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iqkaor jQ ;hla i|yd'''''
iqkaor jQ i;amqreI
N+hg mefKuq''''
^fmd;a wxl 06&
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia

iska iuia; uyfukdf Ndrldr;ajhg m;alrk ,o"
mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia

iska ud;r uyfukdj uyd ydrfha" 2008 uehs ui me jQ mskaj;a
iajdka jykafia,dg ;u W;= me ;h id:l lr.ekSu iòyd
isl< wkqYdikdj, idrdxYhls'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
ziqkaor jQ i;amqreIN+hg mefKuq''''Z

mQcH kdj,msfha whjxY iajdka jykafia
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
ishu ysl weKs'
Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ ueka ui
fuu oy .%ka:h wka;.;hg lsis fjkila is fkdfldg kEu

wfhl=g B-f,a ud.fhka fkdf,a fnod yef wjirh l;D
iajdka jykafia iska ,nd ;sf' uqKh fldg fnod yeug
woyia lrkq ,nkafka k" lreKdlr tA ms<sn|j uyfukdj
Ndjkd wimqfjka uikak'
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
r$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
www.mahamevna.org
fm<.eiau
i;amqreI weiqfu fmdaIKh fjuq' ------------------------- 9
l=i,a wl=i,a ykd .kak ------------------------------ 15
W;=u wdrNh Y%oaOdjhs ------------------------------- 20
tl t,af,au Y%oaOdj lrd ------------------------------- 28
l yok .sks ksjuq ------------------------------------ 34
iem i,ik i;amqreI N+h lrd ------------------------ 41
wfma wruqK h hq;af;a i;amqreI N+hg meKSuhss ----------- 54
Tn;a ukqIH .=KOu we;s lr.kak ----------------------- 60
wikSm j,ska ke.S isgsuq --------------------------------- 64
iem ,nk msx lruq ------------------------------------ 70
ys; fok-l yok .eg .efyk-fmd .eg ------------- 76
uy mska /iafjk nqoaO jkaokdj -------------------------- 82
h fjka meka fmdl=kla - mqx isf;ka mska foda;la ------- 87
lrf.k hkfldg jerfkd;a --------------------------- 92
,dN i;aldr Nhdklhs -------------------------------- 94
fmd; .ek jokla'''''

uyfukdj ug iqkaor jQ ,euls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"
iqruHjQ;a odhdohls' fohkag;a" ksiqkag;a hym;u Wod lr
fokakls'
ta ksid f iqkaor jQ odhdoh f,dj fndfyda l,la
mj;Sjd''' fndfyda whg yuqfjd''' uyfukdf wm ish
fokd ukiska fn,ySkfhda fkdfjd''' n,j;=kau fjd'''
uyfukdf ienEu ksOdkh ykd .ks;ajd''' th w;a lr
.ks;ajd''' thska iemj;a fjd''' wka whj;a iemj;a lr;ajd'''
ySk jQ ,dul .;s ke;af;da fj;ajd''' hkak uf.a leue;a;
jkafkah'
l,l isg ud weiqf is whg lreKq lshd kafka" wjjdo
lf<a f wfmaCIdj uq,a lrf.kuh' ta wjjdo weiQ fndfyda
fokd i;=gg m;a jQ nj;a" hym; Wod lr.;a nj;a wmg
k.kakg yels h' ta ish fokd udf.a by; woyig iu.d
jk wh nj udf.a yeSuhs'
f wjjdo" fmd;la jYfhka uqKh lsf woyila wmg
;snqfka ke;' kuq;a f wjjdoj,ska i;=gq jQ fndfyda whf.a
woyi jQfha f wjjdo wks;a whg;a ,efnkjd k" ta whgo
hym; we;sh yels njhs' ta ksid fndfyda fokdg hym; we;s
fjd''' lshk yeSfukau f wjjdo fmd;la jYfhka uqKh
flKs'
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia iska uy;a lreKdfjka
b;d fjfyi uykais ksudKh l<" W;= uyfukdj
ms<sn|j" uyfukdf Wmka isiqorejka ;=< ys jQ iqkaor jQ
woyia hqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr u msKsi f wjjdo fya;=
fjd''''
kdj,msfha whjxY ys'
f l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfukdj

Ndjkd wimqf w;ska me jQ mskaj;a iajdka
jykafia,dg Tjqkaf.a me ;h id:l lr.ekSu
msKsi ,nd ka wjjdo wkqYdikd weiqre lrf.kh'
yqfolau f wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd we;af;a"
uyfukdf fkajdisl NslaIqka jykafia,d wruqKq
lr.ksks'
tfia jqj;a" ;h id:l lr.ekSug leu;s
i;amqreI .;s we;s kEu mskajf;l=g" mskaj;shlg
fuys i|yka oy lreKq bf.k f.k ;u ;hg
.,md .; yels jkafkah'''''
Vf
i;amqreI weiqfu fmdaIKh fjuq''''

Tn'''' f lshk lreKq Tf ;hg wrf.k yeuodgu
mqre lr.kak lshk yeSu we;s lr.kak' biair''' f,dl=
iajdka jykafia mq wjjdo .;a;d k" ka f uyfukdj
iqkaor u,aj;a;la jf.hs'
f ksid Tn''' iqkaor foaj,a fidhdf.k hkak wes,s
.ek .ek bkak flfkla jf.a f lreKq ^wjjdo& Tf ;hg
.kak' Tn'''" zwo ,iaik wjjdohla lrhsZ" ziqkaor jQ okafka
ke;s fohla lsh, fohsZ lsh,d ysf;kjd k wjjdo lrk g
thd bkafk m%fndaOfhka' thd ke.sg,d hkafk;a zId''' iqkaor
wjjdohla ,enqkdZ lsh,hs'
fuhd ;uhs Ouh lrd hk flkd'
wfma wu,d f.or lEu yok fldg jevla ke;s foa
whska lr,d fyd| .=Kodhl foaj,a yo,d fokjd' tA ys jkd
foa ldmq flkd fyd|g fmdaIKh fj,d" wks;a whg;a Wo
lrkjd'
kuq;a'''" crdj ldmq flkd fmdaIKh fjkafka kE' thdg
ldh" ;a; n,h tkafk;a kE' thd Wo fYfhka I ;uhs
fnokafka' thd ksid wks;a wh;a kdY fj,d hkjd'
f ksid Tn;a'''' ys jQ" iqkaor jQ wjjdo j,ska fmdaIKh
jqfKd;a Tng;a mqjka n,j;a mqreIfhla fjkakg' wks;a whg
Wmldr lrkakg'
nqrcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd lrkjd f f,dalfha
10
iqkaor jQ i;amqreI N+hg mefKuq''''
jdih lrk mqo.

a ,hka ;=ka fofkla .ek' ^3'1'3'6 - ;sl ksmd;h&
mskaj;a uyfKks" f f,dalfha mqoa.,hka ;=ka
fofkla olskakg ,efnkjd'
mqoa.,fhla bkakjd" wdY%h fkdl< hq;=hs' Nckh
fkdl< hq;=hs' tl;= fkdish hq;=hs' tA mqoa.,hd ljqo@
fuys tla;rd mqo.
a ,fhla iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka
yS k hs ' ms k a j ;a uyfKks " ohdfjka yefrka k "
wkqlmdfjka yefrkak fujeks mqo.
a ,hd Nckh fkdl<
hq;=hs' tl;= fkdish hq;=hs' wdY%h fkdl< hq;=hs'
wms flfkla lrd t<fUkafka" weiqrg hkafka wmg h
Wmldrhla .kakhs' b;ska f m<uq flkd <g t<fUkak"
Wmldrhla .kak" hula .kak hkak tmd lsjd' hfula weiqre
lrkjd lshkafka" thdf.a wjjdo" wkqYdikd wkqj bkakjd
lshk tlhs' thdf.a woyiaj,g wkqj bkakjd lshk tlhs'
b;ska fuhd iu .uka uka hkak" zwd'''' fldfyduo@Z"
zfydka bkakjdo@Z wd f foaj,a mjd tmd lsjd' wehs tfyu
lsf'''@
fuhd iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka ySkhs' tA lshkafka
fuhd iS," iud" m%{dfjka ySk iajNdjhg m;afj,hs bkafka'
tA lshkafka thd''''' "
thdg iS,h flfrys f.!rjhla kE'
thd is,a rlskak leue;s kE'
thd iS,h yE,a lrkjd'
iudh m%{dj;a tfyuhs' b;ska fuhdj wkqlmdfjka
ila weiqre lrkak tmd lsh,d jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" wdY%h l< hq;=" Nckh l< hq;="
tl;= ish hq;= mqo.
a ,hd ljqo@ fuys tla;rd mqo.
a ,fhla
iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka iudkhs' f mqoa.,hd
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
11
wdY%h l< hq;=hs" Nckh l< hq;=hs" tl;= ish hq;=hs'

thg fya;=j l=ulao@
iS,fhka iudk njg m;a jQ wmf.a iS,h .ek l;dny
we;sfjkjd' tA iS, l:dj wmg hym; msKsi mj;skjd'
tA l:dj wmg myiqjla fjkjd' iudfhka iudk njg
m;a jQ wmf.a iudh .ek l;d ny we;sfjkjd' tA iud
l:dj wmg hym; msKsi mj;skjd' tA iud l:dj wmg
myiqjla fjkjd' m%{dfjka iudk njg m;a jQ wmf.a
m%{dj .ek l;d ny we;sfjkjd' tA m%{d l:dj wmg
hym; msKsi mj;skjd' tA l:dj wmg myiqjla fjkjd'
t;fldg iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka iudk wh
weiqre lf<d;a" tA whf.a l;dny m%KS;hs'
Tn'''''" ;ukag ,enqk iudh $ ud.M, fkdlsj hq;=hs'
lshk oDIahg tkak tmd' Tng zf foaj,a lshkak tmdZ
lsh, lshkafka ,dul fldg i<l,d" mKa;l fkdlshd
bkak lsh,hs'
iuyre tAl jerhg w,a,f.k tAjd ldgj;a lshkafka
kE lsh,d bkakjd' b;ska thdg tAl jehqKq lr.kak nej
hkjd'
Tn f foaj,a uq,alrf.k jdo fNao lrkak .sfhd;a"
yhg u=,a ffi rKavq lr.;a;d jf.hs' wka;sug b,aj;a
kE' u=,a ffi <g .syska Ndckj,g fno,d ;sfhk foa
lkakfk ;sfhkafka'
b;ska''' l,la hk g" Tng iqiq wh uqK .eiqk g tA
wh iu f l;d lrkak' n,kak''' f,dl= i,a,sldrfhda
;ukaf.a Okh .ek idudkH ukqiaifhl=g lshkak hkafk
kEfk' kuq;a iu flfkla wd g th;a tlal tAjd .ek l;d
lrkjd' fukak f jf.hs'''
mskaj;a uyfKks" i;aldr fldg" f.!rj olajd wdY%h
12
l< hq;=" Nckh l< hq;=" tl;= ish hq;= mqoa.,hd

ljqo@ fuys tla;rd mqoa.,fhla iS,fhka" iudfhka"
m%{dfjka b;d hqKqhs' fujeks mqoa.,hd i;aldr fldg"
f.!rj olajd wdY%h l< hq;=hs' Nckh l< hq;=hs' tl;=
ish hq;=hs'
thg fya;=j l=ulao'''@ f yg imQK fkdjQ
iS,ialkaOh fyda imQK lr.kakjd" imQK jQ
iS,ialkaOhg fyda tA tA ;ek kqjKska wkq.%y lrkjd'
imQK fkdjQ iud ialkaOh fyda imQK lr.kakjd"
imQK jQ iud ialkaOhg fyda tA tA ;ek kqjKska
wkq.%y lrkjd' imQK fkdjQ m%{d ialkaOh fyda
imQK lr.kakjd' imQK jQ m%{d ialkaOhg fyda tA
tA ;ek kqjKska wkq.%y lrkjd'
f flkdg i;aldr lrka" .re nqyquka lrka weiqre
l< hq;=hs'
Tkak wms iS,h iudoka jqkd' ka iS,h mmQKo@ kE'
wms ka tA iS,h imQK lr.kak" mmQK lr.kak
k' f i|yd wr iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka Wiia flkd
wmg Wo lrkjd' fl ;uhs Wiia flkd weiqre lsf
,dNh'
Tkak flfkla Ndjkd lrkjd' fuhd Bg jvd Wiia
flfkla weiqre lrkjd' f Wiia flkd wrhg m<fjks"
fofjks" ;=kafjks" y;rfjks wd OHdk Wmojd .kak Wo
lrkjd' fuhd ;=< iudh msfrkjd' ^wr Wiia flkd .gu
weiqre lrkjd'& ka fuhdg tA msreKq iudh wry;ajh olajd
hqKq lr.kak k' tA i|yd wr Wiia flkd wkq.%y lrkjd'
Tkak flfkla fida;dmkak fjkjd' thd ;jrg;a Wiia
flfklaj weiqre lrkjd' thdg B< ud.M,hg hkak wr
Wiia flkd Wmldr lrkjd' fl ;uhs Wiia flkd weiqre
lsfuka ,efnk ,dNh'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
13
;ukag jvd .=Kfhka ySk wh weiqre lrk flkd

.=KOu j,ska msyS hkjd' iudk jQ .=Khkaf.ka hq;a
mqoa.,hd weiqre lrk flkd lsis l,l msyS hkafka kE'
;ukag jvd .=Kfhka fY%I
a G
a mqo.
a ,hd weiqre lrk flkd
jyd hqKq fjkjd' tksid ;ukag jvd .=Kfhka fY%aIaG
jQ W;=ukajhs weiqre l< hq;af;a'
f mKsvh Tn olaI yg w,a, .kak' nqrcdKka
jykafia wmg f Ouh lsh, fokafka" tA Wkajykafia ;=<
;sfhk uyd lreKdj ksiduhs' wms ;=< f woyi ;sfhkak
k' t;fldg wms f foaYkdj ysia uqkska ms<s.kakjd'
fukak ,iaik WodyrK ;=kla'''''
wms ySk flkd weiqre lf<d;a msfykjduhs'
Tkak l,kaf; odmq ukqiaifhla bkakjd' t;kg ll=,
fkdka .yf.k flfkla tkjd' tA ll=, fkdka .yk
flkd l,kaf; odmq flkdg w; kafkd;a th;a jefgkjd'
wkak tAlhs msfykjd lsh, lshkafka'
iudk flkd weiqre lrk g msfykafka kE'
Tkak l,kaf; odmq ukqiaifhd fokafkla bkakjd'
fokaku fl .d Tj w; .d.kakjd' tAlhs msfykafka
kE lsh, lshkafka'
Wiia flkd weiqre lf<d;a tA weiqre lrk flkd hqKq
fjkjd'
Tkak l,kaf; odmq flfkla bkakjd' n,j;a mqreIfhla
we;a thdj lr.yf.k hkjd' tAlhs Wiia flkd weiqre lrk
g ,efnk ,dNh'
b;ska''' uyfukdj ;=< f ;=ka fokdu bkak mqjka'
ka fldfyduo wms f Woh fydhd .kafka'''@ wms m<uq
flkdf.ka frefKd;a y fkao'''@ t;fldg ,enqKq ,dNh
14
j;a /l.kak mqjka fjkjd' b;ska m<uq flkd yk.kak'

hfula l;d lrlr bkak .uka jfyka Tfrda lshhs zfl
b;ska yhkafka kEZ lsh,d' ySk jQ fpk lrhs' fukak
m<uq flkd'
m<uq flkd whska lrmq .uka fofjks" ;=kafjks flkd
;uhs uqK.efykafka' fYaIfhkau wms m<uq mqoa.,hd fkd
bkak k' f i|yd - wi;amqreI jOqld iQ;%h" m%;smodj
lshjkak'
t;fldg wms ksrdhdifhkau m<uq mqoa.,hdf.a weiqrg
hkafka kE' tA jf.au wms wmg ,enqk ,dNh l,amkd lf<d;a"
wms m<uq mqoa.,hdf.ka ,d' f ksid Tng ,enqk ,dNhu
l,amkd lrkak'''
FFf
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
15
Vf
l=i,a wl=i,a ykd .kak''''

