gnmXH$s` -AmQ>m>|~a 2014

nmon Am{U S>m{dZ

"H$Wm{bH$ {Vr' g_mOmMo Y_Jw $ nmon \$mpgg `mZr S>m{dZMm "CH$m{VdmX' (Evolution) Am{U {ddm`m Cnmr_mJrb
{gmV - "_hm{d\$moQ'> `m gH$nZm {Vr Y_m`m AmS> `oV ZmhrV Ago {dYmZ H$$Z EH$M Ii~i _mOdyZ {Xbr. h{Q>H$Z
eham_Yrb nmQ>r{\$H$b AH$o S>_o r Am\$ gm`gog`m {hadirda Amn`m AmYrMo Y_Jw $ ~oZ{o S>Q> gmoimdo `m`m AYnVw `mMo
CXKmQ>Z H$aVmZm `mZr ho {dYmZ Ho$bo (_Jidma, 28 AmQ>m~o a 2014). _hdmMr ~m~ hUOo, `mM ~oZo{S>Q> gmoimdo `mZr
aMZmdmXmMm (Creationism) EH$ ZdrZ AdVma hUOo "H$nH$ aMZmdmX' (Intellgent Design) _mS>V, "CH$m{VdmX'
ZmH$mabm hmoVm. dmV{dH$ 1960 nmgyZ`m AmYr`m nmonmZr gQ>r`m {Z{_{Vg~YmVrb _hm{d\$moQ>dmX (Big Bang)
Am{U S>m{dZMm CH$m{VdmX (Evolution) AZ ~m`~bMm aMZmdmX (Creationism) `m_`o {dVwQ> Ag`mMo H$maU Zmhr
Ago gmJyZ Q>mH$bo hmoVo. Varhr Jo`m 30-40 dfmV, {deomV A_o[aHo$_`o CH$m{VdmXmbm {damoY hUyZ aMZmdmXmMm A`V
AmJhmZo nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm Jobm. A_o[aHo$Vrb H$mhr am`m_`o Va hm dmX BVH$m {dH$monmbm Jobm H$s, embo` nwVH$m_myZ
CH$m{VdmXmbm H$mTy>ZM Q>mH$mdo qH$dm CH$m{VdmX Am{U aMZmdmX hr Xmohr JhrVHo$ hUyZ {eH$dmdrV Agm AmJh Yabm
Jobm, Am{U Vmo _m`hr Pmbm. A_o[aH$m ho OJmVrb gdmV JV, {deofV dkm{ZH$ JVr_`o EH$ Adb XOmMo amQ JUbo
OmVo. Varhr ZwH$`mM Ho$`m Jobo`m EH$m MmMUr_`o gw_mao Mmirg Q>`mhZ A{YH$ A_o[aH$ZmZm dmQ>Vo H$s, AmOMm _mZd
hm XodmZoM {Z_mU Ho$bm Amho. gw_mao Vrg Q>Ho$ bmoH$mZm CH$m{VdmX _m` Amho, nU XodmbmM `mMm aMZmH$ma _mZyZ. \$V
EH$moUrg Q>Ho$ bmoH$mMo hUUo Ago Amho H$s, CH$m{VdmXmmm Am{U XodmMm H$mS>rMmhr g~Y Zmhr. {dkmZ ^moigQ> g_OwVtZm
Wmam XoV Zmhr hrgwm EH$ AYlmM Ag`mMo `mVyZ {XgyZ `oVo.
nmon \$mpgg `mZr CH$m{VdmX Am{U _hm{d\$moQ>m`m {gmVmbm {Xbobr g_Vr hr `m`mM eXmV dmMmdr bmJob.
Vo hUVmV,
"Evolution in nature is not inconsistent with the notion of Creation, because evolution requires the Creation
of beings that evolve"

Am[U
"The Big Bang,which today we hold to be the origin of the world, does not contradict the intervention of the
divine Creator but, rather requires it."

