. Qun
on cn ch o cc c quan, n v s kt 3 nm thc hin phong tro "Qun i tham gia xa
i gim ngho"1 (Nm 1998, B Quc phng ban hnh ch th ton qun tham gia xa i gim
Page 226
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ngho). T chc tt vic s kt cp n v l c s Qun on t chc hi ngh tng kt cp
qun on lm th im theo ch th ca B Quc phng.
nng cao nng lc lnh o ca t chc c s ng, thng 3 nm 2002, ng y qun on
ch o t chc thnh cng hi ngh xy dng cp y trong sch vng mnh, xy dng chi b i
i qun c cp y v nng cao cht lng sinh hot chi b c quan cp qun on... Do ch
o thc hin tt, t l chi b i i qun c cp y trong Qun on vo cui nm 2002 l
65/144, t 45,14 phn trm (tng 9,05 phn trm so vi nm 2001). Kt qu phn tch cht lng
t chc ng v ng vin nm 2002, c 96,45 phn trm cp y v 95,40 phn trm c s ng
t trong sch vng mnh. ng vin t cch mc 1 l 88,19 phn trm. Ton ng b pht
trin c 776 ng vin mi (tng 0,3 phn trm so vi nm 2001).
Qun trit cc ngh quyt, ch th, quy nh ca ng y v B T lnh qun on v cng tc
cn b, c quan cn b Qun on, cc n v v Trng Qun s ch ng xy dng k
hoch, tng bc kin ton i ng cn b ch tr cc cp lm tt cng tc chiu sinh qun s.
Cc cp duy tr c nn np cng tc bi dng cn b ti chc, ti ch nng cao nng lc ch
huy, qun l cho cn b, nht l cn b cp c s. Cng tc chnh sch cn b c quan tm
ng mc t vic bt, b nhim cp, chc; chm lo iu kin cng tc v sinh hot hng ngy
ti doanh tri..., n bo m ch chnh sch cho cc ng ch ngh hu, phc vin, chuyn
ngnh...
Cng tc cn b c nh hng ng, k hoch cng tc cn b va c tnh cp nht i hi
nhim v thng xuyn va mang tnh chin lc, t trin khai tt vic to ngun, rn luyn
gio dc phm cht chnh tr, o to, t o to, bi dng, ly thc tin cng tc m "trng
hc ln"... gip cho Qun on c dc i ng cn b vng vng kin nh v lp trng,
bn lnh chnh tr, nng lc lnh o ch huy v chuyn mn nghip v; c c cc th h k
tip, p ng c yu cu nhim v trc mt v c lu di.
Thc hin ch th ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng dn ca Tng cc Chnh tr,
thng 2 nm 2002, ng y B T lnh qun on t chc hi ngh tng kt cng tc cn b 5
nm (1996-2000).
Bo co ca ng y qun on trnh by ti hi ngh nu r: Cng tc cn b ca Qun on
trong 5 nm qua c tin hnh theo tinh thn cc ngh quyt ca ng, c bit l Ngh quyt 93
v 94 ca ng y qun s Trung ng v xy dng i ng cn b trong thi k mi. Cng vi
nhng thnh tu t c trn tt c cc mt, cc cp y ng, ch huy v c quan chnh tr cc
cp trong Qun on c nhiu ch trng, bin php tch cc trong lnh o, ch do t chc
thc hin v cng tc cn b v xy dng i ng cn b lun c s lng cn thit v tng
bc nng cao cht lng, xng ng l lc lng nng ct xy dng Qun on vng mnh v
mi mt.
Trong 5 nm (1996-2000) Qun on tip tc thc hin vic chn chnh t chc lc lng theo
hng tnh, gn v s lng, nng cao cht lng i ng cn b, cn i v c cu. T l cn b
di d hng nm ca Qun on lun mc di 6 phn trm v s thiu bin ch mc di
14 phn trm; c bit khc phc v c bn s thiu trung i trng so vi thi gian trc
nm 1996.
Mt mnh c bn l: Tri qua nhiu nm chin u v xy dng, i ng cn b Qun on
lun c lp trng t tng vng vng. Nng lc lnh o, t chc ch huy, qun l v hun
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luyn, sn sng chin u theo cng v, chc trch tng bc c nng cao; i a s cn b
vn gi c phm cht, o c cch mng, lun khc phc kh khn gian kh hon thnh
nhim v; chp hnh nghim php lut Nh nc, k lut qun i. Trong hot ng thc tin,
i ng cn b lun l nng ct trong xy dng t chc ng v xy dng n v vng mnh
ton din, tham gia tch cc trong gi vng an ninh chnh tr a bn, gip nhn dn trong
phng chng bo lt, xa i gim ngho.
Qun trit, thc hin Ngh quyt 93 v 94 ca ng y qun s Trung ng v "Xy dng i
ng cn b trong thi k mi", trong 5 nm (1996-2000), Qun on xy dng thnh chng
trnh hnh ng. Tng n v, c quan, nh trng tin hnh kim im, lin h vi thc trng
i ng cn b v cng tc ca n v mrh qun trit su sc v 5 quan im, mc tiu xy
dng i ng cn b, tiu chun cn b trong thi k mi, nhng ch trng, nhim v, cc gii
php chnh xy dng i ng cn b v cng tc cn b n nm 2000 ca ton qun xy dng
k hoch, chng trnh hnh ng st vi thc t n v mnh.
C ch trng, k hoch st hp, t chc trin khai cht ch, hiu qu, ti nm 2000, Qun
on c bn t c cc mc tiu ra:
- Tch cc gii quyt s lng cn b theo yu cu chn chnh t chc lc lng. n cui
nm 2000, c 25 phn trm cn b c trnh tt nghip i hc tr ln.
- Lm tt cng tc quy hoch, qun l, s dng cn b v quan tm chm lo cng tc chnh
sch cn b, cng tc s quan d b. Xy dng i ng cn b theo tiu chun cn b thi k mi,
p ng kp thi mi yu cu v hon thnh tt mi nhim v c giao (gn 80 phn trm cn
b hon thnh nhim v t kh tr ln, gim t l cn b yu km xung di 1 phn trm).
V cng tc bi dng to ngun cn b, t nm 1996 n 2000, Qun on tuyn chn
2.089 qun nhn thi tuyn vo cc trng i hc trong v ngoi qun i (ch tiu B giao
2.170), trng tuyn 1.650 (t 76,04 phn trm). Ring o to s quan, B giao 1.295, Qun on
ngh 1.297, trng tuyn 1.218 (t 98,7 phn trm).
Cng tc quy hoch cn b ngy cng c lnh o, ch huy Qun on v cc n v xc
nh l khu trng tm ca cng tc cn b, v vy to c s chuyn bin r rt trong ch
o, t chc thc hin. Cn b ch huy v c quan chnh tr trc tip su st c s nm, phn loi,
nh hng, nh gi mt cch ton din v cn b, pht hin ngun v lp cc phng n b tr,
sp xp, thng qua tp th Thng v ng y quyt nh.
Bng mi c gng, hot ng ng b, Qun on quy hoch, sp xp cc chc v t cp
trung on, cp phng v tng ng tr ln theo ba lp k tip - k c cp cn b do B Quc
phng qun l.
Cng vi quy hoch, cng tc iu ng, b nhim, bt qun hm... u t kt qu tt1 (1. iu ng, b nhim: 1.892. - iu chnh sp xp theo bin ch mi ca n v: 834. Sp xp
hc vin ra trng: 1.194. - Chuyn vng: 170. - Chuyn ra: 425. - bt cc cp: 1.963. - Nng
lng cc cp: 984. (Bo co tng kt cng tc cn b 5 nm 1996-2000)).
ng y Qun on nu bt nhng nguyn nhn, kinh nghim chnh quyt nh thnh qu
trong cng tc cn b ca Qun on 5 nm (1996-2000) l:
1. Qun trit y cc ngh quyt, ch th ca cp trn, nm vng tnh hnh, nhim v lnh
o, t chc thc hin cng tc cn b, xy dng i ng cn b c hiu qu.
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2. pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca cc cp y ng, h thng ch huy, c quan chnh tr v cc
ngnh trong xy dng i ng cn b v cng tc chnh tr.
3. Thc hin nghim nguyn tc tp trung dn ch, tp th lnh o v pht huy trch nhim c
nhn trong cng tc cn b.
4. Quan tm chm lo, to iu kin cho i ng cn b v tng cn b pht huy ni lc ca
mnh.
Trn c s kt qu, kinh nghim cng tc cn b 5 nm (1996-2000), ng y qun on ra
phng hng cng tc cn b 5 nm ti (2001-2005), trng tm l: Pht huy trch nhim cc
cp, cc ngnh, cc t chc v c nhn cn b to nn sc mnh tng hp nhm xy dng i ng
cn b lun c s lng theo bin ch, nng cao cht lng ton din theo tiu chun cn b
trong thi k mi m Ngh quyt 94/UQST xc nh; p ng kp thi mi yu cu v
hon thnh tt mi nhim v dc giao.
Ngoi h thng c quan chnh tr, c quan cn b lm tham mu cho ng y, B T lnh
qun on v cng tc chuyn mn, mt trong nhng n v gp phn quan trng vo kt qu
thc hin cng tc cn b ca Qun on l Trng Qun s. Trn c s k hoch o to ca
Qun on, nh trng rt coi trng cng tc lp k hoch, iu hnh v trin khai thc hin
nghim tc, trit k hoch hun luyn. Mi nm, trng xy dng t 32 n 35 chng trnh
o to p ng cc i tng, cc chuyn ngnh cn o to. Hng nm, trng o to t 1.200
n 1.500 hc vin, vi 28 n 31 i tng khc nhau.
Xc nh hun luyn cn b khung l c bn, gio vin l then cht, thc hin k hoch c
B T lnh qun on ph chun, hng nm trng c hng chc cn b, gio vin i o to,
b tc ti cc trng ca B. ng thi, cn b, gio vin ca trng cng ln lt i thc t
n v, n cc trng bn hc hi trao i kinh nghim, nng cao trnh nng lc chuyn mn.
Mit mi hc tp, nghin cu, say sa bm lp, bm thao trng... cht lng ca i ng cn b,
gio vin ca trng khng ngng c nng ln. Cn b, gio vin ca trng thng xuyn d
cc cuc hi thi, hi thao cp ton qun v t gii cao:
Thng 10 nm 1994, d thi gio vin dy gii cp B ti Trng s quan Lc qun 1, ng ch
Khng Minh Yn c cng nhn gio vin dy gii cp B.
