Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cmu2554 2557
Cmu2554 2557
www.focus-physics.com
2554
1 ( 10 4 )
1. [ / 2554]
P x x a x b x 2 a b
P x 10 3 a b
2. [ / 2554]
3
g o f x 1
1 x
x
x 1
lo g
7 lo g 1 x
lo g x 2
12
x 2
f 1 6
3. [ / 2554]
P x , y x y 1
p x , y 4 x 3 y 1 0
4. [ / 2554]
2
x 1
A 3, 4
5. [ / 2554]
3 lo g x lo g y i 2 7 i i 1 8
6. [ / 2554]
a ai x 8 x 1 9 x 3 2 x 6 0 0
7. [ / 2554]
y f x x , y
xy
9xy
3x 2
2
f x d x
1
8. [ / 2554]
P 1 5 x 7 y P
x y 2
, 3x 2 y 12
,0 x 3
,1 y 3
9. [ / 2554]
lim
3n
3
1
n 8n
n 4n
2
6n
10. [ / 2554]
2 a b 4
a b
- 365 -
www.focus-physics.com
2 ( 20 3 )
1. [ / 2554]
A x
x 3x 10
2
B x
x 1 3
A B
1. 4 , 5
2. 4 , 5
3. 4 , 5
4. 4 , 5
2. [ / 2554]
a , b , c n
1. a c b c a b
2. a b a c b c
3. a b a b
4. a b a c b c
3. [ / 2554]
a b a b
1. a b a b
2. a b a b
3. a b a b
4. a b a b
4. [ / 2554]
n
1.
x x
2. x x 2
3.
x 4x x
4. x
x 0
5. [ / 2554]
F F 9 x 1 6 y 1 8 x 3 2 y 1 5 1 0 C
F F C
1. x y 2 x 2 y 2 3 0
2. x y 2 x 2 y 2 3 0
3. x y 2 x 2 y 1 4 0
4. x y 2 x 2 y 1 4 0
6. [ / 2554]
2
A
2
1
B
0
1
2
() d e t A B d e t B A 1
1. () ()
3. () ()
() d e t A B
det A tB t
2. () ()
4. () ()
- 366 -
www.focus-physics.com
7. [ / 2554]
A
300 A 3 0
10 : 00 . 4 5 10 : 02 .
/ ( 3 1 .7 3 2 )
1. 1.05
2. 2.1
3. 20.1
4. 63.4
8. [ / 2554]
s in 2 a rc c o s c o s 2 a rc ta n 2
5
1.
96
2.
125
72
3.
125
96
4.
125
72
125
9. [ / 2554]
()
3
3
7
ta n
cos
1
2
4
6
() z 3 2 i z 1 3 i
1. () ()
2. () ()
3. () ()
4. () ()
10. [ / 2554]
u i j , v i 2 j 2 k w a i 3 j b k
2 a b
1. -6
2.
15
u v
3. 6
4.
15
2
11. [ / 2554]
10
x 2, 9, x 10
3 d
xd
n 1
n 1
1. 4
10
2. 4
3.
34
10
34 1
9
4.
- 367 -
www.focus-physics.com
12. [ / 2554]
k
f
x 2
x 2
4
x 2
x 2
x 2 f k 2 f k 1
1. -3
2. -2
3. -1
13. [ / 2554]
f x
1
x
4. 0
1. f -1 1
2. f 1, 0 0 , 1
3. f 2
4. f
,3
14. [ / 2554]
7 3 4 3
2
1.
3
7
2.
4
7
3.
5
7
4.
6
7
15. [ / 2554]
7,000 1,000
4,000
1. 500
2. 1,000
3. 2,000
4. 3,000
16. [ / 2554]
65
15 10.03%
P 0 z 1 .2 8 0 .3 9 9 7
1. 40.2
2. 45.8
3. 52.8
4. 84.2
- 368 -
www.focus-physics.com
17. [ / 2554]
= 80
2 5 6 0
7 5 9 0
= 20
= 105
1. 60 80 80 - 90
2. 20 60 90 105
3.
4. 15
18. [ / 2554]
1.
2.
3.
4.
19. [ / 2554]
4
10
3
5
2
6
4
8
9
4
6
3
2,000
1. 1,500
2. 2,000
3. 2,500
4. 3,000
20. [ / 2554]
20
(.)
10
15
18
20
25
26
4
4
3
4
3
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
- 369 -
www.focus-physics.com
2554
1.
x 1
P a 10
x 2
P 1 10
P 1 1 a 1 b 1 2
3
10 1 a b 2
..... 1
a b 9
P 2 10
P 2 2 a 2 b 2 2
3
10 8 4a 2b 2
4a 2b 0
..... 2
2a b 0
b 2a
(2) (1)
a 2a
3a 9
a 3
3 a b
b 2 3 6
3 3 6 3
2. 48
g x
x
1 x
x, y
3
1 x
3
1 y
x xy 3
xy 3 x
3 x
gof
g f
3f
f
x
x 1
x
x 1
x
x 1
g x
3 x
x
- 370 -
x
1 3 f
3x 3 xf
1 x f
1 x f
1 3x 3
AO
( )
3 x 1 3
f x 3 x
f 1 6 3 1 6
48
y y1 m
y4
40
30
AO
4x 3y 1 0
O 0 , 0
x1
3y 12 4x 12
1 f
3. 0 .2 0
C1 C 2
www.focus-physics.com
4x 3y 0
1 0
4 3
P x , y
4x 3y 0
4x 3y 1 0
0 .2 0
0 .2 0
4. 24
lo g
12
lo g 2 x
lo g x 2
12
7 lo g 2 x
7 lo g 2 x
lo g 2 x
lo g 2 x
1 2 lo g 2 x 7 lo g 2 x
A lo g 2 x
A 7A
3
A A
A 12A 7A
3
12A 0
7A 12 0
A A 3A 4 0
A 0 , 3, 4
x 3
lo g
x
lo g
lo g 2 x 0
x 2
x 2
x 4
x 8
x 1
x 1
lo g
x 2
x 16
8 16
24
- 371 -
5. 2
lo g x lo g y i 2 7 i
xy
=
3
3
xy
xy
www.focus-physics.com
=
lo g x lo g y 1
27
lo g
y
x
x y 3 ..... 1
10
y
10x y
...... 2
(2) (1)
x 1 0 x
9x 3
1
3
10
3
9 10
1
1 10
9x y 9
3
3
3
3
3
1
9xy
83
2
3
6. 12
x 8 x 1 9 x 3 2 x 6 0 0
4
x4
8x 3
8x 19x
3
19x 2
32x
19
32
60
15
12
60
20
60
x3
5x 2
4x
20
20
20
32x 60 0
3x 5x 4 0
3 x 5 x 2i x 2i 0
4 x
2i
2i x 2i
x 3, 5 , 2 i, 2 i
3 5 2i 2i 3 5 2 2 12
- 372 -
7. 0.75
0 , 0 x
f x
f x
3x
2 d x
f x
m 3x
2x C f x
f x dx
x 0
2x dx
0 f
C 0
x 2x
3
2x
2
2
1
x 2x C
x 2x C
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
4
4
8. 38
y 0
0 0 2 0 C
3x
www.focus-physics.com
2
1
4 4 1
0 .7 5
P 15x 7 y
y
6
5
3x 7y 12
x 3
4
0,3
2,3
y3
3
3,
2
0, 2
3,1
1,1
xy2
y 1
x
x , y
P x, y 15x 7 y
0, 2
14
1, 1
3,1
38
3
3,
2
3 4 .5
2, 3
0, 3
21
P 38
- 373 -
www.focus-physics.com
9. 0.5
lim
3n
lim
n 4n
2
n 8n
3n 1
n 8n
n
3
( )
6n
4
lim
3n
n 3
6n
8n
6n
3n n
2n 6n
10. 72
2! 2
a
b
2
1. 3.