nmon_hme`m`m `m {dYmZmd$Z "CH$m{VdmX' qH$dm "_hm{d\$moQ>dmX' `mZr _m` Ho$bm Amho ho A{O~mV Iao Zmhr.
aMZmdmX Am{U CH$m{VdmX nananyaH$ ZmhrV. CH$m{VdmX Hw$R>brhr nyd{Z`mo{OV aMZm qH$dm aMZmH$ma _mZV Zmhr. Xmohr
{dMmamMo moVM Zmhr Va _mUohr {^ AmhoV. `m {ddoMZ qH$dm {ZH$f[H$`oV Hw$R>bmhr g_d` Agy eH$V Zmhr. dmV{dH$
OJm`m {Z{_Vr`m CJ_mMm AmYma ~m`~b_Yrb dMZm_`o {Xbm Amho. `m dMZm_mUo ndrMr {Z{_Vr ghm {XdgmV
Pmbr Am{U gmV`m {Xder XodmZo {dlmVr KoVbr. Jobr XmoZ hOma df} {Vr Y_mMo gd Y_Jw$ Am{U AZw`m`r `mM
gH$nZoMm {h[aarZo nmR>nwamdm H$arV AmhoV. `wamon_`o gmoim`m eVH$mZVa`m ~moYZ`wJm_wio {dkmZmZo EH$ doJir {Xem
KoVbr. gd {gmVmMr VnmgUr VH$ Am{U `wpVdmXmda hm`bm bmJbr. hm VH$ Am{U `wpVdmX hUOo EImXm d{H$br
dmX ZgyZ, _mUo Am{U `mMr {gVm `m`m D$hmnmohm_YyZ `oUmam {ZH$f hUOoM {dkmZmMo {ZH$f _mZbo OmD$ bmJbo.
~m`~b_Yrb dMZmMm AW bmd`m`m AZoH$ emIm {dH${gV Pm`m, `m m_w`mZo ^mfmemm`m AJmZo AmhoV; nU _yi
dMZm`m {gVo~b MMm H$a`mMm H$moUbmhr A{YH$ma Zmhr. CbQ> Vgm `Z H$moUr Ho$bm Va `mbm nmIS>r (Heretic)
R>adyZ Y_~m H$a`mV `oB, Am{U hUyZM gQ>rMm H$m` qH$dm _Zw`m`m CH$mVrMm {gmV H$m`, hm ~m`~b_m`m
dMZmZm N>oX XoUmam AgyM eH$V Zmhr. AWmVM gQ>r ghm {XdgmV {Z_mU Pmbr hr H$nZm {H$Vrhr H$mobmQ>CS>m _ma`m Var
_m` hmoUo e` ZhVo. hUyZM ~m`~b_Yrb dMZo hUOo "aMZmdmX', Am{U `m g~YmVrb {dkmZmZo Ho$bobr CH$b hUOo
"CH$m{VdmX' `m`mVrb gKf Mmby Pmbm Am{U AmOhr Vmo Mmby Amho.
dmV{dH$ `m gKfmMr gwdmV hr gVam`m eVH$m`m Ama^r J{b{bAmoZo _mS>bo`m Amn`m {ZH$fmnmgyZ Pmbr.
~m`~b qH$dm Q>mbo_r `m`m ^yH$| {V (Geocentric) {ddaMZobm ZmH$maV J{b{bAmoZo H$mon{ZH$g`m gy`H $| {V (Heliocentric)

{gmVmbm nmofH$ J{UVo _mS>br. gmh{OH$M `mMo ho gmJUo ~m`~b`m dMZmZm g_Vr XoUmao ZhVo. `m_wio `m`mda
MmH$erMr H$madmB H$$Z `mbm nmIS>r R>adyZ m_~m H$a`mV Ambo. hUyZM, da CboI Ho$bo`m nmon_hme`m`m {dYmZm_`o
\$V EdT>oM gm{JVbo Jobo Amho H$s, {dkmZ Am{U `m aMZmdmXm_`o gKf Ag`mMo H$mhr H$maU Zmhr. dmV{dH$ hm gKfM
Amho Am{U Hw$R>`mhr AJmZo CH$m{VdmX hm aMZmdmXmMo g_WZ H$$ eH$V Zmhr. nmon_hme`mMr {dYmZo ~maH$mBZo nm{h`mg
bjmV `oBb H$s AmOhr Vo ~m`~b_Yrb aMZmdmXmMmM nmR>nwamdm H$arV AmhoV. nmon_hme`mMo H$m{VH$maH$ {dYmZ Oo Amho Vo
hUOo,
"When we read the Creation story in Genesis we run the risk of imagining that, God was a magician, with
a majic wand which is able to do everything"

mwT>o Vo hUVmV,
"but it is not so. He created beings and let them develop according to internal laws which He gave
everyone, so they would develop, so they would reach maturty."

