TNH TON VCH CNG THEO TIU CHUN M ACI318M-08

Phm Xun Tng

B mn K thut Xy dng

1. t vn
Hin nay kt cu vch cng c s dng rt ph bin trong nh cao tng. Th nhng trong tiu chun
xy dng Vit Nam vn cha c tiu chun hng dn thit k loi cu kin ny. Trong bo co ny s
trnh by phng php tnh ton vch cng theo tiu chun M ACI318M-08.
2. Gii quyt vn
TNH TON CT THP VNG BIN

Quy ti v vng bin

Pleft =

Pu
Mu
+
2 lw 0.5 Bleft 0.5 Bright

Pright =

Pu
Mu

2 lw 0.5 Bleft 0.5 Bright

Din tch ct thp cn thit

Nu vng bin chu ko
Ast =

P
b f y

Nu vng bin chu nn

P
0.85 f c' Ag
0.8c
Asc =
f y 0.85 f c'
Gii hn hm lng ct thp
Nu vng bin chu ko
Ast max = PTmax hB1
69

 Nu vng bin chu nn

Asc max = PCmax hB1

Cmax = 0.003 Tmax = 0.005

K HIU
fc cng chu nn ca b tng
fy cng chu ko nn ca thp
Ag din tch vng bin
h chiu dy vch
B1 b rng vng bin
Lw chiu di vch
KIM TRA KH NNG CHU NN UN BNG BIU TNG TC
Sc chu ti dc trc ti a:
Pmax = 0.8 0.85 f c' ( Ag Ast ) + f y Ast
Vi l h s gim bn, xc nh nh sau
xy dng biu tng tc, ta gi nh 1 lot cc phn b bin dng t tnh c cc gi
tr tng ng Pn v Mn.
Gi nh phn b sc cng ca phn b tng chu nn l = 0.003.
Lp ct thp gn nht vi b mt chu nn t nht cch v mt chu nn nhiu nht khong d1.
Phn b bin dng c xc nh bng cch gi nh 1 =Z y.
Z l gi tr la chn ty
y = fy/Es l bin dng ti gii hn chy
Tnh bin dng trong cc lp thp
c d1
si =
0.003
c
0.003
c=
d
0.003 Z 1
y

70

 ng sut trong b tng v mi lp thp

f si = si Es ; f c = 0.85 f c'
Chiu rng khi ng sut chu nn a= 1c

f'
0.65 1 = 1.05 0.05 c 0.85
7
Lc nn trong b tng
Cc = 0.85 f c' Acc

Acc din tch phn b tng chu nn

Lc dc trong cc lp thp
Nu ad1 th
Fsi = f si Asi

Nu a>d1 th

Fsi = ( f si 0.85 f c' ) Asi

Sc chu ti dc trc Pn
n

Pn = Cc + Fsi
i =1

Kh nng chu mmen Mn

ha n
h

M n = Cc
+ Fsi di
2 i =1 2

THIT K CT THP CHU CT

Kh nng chu ct ca b tng:

Nu d

'
0.27 f c hd + 4l

N
lw 0.1 f c' + 0.2 u
Vc = min
lw h

'
hd
0.05 f c +

M u lw

2
Vu

Ghi ch:
d = 0.8lw
Nu dng khi chu nn v m khi chu ko
Cng thc di khng p dng khi (Mu/Vu-lw/2)0 hoc Vu=0
=1 vi b tng nh
Thit k thp ngang chu ct
Vu<0.5Vc t theo cu to
VuVc b tr thp tha mn

0.83 fc' hd > Vn = Vc + Vs = Vc +

71

Av f ys d
s

Vu

 Ghi ch:
=0.85 vi vch khng chu ng t v =0.6 cho vch chu ng t
Vu lc ct ti tit din thit k
Vs lc ct thit k ca thp
Vn lc ct thit k ca vch
fys cng chu ct ca ct thp
s bc ct thp smin(lw/5,3h,450mm)
Hm lng ti thiu 0.0025
Thp dc chu ct
Hm lng

h
l = m ax 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5 w ( l 0.0025) , 0.0025
lw

t hm lng ct ngang chu ct

Khong cch ti thiu ca ct dc chu ct
min ( lw / 3, 3h, 450mm )
i vi vch chu ng t
Lc ct thit k ca vch khng vt qu
Vn min Acv c f c' + t f y , 0.66 Acv

f c'

Nu Vu > 0.17 Acv f c' t t nht 2 li thp

Acv din tch tit din vch
Chiu di vng bin
LBZ max ( c 0.1lw , c / 2 )

Vi c

lw

600 ( u / hw )

u
hw

0.007

Ash = 0.09

sbc f c'
f yt

14 hx
t
s = min w , 6db ,150, 4 +

3
4
bc khong cch xa nht gia 2 ai
fyt cng chu ko nn ca ct ai
db ng knh b nht ca thp dc
hx l gi tr x ln nht
72

 Vi c <

lw

600 ( u / hw )

u
hw

< 0.007

ct ai t cu to nh sau:
hx 350
Nu hm lng thp dc vng bin ln hn 2.8/fy th t s 200
Ti liu tham kho

[1] PGS-TS. Nguyn Vit Trung, thit k kt cu b tng ct thp theo tiu chun ACI, nh xut bn
giao thng vn ti, 2000.
[2] Ks. Nguyn Tun Trung, Ths. V Mnh Tng, mt s phng php tnh ct thp cho vch phng
b tng ct thp.
[3] Daniel T.Li, shear wall design based n ACI 318-02.
[4] American concrete institute, ACI 318-02, 2002.
[5] American concrete institute, ACI 318M-08, 2008.
[6] CSI, shear wall design manual ACI 318-08 for Etabs, 2010.

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