Thng 11 nm 1998, d thi gio vin dy gii khi nh trng qun s qun khu, qun on
ti trng qun s Qun on 4 (Bnh Dng) nh trng c xp th t ton on; 5 ng ch
c cng nhn t gio vin dy gii cp B l: c Huy - gio vin Khoa Binh chng hp
thnh, Nguyn Xun Chuyn - gio vin Khoa Binh chng hp thnh v Nguyn Khc Bng gio vin Khoa Khoa hc x hi. Trung t Nguyn Th Hng - Trng khoa Vn ha c phong
tng danh hiu Nh gio u t v 4 ng ch c cng nhn t tiu chun gio vin dy gii
ton qun.
Bng c gng khng mt mi, c B T lnh qun on v cc c quan qun on h tr,
k t khi hp nht (nm 1994) n ht nm 2002, Trng Qun s o to c 9.600 hc
vin (trong c 154 trung i trng, 835 s quan d b, 2.041 nhn vin hu cn - k thut; b
tc 106 cn b i i tiu on, chuyn loi chnh tr: 181, i trng thng tin: 161, o to
trung i ph: 272, tiu i trng v khu i trng: 4.172, b tc vn ha: 422, tuyn sinh
qun s: 1.087). Hc vin c o to ra trng c 75 - 80 phn trm kh gii (c 162 ng ch
t loi gii). Cng vi ngun cn b c B iu ng v, ngun hc vin hon thnh cc kha
Page 229
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

o to, b tc ti Trng Qun s gp phn hnh thnh i ng cn b ca Qun on vng
vng kin nh v lp trng chnh tr, nng lc tt, p ng yu cu nhim v hin ti v thi
gian ti.
Cng vi trin khai thc hin tt nhim v qun s, cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, nm
2002 cng tc hu cn ca Qun on tip tc gi vng v c bc pht trin vng chc. Lng
d tr hu cn bo m sn sng chin u c duy tr y thng xuyn. nh k lun
chuyn i ht, bo m lng thc d tr c cht lng tt. Cc k hoch bo m hu cn theo
cc nhim v, phng n tc chin, phng chng bo lt... c b sung, iu chnh kp thi, p
ng yu cu khi c tnh hung xy ra.
Ngoi ch o ngnh Hu cn - Ti chnh khai thc tt ngun trn cp bo m yu cu nhim
v xy dng, hun luyn, sn sng chin u; kt hp nui dng tt vi phng nga dch bnh,
x l cc loi bnh thng thng bo m sc khe cho b i, ng y v B T lnh qun
on ch o thc hin cc phong tro: "Xy dng n v qun l ti chnh tt", "n v tng
gia sn xut gii". Hu ht cc n v ca Qun on ng qun trn a bn i ni, trung du;
t ai kh cn, thi tit nghit ng, ma ma d ngp ng, ma kh nng hn ko di... gy kh
khn cho tng gia sn xut Kh khn l rt ln, nhng khng lm nht c ch, quyt tm ca
cn b, chin s Qun on. Nhn thc su sc li dy ca ngi xa: "Thc tc binh cng",
tng gia sn xut l mt bin php tch cc gp phn ci thin i sng, nng cao sc khe,
sc mnh chin u ca b i, lnh o, ch huy cc cp v cn b, chin s ton Qun on
xc nh tt trch nhim, khc phc kh khn, tp trung u t ngun vn, lao ng y mnh
tng gia sn xut lm kinh t. Trong 3 nm (2000-2002) nhiu n v trong Qun on xy
dng c m hnh sn xut kh hp l: Kt hp tng gia sn xut tp trung vi tng gia "quanh
bp, quanh nh" theo s ch o thng nht. Nu nh nm 1999, ton Qun on mi c 3 vn
rau tp trung, th nm 2002, cc trung on qun, l on v trung on trc thuc u c khu
tng gia sn xut tp trung. Cc n v tn dng t quanh doanh tri, khai hoang m rng
din tch trng rau, nng qu t tng gia ln 327.000m2. c bit, cc n v cn khai thc trit
th mnh ca vng i trung du trng cy n qu, cy ly g. Trong 3 nm (2000-2002)
Qun on trng trn 13.000 cy vi thiu, 15.000 cy na, hn 2.000 cy xoi, 6.000 cy nhn,
hn 20ha da, 1,1 triu cy ch... Cng thi gian trn, cc n v o mi 31.000m2 ao th c,
nng tng s din tch ao th c ca Qun on ln 193.000m2, nui hng nghn g, vt...
Vi tinh thn lao ng mit mi, thc cn kim, 3 nm (2000-2002), cn b v chin s Qun
on thu hoch c 6.250 tn rau cc loi, 172 tn lng thc, 504,2 tn tht x loe, 158 tn c,
137 tn hoa qu ti... vi tng tr gi 16,5 t ng. Thnh qu lao ng c s dng ci
thin i sng vt cht, tinh thn cho b i; a thm vo ba n hng ngy ca mi cn b,
chin s 300 ng (c bit c n v ti 600 ng); tng qu cho mi thnh vin trong n v vo
nhng dp l, tt; trch hn 1 t ng mua sm phng tin nghe, nhn phc v i sng vn ha
tinh thn cho b i, lm cng tc chnh sch hu phng gia nh...
Kt qu kim tra phong tro xy dng "n v tng gia gii", ton Qun on c 1 s on, 7
trung on v 30 tiu on t tiu chun n v sn xut gii. Tiu biu l: S on 325; trung
on 24, trung on 68 S on 304, trung on 219, trung on 203, L on 164, Vin qun y
43. Ring nm 2002, trung on 24 S on 304, trung on xe tng 203 c B Quc phng
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tng bng khen v thnh tch thc hin tt phong tro thi ua "Ngnh Hu cn qun i lm theo
li Bc H dy".
Trong bc tin chung ca cng tc hu cn, xy dng c bn c xem l lnh vc pht trin
nhanh, vng chc. Ngoi cng trnh s ch huy d chin ca Qun on, trn a phng ng "CZ2" tip tc c hon thin, c s gip ca Th trng v cc c quan B Quc phng,
Qun on tip tc trin khai cc d n chuyn tip: Hi trng v Nh khch B T lnh qun
on, Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1, doanh tri trung on 18, trung on 24, L on 164, L
on 673, ging ng Trng Qun s, nh xe trung on 219, ng vo cc cm kho 291,
175; ci to nh ca cn b c quan Qun on, doanh tri trung on 421 v trung on 422
S on 306... Vi nhng n lc trong xy dng c bn, nm 2002, trung on 95 S on 325,
Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1 c B Quc phng cng nhn l n v "Xy dng v qun l
doanh tri chnh quy, xanh, sch, p".
Ngoi nhng cng trnh phc v yu cu tc chin phng th, sn sng chin u, thnh qu
xy dng c bn gp phn to cho Trung tm ch huy B T lnh qun on, doanh tri cc
n v, Trng Qun s, Vin qun y 43, Trung tm dch v vic lm... mt din mo mi ca
mt qun on ch lc c ng, d b chin lc ca B.
Nhm gp phn nng cao sc mnh tng hp ca Qun on, p ng yu cu i hi bo
m k thut ngy cng cao, thc hin Ch th 50/CT-QP (10-1-1998) ca B Quc phng, y
mnh cuc vn ng "Qun l, khai thc v kh trang b k thut tt, bn, tit kim v an ton
giao thng", ng y qun on ra ngh quyt chuyn lnh o v T lnh qun on c ch
th tip tc thc hin cuc vn ng. Ch trng chung ca Qun on l: Tp trung lm chuyn
bin ton din cc mt cng tc k thut; hn ch n mc thp nht s xung cp ca v kh,
trang b k thut, bo m an ton tuyt i kho tng, a cng tc k thut vo nn np chnh
quy, thng xuyn, vng chc, c hiu qu; gi tt, dng bn v kh trang b hin c, bo m
phc v kp thi cho nhim v sn sng chin u, hun luyn, xy dng n v v d tr cho
nhim v lu di. Cng tc gio dc tuyn truyn qun trit mc ch, ngha, ni dung cuc vn
ng 50 c cc n v tin hnh thng xuyn bng nhiu hnh thc phong ph, sinh ng,
nhm nng cao thc trch nhim cho tng cn b, chin s trong qun l khai thc s dng tit
kim, hiu qu v kh, trang b k thut. Nhiu n v tch cc, ch ng c th ha cuc vn
ng thnh nhng ni dung thit thc, ph hp vi tnh hnh c im ca mnh. Phong tro thi
ua pht huy sng kin ci tin k thut trong sa cha, hun luyn, s dng v kh trang b, nh:
"u xe thanh mn", "Xy dng kho kiu mu... c pht ng si ni, hiu qu nhiu n
v. B T lnh qun on ch o tp trung u t cng c h thng kho tng c bn ca Qun
on (K291, K175), xy mi khu k thut L on 673, trung on 68 S on 304, trung on
219..., nng cp trang thit b trm sa cha cc cp.
Ngnh K thut qun on t chc nhiu hi thao, hi thi cn b, nhn vin k thut gii; thi
khu k thut, kho v kh trang b k thut, thi xe my tt, tm hiu Lut an ton giao thng... Cc
K thut ch trng nghin cu cng ngh bo qun, bo dng, sa cha, mm ct, tng nin hn
s dng v kh trang b k thut. Trong t chc khai thc v kh trang b k thut, nhiu n v
lp k hoch cng tc hp l thng xuyn t chc cc i c ng n bo m trc tip n
v, kt hp nhn vt t hai chiu, tit kim s kilmt xe t hot ng vn chuyn. Trong 3 nm
(nm 2000-2002) ngnh K thut qun on tit kim c 970.000km s dng t. Trong
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bo m k thut, tit kim c 15,7 tn vt t ph tng. Ton ngnh tch cc y mnh phong
tro thi ua pht huy sng kin ci tin k thut.
Nm 2001, Qun on t chc hi thi sng kin ci tin k thut. Trong s 76 sng kin tham
gia trng by ti hi thi, c 39 sng kin t loi A v B, c ng dng mang li hiu qu thit
thc nh: H thng n hin v bo bia t ng bi 3 ban m, b pht ha SPG-9 ca S on
325; thit b to gi phc v bn chin thut ca S on 304; thit b kim tra tn s ca trung
on 203; m hnh hun luyn xe tiu ty phng ha ca B Tham mu qun on...
Nm 2002, Qun on tuyn chn 10 sng kin ci tin k thut tham gia hi thao sng kin
sng ch do B Quc phng t chc, u c nh gi cht lng tt; 1 sng kin c B tng
bng khen.
