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a billingual monthly
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SWAMINATHA
SUNDARES TRUST
Memory of AIRFORCE / APOLLO /OFFICER

v Sundares Monthly Billing of Education / Career

v Income Tax Exemption 80G from November 2008.

v Your deposit in IOB , Chennai 600 033. Refunded with

interest in june.

v Students club / Free Tution upto XII Std.(all Bords ) given.

v Donation in Corpus Fund for College / Hospital / Temple give

you ownership / free education etc. payment can be made in

Only branch / place of IOB . (SB A/c. No A8E8000028480 ,

Chennai 33

Contact : 4/58 , SK Swamy Flat , Kuppiah Street ,

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Owned, Edited, Published and Printed by K. M. Ramaratnam in

khkdpjh; g[yth; f. Rg;ukzpad;
his Uravu Achagam at 33, Ajay Mukerji Road, Karumalai ( tpguk; .gf;-26)
Chetty Palayam, Coimbatore - 641 007, Tamil Nadu.
Editor. Kundram Mu. RAMARATNAM
125
Ph : 2472777 , Cell : 9566920350
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- Pazhani Ezhilmaaran (+gha; 1000-f;F nky; epjp tH';Fgthpd; g[ifg;glk; “rKjha KuR”
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www.mungari magazine word press.com rh.,uhkjhR / B.Com.,
Mrphpah; .rKjha KuR/ tre;jp mr;rfk;
“This Little Journal is Published with Financial Assistance from the Central Institute fzf;fhah; rhiy / tl;lk; - 9 / bea;ntyp 607801
of Indian Languages ( Ministry of Human Resource Development , Department of bry; - 9443438797
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letter 53-10(11)/2008-09/TAM/LM/GRNT dated February 25,2009 under the scheme
of Grant in Aid”
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Mnyhridf; Tl;lk; 3. 1. 2010 md;W eilbgw;wJ. r';fj;jpd; jiyth; Fd;wk; K.
,uhkuj;ek;/ Jizg; bghJr; brayhsh; fdy; kzp brd;id/ braw;FG
cWg;gpdh; Xtpah; bt';fl;uh$;/ mae;jhk; cyfj; jkpH;r; r';f epWtdh; ftpKfpy;
,uhk . Kj;Jf;Fkud; flY}h;/ mikg;ghsh; mg;gh$p flY}h;/ ,is"h; bra;jpkly;
,jH; Mrphpah; ,uhnre;jpud;. nrhHj;juk;/ ,iz Mrphpah; ,uhrnrfh; fj;jhiH/
ftp"h; Fynrfud; _K#;zk;/ vGj;jhsh; Kusp ,Usf;Fwpr;rp/ bea;ntyp
ftp"h;fs; ghz;oad;/ ke;jphp / khhpag;gd;/ fjhrphpah; khyh cj;jz;luhkd;/ r\f
nrtfh; rhk;grptk; / S.B.I. iyg; ,d;Nud;!; Mnyhrfh; !;lhypd; / njhHpah;fs;
kUj;Jth; nutjp / vGj;jhsh; jpUkjp Rnyhrdh Mfpnahh; fye;J bfhz;L khehL
rpwg;ghf eilbgw j';fs; Mnyhridfis mspj;jdh;. jpUthsh;fs; ftp"h;
ghz;oad;/ ftp"h; ke;jphp / vGj;jhsh; khyh cj;jz;luhkd; /
ftp"h; Rnyhrdh Mfpnahh; epjp bfhLj;J khehl;L tNiy
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jiyth;fSk; / ,jHhrphpah;fSk;/ njhHh;fSk; khehL btw;wpbgw epjp jpul;oj;
jUtjhf Twpdh;.
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tpist[ . g{kpf;F Vw;gl;ls;s ,e;j neha[k; jPuhg;gpzp my;y . ve;j gpzpiaa[k;
jPh;j;J tpLk; ty;yik khe;jDf;F cz;L. mg;gog;gl;l khe;jDf;F ,Uf;f
ntz;oaJ jPuk; jPtpuk; jhd;.
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g{kpapd; btg;g neha[f;Ff; fhuzk; bgUfp epw;Fk; ae;jphpka';fs; (industrialization)
jhd; . mit btspg;gLj;Jk; fhpakpytha[ jhd; vd;fpwhh;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ve;j
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gyfhuz';fs; cz;L. ,J cz;ik.
ehd; brhy;fpnwd; ,e;j g{kpapd; btg;g neha[f;Fk; / gUt khw;wj;jpw;Fkhd
Kf;fpa fhuzk; efh; kakhf;fy; (Urbanization) mjd; tPhpaj;jdkhd hpay;
v!;nlork; vd;W. efuk; vd;gJ Tl nfhg[uk; khl khspif / bgUe; bjhHpy;
,Ug;gplk; / fpuhkk; vd;gJ tPLthry; / njhl;lk; Jut[ vd;gJ .thdsht epw;Fk;
etPd mLf;Fkhof; fl;ol';fs; xt;bthd;Wk; mry; kuk; kl;ilapy;yhj btWk;
ghiwfisf; bfhz;l bkhl;ilf; fuLfSf;Fr; rkk; . ,e;j khofshfpa ful;L
ghiwfs; kPJ Nhpa xsp gl;L Vw;gLk; btg;g tPr;R (radiation)- d; jhf;fk;jhhd;
Rw;Wg;g[w btg;gg;bgUf;fk; . mfd;W ePz;L bry;Yk; jhh; kw;Wk; rpbkz;l
rhiyfspd; btg;g tPr;Rf;fSk; ,jpy; mlf;fk;. Nhpa xspapd; btg;gk; fhw;wpy;
neuoahf nrh;tjpy;iy . ,aw;ifahd fuLfSf;F kp";rp epw;Fk; efh;g[wf;
fl;ol';fshd rpkpz;l ghiwfshy; fhw;W <h;f;Fk; btg;gk; jhd; ,d;iwa kpF
btg;g';fs; * ,njhL efh;g[w fduf bjhHpw;rhiyfspypUe;J btspnaWk; er;R
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bgUf;fj;jpw;F ,e;j rpbkz;l ghiw tPLfSk; /ghGk; fdufj; bjhHpw; Tl';fSk;
njit.
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ghf';fis btg;gj;ij nuonal; gz;zhjg; bghUs; g{r;Rf;fs; g{ryhk;.
a[fa[fkhfg; bga;a[k; kiHahy; kz; moj;Jr; bry;yg;gl;L btWk; ghiw
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tifapy; gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,itfSf;fhd bjhHpy; El;g';fis ek; tp";"hdpfs;
fz;L brhy;yyhk; . ,jw;fhd rl;l jpl;l';fis me;je;j ehl;L muRfs;
bra;ayhk;. ,it midj;Jf;Fk; kfh $d';fshd ehk; xj;JiHg;g[j; juyhk;.
,g;gobay;yhk; bray; gl;lhy; g{kpapd; btg;g nehiaj; jPh;f;fyhk;. gUt
khw;w';fisa[k; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk; .
(Fd;wk;. K. ,uhkuj;ek;)
DTP DESIGNING
BooK Designing :
News papers, Invitation, Calendar , Books
Designing :
Photo Animation , Photo Design
Typing :
Tamil & English
Contact :
P.M. MOORTHY B.Sc .,
Call : 9865644949
4 K§fhÇ
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kpft[k; ed;whf ,Ue;jJ. monaDk; me;j rpwg;ghd epfH;r;rpapy; fye;J
bfhz;lJnghy; xU g;uk;ik * mz;zhr;rp (Mrphpah;) mth;fs; ,e;j taJk; /
risf;fhky; rhjid gilj;J tUtJ kpft[k; ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ . ma;ah / mth;fs;
,d;dk; bkd;nkYk rhjidfs; gilf;f ePz;l Ma[is bgw ntz;Lk; vd
vy;yhk; ty;y ,aw;if md;idia ntz;Lfpnwd; .
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,uhkuj;ek; rpw;wpjH;fspd; gzp rpwg;ghf cs;sJ. r\fj;jpd; bka;Kfj;ijf;
fhl; o tUfpwJ. r\f Kd; n dw; w nk rpw; w pjH; f spd; ,yf; f hf cs; s J.
rpw;wpjH;fSk; ehSf;F ehs; bgUfp tUfpwJ. Mdhy; mitfSf;F gzk;
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jpwe;J ngrpa[s;shh;. ftp"h; tst.Jiuad; . cwt[fspd; cz;ik epiyia
czh;t[ld; vLj;Jf; Twpa[s;shh;.
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njit * nkw;Twpte;j midj;Jk; - jtwhd czt[ gHf;f';fs; MFk;. cg;g[ jg;g[ /
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- Dr. mzpyho .jh. !;thkpehjd;
$dtÇ? 2010 33
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,ayhj kdf; Fiwia btFthf jPh;j;J itj;jJ. FHe;ij ftp"h; re;jpuh
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ahUf;Fg; nghLtJ> ,s';fk;gd; vGjpa milahsk; Mfpa ftpijfs; kpfr;
rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jd. tst. Jiuad; vGjpa cwt[ ntz;lhk; el;g[ nghJk; *
ftpijfapy; el;gpd; cah;it kpf mHfha; glk; gpoj;J fhl;odhh;. mUikahd
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elj;Jk; rpWfijg; nghl;ofs; ,t;thW jhd; elf;fpwnjh vd vz;z itf;fpwJ.
"hdkhzpf;f K';fhhp bghJ rpw;wpjH; thrf rhiy jpwg;g[ tpHh fhl;rpfs;
bjspthd epHw;glf; fhl;rpfs; tpHhit nehpy; ghh;j;j epiwitj; je;jd.
rpw;wpjH;fs; tsh;;r;rpapy; jd;idna mh;g;gzpj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; Fd;wk; vd;Wk;
