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English Task 16 Tenses
English Task 16 Tenses
Presented By:
Angga Tri Prasetyo
Teknik Kimia
B2
TENSES
SIMPLE
TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT
Used of simple present:
Habit
Ex: He always comes late to class
unchanging truth
Ex: The sun rises in the east
General statement of fact
Ex: They are friendly
SIMPLE PRESENT
Formula :
(+) S + V1 + O/C
Ex: She watches film everyday
(-) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She does not watch film everyday
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Does she watch film everyday?
SIMPLE PAST
Used of simple past:
Completed action in the past
Ex: He was late to class yesterday
We arrived three weeks ago
Past habit
Ex: She always wrote a letter to her
mother on Sunday night
SIMPLE PAST
Formula :
(+) S + V2 + O/C
Ex: She watched film last night
(-) S + Did + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She did not watch film last night
(?) Did + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Did she watch film last night?
SIMPLE FUTURE
Formula:
(+) S + Will+ V1 + O/C
Ex: She will watch film tomorrow
(-) S + Will + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She will not watch film tomorrow
(?) Will + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Will she watch film tomorrow?
PAST FUTURE
Formula:
(+) S + Would+ V1 + O/C
Ex: She would watch film a week ago
(-) S + Would + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She would not watch film a week ago
(?) Would + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Would she watch film a week ago?
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing
They are playing badminton now
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
They are not playing badminton now
(?) Be + am/is/are + V-ing
Are they playing badminton now ?
PAST CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + was/were + V-ing
They were playing badminton when I
arrived
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing
They were not playing badminton
when I arrived
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing
Were they playing badminton when I
arrived?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + will+ be + V-ing
They will be playing badminton when I
arrive
(-) S + will + not + be + V-ing
They will not be playing badminton
when I arrive
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing
Will they be playing badminton when I
arrived?
PERFECT
TENSE
PRESENT PERFECT
Formula:
(+) S + has/have + V3
She has finished her homework
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
She has not finished her homework
(?) Has/have + S + V3
Has she finished her homework?
PAST PERFECT
Formula:
(+) S + had + V3
She had finished her homework before
I arrived
(-) S + had + not + V3
She had not finished her homework
before I arrived
(?) Had + S + V3
Had she finished her homework before
I arrived?
FUTURE PERFECT
Formula:
(+) S + will + have + V3
She will have finished her homework
before I arrive
(-) S + will + not + have + V3
She will not have finished her
homework before I arrive
(?) Will + S + have + V3
Will she have finished her homework
before I arrive?
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
PASSIVE
VOICE
SIMPLE
TENSE
SIMPLE TENSE
Tenses
Simple
Present
Active
Passive
Formula
S + V1
S + Is/Am/Are + V 3
Example
Formula
S + V2
S + Was/Were + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Will+ V1
S + Will + Be + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Would+ V1
S + Would + Be + V3
Example
Simple Past
Simple Future
Past Future
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Tenses
Present
Continuous
Past
Continuous
Future
Continuous
Past Future
Continuous
Active
Passive
Formula
S + Am/Is/Are + V-ing
S + Am/Is/Are + Being + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Was/Were + V-ing
S + Was/Were + Being + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Will+ Be + V-ing
S + Will + Be + Being + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Would+ Be + V-ing
S + Would + Be + Being + V3
Example
PERFECT
TENSE
PERFECT TENSE
Tenses
Present
Perfect
Active
Passive
Formula
S + Has/Have + V3
S + Have + Been + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Had + V3
S + Had + Been + V 3
Example
Formula
S + Will+ Have + V3
Example
Formula
S + Would+ Have + V3
Example
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Past Future
Perfect
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future
Perfect
Continuous
Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Active
Passive
Formula
Example
Formula
Example
Formula
Example
Formula
Example
ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective clause/relative
clause is a dependent clause
that used to describe a noun in
a main clause
Relative pronoun is usually
used to introduce an adjective
clause
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Pronoun
Use
Who
Person as subject
Whom
Person as object
Whose
Person of possessive
Which
That
When
Time
Where
Place
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Main Clause
Dependent Clause
Complex Sentence
He is the man
He works hard to
support their daily needs
The woman is my
sister
He has a dog
It follows him
everywhere
She is learning it
ADJECTIVE
PHRASE
ADJECTIVE PHRASE
How to change adjective clause becomes
adjective phrase :
Formula:
Active Voice:
Verbal : All tenses become V-ing
Nominal : All tenses become being
Passive Voice : All tenses become V3
Only for relative pronoun: who, which, and that
EXAMPLE
Clause : He is the man who works hard
Phrase : He is the man working hard
Clause : This is my phone which is new
Phrase : This is my phone being new
Clause : The shoes which was bought by me
is for my mother.
Phrase : The shoes bought by me is for my
mother
THANK YOU