f ys;g bv fokaku tmd' wl=i,h lshk tl f ysf;a
iajhxl%shj tkjd' wuq;=fjka wdhdihla .kak fohla kE' f
ysf;a wl=i,a is;=,s wdhdihlska f;drj biau;= fj,d tkjd'
^ta lshkafk fya;= rys;j fkfjhs&
wms''' ta foj,aj,g wyq fkd bkakg b;d kqjKska bkak
kE' ta jf.au tajd re lrkakg isysh msysgqjdf.k hh
lrkak k' Tkak wms" wimqj, bkak g j;am<
s f
s j;a lshkjd'
b;ska t;fldg wfma ys;g tkak mqjka" zfjd lr, yhhso'''@
fjd f jevlg ke;s foaj,a'Z
fufyu wdfjd;a wms f is;=,s mj;aj mj;aj b|,d
wmsg wdikak flfkl=g lshkjd' t;fldg ta wh l:d lrkjd'
wimqf wiusl we;sfjkjd' msi fnfokjd' miafi f
wius msia foll wiushla yehg fmfkkjd'
kuq;a'''" f wiush mgka .;af;a tlaflfkl=f. ysf;a'
thd tafla iajNdjh f;are .;af;;a kE' tfyu f;are .;a;d
k tal mj;ajkak leu;s fjkafk kE' f yg ysf;a tk
wl=i,a iy.; l,amkdjg bv u iy tal os.gu mj;ajk tl
;uhs zwfhdaksfida ukisldrhZ lsh, lshkafka'
f ksid wms''' ysf;a wdhdihlska f;drj tk foag bv
fkdfokakg uykais fjkak k' kuq;a l=i,h f yg
ysf;a we;s fjkafk kE' l=i,h we;sfjkak k" tal lkska
wy, ^l<HdK ;%hd u.ska ioaOuY%jKh ,n,& tu.ska ys;g
hkakg k' fl n,j;aj ys;g hkakg k'
16
l,l f mqre lrk l=i,hla wms ;=<ska biau;= fj,d

tkjd' wms f yg mqre fkdjqfkd;a" wms wkjYH wdrjq,a
j,g hkjd' fjd ka u Tn ;=< we;s lr.kak'
f ksid uq,skau''' isf;a tk is;=,a, yk.kak' tal
l=i,ao $ wl=i,ao lsh, n,kak' fldfyduo tfyu n,kafka'''@
ysf;a ta tk is;
= ,a," zug fyd|o'''@" wkqkg
a fyd|o'''@" fomsigu
fyd|o'''@Z lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak' t;fldg kqjK ;sfhk
flkdg l,amkd fjkjd fl fyd|hso" krlhso lsh,d'
f yg f;are .kakg lrk jEhu" fhdaksfida
ukisldrhg whs;s fjkjd' tfyu fkdis;d ysfhd;a" wms fyd|
jevla lrkjd jf.a ndyska fmfkhs' kuq;a ys; ;=< wr krl
is;=,a, mj;aj mj;aj bkakjd' thdg m%fndaOhla tkafka kE'
thd fyysg < flfkl=g ;ukaf. foa lshkjd' t;fldg
;ukq;a" wkqkq;a fomsiu ydkslr me;a;g hkjd' t;fldg
flg fya;= jqfka ysf;a tk is;=,a, wr fkd.ekSuuhs'
wms wfma .uk uq, yod.kak k f ysf;a tk is;=,a,
.ek fyd| l,amkdfjka bkak k' tfyu l,amkdfjka bka
tajd f;are wrf.k zfl l=i,ho'''@" wl=i,ho'''@Z lsh,
f;are .kak k' tfyu f;are wrka" zfl ug fyd|oZ"
zwkqkag fyd|oZ" zfome;a;gu fyd|oZ lsh, l,amkd lr, ta
is;=,a, meje;au fyda neyer lsu lrkak k' ta jf.au" wms
l=i,h mj;ajkak;a" wl=i,h neyer lrkak;a wms l=i,fha
wdksYxi;a" wl=i,fha wdkjh;a l,amkd lrkak k'
t;fldg l=i,a is;=,a,la wd g'''" zf is;=,a,
l=i,hlaZ lsh, k.kak k' ta jf.au f;are .kak n,kak'
f is;=,a, rd." oafI" fuday j,ska fjka fjp tlla fkaoZ
lsh,d'
Tkak wms fu;a is; mqre lrkjd lsh, ys;uq' zf fu;a
is; fl l=i,hla' fl iemh' iem mdl we;s lrk fohla'
f is;
= ,a, ug fyd|hs' wkqkg
a ;a fyd|hs' yeu fokdgu fyd|hs'
f is;=,af,ka uf.a ys; tl lrkjd' iudh we;s lrkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
17
ksjk msKsi Wmld fjkjd'''Z lsh, ys;kak'

l,la f yg ysf;a mqre lrk fldg ta l=i,a is;
= ,a,
ysf;a mj;skjd' ta jf.au wl=i,a is;=,s ys;g wd g" zf
is;=,a, wl=i,hlaZ lsh, k.kak k' ta jf.au f;are
.kak n,kak zfl rd.hgo'''@ whs;s ys;lao" oafIhgo'''@
whs;s ys;lao" fudayhgo'''@ whs;s ys;laoZ lsh,d'
tfyu f;are wrf.k" zfl wl=i,hla' fl la mdl
iys;hs' f is;
= ,s ug;a fyd| kE' wkqkg
a ;a fyd| kE' fomsigu
fyd| kE' f is;
= ,af,ka uf. ys; tl lrkafk ke' iudh
we;s lrkafk kE' ksjk msKsi Wmld fjkafk kE'''Z lsh,
ys;kak' t;fldg ta is;=,a, refj,d hkjd' fl ;uhs
wl=i,h relrk y'
f ysf;a tk is;=,s yryd ;uhs wms fyd| me;a;g fyda
krl me;a;g hkafka' wms ysf;a tk is;=,s wrf.k krl
tajd neyer lrka fyd| tajd mej;ajqjfyd;a wms fyd| me;a;g
hkjd' f ysf;a idudkH iajNdjh ;uhs krl is;=,s mj;sk
tl' b;ska tal neyer lrkak wms f,dl= jEhula .kak k'
l,l t;fldg krl .;sh refj,d fyd| .;sh msysgkjd'
b;ska wms''' f yg lrkak k" wms ;=< f l=i,a" f
wl=i,a lsh, kqula ;sfhkak k' ta jf.au f l=i,h iem
mdlhs' wl=i,h la mdlhs lsh, kqula ;sfhkak k'
fuhdg lshkjd" zokak flkdZ lsh,d'
B<g wms f foa l.kak k' ta k.;a; foa wms ;=<
l%shd;aul fjkjd' wms l.kakg uykais fjkak k' fl
lrkak ;sfhkafka isysfhka bfuka' ^t;fldg fyd|" krl
is;=,a, wr.kafka isysfhka& f yg isysfhka bkak g
thdg l.kak mqjka fjkjd ysf;a l=i,a$wl=i,a yg.kak
wdldrh'
f fjkfldg fuhd wl=i,h;a okakjd' wl=i,fha
mdl;a okakjd' l=i,h;a okakjd' wdksixi;a okakjd' b;ska
18
fuhd l=i,a lrkak leu;s fjhso'''@ wl=i,a lrkak leu;s

fjhso'''@
ka thdg ;j rg;a ;uka ;=< wl=i,a is;
= ,s yg.kakjd
l.kak mqjka fjkjd' ^;ukag isysfhka olskak mqjka
fjkjd& ;uka ;=< fjd olsk g tajd mj;ajkak leu;s
fjhso'''@ kE'
f l=i,a$wl=i,a bf.k f.k" fjd y lsh, ms<s.kak
flkdg ;shkjd" zY%oaOdjZ' fuhd ;uka ;=< fjd olsk g f
wl=i,a mj;ajkak nh fjkjd' ^thd ys-T;a;mam we;s lr
.kakjd&
fufyu flkdf. ys;g rd.hla tkjd' thd isysfhka
b|f.k wr.kakjd' ka b;ska thd tal re lrkak h
lrkjd' ^Wmamkakdkx wl=i,dkx Oudkx mydkdh Pkaox
cfka;s" jdhu;s" hx wdrN;s" ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s" moy;s&
fuhd wl=i,h relrkjd' b;ska''' f ysf;a we;sjk foa
wr .ekSfukau ;uhs f yg wl=i,h re lf<a' f i|yd
f foaj,a bf.k f.k is; .ek isysh mj;ajkak k'
lshjkak''' oafOd ;lal iq;%h û'ks' 01&" iud iQ;%h
û'ks' 01&
f yg wmsg uq,skau f is; .ek isysh mj;ajkak
wudrehs' ta ksid uq,ska f lhg isysh msysgqjkak k'
fYaIfhka i;s imc[a[h mqre lr.kak' f yg wms
l,la mqre jqfkd;a f ys; .ek isysh mj;ajkak mqjka
fjkjd'
f i|yd" uq,skau wms foaYkd flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s
lr.kak k' ta lshkafk f zY%oaOdjZ lshk fiaL n,h we;s
lr.kak k' msysgqjd.kak k' ^talhs lshkafka ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.kakjd lsh,d& f ;=< msysg,d
wl=i,fha la mdl .ek f;are .kska" mjg nh-,ecdj
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
19
lshk foa wms ;=< we;s lr.kak k' ta jf.au hla

Wmojd.kak k'
f yg fiaL n, msysgqjdf.k tajd hqKq lrk g
wms ;=< is,a mo /flkjd' iud h we;sfjkjd' iud
iudh we;sfjkjd' wjfndaOh lrd hkjd' t;fldg wms ;=<
iush msysgkjd' wms okafk kE wmg f i|yd fldhs;r
l,la hhso lsh,d' wms f ;fha fldfyduy o,,d wvqu
.Kfka Y%oaOdjg;a wdfjd;a tal f,dl= fohla'
h ;ekl i;smGdkh ke;ak t;k iush kE'
i;smGdkh mqre lrk g t;k iush we;sfjkjd' iush
ksid i;=g we;sfjkjd' t;fldg tlsfkldg Wmldr lr.kakg
ys; kefukjd' t;fldg ta whg fndfyda msx /iafjkjd' mska
is;=,s j,ska bkak g ta whf. isf;a kSsjrKj,g wdydr kE'
thd Ndjkd lrkjd' myiqfjka iud wdh we;sfjkjd'
b;ska ta ksid'''" ysf;a tk foa fydka wk .kska msi
tlal tlg iusj jdih lrkak l,amkd lrkak' wmg wikSm
s
fjkjd' n,j;a wmyiql tkjd' fjd;a tlal wms ;ks fj,d
yshd k'''" fudlo fjkafk'''@ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'
f ksid''' ysfhka msfika fjka fj,d yqfol,d
fjkjd lsh, l,amkd lrkak tmd' yqfol,dj lshk foa ndyska
fydhkak hkak tmd' tal lef,a .,a .=ydjl kE' fl wfma
ysf;;a kE' fl ke;s ksiduhs fl fydhdf.k le,j,a
j,g wdh hkafk' ta flh wfma ys; ;=< we;s lr.kak k
fohla' fl we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafk Y%oaOdj uq,a lrf.khs'
msila tlal jdih lrkauhs fl we;s lr.; hq;af;a'
t;fldg ta f;a yu m%KS;hs' t;fldg wmg;a mqjks f
f;au ksjk lrd hkakg'''
FFf
20
Vf
W;=u wdrNh Y%oaOdjhs''''

wms yeu flfklau fldfyduy W;aidy lrkak k
wvqu jYfhka f ;fha Y%oaOdjg;a tkak' wehs ta'''@ wms
Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a tal uq,a fjkjd wfma ish hqKq we;s
lr, fokak' wmsg Y%oO
a dfjka f;drj we;s fjk lsiu
s hqKj
q la
jevla kE'
f ksid wms leue;a; Wmojd.kak k" fldfyduy
jEh lrkak k Y%oaOdjg tkak' ^fflka woyia lrkafk
kE Tng Y%oaOdj kE lsh,j;a" Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjd lsh,j;a& f
lshkafk wms ljqre;a l< hq;= fyd|u fohla' talg fya;=j
;uhs" wms Y%oaOdjg tkafk ke;=j Y%oaOdj jf.a fmfkk foaj,a
fndfyda foa /ia lr.;a;;a wmsg tu.ska Oufhka ,efnk
mru ,dNh ,nd.kak nej hkjd'
n,kak ka''' hlsis flfkla Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a thdg
lshkjd ziud hgZ meKk flkd" zi;amqreIhdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg fl b;d ishq ldrKdjla' fl myiqfjka lrkak
ne fohla lsh, wms f;are .kak k' talg f,dl= Nd.Hhla
;sfhkak k'
wms Y%oO
a dj we;slr.;af;d;a" ta Y%oO
a dj hqKq lr.;af;d;a
^tal msfrk g& wfma ilaldh h refj,d hkjd' fl
b;d ishq fohla' flfk nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a
wYaj f,dauhla wrf.k tal fldgia y;lg m,,d taflka
tlla wrka ;j;a tllg ûqyqKg uqyqK& kjdg;a jvd fl
ishq lsh,d'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
21
wehs f Wmudjg wYaj f,dauhla .;af;'''@ wYaj f,dauh

ksia f,dauhlg;a jvd ishq ksid' t;fldg f yg k
tl fld;r ishqo'''@ fuhsg jvd wudrehs lsjd" ishq lsjd
ilaldh h lvk tl' i;amqreI N+hg tk tl' Y%oaOdj
;yjqre lr.kakjd lshk tl' fl b;d wudre ldrKdjla
;uhs' kuq;a taflka woyia fjkafk kE zfl lrkak nEZ
lsh,d'
flg tkak nefjk yg" ys;k fldg flg tkaku
nefjkjd' ta ;uhs" zug mqjkaZ lsh," zug f;afrkjdZ lsh,d"
zug k wjfndaO fj,dZ lsh, ys;k tajd' ta jf.au" zug nEZ
lsh, ys;kfldg fldfydu;a nej hkjd' b;ska wms f jf.a
is;=,sj, meg,s meg,S bkakjd k" wms okafku ke;sj f
lr.kak ;sfhk ,N ,dNh wfmka wE;g is fj,d hkjd'
wms yels;dla W;aiy lrkak k yels;dla blaukg
Y%oaOdjg tkak' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wms fldfyka y fkdug
hkak mqjka' f yg fkdug hkak ;sfhk mdrj,a jehs'
Wo;a jehs' kuq;a''' ksjka ug ;sfhkafk tlu mdrhs' tl
Wojhs'
ta tlu mdr ;uhs" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia Ydia;Dka jykafia
jk fial" uu jkdyS Y%djlhd fj' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd
fial" uu jkdyS fkdoksZ lsh, ys;k tlhs' flg ;sfhk
tlu Woj ;uhs" l<HdK ;%hdf.ka ,efnk Woj'
t;fldg'''" zuu okakjdZ lshk woyi fkdfhla foaj,a
j,ska wfma ys; fmdaIKh lrkjd' wka;sug wms bf.k .kak
Ouh jqk;a tfyu .kak bv ;sfhkjd' talg bv fkd zuu
okafk kE' nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs okafka' ta foa uu ta
yg ord.kakjdZ lshk foag tkak uykais fjkak'
Tkak''' wms fkdfhla foa bf.k f.k fuydg tkjd'
zuu ;ud okafkZ lsh, ys;ka bkakjd' wka;sug wmsg fyd|g
Ouh okak flkd lsh, lshkjd' wehs'''@ wms wr zuu ;ud
22
okafkZ lshk udkisl;ajh ;=<fk bkafk'

tal f jf.hs'''" Tkak lkao mduq, lgq mrla ;sfhkjd'
by<g jysk g tk ^fidaodf.k tk& ire mi we;a f lgq
mr jfg yskjd' mi irehs ;uhs' kuq;a taflkq;a fmdaIKh
fjkafk wr lgq mreuhs'
f yg wms Ouh k jq ire mi ;uhs ,x lr .kafka'
kuq;a zuu ;uhs okafkaZ lshk lgq mruhs fmdaIKh fjkafk'
fufyu lgq mr f,dl= jqkdg miafia talg if;laj;a lsgq
lrkafk kE' ta <ska j;a hkafk kE' f jf.a zuu okakjdZ"
zug jegfykjdZ lshk yeSug wdmq .uka thdg ;sfhk f,dl=u
wk;=r ;uhs thd weyqlka fokafk ke;s flfkla njg m;a
fjkjd'
thdg l<HdK ;%hd wys fjkjd' thdg Ou Y%jKh
ke;s fjkjd' ^thdg ndyska ,efnk wx. fol ke;s fjkjd&
b;ska thdg b;=re fjkafk fudkjdo'''@ zuu okakjdZ" zug
f;afrkjdZ lshk tl ;rhs' thd b;ska tal lsh lsh bkakjd'
wka;u
s g" zug W.kakmq flfkl=;a kE' uu ;ud bf.k .;af;aZ"
zug ka ljqre;a k kE' uu ka ;ksfjkjdZ lsh, lshkjd'
b;ska''' fl uyd wk;=rla' f ksid Tn" ks;r l,amkd
lrkak" znqcdKka jykafia lsh, kafk fudllao'''@" uu ta
yg lrkjdZ lsh,' zuu wy wy bf.k .kakjdZ lsh, ys;kak'
wehs'''@ wmg k f ixidr flka ksoyia fjkakfka' f
ksid ;uhs nqcdKka jykafia fldfid,a rcqg foaYkd lf<a"
mskaj;a uyrdc" Tng yslafukak ;sfhkafk f
yghs' uu l<HdK ;%hka we;s flfkla fjkjd'
uu l<HdK ;% weiqrg keUqre jQ flfkla fjkjd
lsh,d
^l<HdK ;a; iQ;%h - ix'ks' 01&
Tn;a f yg l,amkd lrkak' tfyu ys;=fjd;a thd
bkafk" zuu okakjdZ lsh, fkfjhs' fufyu ys;k g zuu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
23
okakjdZ lshk woyi f.,d hkjd' t;fldg thdg l<HdK