C gng cao ca cc c quan, n v, c bit l cn b, chin s ngnh K thut, gp
phn nng cao hiu qu cng tc qun l, khai thc s dng v kh trang b k thut; hn ch ti
a tnh trng xung cp t nhin, nng cao h s bo m k thut. Nm 2002, h s bo m k
thut thng xuyn ca Qun on: Kt = 0,94, trong , v kh t 0,95, xe my t 0,86, n
dc t 0,98. Thc hin Ch th 41/CT-TM ca Tng Tham mu trng Qun i nhn dn Vit
Nam, Qun on c bit ch trng bo m k thut cho cc n v thng trc sn sng chin
u, trc chin, trc phng khng, trc phng chng bo lt, chy n lun t h s Kt = 1,0.
Thc hin cuc vn ng 50, cc n v trong Qun on chp hnh nghim cc Ngh nh
36/CP, 39/CP, 40/CP ca Chnh ph v cc ch th ca B Quc phng v bo m trt t an ton
giao thng, c B Quc phng nh gi l mt trong nhng n v thc hin tt v cng tc an
ton giao thng trong ton qun.
Nm 2002, Qun on t chc thi tm hiu Lut an ton giao thng. C 9/9 u mi n v
trc thuc vi hn 5.000 ngi tham gia. Cc n v t cht lng tt l: Trng Qun s, trung
on 101 S on 325, trung on 24 S on 304. Nhng n v c nh gi thc hin tt
cng tc an ton giao thng ca Qun on l: B Tham mu, Cc Hu cn, Cc K thut, S
on 304, L on 673 v Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1.
Cng vi trin khai thc hin nhim v trng tm hng u l sn sng chin u, xy dng,
hun luyn; cc hot ng cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, cng tc hu cn, k thut to cho
Qun on c bc pht trin ton din, vng chc.
Ngy 11 thng 12 nm 2002, ng y qun on hp phin cui nm, tng kt nh gi kt
qu lnh o Qun on thc hin nhim v nm 2002, ra ngh quyt v phng hng lnh o
thc hin nhim v nm 2003.
ng y qun on nh gi: "Nm 2002, cc cp y ng trong ton ng b qun on
qun trit su sc tnh hnh nhim v, chp hnh nghim cc ch th, ngh quyt mnh l.nh ca
trn; t chc trin khai thc hin nhim v qun s, cng tc chnh tr, hu cn, k thut t c
kt qu ton din, to dt bc chuyn bin quan trng, vng chc. Nhim v sn sng chin
u v hun luyn xy dng lc lng hon thnh tt. Cng tc bo m hu cn, k thut t
c ch tiu nh mc trong ngh quyt u nm xc nh. Cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr
hot ng c hiu qu, thit thc. Chnh tr t tng ca cn b, chin s n nh, pht trin ng
ng nh hng... Qun on hon thnh tt nhim v nm 2002.
ng y qun on nhn nh: nm 2003 l nm th ba Qun on cng ton qun, ton dn
thc hin Ngh quyt i hi ng ton quc ln th IX, Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun i
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ln th VII v Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun on ln th 6. Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi ca t
nc va c thun li va c thch thc trc thi c hi nhp quc t. Ch ngha quc v cc
th lc th ch tip tc chng ph cch mng Vit Nam vi nhng th on mi. Tnh hnh trn
t ra nhng yu cu, thch thc mi i vi nhim v quc phng - an ninh.
Vi Qun on, 2003 l nm chun b mi mt tin ti k mm 30 thnh lp, nn c nhiu
cng tc ln c trin khai, trong nhim v sn sng chin u, hun luyn vn 1 c t
ln hng u.
Chp hnh Ngh quyt ca ng y qun s Trung ng v nhim v qun s - quc phng
nm 2003 v k hoch thc hin Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun on ln th 6, ng y qun
on xc nh phng hng nhim v ca Qun on nm 2003 nh sau:
- Qun trit v t chc thc hin nghim trong ton Qun on cc ngh quyt ca Trung ng
ng kha IX (c bit l Ngh quyt hi ngh ln th 8 v chin lc bo v T quc x hi ch
ngha trong tnh hnh mi) v Ngh quyt ng y qun s Trung ng v nhim v quc phng
nm 2003. Tip tc xy dng Qun on vng mnh v chnh tr; cn b, ng vin, chin s c
lp trng t tng kin nh vng vng, sn sng p ng yu cu nhim v trong mi tnh
hung.
- Tip tc xy dng Qun on vng mnh v t chc, c cc thnh phn bin ch, d qun
s trang b theo quyt nh. T chc hun luyn din tp ng vi phng chm, phng hng,
st vi yu cu tc chin ca Qun on ch lc c ng v tng n v...
- y mnh tng gia sn xut... bo m i sng cho b i; hon thnh c cht lng cc
cng trnh xy dng c bn nm 2003 v qun l tt v kh, trang b k thut phc v cho nhim
v chnh tr ca Qun on.
- Nng cao nng lc lnh o, sc chin u ca cc t chc ng, xy dng cp y v c s
ng trong sch vng mnh... Xy dng i ng cn b cc cp vng mnh. Tng cng on
kt qun dn, lm tt cng tc dn vn trn a bn.
- Chun b tt v k hoch v cng tc bo m thc hin t kt qu cao ch trng t
chc ln th 30 ngy thnh lp Qun on.
Hi ngh ng y thng nht cc ch trng, bin php chnh thc hin phng hng
trn, ng thi ra mt s nhim v trng tm lnh o qu I nm 2003, nh: Ch o v t
chc thc hin y , nghim tc nhim v sn sng chin u, duy tr nghim ch canh trc,
bo m qun s, phng tin, trang b; c.bit l lc lng trc chin phng khng, trc chin
phng n tc chin A2, tp trung lc lng lun t th sn sng lm nhim v, nht l khi M,
Anh cho qun tin cng Irc..., tuyn nhn chin s mi v t chc tt vic ra qun ca nhng h
s quan, chin s hon thnh ngha v qun s...
Bc vo trin khai thc hin nhim v nm 2003, ngay t nhng ngy u xun, cn b,
chin s Qun on vinh d c n ng ch Phm Vn Tr - U vin B Chnh tr, B
trng B Quc phng v thm, chc Tt. Ni chuyn vi cn b, chin s Qun on nhn dp
u xun mi, ng ch B trng cn dn: Cn b v chin s phi pht huy truyn thng trong
chin u v xy dng Qun on tip tc khng ngng ln mnh, p ng yu cu nhim v
quc phng - an ninh trong s nghip cng nghip ha v hin i ha t nc.
Thc hin li cn dn ca ng ch B trng v Ngh quyt ng y qun on v phng
hng nhim v nm 2003, ngay sau nhng ngy Tt c truyn Qu Mi, B T lnh qun on
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ch o cc c quan, n v khn trng n nh bin ch, t chc, ng b trang b v kh cho
S on 325, trung on 24 S on 304, cc l on, trung on, n v binh chng trc thuc;
bo m lc lng thng trc chin u lc hon thnh nhim v trong mi tnh hung.
Nhng ngy u xun cng l qung thi gian cc c quan, n v tch cc tp hun cn b,
chun b c s vt cht cho hun luyn giai on mt. ng thi, nhiu khung cn b cng
c tung v cc tnh Hi Dng, Hng Yn, Bc Ninh, Bc Giang, Vnh Phc, Ph Th v
thnh ph H Ni, thc hin "ba gp, bn bit", tuyn nhn 4.600 chin s mi, m bo 100
phn trm ch tiu B giao.
Cng nh nhng nm trc y, sau khi hon tt cng tc chun b, ngy 1 thng 3, T lnh
qun on pht lnh ra qun hun luyn giai on 1.
Gia nhng ngy ang phn khi, ho hc bc vo ma luyn qun, ngy 8 thng 3 nm
2003, cn b, chin s Qun on vinh d c n ng ch Nng c Mnh - Tng B th Ban
Chp hnh Trung ng ng v thm. Ni chuyn vi cn b, chin s c quan B T lnh qun
on, ng ch Tng B th biu dng nhng thnh tch, kt qu m Qun on t c trong
hun luyn, sn sng chin u, lm cng tc dn vn trong nhng nm i mi. V nhim v
trong thi gian ti, ng ch cn dn: L qun on ch lc c ng ca B - lc lng quan
trng m nhim mt hng phng th chin lc, cn b v chin s Qun on cn lun lun
nhn thc, nh gi ng v tr vai tr ca mnh, t nu cao cnh gic, sn sng chin u tt,
phi hp cht ch vi cc lc lng x tr tt mi tnh hung... Coi trng xy dng Qun on
vng mnh v chnh tr, t tng, t chc, ly chnh tr lm c s, xy dng ng b trong sch
vng mnh, xy dng Qun on vng mnh ton din p ng yu cu nhim v trong thi k
mi, pht huy truyn thng v vang ca Qun on 2 anh hng.
Chuyn thm ca ng ch Tng B th tip thm ngun sc mnh mi, v nhng li cn
dn ca ng chi gip cn b, chin s nhn thc su sc hn v tr, vai tr ca Qun on 2
trong th trn quc phng - an mnh quc gia trong thi k mi. t , mi ngi xc nh
trch nhim nng n ca mnh trn mt trn xy dng, hun luyn i hi tp trung khng t sc
lc, tr tu...
Thi hnh quyt nh ca Chnh Thanh tra B Quc phng, t ngy 21 thng 4 n ngy 16
thng 5, on thanh tra B Quc phng do Thiu tng T Quc Tnh - Ph chnh thanh tra B
Quc phng tin hnh thanh tra Qun on v chp hnh nhim v qun s, chnh sch, php lut
nm 2002 v qu I nm 2003. Sau khi nghe Thiu tng T lnh qun on bo co nhng ni
dung cn thit, on tin hnh thanh tra trc tip B Tham mu, Cc Chnh tr, Cc Hu cn,
Cc K thut, Phng Ti chnh; cc phng chc nng, h thng kho, trm... trc thuc c quan
Qun on, S on b binh 325, S on b binh c gii 304, S on KTT 306, Trng Qun
s, L on pho binh 164, L on phng khng 673, trung on xe tng 203, trung on cng
binh 219, Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1, Trung tm dch v vic lm. Trong qu trnh on
thanh tra, cc c quan, n v chp hnh nghim quyt nh v k hoch thanh tra, cng tc
chun b chu o, tinh thn thi lm vic nghim tc, hon thnh ni dung k hoch thanh tra.