A
x
2x 5 0
2 x 5
x 1 3
x 1 3
x a
x a
x 1 3
x 1 3
x 2
2 x
x 3x 10 0
x 4
3
2
2 6 3 2 72
x 3x 10
3x 10
3! 6
x 4
A B
2 x 4
4 x 5 4 , 5
x a
2n
4n
1
2
- 374 -
www.focus-physics.com
2. 1
1.
2. a 0
3. a , b I n
a 3, b 2 n 2
3 2
4. a , b I c I
a 2 , b 3, c 1
2 3 2 1 3 1
3. 3
p q p q q p p q p q
p a
q b
r a b
a b a b
p q r p q r p q r r p q
r a b
p a
q b
q r
a b a b
4. 1
1.
x x
x 4
4 4
x 2
2 2 0
2 4
2. x x 2
0 0
- 375 -
3.
x 4x x
4x x
x 4 x
x 0, 4
4. x
x 0
0, 4 I
x 1
1 0
0 0
5. 2.
www.focus-physics.com
9x 18x 16 y 32 y 151 0
2
9 x 2 x 1 16 y 2 y 1 151 9 16
2
9 x 1
16 y 1
144
144
2
y 1
16
144
144
h,k
1 y 1 5
2
x 2x 1 y 2 y 1 25
2
x y 2 x 2 y 23 0
2
6. 2
A
2
y k
b
1, 1
1 5 , 1 F 6 , 1 F 4 , 1
F F b 6 4 1 0
5 (1,1)
h
a
a 4 , b 3, c 5
1
B
0
AB
2
3
2
2
1
2
1
a b
2
- 376 -
1
2 2 0 4 0 0 6 0
det A B
1
0
2
1
0
1
BA
0
www.focus-physics.com
1
3
4
1
d e t B A 3 1 4 1 3 4 1
()
det A B det B A
()
t
t
det A B det A B
()
0 1 1
det A B det B A
t
. .
7. 1
10.02
10.00
x
45
30
ta n 3 0
300
300
3
300
ta n 4 5
300
y
300
300
3 0 0 y .... 2
x ..... 1
2 1
y x
300
300
C D
300
3 300
300
s
t
300
3 1
3
120
2 120
3 1
3
- 377 -
3 1
120
300
10
30
3 1
3 1
12
30 10
12
12
3 0 1 7 .3 2
www.focus-physics.com
1 .0 5
12
8. 4
s in 2 a rc c o s c o s 2 a rc ta n 2
5
a rc c o s
a rc ta n 2 B
cos A
ta n B 2
s in 2 A c o s 2 B 2 s in A c o s A 2 c o s B 1
2
2
A
B
3
4 3 1
2 2
1
5 5 5
24 2
24 3
72
125
25 5
25 5
9. 3
ta n
cos
cos
ta n
4
6
4
6
( )
z x yi
x yi 3 2 i x yi 1 3i
3 y 2
2
1 y 3
2
x 6x 9 y 4y 4 x 2x 1 y 6y 9
2
4x 10 y 3 0
( )
- 378 -
www.focus-physics.com
10. 2
w / /u v
k i
uv 1
0 1
2 1
2 i 0 j 2k 0 i 2 j k 2 i 2 j k
w a i 3 j bk
a
w 3
b
/ /
u v 2
1
a
b
1
3
a 2 3
2
( . )
3
2
15
3
2a b 2 3
2
2
11. 1
x 2, 9, x 10
9 x 2 x 10 9
9 x 2 x 1
7 x x 1
2x 6
x 3
5 , 9 , 1 3
10
n 1
10
xd
n 1
3 4
d 4
n 1
n 1
10
3 4
n 1
n 1
3 1 4 1 6 ... 4
1 4 1
3
4 1
10
10
Sn a
r 1
- 379 -
www.focus-physics.com
12. 1
k
f
x 2
x 2
4 k
;
x
x 2
x 2
1 ;
4
k
x
x 2
;
x 2
x 2
lim f
x 2
k 1
2
k 3
f k 2 f k 1
4
1 3
4
f 3 2 f 3 1 f 1 f 4
13. 3
f x
x x
1 x
0 1 x
0 1
x
f x
f x
1
x
1 x
1 x
x 1
x 1
x 0
1 x 1
x
( )
1, 0 0 ,1
- 380 -
www.focus-physics.com
f 1 1
f x
1 x
2x
f 1 2 1
f 1 2 1
f x
1
1
1 x
0 1 x
0 1
x 1
, 3
2
f x
1
2
x
1
f x
1, 2
x x
1, 2
f 1 1
f x
f x
x
1
x 1
2
, 3
2
x 1
, 1, 3
1
x
1
1
1
f
2 .5 0
2 1 2
2
f 1 1
f 3 3
3 .3 3
- 381 -
www.focus-physics.com
14. 4
7 3
n s
C3
7!
4 !4 !
7!
7 6 5 4!
3 2 4!
3!4 !
35
2 2
1 2 1 C C
2 1 2 C C
3
n E
3!
4!
3!
2 !3 ! 3 !1!
4!
2 !1! 2 ! 2 !
3 2! 4 3! 3 2! 4 3 2!
2!
3!
2!
2 !2 !
C 2 C1 C1 C 2
4
P E
n E
n s
30
12 18
30
35
15. 2
Y = a X + b
S a S
=
= 1 ( )
S = 1 S = 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1000
16. 2
10.03% 0.1003
0 .5 0 .1 0 0 3 0 .3 9 9 7
y
P 0 z 1 .2 8 0 .3 9 9 7
0.3997
0.1003
z 1.28
z 1 .2 8
x x
s
1 .2 8
x 65
x 1 9 .2 6 5 x 4 5 .8
15
45.8
- 382 -
17. 4
25 60
75 90
QD.
Q3 Q1
www.focus-physics.com
Q 1 P2 5
Q 3 P7 5
90 60
15
18. 3
19. 3
4
35 26 489 463
10
50
10
4 5
2000
5 2, 000
4
2, 500
20. 4
x , (Me) (Mo)
1) x Me Mo
2) x
3)
2 x Me Mo
4)
x Mo
Me
5) Me Mo x
6) Mo x Me
7)
x Me Mo
- 383 -
www.focus-physics.com
2555
1 ( 1-10 4 )
1. [ / 2555]
an
2n 1
2
n 2
2
2n 1
2. [ / 2555]
f x
4 x
y 0
x 4
3. [ / 2555]
2 A B A 1
3 B 2 1 A
150 B 120 1
8 9
4. [ / 2555]
P
x 2
5. [ / 2555]
14-23
24-33
34-43
44-53
54-63
30
6. [ / 2555]
x I
x
2
x I
100
x
A B
7. [ / 2555]
g x
1
3
x 3
g o h x
2x 1
h o g 3 0
- 384 -
www.focus-physics.com
8. [ / 2555]
a , b
, c d ,
x R : a x b
x R : x c
x d
3x 1
x 2
2x 1 x 1
d c
ba
9. [ / 2555]
11 4 3 2
10. [ / 2555]
1 300 ( 1 300) 5 3 7
2 ( 1-20 3 )
1. [ / 2555]
f x
2x
1.
f 1
3.
f 1 ,
2.
f 1
4. f
1 , 0 1 ,
2. [ / 2555]
49 /
g 9 .8
/ 2
1.
10
2.
3.
123.5
4.
