‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪1‬‬

‫‪ f ( x ) = arctan x‬‬ ‫‪x≥0‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2x‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑـ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪x‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ f ( x) = 2‬‬ ‫‪x≺0‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪x +1‬‬
‫‪ f‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤـﺪاﺗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎت‬ ‫‪ -1-A‬ﺣـﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪D f‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬‬

‫‪f  + f  ‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ [‪]−∞; −1‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟـﺪاﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬

‫‪J‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻴﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺪد ) ‪ g −1 ( x‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗـﻘـﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ [‪ ]−∞; −1‬ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺠﺎل ‪J‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ان‬

‫‪2u n‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬

‫= ‪u n +1‬‬ ‫= ‪; u0‬‬ ‫‪ – B‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ )‪ (un‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑـ‪:‬‬
‫‪u n2 + 1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪−1 ≺ un ≺ 0‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬

‫‪lim un‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫) ‪( un‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ ان‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪2‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ) ‪ ( vn‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪v n+2 = vn+1 − vn‬‬ ‫‪v0 = 2 v1 = 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪wn = vn+1 − vn‬‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
‫‪ - 1‬اﺣﺴﺐ ‪v2‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ ان )‪ (wn‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺔ وأ آﺘﺐ ﺣﺪهﺎ اﻟﻌﺎم ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪. n‬‬
‫‪i = n −1‬‬
‫‪limvn‬‬ ‫‪ vn‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬واﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫وﺣﺪد‬ ‫∑ ‪vn =1+‬‬
‫‪i =0‬‬
‫‪ – 3‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪wi‬‬

‫=‪u‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪z z −i‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ z‬ﻋﺪدا ﻋﻘﺪﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎ ل ‪ -i‬ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪3‬‬
‫‪z +i‬‬
‫‪u=z‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺣـﺪد ‪ A‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ )‪ M(z‬ﺣـﻴﺚ ‪ u‬ﻋـﺪد ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺻﺮف‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪www.lycee-maroc.ma‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻓﺮض‬

1‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
 f ( x ) = arctan x x≥0

 2x
 f ( x) = 2 x≺0
 x +1
.‫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤـﺪاﺗﻬﺎ‬f ‫وﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎت‬ D f ‫ ﻧﺤـﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬-1-A

*− 2x +
∀x ∈ 2
∈ ‫و‬ ∀x ∈ arctan x ∈ ‫*ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
x +1
Df = ‫إذن‬

*
π
lim f ( x ) = lim arctan x =
x→+∞ x→+∞ 2
2x 2
lim f ( x ) = lim 2
= lim =0
x→−∞ x→−∞ x +1 x→−∞ x

1 3
f  + f   ‫ ﻧﺤﺴﺐ‬-2
4 5
1 3 1 3
f   + f   = arctan + arctan
4 5 4 5
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
 1  3
tan  arctan  + tan  arctan 
 1 3  4  5
tan  arctan + arctan  =
 4 5   1    3 
1 −  tan  arctan   ⋅  tan  arctan  
  4    5 
1 3
+
= 4 5
1 3
1− ×
4 5
17
=
17
 1 3
tan  arctan + arctan  = 1
 4 5

3 π 1 π 3 1 3
0 ≺ arctan ≤ ‫ و‬0 ≺ arctan ≤ ‫ ﻓﺎن‬0 ≺ ≤ 3 ‫ و‬0 ≺ ≤ ‫وﺣﻴﺚ أن‬
5 3 4 6 5 4 3
1 3 1 3 π 1 3 π
f   + f   = arctan + arctan = ‫إذن‬ 0 ≺ arctan + arctan ≺ ‫وﻣﻨﻪ‬
4 5 4 5 4 4 5 2

1
www.lycee-maroc.ma
 ‫‪ -3‬ﻧﺒﻴﻦ ان ‪ g‬ﺗـﻘـﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ [‪ ]−∞; −1‬ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺠﺎل ‪ J‬ﻳﺠﻴﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬

‫‪2x‬‬
‫= ) ‪∀x ∈ ]−∞; −1[ g ( x‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫[‪]−∞; −1‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟـﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪x +1‬‬

‫[‪]−∞; −1‬‬ ‫‪ g‬داﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫= ) ‪∀x ∈ ]−∞; −1[ g ' ( x‬‬

‫‪2 x2 + 2 − 4 x2‬‬
‫=‬
‫(‬
‫‪2 1 − x2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫)‪( x + 1‬‬ ‫)‪( x + 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ [‪]−∞; −1‬‬ ‫و ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ∀x ∈ ]−∞; −1[ g ' ( x ) ≺ 0‬إذن ‪g‬‬
‫و [‪g ( ]−∞; −1[ ) = ]−1;0‬‬

‫إذن ‪ g‬ﺗـﻘـﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ [‪ ]−∞; −1‬ﻧﺤﻮ [‪J = ]−1;0‬‬