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ftpijfisj; jhprpf;f Koe;jJ.
ftp"h;. ,uh. ,utp/ kJiu
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gzpapid bjhz;lhfr; bra;J tUk; Mrphpahpd; rpw;wpjH;fspd; tsh;Kfk;
jiya';fk; mUik. fij / ftpij / tpHh epfH;t[ g[ifg; gl';fs; aht[k; rpwg;ghf
,Ue;jJ. rpw;wpjH;fs; rPhpa gzpfs; bra;tjhy rPhpa ,jh;fshfj; jpfH;fpd;wd .
ghuhl;Lf;fs; / rpw;wpjH; thrf rhiy rpwf;f thH;j;Jf;fs;.
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md;g[ cs;sk; bfhz;l vd; ,jaj;jpy; vd;Wk; ,d;brhy;Yk; ,d;KfKk;
bfhz;L thGk; md;g[ rnfhjuh; cah;jpU.Fd;wk; .K. ,uhkuj;ek; mth;fSf;F vd;
,jatzf;fk; . j';fshrpahy; md;ghy ahd; eyk; . ork;gh; 09 (124) K';fhhp /
Kjpnahh; fhtyd; bgw;nwd;. j';fspd; mauh ciHg;ig/ Th;j;j kjpia cahpa
rpe;jidfis/,UbkhHpfSld; ,yf;fpa ,jHhf elj;JtJ (<L ,iz ,yhjJ)
nkd;ikia K';fhhp \yk; khje;njhWk; mwpe;J goj;J kfpH;fpnwd;. j';fs;
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32 K§fhÇ
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vt;tst[ cz;ikahdJ vd kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nahrpj;jhd; fhsp.
xU ntis jpUkzk; Tl vspikahf Koj;J tplyhk; nghypUe;jJ.
gjpt[ jpUkzk;/ nfhapypy; gj;J ngnuhL jpUkzk; vd rpyhpd; cjtpa[ld;
jpUkzk; bra;J tplyhk;. Mdhy; tPL…> xUKiw tPl;ilf; fl;o Kog;gjw;Fs;
gyKiw tPL ngW miltJ nghy ,Ue;jJ.
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Filr;ry;jh';f Koahky; TiutPlha; ,Ue;jhYk; brhe;j tPL fl;ona
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,g;go jhd; ele;Jf; bfhs;thh;fsh >
tPl;L ntiy Muk;gpj;j ehspypUe;J Vw;gl;l tpjtpjkhd gpur;ridjhd;
fhspia mg;go nahrpf;f itj;jJ.
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fhrpy; flf;fhy; nghl;Ltpl;L t';fpf; flDf;F gl;lh / rpl;lh / tpy;y';fk;/ gpshd;/
mg;+ty; / yPfy; xg;gpdpad; vd miye;jjpy; fld; th';Fk; vz;zj;ij tpl;L
tplyhk; vd;nw njhd;wpaJ. Mdhy; thlif tPl;oypUe;J tUk; mDgtk; / ,J
xd;Wk; bghpa bjhy;iyapy;iy / vd;W rkhspj;jhd;.
t';fpapy; Kjy; jtiz fld; fpilj;jJk; kPz;Lk; fl;ol ntiyia
bjhl';fpdhd;. kzy; yhhpfhuid ghh;f;fr; brd;W bfhz;oUe;j nghJ bry;ngrp
rpq';fpaJ.
rhiy Xuk; tz;oia epWj;jptpl;L vLj;Jg; ngrpdhd;.
“mz;zh / v';f ,Uf;fpwP';f >” kWKidapy; nk!:jphp
“vd;d tprak;>”
clnd fl;olj;jhd th';f/ nty bra;atplhk jLf;Fwh';f.vd;dlh ,J
tk;gh nghr;Rz;q tz;oia jpUg;gp fl;ol ntiy elf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F brd;whd;.
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“vd; ,lj;J gf;fk; Rth; vLf;ff; TlhJ”
“Vd; > ”
“ ,e;jg; gf;fk; vd; ,lk; xU mo ,Uf;FJ.”
“vd; gj;jpug;go cs;s ,lj;jpy; jhd; ehd; fl;lnwd;”
“vd; gj;j pug;go vdf;F xU mo ,';f ,Uf;F ”
“mse;J ghf;fyhkh >”
“mse;J ghh; ”
Kjypy; fhsp ,lj;ij mse;jhh;fs; 25 mo mfyk; rhpahf ,Ue;jJ. gf;fj;J
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,lj;Jf;F vy;iyf; fy; ,y;iy. xU mo tlf;F gf;fk; js;s ntz;Lk;.
“ahuhtJ vd; ,lj;Jy fhy; tr;rh btl;Lntd;” vd kpul;odhd; tlf;F
gf;fk; ,lj;Jf;fhud; .
Ch; ft[z;lhplk; g";rhaj;J nghdJ / mJ fpuhknkh / efunkh my;yhj
,ilg;gl;l Ch;. g";rhaj;J ngr Mykuk;/ murkuk; vJt[k; ,y;iy. gpur;ridf;F
chpa flf;fhy; fl;olj;jpd; nkny mkh;e;jhh; Ch; ft[z;lh; / kfp fhsp MSf;F
Ie;J ngiu miHj;J te;jpUe;jhh;fs; . Tg;gplhkny gj;Jngh; te;jhh;fs;. mf;fk;
gf;fj;J tPl;lhUk; ntof;ifg; ghh;f;f Todhh;fs;.
Vw;fdnt tpraj;ij nfs;tp gl;oUe;jhYk; mth;fns brhy;yl;Lk; vd.
“vd; d g; g gpur; r id” vd; w hh; Ch; f t[ z ; l h; .,UtUk; mtuth;
epaha';fis brhd;dhh;fs; . Ch; ft[z;lh; ahh; gf;fk; epahak; / mepahak; vd;W
ghh;f;ftpy;iy . gpur;ridia jPh;f;f ntz;Lk; mt;tst[ jhd;.
tlf;F gf;fk; ,lj;Jf;fhud; Ch; ft[z;lUf;F ntz;oatd;. tlf;F gf;fk;
fhy; itf;fhky;/ “th';fg;gh / nlg;g g[o / ms” vd;W Kjypy; 29 mo kfp ,lj;ij
mse;jhh;. 29 tJ moapy; fhsptPl;L fl;ol Rth; ,Ue;jJ. mLj;J fhsp ,lj;ij
mse;jhh;;. 25 mo itj;J fy; nghl;lhh;. ,uz;L ngiua[k; MSf;F IE}W Kwpfl;lr;
brhd;dhh; . “bghJ kDr';f ehYngh; nrh;e;J xU Kot[ brhy;nwhk;. ,uz;L ngUk;
fl;Lg; glqk;” vd;W cWjp th';fpf; bfhz;lhh;.
“,jghug;gh/ ,uz;Lngh; gj;jpuKk; rhpjhd;/ Mdh fy; js;sp te;jpUf;F/
6 K§fhÇ
thrf® t£lnki$
ghit . elturd; / <nuhL
jprk;gh; khj K';fhhp ey;y gilg;g[fisj; jh';fp te;Js;sJ. jpU. gHdp
vHpy;khwd; mth;fspd; M';fpyf; fl;Liu mwptpaiy tsh;j;Jf; bfhs;s
tHpfhl;LfpwJ. mwpt[f;Fr; rhjp ,y;iy / rkaKk; ,y;iy vd;gija[k; kdpjid
kdpjdhfg; ghh;f;fpw vz;zj;ija[k; Kd;itf;fpwJ. nkYk; je;ij bghpahh;
mth;fs; jk; 95Mk; Mz;LtiuapYk; mwpitg; gug;g[tjpYk; gFj;jwpnthL
thH; e ; j jpYk; btw; w piaf; fz; o Uf; f pwhh; vd; D k; cz; i kapida[ k ;
czh;j;jpa[s;sJ.
“jfuj;jhyp” ftpij/ fhyj;jpd; epiyiaf; fhl;LfpwJ. j';fj;jpd; tpiy
/ kpf / kpf ,kakiyiaa[k; fle;J / cah;e;J epw;fpwJ. mjdhy; jfuj;jpy;
jhypiaf; fl;of; bfhs;syhk; vd;fpd;whh; KUfrhkp . mijtplg; gjpt[g;
jpUkznk / gj;jhapuk; bghd;idtpl cah;t[ilaJ. kpFe;j kjpg;g[ilaJ. ,dp
gjpt[j; jpUkzij nkw;bfhs;syhk;.
“nghl;o” rpWfijapy; Xh; ,jHhrphpahpd; jd;dyk; btspg;gLfpwJ.
Ke;E}w;bwGgJ rpWfijfs; te;jd. mtw;Ws; Ie;J ngh;fis kl;Lk; njh;t[f;F
vLf;fpd;whh;. fijfs; te;j ciufis ,jHhrphpah; gphpj;J goj;Jg; ghh;f;fhky;
Kjy; ghpR/ ,uz;lhk; ghpR/ \d;whk; ghpR / MWjy; ghpR vd ciu kPJs;s
Kfthpia ghh;j;J mwptpf;fpd;whh; . ,g;go xh; ,jHhrphpah; cz;lh > ,Ue;jhy;
mth; murpay; jiytiug;nghy; jd;dyk; jd; FLk;g eyk; ngqtuhf ,Uf;f
ntz;Lk;.
jpU. Fd;wk; K. ,uhkuj;ek; Iah mth;fspd; Mrphpah; ciu /
rpw;wpjH;fSf;F tHpfhl;Ltjhf cs;sJ. rpw;wpjH;fs; / rpwg;g[ld; tsu ntz;Lk;
tsh;e;J ty;yik bgw;W/ nghpjH;fisg; gpd;Df;Fj; js;sptpl ntz;Lk;./
Mrphpah;jk; vz;zk; / mjptpiutpy; epiwntWk; .
bfh.kh. nfhjz;lk; / ,uh$ghisak;
K';fhhp 124 ,jH; goj;J kfpH;e;njd; . jiya';fk; rpw;wpH;fspd;
tsh;Kfk; kdepiwtspf;Fk; bra;jp . ed;wp . nghl;o rpWfij ,g;goa[k; elf;Fkh >
vd;W tpaf;f itj;jJ .
ghtyh;. t. gHdp /g[Jit
rpy ,jH;fspy; elj;jg; bgWfpd;w rpWfijg; nghl;o vd;gJ vg;go ,Uf;Fk;
$dtÇ? 2010 31
 jpU. t. nkhfd; fpU#;zd; bjhFj;j ty;ypf;fz;zd; vGjp rkud;
,jHpy; btspte;j fl;Liu E}y; “Ml;rp bghWg;gpy; vypfs;” vd;w E}Yk; /
tpLjiyf;F “jlk;gjpj;j jpahf jPg';fs;” vd;w E}Yk; btspaplg;gl;ld.
Kd;djhf jkpH;r; rpw;wpjH;fs; r';fk; bghJr; brayhsUk; jkpH;j; jhuhkjp
MrphpaUkhd g[yth; g{.m. ,utPe;jpud; mth;fs; tuntw;g[iu tH';fpdhh;. tpHhit
rpwg;ghf xU';fpizj;J bewpg;gLj;jpdhh; / a[fkhapdp Mrphpah; jpU. rpj;jd;
mth;fs;.
nkny fz;l ,UtpHhf;fspYk; fye;J bfhz;lhh; K';fhhp MrphpaUk; /
jkpH;r; rpw;wpjH;fs; r';rj; jiytUkhd Fd;wk; . K. ,uhkuj;ek; mth;fs; .
jkpH;r; rpw;wpjH;fs; r';f 21-tJ khehL
jkpH;r; rpw;wpjH;fs; r';f 21- tJ khehL 24.01.2010 md;W bea;ntypapy;
elj;j Kot[ bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ . mjw;fhd Mnyhridf; Tl;lk; 03.01.2010 md;W
ele;jJ. mjd; tpguk; gf; 34 / 35.
FW";bra;jpahsh;fs; Tl;likg;g[ bjhlf;f tpHh fUj;ju';fk;
jkpHfk; KGtJk; cs;s FW";bra;jpahsh;fis (SMS) xd;W gLj;jp
Tl;likg;g[ bjhl';fg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhd tpHh 31.01.2010 "hapw;Wf;fpHik md;W
fhiy 10 kzpastpy; brd;id/ mz;zhrhiy /njt neag;ghtzh; rpw;wu';fpy;