1 44.1
3. [ / 2555]
n 2
n 1
1.
1
2
2.
2
2
n 1
n 3n 2
2
3. 1
4.
- 385 -
www.focus-physics.com
4. [ / 2555]
1.
2 y 1 x 1, 0
2.
3.
x 2x
2
2 , 0
x9
x 1
1, 2 1, 2 y
4.
x 4
x 3x
3
5. [ / 2555]
10 5 3 2 4
1
1.
19
2.
27
3.
4.
60
6. [ / 2555]
ta n 1 5 ta n 7 5
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
7. [ / 2555]
lo g 3 0 .4 7 7 1 2 3
64
1. 30
2. 31
3. 32
4. 33
8. [ / 2555]
f z
z 1 , z 2 , ...z 7
1. 128
z 8z 16z 128
7
z 1 z 2 ... z 7
2. 128
3. 64
4. 64
9. [ / 2555]
A B C D W X Y Z A y B
Z
1.
2
3
2.
s e c
3. 2
4. 3
- 386 -
www.focus-physics.com
10. [ / 2555]
1.
a 200
2.
lo g
15
3.
lo g
4.
lo g
2 0 .2 5 6 0
lo g
a 2
lo g
b
lo g a b
a
2
x 2x
15
1
7
lo g
3 0 .4 0 5 7
15
10
3 0 1 .2 5 6 0
a 1 b
11. [ / 2555]
a b 8 x
4 x 1 x
1
2
4x 2x 2x x 1
4
x a b
2
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
12. [ / 2555]
1 2 3
A 1 0 1
2 1 2
1. 1
3 2 1
B 0 1 2
1 1 2
2.
d e t A B
3.
4.
1
6
13. [ / 2555]
1. x 4 y 24 0
2
2.
25
3.
25
;x 0
16
;x 0
4. x y 2 x 10 y 23 0
2
16
14. [ / 2555]
P x x Q x x
1 . x P x Q x
2 . x P x
3 . x P x Q x x P x Q x
4 . x P x Q x x P x Q x
Q x
- 387 -
www.focus-physics.com
15. [ / 2555]
I N
1.
a , b , c I a b a c a b x c y
2.
a , b , c I c a , b x , y I c a x b y
3.
a , b , c N a , b , c a , b , c a b c
4.
3 k 2
x, y I
, 5k 3 1
16. [ / 2555]
1.
2.
3.
4.
17. [ / 2555]
1.
2.
3.
4.
18. [ / 2555]
1.
2.
3.
4.
19. [ / 2555]
x
w
,w
,w
,w
xi
wi
2 x
1. 5
2. 7
3. 9
4. 11
- 388 -
www.focus-physics.com
20. [ / 2555]
1.
2.
3.
4.
- 389 -
www.focus-physics.com
2555
1. 0.25
lim a n lim
n
2n 1
2
lim
2n
1 2 n 1
2n n 2n 5n 2
lim
4n 2n 2n 1
3
2n n 2n 5n 2
4
lim
4n 2n 2n 1
3
n 5n
3
lim
4n 2n
3
lim
2n 1
1 2 n 1 n 2
2n
n 2
4n
2n 1
2. 16.00
4 x
4 x
x 2
2 4
x
4 x dx
2
4x
4 x
42
x
dx 4x
3
16
3
32
3
16
3
48
3
3
3
4
2
4 4
4 2
3
3
16
32
3
- 390 -
www.focus-physics.com
3. 660.00
150
120
A B
y 1
P x , y 1 5 0 x 1 2 0 y
x 2y 8
, 3x y 9
x 0
y
9
3x y 9
2,3
x 2y 8
x , y
P x, y 150x 120 y
0, 0
P 150 0 120 0 0
0, 3
2, 3
0, 4
P 2 , 3
660
4. 81.85
Z
z
z1
x x
s
, y 0
- 391 -
z2
P x 2
0.3413
P 1 z 2
0.4772
z 1
www.focus-physics.com
z2
0 .3 4 1 3 0 .4 7 7 2 0 .8 1 8 5
5. 32.39
14-23
7=F
24-33
9=f
16
34-43
21
44-53
28
54-63
30
30
15
2
Me L I
15 7
M e 2 3 .5 1 0
3 2 .3 8 8 3 2 .3 9
9
6. 62.00
x I
x
2
x I
100
x
A B
B 1, 2 , 5 ,1 0 , 2 5 , 5 0
2 , 1 0 , 1 4 , 1 8 , 2 2 , ...
2 ,1 0 , 5 0
A B
2 10 50 62
- 392 -
www.focus-physics.com
7. 48.00
g x
goh x
g h x
1
3
g o h x
x 3
2x 1
2x 1
h x 3 2x 1
h x
g x
6x 6
h o g 3 0
2x 1
x 3
g 30
1
3
x 3
h 7 6 7 6 48
g x
30 3
h o g 3 0 h g 3 0 h 7
48
8. 0.5
3x 1
2x 1 x 1
x 2
2
3x 1 2 x 2
2x 1 x 1
2x 1 x 1
3x 1 2 x 2
2x 1 x 1
2 x 1 x 1
3x
1 2 x 4
3x
1 2 x 4 0
3x
1 2x 4 3x 1 2x 4 0
5x
2x x 1 1
3x 0
x 2
, 0 2,
, c d,
5x 3 0
2x 1 x 1
1, 3 a , b
d c
ba
20
3 1
2
4
1
2
- 393 -
www.focus-physics.com
9. 9.00
n 2
( 4 )( 3 ) + ( n )( 2 )
( 3 )( 4 ) + ( 2 )( n ) = ( 2 )( 11 )
12 + 2n
= 22
5
3
5 + 4 = 9
10. 58
5
300
60
( .)
3 7 ... 3 7 21
300
14
21
5 21 ... 5 21
105 300
300
5
60 2 58
2 .8 5 8 2
105
21
2
14 2 12
5 3 7
58
- 394 -
www.focus-physics.com
2
1. 4
f x
2x
2x
4x 4x 0
4x x
x x 1 x 1 0
f x
4x 4x
3
1 0
x 0 , 1, 1
1 . f 1
f
2.
2x
f 1 1 2 1 2 1
f 1 1 2 1 2 1
f 1
f
2x
3 . f
4. f
f 1 1 2 1 2 1
f 1 1 2 1 2 1
1 , 0
1 , 0 1 ,
f x
4x 4x
3
4x 4x 0
4x x
x x 1 x 1 0
x 0 , 1, 1
1 0
, 1
, 1
- 395 -
www.focus-physics.com
2. 3
49 /
1.
/ 2
g 9 .8
10
v u gt
0 u gt
49
5 2
2.
9 .8
10
5 2
3 . 123.5
v
u 2gh
2
0 u 2gh
2
2g
4.
49
1 2 2 .5
2 9 .8
1 44.1
1
h ut
gt
2
1
h 4 9 1
9 .8 1
4 4 .1
3. 2
n 1
n 2
n
n 1
3n 2
n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
2 n 1
n 1
2 n 1
n 2
n 2
2 n 1
- 396 -
www.focus-physics.com
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
...
...
3
4
5
4
5
2
3
4. 1
1.
2 y 1 x 1, 0
2
y 1 x
2.
y 2x
y
y x 2x
2
3 . y
y 2
x 1
x 2x
2
2 , 0
y 2x 2
x9
x 1
y 2 2 2 2 2 m
y 9 2
y 1 2 1 2
x 4
y9
9 1
y 9 7
9, 7
y7
y y1 m
1
3
4.