;% weiqr m%KS; fjkjd' thdg l<HdK ;%hd ke;sj ne
fjkjd' thdg Ouh Y% j Kh lrka k ,efnkjd' thdg
fhdakf
s ida ukisldrh Wmkjd' thd ;=< wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h
hqKq fjkjd' fl l<HdK ;% weiqfrkauhs isoaO fjkafka'
tfyu ke;s flkd ;=<" zuu okakjdZ" zwrhg nEZ jd
;uhs hqKq fjkafka' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia wmsg tl
t,af,au Y%oaOdjg tkak mqjka ;eka lsh, , ;sfhkjd' wms
zuu okakjdZ lshk woyi neyer lr,d" f foaj,a ta ygu
lrkak wms ksy;udkS fjkak k'
fufyu lrkak k" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd fial''''Z"
zuu l<HdK ;=rka we;s''''Z f foaj,a nyq,j mqre lrkak
k' wms f foaj,a nh ke;sj mqre lrkak k' wms fjd
mqre lf<d;a" wmsj ksjka ug tk tl ldgj;a fjkia lrkak
nE' wehs'''@ tal nqcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< ksid' tal ljodj;a
fjkia fjkafka kE' n,kak''' f foaYkdj"
plaLq iQ;%h - ^Tlalka;s ixh;a;h-ix'ks'03&

mskaj;a uyfKks" wei hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk
fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla' lk hkq wks;H
fohla' fjkia jk fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk
fohla' kdih hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk fohla'
wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla' j hkq wks;H fohla'
fjkia jk fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla' lh
hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk fohla' wkH iajNdjhg
m;a jk fohla' uki hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk
fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla'
ms k a j ;a uyfKks " h flfkla Th Ouhka Th
wdldrfhkau woyd.kS k" Y%oaOdfjys nei.kS k"
fudyqg lshkafk Y%oaOdkqid flkd lsh,hs' h;dla
fidajdka M,h idlaId;a lrk;=re ta;dlau Tyqg lh
24
lrkak mqjka lul=;a kE'

fudllao zf Th wdldrfhkauZ lsf'''@ f zlsh,
;sfhk wdldrfhkauhsZ lshk tlhs' fudllao f zwoyd .kSsZ
k lsh, lsf'''@ nqrcdKka jykafia hulao jodf<a tal
tfyuuhs lsh, ms<s.kak tl' f woyd .ekSu" h l,l
wmsg m%;HCI fohla fjkjd' f woyd .ekSu wms ;=< jQ
wjfndaOhla njg l,l m;afjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia okakjd flf,ia iys; i;ajhd" zuuZ
lshk woyfia fj,s,fk bkafk' ta jf.au zuu okakjdZ lshk
woyfia fj,s,fk bkafk' b;ska ta ksid f ldrKdj iel
lrhs lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia fydkau okakjd' iuyre
fl .eUqrskau wjfndaO lrkak o,kjd' tfyu fkfjhs"
f Ouhka ^wei wks;Hhs''''& ms<.
s kak lsh, lsjd' iel lrkak
tmd lsh, foaYkd lf<a'
wehs f yg" fupr wmsg f .ek lshkafka' wms
fl woyd.;af;d;a" ta fudfydf;a b|, wms ixidrfhka
.e,fjkak mgka .kakjd' ta ksid nqcdKka jykafia uyd
lreKdfjkauhs f foaYkd lrkafka' ^foaYkdj'''" zfuhdg
lshkafk Y%oO
a dkqid flkd lsh,hsZ& h flfkla f Ouhka
ms<s.kS k ta fudfydf;u thd Y%oaOdkqid fjkjd' je
fj,djla oCIhdg hkafka kE'
b;ska''' wms ish oyia jdrhla y f Ouhka lshj,d
lshj, y ys;g .kak n,kak' f ;;ajhg tkak n,kak'
zuu nqrcdKka jykafia lshmq foa ta ygu lrkjd" uu
fjk fohla k lrkafk kEZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak' u;la
lr.kak'
lgq mfr Wmudj''' b;ska jeys jysk g ire mi my<g
weka ta lgq mr ojig folg je, tkjd' wka;sug
.,jkak;a ne ;rugu f,dl= fjkjd' wl=i,h;a tfyuuhs'
b;ska''' wms f lgq mr .,jkak k' tal .,j,d ta ire mi
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
25
u; fyd| .yla me, lrkak k' wmsg ;sfhk f,dl=u lgq

mr ;uhs" zuu okakjdZ lshk tl'
f lgq mr .,j,d yok fyd| .y ;uhs" znqrcdKka
jykafia okakd fial' uu jkdys fkdoksZ lshk foa' f
is;=,s ukqIHhdj W;a;u iajNdjhg m;alrkjd' tfyu ke;sj
zwms okakjdZ lshk woyig wdfjd;a wfma fn,a, wmsu ;o
lr.;a;d jf.hs' f nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< foa wms
ls h jkjd' f,dl= ia j dka jyka f ia mj;kh l< foa
lshjkjd' zuu okakjdZ lsh, .kakjd' fldhs;r ySko'''@
y;=frl=gj;a tfyu fkdfjd''' lsh, ys;kak'
ta ksid wms'''" f yg woyd.;af;d;a wfma ;hg
f,dl= fohla lr.;a;d fjkjd' wms f Ouhka woyd.;a
ieKska wms w;ska wdfha i;r wmdfha Wmkak isoaO fjk lu
flfrkafk kE' foaYkdj''''
h luhla lr, ksrfha fyda fm%a; f,dalfha fyda
;sika f,dalfha fyda Wmkjd k tn luhla lrkak
Tyqg mqjkalula kE' h;dla fidajdka M,h idlaId;a
fkdlr ta ;dla lh lrkak mqjkalul=;a kE
tfyk wms w:hg we;a fkao'''@ tfyk ;hu
uykais fj,d y fl lr.kak n,kak' foaYkdj''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" hful=g f Ouhka Th wdldrfhka
m%{dj ;=<ska m%udKj;a m wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd k"
fudyqg lshkafk Oudkqid flkd lsh,hs
hfula f Ouhka zfufyuuhsZ lsh," woydf.k mqre
lrkakg mgka .;af;d;a l,l thdg f Ouhka jegfykak
mgka .kakjd' foaYkdj''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" h flfkla f Ouhka Th
wdldrfhka wjfndaO lrkjd k" Th wdldrfhka olskjd
k Tyqg lshkafka wmdfhys fkdjefgk iajNdjfhka
26
hq;=" ksh; jYfhkau ta wud ksjk msysg fldg isk

flkd lsh,hs
h l,l f flkd ;=< jQ jegySula" wjfndAOhla njg
m;afjkjd' tfyk ta f,dl= foal lr.kak" wms l fia whska
l< hq;= lgq mre ;uhs" zuu okak flkdZ" zug mqjkaZ" zuu
mdv flkd" wrhg nEZ" zug fyd|g f;afrkjd" ug fyd|g
lshkak mqjkaZ f foaj,aj,g bv fkd znqrcdKka jykafia
hulao foaYkd lrkafka" l<HdK ;%hd hulao lshkafka uu ta
foa lrkjdZ lsh, f ys; fu,a, lrkak k'
f uyd ,dNhla wfma weia bhgu we,a,d' tal wys
fj,d .sfhd;a' ta ksid wms ljqre;a ta ,dul is;=,sj,g bv
fkd bkakg uykais fjuq' f yg woy.kafk ke;s ksiduhs
fkdlrk ksiduhs" zfufy nEZ" zfl nEZ lshk tajdg tkafka'
f foaYkdf ;sfhk foa woyd .ekSu msKsi wfma fldhs
wimqfo ndOdj,a ;sfhkafka' wimqf fkfuhs wfma ysf;a ta
;uhs zuu okakjd" ug f;afrkjdZ wd''' fl lvd.kak mqjka
fjkafk l<HdK ;% weiqfru bkak flkdghs' b;ska wms
fldfydu y Y%oaOdjg wh .y.;af;d;a wmsg Nj y;lska y
f .uk bjr lrkak mqjka fjkjd' kuq;a wms l,n, jqfkd;a
lmq ySkhla wdfh;a olskk
a W;aidy lrkj jf.a jevla fjkjd'
ta ksid lmq ySk wdfh n,kak uykais fjkak tmd'
ksjka olskjd lshk tl ySkhla fkfjhs' f Ouhka flfrys
Y%oaOdj msysgqjdf.k f la; ixidrfhka ksoyia fjkak
l,amkd lrkak'
f Ouhka flfrys Y%oaOdjg wdmq flkdf. iajNdjh
;uhs" thd is;skq;a" jpkfhkq;a" lhskq;a" f yg lrkak
jEh lrkjd' t;fldg thd ;=< m%fndaOh yg.kakjd' wehs
ta'''@ thd ;=< iel ixld refjk ksid' iel ixld ;sfhk g"
zug f;afrkafk kE" ug mqjka fjhso okafk kEZ lsh,
ysf;kjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
27
fuhd ;=< kSjrK jefvkjd' thd ;=< m%sh ukdm jpk"

is;=,s" ldhsl l%shd tkafka kE' m%ikak brka kE' uqyqK
jqk;a wm%ikakhs' b;ska iel ixld myj hkakg k f Ouhka
flfrys Y%oaOdjg tkak' t;fldg thd ta Ouhka l,amkd
lrkjd' thd m%fndaOfhka bkakjd' thdf. is;
= ,s" jpk" ldhsl
l%shd iqkaorhs' uqyqfKa bh mjd m%KS;hs' fuhd ;=< ;e,s"
mSvd" wmyiq;d kE' thdf. ys; kefukak Wmldrhguhs' ta
msi u,aj;a;l u,a jf.hs'
thd m%uq ;j jdih lrk g fj,djg jevlrk flfkla
fjkjd' thd f f;;a mrK f;;a ii|,d n,kjd' thd
meoaog wef,kjd' thd Wo l< whf. .=K isys lrkjd' thd
;=< zwlD;{;djhZ refjkjd'
wms Y% o a O djg tk gu zlD;{;djhZ ls h k foh
yg.kakjd' fuhd myiqfjka Ndjkd lrkjd' thdg iudh
tkjd' ta iudh ;=< b|f.k f Ouhka l,amkd lrkj g
thdg jegfykjd" zf wei wks;Hhs'''Z lsh,d' tal thdf.
wjfndaOhla njg m;afj,d' t;fldg fld;kskoa mgka .;af;a'
zuu okakjdZ lshk lgq mr .,j,d f Ouhka flfrys
Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .ekSfukauhs'''
FFf
28
Vf
tl t,af,au Y%oaOdj lrd''''

wms yeufokdu f ,enqK wjia:df" wvqu ;rf
Y%oaOdjg;a tkakg uykais fjkak k' Tkak wms foaYkd
lshjkjd' Bg miafi wms lshhs'''" zwd''' ux foaYkdj nejfka"
ka yZ lsh,d' tal fmd; ne muKska isoaO fjkafk kE' wms
n,j;a isysfhka" kqjKska" hfhka hqla;j foaYkdj flfrys
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kakg k'
b;ska''' wmg tl t,af,au Y%oaOdjg tkak mqjka ;j;a
foaYkdjla ;uhs f'''
mGu whidjl iq;%h - îx' ks' 02&

f foa Y kdj, ;s f hka f k f Ouhg f,a i s f hka
neye.kak mqjka ;eka' f foaYkd wms f ygu mqre
lr.kak k'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd yg fufyu
ysf;kafk kE' ta lshkafk l=ula we;s l,ays l=ula fjhso'''@
l=ula bmfuka l=ula Wmhso'''@ l=ula we;s l,ayos ixialdr
we;sjkafka'''@ l=ula we;s l,ayos crd urK we;sfjkafka'''@
lsh,d
t;fldg fufyu ysf;kafk ke;af; ldgo'''@ Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlhdghs' wms ta ygu lf<d;a wdh Y%djlhka njg
m;a fkd ;sfhao'''@ m;afjkjduhs' wehs'''@ nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d'''" f,daldjfndaO iQ;%fha'''
h rd;%shl ;:d.;hka jykafia wkq;a;r jQ iud
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
29
ifndah wjfndaO l< fialao" h rd;%shl wkqmdfiai

mksjdK Od;=fjka msksjka mdkdfialoa " ta w;r ld,h
;=, hula mjikakdyqo" m%;CI lrkakdyqo" ksfoaY
lrkakdyqo taldka;fhkau ta ish foh ta whqkau
jkafkah' wka whqrlska is fkdjkafkauh
f ksidfk z;:d.;Z lsh, lshkjd lsf'
b;ska''' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" f yg
ys;kak lsh,d' zfuh we;s l,ays fuh f' fuh bmfuka ;uhs
fuh Wmkafka' woHdj ;sfnk ghs ixialdr
we;sfjkafka'''''''''' crd-urK we;afjkafka' fukak f yghs
f,dalh yg.kafka Z lsh,d'
ta jf.au'''" ksfrdaOh me;a; l,amkd lrkak k' zfuh
ke;s l,ays fuh ke;s f' fuh ksreoaO fuka ;uhs fuh
ksreoaO fjkafka' woHdj ke;s fjk ghs ixialdr ke;s
fjkafka'''''''''''''' crd-urK ke;s jkafka' f yghs f,dalh
ksreoaO fjkafkZ lsh,d' fukak f yg wdh Y%djlhdg
f ms<sn|j wkqkaf. Wmldrhlska f;dr jQ wjfndaO{dkhla
;sfhkjd' ^f lshkafk l<HdK ;% weiqfrka ke;sj fkdf'
jrojd .kak tmd&
mskaj;a uyfKks" h ojil wdh Y%djlhdg Th
wdldrfhka f,dalfha yg.ekSu;a" f,dalfha ke;su;a
h:d: jYfhka wjfndaO jqfkd;a fuhdg ;uhs iud
fhka hqla; flkd lsh, lshkafka
b;ska''' wms fldfyduo fl lr.kafk'''@ f i|yd
nqrcdKka jykafia h yla foaYkd l<do wms ta wldrhg
kqjKska l,amkd lrkak k' ta lshkafka'''" woHdj we;s
l,ays''''''''' crd urK f' f yg iuqoh;a" woHdj ksreoaO
fuka''''''''' crd urK ksreoaO f' f yg ksfrdaOh;a l,amkd
lrkak k'
ta w;r;=f f woHdj lshkafka fudllao'''@" ixialdr
30
lshkafka fudllao'''@ wd''' jYfhka tl tl .ek f foaYkd

