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04 Cn34014en30gln1 MGW For Mss
04 Cn34014en30gln1 MGW For Mss
04 Cn34014en30gln1 MGW For Mss
CN34014EN30GLN1
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CN34014EN30GLN1
Contents
1
Objectives ...............................................................................................5
2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
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5.5
5.5.1
5.6
5.7
5.8
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Objectives
After completing this module, the student should be able to:
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APSE
IN/SCE
HLR
PSTN/ISDN
BSC
MSC Server
GSM
RNC
SITGTRAN
H.248
H.248
Other PLMN
IP/ATM/TDM
Backbone
Iu- CS
WCDMA
GCS Gateway
Control Server
MGW
MGW
External
IP networks
GGSN
SGSN
The Nokia Multimedia Gateway product can be used for transmitting and
converting the user plane traffic in both circuit-switched core networks and AllIP Mobility Core Networks as a border element between different kinds of
networks.
The Multimedia Gateway consists of several functional elements configured
under the gateway architecture. A number of different configurations of the
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Typically, one control network element (CPS, GCS or MSC server) handles
several gateways. Therefore, Nokia Multimedia Gateway provides the
possibility to create virtual gateways in one physical gateway element so that it
offers media resources to several controlling elements. This multi-hosting
functionality in the gateway gives operators flexibility to utilise the network
elements optimally, depending on the network architecture.
2.1
Cabinets
Subracks
Plug-in units
Internal cables.
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2.2
New Hardware in U4
The MX1G6 is a 1.6 Gbit/s ATM multiplexer plug-in unit. It multiplexes and
demultiplexes ATM cells and performs ATM layer and traffic management
functions. The MX1G6 enables to connect low speed units to the switching
fabric and improves the use of switching fabric port capacity by multiplexing
traffic from up to twenty tributary units to a single fabric port.
The main function of the SF20H plug-in unit is to switch cells from input
to output ports. Within the SF20H, switching is protocol independent.
This means that before the cells are sent to the fabric, they are
encapsulated inside a special fabric frame. With a total of 32 ports, the
SF20H provides a 2.5 Gbit/s serial switching fabric interface
(SFPIF2G5). Several SFPIF2G5 ports can be combined for higher
capacity ports.
The port interfaces can be configured for redundant network interface
and multiplexer units. The active input is selected inside the SF20H plugin unit, and the port redundancy of the SFPIF2G5 ports is implemented
by mirroring two fabric ports together. Thus the redundant port
consumes the port capacity.
The NP2GE plug-in unit is an interface unit that is specifically designed for
the optimized use of the Internet Protocol and the packet environment.
NP2GE is targeted for the multiprotocol transport Iu-CS. The primary transport
method type used is IP over Ethernet.
NP2GE provides multiprotocol packet processing at wire speed and also offers the
possibility of using both electrical (copper) and optical (fibre) based Ethernet. The
high processing power of the network processor and the unit computer enable the
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NP2GE plug-in unit to process protocol and data at the line interface unit (LIU)
instead of the dedicated processing units.
The IW1S1A plug-in unit supports the 2G transcoder function on the Ater
Interface. For efficient transmission between the plug-in unit and the Base Station
Controller, four sub-64 kbit/s (32 kbit/s, 16 kbit/s) user data/speech channels are
packed in one time slot. The IW1S1A plug-in unit submultiplexes and
desubmultiplexes the sub-channels in both directions on the Ater interface. After
the desubmultiplexing, the channels are packed into ATM cells and forwarded to
the digital signal processor (DSP) pool, where the DSP adapts the 16 kbit/s and 32
kbit/s sub-channels to normal 64 kbit/s time slots. The time slots are then handled
like normal A interface time slots. The ATM cells received in the submultiplexing
process are multiplexed to the appropriate sub-channels. IW1S1A can also
terminate one E1 line (31 time slots) SS7 signalling link.
There are few HW in U3 version removed as well by implementing new delivery of
U4, which are A2SU from AL2S-A will be replaced by CDSP-C plug in unit and
SPMU will be removed completely.
2.2.1
2.2.2
U4: New features for both the MSC Server environment and IP
Multimedia Subsystem environment for the MSC Server system
release 3
U4 Features
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Mb interface support.
U3B TrFO
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route the O&M traffic between BSC and NetAct semipermanently through MGW.