1, 2 1, 2 y
1
3
x 3x
3
1, 2 1, 2
x1
x 4
y x 3x
3
y x 3x
3
1, 2
2 1 3 1
2 2
1, 2
2 1 3 1
2 2
- 397 -
www.focus-physics.com
5. 1
1-
10 2 5 2
1 1 1 1
P E
P E
15 9
1 1
P E
27
30 10
15 9
19
27
6. 3
ta n 1 5 2
ta n 7 5 2
ta n 1 5 ta n 7 5 2
3 2
3
3 4
7. 2
64
lo g 3
64
6 4 lo g 3 6 4 0 .4 7 7 1 2 3 0 .5 3 6
31
8. 1
a x b 0
n
anx
1. 0
2. 1
b
a
a n 1 x
n 1
a 1x a 0 0
1.
a n 1
an
2. 1
a0
an
3.
3.
4.
4.
z 8z 16z 128
7
z 1 z 2 ... z 7 1
1 2 8
128
- 398 -
www.focus-physics.com
9. 4
c
x
b c
2
AY BZ
1 1 1
2
AY
BZ
3
2
3
2
3
2
b c 2 bc cos
3
3
3 3
1
2
cos
2
2
2 2
3
2 cos
4
4
3
cos
sec 3
10. 1
1.
a 2
lo g
a 200
0 a 200
10
, 2 , 3, ...1 9 9
10
lo g 1 0 a
lo g 1 0 1 0
lo g 1 0 1 0 1
lo g 1 0 1 0
2.
lo g
15
2 0 .2 5 6 0
a 1
lo g
15
3 0 .4 0 5 7
lo g
15
3 0 1 .2 5 6 0
lo g 1 5 3 0 lo g 1 5 1 5 2 lo g 1 5 1 5 lo g 1 5 2 1 0 .2 5 6 0 1 .2 5 6 0
3 . lo g
a
b
lo g
b
a
lo g a b
a 1 b
- 399 -
lo g
lo g
www.focus-physics.com
lo g a b
a b
lo g lo g a b
b a
lo g 1 lo g a b
lo g 1 lo g 1 b b
lo g 1 lo g 1
4.
x 2x
7
2
x 2x
x 2x
x 2x 1
x 2x 1 0
1 x 1 0
x 1, 1
11. 3
8 x
4x 1
1
P a
2
P x
8x 4x 1
3
1
1
1
P 8 4 1 2
2
2
2
4 x 2 x 2 x x 1 x
4
1
2
a 2
1
P b
2
P x
4x
2x 2x
3
x 1
1
1
1
1
1
P 4 2 2 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
P
11
4
4
2
2
2
a b
ab
2 1
b 1
2
- 400 -
www.focus-physics.com
12. 4
1 2 3
A 1 0 1
2 1 2
3 2 1
B 0 1 2
1 1 2
det A 2
det
AB
det A B
det A det B
det B 3
2 3
13. 2
1 . x
2.
3.
4 y 24 0
4 y 24
4y 6
h,k
0, 6
h,k
h,k
c 0, 6 1 0, 7
0, 0
25
16
a,k
0 5, 0 5, 0 ,
5, 0
c, k
0 3, 0 3, 0 ,
3, 0
25
h,k
a,k
c, k 0
0 5, 0 5, 0 ,
41, 0
4. x y 2 x 10 y 23 0
2
0, 0
16
5, 0
41, 0
41, 0
14. 4
1 . x P x Q x
2 . x P x Q x
P x
x Q x x
P x
x P x Q x
Q x
x P x
T F F
Q x
3 . x P x Q x x P x Q x
T
- 401 -
x P x Q x x P x Q x
www.focus-physics.com
4 . x P x Q x x P x Q x
F
x P x Q x
x P x Q x
15. 3
1 . 3 6 6 1 2 3 6 2 1 2 4
2.
5 1 0 , 1 5 5 1 0 1 1 5 1
3 . 6 , 1 2 , 1 5 6 , 1 2 , 1 5
4.
6 12 15
1 3 1 2 , 5 1 3 1
16. 3.
17. 4
4.
18. 1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
- 402 -
www.focus-physics.com
19. 2
2 0 1 1
2
x1 0
x2 1
2 1 1 3
x3 2
2 2 1 9
x4 3
2 3 1 19
w 1x 1 w 2 x 2 w 3x 3 w 4 x 4
w1 w
1
x
3
8
1
8
1 9
1
x
1
8
9
8
27
8
19
8
56
20. 2
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 . (y)
(x) ( x y y x )
- 403 -
www.focus-physics.com
2556
1. [ / 2556]
1 1 , 0
3
3
21
x , y R R x y
1
5
20
0 ,
2. [ / 2556]
AD 4 BC 4 2
C D B
4 2
4
15
30
3. [ / 2556]
f :
,g :
x
lo g 3 a
b
g x 2 a 1 x b 2 a , b
g f 0 1 6 f g 3 a
4. [ / 2556]
d e t A
1
0
1
1
1
0
9
3/2
0
4 / 3
5. [ / 2556]
G 15
6. [ / 2556]
1 2 1
3 ( ) 1
2 2 1
140 120 150
100 80
- 404 -
www.focus-physics.com
7. [ / 2556]
4 504
5 252
6 180
8. [ / 2556]
a , b x a x b 3 x 1 x 3 b a
9. [ / 2556]
20 5
1 ( )
10 17
13
18
22
10. [ / 2556]
5
20
2
1. [ / 2556]
1. 1 z i 1 z i z
2. z z z z z
3. z z z z z z z
4. z z z z 0 z 0
2. [ / 2556]
2
1. x y y
1.
1
2
z2
4. x y x
z2 0
2. x y x
3. x y x y 0
3. [ / 2556]
y y
y x
50
2.
1
2
3.
3
2
4.
3
2
- 405 -
www.focus-physics.com
4. [ / 2556]
2 52
2
1.
2.
17
3.
17
4.
17
4
17
5. [ / 2556]
a b x
1.
2.
98
97
x y
100
3.
98
98
4.
b
98
3
6. [ / 2556]
a )
A x B y C x D y E 0 A B C D E
b )
A B
c ) x y 9 x y 3 x 0 y
2
x y x y 0 1 3 1
1. a ) b )
2. a ) c )
3. b ) c )
7. [ / 2556]
1. y s i n 2 x x
d)
4. c )
d)
2. ta n x s in x ta n x s in x x
3. f x c o t x f x f x x
4. x x
2 1 c o s x
8. [ / 2556]
r x , y
x y 1 , r x , y
x y
1. r r
4
2.
3. R R
4. D D
2
r1 r2
r1 r2
r1
r2
- 406 -
www.focus-physics.com
9. [ / 2556]
3 3
lo g 2 x 2 lo g x 2 lo g 2 lo g 2
3
2
3
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
10. [ / 2556]
U u u 1
1. U v
2.
v
v
3.
lo g 8
4. 6
v
3i j
a,b
a b 1
4. a , b U a b U
11. [ / 2556]
2 z 4
3
1. z 4
z 8z dz
2
2. z 4
3. z
8z 3
4. z
2
8z 3
12. [ / 2556]
x 2
lim
x 2
x 2
1. 0
2. 1
3.
4.
13. [ / 2556]
s v a
A
1. A s B v C a
2. B s C v A a
3. B s A v C a
4. C s A v B a
- 407 -
www.focus-physics.com
14. [ / 2556]
1.
n0
n!
5
2.
n0
n 1
3.
n0
4.
n 5
2
n0
10 2n
4n
15. [ / 2556]
8 3 20 110
100
1. 25,250
2. 25,750
3. 26,250
4. 26,750
16. [ / 2556]
1. 0
1
2.