j,ska bf.k .kak k' ta w;r;=f Ndjkd jYfhka mqre
lrkak k' hfula fl iel lf<d;a" zfl fufyu lr,
yhhso okafk kEZ" zfl fufyu lr, we;ao okafk kEZ
lsh, thd wdh Y%djl;ajhg hkafk kE'
iuyr wh''' w;k;a ixialdr" fu;k;a ixialdr lsh lshd
tajd .ek l,amkd lr lr bkakjd' wka;sug thd meg,s meg,s
bkakjd i wdh Y%djl;ajhg hkafka kE' ^wkak talhs Oufha
jpk md l< muKs k a u ta l fhda k s f ida ukis l drh
fkdjkafka&
Tkak h flfkla" wr ixialdr''' f ixialdr iu
.,m .,m n, n, bkakjd' b;ska fufyu lrkak lsh,
fudk foaYkdfo wmsg lsh, ;sfhkafk'''@ Tn mpiuqmm
a doh
.ek is;k g" uik g mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek ys;kak
tmd' wdh;k .ek ys;kak tmd' tlg .,m .,md nefjd;a
tal ksjerj l.kak nej hkjd'
Tkak'''" flfkl=g f f.dvke.s,a, n,kak k fj,d
;sfhkjd lsh, ys;kak' b;ska thd lrkak ;sfhkafk biairyg
.syska biairy fufyuhs" miaig .syska miai fufyuhs' jug
.syska ju fufyuhs" ol=Kg .syska ol=K fufyuh lsh, n,k
tlfka' fuhd tfyu ke;sj fl tljr n,kak hkjd'
fudkjd fjhso'''@
tlaflda lshhs fl fndrejla lshhs' ke;ak Tj krla
lr .kshs' tfyu ke;ak biairy bkak g msmiai .ek h
;%hla uefjkjdfka' thd tal fufyuhs lsh, .kshs'
b;ska''' fuhdg n,kak k k" udrefjka udrejg
me;slvj,a n,,d weia fol jy.;a;yu thdg f.dvke.s,a,
ujd.kak mqjka' thdg ldf.kaj;a Wmldrhlska f;drj
f.dvke.s,a, .ek isys lrkak mqjka' thd biairy ysh;a
miai fldgi zfufyuhs Z lsh, okakjd' wehs'''@ l,ska .syska
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
31
nejfka'
b;ska f yg mpiuqmamdoh" mxp WmdodkialkaOh"
wdh;k" Od;= yg lsh, fokafk f wdh i;Hhkauhs'
fjd tlg n,kak .sfhd;a fl lrkak nefjkjd' kuq;a'''
fjd fjk fjku uik g Ôufha ;sfhk yg l,amkd
lsf& tlu rgdjlg ys;k g" l,l kSjrK refj,d
iudh tkjd' thd ta iudh ;=< b|ka f Ouhka uikjd'
thd mpiuqmamdoh uik g ta ;=< wdh;k" mxp
WmdodkialkaOh we;sfjkjd f;are .kak mqjka fjkjd'
fjd ygf.k kefik foaj,a lsh,d jegfykjd' b;sk'a '' fl
lrkak ;sfhkafk iudh mqre lsfukauhs' ta ksid''' mp
iuqmamdoh f yg;a" [dKj;a:q iQ;%fha m;a îx' ks' 02&
uikak' b;ska f i|yd l,la hhs' wms uq f;au .; lr,
y wdh Y%djlh;ajhg wdfjd;a'''@ wfma m%Yafk i,fka'''
f ksid Tn''' ljodj;a iel iys; yg l,amkd lrkak
tmd' znqrcdKka jykafia hula jod<o tal uu mqre lrkak
kZ lsh, f foaj,a mqre lrkak'
tfyu lrk flkd Ndjkd lrkak l,sk;
q a i;=gq fjkjd'
wehs'''@ zfl yZ lsh, thd woyd.;a;fka' ta Yajdifhka
;uhs fuhd lrkak mgka .kafka' Ndjkd lrk g;a i;=gq
fjkjd" zuu nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa lrkjd fkao'''Z
lsh,d' Ndjkd l,dg miafi;a i;=gq fjkjd" zuu nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< fohla l<d fkao'''Z lsh,d'
wehs'''@ zta nqcdKka jykafia f f,dalh wjfndaO l<d'
uu mqre lrkafk ta Ouhhs' ug taldka;fhkau hym;la
isoaO fjkjduhsZ lsh,d thdg Yajdih ;sfhkjfka' tfyu
lrk g" ;j ;j;a talu lrk g thdg i;=g Wmkjd'
m%fndaOh tkjd' kSjrKj,g bv kE'
b;ska''' f yg woyd.kafk ke;s flkd" zfudlla
lrkako ukaod'''@ uu ljqre lshk tlo lrkafk'''@ f y
32
yo okafk kE'''@ f lrkjd lrkjd ;ju fudl=;a kEfka'''Z

wka;sug fuhd miq;efjkjd' wehs'''@ thd nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< foa woy.kafk ke;s ksid'
f ksid uq,skau ielh w;aykak' fl woyd.kak'
^fl fufyuuhs lsh,& ;sfhk foa ta ygu ord.kak' Bg
miafia" zf foa uu ys;g mqre lrkak kZ lsh, mqre lrkak'
ka thd ;=< lsPdj kE' ^neyer lr,fka& thdg ta lrk foa
.ek ielhla kE' zthdg fl yhhso'''@ ;du fudl=;a kEfkaZ
wd ysf;a isfrk .;shla thdg kE'
B,g thd ksu; wdh neyer lrkak uykais fjkjd'
t;fldg ysf;a kSjrK n, fj,d mquq; nj yg.kakjd'
m%;
S h
s " miaioah" iudh we;sfjkjd' ta iudh ;=< b|ka mp
iuqmm
a doh" wdh;k wdh .ek uikjd' ^f foaYkdf ;sfhk
yg ys;k tlhs' wuq;= fohla fkfjhs&
ka''' l=Kq ;sfhk froaola fyd|g msis lr," vhs tllg
ud jf.hs' ta vhs froaog fyd|g Wrkjd' froao vhsmdka
hql;
a fjkjd' ta jf.a h l,l ys;g f woyi we;=,a fjkjd'
tal ;uhs wjfndaOh'
b;s k a fuhdg" zfl fldfyduo fjka f k'''@ wrl
fldfyduo fjkafk'''@Z lshk woyia kE' f fjk fldg
thdg ioygu lsPdj ksreoaO fj,d' wdfh tkafk kE'
fuhdg lshkjd ziud fhkaZ hqla; flkd lsh,d'
b;sk'a '' fl lr.kak wfma wimqj, neo'''@ fl lrkak
wms lef,a hkak ko'''@ wehs wmsg fl lr.kak ne'''@ zuu
okak flkd" ug ;uhs f;afrkafkaZ lsh lsh ys;k ksid' thd
okafka zfufy nEZ lsh,hs' thdg f;afrkafk zfufy nEZ lsh,hs'
fufyu .kaku tmd' f woyiaj,g bv fokaku tmd'
zug wjfndaO fjkjdZ" zug ;ksfhka mqjkaZ jf.a woyia
ths' zf is;=,s ug hym; msKsi mj;sk tajd fkfuhs' i;=re
ys;laZ lsh, neyer lrkak' zuu Wmldr iys;j jdih lrkjdZ
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
33
lsh,u ys;kak'
Tn''' zuu okakjdZ lshk u;hg wdmq .uka od.kafka
jia .shrh nj u;l ;shd.kak' ff.ka hhs' kuq;a miaighs'
wehs ta'''@ wms f uykais fjkafk rclu .kak fkfjhsfka
rclu .kak ;j flfkla tlal .sfhd;a" thdg;a Nd.hla
fokak fjkjfka' kuq;a''' wms f uykais fjkafk ixidfrka
ksoyia fjkakfka' tal zuu ;ksfhka lr.kakjdZ wdh ys;f
= jd;a
tal whs;s fjkafka ;HdoDIahghs' ksjka olskk
a woyi ;sfhk
flkd fmd flfkl=f.ka y wy, fl mqre lr.kak
uykais fjkjd' f ksid Tn;a''' zuu okakjdZ wd woyia
neyer lr,d" nh ke;sj f foaYkd mqre lr.kak'''
FFf
34
Vf
l yok .sks ksjuq''''

w.a.s iQ;%h ^Lq'ks' 01&
mskaj;a uyfKks" f .skaor j. ;=kla ;sfhkjd' ta
;=k fudkjdo'''@ rd.h keue;s .skak' oafIh keue;s
.skak' fudayh kue;s .skak
h flfkla nqrcdKka jykafia f lsh, fok ldrKdj
Yajdi lrkjd k" ta ldrKdjg mykjd k" thd rd.h
relrkak leu;s fjhso'''@ keoao'''@ leu;s fjkjd' wms"
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa flfrysu Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak
k' ta jf.au ta foa ys;kak k'
wms wfma ;rd;sru .ek l,amkd l< ieKska ud.fhka
msgg hkjuhs' wms wfma ;rd;sru .ek l,amkd lrkak fyd|
kE' tal ;sfhhs' wms tal ys;mqyu k foa neyerg .syska ysia foa
biau;= fjkjd' wmrdfoa wdfha ixidrhg jefgkjd'
wksl ;uhs" wms ;=< rd." oafI" fuday .sks ;sfhkjd
k" wmsg fudk ;rd;sro'''@ ta ksid ta .ek fkdis;d fufyu
ys;kak' zf rd.h .skakla''' f oafIh .skakla''' f fudayh
.skakla'''Z lsh, l,amkd lrkak' tfyu ke;sj zuu fufyuhsZ
lsh, l,amkd lrkak tmd' ta l,amkdj ysia tlla' ta l,amkdj
we;a;la jqk;a wmg jevla ke;s fohla' ta we;a; wmsg wys;
msKsi mj;sk fohla'
fukak kshu we;a;' fudllao'''@ f rd.h .skakla'
oafIh" fudayh .skakla lshk tl' ta i;Hh l,amkd lsu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
35
wms yefudagu ys; msKsi mj;skjd' ta ksid f yg ys;kak'

foaYkdj'''"
lduhka ;=< we,s, uqim;a fjp ksiqkaj rd.h kue;s
.skafkka mqp,d odkjd' ;ryska r;afj,d mr mK kik
whj oafIh keue;s .skafkka mqp,d odkjd
l,amkd lr, n,kak''' fl we;a;lao'''@ fndrejlao'''@
lsh,d' wms lduhka .ek l,amkd lrk g wfma ys; rd.
.skafkka fjkjdo'''@ keoao'''@" wms ;ryska bkak g wfma ys;
oafI .skf
a kka fjkjdo'''@ keoao'''@ fl ;uhs Ouh ;hg
.,m, n,kjd lsh, lshkafka' foaYkdj'''"
f p;=rdH i;Hh fkdokakd jQ uq,d fjp is;a we;s
whj fuday .skf
a kka mqp,d odkjd' hfula wdh i;Hh
okakjd k ta wdh i;Hh ;hg .,m .,m n,kjd'
tfyu ke;s flkd isoaO fjk foag uq,d fjkjd' thd
uq,dj iska .sks .kakjd
Tkak''' wmsg flda,a tlla tkjd ;d;a;d biams;df,a"
fyd|gu wikS m hs ls h ,d' bia i r fj,du wmg fudlo
fjkafk'''@ wmg lla we;sfjkjd' l ksreoaO l< flfkl=g
wefrkak idudkH flfkl=f.a iajNdjh fl ;uhs' b;ska'''
fuhdg wdh i;H .ek jegySula ;snqfKd;a thd ta l wdh
i;Hhg .,m .,m n,kjd' tfyu jegySula ke;s flkdg
tal ^;d;a;d biams;df,a lshk tl& f,dalfha ;sfhk f,dl=u
wnqoh njg m;afjkjd'
f ks i du fuhd wfhda k s f ida ukis l drhg hkjd'
wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ;=<ska Wmoao,d fokafka" uq,djhs'
fudayhhs' thd ta .skf
a kka ms ms bkakjd' wmsg f ixiso
a h
fjhso'''@ keoao'''@ fjkjd' rd." oafI" fuday .sks ;=fkkau
fjkjd' t;fldg f jf.a .sks ;sfnk nj okafk ke;af;
mxp Wmdodkial kaOh .ek i;= ka we,s , bka k ks ihs '
foaYkdj'''"
36
f mxp WmdodkialkaOfha i;=ka we,s, bkak i;ajhd

k fujeks .skaor ;sfhk nj okafk kE
fukak''' wmsg wfma .ef ,syd.kak mqjka ;ekla' wms
f mxp WmdodkialkaOhg wef,k iajNdjh wjfndaO jqkd
k" f .s k a o r ;s f hk nj f;a f rkjfka ' flg mxp
WmdodkialkaOh flfrys wef,k iajNdjh re lr.kak k'
f i|yd'''" zrd.h lshkafk .skakla''' oafIh lshkafk
.skakla''' fudayh lshkafk .skakla'''Z lsh, l,amkd lrkak
k' wehs ta ' ''@ rd." oa f I" fuda y we;s f jka f k mxp
WmdodkialkaOh .ekfk'
b;ska''' f rd." oafI" fuday lshkafk .skakla lsh,
ys;kak mgka .ekafukau f .egj ksrdlrKh lr.kak
uq, mqrkak mqjka' foaYkdj'''"
udr nkaOkfhka ksoyia fkdp Tjqka ;uhs ksrh
jvkafk' ;sika f,dalh jvkafk' wiqr f,dalh" fm%a;
f,dlah jvkafk;a Tjqka ;uhs
n,kak''' wms f mqx fohla w,a,f.k" f mdfr .sh
rEmhla fjkak we;s' tal .ek ys; ys; rd.h we;s lr lr
bkakjd' f mqx ldrKdjlg .e .e bkakjd' f .sks
m;a;= lr lr bkakjd' fflka isoaO fjkafk fudllao'''@
i;r wmdh jvk tlhs'
n,kak''' fldpr Nhdklo f ysf;a isoaO fjk foa' ta
ksid ;uhs zwms f foaYkd lshj,d ta flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s
lrf.k tafl ;sfhk foa mqre lr.kak kZ lsh, isys lr,
fokafka' ta ksiduhs" f jevlg ke;s foa w;ayer, zf rd.h
.skakla''''' wd jYfhka l,amkd lrkak lsh, lshkafka'
wmsg''' rclu ,enqK;a jevela kEfka wms ;=< rd." oafI"
fuday ;sfhkjd k' wehs'''@ ta rcd jqk;a jvkafka i;r wmdhfka'
t;fldg Tn leu;so f brKug m;a fjkakg'''@ ta ksid
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
37
;uhs" zf ,dul foag hg fkd bkak' f foa lrkak' f foa