eilbgWfpwJ. ,jpy; 50 f; F k; nkw; g l; l FW"; b ra; j pahsh; f s; fye; J
bfhs;fpwhh;fs;.
Xtpaf;ftp"h; mKjghujp jiyikapy; “Ff;T” mikg;gpid ftp"h;
fhh;Kfpnyhd; bjhl';fp itf;f / cuj;j rpe;jid cjak;uhk; / jpUr;rp m.
bfsjkd;/ nfhit nfhFyd; / bfhs;splk; fhkuh$; / ftp"h; uj;jpfh / ftp"h;
kapyhLJiw ,isaghujp / ftp"h; fd; d pf; nfhtpy; ,uh$h ftp"h;
mUzhryrpth / ftp"h; R. fnz#;Fkhh;/ ftp"h; trPfud; / ftp"h; fh. mkPh;$hd; /
ftp"h; gp.nf. j';fuh$: Mfpnahh; fye;J bfhz;L rpwg;gpf;fpwhh;fs;.
Ff;T ,jHhsh; ifnal;oid m/ ,/ vGj;jhsh; r';fr; brayhsh; Rlh;
KUifah btspapl mhpkh. khzpf;fntY bgw;W rpwg;gpf;fpwhh;.
midtUk; fye;J bfhz;L epfH;tpid rpwg;gpf;FkhW mikg;gpd;
rhh;ghf nfl;Lf; bfhs;fpnwhk; .
- Ff;T mikg;ghsh;fs;
30 K§fhÇ
mjdhy kfp ,lj;Jy fhsp flf;fhy nghl;Ll;lhU / mj vLf;fr; brhy;wJk;
rhpapy;y kfpa[k; xU mo ,lj;Jy vJt[k; bra;a KoahJ. kfpf;F 1 mo mfyk; 50
mo ePsj;Jf;F mf;fk; gf;fk; nghw kjpg;g[ go gj;jhapuk; fhsp bfhLf;fqk; / kfp 1
mo ,lj;j fhsp bgaUf;F fpiuak; bfhLf;fqk;” vd;W Kot[ brhd;dhh;.
ntW tHpapd;wp fhsp Vw;Wf; bfhz;lhd;. Kwpgzj;ij g";rhaj;jhh;
gphpj;Jf; bfhz;lhh;fs;.
flf;fhy; nghLk; nghJ mikjpahf ,Ue;J tpl;L/ kfpaplk; / “cd; tPl;l
xl;o Rth; vLf;fnwd;” vd;W brhd;d nghJk; rk;kjpj;J tpl;L ,g;ngh/ xU mo
,Uf;FJd;D/ tpy;y';fk; bra;a[k; kfpia ghh;f;f fhspf;F mUtUg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.
fpiuak; bra;Jf; bfhs;s xU thuk; mtfhrk; bfhLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
ekf;F kzpahf;fhuh; jhnd mse;J gl;lh bfhLj;jhh; mthplnk nfl;fyhk; vd;W
(tp.V.X. tplk; ) brd;whd; fhsp. tpraj;ijr; brhd;dhd;. cjtpahshplk;
hpf;fhh;Lfis vLf;fr; brhy;ypg; ghh;j;jhh;.
“kfp gj;jpuj;Jy 29 mo ,Ue;jhYk; / gl;lh mst[g;go 28 mojhd; ,Uf;F/
eP Vd; fhR bfhLf;fw” vd;whh; fpuhk mjpfhhp.
kWgoa[k; Ch; ft[z;lhplk; Xodhd;. “fhsp / g";rhaj;J ngrdgo /
gzj;jf; bfhLj;jpl;L fpiuak; th';F/ fl;ol ntiya Ko / ,y;yhfhl;o kfp
jl';fy; gz;qthd;/ tPz; gpur;rid bra;thd;. nfhh;L/ nghyP!: !;nlrDd;D
miyaqk; / bryt[ bra;aqk; / mJf;F nky cd; tpUg;gk;” vd;W Ch; ft[z;lh;
xJ';fpf; bfhz;lhh;.
rhp / gpur;ridf;F Kot[ fl;l gj;jhapuk; bfhLj;J xU mof;F gj;jpug;gjpt[
bra;Jf; bfhz;lhd;/
kWehs; fhiy / Rtw;Wf;F jz;zPh; Cw;w fhsp fl;olj;Jf;F brd;whd;;.
rht[ tPL nghy Tl;lkha; ,Ue;jhh;fs; . fl;olk; Kd;g[ rpyh; tpwF fl;il
itj;J jP \l;odhh;fs;.
“vd;d Mr;rp” mjph;r;rpa[ld; nfl;lhd; fhsp /
nej;J c';f fpl;l gj;jhapuk; th';fpl;L /
“ehd; bedr;rkhjphp b$apr;rpl;nld;D / g[y;yh jz;zp mor;rpl;L gl;lhR
btoj;jhd; kfp. nghij mjpfkhfp uhj;jphpapy; xz;qf;F nghdg;g fpzj;Jy
jtwp tpGe;J brj;Jl;lhd;”vd;whh;fs; .
$dtÇ? 2010 7
eh£lh® kuòf´
nrh;e;j k';fyk; j';fj;Jiu 57
fHdpa{ud;
rpk;dp Tl ,y;yhj kz;bzz;iz tpsf;fpd; jphpapy; vhpa[k; jPf;Fr;rpia
itj;J tpsf;ifg; bghUj;jpdhs; . rpk;dp ,y;yhjjhy; tpsf;fpd; jphpapy; cUthd
jPgk; fhw;wpy; Mo mire;J eldkhoaJ.
rikay; fl;L KGtJk; . btspr;rkhdJk; /m';F vijnah njof;
bfhz;oUe;j Rz;blypfs; kpuz;L . mLf;Fg; ghidfspd; moapy; cs;s ,Ul;Lg;
gFjpfSf;F Xod.
gy;yp ghr;rhd; nghd;witfSk; / fiye;J ,lk; bgah;e;jd. “vypj; bjhy;iy
mjpfkhfp tpl;lJ. vypf;F kUe;J itf;fDk;” vd;W bky;y Kq Kqj;jgo
jdf;Fs;nsna ngrpf; bfhz;lts; / nrhsf;f";rpg; ghidiaj; bjhl;Lg;
ghh;j;jhs;. uhj;jphp gLf;fg; nghFk; Kd;g[jhd; nrhsf; f";irf; fhr;rp ,Ue;jhs;
vdnt f";rpg;ghid ,s";Nlhf ,Ue;jJ.
“khkh / nrhsf;f";rpjhd; ,Uf;F/ mJt[k; “mj;jf; f";rp” jhd; (nrhsj;ij
cuypy; ,l;L ,oj;Jf; fhr;rpa cld;/ mf;f";irf; Fof;f khl;lhh;fs;. f";rp
ed;whf ciwe;j gpd; kW ehs; jhd; mf;f";irf;Fog;ghh;fs;. ,uz;L /\d;W
ehisf;Fg; gpwF Tl nrhsf; f";irf; fiuj;Jf; Fog;ghh;fs;. tWika[w;w rpyh;
mf; f "; r p Mwp ciwa[ k ; tiu bghWf; f hky; / fhr; r pa cld; Nlhd
nrhsf;f";rpiaf; Fog;ghh;fs; . fhr;rpa cld; Fof;Fk; nrhsf; f";rpia mj;jf;
f";rp vd;ghh;fs; ) ,Uf;F.
f";rpf;F bjhl;Lf; bfhs;s FHk;g[ xd;Wk; ,y;iy . vy;yhk; fhyp / rl;oiaf;
fGtp ft[j;jpl;nld; mLg;gpy; ,d;dKk; f';F fdd;W bfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;F/
ntz;Lkhdhy;/ ehY nkhh; kpsF te;jiya[k; buz;L bej;jypf; fUthl;ila[k;
Rl;Lf; bfhLf;fpnwd;. fUthl;L cg;g[f;Fk; / nkhh; tj;jypd; cug;g[f;Fk; ehf;F
nrhsf; f";irf; bfhz;lh .. bfhz;lh…vd;;Fk;” vd;whs;; kUkfs;.
rw;nw jaf;fj;Jld; bghpath; rpd;dj;Jiuapd; Kfj;ij Vwpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhh;.
Rl; l fUthL / Nlhd nrhsf; f"rp vd; w Jk; rpd; d j; J iuapd; Kfk;
kyh;e;jpUe;jJ. rpd;dj;Jiuapd; Kfkyh;r;rpiag; ghh;j;jJk; / kdJf;Fs;
re;njhrg;gl;l bghpath; / ”mjdhy vd;dk;kh / ,e;jf; Fsph; fhyj;Jf;F / Nlhd
nrhsf; f";rpy bfh";rk; nkhh; tpl;Lf; Foj;jhy; Urpahf ,Uf;Fk; / jk;gp ek;k
gps;isjhd; /ghtk; tapw;Wg; grpnahL / buhk;g J}uk; ele;J te;jpUf;fhh;. Ehk
md;nghL vijf; bfhLj;jhYk;/ mijna njthkph;jkhf epidj;Jf; Foj;Jf;
bfhs;thh;”. vd;whh; rpd;dj;Jiuapd; gjpiy vjph;ghuhky; .
mLf; F g; ghidfis/ cr; r papy; ,Ue; J xt; b thd; w ha; ,wf; f pdhs;
/\d;whtJ ghidapy; nkhh; tj;jYk; / ehd;fhtJ ghidapy; Kuy;fUthL ehYk;
,Ue;jJ. fUthl;Lg; ghidapy; ,Ue;J buz;L fUthLfisa[k; / nkhh; tj;jy;
ghidapy; cyh\oapy; (ciyia \l cjt[k; / kz;ghj;jpuk; ) nghl;L tpl;L
mLg;gpy; g{j;Jf; fple;j rhk;giy xU rpwpa tpwFr; Fr;rpahy; mg;g[wk; gLj;jpdhs;.
f';Ffspd; nky; xl;of; bfhz;oUe;j rhk;gy; cjph;e;jJk; / f';Ffs; fdd;W brt
8 K§fhÇ
jd; nghf;if eph;zpag;gJ bkhHp vd;gjhy; jk; jha;bkhHpif fhg;gJ/ tsh;g;gJ
mk;bkhHp kf;fspd; flikahFk; . me;jf; flika[zh;thsh;fspd; ,jH; ,e;j
Kjd; bkhHp ,jH;.
“ntw;Wik gyg;gy ,Ug;gpdpDk; - cyfk;
xUtikg;ghLWk; ntis” vd;w cyf epiyapy; rhjp / kjk; nghy
bkhHpiaa[k; xU gphpt[ - gpst[ rf;jpahf tsh;j;bjLf;Fk; <dh;fSf; bfjpuha;
bray; glntz;Lk; ,e;j Kjy; bkhHp ,jH; vd;gJ ey;nyhh; vz;zk;.
5. jkpHf epa{!; - bg. bre;jpy; Fkhh;/ cgp 4 / fhh; nky; efh; / nkl;?h; /
nghj;jD}h; / nfhit 641 023 . M.re;jh + 240
khj ,UKiw ,jHhd ,e;j ,jH; r\fk; / murpay; / Md;kpfk / NHypak; /
kf;fs; ey;thH;t[; (kUj;Jtk; ) Mfpa Jiw rhh;e;j midj;Jr; bra;jpfSk; ,lk;
bgWk; xU KGikahd jh!;dh ,jH; . cghpahf fij /ftpij / fl;Liu Mfpa
,yf;fpag; gilg;g[f;fSk; ,lk; bgwt[s;sd.
rpw;wpjH; rpwg;g[r;bra;jfps;
ekJ bghw;fhyk; 11-tJ Mz;LtpHh *
jh!;dh ,jHhd ekJ bghw;fhyk; 11 tJ Mz;L tpHh 23.12.2009 md;W
nfhit rPdpthrg[uk; khefuhl;rp fy;ahz kz;lgj;jpy; g[d;KWty; / el;g[ Mrphpah;/
ftp"h;. jlhfj;jhd; mth;fs; jiyikapy; kpfr; rpwg;ghf eilbgw;wJ. fy;tpf;
fly; / jpU. n$. Re;jhde;jd;/ (<nuhL) mth;fs; rpwg;g[ tpUe;jpuduhff; fye;J
bfhz;L tpHhitr; rpwg;gpj;jhh;fs; .
tpHh rpwg;g[ kyiu tHf;fwp"h; n$.o. rhf;uO!; btspapl/ lhf;lh; v!:.
,uhjhfpU#;zd; bgw;Wf; bfhz;lhh; . gy;Jiw rhh;e;j rhjidahsh;fSf;Fk; /
rpwe;j Cuhl;rp kd;wj; jiyth;fSf;Fk; / \j;j gj;jphpifahsh;fSf;Fk; / <nuhL
br';Fe;jh; fy;tp epWtd';fspd; jhshsh; n$.Re;jhde;jd; mth;fs; rhy;it
nghh;j;jp / nflak; mspj;Jg; ghuhl;odhh;. eype;njhh; gyUf;F ey cjtpfSk;
tH';fg;gl;ld. epfH;r;rpia rpwg;ghf xU';fpidj;J bewpg;goj;jpdhh;. ftp"h;
fhw;W mth;fs;.
E}y; btspaPl;L tpHh *
jh!;dh ,jH;fshd jkpH; jhuhkjp / a[fkhapdp jpahf jpg btspapl;lfk;
,ize;J elj;jpa E}y; btspaPl;L tpHh nfhit jpt;nahjahtpy …………md;W
eilbgw;wJ.
$dtÇ? 2010 29