3. y 1 2 x x
y y 7 x 3
4. 40 65
100 2
17. [ / 2556]
10
13
18
30
1.
2. 13
3. 4
4. 10 18
- 408 -
www.focus-physics.com
18. [ / 2556]
0.7 1.3
1 0.2
20,000
Z
1. 912
2. 1,336
3. 2,672
19. [ / 2556]
9 A B C D E F G H I
4. 6,826
1. C D
2. E
3. F G H 4.
20. [ / 2556]
6 ( 1) 6 ( 2)
5
1
2
1. 1 2
2. 1 2
3. 1 2
4. 1 2
- 409 -
www.focus-physics.com
2556
1. 2
2
3
21
x y
1
5
20
21
5 20
3
0 ,
0 ,
21
y 2 y1
m1
x 2 x1
20
3
16
16 5
4
20
3
20 3
3
-1
m m 1
1
3
m
y y
0 ,
x1
3
4
3
x 0
4
4
4
3
x y
3x 4 y 1 0
4
,0
3
11
3 x 4 y 1 0
Ax1 By2 C
A
11
3
4 0 1
3
11 1
9 16
10
25
10
5
- 410 -
www.focus-physics.com
2. 45
4 2
4
15
30
C
105
4 2
D
4
15
30
75
ACB
sin 45 sin 30
y4
4 2
45
BDC
sin 75
4
sin
4 2
2 sin 75 sin
2 2 12
y4 4 2
45
y 4
0 , 3 0 , 4 5 , 6 0 , 9 0 s in , c o s , ta n
3 0 , 4 5 , 6 0
2 s in 7 5
s in
4 5
2 s in 7 5 4 5
s in 4 5
2 s in 3 0
s in 4 5
1
2
2
( . )
2
2
C D B
45
- 411 -
www.focus-physics.com
3. 27
f x lo g
1
g x
3a
x
b
f x
x
lo g 3 a
b
x
f lo g 3 a x
b
3
lo g 3 a
b
2a 1 x b 2 g 3 2a 1 3 b 2
x
f lo g 3 a x
b
f x b 3a
f 0 b 3a b
g 3 f
3 g 3
16
3
lo g 3 a 2 a 1 3 b 2 1 6 .............. 1
b
g f 0
16
g f 0 g b 2a 1 b b 2 16
2ab b b 2 16
2ab 18
ab 9
a,b
a 3 , b 3
lo g
a 1 , b 9
a 3,b 3
3
lo g 3 a 2 a 1 3 b 2 1 6
b
3
lo g 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 1 6
3
0 21 5 16
16 16
.............. 2
a 1, b 9
3
lo g 3 1 2 1 1 3 9 2 1 6
9
1 9 11 16
1 16
a 9 , b 1
- 412 -
3
www.focus-physics.com
a 9,b 1
3
lo g 3 a 2 a 1 3 b 2 1 6
b
3
lo g 3 9 2 9 1 3 1 2 1 6
1
4. 16
A 5
0
1
1
B 5
1
1
4 / 3
9
3/2
0
a 3,b 3
, C 0
3/2
0
01
0 5
1 3
0
1
1
det C 0
9
3/2
0
3 27
A BC
4 / 3
d e t A d e t A
1
det B 5
d e t B C
det B det C
0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1
1
8 2
4
0
4 / 3 0
3/2
0 0 0 0 0 4
d e t A d e t A d e t B d e t C 1 4 1 6
5. 210
G 15
2 ( )
C 15 ,2
n ,2
n!
2 !2 !
15!
1 5 2 ! 2 !
15!
13!2 !
2 1 0 5 2 1 0
15 14 13!
1 3 ! 2 1
105
- 413 -
www.focus-physics.com
6. 6400
x , y
x
2
1
3
y
2
2
1
140
120
150
100 80
P 100x 80 y
, 2x 2 y 140
, x 2 y 120
3x y 150,
x, y 0
y
150
3x y 150
2x 2y 120
70
60
20,50
x 2y 120
40,30
50 70
120
P 100x 80 y
0, 60
P 1 0 0 0 6 0 6 0 3, 6 0 0
20, 50
P 100 20 80 50 6, 000
40, 30
P 100 40 80 30 6, 400
50, 0
P 1 0 0 5 0 8 0 0 5, 0 0 0
6,400
7. 36
.4 504
.5 252
.6 180
..
504 2 2 2 3 3 7
252 2 2 3 3 7
180 2 2 3 3 5
...
2 2 3 3 36
36
100
80
- 414 -
8. 3
3
www.focus-physics.com
x 1 x 3
2
3 x 1 x 3
9 x 2 x 1 x 6 x 9
2
9x 18x 9 x 6x 9
2
8x 24x 0
2
8x x 3 0
x x 3 0
3 x 0
b a 0 3 0 3 3
9. 1280
1 = 4 20 2 0 4 8 0
5 1 10 17 13 18 22
10 17 13 18 22
80
16
/ 1
1 16
80
16 80
1
1, 2 8 0
1,280
10. 8
x , x , x , ...x N
1
HM
1
X1
2
1
1
20
2
5 / 20
X2
...
X3
2
4
20
2
1
20
20
5
- 415 -
2
1. 1
1 1 z i 1 z i
www.focus-physics.com
z i
1 i i 1 i i
1 i
1 i
1 1 1 1
2.
z a bi
0 2
a , b
zz a bi a bi a bi a b
2
z z
3.
bi a bi 2a
z 1 3 4 i, z 2 3 4 i
z1 z 2
z 1 z 2 z1
z2
4i 3 4i
0 8i
0 8
2
4 i 3 4 i 3 4 i 3 4 i
64
8i 8i
64i 64 1 64
2
4.
z z
0 z 0 z 0
2. 2
x y
1.
z1z 2 0
xy y
x 1 y
2.
x y x y y
x 0 y
3.
0 y y
x y x y 0
x 1 y 1
4.
x y x y x
1 1
x y 1
1 ,1 1
2
- 416 -
www.focus-physics.com
3. 2
3
i
z
2
2
50
3
i
2
2
3
i
2
2
51
3
i
2
2
17
3
i
2
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
3
i
2
2
3
i
2
2
i
8
( .)
3
i
2
2
3
i
2
2
50
17
3
i
2
2
3
17
i
3
i
2
2
3
i
17
i
2
2
2
3
i
3
i
1
3
i
i
i
2
2
2
2
2
2
bi a bi a
n E
52!
52 2 !2 !
52i
50 !2 !
52 51 50!
5 0 ! 2 1
2.
13
26 51
C 13,2
12!
1 3 2 ! 2 !
13!
1 1! 2 !
1 3 1 2 1 1!
1 1 ! 2 1
P E
n E
n S
13 6
3
i
2
2
4. 4
1 52 4
13
13
13
n S
2 52
C 52 ,2
13 6
26 51
3
51
1
17
- 417 -
www.focus-physics.com
P E
17
17
17
17
4
17
5. 4
T
n
r
r 1
nr r
a b
x y
2
n 100
, a x
, b y
1 0 0 100 r
Tr 1
y2
x
r
97
y x
6
196
r 3
x y
100!
1 0 0 3 ! 3 !
100!
9 7 !3 !
196
100 r
2r
2 100 r
r 98
100
98
2 198
1 x y
9
8
x y
2r
100
r
100 r
2r
y
1 x
r
r 1
100
3
97
6
1 x y
3
100 r
6 2r
100
r
100 r
2r
y
....
1 x
r
100
r
100 r
2r
y
1 x
r
r 1
97
100
100!
1 0 0 9 8 !9 8 !
100!
9 7 !3 !
2 !9 8 !