tmdZ lsh, lshkafka' wehs'''@ rd." oafI" fuday ksid thd
jvkafk i;r wmdhhs' Tn talg hkjg wms leu;s kE'
b;ska fflka ksoyia fjkak k" zf ;k;=re wdh
jevla kEZ lsh, ys;kak' tfyu lsh, ,enqfKd;a fkdf.k
bkak tmd' wka whg Wo lsu msKsi tajd .kak' taflka wfma
ys; uq,djg m;afjkak fokak tmd'
Tng u;lo''' wms lsjd" wmsg jk g" .re ire lrk
g zwmafma f wmgfkaZ lsh, ys;kak tmd lsh,d' flg bv
fokak tmd' tfyu ke;sj Tn jk g" zwd''' tmd tmdZ lsh,
lshkak;a tmd' tal fudavluhs' Tn''' wr tk is;=,a, ^wd''' f
ugfka lsh,d& ysf;ka neyer lrkak' t;fldg f j,ska
f,d bkakg mqjka fjkjd'
Tkak wms odfkg jk fldg lshkjd'''" ziqmmkafkda
N.jf;da''''Z lsh,' t;fldg ys;g ths f wmsg lsh,' bvfokak
tmd ta ys;g' zf jkaokd lrkafk ta wdh uyd ix>r;akhghsZ
lsh, ys;kak' t;fldg ysf;hs''' zwd''' ta ix>r;akh wmsfkZ
lsh,d' f yg lerls lerls wyquuhs fjkafka' fjdg bv
fokak tmd'
rd.fhka" oafIfhka ffrk flkd uq,djg wyqfj,d
hkjd' thd udkakh ^fudayh& ksid rd.hg hkafk kE' kuq;a'''
lerls lerls uq,djgu hkjd' f ksid fjdhska ksoyia fjkak
l,amkd lrkak' tal mgka .kak k" zrd.h lshkafk .skk
a la'''
oafIh lshkafk .skakla''' fudayh lshkafk .skakla'''Z lsh,d
ys;kak mgka .kak'
wmsg .re ire lrk g" ta Wohf. Y%oO
a dj .ek l,amkd
lrkak' tfyu ke;sj zwms ;uhs flg whs;sZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a
wmsg f;rejka flfrys meyeula we;s lr.kak nej hkjd'
i .=K wdh lshk fj,djg Tn;a oCI fjkak ta i .=K
l,amkd lrkak' wehs'''@ wms mykak fk;a ta wdh uyd ix>
38
r;akhgfka' tfyu ke;s jqfkd;a ta oka meka fok wh .e,,d

hhs' tajd N=la;s k wh wyqfj,d hhs' foaYkdj'''"
kuq;a jd ? fofla inq iiqfka njqka jvk flkd
ks;r wY=N i[a[dj jvkjd k" Tjqka f rd.h keue;s
.skak ksjd oukjd
n,kak''' f Ouhg myk flkd fldpr ksNh
fjkjo'''@ kuq;a" zf Ouh uf.aZ lsh, .kak flkd Nh
fjkjd' Ouh uf. lsh, .kak flkd" fjd lshj,;a ;sfhhs'
wkqkag nK;a lshhs' zThd,g nehso'''@ lsh,;a wyhs' yenehs weia
fol wkafk;a Nfhka' ^foaYkdj'''"&
ta kfrda;;
a uhka oafIh keue;s .skk
a ffu;%S isif
s ,ka
ksjd oukjd' ta wud ksjk fj;u hk m%{dfjka fudayh
keue;s .skak;a ksjd oukjd
b;ska''' zwmsg nEZ" zfjd mqjka fjhso okafk kEZ wdh
fkdis;d f foaYkdj, ;sfhk foaj,a mqre lr.kak' f
rd.h" oafIh" fudayh yg.kak fldgu wms ;=< f .sks
yg.kakjfka' ta yg .sks wef,k g" zf Ouh k
ikalhsZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak' lshjkak''' ikal iQ;h
%
^wx' ks' 04&
mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" Tn l=ula is;hso'''@ Tn ;=< we;sjkakd
jQ rd.h" ud ;=< ka rd.h ;sf lshd okakjdo" ;ud ;=<
ke;s rd.h ud ;=< ka rd.h kE lshd okakjd k
tmuKlskau Ouh ikalhs' oafIh''''' fudayh'''''
f rd." oafI" fuday .skakla lsh, okafk nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh okak wh ;rfka' b;ska thd f Ouhg
mykjd' t;fldg thdg lshkjd zokak flkdZ lsh,d'
Tkak t;fldg rd. is;la tkjd' thdg thdf. ys;
.sks .kakjd f;afrkjd' t;fldg thd l,amkd lrkjd"
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa ienEjlauhs' taldka;fhkau f
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
39
rd.h .skaklauhs' ôlsk flkd& ta nqrcdKka jykafia jod<

foa ienEjlauhs' taldka;fhkau f rd.h .skaklauhs'
ta nqrcdKka jykafia taldka;fhkau f rd. .skafkka
ksoyia jqkd' ^wryx jk fial'''& ta Ouh ;=< i|yka fjkjd
f rd.h .skakla lsh,d' taflka wms fjkjd lsh,d' tal
i;Hlauhs' f Ouh taldka;fhkau zikalhs'''Z' ta
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh f rd. .skafkka
ksoyia fjkakg ud.h mqre lrk whhs' ziqmmkakhs'''Z'
t;fldg thd fudkjo l,amkd lrkafka'''@ nq .=K"
oy .=K" i .=Khs' fufyu l,amkd lsug thd ;=< ;sn
wx.h ;uhs" Ouh okaklu' ta okak Ouh thdf. ;h
;=<ska olsk g thdg isysfjkak f;rejka .=Khs'
b;ska thd''' rd. .skk
a g leu;s fjhso'''@ thd rd. .skk
a g
wlue;s fjkjd' thd rd. .skak we;sfjk ldrKd ^bkash
wixjrh" wisysh& jf.a foaj,a thd re lr.kak leu;s fjkjd'
jEh lr, re lrkjd' t;fldg rd. .skak l l ;=kS
fjkjd' t;fldg thd is,a lvd .kshso'''@ kE'
ka thdg f;afrkjd biair ug rd. mSvdj f.dvla ;snd'
ka wvqhs lsh,d' thdg ;j ;j;a isysfjkak nq .=Kuhs' oy
.=Kuhs' i .=Kuhs' thd f;rejka flfrys ;j ;j;a
mykjduhs' t;fldg thd ;=< is,a mo fyd|gu /flkjd'
thd ;=< wx. y;rla msysgkjd' ta fida;dm;a;s wx. y;rhs'
t;fldg''' fldfykao mgka .;af;a'''@ zrd.h lshkafk
.skk
a la''' oafIh lshkafk .skk
a la''' fudayh lshkafk .skk
a la'''Z
lsh,d ys;kak mgka .ekSfuka' t;fldg h l,l thd ;=< ta
msysgmq fida;dm;a;s wx. ia:djr fjkjd' t;fldg thd i;r
wmdh jvkafk ke;s flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
thd wiqNh" ffu;%sh" wks;H" wdh i;Hh" mp
iuqmamdoh wd f Ouhka nyq, jYfhka mqre lr," h
l,l ta Ouhka ;=< mrf;rg .sh g f rd." oafI" fuday
40
refj,d hkjd' thdg mqjka msksjka mdkakg'

b;ska f Ouh mqre lr .kakg wms ;=< f,dl= ysl
a ula
;sfhkak k' ys;j
= laldrlug fl nE' f ys; iunr lrf.k
mqre lr.kak k' ta ksid ;uhs f jevms<sfj<la yo, ^ld,
igyklg wkqj& jevlrkak lsh, lshkafk'
wms f Oufha ;sfhk ygu l,n, ke;sj lrf.k
.sfhd;a wmsg f uyd ,dNh w;alr.kak nefjhso'''@ ta
nqrcdKka jykafia jevyshd k" wmsg lsis nhla fjkak
fohla kE' wfma yeu .egjlgu ms<s;=re fohs' wmsj ud.h
;=<u r|jhs'
kuq;a''' wo tfyu kEfka' b;ska wo wms fldpr lSlre
fjkak ko'''@ lSlre jQ ;ek ksy;udkSlu we;s fjkjd' ta
ksid Tn;a" zuu mqre fjkak kZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'
tfyu ys;ka wdh i;Hh ;hg .,m .,m n,kak k'
t;fldg ;uhs wms ;=< fida;dm;a;s wx. msysgkafka' fl
isfjkafk l<HdK ;% weiqfuhs'
hfula''' fida;dm;a;s wx. ;=< bkakjd k" thd lSlreuhs'
ksy;udkSuhs' h md,k l%uhla we;ao talg wjk; fjkjduhs'
talg wdfha l:d kE' f ksid Tn;a" f foaYkdj, ;sfhk
Ouhka lSlrej" ksy;udkSj n,j;a Yajdihlska hq;=j Tf
;hg mqre lr.kak'''
FFf
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
41
Vf
iem i,ik i;amqreI N+h lrd''''

u;lo'''@
01' wms Tng biairfj,du lsh, kak ldrKdj wms lsh,
kakd zuyfukdjg ysff;IS fjkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak' tfyu
fjkak lsjd' B <g'''
02' wmsg ,enqK foaj,a f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkak kE
lsh, lsh, kakd' Bg miafia"
03' wms f .; lrk ;fha w:h fudllao lsh, lsh,
kakd'
04' f n%yu
a pd ;fhka w:hla ,nd.kakg k f ;hg
we,S jdih lrkak k' ta we,S jdih lrk ye lsh,
kakd'
05' fufyu l,a f.jk g wms mrKu ksid wms ;=< ;sfhk
i;amqreIl ke;sfjkak mqjka' b;ska tfyu fkd w;a
wh yg" w; f.kd ukud,shla yg ,ecd Nh we;sj
jdih lrk ye lsh, kakd' Bg miafia"
06' wmsg ,enqK ,dNh wys fjk ye lsh, kakd'
07' wiu.s fkd lshs-hhs tl;= jqkd jf.a jdih lrk ye
lsh, kakd' Bg miafia'''"
08' wfma uQ,sl wruqK lrd hkak k ukqiai .=KOu we;s
lr.kak k' tajd we;s lr.kafk fldfyduo lsh,d ia;r
l<d' Bg miafia'''"
42
09' wms msisj Y%oO

a djg tkak Wo fjk Ou lreKq wkq.ukh
l< hq;= ms<sfj< .ek lsh, kakd'
f yeu fohlau Tng isyslr, kafka wfma ;h
f,dl= wk;=rlg m;a f bvlv wms ;=< ie,d ;sfhk
ksihs' f foa wms uq,skau whska lr.kak k' tal ;uhs
wi;amqreINdjh" fl wfma ;h ;=< ke;s tllao'''@ kE
;sfhkjd' ta ksid ;uhs wms ixidfr .sfha' ta iajNdjh wms
;=<ska ksreoaOfj,d ;sn k i;amqreIhka fj,d yshd k
fu,ylg;a wms ixidrfhka ksoyia fj,d'
u;lo'''@ plaLq iq;%h ^Tlalka;s ixhq;a;h& Y%oaOdj wdjd
k thd i;amqreI N+hg nei.;a flkd lsh,hs foaYkd lf<a'
tfyk'''@ wms b|, ;sfhkafk fldfyo lsh, f;afrkjdfka
tal ms<s.kakjd fkao'''@ wmsg ;sfhk f,dl=u wk;=r ;uhs
fl ;=< bu" jdih lsu'
uq,skau wms i;amqreIhdf.a iy wi;amqreIhdf.a ,CIK
lsh, kakd' isys lr.kak' wi;amqreI jOqld iQ;%h' t;fldg
wfma ;hg ienEu wdrCIdj ,efnkak k" i;amqreI N+hg
tkaku k' fl b;du ,N isfjk fohla' f ksid ;uhs
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a f ,dNh ,efnkafka" ksh
is,g .;a mia l jf.a iq msilg lsh,d'
tfyk''' wms jEh l< hq;f
a ;a jy jyd i;amr
q eI N+hg
meKSughs' N+ iQ;%h ^wx'ks' 01 - 2'1'4'1'&
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" wi;amr
q eI N+h;a" i;amr
q eI N+h;a
foaYkd lrkak' th wikak' fyd|g fufkys lrkak'
lshd fokak'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" wi;amr
q eI N+h hkq l=ulao'''@ mskj
a ;a
uyfKks" wi;amr
q eIhd wlD;{hs' flf,ys .=K fkdokakd
njla we;ao" flf,ys .=K isys lsug fkdf;afrk njla
we;ao fuh miikafk wi;amqreIhska iskauhs' mskaj;a
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
43
uyfKks" h f flf,ys .=K fkdokakd njla we;ao"

flf,ys .=K isys lsug fkdf;afrk njla we;ao fuh
jkdyS imQK wi;amqreI N+hhs'
t;fldg fudlla o wi;a m q r eIlu'''@ flf,ys .= K
fkdokak njhs' flf,ys .=K isys lrkakg fkdf;afrk njhs'
t;fldg wi;amr
q eIhd flf,ys .=K okakd njg m%Yxid lrhso'''@
kE' f ksid ;uhs" wms Tng uq, b|,u f .=Kh we;s lr.kak
lsh, fmkak,d kafka' ks;r ks;r ;ukag Wmldr l< whf.a
.=K ^fYaIfhka f,dl= iajdka jykaafiaf.a .=K& isys lrkak
lsh, lsf'
wms f ys;k l%uh yod.;af;d;a y fkao'''@ fl ;uhs
l%ufoh' ta ys;k l%uh ;sfhkafk foaYkdj ;=<hs' f foaj,a
;uhs Tng fmkakkafka' fjd Tng fmkajkafk Tn wmsg
nka|jd .kakg fkfjhs' kuq;a Tnj uyfukdjg nka|jkak
wmsg wfmaCIdjla ;sfhkjd' b;ska Tn tajd ys;kak mgka .;a;d
k" Tn .uk hkak wh Wiai,d' wehs'''@ Ouh zikalhsZ"
ms<smka jyd m%;sM, ;sfhkjfka'
fl iq mgq ldrKdjla fkfjhs' fndfyda fokd hfula
fudkjdy lsh, kakyu tal zuf.aZ lsh, .kakjd' t;fldg
thdg flf,ys .=K fmakafka kE' thdg isys lrkak;a nE'
Tkak''' hula lsh, fokjd' wy.kakjd' Bg miafia ta foa"
zfl uf.a kqulaZ yehg .kakjd' t;fldg ;j flfkl=f.
.=Khla isyl
s rkak fohla kEfka' wehs'''@ tal ;ukaf. kqulafka'
t;fldg fl ;uhs zwi;amr
q eIluZ ta jf.au" h flf,ys
.=K isysfkdlsula fo" isyslsug fkdf;afrk njla fjhso"
th miikafk wi;amqreIhduhs' Tkak wms h flfkl=f.ka
Wmldrhla .kakjd' wms wfma i;=gg ;j flfkl=g lshkjd'
zf ug wyj,d lsh, kakfkaZ fndfydu fyd| flfkla
lsh,d'
t;fldg wi;a m q r eIhd fufyu ls h hs ' zwd''' Th
44
yduqrejkaf.ka fudlg weyqjo'''@Z lshhs' fukak wi;amqreI

,CIK' wehs thd tal miikafka ke;af;a'''@ fuhd wi;a
mqreIfhla ksid' ta ksid Tn f ySk woyiaj,g bv fokak
tmd' Tng hfula j;=r tlla k" kafk tal uyd Wmldrhla
fia l,amkd lrkak' ta yeufohlau wij,df.ka ug f osyg"
f f yg Wmldr ,enqKd lsh, l,amkd lrkak' lshkak'
fukak i;amqreI N+h'''"
mskaj;a uyfKks" i;amqreI N+h hkq l=ulao'''@
i;amr
q eIhd lD;{hs' flf,ys .=K isys lsug okS' mskj
a ;a
uyfKks" h f flf,ys .=K okakd njla fo" flf,ys
.=K isyslsug f;afrk njla fo fuh miikafk
i;amqreIhd iskauhs' h f flf,ys .=K okakd njla
fo" flf,ys .=K isys lsug f;afrk njla fo fuh
jkdyS imQK i;amqreI N+hhs
b;ska''' wms yeufokdu fl we;slr.kakhs ;sfhkafka'
f ldrKdj yod.;a;d k yfk' wms f Ouh wmg mqjka
f,ais ;ekska w,a,kak uykais fjkak k' uy f,dl= ;eka
j,ska w,a,kak .sfhd;a wmsg fl lrkak nefj,d hkjd'
Tkak''' wmsg w,sfhla w,a,.kak k lsh, ys;uq' wms
w,shj w,a,kak lsh," zyd''' uu w,a,kakZ lsh, mekmq .uka
oE; no,d w,shf. nv ueka w,a,kak yokjd' w,a,.kak
mqjka fjhso'''@ ljodj;a nE' iuyr g thd kdY fj,d;a
hhs' ta jf.au iuyre j,sf.ka w,a,kak yokjd' ta;a nE' wms
W!j w,a,kak k w,a,kak k ll=f,ka' t;fldg W!j
w,a,.kak mqjka fjkjd'
ta ksid Tn" f ys;k ms<sfj< ilia lr.kak' f is;k
l%uhg wkqj ;uhs .uk hkafka' ^f ish Ouhka yg.kafka
ukisldr m%;Hfhka& lshjkak''' uQ,l iq;%h ^wx'ks' 06& ta ksid
Tng ,enqK iq Wmldrhla fjd" zta Wmldr ug f f
yg" f f whf.ka ,enqKdZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
45
fufyu is;k g" i;amqreI N+hg" ksjkg hkafka