¼¦¿j³ tshf«
g[jpjhf tshfk; g[Fe;j ,jH;fs;
1. nrhiy kyh; - g[yth; . kh. nkhp buj;jpdk;/ ghujp nrhiy ou!:L 7 /
fhe;jp efh; / ntY}h; - 6
fpilj;jw;fhpa kdpj thH;it eythH;thf khw;wp / rpwg;ghf thH tHpfhl;Lk;
jpir fhl;oahf / ntY}hpy; bray;gLk; nrhiy ,af;fk; btspapLk; nrhiy kyh; (
bra;jp kly; ) gaDW ey;y jfty;fis / cahp mwptpay; bra;jpfisr; Nkpypay;
mf; f iwnahL jUtJ fUjj; j f; f J. jkpH; r ; rpw; w pjH; cyfpy; g[ j pa
milahsj;ija[k; / g[jpa ghpkhzj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjhft[k; nrhiy kyh;
,jH: ,a';FfpwJ. kdpj eythH;t[f;F gaDWk; jfty;fis ey;Fk; mhpa
jfty;fs";rpakhf ,jH; cUthfpapUg;gJ nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ. ,jH; totpy;
fdKilajhf mjpf gf;f';fnshL mjpf Mh;tyh; gilg;g[f;fnshL KG
mstpdjhf tsu ey; thH;j;Jf;fs;.
- nguh . Kidth; jp. fkyp / md;id bjurh kfsph; gy;fiy fHfk;
2. fiy Xtpah - kapyhL Jiw ,isa ghujp / M. re;jh + 60
96 / a{dpad; fhh;igL fhydp / 3-tJ bjU/ bfhL';ifa{h; / brd;id -118 .
r\f mf;fiwnahLk; / kdpj neag; ghpnthLk; khe;j nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd
bra;jp/ jfty;fnshLk; / rpWfij/ ghf;fspy; Fwpg;ghf Jspg;ghf;fs; (iQf;T)
neh;fhzy; / E}y; mwpKfk; / tpthjfsk; vd gz;Kfr; rpw;wpjHhf ghpkhzk;
bfhs;fpwJ fiy Xtpah.
3. jkpH;j; njrpar;bra;jp - jpU Fkunty;/,uh.kUJghz;oad;/ jkpH;j; njrpa
kf;fs; ,af;f btspaPL / 1/109 / eilandhp / vhpr;rej;jk; - 626103
jkpHh; bkhj;jj;ija[k; mth;fs; chpikfs; / bgUikfs; gw;wpg; ngRk; jkpH;
kf;fs; ,jH; . ,e;j kf;fs; ,jH; jkpHhpd; ey;thH;t[f;fhd mog;gilfis Ma;e;J
mwpt[Wj;Jk; mw;g[jkhd ,jH;. ,e;j mhpa ,jGf;F epiyahd epjp Mjhu';fnsh
mwf; fl;lisnah ,Ug;gjhfj; bjhpatpy;iy . kf;fs; Fwpg;ghf jkpH; kf;fs;
,jHhdjhy; kf;fns g[utyuhf ,Ue;J ed;bfhil mspg;gJ flikahf
,Uf;fpwJ. vd;gij Tlnt mwpt[Wj;j ntz;oapUf;fpwJ.
4. Kjd; bkhHp - e. muz KWty; kw;Wk; FGtpdh; /725 / ghthzh; bjU /
Ky;iy efh; /nkw;Fj; jhk;guk; / brd;id 45 / M.re;jh + 120
ehl;oy; gpwf;Fk; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; ehl;il / cyif mtw;wpd; nghf;if/
28 K§fhÇ
brt vd;W kpd;dpd.
ePU g{j;j beUg;gha; fple;j jPf;f';Ffisf; fpswp gs;sk; gjpj;J /
mf;f';Ffspd; nky; / fUthl;ila[k; / fha;e;j nkhh; kpsF tj;jiya[k; nghl;L /
mtw;wpd; nky; jd; ifapypUe;j Fr;rhy; / gf;fj;jpy; fple;jjPf;f';Ffisf;
js;spdhs;.
nkhh; tj;jypd; nkYk; fPGk; jPf;f';Ffs; gl;ljhy; rikay; Rl;L KGtJk;
fhu beo gutpaJ. nkhh; te;jypd; ciug;g[ m';fpUe;jth;fspd; ehrpia epiwj;jJ.
mnj nghy; fUthl;od; nkYk; / fPGk; jPf;f';Ffs; tpGe;jjhy; / fUthl;L thrk;
miw KGtJk; gutpaJ. fUthl;L thrk; /rpd;dj;Jiuapd; ehrpia mile;jJk; /
mtidawpahknyna / mtd; thapy; vr;rpy; Cuj; bjhl';fpaJ.
kz;zhy; Md Fk;ghr; rl;oapy; ghjp mst[ Nlhd nrhsf;f";ir
kuMg;igahy; nfhjpf; nfhjp Cw;wpdhs; . bghpathpd; Kd;dpiyapy; xU Xiyj;
jpLf;ifg; nghl;L “,jpy; cf;fhh;e;J rhg;gpL';nfh*” vd;wts;. if myk;g /
mYkpdar; brk;g[ xd;wpy; jz;zPh; bfhz;L te;J bfhLj;jhs;.
rpd;dj;Jiu mts; bfhLj;j epiw brhk;g[ ePiu th';fpj; jiy Fspe;j go
tPl;il tpl;L / jiythriyf; fle;J btspna te;J xU Xukha; if myk;gpdhd;.
mtd; tUiff;fhff; fhe;jpUe;jijg; nghy; xU brtiy eha; xd;W “eP
,d;dKk; ,e;j Chpy; jhd; ,Uf;fpwhah >” vd;W nfl;gJ nghyj; jd; Fuiy
cah;j;jp byhs; vd;W Fiuj;jJ.
ehapd; Fiug;gpw;F rpd;dj;Jiu gjpy; VJk; brhy;yhky; / jd; jiyiaf;
Fdpe;j go (tPl;od; jiythry; epiyapd; cauk; kpff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jjhy; )
tPl;ow;Fs; brd;W tpl;lhd;.
bghpath; / fl;oypy; ,Ue;j gona Fiuf;Fk; ehiag; ghh;j;J/ r;rPg;ngh.. eP
,d;Dk; nghfypah ..* vd;W nfl;lgona xU mjl;ly nghl;lhh;. eha; Fuiy
mlf;fpj; jd; / thiyr; RUl;of; bfhz;L ntW jpir nehf;fpr; brd;W rw;W
bjhiytpy; ,Ue;j thrklf;fp kuj;jpd; mothuj;jpy; gLj;Jf; bfhz:L
“bfhh;”bud;W cUkpaJ.
rpd;dj;Jiu if myk;gp tpl;L tUk; Kd;. rhzk; (khl;Lr; rhzp) nghl;L
bkGfg;gl;oUe;j jiuapy; tphpf;fg;gl;oUe;j Xiyj; jLf;fpy; (rpwpagha;) miuf;
Fk;gh nrhsf; f";rp xU rl;oapYk; xU thiH / ,iyj; Jz;oy; / cg;g[k; ehs; gl;l
fha;e;j CWfha;j; Jz;LfSk; / Rl;l nkhh; kpsF tj;jy;fSk; / fUthl;Lj;
Jz;LfSk; / xU kz;fiyak; epiwa g[spj;j nkhUk; / ,d;bdhU mYkpdpa
brk;gpy; Fof;fj; jz;zPUk; jahuhf vLj;J itj;jpUe;jhs;.
rpd;dj;Jiu ,e;j khjphp tPl;Lr; rhg;ghL rhg;gpl;L btF ehshfp ,Ue;jJ.
Fk;ghtpy; Nlhf ,Ue;j nrhsf; f";rpd; nky; / kz; fiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;j nkhiu /
ntz;oa kl;Lk; Cw;wpdhd;. Fsph;e;j nkhh; Nlhd nrhsf;f";Rld; nrh;e;jjhy;
/if itj;Jf; fiuf;f . f";rp ,jkhf ,Ue;jJ. njitahd mst[ cg;ig
f";rpapd; nky; ms;spg; nghl;L/ nkhUk; cg;g[k; fyf;Fk; go nrhsf; f";ir
ed;whfg; gpire;J fiuj;jhd;. ,g;nghJ ,s";Rl;oy; / nrhsf;f";rp nkhh;
kzj;Jld; Fof;fj; jahuhf ,Ue;jJ.
rpd;dj;Jiu / nrhsf;f";rp ,Ue;j kz; Fk;ghit / tyJ ifapy; J}f;fpj; jd;
thaUnf itj;Jf; bfhz;L / Rl;l nkhh; tj;jy; xd;iw ,lJ ifapy; vLj;J jd;
$dtÇ? 2010 9
thapy; itj;J ew / ew btd;W foj;jhd;. nkhh; kpsF tj;jypd; kpjkhd fhuk;
mtd; thba';Fk; gutpaJ . ,g;nghJ jd; ,uz:L ifahYk; kz; Fk;ghitg;
gpoj;Jr; rl;oapd; tpspk;igj; jd; thaUnf bfhz;L brd;W Fk;ghtpy; ,Ue;j
Ãidt¨rÈ
nrhsf;f";ir cW";rp / cW";rpf; Foj;jhd; . f";rp thapDs; gutp . ehf;fpy; Ø bfh.kh. nfhjz;lk; / ,uh$ghisak;
,Ue;j nkhh; kpsF tj;jypd; fhuj;ijf; fiuj;Jf; bfhz;L mtd; tapw;wpDs;
rnfhjhp fPjh ,utPe;jpud; mth;fspd; kiwt[ bra;jp
brd;wJ.
mLj;J / xU fUthl;Lj; Jz;il vLj;J thapDs; nghl;Lf; foj;Jf; bfhz;L bgUk; tUj;jj;ijj; je;jJ. cs;shh;e;j m";rypfs; . Jiz
,d;Dk; bfh";rk; nrhsf; f";rpia cwp";rpf; Foj;jhd; . grp / thilf; fhw;wpd; ,He;J epw;Fk; ez;gUf;F MWjyhf ,Ug;nghk; .
Fsph; / gazf; fisg;g[ vy;yhtw;iwa[k; ePf;fpf; bfhz;L ,s";Nlhd
nrhsf;f";rpf; fiury; rpd;dj;Jiuapd; tapw;wpy; milf;fykhdJ. Ø gHdp . vHpy;khwd;/ gHdp
,iyapy; ,Ue;J fUthl;Lj;Jz;LfSk; / Rl;l nkhh; kpsF tj;jYk; /
bghWg;ghrphpah; jk; Jiztpahh; kiwt[ gw;wp K';fhhp te;j nghJjhd;
Fk;ghtpy; ,Ue;j fiuj;j nrhsf;f";Rk; rw;W neuj;jpy; fhypahfp ,Ue;jJ.
rpd;dj;Jiu kd epiwt[ld; tapW epiwe;J tpl;lJ vd;gjw;F mj;jhl;rpahf “Vt;” mwpe;njd; / mtiuj; njw;w Koa[kh vd;gJ vdf;Fj; bjhpatpy;iy . nenu
vd;W cuf;ff; FubyGg;gp / Vg;gk; xd;iwf; fhw;wpy; fyf;fptpl;lhd;. mtUf;F vd; kdj;jpy; gl;l mjph;r;rpiaj; bjhptpj;J m";ry; mDg;gpa[s;nsd; .
neuk; jtwpa neuj;jpy; jd; tPL njo te;j tpUe;jhSf;F / tapW epiwa
rhg;ghL bfhLj;J tpl;l epk;kjpa[ld; /rpd;dj;Jiu Foj;J tpl;L itj;jpUe;j Ø bt.,uh. espdp/ gthdp rhfh;
f";rpr; rl;oia vLj;Jf; fGtpf; ft[j;jp tpl;L / rikay fl;oy; vhpe;J ek; md;gpw;Fk; kjpg;gpw;Fk; chpa g{.m. ,utPe;jpud; mth;fspd; mUikaj;
bfhz;oUe;j kzbzz;iz tpsf;if Fspur; bra;J tpl;L ( midj;J tpl;L )
Jiztpahhpd; kiwt[ MWjYf;F mg;ghw;g;gl;lJ. fztiu ,He;j bgz;zhy;
jdJ gLf;if miwf;Fr; brd;W cl;g[wkhfj; jhspl;Lg; gLj;Jf; bfhz;lhs;.
bghpath; / rpd;dj;Jiuiag; ghh;j;J / “jk;gp / eP';f tUfpw nrjp Kd;df; ve;j epiyapYk; thH;f;ifnahL nguho <L bfhLf;f Koa[k; . Mdhy; Mz;
Tl;ona bjhpe;jpUe;jhy; / ehf;Ff;F Urpah VjhtJ / bt";rdKk; (FHk;g[k;) / kfDf;F/ mJt[k; ,d;W rnfhjuh; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; fz;zPiuj; jtpu
rhg;gpl mhprpr; nrhWk; Mf;fp tr;rpg;gh.. jPf;Fj;jpOh;D te;jjhy; / mj;jf; f";iff; brhy;tjw;F vd;dplk; vJkpy;iy . fhyk; fle;J mwpe;j Jaur; bra;jp.
bfhLf;f ntz;oajha[w;W / jk;gp bghpa kdJ gz;zp kdk; bghWj;Jf;fDk;” nfhitapy; ,Ue;jpUe;;jhy; nehpy; brd;wpUg;ngd;.
vd;whh;.
“vd;d Iah / eP';f.. ntis bfl;l ntisapy / Ch; / cyfk; ml';fpdg; gpwF /
jpUl;Lg; bgaiyg; nghy eha;fs; tpul;Lk; e Lerp neuk; tPLnjo te;j vd;id/ Ø ftp"h; .eh. Rg;g[yl;Rkp/ jpUg;gj;J}h;
eha; f splk; ,Ue; J fhg; g hw; w p tuntw; W / vdf; F tapwhur; rhg; g hLk; ork;gh khj K';fhhp fz;L tprak; mwpe;njd;. rpw;wpjH;fspd; Kjd;ik
nghl;oUf;fP';f. ,jnt bghpa g[z;zpak; .mj;njhl “kdk; bghWj;Jff';f” vd;W ,jHhd K';fhhpia tHpelj;Jk; ma;ah / ,utPe;jpud; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh;
eP';f brhy;yyhkh …* bja;tjpU. fPjh mth;fspd; kuzk; v';fis kpft[k; thl;o tUj;jpaJ. ma;ah
cwf;fr; rlnthl Kfk; RHpf;fhk / ntis / bfl;l ntisapy / ve;jphpr;rp / mth;fSf;F v';fsJ md;iga[k; / MWjiya[k; bjhpag;gLj;jpf; bfhs;fpnwhk; .
Kfkyh;r;rp nahL / vdf;F f";nrh/ TnHh… bfhLj;J cgrhpj;j c';f kUkfs;
xU kfuhrp . mts; tpUe;J bfhLf;f mDkjpr;r c';fkfd; xU kfuhrd;/
ghtyh;. t. gHdp /g[Jit.
vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; nkny bghpatuhd eP';f / vdf;Ff; fz;fz;l bja;tk; vd;whd;
rpd;dj;Jiu befpH;r;rpahf . bja; t j; j pU. fPjh.,utPe; j pud; mk; i kahhpd; kiwt[ kpFe; j
“jk;gp / tPL njo te;j tpUe;jhis / cgrhpf;fpwJ vd;gJ ek;k buj;jj;jpy; kdtUj;jj;ij jUfpwJ. g[yth;. g{.m. ,utPe;jpud; Iahtpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F
fye;j gz;ghL. ,Jy ghuhl;LwJf;F vd;d ,Uf;f ..> rhp / vg;gonah / c';f tapW vdJ MH;e;j ,u';fiy bjhptpj;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;.
epiwe;jJ/ v';f kdRk; Fsph;e;jJd;D ,Uf;fl;Lk; / rhp / ,dp eP';f te;j
fhhpaj;ijg; gw;wpr; brhy;Y';f” vd;w bghpath; jd; gLf;ifapd; jiykhl;oy;
,Ue;j btw;wpiyg; igia vLj;J rpd;dj;Jiuapd; Kd;dhy; nghl;lhh;. etPd;Fkhh; / eLtpf; nfhl;il
,J… vd;dJ…> vd;W nfl;l gona / btw;wpiyg; igia Vwpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhd; rpw;wpjH; r';fg; bghJr; brayh; g[yth; .g{.m. ,utPe;jpud; mth;fspd;
rpd;dj;Jiu / jk;gp / uhj;jphp ntisapy; gLf;fg; nghFk; nghJ / Rl;l fUthl;ilf Jiztpahh; kiwt[f;F vdJ MH;e;j ,u';fiy ,j;jUzj;jpy; bjhptpf;f
for;rpf; fpl;L f";irf; For;rpUf;fP';f. Mapuk; jhd; Rl;l fUthL tha;f;F Urpah
tpUk;g[fpd;nwd;.
,Ue;jhYk; / fUthl;L tPr;rk; kdirf; Fkl;Lk; / ,e;j btw;wpiyg; igapy; /