2.2.3
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2.5M BHCA
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Figure 2
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3.1
3.1.1
Redundancy: 2N
Type:
Computer unit
Plug-in Unit:
CCP18-C
Control Computer, Pentium M
Interfaces:
Location:
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Figure 3 CACU
3.1.2
Redundancy: 2N
Type:
Computer unit
Plug-in Unit:
CCP18-C
Control Computer, Pentium M
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Interfaces:
Location:
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Figure 4 CM
3.1.3
The ISU is responsible for core network emulation and BSS signalling
emulation towards the MSC. Its tasks include the following:
Redundancy: N+1
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
CCP18-C
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Location:
CAMA subracks 3-4, all CAMB and CAMC subracks: 1 unit per
subrack
Figure 5 ISU
3.1.4
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Computer unit
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Plug-in Unit:
CCP18-C
Control Computer, Pentium M
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 6 VANU
3.1.5
Redundancy: None
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Type:
Ethernet switch
Plug-in Unit:
ESA24
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 7 ESA 24
3.1.6
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The OMU has dedicated storage devices, which house the entire
system software and the event buffer for intermediate storing of
alarms, along with the radio network configuration files.
Redundancy: 2N
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
CCP18-A
Control Computer, Pentium M
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 8 OMU
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Purpose:
The OMU has two dedicated hard disk units which serve as a
redundant storage for the entire system software, the event buffer
for intermediate storing of alarms, and the radio network
configuration files.
Backup copies are made onto a USB memory stick that can be
connected to the CCP18-A plug-in unit's front plate. Only memory
sticks can be used.
FDU is the functional unit when using the USB memory stick. No
separate configuration in the HW database is needed, because the
USB memory stick is an external device. When removing the USB
memory stick, set the state to blocked, because the system does
not do it automatically.
Redundancy: 2N (HDS-B)
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Type:
Sub-unit to OMU
Plug-in Unit:
Interfaces:
Location:
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Figure 9.
3.1.7
OMUs WDU
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Redundancy: None
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
MCP18-B
Management Computer, Pentium M745
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 10 NEMU
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Purpose:
Sub-unit to NEMU
Plug-in Unit:
HDS-B
Hard Disk Drive with SCSI Interface
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 11.
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NEMUs HDD
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3.1.8
Redundancy: SN+
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Type:
Plug-in Unit:
CDSP-D
Configurable Dynamic Signal Processing Platform
Interfaces:
Location:
Max. 12 units each in CAMA subracks 3-4, all CAMB and CAMC
subracks
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Figure 12 TCU
3.2
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3.2.1
Redundancy:
NPS1: None
NPS1P: 2N
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
NP8S1
Network Interface 8 x 155.52 Mbit/s STM-1
Capacity/
performance:
Interfaces:
Location:
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3.2.2
Redundancy:
None
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
NI16P1A
ATM Network Interface 16 x PDH E1/T1/JT1
Capacity/
performance:
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Interfaces:
Location:
3 units in CAMA subrack 3-4 and all CAMB and CAMC subracks
Figure 14 NIP1
3.2.3
Redundancy: 2N
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Type:
IP Interface unit
Plug-in Unit:
NP2GE
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Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 15.
3.2.4
NPGEP
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Redundancy:
None
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
IW16P1A
Interworking Unit 16 x E1/T1/J1
Capacity/
performance:
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 16 NIWU
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3.2.5
The IWS1E/T unit provides STM-1/VC-12 (63 PCM) and OC-3/VC11 (84 PCM) interfaces and a direct interface to SDH/SONET
transmission equipment. It implements user plane conversions of
an STM-1/OC-3 user channel bit stream to an ATM user channel
cell stream. It also terminates narrowband SS7 signalling links and
performs narrowband / broadband conversion. The unit supports
two ATM protocols, AAL1 and AAL5, for internal communication
purposes.
Redundancy:
None
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
IW1S1
PSTN Interworking Unit, E1/T1/JT1 over STM-1/OC-3
63 E1 (VC-12 in STM-1) or
84 T1 (VC-11 in OC-3) or
84 JT1 (VC-11 in OC-3)
Capacity/
performance:
Interfaces:
Location:
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Figure 17.
3.3
IWS1E/T
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ATM Switching Fabric Units (SFUs) which are used for switching the
calls processed by the exchange
Multiplexer Units (MXUs), for connecting the low-bit-rate network
interface units, along with the computer units and signal processing
units (which typically have small to moderate bandwidth requirements)
to the ATM switch fabric
AAL 2 Switching Units (A2SUs), which ensure efficient transport of
information with limited transfer delay for low-to-moderate bit-rate units
connected to the main switch fabric.
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In addition, the units in this block provide the ATM interface which serve as the
main message bus between the units in the exchange. Upper-level control
functions for all three units are performed by the CACU functional unit.