100!
100!
2 !9 8 !
2 !9 8 !
9 7 !3 !
98
3
- 418 -
www.focus-physics.com
6.
a )
A x B y C x D y E 0
b )
A B 0
c ) x y 9 x y 3
0 , 0 3
x y 3 x 0 x 3 x y 0
2
3
2
x 3x
3
2
y
3
2
x y
2
,0
2
1 .5
y
y
r 3
r 3
x 2 y 2 32
2
3
2
1.5, 0 x 2 y 2
r 1.5
2
d)
(
. )
x
h , k
xy x y 0
x y 1 y 0
x y 1 y 1 0 1
p,k
2p , k
2p
- 419 -
www.focus-physics.com
x y 1 y 1 1
1 3
C h , k 1, 1
x
1 y 1 1
1 2, 2 , 0, 0
1 ,1
x1 y 2 y1
2
2 0
2 0
8 2
7. 4
1.
4 2
3
4
y s in 2 x
x y
y s in 2 x s in 2
x y
2
ta n
x s in
1
2
y s in 2 x s in 2
s in
2
2.
s in
4
s in x
2
s in x
2
cos x
2
s in x
2
cos x
cos x
s in x s in x c o s x
2
s in x c o s x
2
cos x
- 420 -
s in x 1 c o s x
2
www.focus-physics.com
s in x s in x
2
cos x
cos x
s in x
2
2
2
s in x ta n x s in x
2
cos x
2
3. f x c o t x f x f x
c o t x c o t x c o t x
4.
cot x
0,1
1
1, 0
1, 0
0, 1
x 2 1
( ) L 1 1 2 1 1 c o s x
2
2 2 cos x
2 2 cos x
c o s in e
8. 1 4
x 2 y2
x y 1
1
x
1
1
r x , y
x
x , y x y 1
1. r r
2
2.
R y
3. R
D
4. D
r1
r1 r2
r1
r1 r2
r1
- 421 -
www.focus-physics.com
9. 4
lo g
lo g 2 x
lo g 2 x
lo g a x
8
lo g 2
2
2
lo g 2 x 2 lo g x 2
lo g 8
lo g 2 x 2 lo g x 2
lo g 2 x
3 3
lo g 2 lo g 2
3
2
3
x 2 lo g x 2
lo g 2 2
lo g 2 x
lo g 2 x A
A
A
2 3A
3A 2 0
2 A 1 0
A 1, 2
lo g x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 4
2 4 6 4
10. 3
u 1
u 1
lo g 2 x 1
2
1
j,
2
i
j,
2
i
a b
j,
2
1
3
1
2
2
j,
2
3
2
2
j,
3
2
j,
3
4
2
i,
j ,i ,
1
4
- 422 -
1.
v
3i j
3i j
3i j
v
v
2.
3i j
31
3i j
3i j
a v 0
3i j
b v 0
U 1
3. u 2
www.focus-physics.com
1
1
3
3 1 1 3
3
1
3
a b
i
j
i
j
2
2
2
4
4
2
2 2 2
4.
a b 1 1
a,b
a b
2
3
2
2
j 0
a b U 1
11. 3
3
3. z
4
8z 3
4
1
3 4
2
2
z 8z 3 2z 8 z 4 z 8z 3 2 z 4
4 3
z 8z
2
- 423 -
www.focus-physics.com
12. 4
2 .0 0 0 1 2
lim
x 2
2 .0 0 0 1 2
4 .0 0 0 1
0 .0 0 0 1
x 2
x 2
lim
3 .0 0 0 0
0 .0 0 0 0
x 2
x 2
1 .9 9 9 9 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
lim
x 2
lim
x 2
x 2
lim
1 .9 9 9 9 2
13. 1
d iff
d iff
s v a
A s
B v
C a
Diff
14. 4
1.
n0
n!
5
0!
1!
5
1
5
2!
25
3!
4!
5!
24
125
...
120
625
...
3125
1 0 .2 0 .0 8 0 .0 4 8 0 .0 3 8 4 0 .0 3 8 4 ...
2.
n0
n 1
0 1
11
1
1
2 1
4
4
4 1
3
3
3 1
2
2
5 1
5
6
...
5
5
...
3.
n0
n 5
2
1 0
0
1 1
1
1 2
2
1 3
3
...
...
- 424 -
4.
n0
10 2n
4 0 0
2
10
4
12
26
4 1 1
2
10 2 0
4n
1 0 2 1
9
64
4 2 2
10 2 2
4 3 3
2
10 2 3
www.focus-physics.com
4 4 4
2
10 2 4
...
...
138
15. 3
a 2 a , a 1 1 0 100 S
a a n 1 d
a 2 a a 8 1 d 2 a 3 1 d
8
20
100
a 1 7 d 2 a 1 4 d , a 1 3 d ........ 1
a 20 1 1 0
a1 20 1 d 110
a 1 1 9 d 1 1 0 ...... 2
(1) (2)
3d 1 9 d 1 1 0
22d 110
d (1)
a1 3 5 15
S100
100
2
d 5
Sn
n
2
2 a 1 n 1 d
2 1 5 1 0 0 1 5 5 0 3 0 4 9 5 2 6 , 2 5 0
16. 1
1. z
1. z 0
2. z 0
3. z N
4. S.D . 1
5. 3 z 3
2.
3 (y)
(x) ( x y y x )
4.
z
2
- 425 -
www.focus-physics.com
17. 3
Q1 10 Q 2 13
Q3 18
30
1. 7 5 %
25%
2. [Median] 13
3.
Q .D .
Q3 Q1
18 10
4. 10 2 5 %
18 2 5 %
18. 3
x 0 .7 x 1 s 0 .2
z
x x
0 .7 1
x 1 .3
x
z
1 .5
0 .2
1
x x
0 .2
1 .3 1
1 .5
0 .2
0.7 1.3 z 1 .5 z
z 1 .5 z 1 .5
0.4332 0.4332 0.8664
0.0668
z 1.5
0.0668
z 1.5
2 0 .0 6 6 8
0 .1 3 3 6
0 .1 3 3 6 2 0 , 0 0 0 2 , 6 7 2
1 .5
- 426 -
www.focus-physics.com
19. 2
xi a
i 1
E 2.
20. 4
5
1
1
2
1
1 2
1 2
4. 1 2
- 427 -
www.focus-physics.com
. 2557
1
1. [ / 2557]
an
n 3
2
n 4
2 . [ / 2557]
y
x 1
2
y x 1
3. [ / 2557]
T
Tm B e
kt
T
m
7 0
6 0
10 5 5
T
m
4. [ / 2557]
OTOP
900 720
( )
( )
15
12
30
30
45 36 150
5. [ / 2557]
300 400
360
210
- 428 -
www.focus-physics.com
6. [ / 2557]
bc
a 2 2 0
abc
2
7. [ / 2557]
8
8. [ / 2557]
1. 10
2. 2-4 14-16
3
8-16
9. [ / 2557]
120
84
()
24
10
36
20
67
60
84
20
96
10
- 429 -
www.focus-physics.com
10. [ / 2557]
10
9.2
7.8
()2
25
16
10
x iyi 912
n 1
8000
2
1. [ / 2557]
1.
lo g 4
2.
2 lo g 2
lo g 2
1
4
3.
4 lo g 2
lo g 8
lo g 3 2 ...
16
4.
8 lo g 2
2. [ / 2557]
f x
. .
4
c
. .
. .
f x f 0 1
1. 3 f a
3.
2.
4f c
f c f
4. f a 2 f b f c
3. [ / 2557]
f a f
z1
z1
1.