Tnhs' n,kak''' i;amqreIhdf.a ,CIKh' ta Ou fiakdm;s jQ
uyd idmq;;
a hka jykafia uka;dKsm;
q ;
a mqKK
a hka jykafiaj
jKkd lrkafk' lshjkak''' r:kS; iQ;%h û'ks' 01& fl
;uhs i;amqreI N+h' i;amqreI ,CIKh'
b;ska n,kak''' mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.ka
fldfydu Wmldrhlao f,dalhg ,enqfk lsh,d' n,kak''' f
;ks mqoa.,fhla f,dalh fjkia l< ye' b;ska iuyr wh
jevigykla lr, je ms ,nk fldg" zfl uf.a" f
ug lsh,Z .kakjd' Tn''' f ySk woyig bvfokak tmd' f
ySk woyia wi;amqreI N+h ;=<hs ;sfhkafka'
Tn''' ysfhka l<.=K fkdokaklug bvfokak tmd'
l<.=K isyslrkak f ys; f,aisfhka leu;s fjkafk kE'
wehs'''@ ys; ;sfhkafka wi;amqreI N+h ;=<hs' f ys; ;=<
bfu biau;= fj,d tkafk wvqjhs' talg bv fkd fl
wl=i,h lsh, neyer lrkak' f l=i,h wfma ys; ;=< ys;d
u;d msysgqjd .kak k' tal wms l l mqre lr.kak k'
b;ska wms" yhgu f;are .; hq;= fohla ;uhs i;amqreI
N+h fudllao'''@ wi;amqreIN+h fudllao'''@ lsh,d' wehs ta'''@
wfma leue;a; ;sfhkak k" wms jEh lrkak k f
wi;amqreI N+h blaujd i;amqreI N+hg hdughs' t;fldg
fudllao wi;amqreIlu'''@ h l<.=K fkdokaklula fo"
l<.=K isys lsug fkdf;afrk njla fo thhs' ta jf.au
fl imqK wi;amqreI N+hhs'
fl ukqIHdf.a ys;j
a , ;sfhk iajNdjhla' fukak fyd|
ula' t;fldg wi;amr
q eIhd flf,ys .=K okak njg m%Yxid
lrhso'''@ kE' wmsg h flfkl=f. .=K lshk g wfma ys;
talg leu;s fjkafk ke;ak" uu ;du;a wi;amqreI N+fhka
ksoyia ke;s nj f;are .kak' uu ;du;a Ouh ;=<g we;a
ke;s flfkla lsh, f;are .kak'
46
ndyska ,iaikg fmfkhs' Ndjkd lrkjd;a fmfkhs'

iuyr g wIagiudm;a;su ;sfhhs' kuq;a uyfukdj .ek
lshk g wlue;a;la tkjd k" f;are .kak zuu ;du
i;amqreI N+hg we;a kEZ lsh,d'
kuq;a''' iudh ke;;a" iS,fhka wdh i;=gq fjkjd
k" uyfukdf .=K lshk g i;=gla tkjd k" thd
i;amqreI N+hg wh .ykak yok flfkla' fl iudfhka
ukskak nE' iudh lshkafk M,h fkdfjhs ud.hhs'
b;ska''' wmsg hfula Wmldr l<d k ta .=K isys lrkak
leu;s k" tajd lshkjd k wms ;=< i;amr
q eI N+h yg.kakjd'
n,kak''' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a rdO k jQ jhig .sh
flfkla meoao b,ajd' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia iajdka
jykafia,df.ka wykjd" f flkd l< h Wmldrhla we;ak
tal lshkak lsh,d'
t;fldg idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia lshd iskjd"
ziajdkS''' f flkd uu msKavmdf;a jk g ug n;a yekaola
mQcd lrkak lsh, lsjdZ lsh,d' tg nqrcdKka jykafia"
zid''' id''' idmq;a;' idmq;a; Tn l<.=K okakjdZ lsh,d
idmq;a;hka jykafiag m%ixYd l<d'
n,kak''' thd f,dl= fohla fkfuhs lf<a odfk lla
fnokak lsh,d lsjd ;rhs' ta l< Wmldrh idmq;a;hka
jykafia isyl
s <d' fl ;uhs i;amr
q eI .=Kh' b;ska nqrcdKka
jykafia ta l<.=K ie,lSu" isyslsug m%Yxid l<d'
t;fldg wms''' jEh lrkak k wi;amqreI N+fha isg
i;amr
q eI N+hg mefKkakhs' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wmsg ;sfhk
wk;=r ;uhs" fpdaokd iQ;%h - ^2'3'12'7& l ksmd;h
mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq follska hq;a nd, jQ wjHla;
jQ wi;amqreIhd ^wkqkaf.a& hym;a .=K Wrd oukjd'
tfukau hym;a .=K jkid ;uhs ;u ;h myrKh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
47
lrkafk' jer f,i j;a fjkjd' m%{djka;hskaf.

.rydjg ,lafjkjd fndfyda mjq;a /ialr .kakjd'
fudkjdo ta lreKq fol'''@
i,ld n,kafk ke;sj fidhd n,kafk ke;sj
wmeyeh hq;= ;ek meyeug ,lafjkjd'
i,ld n,kafk ke;sj fidhd n,kafk ke;sj meyeh
hq;= ;ek wmeyeug ,lafjkjd'
t;fldg''' thd hful=f. uQK ,iaikhs k" lef,a
yshd lSjd k" u n,df.k hkjd k" f,dl= iajdka
jykafia jeka| k" wmafma lsh,d thdg mykjd' fydh,
n,kafk kE" ljqo''' fuhd lsh,d' fkduid fkdk wmeyeh
hq;= ;ek mykjd'
wi;amr
q eI N+fha bkak flkdg f wk;=ka .e,fjkak
mqjkao'''@ nE' wehs'''@ thdf. ysf;a ;uhs wi;amqreIlu
;sfhkafka ta ksid fkdk" fkduid meyeh hq;= ;ek
wmykak;a wmeyeh hq;= ;ek mykak;a fl ;uhs thdg
Wreu foa'
f ksid ;uhs wi;amr
q eI N+h Nhdklhs lsh, lshkafk'
wi;amr
q eI N+fha b|f.k f ldrKd fol neyer lr, ys;kak
nE' thd mykafk wmeyeh hq;= ;ekguhs' thd wmykafk
meyeh hq;= ;ekguhs' tal tfyuuhs' fl ;uhs wi;amqreI
N+fha iajNdjh'
wms ys;uq''' wms .sks lkaola uqfk bkakjd lsh,d' wmsg
wk;=rla ;sfhkjo'''@ keoao'''@ ;sfhkjd' tal h fj,djl
mqmqr,d hkjd' t;fldg ta fjk ydksfhka wmsg .e,fjkak
nE' f jf.a' wmeyeh hq;= ;ek myk" meyeh hq;= ;ek
wmyk flkd f.kdmq nrla ka ;snd jf.a .syska ksrfha
Wmkjd'
t;fldg'''" fkdk fkduid meyeh hq;= ;ek wmyk
48
flkd" thd bkafk uyfukdfj ;uhs' ta jqkdg wksla ;eka

fufyuhs" fufyuhs wyj,d fufyuhs" fufyuhs fufy ,iaik
kEfka lsh lsh bkakjd'
^2'3'12'8 iq;%h& - ^l ksmd;h&
mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq follska hqla; jQ f mKa;
jQ jHla; jQ i;amqreIhd wkqkaf.a hym;a .=K Wrd
fkdoud" hym;a .=K fkdkid ;uhs ;u ;h myrKh
lrkafka' ksjer f,i j;a fjkjd' m%{djka;hskaf.
m%Yxidjg ,lafjkjd' fndfyda mskq;a /ialr.kakjd' ta
fudk lreKq follskao'''@
i,ld n,d" fidhd n,d wmeyeh hq;= ;ek wmeyeug
m;afjkjd' i,ld n,d fidhd n,d meyeh hq;= ;ek
meyeug m;afjkjd
b;ska''' wms i;amqreI jqfkd;a wms ljodj;a fidhkafk
n,kafk ke;sj mykafk kE' fpdaokd lrkafk;a kE' ta
jf.au i;amqreIhd wkqkaf. .=K kihso'''@ kE' .=K jKkd
lsuuhs lrkafk' kuq;a''' thd wi;amqreIhdf.a .=K jKkd
lrhso'''@ kE'
ta jqkdg''' wi;amqreIhd wi;amqreIhdf.a .=Kuhs jKkd
lrkafka' t;fldg''' i;amqreIhd" wi;amqreIhd wrkafk
fldfyduo'''@ ,laLK iq;h
% - ^3'1'1'2 iQ;h
% - wx'ks' 01-l ksmd;h&
mskaj;a uyfKks" nd,hd ykd.kak ,l=K f,i
;sfhkafk l%shdjhs' mKa;hd yk.kakd ,l=K f,i
;sfhkafk;a l%shdjhs' m%{dj fidaNudk fjkafk Tyq
j;a fjk wdldrfhkqhs'
mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq ;=klska hq;= nd,hd .ek k
.; hq;=hs' ljr lreKq ;=klskao'''@ ldh isf;kq;a" j
isf;kq;a" ufkda isf;kq;a' mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq
;=klska hqla; jQ mKa;hd .ek k.; hq;=hs' ldh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
49
iqp;fhkq;a" j iqp;fhkq;a" ufkda iqp;fhkq;ah

t;fldg i;amqreIhd" wi;amqreIhd wr.kak ;sfhkafk
fudflkao'''@ l%shdfjka' Bg miafi wmg lsh, fokjd mqre
lrk y'
tksid mskaj;a uyfKks" fukak f yg yslah
hq;h
= 's h lreKq ;=klska hql;
a jQ nd,hd k.; hq;= k"
wkak ta lreKq ;=k w;ayer ou,d" h lreKq ;=klska
hql;
a jQ mKA;hd k.kSs k wkak ta lreKq ;=< iudoka
fj,d ta wkqj j;a fjkjd lsh,d
b;ska Tn;a f foaj,a ys;kak'''
uu i;amqreI N+hg m;afjkak kE'
wi;amqreI N+h wk;=rlauhs'
uu l<.=K okak flfkla fjkak kE'
uu l<.=K isyslrk flfkla fjkak kE'
uu l<.=K fkdokak flfkla fjkak fyd| kE'
uu l<.=K isys fkdlrk flfkla fjkak fyd| kE'
uu fkduid fkdk" meyeh hq;= ;ek wmykak
fyd| kE' wmeyeh hq;= ;ek mykak fyd| kE'
uu ldh" j" ufkda is; w;ayer ldh" j" ufkda
iqp;h mqre lrkak kE'
ug ljqre y mqx Wmldrhla l<;a tal ug f,dl=
Wmldrhla lsh, ys;kjd lsh, ys;kak'
hfula mqx y Wmldrhla l<d k" ug f f wh f
f Wmldr l<d lsh, km;du isyslrkak' thd,g mska
wkqfudaoka lrkak'
50
Bg miafia''' f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.ka Wmldr

,enqKo'''@ keoao'''@" ix>hdf.ka'''@ odhlhskaf.ka'''@ fjd isys
lrkak' fjd isyslrkafka ta whj ys;j;a lr.kakg fkfjhs'
ta whg mska wkqfudaoka lrkak' ta whg .;sh ys fkdfjd'''
iq.;s im;a ie,fiajd''' OufndaOh ,efjd''' lshd ys;kak'
t;fldg'''" wmsg ;sfhk wk;=r ;uhs wi;amqreI N+h
;=< bu' wi;amr
q eIhdf.a iajNdjh ;uhs" l<.=K isys fkdlsu'
l<.=K isyslrkak okafk ke;slu' ta ksid thd ;=< we;s jk
,CIKh ;uhs fkdk fkduid meyeh hq;= ;ek wmykjd'
wmeyeh hq;= ;ek mykjd' ta jf.au thd ldh" j" ufkda
isf;a fhfokjd' thd m lr.kakjd' ksrh" .;shg hkjd'
i;amqreIhd l<.=K isyslrkjd" l<.=K isyslrkak
okakjd' thd k uid meyeh hq;= ;ek mykjd' thd ldh"
j" ufkda iqp;fha fhfokjd' mska /ialr.kakjd' iq.;shg"
ksjkg hkjd'
ka wmsg f;afrkjfka wi;amqreI nf Nhdkllu' wms
fldfyduo tfyk i;amr
q eIfhla njg m;afjkafka'''@ Y%oO
a djg
tafuka' Y%oaOdj wdmq flkdg ;uhs f l<.=K ie,lSu lshk
tl msysgkafk' thd ;uhs l< Wmldr isyslrkafka' lshkafka'
kuq;a''' wi;amqreI N+fha b|,;a wkqkaf. .=K jKkd
lrkak mqjka' Y%oO
a djg wdmq ke;s flkd lrk jKkd yhg
khd lmqgd jKkd l<d jf.hs' fudlgo ta jKkdj'''@
flacq lE,a, .kakhs'
n,kak''' f wi;amqreI N+h fldpr Nhdklo lsh,d'
b;ska''' fflka .e,fjkak Y%oaOdjg tkak' talg ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.kak' thdg lshkjd zY%oaOdkqidZ
flkd lsh,' wi;amr
q eI N+h blaujd .sh flkd lsh,d' i;amr
q eI
N=hg nei.;a flkd lsh,d'
wkqkaf.a .=K jKkd lrk ish fokd i;amqreIfhda
fkfjhs' kuq;a''' Y%oaOdkqid ish fokd i;amqreIfhdahs' fuhd
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
51
;=< ks;e;ska msysgk fohla ;uhs l<.=K okakd nj' wehs'''@

thd Y%oaOdjg tk gu uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh lshk tflka
neyerghs hkafka' thd zuf.aZ lsh,d .kafk kE' ^wks;H
oYkhg wdmq ksid&
t;fldg Y%oaOdjg wdmq flkdg zuf.aZ lshk woyi
lefvkak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg wms ljqre;a jEh lrkak
k Y%oaOdjg tau msKsiuhs' ta i|yd nqrcdKka jykafiaaf.a
wjfndaOhuhs woyd.; hq;f
a ;a' f i|yd Ouh wjfndaO lsug"
ixidr flka ksoyia ug leue;a;la ;sh hq;=hs'
f i|yd f ixidrh la iys;hs lsh, f;are .kak
k' f i|yd wdh i;Hh ;hg .,m .,m n,kak k'
wdhi;Hh wykak k' l<HK;% weiqrg hkak k' ta ksid
Tn;a'''
uu l<HdK ;%hka we;s flfkla njg m;a fjkjd'
l<HdK hyjkag keUqre jqk flfkla njg m;afjkjd
lsh, ys;kak'
^l<HdK ;a; iQ;%h - ix'ks 01&
t;fldg wms f foaYkd bf.k .kafka wks;a wh ukskk
a
fkfuhs' wehs tfyu lshkafka' ;j flfklaj m%udK lrkak
wmsg nE' tal nqrcdKka jykafia kulg ;rla mqjka fohla'
n,kak''' wx.=,sud, m%isoaO jqfka uyd oreKq kSurefjla
lsh,d' kuq;a thdf.a ienE iajNdjh Bg fjkia jqkd' wka;sug
uyry;ka jykafia kula njg m;ajk
q d' tfyk wmsg zflfkla
fufyuhsZ lsh, yxjvq .ykak nE'
wkqkj
a m%udK lsf yelshdj wmsg kE' fl wms f;are
.;af;d;a wms wkqkag .rykafk kE' wms hfula m%udK lf<d;a
thd hqKq lr, Wvg .kak ys; fokafk kE' fuhd yefohs
lshk Yajdih tkafk kE' tfyu jqfkd;a flfkl=g Wmldr
lsf yelshdj ke;s fj,d hkjd'
thd ndyska wvqj l l fy,d olskjd' t;fldg fjd
52
bf.k .kafk ;udf.a wi;amqreIl re lr.kakhs' ^talhs