Figure 18
The SFU switching fabric has 32 ports for connections to the other units in the
exchange, with an aggregate capacity of 20 Gbit/s (equivalent to 64 STM-1
lines); each port, in turn, has a capacity of 1.65 Gbit/s. The connections
through the ports are allocated in the following manner:
The equipment of the MGW is organised as groups of units around its MXU
pairs, with each group connecting to a MXU pair of its own. Normally, one
such group occupies one subrack, with the exception of the equipment
connecting to the first MXU pair, which requires two subracks' space (CAMA
subracks 1 and 2).
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3.3.1
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The ATM Switching Fabric Unit (SFU) provides part of the ATM
cell switching function. It provides 2N redundancy, full
accessibility, and is non-blocking at ATM connection level, that is,
if the input and output capacities are available, the connection can
be established. The ATM Switching Fabric supports point-to-point
and point-to-multipoint connection topologies, as well as
differentiated handling of various ATM service categories. High
capacity network interface units and ATM Multiplexer units are
connected to the redundant SFU.
Redundancy:
2N
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
SF20H
Capacity/
performance:
20 Gbit/s
Interfaces:
ATM interfaces:
Switch fabric interfaces for NP8S1 network interfaces
Multiplexer interfaces from SFU's unit computer to OMU
(via MXUs)
OMU from the unit computer of the SFU (for OAM
purposes and software uploads, via MXUs)
Location:
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Figure 19.
3.3.2
SFU
Redundancy:
2N
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
MX1G6
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Capacity/
performance:
1.6 Gbit/s
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 20.
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MXU
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3.3.3
Redundancy: SN+
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
Interfaces:
Location:
CAMA subrack 3-4, all CAMB, CAMC subracks: 4 units per subrack
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Figure 21.
3.4
A2SU
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3.4.1
3.4.1.1
Purpose:
Redundancy: 2N
Type:
Plug-in Unit:
TSS3
Timing and Synchronisation, SDH Stratum 3
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Interfaces:
Location:
3.4.1.2
3.4.1.3
Purpose:
Redundancy: 2N
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Type:
Plug-in Unit:
TBUF
Timing Buffer
Interfaces:
Location:
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TBUF
TSS3
Figure 22.
3.4.1.4
TBU
The MGW has two separate timing and synchronisation distribution buses to
ensure 2N redundancy for the intermal timing signal distribution. Each bus has
its own system clock (a TSS3 plug-in unit), distribution cabling and timing
buffers (TBUF plug-in units).
The two TSS3 units backing each other up are placed in different subracks
(subracks 1 and 2), each of which is powered by a power supply plug-in unit of
its own to ensure redundancy for the power supply. Each of these subracks is
also equipped with a TBUF plug-in unit, which connects the equipment in the
subrack to the other clock distribution bus. The CAMA subracks 3 and 4 and
all CAMB subracks, on the other hand, have all two separate TBUF units
which connect to different clock distribution buses by means of cables of their
own.
The clock distribution principle in the exchange is shown in the figure below.
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Figure 23
3.4.2
HMS subsystem
The hardware management subsystem has three hierarchically organised
layers of equipment. The highest level in the hierarchy is formed by the
Hardware Management Master Nodes (HMMNs), one in each OMU, which
control the whole subsystem. The TSS3s and TBUFs in the subracks have
separate Hardware Management System Bridge nodes (HMSBs), which form
the next, intermediate level in the hierarchy. As the name suggests, they serve
as bridges which connect HMMNs to the lowest-level blocks in the hierarchy,
Hardware Management System Slave Nodes (HMSSs). Implemented as
dedicated hardware blocks in all plug-in units, the latter are independent from
the other blocks of the plug-in unit, for example, in terms of the power supply.
A block diagram which illustrates the HMS subsystem implementation is
shown in the figure below.
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Figure 24
The MGW has also two mutually redundant hardware management buses,
which are implemented by means of the same plug-in units as the timing and
synchronisation buses, that is, the TSS3s and the TBUFs. The routing of the
hardware management buses, however, differs somewhat from that of the
timing and synchronisation buses.
The Hardware Management Bus is organised in such a way that the TSS3s
and TBUFs are on an equal level of the subsystem; both act as parallel HMS
bridges which connect the plug-in units in the same subrack to the HMS
master net, which brings the alarms to the appropriate OMU.
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Figure 25.
