1

[baphomet]

,
chimeres.fm.
gothic
broadcasting.

20
. 1896 2 ,
,

.

, , The Avenging
Consience 1914 D.W.Griffith.
The Tell Tale Heart
Poe , ,
.

,
schauerfilme (
)
, 30.

, ,
,
,
. schauerfilme
,
, , .

, , ,
Der Golem - 1914, ,

 . , ,
.

, ,
Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari 1919.

, - ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,

, ,
,
Nosferatu.
,
. ,
, 1922
. ,
, ,
. ,
Max Schreck ( Klaus Kinski remake
Werner Herzog 1979), .
, Schreck ,
.

, schauerfilme
,
Hanns Heinz Ewers. Alraune
(1911), ( 1918, 1928, 1930 1952),
Ewers schauerfilme,
Der Student von
Prag 1913.

Hollywood

 . Lon Chaney ,

. ,

(
). .

, 1923.
(The Phantom of the Opera) 1925.

20,
,
. 1927 Universal Pictures
Bram Stoker
. Bela Lugosi.
1931 ,
.

,
, ,
. Lugosi
,
.
1931
.

, Hollywood
Universal
Mary Shelley. ,
, Boris Karloff (
William Henry Pratt).

, Universal,
,
. ,

,
. , ,

.

 1934 Edgar Alan Poe,

, (The Black Cat).
Edgar G. Ulmer schauerfilme
Aleister Crowley. Ulmer,
, , Lugosi Karloff
. Hjalmar Poelzig,
Karloff,
Hans Poelzig, , Lugosi ,
Vitus Werdegast ( ).

1941 Universal The Wolf Man ,

Gothic.
Lon Chaney
Cheighton Chaney Lon Chaney Jr.,
. Bela Lugosi
,
.

,
,
. ,
Hollywood ,
, .
,
. ,
,
( ),
.

40
. ,
,
.

, ,
40 ,
RKO Val

Lewton, , ,
, . , Cat People
1942 ( 1981
Nastassja Kinski ), I Walked with a Zombie
1943 The Seventh Victim ,
.

50
Hollywood. , .
, 1954 Creature from the
Black Lagoon .
Universal. ,

, . ,
50,
,
.

rock n roll ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
B-movies. ,
drive-in,
, .
, ,
, , ,
, .

, 1959
Plan 9 from Outer Space 9 Edward D. Wood.
, ,
Medved, 1980 The Golden Turkey Awards
,
cult . ,
Wood Gothic , Bela Lugosi,
.

,
chimeres.fm,

, ,
.

( 2)
[baphomet]

,
.
, Vincent Price Roger Corman.
Poe Roger Corman
Price 1960. Price, ,
, mainstream
Hollywood ( Universal 1938).
, Price ,
( )
.

Corman
( ), Price
. , .

, 50,
AIP (American
International Pictures). ,
.
Corman How I Made a Hundred Movies in
Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime, 100
. Stephen King,
Corman,
exploitation 50 Gothic,

Hollywood, AIP
, Corman
. , ,
Poe. Vincent Price,
Corman ,
. , :
Jack Nicholson

 Price Boris Karloff, Francis Ford Coppola

Corman
, Nicolas Roeg The Masque
of the Red Death 1964,
, , .

, Richard Matheson,
Corman. Matheson,
,
I Am Legend 1954. ,
, . Vincent Price
The Last Man on Earth 1964, Charlton
Heston The Omega Man 1971 Will Smith I Am
Legend 2007.

, Hammer Films AIP

.
. , The Curse of
Frankestein 1957
cast ,
, Peter Cushing Christopher
Lee. Hammer, , Terence Fisher,
, Jimmy
Sangster .

Lee Hammer, Dracula

Horror of Dracula , 1958.
, .
: (1922), ,
, F.W.Murnau.
,
, Bela Lugosi 1931
Bram Stoker 1887.

60 , Hammer
, .
Christopher Lee, , 1966,
Dracula, Prince of Darkness , .
Hammer Lee: Dracula Has Risen from
the Grave 1968, Taste the Blood of Dracula

 1969, Scars of Dracula

1970, Dracula AD 1972 The Satanic Rites of Dracula
1973. ,

.

. Hammer
. , ,
Hammer,
. Mario Bava (La Maschera del Demonio Black Sunday
1960) 60
80, .
Lucio Fulci, Dario Argento (Suspiria)
, . ,
,
,
.

1968 .
, .
Rosematys Baby ,
bestseller Ira Levin .
.
Roman Polanski
. Polanski
.

Hollywood Hex, Mikita Brottman
, Polanski.
,
Polanski Rosematys Baby,
1969
Manson Family Charles
Manson, .

Polanski,
60, 1967,
Dance of the Vampires The
Fearless Vampire Killers ,
Pardon me, but your teeth are in my neck. ,
.

 Polanski, Sharon
Tate, , ,
.

Polanski,

- Hollywood . 70
30,
,
The Exorcist 1973 The Omen 1976.
, ,
, ,
.
mainstream ,
Rosematys Baby. Polanski gothic 1999
The Ninth Gate, Johnny Deep
.
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