Ouh mkhslhs lshkafka& f foaYkd bf.kf.k wms zokak
flfklaZ fjkjd'
Bg miafi isysfhka bkak g wms ;=< fjd olskjd'
thd h lrkjd" relrkjd' f ksid ;uhs" wms nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.; hq;af;a' ta u; msysg,d wfma
wi;amqreIl relr.kak k' t;fldg wms i;amqreIfhda'
t;fldg n,kak''' wi;amqreIhd ks;ru lrkafk ldh"
j" ufkda Iap;hhs' tjka Iap;fhka hq;= wi;amqreIhdg
fjk foa ;uhs'''" w;a:ji iq;%h ^3'3'5'3-;sl ksmd;h&
mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq ;=klska hqla; jQ flkd
Tijdf.k wd nrla u ;nkafk h fiao" ta whqka
ksrfha Wmkjd' ljr lreKq ;=klskao'''@ Iu jQ ldh
lufhka" Iu jQ j lufhka yd Iu jQ ufkda
lufhkah'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" lreKq ;=klska hql;
a flkd Tijdf.k
wd nrla u ;nkafk k fiao" ta jf.a iq.;sfha Wmkjd'
ljr lreKq ;=klskoa '''@ hym;a jQ ldh lufhka" hym;a
jQ j lufhka" hym;a jQ ufkda luhkah
t;fldg wi;amqreIhdg fjk foa ;uhs f ;sfhkafk'
tfyk thd jy jyd ksrhg ;uhs hkafk' wms ta wi;amr
q eIhdg
fjk foa kf.k ta l g Nhla we;s lr.ka k k'
i;amqreINdjhg leue;a;la we;s lr.kak k' i;amqreINdjh
;=< ;uhs iemj;a mdl we;s lr fokafka'
ta ksid''' i;amqreI$wi;amqreI nj" .;s ,CIK k.kak
mqjka wdldr" thd, lrk foaj,a" thd,g kak isoaO fjk
foaj,a wms ka bf.k .;a;d' f foaYkd j,ska" wms ;=< ;sfhk
wi;amqreI .;s ,CIK re lr.kak uykais fjkak k'
fYaIfhka''' wms wfma ys;g tk foag bv fokak fyd|
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
53
kE' wfma ys;g tkak mqjka" zwd''' ud < f i;amqreI .=K

;sfhkjfkaZ lsh,d' talg bvfokak tmd' talg bvfokak
fyd| kE' wehs'''@ f ys; lshkafk ks;ru wmsj uq,d lrjkak
udk n,ka bkak tlla' ta ksid ysf;a tk woyig bvfokak
tmd'
t;fldg fldfyduo tal wms yhg lrkafk'''@ zfjd
ug ;sfhkjdZ lsh, ys;kak tmd' ;sfnd;a ;sfha' zuu f
.;s ,CIK we;s lr.kak kZ" zuu f .;s ,CIK mqre
lr.kak kZ lsh, ys;kak' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wms uq,d
f bvlv jehs' t;fldg fjd ud < ;sfhkjd lsh,
wdvnrhl=;a tkjd' ta ksid''' wms isf;a uq,djg bv fkd
ienEu i;amqreIhka jkakg Y%oaOdju we;s lr .ksuq'''
FFf
54
Vf
wfma wruqK h hq;af;a i;amqreI N+hg meKSuhss''''

wms wdrNfha b|,u lreKq lSf Thd,j tl b,lalhla
lrd f.khdughs' ta ;uhs zi;amqreI N+hZlrd' tal f f,dafl
lem lsulska f;drj lrkak wmyiq tlla' b;ska f i;amqreI
N+hg meKSu lshk tl w;sYhskau ,N fohla' hfula
msiqfkd;a thd w;sYhskau Nd.Himkak flfkla'
talg mskuhs Wmld fjkafk' ta ksid''' wms;a uykais
fjkak k i;amqreI N+hg tkak' fu;k ;uhs wfma ixidr
.uk fl<jr fjkak mgka .kak ;ek'
wms''' uyfukdjg taf wruqK h hq;af;a zi;amqreI
N+hg meKSuhsZ' wms fjk wruqKlska wdjd k f wruqK
we;s lr.kak k' f wruqKk
s a neyer jqfkd;a isfjk foaj,a
;uhs wms g fmr foaYkdf l:d lf<a' b;d ishq fohla'
fl lrkak mqjka fjkafk m%{djka;hl=guhs'
mskajka;hl=guhs'
fflka wmsg zm%{dj kE" msk kEZ lsh, woyia lrkafk
kE' wmsg h m%{djla" mskla ;sfhkjd' tfyu lshkafk"
uyfukdg tk ish fokdu tkafka wdh i;Hh wy, ta
flfrys h meyeulska ;uhs' w,am jQ y mskla ;sfhk
flkduhs wdh i;Hh flfrys mykafka' ta i|yd thdg h
m%{djla ;sfhkaku k'
f ksid ;uhs" f lduhka msreKq f,dalfha f wdh
i;Hh wefyk g fl zwmg wjfndaO lr.kak kZ lsh,
ys;=fka' b;ska''' ;sfhk .egj ;uhs tfyu uyfukdjg wdj
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
55
lsh, i;amqreIN+hg wdjd fkfjhsfka' uyfukdj lshkafk

i;amqreI N+h fkfjhsfka' kuq;a''' i;amqreI N+hg tkak
Wo jk ;ekhs uyfukdj lshkafka'
b;s k a ' '' ta ks i d" uyfukdjg tk is h u fokd
i;amqreIhska lsh,d lshkafk kE' fl w;sYh Ialr fohla'
wms wi;amqreI N=fha ysfhd;a wmsg ,efnk mdl Nhdklhs'
ta ksid ;uhs wms taflka ksoyia h hq;af;a' ta ksid ;uhs
wi;amr
q eI N+fhka ksoyia fj,d" i;amr
q eI N+hg tkak wjYH
lrk ldrKd fmkajd kafka'
b;ska'''" ta ldrKd Wmfhda.S lrf.k ;ukaf.a ;h
mj;kh lrd f.kshkak uykais fjkak' Tn ks,ueiaika
jf.a fjkak tmd' ueiafida jf. fjkak' ks,ueiaid jykafka
wiQj,uhs' ta wiQ ;sfhk ;ekaj,uhs bkafka' fyd|;eka j,
bkafk kE' thd mqjka ;r ta wiQ .d.kakjd' wm%ikak
y`vl=;a ksl=;a lrkjd' Bg miafia thd ta wiQ wrka we;a
fyd| ;ekaj,hs jykafka' jy, t;k;a tajd .dkjd' thdg
ljodj;a wkqlmdjla we;s fjkafk kE' wfka fjd fu;k;a
.Efjkjd''' lsh,d'
kuq;a''' ueiaid iqkaor ;eka û,a& fydhdf.k .sys,a,d
t;k ;sfhk ysu foa .kakjd' tajd b;d miaifuka bkak
;ekg f.kshkjd' thd ;udf.a j.hdf.a hym; msKsi tal
fhdojkjd' ;udf.a ;hu ta fjkqfjka lem lrkjd'
b;ska''' f yeu fohlau lrkak ueiaig fyd|g ;=v
;sfhkak k' ;=v ke;a; bjrhs' ta ;=v yod.kak ye ;uhs
f Tng lsh, fokafka'''" fudllao ta ;=v'''@ zfhdaksfida
ukisldrhhsZ'
fl msysgkafka ldgo'''@ l<.=K okak" l<.=K isys
lrka k oCI flkdghs ' fuhdg fhda k s f ida ukis l drh
we;sfjkjd' hfula l<.=K okaklu" l<.=K isyslrkak
oCIlu msysgkakg k thd Y%oaOdjg tkak k' hfula'''
56
l<.=K ie,lSu okafk ke;ak" l<.=K isyl

s
s ug oCI ke;ak
thdg fhdaksfida ukisldrh we;s fjkafk kE' thd lerls
lerls hkafk wfhdaksfida ukisldrhghs'
wehs ta'''@ Y%oaOdjg tk flkd zwks;Hhs'''Z lshk woyig
tkjd' tal woy.kakjd" zwks;Hhs k lhs" wks;H k l
k tal uu fkdf" uf.a fkdf" uf.a wd;auh fkdfZ
lsh,d woyig tkjd' tal woyd.kakjd'
tfyu woyd .kak flkd" ;ukag ,efnk foa ;udf.a
lsh,d ;udg ,efnkjd lsh, .kak leu;s fjkafk kE' thdg
,enqK foaj,a ,nd kak whf. .=K fmakjd' zuu wkqkaf.
Wmldrfhka bkafk" ug wkqkaf. Wmldr ;sfhkjdZ lsh,
thd ms<s.kakjd' t;fldg thd ,enqK Wmldr .=Khla yg
olskjd' talg lshkjd zl<.=KZ lsh,d'
thd ka ;udg whs;s fkdjk wkqkaf.ka ,enqKq foaj,a
thd myrKh lrkjd' thd ismih myrKh lrkjd' Ouh
myrKh lrkjd' thdg iem ,efnkjd' fuhd f ,efnk
foaj,a ;ukaf. fkdf lsh, .kak ksid" ta ,enqK foaj,a f
f whf.ka ,enqK lsh, isys lrkjd'
f ksid Tn;a'''" f ,a,la fjd" msis jdhqj fyda
fjd wmsg ,efnkjd k tajd ;j flfkl=f. Wmldrhlska
fkao ,efnkak lsh, l,amkd lrkak' n,kak''' wms f.or
bkak ldf,a nia fyda,aj, wj lld" *qfndaj, t,a,s,d
.sh whfka' ka nia tlg ke.a.yu wmsg wdikhla ynfjkjd'
ksiaiq wmg .re ire lrkjd'
fjd zuf.a mskg ,efnkjdZ lsh, .kak tmd' f ySk
woyiaj,g wdfjd;a Tng f iir .uk Nj y;lska fkf"
ixjg$jj l,am y;lskaj;a wjika lrkak ne fjkjd'
f ksiduhs'''' nqrcdKka jykafia meoaodg ks;r ks;r ys;kak
lsf" zmrmnoaOd f ld;s'''''Z lsh,d' fjd nyq, jYfhka
ys;kak lsjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
57
ta jf.au'''" wmsg wjjdohla" wkqYdikdjla jqk;a ,efnk

g zf uf.a Wmldrh msKsihsZ lsh, .kak' ke;ak w;a
fohla wymq g wmsg kqula tkjd' wka;sug ta kqu;a zuf.aZ
lsh,d .kakjd' thdg wdvnrh tkjd' okafku ke;sj
wlD;{;djhg hkjd'
kuq;a wms Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a zf ish,a, wks;HhsZ lsh,d
woyd.kakjd' f ish,a, îsmih" oy kqu& wd ish,a,
zuf.aZ lsh, .kafka kE' zf yeufohlau l<HdK ;%hk
s f
a .ka"
Y%oaOdjka;hskaf.ka ,enqK foaj,a" uu wkqkaf. Wmldrh ksid
myiq f jka bka k flfkla Z ls h , ys ; ka k " thdf. ys ;
kefukjd'
fufyu ke;s flkd" wks;Hhs lsh, lshhs' yenehs thd ta
yeufohlau zuf.a Z lsh, wrka' t;fldg thdg uyd wk;=rlg
m;afjkak isoaO fjkjd' ta ;uhs" thdg wi;amqreI N+h ;=<
bkak isoaOu' tfyu bkak isjqfkd;a wmsg isjk Nhdkl
brKu ;uhs'''"
^mGu L; iq;%h - wx' ks' 02&
mskaj;a uyfKks" i;r lreKlska iuka; jQ wjHla;
wi;amqreI jQ nd,hd .=K idrd ^.=K ke;sj& ;u wd;auh
myrKh lrkafka' kqjKe;a;kaf. .eryqugo ,lafjhs'
fndfyda wl=i,ao /ia lrhs' ta lreKq i;r fudkjdo'''@
01' fkdk fkduid kq.=K lsjhq;a;df. .=K lshhs'
02' fkdk fkduid .=K lsjhq;a;df. w.=K lshhs'
03' fkdk fkduid wmeyeh hq;= lrefKys myhs'
04' fkdk fkduid meyeh hq;= lrefKys wmyhs'
fl isoO
a fjkafk ldgo'''@ wi;amr
q eIhdghs' fl ;uhs
thdf.a iajNdjh' fuhdg wka;u
s g isoO
a fjkafk ksrfha hkakhs'
fuhd wdh mq o a . ,hdg myhs o '''@ kE' fuhd myka f k
58
wi;amqreIhdguhs' wdh mqoa.,hdg mykjd lshk foa isoaO

fjkafk kE'
f ksid''' wms wmsg wkqlmd lrk wh yehg f
wi;amqreI N+h blaujd wms hkak k' t;fldg wms f
wnqofhka ksoyia' wms wfma fomd jdre ke;sj .uka uka
hkak .sfhd;a" wms Wjrej,g ,lafjk tl isoO
a fjk fohlauhs'
fuhd f wk;=re j,ska ksoyia fjkak k" fomd jdre we;s
lr.kak k'
ta jf.a'''" f ldrKd y;r ;sfhk flkd" fndfyda m
/ia lr.kakjd' kqjKe;a;kaf. .erySug ,lafjkjd' thdg
ksrfh .syska f.dvla la kak isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg wms
fudlo l< hq;af;a'''@ ta ksrh.d foa isoaO fjk f lreKq
j,lajd.kak k' ta i|yd wms wi;amqreI N+fha isg i;amqreI
N+hg tkak k' t;fldg wms f Nhdkl wk;=frka ksoyia'
wms''' f yeu fohlau Tng lsf i;amqreI N+h lrd
hdug ys; ilia lr .ekSughs' oreKq jQ" l=is; jQ" wE,s uE,s jQ"
l,n, jQ is;lska'''" ySk h ;sfhk" zug f;afrkjd" ux
fudlgo wykafkZ lsh, ysf;k'''" fl b;ska nEfka'''" lsh,
ysf;k" ,dul wdYdjkag hgjqk flkdg i;amqreI N+hg
lsgq fjkakj;a nE'
f i|yd''' wms ;=<" we;s lr .; hq;= m<uq foa ;uhs" zuu
okafka ke;s flfklaZ lsh, ys;k tl' t;fldg hlsis
flfkla thdg lsh, kakd k" thd''' zug wyj,d fl
lsh, kakdZ lsh, l,amkd lrkjd'
ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia wmsg ys;kak lsf" zwyx
k cdkd' N.jd cdkdisZ lsh,d l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkak
flkdghs' tfyu ke;sj" zwd''' ug ljqre;a k kEZ lsh, ys;k
flkdg fl lr.kak nefj,d hkjd' tfyu fkdis;d f
,enqk ,dNh wys fkdjk yg wfma ;h yod.kak k'
f lrd hkak k wfma wimqj, h jevms<sfj,la we;ao
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
59
talg mykak k' talg leu;s fjkak k' tfyu ke;sj