10 K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 27


khkdpjh; g[yth; f. Rg;ukzpad;
f.R. vd;W RUf;fkhf miHf;fg;bgWk; jpU. f.
Rg;kzpak; mth;fis ehd; ghh;j;jjpy;iy goj;Jk;
nfl;Lk; mwpj;jpUf;fpnwd; . kdpjhpy; ,th; xU
khkdpjh; vd;fpwhh; mtiu xU fhtpa ehafdha;
fz;L vGjpa Rthkp ,uhkhD$k;. ehd; mtiug;
goj;jwpe;j tiu mth; xU khkdpjnu / mth; gz;Kf
kdpjh;. mth; jkpGf;Fk; jkpHUf;Fk bra;j bjhz;L
Mapuk; / r';fk; tsh;j;j bjhy;tuyhW mwpnthk; /
bg';fSh; r';fk; tsh;j;J gy;ntW gzpfis Mw;wpa
epfhpy;yh jkpH; bjhz;liu ,thpy; jhd; ghh;f;fpnwd;. ,th; Fzeyid Fwpg;gpLk
,uhkD$k; “FWk;g[fs; gy bra;J ghh;j;jhYk; ,th; Kfj;jpy; mUk;g[tJ
g[d;KWty;” vd;fpwhh;. f R xU gR vdj; njhd;wpaJ . bjhz;L tpisahl;oy;
rjkoj;j jPuh; tPuh;. “,g;go ,thpd; ew;gzpfs; gy . vij ehd; brhy;y” vd;W
,uhkD$k; brhy;tijna ehDk; tHpbkhHp gtdhfpnwd;.
f.R. mth;fs; mog;gilapy; xU Mrphpah; / jkpHhrphpah;. ,thpd; kfs;
\tUk; Mrphpah;fs; / ,th; kf;fspd; bgah;fnsh vHpy; / kzptpsf;F/ md;g[ / ghhp /
,e;j bgah; itg;g[ vijf;fhl;LfpwJ> ,tUf;Fs;s MH;e;j jkpH;g;gw;iw
btspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,thpd; jkpH;f; fw;gpj;jypd; jpwidf; Fwpj;J fhtpah;
,uhkD$k; mDgtpj;J ,g;go gjpt[ bra;fpwhh;. “g[Jg; gpwtp vLj;J f.R. tplk; jkpH;
ehd; gof;f ntz;Lk;” vd;W . ,k;khjphp Vf;f';fis mwpe;jth; nghy / f.R. jhd;
gzpahw;wpa gs;spapy; gzp Koe;jJk; jkpH; fw;gpf;fhj gs;spapy; gapYk; jkpH;
khzth;fSf;F tFg;g[ vLj;jpUf;fpwhh; .
vd;fij nghyjhd; ,th;fija[k; / vd;whYk; ,th; gy tifapy;
rpwe;jth;. ,th; vdf;F \j;jth; mz;zd;.
thH;f tseyj; njhLk; JiznahLk; E}w;whz;ilj; jhz;o vd
thH;j;Jfpnwhk;.
Fd;wk; K. ,uhkuj;ek;
Mrphpah;.K';fhhp
jiyth;/ jkpH;r; rpw;wpjH;fs; r';fk;
26 K§fhÇ
btw;wpiy / ghf;F/ Rz;zhk;g[ lg;gp vy;yhk; ,Uf;F. jhk;g[yk; jhpr;rpl;Lg;
(btw;wpiy nghl;Lf; bfhz;L ) gLj;jP';fd;dh / fUthl;L tPr;rk; ckl;lhJ (the;jp
vLf;f tuhJ ) vd;whh;.
rpd;dj;Jiuf;F btw;wpiy nghl;Lf; bfhs;tjpy; myhjpahd gphpak; cz;L .
fhl;oy; jiykiwt[ thH;;f;if vd;W MdgpwF . btw;wpiy vg;gog; nghl Koa[k;
vdnt ,g;nghJ fpilj;j ,e;j tha;g;ig eGt tplf; TlhJ vd;W epidj;j
rpd;dj;Jiu / bghpathpd; btw;wpiyg; igiaf; ifapy; vLj;jhd;.
RUl;o / cUisahf koj;J xU fapw;why fl;lg; gl;oUe;jJ mg;ig. fapw;iw
mtpH;j;jJk; / RUs; tphpe;J ePs thf;fpy; bjh';fpaJ me;jg;ig . igapd; moapy; /
\d; W jl; L fs; . jdpj; j dpna miwfshf xJf; f g; g l; L j; Jzpahy;
ijf;fg;gl;oUe;jJ. Kjy; jl;oy; btw;wpiya[k; / mLj;j jl;oy; ghf;Fk; / mjw;F
mLj;j jl;oy; Rz;zhk;g[ lg;gpa[k; / vd;W jdpj;jdpna me;jg; igapy;
itf;fg;gl;oUe;jJ.
btw;wpiyg; igapd; xt;bthU jl;oy; ( cs; miwapy; ) ,Uf;Fk; / jdf;Fj;
njitahd / btw;wpiy / ghf;F/ Rz;zhk;g[ Kjypaitfis vLj;Jf; bfhz;L /
kPz;Lk; giHa gona / mg;igiar; RUl;o cUl;og; igapd; Edpapy; ,Ue;j
fapw;why; mg;igiaf; fl;o / mij kpf;f gzpt[ld; bghpathplk; bfhLj;jhd;.
rpd;dj;Jiu btw;wpiyfspd; fhk;igf; fps;sp / mjd; euk;g[fis chpj;J /
btw;wpiyfspd; KJfpy; Rz;zhk;igj; nja;j;Jf; bfhz;nl / bfhl;ilg; ghf;F
xd;iwf; ifapy; vLj;J mjd; cl;g[wkhf X';fp Cjp tpl;L/ mg;ghf;iff; jd;
thapy; nghl;Lf; Fjg;gpdhd;.
thapy; bfhl;ilg; ghf;F fple;jjhy; Fsuyhd ngr;rpy; / “Iah / ehisf;F
fUf;fy; / neuj;Jy / me;jg; g[s;isia c';f Ch; vy;iyapy; ,Uf;fpw Iadhh;
nfhapy; gf;fkh .. Tl;of;fpl;L te;jpUnjd; jat[ br";rp / eP';f vg;goahtJ nfhapy;
gf;fkh / te;J / me;jg; g[s;sj;jhr;rpg; g[s;isia xg;g[f; bfhz:Lf;f';f.
g[s;sjhr;rpahd / me;jg; g[s;isia / uhj;jphp buhk;g (btF) neuj;Jf;Fg; gpwF ehd;
Tl;of; fpl;L CUf;Fs;s te;jKd;dh. ghh;f;fpwt';f fpl;l / vd;d. vJd;D gjpy;
brhy;yp KoahJ” vd;whd;.
bghpath; / eP brhy;fpwJk; rhpjhd;. eP brhd;dgona/ ehis me;jpf;
fUf;fYf;Fg; gpwF/ mtis v';f Ch; Iadhh; nfhapy ;gf;fkh Tl;of; fpl;L
te;jpU / kj;jf; fhhpa';fis ehd; ghh;j;Jf;fpLnjd; vd;whh;.
rpd;dj;Jiu / btw;wpiy nghl;L Kof;Fk; nghJ/ bghpath; / jd;dUnf
mtDf;Fg; gLj;Jf; bfhs;s xU <r;rk; ghia tphpj;J/ jiyf;F caukhf itj;Jf;
bfhs;s xU giHa Jzp bghl;lzj;ija[k; bfhLj;jhh;.
rpd;dj;Jiu /Xiyg; ghapy; gLj;Jf; bfhz;nl / thdj;jpy; eGt[k; / gpiw
epyitg; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;nl / me;jpf; fUf;fy; neuj;jpw;Fs; / fhspak;khis / ,e;j
Ch; Iadhh; nfhapYf;F Tl;of;fpl;L tuDk;dh. mts; j';fp ,Uf;fpw ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;J / kj;jpakhd neuj;ij xl;of; fpsk;gDk; / gl;lg; gfy;y / Ch;f;fhl;L tHpah /
epiwkhj g[s;sj; jhr;rpahdtis vg;go Tl;of; bfhz;L tu > vd;W nahrpj;j
gona gLj;Jf; fple;jtdpd; . \isapy gspr; brd;W kpd;dy; btl;L tijg; nghy;
xU nahrid njhd;wpaJ. Mfh / ,J ey;y nahridjhd; vd;W kdjpw;Fs;
epidj;j gona J}';fpdhd; rpd;dj;Jiu .
(bjhlUk; )
$dtÇ? 2010 11
 ¼Wfij