‫[‪]−1;0‬‬ ‫*‪ -‬ﻧﺤﺪد ) ‪ g −1 ( x‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ [‪ x ∈ ]−1;0‬و [‪y ∈ ]−∞; −1‬‬
‫‪g −1 ( x ) = y ⇔ g ( y ) = x‬‬
‫‪2y‬‬
‫⇔‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪=x‬‬
‫‪y +1‬‬
‫‪⇔ xy 2 − 2 y + x = 0‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ' ∆ اﻟﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪xy 2 − 2 y + x = 0‬‬
‫[‪∀x ∈ ]−1;0‬‬ ‫وﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ∆ ' = 1 − x 2‬ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪∆ ' 0‬‬
‫‪1 + 1 − x2‬‬ ‫‪1 − 1 − x2‬‬
‫=‪y‬‬ ‫‪ou‬‬ ‫=‪y‬‬ ‫وﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪1 + 1 − x2‬‬
‫=‪y‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ [‪x ∈ ]−1;0‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪−1 − y = −1 −‬‬
‫‪1+ 1− x‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫(‬
‫‪− x + 1 + 1 − x2‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪− x + 1 + 1 − x2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻓﺎن ‪ 0 ≺ x + 1 ≺ 1‬إذن ‪0‬‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺚ أن ‪−1 ≺ x ≺ 0‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﻪ ‪y ≺ −1‬‬
‫‪1 + 1 − x2‬‬
‫[‪∀x ∈ ]−∞; −1‬‬ ‫= ) ‪g −1 ( x‬‬ ‫إذن‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪2un‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬
‫= ‪un+1‬‬ ‫= ‪; u0‬‬ ‫‪-B‬‬
‫‪un2 + 1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪−1 ≺ u n ≺ 0‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺒﻴﻦ أن‬

‫‪−1‬‬
‫= ‪ u0‬وﻣﻨﻪ ‪−1 ≺ u0 ≺ 0‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ‪ n = 0‬ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﺮض ‪ −1 ≺ un ≺ 0‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺮﺗﺒﺔ ‪n‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪www.lycee-maroc.ma‬‬
 ‫و ﻧﺒﻴﻦ أن ‪−1 ≺ un+1 ≺ 0‬‬
‫‪2un‬‬
‫= ‪ un+1‬وﺣﻴﺚ ‪ un ≺ 0‬ﻓﺎن ‪un+1 ≺ 0‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫‪un2 + 1‬‬

‫‪2un‬‬ ‫‪( un + 1)2‬‬

‫‪un+1 + 1‬‬ ‫= ‪ un+1 + 1‬و ﺣﻴﺚ أن ‪ −1 ≺ un ≺ 0‬ﻓﺎن ‪0‬‬ ‫= ‪+1‬‬
‫‪un2 + 1‬‬ ‫‪un2 + 1‬‬

‫‪ un+1‬و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪−1 ≺ u n +1 ≺ 0‬‬ ‫أي ‪−1‬‬

‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫إذن ‪−1 ≺ un ≺ 0‬‬

‫‪lim un‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫) ‪( un‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ ان‬
‫‪2un‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫= ) ‪un+1 = f ( un‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫‪un2 + 1‬‬
‫‪2un‬‬ ‫‪ 1 − un2 ‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪un+1 − un = 2‬‬ ‫‪− un = un  2‬‬
‫‪un + 1‬‬ ‫‪ u + 1 ‬‬
‫‪ n‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 1 − u2 ‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺚ أن ‪ −1 ≺ un ≺ 0‬ﻓﺎن ‪un  2 n  ≺ 0‬‬
‫‪ u +1‬‬
‫‪ n‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اذن ) ‪ ( un‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﺔ و ﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺼﻐﻮرة ﻓﺎن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬
‫‪lim un‬‬ ‫* ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬

‫[‪∀x ∈ ]−1;0‬‬ ‫)‪f '( x‬‬ ‫[‪ ∀x ∈ ]−1;0‬وﻣﻨﻪ ‪0‬‬ ‫= )‪f '( x‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪2 1 − x2‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ )‬
‫)‪( x + 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪f‬‬ ‫[‪( ]−1;0[ ) = ]−1;0‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ f‬ﺗﺰاﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ [‪ ]−1;0‬وﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ [‪ ]−1;0‬وﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫]‪[ −1;0‬‬ ‫و ﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ ﻓﺎن ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ) ‪ ( un‬ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f ( x ) = x‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪2x‬‬ ‫‪ 1 − x2 ‬‬
‫⇔ ‪f ( x) = x‬‬ ‫⇔‪=x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪2 ‬‬
‫‪=0‬‬
‫‪1 + x2‬‬ ‫‪1+ x ‬‬
‫‪⇔ x = 0 ou x = 1 ou‬‬ ‫‪x = −1‬‬

