Manajemen Organisasi TI

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IT Organization
Managing the Information
Technology Resource

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Tipe Organisasi

Centralized IT
Single IT group allows for sharing
expertise and learning
Clear career paths and training programs
Managed skill redundancy with capable
staff
Expert managers familiar with projects
carry out employee evaluations
Standards can be readily defined

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Drawbacks of Centralization
Unresponsive to individual business unit
needs
No one in centralized area understands
business area
Centralized organization can become
insular and unaware
Tendency for firm to become ivory tower

Decentralized IT
Individual business areas own, fund, and
determine priorities
IT professionals are experts in business
area
Priorities set within business unit
Funding provided by business unit
Potential career path within business and
out of IT

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Drawbacks of Decentralized IT
May create huge redundancies
Career path within IT is limited
IT department will operate for local
business area
Integrations and adhered to standards are
hard
Loyalties develop to business area and not
firm

Benefits of Federated IT Model


Can deliver strategic alignment needed for
most effective use
Maintains close interaction with business
Provides IT with large, talented peer group

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Special Project Department

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Horizontal Layout

Vertical Layout

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Balanced Layout

Priorities at Different Stage

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Recommended IT Structure Layout

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