3.4.3
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Type:
Subsystem
Plug-in Unit:
CPD120-A
Cabinet Power Distributor 120 A
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PD30
Power Distribution Plug-in Unit 30 A
Interfaces:
Location:
PD30
3.5
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Redundancy: None
Type:
Functional Unit
Plug-in Unit:
EHAT
External Hardware Alarm Terminal
Interfaces:
Location:
Figure 27.
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EHU
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3.5.1
3.5.2
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Figure 28
50 (63)
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Figure 29
All the MGW configurations have the CAMA cabinet, and the first two
subracks in the CAMA cabinet (the base module) are the same for all
configurations. All other subracks are equipped according to the configuration
and capacity needed, the main difference between the configurations being
the number of TCU/A2SU units as well as type and number of interface units.
The minimum configuration of the MGW features only the CAMA cabinet
where subracks 1-2 are fully equipped and subracks 3-4 are partially
equipped. TBU and PD30 units are always equipped to empty subracks in all
three cabinets.
For expansion, the MGW provides roughly two kinds of capacities that can be
increased: interface capacity and user plane processing (DSP) capacity.
Expanded capabilities can be obtained by adding new cabinets and the
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Figure 30.
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Figure 31.
General principles
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The index order of NIWU units runs in two sets: from slots 13 / subrack to subrack, top to bottom, from slots 4-6 /
subrack to subrack, top to bottom
The index order of IWS1E/T units runs in two sets: from slots
1-3 / subrack to subrack, top to bottom slot 4, subrack to
subrack, top to bottom
Figure 32
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5.1
TDM
E1/T1/JT1
STM-1/OC3
ATM
E1/T1/JT1 (IMA)
MGW
IP
STM-1/OC3
Ethernet
ATM used for:
Iu-interface
ATM backbone
Figure 33.
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IP used for:
IP user plane to backbone
SIGTRAN
H.248 control
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5.2
AAL5 PVC/SVC carries user and control data and transports IP traffic
ATM forum has specified UNI 4.0 and this protocol is used for creating SVC
connections from gateway to border ATM backbone element.
Physical connection is STM-1 VC-3 or VC-4 confirming ITU-T G.957 S-1.1.
Four STM-1 interfaces per unit are provided, and transmission medium is
single mode fiber.
5.3
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IPBB
BBinterface
interfacefor
foruserplane
userplane
IP
NPGEP
(PIU:NP2GE)
NPGEP (PIU:NP2GE)
2*1GBElectrical
Electricalor
orOptical
Optical
2*1GB
Ethernet
Ethernet
2*1GB
SFU
NPGEP
IP
Backbone
MGW
Figure 34.
5.4
5.5
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5.5.1
5.6
58 (63)
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Iu&&ATM
ATMBB
BBInterface
Interface
Iu
NPS1/NPS1P(PIU:NP8S1)
(PIU:NP8S1)
NPS1/NPS1P
8*STM-1/OC-3interfaces
interfaces
8*STM-1/OC-3
perunit
unit
per
NPS1
SFU
SDH/
Sonet
STS1
RNC/MGW
MXU
NIP1
Iu&&ATM
ATMBB
BBInterface
Interface
Iu
NIP1(PIU:NI16P1A)
(PIU:NI16P1A)
NIP1
18*E1 in one
IMA group
16*E1/T1/JT1interface
interfacewith
with
16*E1/T1/JT1
IMA
function
per
unit
IMA function per unit
Figure 35.
5.7
RNC
MGW
RNC
Iu interface options
5.8
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Glossary
2G
3G
3GPP
AAL
AEMF
AMR
ATM
BSSAP
CACU
CAMA
Cabinet Module A
CAMB
Cabinet Module B
CAMC
Cabinet Module C
CM
Central Memory
CMISE
CORBA
CPS
CPU
CS
Circuit Switched
DSP
EDGE
FTP
GCS
GERAN
GPRS
GSM
HMMN
HMS
HMSB
HMSS
HSS
IMA
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IMSI
IN
INAP
IP
IP-NIU
ISU
IWS1
M3UA
MAP
MGCF
MGW
MMI
MML
MSC
MSS
MSSu
MTP
NEMU
NIP1
NIS1
NIWU
NPC
OAM
O&M
OMU
PDH
PLMN
PSTN
PVC
RAN
RANAP
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RNC
RTP
SCCP
SCSI
SCTP
SDH
SIGTRAN
SIP
SPMU
SS7
SVC
TBU
TBUF
TMSI
T-SGW
TSS3
UE
UMTS
UPC
USB
UTRAN
VANU
VC-3/ VC-4/
VC12
VMSS
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