¼y fÉijf´ ¼y gh¡f´ ghl;o.... fij te;J tpl;lJ fij *

bt.,uh. espdp
ew;bgh';fy; bgh';fpLnthk; E}W thl;!; gy;gpd; xsp ghl;oapd; Kfj;jpy; bjhpe;jJ. kUkfsplk;
bgh';fpLnthk; bgh';fpLnthk; Xodhs; . k";R… k";R.. ehd; vGjpa fij gj;jphpifpy; te;jpUf;fpwJ. k";R
ew;bgh';fy; bgh';fpLnthk;
ghnud; * vd;whs; bfhs;is kfpH;nthL.
<Hj;Jj; jkpHh;jk;
,d;dypidg; nghf;fpa “vdf;F ,g;nghJ ntiy ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;whs; k";R gl;Lk; glhky;.
thHtHp bra;jthpd; Mty; toe;J rpwpJ Vkhw;wj;Jld; btspna tu / fhiy ehspjiH
thH:tpy;xsp Vw;wpna (bgh';)
thrpj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;j kfidg; ghh;j;jJk; kPz;Lk; kfpH;r;rp bjhj;jpf; bfhs;s/

rhjpbtwp td;Kiwia “uh$h *… vd; fij te;jpUf;flh …* goj;Jg; ghh;j;J brhy;nyd;. ed;whf ,Uf;fh /
rha;j;Jkdk; xd;whf;fpna ,y;iyahd;D *.”
ePjpbewp neh;ikapny “ghl;o MtnyhL gj;jphpf;ifia ePl;odhs;”.
epiyj;jg[fH; thH;thf;fpna (bgh';)
Vw ,w';fg; ghh;j;jhd; kfd;. “cdf;Fj; jhd; ntiy btl;o xd;Wk;

brhy;ypd;wp ciHg;gpdpny ,y;iy. vdf;F ntiy epiwa ,Uf;F. cl;fhh;e;J ,ijg; gof;f neukpy;iy”.
brGk;tsik bgUfitj;nj ghl;o miw gl;l tshfj; jpUk;gpdhs;. jsh;e;j eilnahL gf;fj;J tPl;oy;
ey;tHpapy; ;mwptpayhy;
g[Fe;jhs;. fy;Y}hpf;F bry;yf; fpsk;gpa gj;khtplk; / (ghl;o nky; bfh";rk;
ehl;Lepiy cauitj;nj (bgh';)
md;g[z;L) / “gj;J / vd; fij te;jpUf;fpwJ gof;fpwhah mk;kh” vd;wJk; gj;kh
g[d;ikgif ntw;Wikapd; ghl;o … * fhjy; fijd;dh brhy;Y fy;Y}hpf;F yPt[ nghl;Ll;L gof;fpnwd;. rhpah…
g[iujd;id mWj;bjwpe;nj njnkD tpHpj;j ghl;oia / ghh;j;J Vnjh layhf; brhy;yp tpl;lJ nghy;
md;g[jdpy; mutidj;J
fyfybtd;W rphpj;J tpl;L Xog; nghdhs;.
kdpjneak; tsuitj;nj (bgh';)
ghjp brj;Jg; nghd ghl;o g[j;jfj;ij Vwpe;J tpl;L / gfypy; nguDf;F
br';fUk;g[ fjypbahL nrhw;iw vLj;Jf; bfhz;L gs;spf;F brd;whs;. nguidr; Rw;wp gj;Jf;Fk; nkw;gl;l
bre;bey;ypd; kzpFtpj;nj
khzth;fs; ghl;oapd; fijia uridnahL / Vw;w ,wf;fj;njhL thrpj;Jf; fhl;of;
k';fykha; k";rbsHpy;
kidbay;yhk; xspuitj;nj bfhz; o Ue; j hd; nguhz; o . rhg; g pLtij kwe; J nfl; L f; bfhz; o Ue; j
bgh';fpLnthk; bgh';fpLnthk; khzth;fspy; xUtd; “nla; tpR.. cd; ghl;o vj;jid ey;yhf; fij
ew;bgh';fy; bgh';fpLnthk; * vGjpapUf;fh';flh/ ek;k nklk; fpl;l fhl;odh cdf;F buhk;g bgUiklh*”
vd;whd;/ jh';f Koahj kfpH;r;rpapy; ghl;of;F mGif te;jJ.
ghtyh; fUkiyj; jkpHhHd;
=...................................................................=
12 K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 25
Mnuhf; f pakad muR / Ml; r p / mjpfhuk; / goj; j t[ l d; midj; J ,y';if Jspg;gh tpjp
,is"h;fSf;Fk; rkntiy / rk Cjpak; / ghuk;ghpa rpW bjhHpy;fs; / erp
gj;jphpif Rje;jpuk; jUntd; fpHf;fpypUe;J nkw;fpw;Fk;
tile;J fldhspfshfp jw;bfhiyf; fpl;Lr; bry;Yk; ghpjhgk;.
rhj;jhd; ntjk; XjpaJ
kfhj;kht[k; / neUt[k; / mk;ngj;fhUk; / Rgh!; re;jpunghRk; / bghpahUk; / nkw;fpypUe;J fpHf;fpw;Fk;
ruj; bghd;nrfh
fhkuhrUk; / gfj;rp';Fk; / nghuho bgw;wJ ,e;jpa Rje;jpuk; / ,k;kz;zpy; tuyhW tlf;fpypUe;J bjw;fpw;Fk;
gw;wpa tpHpg;g[zh;t[ ve;jmst[ ,d;iwa ,is"h;fsplk; MHg; gjpe;Js;sJ > Xnu Fl;ilapy; bjw;fpypUe;J tlf;fpw;Fk;
cyfk; KGtJk; gy g[jpa khw;w';fs; jpde;njhWk; epfGk; ,r;NHypy; Cwpa kl;ilfs; FWf;nf nghtijna
nkw;Twg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fspy;fisag;gl ntz;oit Vuhsk; . ,is"h;fs; ,uh$gl;nr bghd;nrfh flikahf bfhz;lJ g{id
kj;jpapy; vLj;J bry;yg;glntz;oait Vuhsk;.
g{id FWf;fpl;ljhy;
,f;flikfs; ahh; bghWg;gpy; cs;sJ > ,is"h;fs;/ r\f Mh;tyh;fs; / bfhiyf;fhud;fspy;
g[yk;g[fpd;wdh; kf;fs;
tp";"hdpfs; / Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;/ jpiuj;Jiw / rpw;wpjH;fs;/ rpwe;jtd; ahh; >
,y';if njh;jy; ngr Koahj g{idia
jpdrhpgj;jphpf;iffs; / thbdhyp / bjhiyf;fhl;rp vd midj;J bjhiyj;
ngr;rpnyna bfhy;th;.
bjhlh;g[ rhjd';fspdhy; kl;Lnk Koa[k;.
jkpHdj;ij fUtWj;j g{idia rgpg;gjhy;
kj;jpa khdpy muRfspd; kf;fs; eyj;jpl;l';fs; Kiwahf gadhspfSf;F
fath;fSf;F thf;Fg; nghlyhkh >
ngha;r; nru r\f Mh;tyh;fs; ftdkhf Muha;e:J muRf;F tHpfhl;Ljypy; gadpy;iy.
jkpHd;
Kf;fpa ftdk; brYj;jy; ntz;Lk; > g[w:W nehahf g[iwnahof; bfhz;oUf;Fk; mjd; ghijapy; bry;fpwJ
fy; tpGe;j
y";rg;ngia tpul;Ltjpy; eyk; tpUk;gpfspd; tHpfhl;Ljy; njit. CHy; vd;w njd; Tlha; mJ
bfhoa neha; * t";rfk; . NH;r;rp / nghl;o / bghwhik / tpl;Lf; bfhLf;Fk; fe;ju ,y';if kdpjh; ghijapy; bry;y ntz;Lk;
kdg;ghd;ik ,d;ik / kdpj nea kWg;g[/ gz;ghl;Lr; rPhpHpt[ / rfpg;g[ jd;ik ,d;ik kdpjh; - bghd;Fkhh;
gw;wpa vz;zw;w r\f mty';fis fistjpy; / kf;fis ghjpf;Fk; xt;bthU thH;fpd;w brk;bkhHp
gpur;ridfisa[k; bjhiy nehf;F ghh;itapy; Muha;e;J kf;fSf;F njitahd g[yk; bgah;e;j <Hj;jkpHh;
ey;y tp#a';fis vLj;J bry;tjpy; bjhiyf;fhl;rp / thbdhyp r\f ehtpy; - ftp"h;.,uh.,utp mof;fo njhd;Wk; nghfk;
Mh;tyh;fs; midtUk; ja';fhky; fuk; nfhh;f;f md;g[ld; miHf;fpnwd;. mwpitr; rpijj;J mHpitf; bfhLf;Fk;
tuyhWfis bjspthf g[ f l; o / Mnuhf; f pakhd fUj; J fis czh;tpy; gpwe;j rhgk;.
jdf;nf nrhW ,y;yhjtd; jpdk;
gj;jphpf;iffspy; btsp tu cjtpfis bra;a[';fs;. nkw;Twpa mty';fis
Ie;jhW ngUf;F nrhWnghlwhd;
,j;njrj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntnuhL ntuokz;nzhL gpo';fp vwpa ,is"h; r\fj;ij jpdk; xU tPL
ey;ybjhU jpirtHpapy; jpUg;gpl vy;yhUf;Fk; vy;yhk; fpilf;f vy;nyhUf;Fk; md;df; fhtoahd;
njoj; jphpe;J thGk; thH;f;if
fy; t p vy; n yhUf; F k; ntiy vd; w g[ j pa ghijapy; gazpf; f cahpa
jpf;Fj; bjhpahj fhL
rpe;jidahsh;fs; xd;W jpuz;L KG \r;nrhL Kay ntz;Lk; .
- "hdk; / nfhit - Xtpah; vd;.m";Rfk;