3
2
f c
z z i
2
2.
z2
3i
z1 z 2
2
3.
z 2i
3
2
4.
- 430 -
www.focus-physics.com
4. [ / 2557]
a
1.
2.
a 2
6x
a 2
3.
a 9
4.
a 11
a 14
5. [ / 2557]
4 1-4 4
1
1.
128
3.
32
4.
12
6. [ / 2557]
7x x
ln
12
f x
1. 0 , 7
2. 3 , 4
3. , 3 4 ,
4. , 0 7 ,
7. [ / 2557]
1.
3.
x
x
1 x
1 x
f x
1 x
1 x
, x 1
2.
x 1
4.
x 1
1 x
1 x
x 1
x 1
8. [ / 2557]
1.
0 ,1
2.
y x x y
3. x y x
1
x
4.
x y x y
x y x y x y
1
3
- 431 -
www.focus-physics.com
9. [ / 2557]
1.
2.
3.
12
4.
7
12
10. [ / 2557]
3 , 1 0
x y 2x 4 y 11 0
2
1, 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 17
11. [ / 2557]
2x y
2
x y
2
x y
2
x y 1
2
x y 1
1. .
. .
2. .
. .
3. .
. .
4. .
. .
12. [ / 2557]
u , v u v x , y
2 y u .v
1.
3.
x y 144
2
2
x y 144
2
xy
12
2.
4.
x y 144
2
2
xy
x y 144
2
- 432 -
www.focus-physics.com
13. [ / 2557]
det cA
1.
B 2c 1
1
2A B
5
2
1
A B
2.
3.
4.
14. [ / 2557]
A
1.
x b
1 1 2
A 0 2 7
3 6 5
2.
141
x1
x x2
x 3
3.
75
0
b 0
1
x3
4.
11
49
15. [ / 2557]
x y A B B C
A B B C u u
v v
.v 2
u .v
BC
10
2.
14
3.
AB
A y 6 A B
1.
BC
15
A C
.u 2
10
4.
20
16. [ / 2557]
50
(median) 0.65 /
0.6
0.55 /
0.65 /
1.
24
2.
25
3.
26
4.
50
- 433 -
www.focus-physics.com
17. [ / 2557]
20
( )
1. 3.90
2. 3.25
3. 4.50
4. 2.62
18. [ / 2557]
10
10
15
15
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
- 434 -
www.focus-physics.com
19. [ / 2557]
1. 1200 0
1
2. 1 15 3 28
0 30
15 28
3. 500 125
100
111.11
4. A 20 5
B 39
8 B A
20. [ / 2557]
3
100
50, 50 20
50
54
65
75
20
15
1.
2. 55 80 90
71.25
3. 2 10
64
4. 3 15
- 435 -
www.focus-physics.com
2557
1
1. 2
an
n
n
2
n 4
3n 4
n 4 n n 3n
n 4 n 3n 12
3
4 n 3n
3
n 4n
3
4n
2 . 4.50
n 3
4 n
3n 12
4 2
y
y x2 1
x 1
2
y x 1
y x 1
2,3
x
0, 1
2
x 1 x
1 dx
x 2 d x
2x
2
2
2
1
1
2 2
4
8
1 1
4
2
2
3
2
3
4
1
8
1
4
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
6 4 .5 0
1
2
2 1
- 436 -
www.focus-physics.com
3. 50.00
T T B e
T t
T
7 0 C 5
6 0 C 10 5 5 C
T
kt
T Tm B e
kt
7 0
7 0 Tm B e
k0
..... 1
7 0 Tm B
B 7 0 Tm
5 6 0
6 0 Tm B e
5 k
..... 2
6 0 Tm 7 0 Tm e
5 k
5 k
5 k
10 5 5
5 5 Tm B e
10 k
6 0 Tm
7 0 Tm
60 T
m
70 T
m
10 k
60 T
m
70 T
m
..... 3
..... 4
5 5 Tm 7 0 Tm e
60 T
m
7
0
6 0 Tm
1k
10 k
5 5 Tm
7 0 Tm
.... 5
5 5 Tm
7 0 Tm
5 5 Tm
3 6 0 0 1 2 0 Tm Tm
7 0 Tm
3 8 5 0 5 5Tm 7 0 Tm Tm
5 Tm 2 5 0
Tm 5 0
- 437 -
4. 3960.00
P 900x 720 y
,1 5 x 5 y 4 5
x 0
www.focus-physics.com
, 6x 12 y 36
,y 0
0,9
0,5
2,3
xy5
0,3
x 2y 6
4,1
3x y 9
6, 0
3, 0
5, 0
x , y
P 900x 720 y
2, 3
P 9 0 0 2 7 2 0 3 3, 9 6 0
4 ,1
P 9 0 0 4 7 2 0 1 4 , 3 2 0
6, 0
P 9 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 5, 4 0 0
0, 9
( )
3 , 9 6 0
5. 7
x
y
300
400
y
360
360
x
1
x
..... 1
3
4
210
x y
xy
210
360
7
12
..... 2
x 3 , y 4
3 4 7
- 438 -
6. 1100
bc
a 2 2 0
bc
bc 2 a 2 a 0 a
2
abc
abc
2
220 a
bc 2 a 2 a 0 a
www.focus-physics.com
bc
2 a
2a 0a
a a 0a
3
2
abc
2
1 1 0 0
1100
7. 30
2
4 2
( 8 4 )
( 2 )
8 4 8
4
8!
8 4 !4 !
8!
1. y 3 5
2.
70
4 !4 !
35
5
3 1
( 3 1 5 )
5 3 1 3
( 2 1 )
5 3 3 0
3 1
3.
5 4
5
5
4
( 8 4 ) ( )
7 0 5 3 0 5 3 0
- 439 -
www.focus-physics.com
8. 8
10
2-4 3
14-16 15
1. 15 1 3
2. 15
5 3
3. 3 13 1
4. 17 3 1
8 3
8-16
9. 0.15
()
fixi
xi2
fixi2
24
10
240
576
5760
36
20
720
1296
25920
67
60
4020
4489
269340
84
20
1680
7056
141120
96
10
960
9216 92160
fix i
fix i
N
6 3 .5
120
SD
SD
7620
8 4 6 3 .5
2 0 .5
534300
120
4 4 5 2 .5 4 0 3 2 .2 5
xi x
SD
6 3 .5
4 2 0 .2 5 2 0 .5
A 0 .3 4 1 3
84 0 .5 0 0 0 0 .3 4 1 3 0 .1 5 8 7
- 440 -
10.
www.focus-physics.com
6 8 6 6 .6 6
10
(x)
( y)
S
()2
10
x iyi 912
9.2
25
7.8
26
n 1
8000
N S x
2
1 0 2 5 9 .2
1 0 9 6 .4
10
x iyi 912
n 1
y mx c
y mx c
(10 )
7 .8 m 9 .2 c
78 92m 10c
..... 1
10
x iyi m x c x
2
n 1
9 1 2 1 0 9 6 .4 m 9 2 c
m 0 .7 7 7 6
c 0 .6 4 6
..... 2
y mx c
y 0 .7 7 7 6 x 0 .6 4 6
8000
y 0 .7 7 7 6 8 0 .6 4 6 6 .8 6 6 8 8
y 6 .8 6 6 8 8 1 0 0 0 6 8 6 6 .6 6
- 441 -
www.focus-physics.com
2
1. 2
lo g 2
lo g 4
2
lo g 2
lo g 2
2
lo g 2
lo g 8
lo g 2
3
lo g 2
lo g 3 2 ...
16
1
lo g 2
4
lo g 2
lo g 2 ...
5
16
lo g 2
lo g 2 ...