Sau gn mt thng lm vic, on thanh tra kt lun: "Nm 2002 v qu I nm 2003, Qun
on qun trit v trin khai thc hin nghim tc mnh lnh, ch th ca B Quc phng. Vi
tinh thn tch cc ch ng, sng to, khc phc kh khn, Qun on hon thnh mi nhim
v trn giao, c nhiu nhim v hon thnh tt nh: Cng tc gio dc chnh tr, hun luyn, sn
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

sng chin u, cng tc bo m hu cn, k thut, xy dng n v vng mnh ton din. Qun
on c kh nng hon thnh nhim v trn giao"1 (Kt lun ca on thanh tra B Quc
phng v chp hnh nhim v qun s, chnh sch php lut nm 2002 v qu 1 nm 2003 i
vi Qun on 2, ngy 1 6-5-2003).
on thanh tra cng kin ngh mt s vn gip Qun on tip tc thc hin tt hn cc
mt cng tc trong thi gian ti.
Thc hin ch lnh hun luyn nm 2003 ca T lnh qun on, trn c s hon thnh c bn
ni dung k hoch hun luyn giai on 1, t ngy 16 n 20 thng 6 nm 2003, Qun on t
chc hi thi tiu on trng, tiu on ph chnh tr binh chng hp thnh v binh chng. Ni
dung hi thi gm: cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr, cng tc tham mu hu cn, tham mu k
thut, lm v bo co k hoch chin u, hp ng y thng qua k hoch chin u ca tiu
on trng, iu lnh i ng, bn sng K54.
Do c chun b chu o, t chc cht ch, hi thi tht s l cuc ua ti ca i ng cn b
tiu on trong ton Qun on. Sau 5 ngy lm vic khn trng, nghim tc, hi thi t kt qu
tt. Kt qu:
Nht: S on 325, trung on 203, tiu on 5 ha hc B Tham mu.
Nh: S on 304, L on 164, tiu on 463 B Tham mu.
Qua hi thi, B T lnh qun on v ch huy cc n v nh gi c thc cht trnh ,
nng lc cng tc tham mu v thc hnh hun luyn i vi cn b tiu on, y l c s
Qun on v cc n v c k hoch bi dng cn b nhng nm ti t cht lng cao hn,
trc mt l nng cao cht lng hun luyn giai on 2 nm 2003, hon thnh tt cc ni dung
din tp theo lnh ca B.
Thc hin ch th ca ng y qun s Trung ng v hng dn ca Tng cc Chnh tr,
ngy 27 thng 6 nm 2003, ng b qun on tin hnh hi ngh gia nhim k.
Kim im kt qu lnh o thc hin nhim v chnh tr c ra bi ngh quyt i hi
ng b qun on ln th 6, bo co ca ng y qun on trnh hi ngh nu r: "Trong na
nhim k i hi va qua, di s lnh o trc tip ca ng y qun s Trung ng, B Quc
phng, ng b Qun on 2 qun trit su sc tnh hnh nhim v, t chc thc hin cc ch
trng cng tc ln trong Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun on ln th 6 t c kt qu tt,
nhim v cng tc qun s, chnh tr, hu cn, k thut hng nm u hon thnh tt. Tnh hnh
Qun on lun lun n nh, vng mnh v chnh tr; kh nng, trnh sn sng chin u
dc tng cng, i sng vt cht, tinh thn c ci thin; qun l v kh trang b k thut c
tin b, quan h qun dn c cng c, pht trin. Cc mc tiu c bn trong hai nm ri thc
hin Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun on phn u t c, nhiu ch tiu vt nh mc
ra. Nu c cp trn u t thm v phng tin, trang b k thut v c thi gian chun b,
cc tnh hung d kin trong k hoch A, A2 ca Qun on s bo m hon thnh tt".
V cng tc xy dng ng: "Sau i hi ng b qun on ln th 6, cc cp u ng
xy dng c h thng quy ch lnh o, lm vic v lp k hoch trin khai thc hin ngh
quyt...
ng b tp trung xy dng cc cp y v c s ng theo tiu chun trong sch vng
mnh c gn vi 5 yu cu xy dng n v, c quan vng mnh ton din. S kt hp gia
yu cu xy dng cp y, b th vi xy dng i ng cn b ch tr cc cp, xy dng i ng
Page 235
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

ng vin vi cn b c cht ch hn. V vy, hng nm t l t chc ng trong sch vng
mnh u tng, s yu km gim dn. So vi u nhim k i hi, s chi b c cp y tng 12
phn trm. Ring chi b cp i i c chi y tng 18 phn trm...
Tch cc bi dng ngun v lm tt cng tc pht trin ng. n thng 6 nm 2003 kt
np c 1.807 ng vin mi, t 96 phn trm k hoch...".
Bo co kim im ca ng y cng ch r nhng hn ch, thiu st ca Qun on ni
chung v ca ng y qun on trong lnh o, t chc thc hin ngh quyt i hi ng b
qun on ln th 6; nguyn nhn ca nhng hn ch .
Trn c s nh gi ng thc trng mi mt ca Qun on, yu cu nhim v trong tnh hnh
mi, hi ngh ra ch trng v mt s gii php tip tc thc hin thng li ngh quyt i
hi ng b qun on ln th 6 v kin ngh ln ng y qun s Trung ng, B Quc phng
mt s vn cn tp trung lnh o thc hin thng li Ngh quyt i hi ng b qun i
ln th VII.
Trong nhng ngy cn b, chin s cc n v ng lot ra qun hun luyn giai on 2, ngy 2
thng 8 nm 2003, Qun on vinh d n Ch tch nc Trn c Lng v thm, nhn dp
ng ch v cng tc ti tnh Bc Giang. Ch tch nc kim tra cng tc sn sng chin u
ca Qun on v d l ra qun hun luyn ca S on 325 ti trung on 101. Ni chuyn vi
cn b Qun on v cn b, chin s S on Bnh - Tr - Thin anh hng, ng ch Trn c
Lng nh gi cao tinh thn sn sng chin u ca s on, c bit l c gng ca Qun on
xy dng n v chnh quy, tinh nhu , xng ng gi vai tr nng ct trong th trn quc phng
- an ninh trn mt hng chin lc trng yu. ng ch mong cn b, chin s Qun on lp
nhiu thnh tch hn na trong phong tro thi ua hng ti k nim ln th 30 ngy truyn
thng Binh on Hng Giang anh hng.
Hng ti k nim 30 nm ngy thnh lp Qun on, ngoi lnh o, ch o cc c quan,
n v thc hin tt nhim v chnh tr thng xuyn, ng y, B T lnh qun on ch trng
tin hnh nhiu hot ng nhm khi dy tinh thn thi ua lao ng sng to ca mi mt cn b,
chin s. Hi thi sng kin ci tin k thut ln th t ca Qun on l mt trong nhng hot
ng .
Thc hin Ch th 163/CT-KHCN ca T lnh qun on, hi thi sng kin ci tin k thut
ca Qun on dc tin hnh qua hai vng. Sau vng thi th nht tin hnh ti cc n v c s,
trong 2 ngy (5 v 6 thng 8 nm 2003), vng hai hi thi c t chc ti c quan B T lnh
qun on. V d hi thi ca Qun on c i biu Cc Khoa hc - cng ngh v mi trng B
Quc phng v i biu Tng cc K thut. 120 sng kin ci tin k thut biu tng cho sc
lao ng sng to ca cn b, chin s cc c quan, n v tham gia hi thi, trong c 9 sng
kin t gii xut sc; 58 ti c cng nhn l sng kin tiu biu chuyn ngnh. Kt qu:
ot gii nht ton on l Cc K thut; gii nh: L on 164, trung on 219; gii ba: S on
304, S on 306.
Pht biu ti l tng kt hi thi, Thiu tng Phm Ngc Kha - T lnh qun on khng
nh: hi thi sng kin ci tin k thut ln th t ca Qun on thnh cng, t c mc
ch yu cu ra: chn c cc tp th, c nhn in hnh tin tin, nu gng sng v s say
m, sng to, thc y phong tro thi ua pht huy sng kin ci tin k thut trong ton Qun
on.
Page 236
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

T lnh qun on biu dng c gng v thnh tch t c ca Cc K thut, L on pho
binh 164, Trung on xe tng 203; cc c nhn Nguyn Vn Chung (Cc K thut), Lng Minh
Sn (Trung on 203), Ng Hng Sn (S on 325) - nhng in hnh tin tin v vai tr t
chc, tham mu ca Phng Khoa hc - cng ngh v mi trng trong phong tro thi ua sng
to, ci tin k thut ca Qun on.
Tip sau hi thi sng kin ci tin k thut ca Qun on, ngy 25 thng 8 nm 2003, ng
y qun on hp, ra ngh quyt v tip tc i mi cng tc gio dc o to v xy dng nh
trng chnh quy ca Qun on n nm 2010.
Hi ngh ng y kim im kt qu 9 nm lnh o Qun on thc hin Ngh quyt
93/UQST ca ng y qun s Trung ng v tip tc i mi cng tc o to cn b, nhn
vin chuyn mn k thut v xy dng nh trng chnh quy. ng y qun on thng nht
nh gi: "Trong iu kin i ng cn b, gio vin ca nh trng cn thiu, cht lng c mt
cha p ng c so vi yu cu; c s vt cht trang b bo m cho dy v hc cng nh xy
dng chnh quy en kh khn; song vi quyt tm ca ng y, B T lnh qun on v n lc
ca nh trng, 9 nm qua t c kt qu tng i ton din trong cng tc gio dc o
to v xy dng nh trng. Gp phn nng cao cht lng i ng cn b, nhn vin chuyn
mn k thut trong ton Qun on, hon thnh c nhim v, mc tiu ra".
ng y kim im lm r nhng u im c bn trong vic lnh o kin ton bin ch t
chc Trng Qun s qun on, Trung tm dch v vic lm; nh hng ni dung, chng
trnh o to nhm khng ngng nng cao cht lng o to; xy dng nh trng vng mnh
ton din, chnh quy, c mi trng vn ha lnh mnh; xy dng ng b Trng Qun s,
Trung tm dch v vic lm mnh v chnh tr, t tng, t chc, ni b on kt, thng nht.
Vi nhng c gng trong lnh o, ch huy v t chc thc hin, trnh ca i ng cn b,
gio vin Trng Qun s Qun on c nng ln ng k (i ng gio vin Trng Qun s
qun on: - Trnh i hc: + nm 1994 = 13,9% + nm 2003 = 40,8%; Trnh s phm qua
o to c bn: + nm 1994 - 20,8% + nm 2003 = 34,2% 2. Kt qu o to 9 nm (1994-2003):
- o to c bn di hn ti cc hc vin, trng s quan: 485/1.301; Hon thin cp hc v hon
thin i hc: 1.215/1.486; - Ti chc, chuyn tu i hc: 33/30 o to chuyn loi cn b chnh
tr: 464/543; - o to cn b trung i ti Trng Qun s qun on: o to s quan d b ti
Trng Qun s qun on: 843/885; - o to h s quan ch huy: 4.651; o to nhn vin
chuyn mn k thut: 2.670 o to hon thin cn b phn i: 86; T chc n vn ha thi vo
cc trng s quan: 1.231) v cng tc o to cn b, nhn vin chuyn mn k thut ca Qun
on cng t c kt qu tt.