‫وﺣﻴﺚ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﺔ ﻓﺎن ‪lim un = −1‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪v n+2 = vn+1 − vn‬‬ ‫‪v0 = 2 v1 = 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪wn = vn+1 − vn‬‬
‫‪ - 1‬ﻧﺤﺴﺐ ‪v2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪v 2 = v1 − v0 = − 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪ (wn‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺔ و ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺣﺪهﺎ اﻟﻌﺎم ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪. n‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻧﺒﻴﻦ ان‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪wn+1 = vn+ 2 − vn+1 = vn+1 − vn − vn+1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪wn+1 = ( vn+1 − vn ) = wn‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪www.lycee-maroc.ma‬‬
 ‫‪1‬‬
‫وﺣﺪ هﺎ اﻷول ‪w0 = v1 − v0 = 1‬‬ ‫اذن ) ‪ ( wn‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪wn =  ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪i = n −1‬‬
‫‪limvn‬‬ ‫‪ vn‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬واﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫وﺣﺪد‬ ‫‪v n = 1+‬‬ ‫‪ – 3‬ﻧﺒﻴﻦ أن ‪∑ w i‬‬
‫‪i =0‬‬
‫∈ ‪∀n‬‬ ‫‪wn = vn+1 − vn‬‬
‫‪w0 = v1 − v0‬‬
‫‪w1 = v2 − v1‬‬
‫‪. .‬‬ ‫‪. .‬‬
‫‪. .‬‬ ‫‪. .‬‬
‫‪. .‬‬ ‫‪. .‬‬
‫‪wn−1‬‬ ‫‪= vn − vn−1‬‬
‫‪i = n −1‬‬ ‫‪i = n −1‬‬
‫‪vn = v0 +‬‬ ‫‪∑ wi‬‬ ‫أي‬ ‫‪∑ w i = vn − v0‬‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻤﻊ أﻃﺮاف اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺎت ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪i =0‬‬ ‫‪i =0‬‬
‫‪i = n −1‬‬
‫‪v n = 1+‬‬ ‫‪∑ wi‬‬ ‫إذن‬
‫‪i =0‬‬

‫‪limvn‬‬ ‫‪ vn‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬واﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫* ﻧﺤﺪد‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫وﺣﺪ هﺎ اﻷول ‪w0 = 1‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ) ‪ ( wn‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪i = n −1‬‬ ‫‪1−  ‬‬ ‫‪  1 n ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪∑ wi‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﻪ ‪= 2 1 −   ‬‬
‫‪ 2 ‬‬
‫‪i =0‬‬ ‫‪1−‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪  1 n ‬‬ ‫‪n −1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫إذن ‪vn = 1 + 2 1 −    = 3 −  ‬‬
‫‪ 2 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪n −1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ lim  ‬ﻓﺎن ‪lim vn = 3‬‬ ‫و ﺣﻴﺚ ‪= 0‬‬
‫∞‪n→+‬‬ ‫‪n→+∞  2 ‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪3‬‬

‫=‪u‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪z z −i‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ z‬ﻋﺪدا ﻋﻘﺪﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎ ل ‪ -i‬ﻧﻀﻊ‬
‫‪z+i‬‬
‫‪u = z‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺒﻴﻦ أن‬

‫= ‪u‬‬
‫‪z z −i‬‬‫(‬ ‫=)‬ ‫‪z z −i‬‬
‫= ‪ u‬وﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫(‬
‫‪z z −i‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫‪z+i‬‬ ‫‪z+i‬‬ ‫‪z+i‬‬

‫وﺣﻴﺚ أن ‪ z + i = z − i‬ﻓﺎن ‪z − i = z + i‬‬

‫إذن ‪u = z‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪www.lycee-maroc.ma‬‬
 .‫ ﻋـﺪد ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺻﺮف‬u ‫ ﺣـﻴﺚ‬M(z) ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ‬A ‫ ﻧﺤـﺪد‬-2
-i ‫ ﻋﺪدا ﻋﻘﺪﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎ ل‬z ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ‬
M ( z) ∈ A ⇔ u ∈i
⇔u = −u

⇔
( ) = − z ( z + i)
z z −i
z +i z −i
( )
2
⇔z z − i + z ( z + i ) = 0
2

⇔ z ⋅ z 2 − 2iz ⋅ z − z + z2 ⋅ z + 2iz ⋅ z − z = 0
⇔ z ⋅ z 2 − z + z2 ⋅ z − z = 0
⇔ z ⋅ z ( z + z ) −( z + z ) = 0
⇔ ( z + z ) (z ⋅ z −1) = 0
⇔( z + z ) = 0 ou (z ⋅ z −1) = 0
:‫وﻣﻨﻪ‬ ( x; y ) ≠ ( 0; −1) ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ z = x + iy ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
M (z)∈ A ⇔ x + y = 0 ou x2 + y 2 − 1 = 0
M (z)∈ A ⇔ x + y = 0 ou x2 + y 2 = 1
( D) : x + y = 0 ‫ و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬1‫ وﺷﻌﺎﻋﻬﺎ‬O ‫ ( اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺮآﺰهﺎ‬C ) ‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
B ( 0; −1) ∈ ( C ) ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ أن‬
A = ( C ) ∪ ( D )  − { B} ‫إذن‬

www.lycee-maroc.ma