24 K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 13


md;g[ bfhz;l kf;fs; thH;tpy;
Jd;gk; vd;g jpy;iyna / fUiz
bfhz;l kdpjiuf; flt[s; nghy
vz;zpna fz;iz \o tz';Fth;.
md;ng vd;Wk; mtdpapy; cah;e;jJ.
ed;wha; ,jid eaKld; ehDk;
czh;e;nj ehKk; cah;nthk; ed;nw *
tzf;fk; bfhz;l / "hdpah; fz;L
brhd;d mw;g[j kUe;nj md;ghk;.
md;igf; bfhLj;nj md;ig milayhk;.
md;igna tsh;j;Jey; mwpitg; bgwyhk;.
Jd;gk; ,d;wpna brhh;f;fkha; ehSk;
thH;e;J fhl;ona tsh;g;nghk; md;igna *
tPH;j;j epidg;ghh; Kd;g[ thH;e;J
fhl;lnt md;bgDk; xd;nw khDlk;
Cl;Lk; mwptpd; Cw;why; tps';Fnk *
ngrpLk; ngr;rpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fj;jiy
tPrpLk; g[aiyg; nghynt jhf;fpLk;
gzpe;J ek;ikr; rhh;e;jth; kPnj
Jzpe;nj md;ig itj;jhy; ek;ikr;
Rw;wpa thH;f;ifr;; Ritaha; khWk;
gw;wpa Jd;gk; gwe;nj nghFk;
Toa el;gpy; Fw;wk; fz;L
tho tpLjy; khwpl ntz;Lk;
njo miye;j bjtpl;lh md;ig
ehor; brd;W eyKld; thH;nthk;
cUtk; fz;L vs;sp eifj;jpLk;
xUrpyh; nghf;if xJf;fpj; js;spna
jpwik v';Fj; bjhpa[nkh m';nf
cwt[ld; md;g[j; njhHik bfhs;nthk;.
mjidg; nghw;wp tsh;f;fnt khDlk;
,jKld; brHpj;nj ,dpjha; tsUnk *
14
f£Liu
m½®îf´
g{k;g[dy; ,yf;fpad;
kdpj Fy tsh;r;rp / tp";"hdk; / mjd; mjpa fz;Lgpog;g[fs; ,d;iwa kdpj
r\fj;jpw;Fk; ehisa re;jjpapdUf;Fk; fpilj;j rpwg;g[r; bry;t';fs;. xt;bthU
jdp kdpj ciHg;g[k; / njLjy;fSk; mjd; gyd;fSk; ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpw;Fs;
thGk; xt;bthU caphpdj;jpw;Fk; brd;wile;J tpl;lJ vd;w jhuf ke;jpuk;
khDlk; bjhiyf;fhl;rpfspy; / Clf';fspy; jpdrhp / thu/ khj r";rpiffspy;
/thbdhypfspd; \yk; jpdk; njhWk; btsptUk; md;whlr; bra;jpfshFk;.
brHpf;f efu';fis nehf;fp gs;spfSk; / fy;Y}hpfSk; / gilbaLf;fpd;wd
fpuhk';fspy; > kUj;Jtkidfs; / rhiyfs; / ngUe;Jfs;/ FoePh; / kpd;rhuk; /
md;g[ bjhiy bjhlh;g[ Jiw/ Miyfs; / bjhHpw;rhiyfs; vd vz;zw;w trjpfs; /
fpuhk';fspy; vd;gJ g[idfij.
bra;f * g{kp jl;g btg;gepiy / g{kp btg;gkakhjy; / Rw;Wr; NHy; / gUtepiy khw;wk; /
,aw;if nguHpt[ / ,aw;if tsk; ghjpg;g[ / thd; kiH bgha;g;g[ / MWFsk; /
fz;kha; Vhp tw;wp tuz;L tptrhak; bgha;j;J bgUk; njhy;tpia re;jpj;J tUk;
ghtyh;. t. gHdp
NHpypy; . tp";"hd hPjpahd Muha;t[fis jPtpug;gLj;jp vy;yhh;f;Fk; vy;yhk;
fpilf;f Muha;t[fis tpiut[ gLj;Jjy; mtrpak;.
tptrhak; rhh;e;j bjhHpyhsh;fs; ntiyapd;wp khtl;lk; khdpyk;
btspehLfs; vd FobgaUk; mtyk;. tptrha epy';fs; ghiy td';fshf
khwptUk; NHy; . ntiy fpilf;fhj xU bgUk; ,is"h; r\fk; jpiu glnkhfk; /
md;dpa fyhr;rhuk; / jdpehL nfhhp;f;if/ er;rpyf;fpak;/ Ma[jk; Ve;jp nghuhLjy; /
bfhiy / bfhs;is/ fw;gHpg;g[ / tf;fpuk; / ghypay; bfhLikfs;/ td;Kiw/ jP
itg;g[ / Ms; flj;jy; / kJt[f;F moikahjy;/ rhjp btwp / kjbtwp / jPz;lhik/
\lg;gHf;ftHf;f';fs; / epwbtwp / ,dk;btwp / bgz;zoikj;jdk; / vapl;!; /
bfhoa neha;fs;/ grp / gpzp / rhf;fhL / nghd;w vz;zw;w r\f mty';fs;.
fpuhk';fspy; ,d;wst[k; kidtpia gpurtj;jpw;F/ kUj;Jtkidf;F
miHj;J bry;Yk; bghGJ Flj;jpy; jz;zPUld; bry;Yk; mty';fs; . mog;gil
trjpfis bra;J bfhLg;gjpy; / nfl;Lg; bgWtjpy; xU bghpa njf;fepiy.
K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 23
much for this service rendered in diverse fields such as , saiva religion , social
reformation , labours development women's advancement , politics , Tamil literature
and Journalism. g[jpjha;g; gpwe;jtd; eP * ngrp vd;d >
Even though he was a saivite he was embracing other religions also.
The English was practiced in political eield considering it was uncivilized one to g[jpjha;g; gpwe;jtd; eP - ,d;W faikfs; kiwatpy;iy g[Jf;
speak in Tamil. During that period going round entire Tamilnadu , (Cities and Villages) g[jpjha;g; gpwe;jtd; eP *
Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaranaar , Spoke in Tamil to understand the politics by even fhl;rpfs; njhw;wtpy;iy
common people who were pleased and tempted. cah;e;jJ ehbldnt - ,';nf
In India , Madras workers Association was started at first in Madras state only . g[Gjpia ms;spf; bfhl;o
From that date Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaranaar in all aspects extended his help. To the g[d;ikapd; ntiu btl;o xg;g[f;Fg; ngrp vd;d >
workers for their welfare . cGJed; kdep yj;ij
He has written a book , in the caption “The Greatness of women” in the aim of cah; bghUs; tpijiaj; J}tp
making men realize to bring better status to women in the society . rhjp xHpa tpy;iy rhjp
Being very much interested in Ganghism in his book “Mans life and fHdpaha;f; FY';ff; fz;l
rz;ilfs; nghftpy;iy
Ganghiadigal” to explain the strength of affection that will cherish the world , he fjph;kzp vd;Dk; bry;tk;
elaborately discussed. ePjp mw';fs; gw;wp nkilapy;
ciHg;gth;f; fhf vz;zp
When M. Arunachalam wrote about Kaviamani Desigavinayagam ( Pillai) he xGf;fj;jpd; eil tphpj;jha; ( g[jpjha; ) epj;jKk; ngrp vd;d >
described his tolerance , and quoted his poem,
“Even though it is a sparrow
If one does harm nghypik tPHf; fy;yhh; tWik kiwaptpy;iy gyh;f;F
Whether the world believe him nghw;wpLk; \lk; tPH
As good friend, it chosen” thH;f;if kyu tpy;iy
NYWk; fUj;bjy; yhKk;
M. Arunachalam has written “ A history of Tamil literature pertaining to the period tUk; tUk; tsik vd ehk;
of 13th and 14th century” The commentators of tholkappiyam Kallaadar and Deiva bjhy;jkpH; g[fH;tp sf;f
chilaiyar , Villiputhuraar who wrote Bharatham and Arunagirinathar , pious singer , thypfs; tPuk; ,';nf thapdhy; ngrp vd;d >
Twin . poets (Blind and lame) Mayilai nathar who made comment's to Nannul , and t";rk; vd; Wyfk; fhz
Nachinarkiniyar who wrote Elaborate commentary to Tholkappiyam and other ePypf;fz; zPh; tof;Fk;
esteemed poets , he has shown in that book . md;g[ bgUftpy;iy v';Fk;
He has not forgotten to think about siddhars also. ehhpah; ehz te;jha; (g[jpjha;g; )
mikjp jtH tpy;iy
When he pointed but Sivavakkiyar , he quoted his verses,
“Batter , you speak the science of reasoning gz;g[g; ey';fis ehk; ,';nf
td;Kiw xL';f / ehL
Whether the scriptures will come to help tha;ikiaj; bjhlh;e;J bry;y ghuhl;og; ngrp vd;d >
When you happen to feel hard breathing in perspiration”.
Sisavakkiyar seeing slaves for false ritual , lashes raising question does the know gd;Kiw Md;nwhh; brhd;d
such temple or tank. ghpbthLk; mUs; tps';f kdpjd; cau tpy;iy kdpj
Pathirigiriyar , “What will be the time to do penance thinking others as ones own , ed;Kiw jdpy;, yf;if
sans oscillation and eating living beings flesh” thus concerns . kd';fs; jpUe;j tpy;iy
ez;zpl / caph;fs; vy;yhk;
In brief no such sholar we can see As. M. Arunachalam for his vast learning and g[dpjg; bgU thH;itg; gw;wp
painstaking study for the purpose of Tamil and Tamil literature to establish its md;gpny kfpH;f / fz;nl
bghGbjyhk; ngrp vd;d >
eminence. mfbkyhk; Fspu te;jha; * (g[jpjha; )
Many learned persons are not having him in their memory .
It implies our peoples ingratitude to real educationist and genius who have created - jkpH;khztd gHdp ,s';fk;gd;
many poets , critics and writers leaving life to be example to Tamils.