Chp hnh ch lnh hun luyn chin dch ca B Tng Tham mu v thc hin nhim v, k
hoch cng tc qun s - quc phng nm 2003 ca Qun on, t ngy 22 n 27 thng 9 nm
2003, Qun on tin hnh din tp tham mu mt bn hai cp trn bn , vi mc: Chuyn
trng thi sn sng chin u, c ng lc lng ra khu vc s tn thc hnh giu qun a hnh
rng ni v khu dn c, khi phc lc lng, thc hnh chin dch tin cng hng ng 18.
Lc lng din tp gm:
- Ch huy, c quan Qun on.
- Ch huy, c quan 3 s on, 4 trung on - l on trc thuc Qun on.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

- Lc lng thc binh c: 3 tiu on (4, 5, 6 trung on 95), tiu on 1 (thiu) L on 164
pho binh.
- Lc lng bo m, phc v c: tiu on 1 trinh st, tiu on 463 thng tin, tiu on 46
cnh v, Phng Bo m Cc Hu cn...
Ban ch o din tp ca Qun on do Thiu tng T lnh qun on Phm Ngc Kha lm
Trng ban.
Din tp c tin hnh ti khu vc ng qun thng xuyn ca c quan Qun on, cc n
v v Trng bn quc gia khu vc 1.
Ni dung din tp gm 3 giai on:
- Giai on 1: chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u, c ng lc lng ra khu vc s tn, thc
hnh giu qun a hnh rng ni v khu dn c, khi phc lc lng, c ng ra khu vc tp
kt chin dch.
- Giai on 2: t chc chun b chin dch.
- Giai on 3: thc hnh chin dch.
Sau hn mt thng chun b v mt tun thc hnh din tp d ngoi trong iu kin cng tc
bo m hu cn c kh khn, nhng c s gip ca Hc vin k thut qun s c quan
Tng cc K thut, vi tinh thn on kt, ch ng, chp hnh nghim nhim v ca lnh o,
ch huy cc cp trong Qun on v cc n v, cuc din tp KT-203 ca Qun on hon
thnh ng k hoch vi cht lng tt Din tp c bn t c 3 mc ch:
- Kim tra phng n A, A2 Ca cc cp; nh gi trnh ch huy c quan, khi thc hnh
chuyn trng thi sn sng chin u, c ng lc lng ra khu vc tp kt chin dch. B sung
phng n tc chin cho ph hp vi bin ch v nhim v ca Qun on.
- Rn luyn, nng cao trnh t chc ch huy tham mu chin dch, trnh hip ng tc
chin ca c quan, n v.
- Kt qu din tp cho php Qun on kim nghim li cc ti liu l lun chin dch m
Qun on c nghin cu t c c s b sung cho ngh thut tc chin chin dch...
chun b mi mt i ph vi cc tnh hung c th xy ra, khng b bt ng, bo m ginh
thng li.
Kt qu c th: ch huy v c quan Qun on t loi kh (kh nht l B Tham mu); cc s
on, trung on v l on trc thuc t loi kh (ni bt c tiu on 1 L on 164); khi cc
n v thc binh t loi kh. nh gi chung: Qun on din tp chin dch tin cng "KT203, t loi kh.
Ti cuc hp tng kt din tp, T lnh qun on - Trng ban ch o din tp biu
dng tinh thn n lc ca cc lc lng tham gia din tp, T trung tm, Ban iu hnh din tp
v cc n v bo m, phc v. ng ch T lnh qun on kt lun: "... Vi i tng tc
chin ca ta dang tng ngy tng gi c nhng bc thay i ln, c v t chc cng nh v kh
trang b. c bit l chng tin hnh chin tranh bng v kh cng ngh cao. Do , l Qun on
c ng chin lc ca B, ngoi vic hun luyn xy dng kh nng chin u theo cch nh
truyn thng, chng ta cn c nhng t duy mi trong phng php tc chin ca qun on ch
lc trc yu cu nhim v mi t ra. Trn c s , gp phn i mi phng php hun
luyn, phng php din tp, tng bc nng cao cht lng hun luyn v sc chin u ca
Qun on".
Page 238
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Din tp "KT-203" thng li, khng nh mt bc tin mi ca Qun on trong qu trnh
thc hin chin lc quc phng - an ninh theo tinh thn Ngh quyt hi ngh ln th 8 Ban Chp
hnh Trung ng ng (kha IX).
Thng 10 nm 2003, thc hin ch trng lun chuyn cn b, i t Lng Dng Cng Ph cc trng Cc Cn b c iu v gi chc Ph t lnh v chnh tr qun on.
Xc nh lch s truyn thng v nhng sn phm vn ha tinh thn l ti sn v gi, l hnh
trang khng th thiu ca nhng ngi lnh Binh on Hng Giang trn bc ng xy dng
theo hng "Cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, tng bc hin i, t u nm 2003, ng y
qun on ra ngh quyt chuyn v vic bin son cun Lch s Qun on 2 (19742004)", trn c s chnh sa mt s ni dung cun lch s Qun on xut bn nm 1994 v vit
thm lch s Qun on t 1994 n 2004. Cng vi bin son lch s Qun on l vic t chc
cng trnh vn ha vn ngh tng hp: vn, th... ca cc vn ngh s vit v Qun on; nhng
hi c ca cc tng lnh, cn b tng chin u, cng tc ti Qun on vit v "nhng nm
thng khng th no qun" y p s kin mt thi trai tr, thm m ngha tnh ng ch, ng
i... ng thi, c s quan tm gip ca B Quc phng, Tng cc Chnh tr, Bo tng
Binh on Hng Giang ang c u t xy dng li to p hn... xng ng l mt thit ch
vn ha, l a ch hp dn ca nhng ngi mun tm hiu lch s truyn thng ca Binh on
Hng Giang anh hng.
Trong bn b, an ci ca bit bao nhim v, cng vic ang c trin khai, ton Qun on
tp trung hng ti ch thng li cc nhim v ca nm 2003.
nh gi kt qu hon thc hin nhim v ca Qun on trong nm 2003, hi ngh ng y
qun on (ngy 9-12-2003) ch r: "Tuy c nhng kh khn tc ng, chi phi, nhng cc nhim
v v cng tc qun s, chnh tr, hu cn, k thut trong chng trnh k hoch nm 2003
c cc c quan, n v, nh trng trong Qun on t chc thc hin t kt qu tt. Nhim
v sn sng chin u, hun luyn, din tp vi nhiu ni dung quan trng nhng c lnh o,
ch o cht ch, nn hon thnh tng i tt. Cng tc bo m hu cn, k thut ch ng
t c cc ch tiu nh mc trong ngh quyt u nm ca ng y xc nh. Hot ng cng
tc ng, cng tc chnh tr bm st nhim v chnh tr trung tm ca Qun on, c tin
hnh vi nhiu ni dung v bin php thit thc. V vy kh nng trnh sn sng chin u,
sc mnh chin u ca cc n v v ca Qun on c tng cng. Qun on hon thnh
tng i tt nhim v nm 2003, c nhim v hon thnh tt. Qun on c kh nng
hon thnh cc nhim v trn giao trong mi tnh hung"1 (Ngh quyt hi ngh ng y qun
on ngy 9-12-2003).
Cn c, nhim v ng y qun s Trung ng, B Quc phng giao v tnh hnh thc t ca
n v, ng y qun on xc nh phng hng nhim v ca Qun on trong nm 2004 l:
- T chc qun trit su sc v trin khai thc hin cht ch, c hiu qu Ngh quyt hi ngh
Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ln th 8 (kha IX) v chin lc bo v T quc trong tnh hnh
mi; ngh quyt v nhim v qun s, quc phng nm 2004 v chng trnh hnh ng ca
ng y qun s Trung ng v ng y qun on. Tp trung xy dng Qun on vng mnh
v chnh tr, p ng yu cu nhim v trong tnh hnh mi.
- Xy dng Qun on vng mnh v t chc, c thnh phn bin ch theo quy nh. T
chc hun luyn, din tp ng vi phng chm, phng hng, st vi nhim v tc chin ca
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Qun on v n v. Thng xuyn nu cao cnh gic, duy tr cht ch, nghim tc trc chin
phng khng v sn sng chin u cc cp, khi c tnh hung xy ra l t chc thc hin v
hon thnh nhim v trong mi tnh hung.
- Tip tc y mnh tng gia sn xut, chn nui, qun l tt c s vt cht hu cn, bo m
tt i sng b i. Khai thc qun l tt v kh trang b phc v kp thi cc nhim v ca Qun
on.
- Xy dng cc t chc ng trong sch vng mnh, i ng cn . b cc cp c phm cht
chnh tr, nng lc cng tc p ng yu cu nhim v. Lm tt cng tc vn ng qun chng
trong n v v trn a bn ng qun. T chc k nim 30 nm ngy thnh lp Qun on trng
th, thit thc, an ton, tit kim"1 (Ngh quyt hi ngh ng y qun on ngy 9-12-2003).
Thc hin Ngh quyt ca ng y qun on, t u nm 2004, ton n v ng lot ra qun
trin khai ton din cc mt cng tc, trng tm l nhim v sn sng chin u, trc chin phng
khng; hon thnh ni dung tp hun cn b u giai on hun luyn 1, chun b bc vo thc
hnh hun luyn v tuyn nhn chin s mi ch tiu, cht lng tt.
Trong khng kh ro rc thi ua ra qun u xun Gip Thn, ngy 5 thng 2 nm 2004, cn
b v chin s Qun on vinh d c n ng ch Nguyn Vn An - y vin B Chnh tr,
Ch tch Quc hi v thm. Cng i vi Ch tch Quc hi c ng ch Nguyn Phc Thanh - y
vin Trung ng ng, Ph ch tch Quc hi, Ch nhim y ban Quc phng - An ninh ca
Quc hi. n Ch tch Quc hi c: Trung tng Bi Vn Hun - y vin Trung ng ng,
Ph ch nhim Tng cc Chnh tr cng ng y, B T lnh; ng o cn b lnh o, ch huy
Qun on v lnh o tnh Bc Giang.