Mmg S>m{dZ `mMo bS>ZOdirb S>mD$Z `m IoS>mVrb Ka

XodmMr hr "Xdr eVr' H$mTy>Z KoD$Z _m `mZr EH$ H$mVr Ho$br Amho. EdT>o YmS>g `mAmYr`m Hw$R>`mM Y_Jw$Zr
XmI{dbo ZhVo.
aMZmdmX nQ>dyZ XoUo ho Ogo H$R>rU OmV hmoVo Vgo aMZmdmXr ZdrZ ZdrZ eXaMZm H$$Z ~m`~b_Yrb dMZmMr g`Vm
nQ>{d`mMm `Z H$aV hmoVo. nmon \$mpgg `m`mAmYrM nmon ~oZo{S>Q> gmoimdo `mZr "H$nH$ aMZmdmXm'bm (Intelligent
Design) g_Vr {Xbr hmoVr. `m dmXmMo Iao H$Vo ho {d`_ nbo (William Paley-1803) AgyZ Xodm`m ApVdmH$aVm `mZr
KS>mimMo $nH$ dmnabo. KS>mi AZoH$ bhmZ bhmZ KQ>H$mZr ~Zbobo AgVo, Am{U Vo ~Zd`mH$aVm EH$m "KS>miOr'Mr
JaO AgVo. KS>miOr Zgob Va Ago KS>mi {Z_mU hmoD$ eH$ob H$m? Agm daH$aUr nS>Umam Z `mZr Ho$bm. nwT>o OmD$Z
`mZr nR>der` (Vertibrate) m`m`m S>momMo CXmhaU KoVbo, Am{U S>momgmaIm JwVmJwVrMm Ad`d {Z_m`m{edm`
H$gm {Z_mU hmoD$ eHo$b hm Zhr `mZr H$obm. nbo `m`m hm CXmhaUm`m 30-40 dfmZVa S>m{dZZo Amn`m "Zg{JH$
{ZdS>r' (natural selection) da AmYm[aV CH$m{VdmX _mS>bm. 1859 gmbr "On the origin of species" `m Amn`m
nwmH$m_`o `mZo S>momgmaIm JwVmJwVrMm Ad`dgwm "Zg{JH$ {ZdS>' `m

A_o[aHo$_`o CH$m{VdmXmMm {VdmX H$aUmar nwVHo$ {dH$VmZm

{gmVm_mUo H$gm {Z_mU hmoD$ eH$Vmo `mMo {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. S>m{dZ`mM eXmV Vo dmMUo `mo` R>aob. "To suppose that
the eye, with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different
amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by
natural selection, seems- I freely confess, absurd in the highest possible degree. Yet reason tells me, that if
numerous gradations from a perfect and complex eye to one very imperfect and simple, each grade being
useful to its possessor, can be shown to exist, if further, the eye does very ever so slightly, and the variations
be inhetited, which is cettainly, the case and if any variation or modification in the organ be ever useful to an
animal under changing conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfct and complex eye could be
formed by natural slection, though insuperable by out imagination, can hardly be considered real.

CH$m{VdmXmMm {gmV eX~ H$aV AgVmZm `mMo {ddaU H$aUm`m S>m{dZ`m hV{b{IVmMo aoIm{M
S>m{dZZo Amnbm CH$m{VdmXmMm {gmV, "The origin of species - By means of Natural Selections" hm JW
1859 gmbr {bhZ m_ _mS>bm. 1831 Vo 1836 `m H$mbmdYrV "~rJb' `m OhmOmVyZ `mZo X{jU A_o[aH$m Am{U
Odinmg`m AZoH$ ~oQ>mMm dmg Ho$bm hmoVm. _mZdm`m CH$mVrMr gH$nZm `mbm m dmgmVrb m`m`m Am{U
dZnVt`m {ZarjUmVyZ gwMbr. S>m{dZZo Amn`m dmgm_`o bmBb (Lyell) `mMo ^yJ^emmdarb nwVH$ Am{U EH$ O_Z
~m`~bhr KoVbo hmoVo. `mZo Amnbm CH$m{VdmXmMm {gmV _mS>VmZm `m {gmVm`m gX^mV Amn`m VH$mbrZ {_mZm n
{bhZ `mMo A{^m`hr _m{JV`m`m Zm|Xr AmhoV. 1856 `m gw_mambm `mZo Amnbo {dMma `j {b{IV d$nmV
_mS>m`bm gwdmV Ho$br. 1858 gmbr `mMo EH$ {_ dbog (Alfred Russel Wallace) `mMo `mbm n Ambo, Am{U
AmM`mMr JmoQ> hUOo Amn`m CH$m{VdmXm`m {gmVm`m nwQ>rH$aVm Omo "Zg{JH$ {ZdS>r' Mm {gmV Vmo _mS>V hmoVm,
VVmoVV VmoM {gmV

