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“mp PIP eau mH HORAKfrom “The Duties of Children to their Parents”
by Cotton Mather (1663-1728)
‘These are excerpts from an essay by Mather, a writer of the Puritan era. He is best
snotom for his account of the Salem Witch Trials. The essay from which the following text
is is about how children of the Puritan era were expected to treat
adults/parents, as per the Biblical commandment “Honor thy father and mother”. I have
‘changed some punctuation to make this easier to understand.
‘Come, Ye Children, Hearken to me; I will tell you, what you shall do, that your
Parents might be Happy in you, and that your own Happiness may be secured
and increased...Cursed be he that sets Light by his Father or his Mother...o
them especially am I now to bring the Warming from God. the Heavy Curse of
God will fall upon those children, who make light of their parents. The Curse
of God! the Terriblest Thing that ever was heard of...Can’t | mention this
tremendous thing, The Curse of God, and oh, my Children, Will you not
Tremble at
Undutiful children are commonly cursed and banned by such a Vengeance of
God...undutiful children soon become horrid creatures, for unchastity, for
dishonesty, for lying and all manner of abominations: and the contempt that
they cast upon the advice of their parents is one thing that pulls down this curse
‘of God upon them. A strange disaster..follows undutiful children, much evil
pursues that kind of sinner... They are followed by one plague after
another...And if these undutiful children ever live to have children of their
‘own, God pays ‘em home in their own coin.
It becomes children to reckon it One main Design, and business and privilege
of their lives: to be comforts unto their parents. ...Tis no unusual thing for the
death of undutiful children to be embittered with some extraordinary
circumstances of Confusion and Calamity....It is remarkable that the most of
them, who are executed on the gallows, do at their execution call out this: Oh,
‘Tis my Undutifulness to my own parents, Tis my Disobedience...that hath
brought me unto this Lamentable end!‘There was a law in Israel, Deut. 21:21, That the Rebellious Child be put to
Death. After stoning, he was hanged...
‘The God of Nature hath placed a distance between Parents and their Children,
children that set light by their parents forget this distance... You set light by
your parents if you:
Talk saticily and clownishly unto them
~ Reproach them or Backbite them
- behave with Impudence
say anything but what the Glory of God make it necessary to say
- Show them resentment if they do you any injury
~ Withhold the obedience that is due to them
Fail to take their Word and Will as Law
+ Fail to count it right that you are a Servant unto them
- Give them any displeasure
~ Fail to seek their satisfaction in the Grand Motions and Changes of
your life
- Do what they forbid
~ Their anger be a light matter with you
On staying away from “bad kids”; ...ungodly youths in the town do poison one
another. These youths cry up an in religion...they draw one
another on until they become idle, profane..ripe for the Fiery Indignation of
God.
from “The Education of Children”
by Cotton Mather (1663-1728)
‘These are excerpts from Mathers essay about what School should be like. Again, I have
changed/modernized some punctuation and phrasing to make this easier to understand.
A good school deserves to be called the very salt of the town that hath it..a
woeful putrefaction threatens the Rising Generation: barbarous ignorance, and
the unavoidable consequence of it, if it have not schools to preserve it [the
Rising Generation]. But schools, wherein the youth may by able masters be
taught the things that are necessary to qualify them for future
servicablenss...have their manners...well-formed under a Laudable Discipline,
and be over and above Well-Chatechised in the principles of religion.
Let Scholars regard their Tutors as their Parents. My Child, the Master of the
‘School is a Father to Thee. ..Honor your Tutors, and perform the Tasks which
they Impose upon you. Don’t set light by thy School-Master, but Love him, and
Prize him, and be thankful to him and thankful to God for him. ‘These are ways
to escape the Curses of God.