Thiu tng Phm Ngc Kha - T lnh Qun on bo co vi Ch tch Quc hi chng
ng 30 nm xy dng, chin u v trng thnh ca Qun on; ng thi by t lng bit n
s lnh o, ch o ca ng, Nh nc, Quc hi, B Quc phng - nhn t quyt nh mi
thng li ca Qun on trong 30 nm qua.
Ni chuyn vi cn b, chin s Qun on, Ch tch Quc hi Nguyn Vn An biu dng,
khen ngi nhng chin cng chi li trong chin u v nhng thnh tch xut sc trong xy
dng, bo v T quc ca Qun on; ng thi nhc nh cn b, chin s Qun on lun lun
nu cao cnh gic, tuyt i trung thnh vi ng, ch v nhn dn, sn sng nhn v hon
thnh mi nhim v c giao. Ch tch Quc hi lu ng y, B T lnh tp trung lnh o
v t chc thc hin tt mt s ni dung quan trng, thit thc i vi Qun on v tin tng
rng vi truyn thng v vang to lp c, Qun on s hon thnh xut sc mi nhim v
m ng v nhn dn giao ph.
Ch tch Quc hi Nguyn Vn An n thm cn b, chin s L on phng khng 673,
trc tip ln trn a thm v tng qu cn b, chin s phn i trc chin, trng cy lu nim
trong khun vin doanh tri L on 673...
Cui thng 2 nm 2004, do yu cu nhim v Thiu tng Phm Ngc Kha - T lnh qun
on, Thiu tng Bi Xun Ch - B th ng y, Ph T lnh chnh tr i nhn cng tc mi.
i t Thiu Ch inh - Ph T lnh Tham mu trng c b nhim T lnh qun on. i t
Mai Ngc Tc - Ph T lnh qun s c b nhim Ph T lnh Tham mu trng.
Chuyn thm Qun on u xun Gip Thn ca Ch tch Quc hi Nguyn Vn An v vic
thay i mt s cn b, lnh o, ch huy Qun on l nhng s kin quan trng, to cho Qun
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

on ngun sinh lc mi, ng vin cn b, chin s Qun on hng mi hot ng ca n v
vo mc tiu hon thnh nhim v chnh tr, thit thc k nim nhng s kin ln ca t nc,
qun i trong nm 2004 v mng Qun on trn 30 tui.
KT LUN
T bui u thnh lp, ti ngy 17 thng 5 nm 2004, Qun on 2 trn 30 tui.
Cng vi qun v dn c nc, cn b, chin s Qun on 2 tri qua chng ng 30 nm
gian lao, th thch, nhng cng y vinh quang v thng li v vang. Di s lnh o ca ng,
trc tip l ng y qun s Trung ng, c B Quc phng v cc c quan thuc B ch o,
gip , c nhn dn nui dng m bc; ng b, chnh quyn nhiu a phng nhit tnh
gip , Qun on trng thnh nhanh chng v vng chc. Trong nhng nm t nc c
chin tranh, Qun on tng c ng chin u trn cc a bn chin lc rng ln t Tr Thin, Khu 5, Nam B, bin gii Ty Nam, bin gii pha Bc v lm ngha v quc t Lo,
Campuchia, hon thnh xut sc mi nhim v m ng v nhn dn giao ph.
L mt trong nhng Qun on ch lc c ng d b chin lc u tin ca lc lng v
trang nhn dn ta, s ra i v trng thnh ca Qun on 2 th hin sinh ng quy lut v xy
dng lc lng v trang nhn dn di s lnh o ca ng. Cng vi cc Qun on 1, 3, 4, s
ra i ca Qun on 2 nh du mt bc pht trin quan trng ca qun i ta sau 30 nm xy
dng, chin u v chin thng. c thnh lp trong chin tranh gii phng, nhim v ch yu
ca Qun on l tham gia t chc cc chin dch quy m bng sc mnh hip ng binh chng,
thc hin nhng n tiu dit ln lc lng ch, phi hp vi cc lc lng ti ch v phong
tro u tranh ca qun chng nhn dn gii phng hon ton t nc. thc hin nhim v
ny, yu cu t ra i vi Qun on l phi xy dng sc mnh chin u tng hp, sc t
kch mnh, tnh c ng cao, thnh tho tc chin tp trung hip ng qun chng, binh chng...,
hon thnh thng li nhim v trong mi tnh hung.
Qun on 2 c thnh lp, vi i ng ban u bao gm cc s on, l on, trung on b
binh, binh chng c thnh lp t rt sm v u c mt qu trnh xy dng chin u t
trong khng chin chng thc dn Php v chng quc M xm lc; c truyn thng quyt
chin, quyt thng v vang. Cc n v , li c nhiu nm st cnh chin u bn nhau trn
chin trng Tr - Thin v tng hip ng chin u lp cng xut sc trong nhim v m
mt trn ng 9 - bc Qung Tr (1966-1967), cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy xun Mu Thn
1968; chin dch ng 9 - Nam Lo nm 1971; cuc tin cng chin lc ma xun nm 1972
trn chin trng Tr - Thin v chin dch phng ng bo v vng chc vng gii phng Qung
Tr nhng nm 1972-1973. V th, ch qua mt thi gian rt ngn cng c t chc, xy dng lc
lng ti chin trng v ngay c trong qu trnh cc n v vn tip tc lm nhim v chin u
v sn sng chin u pha trc, Qun on tr thnh mt qu m ch lc mnh v l
thnh vin ng tin cy thuc lc lng c ng chin lc ca c nc. Trong su thng cui
nm 1974, Qun on d m cc cuc tin cng u tin thng li Thng c, La Sn - M
Tu, m rng vng gii phng Qung , nam Tha Thin; c bit l t chin u bo v
Thng c, nh bi cuc phn cng ca s on d - con "ch bi" ca lc lng tng d b
chin lc qun i Si Gn.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Vi chin thng ca ta Thng c, La Sn - M Tu v nhng thng li quan trng trn
cc chin trng khc, cc din chin trng min Nam khng ngng thay di c li cho ta;
khng c li cho ch, gp phn d B Chnh tr Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng c thm cn
c thc t trong vic phn tch tnh hnh, nh gi so snh lc lng ch - ta, h quyt tm chin
lc chnh xc.
Trong ma Xun nm 1975, Qun on y mnh hot ng phi hp chin trng v tc
chin to th nam Tha Thin. Khi thi c xut hin, cng vi cc lc lng ca Qun khu Tr
- Thin v Qun khu 5, Qun on tin cng quyt lit lin tc tiu dit v lm tan r ton b
qun on 1, qun khu 1 v s on lnh thy nh b ca qun i Si Gn, thu hi ton b c
s vt cht v phng tin chin tranh ca chng, gii phng hon ton Tr - Thin - Hu v
Qung Nam - Nng. Tip , Qun on thc hin xut sc cuc hnh qun thn tc, tin
cng ch trong hnh tin dc duyn hi min Trung. Trong qu trnh hnh tin, Qun on
gp phn quyt dnh tin cng p tan lc lng v t chc phng ng ca ch Phan Rang,
Phan Thit, Hm Tn; gii phng cc tnh Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun, Bnh Tuy. Trong chin dch
H Ch Minh, Qun on cng vi qun v dn vng ng v ng nam Si Gn tin cng
dng mnh, tiu dit, lm tan r ton b lc lng ch phng ng hng ny, nhanh chng a
lc lng thc su vo ni nh chim dinh c Lp, ph tng thng chnh quyn Si Gn
cng nhiu mc tiu quan trng khc; gp phn gii phng Si Gn - Gia nh v gii phng
hon ton min Nam.
T sau ngy t nc c hon ton gii phng n nay, Qun on lin tc thc hin
thng li nhiu nhim v khc nhau. c bit, trc yu cu khn trng ca cuc chin tranh
bo v T quc trn vng bin gii Ty Nam, trong cui nm 1978, Qun on mt ln na
thc hin xut sc cuc hnh qun thn tc vt qua hn mt nghn kilmt t min Trung vo
mt trn. Qua gn hai thng phi hp cng ec n v bn v lc lng cch mng Campuchia
lin tc phn cng, tin cng ch. Qun on gp phn xng ng vo chin cng oanh lit,
nh bi cuc tin cng xm lc ca ch trn vng bin gii Ty Nam v gii phng t nc
Campuchia khi ch thng tr tn bo ca bn phn ng dit chng Pnpt, Ing Xari. Cng vi
thng li ln v qun s, Qun on cn lp dc nhiu thnh tch trong cng tc gip bn tin
hnh pht ng qun chng, t chc n nh i sng nhn dn, cng c xy dng h thng chnh
quyn cch mng c s, gp phn to nn th vng chc ca lc lng cch mng bn trn a
bn hai tnh Cmpt, Cngpngxom v min duyn hi Campuchia. Khi t nc tin hnh cuc
chin tranh bo v T quc trn vng bin gii pha Bc, u thng 3 nm 1979, Qun on li
thc hin xut sc cuc hnh qun thn tc t nc bn tr v T quc v xuyn sut chiu di
t nc trong trng thi sn sng chin u cao, gp phn tch cc vo thng li chung ca c
nc. Nm 1988, i i vi vic thc hin tt nhim v sn sng chin u, hun luyn v xy
dng chnh quy, Qun on thc hin thng li nhim v a mt b phn lc lng thay
phin cho n v bn phng ng chin u pha trc, gp phn bo v vng chc tng tc t
thing ling ca T quc.
Qun on cng thc hin tt nhim v hun luyn qun d b ng vin v lm thc
nghim cho B nghin cu phng thc xy dng m hnh nhn i lc lng, t mt n v
pht trin thnh hai n v, sn sng tng nhanh lc lng p ng yu cu ca nhim v sn
sng chin u, chin u bo v T quc.
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

Gn 20 nm xy dng Qun on theo ng li i mi ca ng, Qun on c bit coi
trng xy dng bn lnh chnh tr, gio dc thc cnh gic cch mng, sn sng chin u cho
cn b, chin s. Lun ly mc tiu, yu cu, nhim v c trng ca binh on ch lc c ng
l c s, ch tiu phn u hun luyn, rn luyn b i trong thi bnh; lnh o xy dng
trung on, s on vng mnh ton din; l ni khi u xut t chc thnh cng nhiu cuc
hi thi, hi thao c tc dng thit thc, hiu qu, c ton qun p dng.
Qun on cng thng xuyn c B giao nhim v t chc cc cuc din tp nghin cu,
thc nghim, kim tra vi quy m ln tng bc hon chnh cc phng n, hnh thc tc
chin mi ph hp vi chin lc quc phng - an ninh ca ng trong thi k mi; theo ,
Qun on kho gn ni dung hun luyn din tp vi rn luyn tng hp hnh qun xa mang
vc nng, t kt qu tt v an ton.