22 K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 15

 Literary Article I
tpuyhy;
fz;iz Fj;jpf; bfhs;tJ nghy A. Reputable Genius M. Arunachalam
vd;ghh;fs; *
PAZHANI EZHILMAARAN
mJ ele;nj tp;l;lJ.
A Thinker of Gandhism ,
An Expert in the history ,
Ks;is
An Educationist ,
Ks;shy; vLg;gj nghy He had a beautiful style of writing that was appreciated by Thiru. V.
vd;ghh;fs; * Kalyanasundranar .
tpil mJt[k; mg;gona Koe;J tpl;lJ. He at first created a book in the field of folk lore literature,
He was invited by Thiruppanandal and Dharmapuram adheenams to deliver
speeches ,
xU ,dj;jpd; milahsk; In the work of publishing books he took part with U.V. Saaminatha 1 year
njLk; ,ad;wtiu rpijf;fg;gl;L He was M. Arunachalam ,M.A., worked as teacher . he followed Gandhism , not
rg;jk; ,y;yhkny only in the life , or kadhar dress but also in simplicity .
He was ever grateful to U.V. Saaminathar who guided him to work hard in the field
xU rfhg;jk;
nfs;tpfs; * rjpahy; mHpe;J ngha; tpl;lJ.
of study .
M. Arunachalam had resolute mind and love on Tamil and was inspired by T.K.
Chidambaranathar to analyse the literary taste in many poems and was directed by S.
ahUf;fhf ahh; Vaiyapuri ( Pillai) to find out the truth in creations.
The Essays he has written , on Kumari and Kaasi the literature on lullaby , “Book
vd;w mqFKiw ,y;yhky;
and ability” and “Vinoba whom I saw”.
jPtputhjk; vd;w nghh;itapy; Books on Sivaniyam , “ Philosophical splendor”, Tirukkalitrupadiyar and
j";ir. xU mepahakhd nghh; Kiw Tiruvaiagam (Essays), he has brought out.
vd;.n$. fe;jkhwd; epahakhf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. On Education , “The diseases of School”, and “What is the basic Education”.
Mukkoodarpallu , and Chidambara Kuravanchi he has written and published
respectively .
bts;isf; bfhofspy; In his book “Kumari and Kaasi” he has rightly identified some scholars and
,uj;jg; g{f;fisg; g{f;f tpl;L siddhars .
mth;fs; ngha; tpl;lhh;fs; * When he met Vellakal Mudaliar who and written ,”Agaligai Venba” “Kombi
virutham, Nellaichiledai venba and paradise lost, Vellakal mudalliar has told that it
Mdhy;
would be proper that one should attend the work. What suitable to him and the caste .
,th;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; * Discordance should be discouraged and also he emphasized to increase the wealth of
the nation taking example of ford of America who started his career as an ordinary man
Cik beUg;ig and because of hard work and self confidence he gathered riches to the nation.
U.V. Saaminathars conversation would be ever pleasantly and would not hurt any
cs;Sf;Fs; g[ifa tpl;L
body's heart , he ( M. Arunachalam) said.
tpilnjLk; nfs;tpfSld; When some persons asked U.V.S how he did live for long period , with smile
ehis gpwf;Fk; U.V.S Replied that so far in his life only Tamil as medicine gave life and sense , so with
g[jpa tpoaYf;fhf … the help of the same he lived
M. Arunachalam when introduced Thiru . V. Kalyanasundaranaar he wondered

16 K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 21

 · What about religion of Tamil Nadu in those days ?
·
·
What religions were permitted by them ?
What was the conditions of Tamil Nadu under their rule ?
,y;yhikg; bgh';fy; *
· How about king Sri Vikrama ? ehSf;F ehsha; tpiyfSk; VWJ
· What were the consequences due to his withdrawal of Jainism in erptpdpy; thH;f;if rfjpapy; CWJ
Tamil Nadu ? kPSk; tiffSk; nky;nky; jsUJ
These are the pertinent questions raised by the writer partly directed him to intellect kpfkpfg; gdj;jpy; Mjpf;fk; tsUJ *
evolutions elsewhere . his habit has been to look across with a certain proprietary
interest to Tamil Nadu and Tamil language , to find echoes of his own independently thGk; tifif a{l;oy; nrUJ
produced work reflected back to him.
itg;gpdpy; nghUk; giffSk; neUJ *
Any Tamil historian who tries now to construct a history on dark age must be
TG kpyhjth; Fk;gp vhpa[J
painfully conscious of his inadequacies . It is not only that so many issues in this area
bfh";rk; bfh";rkha;g; g[ul;rp tphpa[J *
are fraught and inconclusive , that is almost automatically to disenfranchise oneself
from debate. The writer is trying to compress a complex span of history into a singly
framework . we can add that this stands to some extent under the judgement of the two ehLk; fhLk; eype;nj nghFJ
opinions where (Undoubtedly at the cost of schematism and simplification ) he has eypnth neha;fsha;r; rht[fs; MFJ *
written for more rigorous formulations. ghL gLk;caph; gijj;nj ntFJ
gybdyhk; muRg; gfl;Lf;nf VFJ *
“What we do best is breed
Speech to dispel the fear fL'; bfhs;if cs;s';fs; nehFJ
Which blinds men to their need bfhz;l jpaf;fj;jpy; bghUe;jpna rhFJ *
Be to the mute a tongue VLk; vGJ nfhYk; cGFJ
Become the living voice
VUk; cHt[k; epyKk; KGFJ *
Of comrade quelled by wrong”

my;yy; gl;odpg; g";rk; bgh';FJ

History is not an innocent discipline and never has been . it is a branch of
criticism to enquire into the history of past itself : to pore the question of under what me;j uj;jpy; thH;f;if bjh';FJ
conditions , and for what ends , a criticism comes about. For criticism has a history , bey;iy tpisj;jtd; epiyik k';FJ
which is more than a random collection and collocation of sources . the science of epiwnt gw;whf; Fiwna j';FJ *
writing history is the science of the historical sources which assist in its production
which in turn produce text as their object , as the text for criticism . writing , history , ey;yjy; yhjiy nky;nkw; bgh';FJ
criticizing or psychoanalyzing, studying , political , economy , falling dynasties or eat"; rfnk ehakha;g; bgh';FJ
acts of promising are not , 'natural' activities , the random upshot of 'human curiosity' . ,y;yhik ,y;ypy; bgh';fyha;g; bgh';FJ
They occur within historically determinate space of self reflexion , spaces whose ,y;yhik ,y;yhj bgh';fny bgh';Ff *
mutual conjuncture marks out the possible objects of knowledge and so of control of
an ideological formation . Rich in its historical sources and variety of evidences are - bfhLKof;ftp"h;. f.m. gpufhrk
referred , this book is a notable addition to the field of history of Tamil Nadu .

20 K§fhÇ $dtÇ? 2010 17

Book Review
Interpreting Historical Data
tpoaiy nehf;fp fsg;gpuh; tuyhW
By m. rthpKj;J
Dr. T. Kamali,
Mother Terasa Women’s University
History is one medium among many in which men seek to master and absorb
new experience : by discovering new factual informations , grasping and
reconstructing the stuff of social charge in the living substance of perceptions ,
relationships . yet the calculated tension between dark age and towards dawn
(tpoaiy nehf;fp) is also the mark of a limit within the writer’s ( A. Savarimuthu)
own thought . For in striving to transcend the merely empiricist or phenomenological
methods of say . A. Savarimuthu's History of Kalaprar towards down ( tpoaiy
nehf;fp fsg;gpuh; tuyhW m. rthpKj;J) in reaching beyond a notion of feeling
complex to feeling- structure he pursues the historical sources which are relevant to
specify the precise articulations of that age. It is accordingly , reexamined the status of
a mere , dark age. It is for this reason that the historical analysis of Tamil history ,
especially kalaprar's age attempted in the final section almost disproves all those
existing impressionistic comments on their history .
We begin to think where we live “the limits of earlier historians thinking
have indeed been limit of their world . the intellectual synthesis which historians
undertook was on forced them by the non availability of adequate historical sources ,
and the pavcity of colonial ideology .
Third century A.D. to 6 th century A.D. nearly 325 years ancient Tamil Nadu
was ruled by Kalapra dynasty who popularized Jainism in southern parts of India
Eminent historians like T.V. sadasiva pandarathar , , Dr. M. Raghava Iyengar , M.
Arunachalam, Dr.R. Nagasamy , Dr.Ma. Rajamanickanar , Seeni. Venkatasamy , Dr.
K. P. Aravanan , Prof.Rajashekara Thangamani have anlalysed their history in an
elaborate manner , writer A. Savarimuthu , a retired Tamil teacher has had the courage
to produce genuinely Illumination but much needed discussion of history and the
modes of production.
· Who were the Kalaprar ?
· From where did they come ?
· How did they come here ?
18 K§fhÇ
· What was their language ?
· Which race did they belong to ?
· What was their religion ?
· How about the status of Tamil literature in their period.
These are indispensable questions to any person raised with the grasp and confidence
to carry off such a sustained piece of analytical thinking. Answers are given by the
writer with adequate historical sources with independent intelligence.
Writer A. Savarimuthu has interest in pursuing historical and linguistic
research . He has published a study of Tamil phonemes , Tamil is the Natural language
basic language and sweet language which got the award of puduchery one among
Three God endowment in 2007-2008 . He used to write short stories and poems
Mungari, Manthan , Puthia vravu , Mother's light of concern , Voice of mother
Velankanni are literary issues in which he writes regularly . He belongs to Idaiyarru
mangalam village of Lalgudi in Trichy district. He has three daughters. His tpoaiy
nehf;fp fsg;gpuh; tuyhW is the product of th strategic intervention of the early history
. The essential historical sources of that age, implicit in the , circular totality of the
liberal conception connecting , cooperating, explaining , communicating extending
was the outset , thus the writer provide a provisional point of intersection between the
literary academics and real politics of historical period .
· Manuscripts of Kongu deso rasas
· Charters of velvikuti , Vinayavinicham , Pallan kovil have been
utilized as sources for drafting .
· ,ul;lh;fSk; / ,Uk; bghiwah;fSk; xd;wh > ntwh >
· What were the reasons for them to come over here ?
· Reason number one
· Reason number two
· Reason number three
· And reason number four
Are intended in a exact , and not wholly critical sense . Savari muthu's remarkably
deep rootedness in the literary and political heritage of Tamil society , has ate once
generously funded his entire enterprise .
· Dr. Sheik ali's opinion about their age
· Dr. Nilakanda sastri's opinion
· Dr. P. P Desai's Opinion
· Dr. Arokia samy's opinion
Colloquial words and name of different places , cities , towns . villages dealt about
them are collected analyzed by the writer .
$dtÇ? 2010 19