"X Amo[a{OZ Am\$ no{gg' `m nwVH$m`m n{h`m AmdmrMo _wInR>

dbog `mZr nmVyZ `mbm H$i{dbm hmoVm. ho gm` ~KyZ S>m{dZhr AmM`M{H$V Pmbm Am{U Amnbo {_ bmBb (Lyell)
`mMm gbm `mZo KoVbm. gmh{OH$M bmBb `mZr S>m{dZbm gy{MV Ho$bo H$s S>m{dZ Am{U dbog `m XmoKmZr EH${VnUo hm
{gmV emkmnwT>o _mS>mdm. H$mhr H$maUm_wio S>m{dZbm Vo H$aUo e` ZhVo hUyZ bmBb `mZr Xwgao EH$ emk hH$a `m`m
_XVrZo dbog Am{U S>m{dZ `m`m boImda AmYm[aV EH$ emoY{Z~Y bS>Z`m {b{ZEZ (Linnean) gmogm`Q>r_`o 1 Owb
1858 amoOr _mS>bm. `mM dfu`m {b{ZEZ gmogm`Q>r`m gemoYZn{Ho$_`o Vmo 'On the Tendency of Species to from
varieties and on the perpetuation of varieties & Species by means of selection' `m erfH$mImbr H$m{eV Pmbm.
AmM`mMr ~m~ hUOo `mda Hw$R>bmM Amjon `m doir KoVbm Jobm Zmhr. _m EH$ dfmZVa S>m{dZZo H$m{eV Ho$bo`m
`m`m "Origin of Species" Vo ~arM Ii~i _mObr. S>m{dZ`m nwVH$mMr n{hbr Amdmr hmVmohmV gnbr. S>m{dZMm
{gmV dkm{ZH$mZmhr nMZr nS>m`bm OS> OmV hmoVm. VH$mbrZ Y_m}nXoeH$mZrhr `mbm H$S>mSy>Z {damoY Ho$bm. Omo AmOn`V
Mmby Amho. hm gJim B{Vhmg aOH$ Am{U CX~moYH$ Amho.
S>m{dZ`m {gmVmZo {dkmZmbm ZwgVrM EH$ ZdrZ {Xem {Xbr Ago Zmhr Va AZoH$ Y_gH$nZmZmhr `mZo YH$m {Xbm.
g_mOemmgma`m _mm` emIm_`ohr ""gm_m{OH$ S>m{dZdmX'' _mS>bm OmD$ bmJbm. AWmVM {Vr Y_m`m `m
{damoYm_wioM CH$m{VdmX g~i H$a`mH$aVm dkm{ZH$mMr H$gmoQ>r bmJbr Am{U Jo`m XrS>eo dfm_`o S>m{dZbmhr CnbY
Zgbobo AZoH$ nwamdo CnbY Pmbo. S>m{dZ`m {gmVmZVaM `m {gmVmbm nyaH$ Am{U nmofH$ _m{hVr {_iy bmJbr. 1866
gmbr _|S>ob (Mendel) `mMm "OZwH$m`m AZwdem'Mm (Mendelian Inhemitance) {gmV _mS>bm Jobm. nwT>`m 100
dfmV ^yJ^emmV AZoH$ emoY bmJbo. hOmam|Zr Ordm_ (Fossils) {_imbo, Am{U `m_wio {gmVm`m {gVoH$aVm hdo
Agbobo ""hadbobo Xwdo'' (Missing Links) OmoS>bo Jobo. OZwH$m`m emmV JVr hmoV 1952 gmbr OZwH$m`m aMZoMo gy
_mS>bo Jobo. 2000 gmbr _mZdm`m OZwH$mMm ZH$mem W_ gnyUnUo _mS>bm Jobm. AZoH$ m`m`m OZwH$mMo ZH$meohr
CnbY Pmbo. `m CnbY hmoV Jobo`m _m{hVr`m AmYmao CH$m{VdmXmMr {gVm dmT>V Jobr. AmOhr AZoH$ ""hadbobo Xwd'o '
(Missing Links) Agbo, Var _mZdmMr {Z{_Vr Am{U CH$mVrMm dmg hm "EH$noer`' Vo "~hne
o r`', Am{U `mVyZM "Zg{JH$
{ZdS>r'`m AmYmao hmoV (Natural Selection), Z`m "OmVr' Am{U "OmVt' Mr {Z{_Vr `m {H$`oVZy hm dmg gmYma _mS>bm
OmD$ bmJbm. `mbmM AmnU "CH$m{VdmX' hUVmo. hUyZM "aMZmdmX' Am{U "CH$m{VdmX' ho Ho$hmhr nananyaH$ hmoD$ eH$V
ZmhrV. nmon_hmm`mZmhr ho MmJbo _mhrV Agbo Var, ~m`~b`m dMZmMr H$_r hmoUmar {ddmghVm {Q>H$d`mH$aVmM,$~m`~b
Am{U {dkmZm_`o Xar Zg`mMm Am^mg {Z_mU H$ammar {dYmZo Vo H$aV AmhoV. doXm_`o AmOMo gd AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ Am{U
VkmZ Amho hm AmJhr Xmdm Am{U nmon_hme`mMo CH$m{VdmX {Z aMZmdmXm_`o nana {damoY Zg`mMo {dYmZ, `m_`o \$magm
\$aH$ Zmhr. dmVdmMm dtH$ma Ho$`m_wio `m JW mMo nm{d` Vgy^ahr H$_r hmoV Zmhr.
S>m. {dO` ~oS>oH$a

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