Pht huy truyn thng l xut pht im, l "chic ni" ca phong tro thi ua "Ba Nht"1
(Phong tro thi ua "Ba Nht xut pht t S on 304) ca qun i ta nhng nm u thi k
khng chin chng M, bc vo thi k mi, Qun on cng l xut pht dim ca nhiu
phong tro thi ua thit thc ca ton qun.
Cng vi xy dng lc lng sn sng chin u v hun luyn tt, bng ch t lc t cng,
Qun on xy dng c hu cn c s vng chc, kt hp ch o tng gia, chn nui quanh
bp, quanh vn vi quy hoch tng gia, chn nui ch bin tp trung, hiu qu, c ton qun
tham quan hc tp v p dng. m bo yu cu c ng, ngnh K thut qun on c
nhiu c gng trong vic xc lp, chn n, k hoch ti u, th nghim trong thc t hun
luyn, din tp c nh gi cao.
Ba mi nm qua l mt chng ng phn u bn b, lin tc ca lp lp cn b, chin s
Qun on 2. xng ng l mt "qu m" ch lc mnh sc hon thnh nhng nhim v
m ng v Nh nc giao cho, Qun on lun n lc xy dng n v vng mnh ton din c
v chnh tr t tng v t chc, c v qun s v hu cn, k thut.
Trong hon cnh c t chc ti chin trng vo lc cuc chin u gia ta v ch ang
din ra quyt lit, thm nhun su sc t tng chin lc tin cng ca ng, Qun on lun
gn xy dng vi chin u, chin u vi xy dng, nhanh chng to nn cht lng mi ca
cc n v ngay trong nhim v chin u trc mt v nhim v chun b chin trng, xy
dng th trn. Kt hp cht ch gia hun luyn b i vi xy dng i ng cn b, xy dng c
quan (nht l c quan cp chin dch). Khi t nc c c lp, thng nht, Qun on cng
lun kt hp cht ch gia hun luyn, xy dng chnh quy hin i vi sn sng chin u, chin
u v lao ng sn xut. Va khng ngng nng cao cht lng mi mt ca n v, bo m
cho n v lun t th sn sng nhn v hon thnh nhim v chin u trn mi chin trng
bt c lc no, va thit thc lm ra ca ci vt cht gp phn xy dng kinh t, xy dng t
nc. T Qun on t c nhng tin b vng chc, sm xy dng nn truyn thng
chin u "Thn tc - To bo - Quyt thng", lin tc gi vng v pht huy c truyn thng
tt p trong tnh hnh mi.
L mt n v ca lc lng ch lc, c ng, d b chin lc phm vi hot ng ca Qun
on rt rng. Trong chin tranh cng nh trong thi k t nc xy dng ho bnh, tuy trc
mt Qun on ang hot ng trn mt hng chin trng, hoc c giao nhim v ng
chn trn mt a bn c th, nhng theo yu cu ca tnh th chung, Qun on c th nhn
Page 243
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

nhim v lp tc chuyn ti mt chin trng hoc mt a bn khc. S thnh bi ca vic
chuyn qun cn c ngha v chin lc. V vy tnh c ng cao ca Qun on phi c th
hin c trnh t chc, ch huy cc cuc hnh qun quy m ng di; tnh nng ng, c
ng ca tng n v; tnh hnh t chc bin ch, trang b, kh nng ca Qun on trong vic
bo m c ng lc lng (nht l lc lng binh kh k thut nng) v trnh nhn thc t
tng, trng thi tinh thn, chnh tr cao ca b i.
Nt c sc trong 30 nm chin u v xy dng ca Qun on l thc hin thng li nhiu
cuc hnh qun thn tc vi cht lng ngy cng c nng ln r rt. Nu nh ma Xun nm
1975, Qun on t chc thnh cng cuc c ng thn tc t mt trn Hu, Nng vo chin
trng Nam B tham gia chin dch H Ch Minh trong thi gian 18 ngy th cuc c ng quy
m ton Qun on ln th hai t Hu, Nng vo bin gii Ty Nam chin u cui nm 1978
ch din ra trong 10 ngy, v cuc c ng quy m ton Qun on ln th ba t vng bin gii
Ty Nam v nc bn Campuchia ra vng bin gii pha Bc, ngay tip sau cng ch din ra
trong mt thi gian rt ngn. Nhng thnh cng biu hin s n lc vt bc ca n v trong
chp hnh nhim v v l nim t ho ca lp lp cn b, chin s Qun on 2.
thc hin thng li nhim v c cp trn giao cho, cng vi vic rn luyn nng cao sc
c ng, Qun on khng ngng rn luyn, nng cao ngh thut tc chin.
Trong tc chin, Qun on p dng thnh cng nhiu cch nh, bc u rn luyn cch
nh hip ng binh chng, qun chng nhm tiu dit ln qun ch, gii phng tng a bn
quan trng. Qun on tng t chc tin cng trn a, nh bi qun ch trong cc khu vc
phng ng kin c ca chng nh khu vc ng s 14 - M Tu - Kim Sc (Tr Thin); Nc
Trong - Long Thnh - Nhn Trch (ng Nam B); Tc Ma - Dc Ma (Campuchia)...; tin
cng vn ng ph v cc cm phng ng lm thi ca ch nh Phc Tng - Hi Vn, Du
Long - Phan Rang - Thnh Sn, Chc - o 244, o Pchnin - ng s 4...; thc hnh tin cng
kt hp bao vy tiu dit ln qun ch ang chun b rt chy Tr - Thin - Hu...
c bit, Qun on thc hin xut sc hnh thc tin cng trong hnh tin, thc su chin
dch v cc cuc t kch bt ng bng lc lng c gii mnh, gp phn gii phng nhiu th x,
thnh ph v nh chim nhiu mc tiu c tm quan trng v nhim v chin lc. T xy
dng nn s trng nh tp trung, bn lnh nh tiu dit ln; phong cch tin cng thn tc
dng mnh, to bo, bt ng, kin quyt v lin tc.
Mt nt c sc na ca Qun on l: s mu tr, linh hot, ch ng sng to c trong chin
u v xy dng c th hin: vic ngh vi cp trn chuyn hng tin cng t ty bc sang
hng ty nam Hu, m u cuc Tng tin cng ni dy ng lot ma Xun nm 1975; vic
ngh cho Qun on 2 tham gia chin dch H Ch Minh, Qun on va i, va nh, va sa
ng, bc cu, bo m v kh trang b, lng thc, thc phm trong cuc hnh qun thn tc
dc duyn hi min Trung; vic t chc lc lng t kch thc su dng mnh nh chim dinh
c Lp... Trong xy dng, hun luyn b i, Qun on ch trng nng cao sc c ng, l ni
khi u ca cc cuc din tp, hi thi v phong tro thi ua thit thc hin qu.
Qun trit v vn dng ng li chnh tr, ng li qun s, quan im chin tranh nhn
dn, quc phng ton dn ca ng vo thc tin xy dng, chin u, sut qu trnh xy dng
v chin u, cn b cng chin s Qun on lun gn b mu tht vi nhn dn; thc hin qun
vi dn mt ch. Trong tc chin, Qun on lun phi hp cht ch vi lc lng ti ch, kt
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hp gia cch nh tp trung ca ch lc vi cch nh phn tn, hot ng rng khp ca b i
a phng, dn qun t v; kt hp gia tin cng qun s v ni dy ca qun chng nhn dn,
to thnh sc mnh tng hp bp qun ch. V th mt s chin dch, mc d lc lng ch
lc ca ta ti chin trng cha chim u th hn ch, nhng Qun on v qun dn a
phng vn ginh c thng li to ln. Trong xy dng, Qun on v cc n v trc thuc
lun on kt hip ng cht ch vi cp y, chnh quyn, c quan qun s, lc lng v trang
cc a phng, to nn sc mnh tng hp hon thnh nhim v ng vin tuyn qun, xy
dng n v an ton, a phng an ton..., gp phn thc hin thng li nhim v xy dng nn
quc phng ton dn, th trn chin tranh nhn dn ca ng theo ng li i mi.
Cng vi qun, dn c nc, cn b, chin s Qun on vt qua bit bao hy sinh, th
thch, trng thnh, tin b v ginh nhiu nh cao thng li. Trung thnh v hn vi s
nghip cch mng cao c ca ng, cn b v chin s Qun on lun sn sng chin u hy
sinh v c lp t do, v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha, v hnh phc ca nhn dn v ngha
v quc t cao c.
Trong qu trnh chin u v xy dng, cc t chc ng v cn b, chin s trong ton Qun
on thng xuyn chm lo xy dng s nht tr cao v chnh tr, khng ngng cng c nng
cao ch chin u, y thc t chc k lut, rn luyn v nn np, tc phong chnh quy; ng thi
cng ht sc chrn lo xy dng thc on kt hip ng lp cng tp th, vun p khi on kt
ni b vng chc trong ton n v on kt vi ng b v chnh quyn a phng, on kt
gn b mu tht vi nhn dn, on kt vi cc n v bn, on kt quc t... cng chnh l
mt truyn thng qu bu, l sc mnh Qun on cng nh cng trng thnh, cng nh
cng ginh c thng li ln hn, lp c nhiu thnh tch mi trong xy dng chnh quy, sn
sng chin u v lao ng sn xut gp phn xy dng t nc.
Thi k xy dng Qun on theo ng li i mi ca ng, c xc nh l thi c tt
Qun on c iu kin hun luyn xy dng trong thi bnh. Lun i mi v tng cng cng
tc gio dc, ch trng gio dc truyn thng, lm cho lp cn b, chin s hm nay t ho c
ng trong hng ng ca mt Qun on c b dy truyn thng v vang; nguyn k tha v pht
huy truyn thng n v anh hng. ng y, B T lnh qun on thng xuyn chm lo xy
dng ng b qun on thc s trong sch vng mnh, trong ht nhn nng ct l xy dng
t chc c s ng; gn xy dng t chc c s ng trong sch vng mnh vi xy dng n v
vng mnh ton din; gn xy dng i ng cn b vi rn luyn i ng ng vin; gn hun
huyn vi rn luyn, k lut vi i sng, gi vng nguyn tc tp trung dn ch, thc hin
nghim ch t ph bnh v ph bnh, on kt ni b, on kt qun dn. Lm tt cng tc vn
ng qun chng, xy dng a bn... Mt trong nhng nhn t to c sc mnh tng hp ca
Qun on trong qu trnh thc hin ng li i mi ca ng l pht huy c dn ch c s,
khng ngng cng c khi on kt qun dn.
y l nhng yu t c bn, va l nguyn nhn, va l iu kin, cn c tip tc gi vng
v pht huy mt cch mnh m c thnh tch tng hp, s tin b ng u, vng chc, nhm
khng ngng nng cao sc mnh chiu u ca Qun on.
