King Mongkuts Institute of Technology Ladkrabang

Renewable Energy Technology

90108005
Class II:
Social and Environmental impact
Surin Khomfoi, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
Renewable Energy Application Laboratory (REAL)

Review of Units

Calorie: Unit of heat

(cal or Cal)
Definition: 1 cal = the energy
required to increase the temperature
of 1 gram of water by 1 oC.
( This is about 4.2 Joules)
cal : 1 gram of water (4.2 Joules)
Cal: 1,000 gram of water = 1 kg of
water ( 4.2 kJoules)

Review of Units

Joules: Unit of
energy
Definition(J)I : 1 joule = the amount of work

done by a force of one Newton moving an

object though a distance of one meter.
Definition II : 1 joule = the work required
to move an electric charge of one coulomb
through an electrical potential different of one
volt; one coulomb volt (CV) = volt
Definition III : 1 joule = the work required
to continuously produce one watt of power

Review of Units

Joules: Unit of
energy (J)

kg . m
1 J 1 N .m
.
m

1
W
.
S

2
s
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Tonne_of_oil_equivalent#cite_note-bp2007-5

Review of Units

Conversion factor:
Calories and Joules

One gram calories is

approximately :
- 4.185
Joules
- 0.003964
BTU
( British thermal unit )
- 1.163x10-6 kWh
(Kilowatt hour)

Review of Units

BTU: British
Thermal Unit

BTU = the amount of

energy
heat 1
1
BTU: needed toMBTU:
1,055.05585
Thousand
BTUs
pound ( 0.454 kg) of water
Joules
o

ktoe

ktoe: kilo tones of

oil equivalent
1 ktoe = 1,000,000
liters of oil
Electricity (Wh)
conversion to ktoe:

85.207569
1 ktoe kWh .

1, 000, 000, 000

-1

ktoe

to ktoe:

23.669
1 ktoe GJ .

1, 000, 000

=
41.1 MJ/liters

ktoe

85.207569

? ~
-

( = 0.86 kg/ liters)

8,680 kcal/liters

= 10, 093 kcal/ kg

- = 860 kcal/kWh

85.207569
1 kW = 0.085207569
kg 9( )

10

= 0.000000085207569 kton
( )

ktoe

= 85.21 ktoe

10 85.21
1 ktoe
kWh

9
10 kWh 85.21
9

1 kWh
ktoe

http://www.unitjuggler.com/convert-energy-from-kWh-toktoe.html

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Source : DEDE Ministry of Energy

Clean Development Mechanism

CDM in Thailand:
The Clean Development Mechanism is a cooperative
mechanism established under the Kyoto Protocol. CDM was
designed to assist industrialized countries in meeting their
mandatory greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, and at
the same time, to promote sustainable development in
developing countries.

(
)
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management
Organization www.tgo.or.th

Carbon Market
The concept of the carbon
market originally came from the concept
of using a market mechanism to drive a
decrease in greenhouse gas emissions
(GHG) where carbon credits are appointed
as the goods in terms of the buyer and
seller.

Carbon Market
Kyoto Protocol 16
2549

2533
5.2% 2551-2555

""
40
1 (2548-2550) 100
2 (2551-2555)

"" (Matching)

Carbon Market
A
50 A
30
20
3,000 6
A
B
2

1
"" A 1
30


A

Carbon Market




5.7 20

(34 )
10-20
1 5

(Transfer)

Carbon Market


100

17-18 10-20
( 2551)
15.8 20
2554

Homework I

50000

roadmap