16
2
3
4
5
1
... lo g 2 ..... 1
2
4
8 16
S 1
1
2
............... 2
...
16
2
1
16
...
32
............... 3
2 3
1
S 1
1
2
1
8
a1 1 , r
...
16
............... 4
1
2
a1
1 r
2
1
S 2
S 4
4 lo g 2
2. 3
f x
3
a
. .
4
c
. .
. .
f x f 0 1
f x x 0 , a 3 ..
- 442 -
www.focus-physics.com
f x dx
f 0 1
f a f 0 3
f a 1 3
f a 4
f x
a , b 5 ..
f x dx
b f a
b
f x
f a
4 5
b 1
b , c 4 ..
f x dx
f c f
f c 1 4
f c 3
3 4 4 3
1. 3 f a 4 f c
()
3 1
2. f c f b
()
4 1 3
3. f a f b f c
()
4. f a 2 f b f c
4 2 1 3 ()
3. 1
h , k 0 , 0
x y 0 , 0
- 443 -
i
0, 3
x y
2
2 y
2
0, 5
z2
3, 0
0, 0
z3
5, 0
1, 0 0 , 0 2 , 0
3, 0
m ax
z2
m in
x yi i
x y 1 i
x y 1
x
z2
m in
x y 2i
2
m ax
z x yi
z1
x yi 2i
2
0, 1
z1
z1 z 2 z 3 z 4
z 2i
0, 2
0, 3
zi
y 2 9
0, 0
z2
z4
z1
z1
z2
z1
www.focus-physics.com
x y 2
2
y 1 x
2
y 2 5
2
x y 2y 1 x y 4y 4 5
2
x y 3y 0
2
3
x y
2
x
3
0,
2
0, 3
z1 0 0i
z1 0
z 2 0 3i
z2 3
z1 z 2
4. 3
6x
6x
x
2
0 0 i 0 3i
3i
2
a 2
a 2 0
2x
3 3
3 a 2 0
2
()
- 444 -
3 3 a 2 0
2
www.focus-physics.com
a 11 0
a 11
5. 3
4 1-4 n S 4 !
4
n E
24
1234 , 4321
P E
n E
n S
24
1
12
6. 2
1).
7x x
ln
12
7x x
lo g e
12
7x x
2).
7x x
lo g
12
7x x
x 7x 0
2
12
7x x
x x 7 0
12
7x x
x
12
7 x 12 0
3x 4 0
3, 4
- 445 -
www.focus-physics.com
7. 3
f x
y
1 x
1 x
1 x
, x 1
x
x 1 y
1 x
x xy
1 y
1 y
1 y
2
1 y
x 1 y xy
2
x 1 y
x 1
x 1
8. 1
U 0 , 1
1. y x x y
x 1 , y
x y
11
2.
x y x y
x 1 y U 0 , 1
x y 1
2
3. x y x
1
x
x 1 ,y 1
x y
x
11
1
y
1
1
F F T
0 ,1
x y
x
T T T
1
y
- 446 -
4.
www.focus-physics.com
x y x y x y
0 ,1
x y x y
x 1 ,y 1
11 1 1
2 2
9. 3
1
5
ta n
ta n
a rc ta n
a rc ta n
1
3
a rc ta n
5
2
a rc ta n
ta n
ta n
ta n
1
3
ta n a rc ta n a rc ta n
5
2
ta n ta n
1 ta n ta n
1 3
5 2
1 3
1
5 2
a r c ta n 1
(take tan
- 447 -
www.focus-physics.com
10. 3
1, 2
x y 2x 4 y 11 0
1, 6
2
1, 2 1, 6 m
y 2 y1
x 2 x1
62
11
3,10
4
y6
1, 6
1, 2
11. 3
. 2 x y 1
. x y 1
. x y 1
. x y 1
. x y 1
12. 2
2
.
.
.
.
.
u .v 1 2
u v 2y
u x
v y
( . )
1
2
u u v v u v
2
1
2
1
2
u v
x y 1 2
2
x y 144
2
- 448 -
13. 1
det cA
B 2c 1
1
2A B
5
1
2A B
5
2
A B
1
c
2
www.focus-physics.com
..... 1
...... 2
2
A B
1
4
det cA
c det A
2
B 2c 1
det B 2c 1
c det B
2
2 2
4
2A 2B
2
1 3
...... 3
3
3A
6
1
A
2
c 4
c 4
c 4
3
2
c8
det A
c8
2c 1
2c 1
0 c 2c 1
2
c8
det B
3
3A
6
c8
2c 1
1 0
B
c8
1
1 2
1 0
3B
3 c 8
det A
c 1 c 1
c 1
- 449 -
www.focus-physics.com
14. 4
1 1 2
A 0 2 7
3 6 5
x1
x x2
x 3
0
b 0
1
x3
A x b
2
0
1 1 2 x 1
x
0
0 2 7
2
1
3 6 5 x 3
0
1 1 2 1 1 2 x 1
x
0
0 2 7
0 2 7
2
3 6 5 3 6 5 x 3
1
15 15
7
21 38
21
1 2 1 5 1 1
15
21 38
x3
12
7
15. 4
15 1
15
15
21 38
12
x1
0
x
0
2
x 3
1
49
21
15 11
u 1
u v 1
v 1
u v u v cos
1 1 1 c o s
A B B C
cos 180
y
BC x
AC 10
C
6
BC
AB
3
x
1
3
10
- 450 -
www.focus-physics.com
3x x 10
2x 10
x 5
A B
AB 15
BC 5
BC 15 5 20
16. 2
Me
N 1 50 1
25.5
2
2
1 20
31 50
21 22
23 24
25 26 27 28
29 30
0.65 /
Me
N 1
2
50 1
2 5 .5
0.6 0.55 2
1. 25 0.65 26 0.65 0.65
26
2. - 25 0.60 26 0.70
0.65
25
- 25 0.55 26 0.75
0.65
25
0.65 / 25
17. 1
20
( )
1
2
4
6
2
1
5
2
0
2
5
3
- 451 -
www.focus-physics.com
10
1,1, 2 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 6 , 6
10
2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6
1. 3.90 ( )
2 1 3 2 1 0 4 5 6
3 .9 0
20
2. 3.25
0 1 2 2 5 4 3 6
( )
4 .2 0
20
3. 4.50 ( )
1,1, 2 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 6 , 6
4 4
4. 2.62 ( )
s
N
2 1 3 2 1 0 4 5 6
2
20
s
2 .4 9 1 .5 7 7 1 .5 8
3 .9
18. 1
4
(1) (Quantitative Classification)
(2) (Qualitative Classification)
( )
(3) (Chronological Classification)
(4) (Geographical Classification)
- 452 -
www.focus-physics.com
19. 2
1. Z = 0
1.
2. Z = 0
3. Z = 0
4. Z2 = n ( )
5. SZ = 1 SZ2 = 1 6. Z
7.
-3 +3
-3 +3
8. 0
1
2.
15 25
28 25
Q1
25
Q2
25
Q3
25
25
30
28
15
3.
H .M .
N
1
x1
H .M .
x2
125
1 1 1 .1 1
100
4.
A 20 5
0 .2 5
20
B 39 8
s
x
0 .2 0
39
B A
- 453 -
www.focus-physics.com
20. 4
1 .
s
x
0 .0 9 2
54
20
0 .3 0 7
65
15
0 .2 0
75
2.
x
w 1x 1 w 2 x 2 w 3x 3
w1 w
55 50 80 50 90 20
50 50 20
7 1 .2 5
3
1. 6
6
2. (Absolute Variation)
4
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
4.
3 5