Mi bc trng thnh v thng li ca Qun on u bt ngun t s lnh o sng sut ca
ng, s m bc nui dng ca nhn dn c nc ni thung, nhn dn cc a phng a bn
Qun on hot ng ni ring.
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S lnh o ca ng l nim tin v l ngun sc mnh cn b, chin s Qun on 2 cng
qun, dn c nc vt qua chng ng cui cng ca cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc v
i v lp c nhng chin cng, thnh tch quan trng trong thi k xy dng v bo v T
quc. S cu mang m bc ca ng b v nhn dn Qung Tr, Tha Thin - Hu, Qung
Nam - Nng l im ta vng chc cn b, chin s Qun on vt qua nhng kh khn
ban u. Tm lng ca hu phng s chi vin sc ngi, sc ca v cng to ln ca c nc, s
on kt, phi hp chin u cht ch v gip nhiu mt ca cc n v bn, ca qun dn cc
tnh pha Bc, ca qun dn Ty Nguyn, Trung Trung B, Nam Trung B, Nam B... cng nh
ca qun, dn hai nc Lo, Campuchia anh em gp phn ht sc quan trng Qun on
khng ngng ln ln, tip tc nh thng ch v ginh c nhng thng li mi. S gip tn
tnh, hiu qu ca cp y ng, chnh quyn, nhn dn cc tnh Bc Giang, Bc Ninh, Vnh
Phc, thnh ph H Ni v nhiu a phng, n v bn l nhn t v cng quan trng Qun
on tin nhng bc vng vng trong thi k i mi.
Ba mi nm chin u v trng thnh l nim tin t ho chn chnh ca cn b, chin s
Qun on 2. Bng m hi, xng mu, sc lc v tr tu ca mnh, cn b, chin s Qun on
gp phn vit tip nn nhng trang s vng chi li ca lc lng v trang ta v t p truyn
thng ca Qun on: "Thn tc - To bo - Quyt thng" trong chin u 'th ng, tch cc,
sng to" trong xy dng Qun on cch mng, chnh quy, tinh nhu, ngy cng hin i.
Lch s l dng chy vnh hng ni qu kh vi hin ti v tng lai. T ho v trn trng lch
s ho hng m cc th h cha anh li, cn b, chin s Qun on hm nay v mai sau quyt
hon thnh xut sc mi nhim v m ng, Nh nc v nhn dn giao ph trong giai on cch
mng mi, quyt mi mi xng ng vi danh hiu cao qu: Qun on 2 anh hng ca Qun i
nhn dn Vit Nam anh hng.
PH LC
I. THNH TCH CA QUN ON TRONG 30 NM CHIN U V XY DNG
(TNH N HT NM 2003)
1. Trong chin u
Qun on tham gia c chin dch: Thng c (Nng Sn - Tuy Phn); La Sn - M Tu;
Ty Nguyn; Tr - Thin; Nng; c ng thn tc dc Duyn Hi min Trung v chin dch
H Ch Minh, tham gia chin dch bo v T quc bin gii Ty Nam, lm ngha v quc t gip
bn Campuchia v bo v T quc bin gii pha Bc.
Tiu dit v lm tan r qun on 1, 2, 3 v mt s on khng qun ngy. Loi khi vng
chin u trn 5.000 tn ch bt v gi ra hng 39.897 tn, bn ri 46 my bay, bn chm 30 tu
xung; ph hy 89 xe tng, xe bc thp, thu hn 100 tu chin u, hn 100 xe tng xe thit gip
v hn 1.000 khu pho, 3 vn sng b binh, 300 my thng tin cc loi.
2. Cng tc hun luyn sn sng chin u
Ngoi hun luyn chin s mi thay qun, Qun on cn hun luyn b sung qun cho n
v bn: 1.000 ng ch, m c 1.655 lp tp hun cho 58.087 lt ngi.
Qun on v cc n v t chc nhiu cuc hi thao, hi thi; din tp thc binh, thc nghim
binh chng hp thnh v b binh c gii c quy m ln B, cc qun khu, qun on, qun
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

chng, binh chng, hc vin, nh trng... tham quan, rt kinh nghim, nghin cu hc tp t
kt qu tt; c Nh nc v B Quc phng khen ngi (tiu biu l din tp TN-81, Z-85A,
TN-95, B-97, KT-99, TN-20, KT-20, TN'21, KT-03) ng thi gp phn quan trng pht trin
ngh thut chin thut, chin dch trong tnh hnh mi
3. Cng tc bo m k thut
- o to: 3.181 li xe, b tc: 3.245 li xe; o to: 4.957 th sa cha cc loi; bi dng thi
nng bc: 2.752 lt ngi; bo dng ln 1 t: 20.139 lt xe, bo dng ln 2: 5.580 lt xe.
Eo dng tng thit gip ln 1: 2.557 lt xe, bo dng ln 2: 1.214 lt xe. Bo dng ln 1
v kh: 203.256 lt khu, bo dng ln 2: 73.731 lt khu. Sa cha nh t 12.210 lt xe,
tng thit gip: 914 lt xe, v kh: 226.966 lt khu. Sa cha va: t: 1.167 lt xe, v kh:
75.998 lt khu.
- Nim ct ngn hn: t: 10.932 lt xe, tng thit gip: 1.968 lt xe, v kh: 110.062 lt
khu.
- Nim ct di hn: t: 2.436 lt xe, tng thit gip: 460 lt xe, v kh: 90.374 lt khu.
H s k thut: bo m cho nhim v sn sng chin u: Kt = 1,0; cho nhim v thng xuyn
Kt = 0,85-0,9.
4. Cng tc bo m hu cn i sng
- Xy dng c bn: t 1974-1980 xy dng c: 45.000m2, 1981-1990 xy dng c:
65.000m2, 1991-2000 xy dng c: 101 673m2, 2001-2003 xy dng c: 54.280m2.
Ht thng 11 nm 2003 xy dng c: 265.917m2
- Bo m 100 phn trm nh , nh kho, nh xe, pho u ngi ho, nh c bn theo mu
thit k ca B.
- 100 phn trm b i c s dng nc sch, in thp sng, qut in, gng nm v n
theo nh sut.
- Sn xut lng thc quy thc: 9.067,80 tn, tht cc loi: 3.617,25 tn, c: 1.800 tn, rau c
qu: 66.365,60 tn u, lc, vng: 1.215,70 tn. Trng cc loi: 3.676.200 qu, hoa qu: 192 tn,
trng rng: 2.817,7ha, khoanh nui rng: 5.400ha.
5. Hot ng cng tc ng, cng tc chnh tr
- Cng tc cn b: o to trng ca B 8.176 ng ch (trong , o to cn b cao cp
40, b tc cao cp 49, o to trung cp 901, b tc trung cp 874, o to cao hc 41, nghin
cu sinh 1, chuyn khoa 65, o to s cp 5.430, hon thin phn i 281, hon thin i hc
494).
- o to v b tc cn b s cp ti Trng Qun s Qun on: 12.435 ng ch (trong ,
o to trung i trng 2.976, o to trung i trng hng lng 227, o to trung i
trng phc v 37, hon thin phn i 86, o to v chuyn loi chnh tr 743, b tc v chnh
tr 1.077, b tc v qun s 969, trng ng 845, b tc vn ha 1.450, o to s quan d b
3.633.
- Kt np c: 24.837 ng vin, pht trin: 12.882 on vin.
- c 17.500 lt cn b, chin s tham gia gip dn xa i gim ngho 15 x c bit
kh khn, tham gia chng l, lt c Chnh ph tng bng khen (nm 1986: Trung on 18 S
on 325).
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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

- Gip a phng no vt knh mng thy li 136.500m2, lm ng giao thng lin thn x
1.120km; tu sa trng hc, nh tr mu gio tr gi 950.000.000 ng,
- Tr cp kh khn trong dp Tt Nguyn n gn 500 triu ng; khm cha bnh, cp thuc
min ph cho 25.500 lt ngi; ng h qu phng chng lt, bo thin tai 338,5 triu ng; ng
h qu v ngi ngho, khuyn hc, qu tr th, nn nhn cht c mu da cam 668, 1 triu
ng; tng 3 nh tnh ngha cho 3 gia nh chnh sch tiu biu, tr gi 75 triu ng, tng thit b
trng hc tr gi 185 triu ng.
- Tm kim, quy tp a vo ngha trang v bn giao cho a phng 3.201 m ht s, gii
quyt 1.230 thng binh; nhn phng dng sut i 4 B m Vit Nam anh hng. Vn ng
quyn gp xy dng qu "n n p ngha" mi nm 200 triu ng.
II. NHNG PHN THNG CAO QU
- Qun on v 63 tp th trong Qun on c phong tng danh hiu n v Anh hng lc
lng v trang nhn dn, gm: Qun on, 4 s on, 2 l on (L on 673 anh hng trong
thi k i mi), 13 trung on, 19 tiu on, 24 i i, 1 trung i Trong c S on 324 (2
ln), trung on 24 S on 304 (2 ln), tiu on 1 L on 164 (2 ln), i i 2 tiu on 7
trung on 66 S on 304 (2 ln). 28 cn b, chin s c phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lc
lng v trang nhn dn.
- Qun on c tng:
+ 2 Hun chng H Ch Minh (17-5-1975 v 21-12-1979).
+ 2 Hun chng Qun cng hng nht (17-5-1975 v 10-5-1984).
+ 2 Hun chng Qun cng hng nh (12-3-1979 v 1984).
+ 1 Hun chng Chin cng hng nht (1975).
+ 1 Hun chng ng Co (nc CHND Campuchia tng ngy 29 thng 4 nm 1983).
+ 1 C "Tinh thn quc t v sn trong sng tuyt vi" do nc CHND Campuchia tng thng
2 nm 1979.
+ Nhiu phn thng cao qu, c thng lun lu cc loi do Chnh ph, B Quc phng tng.
III. CN B LNH O, CH HUY QUN ON V CC C QUAN THUC B
T LNH QUN ON QUA CC THI K
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Page 251
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IV. N V ANH HNG LC LNG V TRANG NHN DN THUC QUN

ON
2
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Page 255
Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)
V. ANH HNG LC LNG V TRANG NHN DN CC N V THUC QUN

ON
2
(XP
THEO
THI
GIAN
PHONG
TNG)
Page 256

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Lch s Qun on 2 (1974-2004)

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