i;amqreI N+hg hkjd lshk foa isoaO fjhs lsh, ys;kak
wudrehs' ^tal meyeh hq;= ;ek meyeuhs&
meyeh hq;= ;ek myk flkdf. iajNdjh ;uhs" thd
ta l wkq . ukh lrkjd' f ks i d ;uhs " i;a m q r eIhd"
wi;amqreIhd wr.kak ;sfhkafk l%shdfjka lsh, foaYkd
lf<a' Tkak lshkjd''' ld,igykg jevlrkak lsh,d'
t;fldg" zjd jevla kE'''Z lsh, talg wkqj lghq;= lrkafka
kE' t;fldg ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafia wjjdo l<
g" zwms f,dl= iajdka jykafia lshk tl wykak" yenehs
Thd lshk tl k wykak nEZ lshkjd' b;ska wimqj, wnqo
yg.kakjd'
b;ska f wimqj, wius wdh yg.kak ;sfhk m%Odku
fya;=j ;uhs" wms Y%oaOdj ;=< msysg,d ke;slu' ta ksid Tn f
foaj,a f;are .kak' Tn uyfukdj fndfyda ld,hla
mj;ajkak leu;s flfkla yg ta jevms<sfj< ;=<g tkak'
ta yd tlajkak'
t;fldg''' ta jf.au thd wmeyeh hq;= ;ek wmykjd'
thd bkah
s wixjrhg wkjYH .uk ukg" wod< ke;s rl:k
mKsv" wkjYH fmd;a m;aj,g fuhd wmykjd' t;fldg
Ydka; jQ iqkaor jQ iemj;a ; wms yeufokdgu ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg wms yeufokdgu i;r wmdfhka ks o yia f
wjia:djla ;sfhkjd'
n,kak''' iud hg wdmq wh rKavq lr .kshso'''@ kE'
ta wh tlsfkldg .re ire lrkjd" ksy;udkSj" ius imkakj
bkakjd' ta ksid" Tn ;=< ixjr nju we;s lr.kak' ta jf.au
blaukskau Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak n,kak k' t;fldg wms
l<.=K okak wh njg m;afjkjd' fuhdg ;uhs iud" ud.M,
wdh ,efnkafka'''
FFf
60
Vf
Tn;a ukqIH .=KOu we;s lr.kak'''

wm uq,au ojiaj, b|,d lshk fohla ;uhs" ukqIH .=K
Ou we;slr.kak k lshk ldrKdj' f ukqIH .=KOu
ke;sj Ouh ;=< lsisu hqKqjla lrd hkak nE'
krl ksiqka w;r wms fyd| ukqiaifhda fjkak k'
n,kak fk fmdfydgqj uf ye,d je,d" kuq;a ufvka
Wvg we;a uv fkd.E b|f.k f,dalh w,xldr lrkjd
fkao'''@ wms uf ;uhs ysfha lsh,d ms<s.kakjd fkao'''@ ta
ksidfka wms Ydikhg we,a,d uyK fjkafka wvqmdvq
yod.kak' ta ksid ;uhs wms ukqIH .=KOu yod.; hq;af;a'
f i|yd wms msila tlal tlg jdih lrkak k' tal
wmsg ukqIH .=KOu yod.kak Wmld fjkjd' msi iu
bkak .uka wms ;=< ukqIH .=KOu we;s lrkak k' t;fldg
ta ukqIH .=KOu blaujd wmsg hkak mqjka' wms W;a;;r
ukqIH .=KOu we;s lr.;af;d;a ;uhs" wmsg ixidr flka
ksoyia fjkak mqjka fjkafka'
f i|yd uq,skau wms ukqIH .=K Ou we;s lr.kak
k' ta i|yd wms ukqIHhka tlal tlg jdih lrkak k' wms
ukqIH .=KOu yod fkd.;af;d;a wmsg tlg jdih lsu tmd
fj,d hkjd'
n,kak i;a;=kag lEula ynjqKyu f.drj,d wksla
wh mkak,d ;kshu lkak n,kjd' yenehs rd.h tkg lhu
tlg /f,a hkjd' f jf.a ;uhs ukqiail ke;ak hym;g
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
61
tl;= fjkafka kE' tl;= fjkafka whym;ghs' f jf.auhs

fo;sia l:djg lh tl;=fjkafka meKs j,g l+ tl;=
fjkjd jf.hs' kuq;a oi l:djla k" uf,a fm;s bysfrkakd
jf.a lh ysysg ,siai, hkjd' wms msiu ukqiai .=KOu
we;s lr.;af;d;a wms yefudagu mqjka ukqii
a .=KOu blaujd
hkakg'
b;ska f i|yd''' msfia fyd|" .=K l,amkd lrkak
t;fldg msi iu tlg jdih lrkak leue;a; we;sfjkjd'
f leue;a; tkafka l=i,hla uq,a lrf.khs' ta tl;=u fyd|hs'
ke;ak tl;= fjkafk ys ;y lrkakhs' ta tl;=u lsisu
jevla kE' fufyu wms tlsfkldf. .=K k.;af;a ke;sk
wmsg w.=Kuhs fmfkkafka' kuq;a wms .=K k.;af;d;a wms
w.=K n,kak hkafka kE'
tal fjkafka f jf.a'''" wms ys;uq wmsg f.dvla ys;j;a
flfkla w;ska wfma ll=, mEf.kjd lsh,d' ys;uq wmsg ;re
fmak .dkg fokjd lsh,d" ^t;k fldfydu ixjdohla hhso'''@&
md.mq flkd - zwfka iudfjkak" uu ys;,d fkfjhs
lf<a" Thdg f.dvla ko'''@" wfka ug iudfjkak" ug iudj
fokj fkao'''@Z
kflkd - zwhsfhda tal fudloao'''@ ug .dKlaj;a kE'
tal w;yer, odkak' Thjf.a foaj,ao fjkafka'''Z lshhs' thd,f.a
ys;j;alu ;j;a jefjhs' ta ys;j;alu ;yjqre fjhs'
yenehs Tkak ;ry ldrfhla ,ska hkjd' zwykjd'' wehs
WU ug .ykako'''@Z lshhs' n,kak''' ys;j;a nj ksid thd,d
;=< wmyiqjla wdj;a thd,d ;=< ys;j;a njuhs jejqfka'
wl=i,h ;=<ska we;s jkafka wl=i,hlauhs' l=i,h ;=<ska we;s
jkafka l=i,hlauhs'
f ksid''' wfma ys; ;=< wms l=i,a msysgqjd.kak k' f
yg l=i,a msysgqjd .kak k msfia .=K l,amkd lrkak
k' zf Woh fyd|hs" is,j;a" .=Kj;a lsh,'''Z ke;ak
62
,iaikhs yevehs lsh,d ys;kak tmd' t;fldg rd.fhka ne,

hkjd'
uq, b|,u wka whf.a .=K l,amkd fkdlf<d;a" ta i|yd
mqre fkdjqKfyd;a wmsg miafi l,l fmfkkafka wvqjuhs'
kuq;a wms .=Ku l,amkd lf<d;a fmd wvqjg thd,;a tlal
.efgkak hkafka kE' thd,d ;snqK iush ;j;a ;yjqre lr
.kakjd'
ukqii
a lu tkafka Y%oO
a dj;a tlalhs' b;ska wms;a f ukqii
a
.=KOu we;slr .kakg uykais fjkak k' Tkak wmsg f,dl=
wikSmhla fjkjd lsh,d ys;kak' ljqo wmg Wo lrkafka'''@
wms;a tlal tlg bkak whhs'
b;ska ta wh .ek lreKdj" wkqlmdj we;s lr .;
hq;h
= s fkao'''@ ke;ak f Woh .ek fmd foalg;a ;ry we;s
lr.kakjd k" tal yhg'''' Tkak ;sfhkjd f,sp ;Kfld<
lla' flg .ssks mq<s=jla jegqfkd;a tfyu''' we,s,d hkjd'
wehs'''@ f,s,dfka' f jf.a ys; ks;ru wl=i,hg k nrfj,d
;sfhkafka pQ fohlska ys; kdY lr,d odkjd' b;ska f
.=KOu ke;sj OudjfndaOh lrkjd" Ndjkd lrkjd lshk
tl wudre fohla'
f ksid Tn''' wks;a whg Wmldr lsuhs" wka whf.a .=K
l,amkd lrk tlhs lrkak mqre fjkak' zuf.a yeisfuka
;j flfkl=g lrorhla fkdjk yg bkak kZ lsh,d
l,amkd lrkak' ta jf.au''' z;j flfkl=f. yeisulska uu
ydkshla lr.kak fyd| kEZ lsh,d ys;kak'
Ndjkdjg jdfjoa mjd Ydka;j jdfjkak k' iuQy
Ndjkdf" ilauka lrkfldg" keskfldg z;j flfkl=g
ndOdjla fkdfjd'''Z lsh,d lrkak' ^frdfnda flfkla jf.a
fkdfjhs& wdik tfy fufy lsf mjd ioao tkak lrkak
tmd'
f yg l=i, is;ska bkak' Tkak''' Ndjkd lr lr
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
63
bkak g fudlla y ioaohla wdfjd;a" zwd''' f wfmau flfkla

w;ska fjp fohlafkaZ lsh,d" talg fkd.e Ndjkd lrf.k
hkak mqre fjkak' t;fldg wms yefudau .e,,d' wms Y%oaOdj
we;s lr.;af;d;a wms ukqIH .=KOu lrdu hkjd' ukqIH
.=KOu ;sfhk flkdg flfkl=f. wvqmdvqjla lal;a" ta
flkd flfrys wkqlmdjlauhs we;s lr.kafka'
f wmg ,enqKq ,dNh .s,sys,d hkak fokak tmd''' wms
jevla ke;s foa w;ayer,d odkak k' iushu we;s lr.kak'
msi iu i;=ka jdih lrkak' wms Tnj iudoka lrjkafka
uyfukdj ;=<hs'
rf rc;=udg ys;j;a flkd rf iushg leu;shs' thd
rf iusfhka jdih lrkjd' ke;ak b;ska ler,s .ykjd'
fuhd uq,ska rcdg ys;j;a jf.a fmkakkjd' Bg miafia ysysg
thdf.a jef lrkjd' kuq;a rcdg .reire lrk flkd rf
iushg fndfydu leu;shs'
f jf.a''' f,dl= iajdka jykafiag .reire lrk flkd
msfia iushg leu;shs' thd msi iu i;=ka iusj jdih
lrkjd' thd yhg iqkaor c,dYhl i;=ka bkak ,iaik
udfjla jf.hs' t;fldg th;a iqkaorhs' ta ,;a iqkaorhs'
wiqkaor fjkafkau kE'''
FFf
64
Vf
wikSm j,ska ke.S isuq'''

wms idudkH ksii
a q lghq;= lrk ygu lghq;= lrf.k
.sfhd;a wmg ,enqK ,dNh w;yefrkakg je l,la hkafka
kE' Bg jvd wms kqjKska lghq;= lrkak fjkjd'
idudkHfhka flfkl=g wikSmhla jqfkd;a tfyu ks;r
thd .ek fydh, n,kak mqre fjkak' fl Wmldrhla'
ukqiai .;shla' talg fya;=j ;uhs wms Ouh ;=< ia:djr fj,d
ke;ak" wikSm jqk g f.dvla j, fjkak mqjka' thdg
f.or f;a u;la fjkak mqjka'
wehs'''@ f.or yshk wikSm jqkyu'''" n,kjd" ljkjd"
fmdjkjd" ks;r l:d lrkjd" ri ri lEu yo,d fokjd'
Tng;a tfyu ;sn fkao'''@
wms f msig mqre fjkl" wms Ouh ;=< msyskl
is; ksjig hkak mqjka fkao'''@ t;fldg wmg ta ;sn
ie,ls,s u;la fkdjk yg" fufy mirh ;sfnd;a thdg
ksji u;la fkdfjkak mqjka' wms thd .ek fydh, nefjd;a
thdg i;=gla' tfyu fkdjqkfyd;a thdg fufy tmd fj,d
hd' uyd llska ;uhs bkak fjkafka'
kuq;a'''" f.or bkak g i,lmq yg fkfjhs wms ka
i,lkak k' f.or k" zfudkjo lkak mqjka lEu'''@Z
wyhs" zfydiamsg,a huqo'''@Z wyhs" zwyj,a fvdlag ,g huqo'''@Z
wyhs'
fufyos tfyu fkdfjhs' thdj ukiska kd ysgqjkak
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
65
k' f i|yd ;uhs thd .ek ks;r fydh, n,kak k' wms
wkqkaf. lg wlue;s" wkqkaf. iemhg leu;s" wkqkaf.ka
m%;sWmldr n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd Wmldr l<d yels iqkaor
ys;la yod.kak k'
ta jf.a iqkaor flfkla bkak ;ekl" flfkl=g wikSm
jqkdg thd ukiska jefgkafk kE' thd Wmldr lrkjd" uq
oji mqrdu Wk;a' thd tal mdvqhs lsh,d .kSo'''@ kE''' thd ta
id;a;= wdh lrkafka fu;a is;skauhs' wehs'''@ fuhd wkqkaf.
lg leu;s ke;s flfkla' zwd Tfydu bkak ux WKqj;=r
lla yo,d fokakZ" zbkak ux fldf ;shkakZ" zux
ljkako'''@Z fuhd fufyu Wo lrkjd'
iuyr wh laldu wE;ska hkafk" fndafjhs lsh,d'
t;fldg wr Wmldr lrk flkd f yg uq ojiu .;
l,;aa mdvqo'''@ kE'''wehs'''@ thd uq ojiu bkafk i;r n%yau
yrK ;=<hs' fl ;uhs msis ukqii
a lu' fl ;uhs Oufha
yeisfrkjd lsh,d lshkafka' ke;ak meh .Kkla b|ka bu
fkdfjhs'
t;fldg ukqiai .=KOu lshkafka" f i;r n%yau
yrK ;=< msysg,d wkqkag Wmldr lsuhs' fufyu wms wks;a
Wohg Wmldr lf<d;a ta ksidu tys m%;smdlhla yg wfma
ys; hqKq fjkjd'
f yg ks;r thd ,g .syska Ouh isyslr, ukiska
ke.S isgqjkak uykais fjkak' f i|yd meh .Kkla .shd
lsh,d" zug mdvqhsZ lsh,d ys;kak tmd' fl ;uhs hqKqj
lsh,d lshkafka' fudlo''' fjd fkdlr f ud.h ;=< bhg
hk fjk fydr mdrla kE' ^Tn ud lshkd foa lrkak n,kak'''
ud lshkd foa wkqlrKh lrkak hkak tmd&
ta jf.au Tn or jf.a fjkak tmd' or /yek
;sfhk g" Wiaif.k hkak;a mqjka' fjk ;eklg odkak;a
mqjka' k fohla lrkak mqjka' tlgu orl ;sfhkjd'
66
yenehs''' /yek ,symq .uka Tlafldu bjrhs' is,d hkjd'

ta jf.a Tn md,khlg hgm;a fj,d jevlghql= lrkak
hkak tmd' tal jevla kE' Tn ;=< leue;a;la ;sfhkak k
iajhxj md,kh u msKsi' f i|yd ;uhs wms f lreKq
lshkafk' t;fldg" Tn ;=< Wmka md,khla" ysl
a ula ;sfhkak
k' fuhdg ;uhs fiaL NsCIqj lshkafka' f .=KOu tkafka
Y%oaOdj ;=<hs' Y%oaOdj ;=< isjk iajhx md,kh isjkafk
l=i,h ;=<hs' ^ys - T;a;mam - h wdh ;=<&
tfyu ke;sj;a''' wms ;=< md,khla ;sfhhs' tal f jf.a'
f,dl= iajdka jykafia bkak g ue mQia meg l jf.a'
ke;s ;ek msiaiq yek fld meg l jf.a fjhs' Tn tfyu
fjkak tmd' wms bkak fldg tl yla ke;s g ;j yla
k" fl iglmg udhdj,g ;uhs jefgka f ka ' fl
wl=i,hhs'
f ksid''' Tn iajhx jQ md,khla ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd.;a
md,khla we;s lr.kak' Tn iqkoa r fjkak n,kak' wms ndyska
fldpr iqkaor jqk;a tal ienEu iqkaorlu fkfuhs' wms
yenEjgu iqkaor fjkak wfma ys; iqkaor lr.kakg k' f
i|yd wms ^fu;a;d-lreKd- uq;d-WfmaCId& we;s lr.kak k'
tfyu ke;sj f odfkg hkafk ke;sj" mqcdjg hkafk
ke;sj" wkqkg
a Wmldrlrka ke;sj" j;am<
s f
s j;a lrkafk ke;sj"
Ndjkd lrkjd iud we;s lr.kak' fl isoaO fjkafk kE'
f.dvla wh yhsfhka hkjd fmakjd' welaif,ag tl;a ;ogu
md.,d' yenehs''' od,d ;sfhkafk jia .sh tl' Tn;a tfyu
fjkak tmd' Tn ta .shrh .,jkak n,kak' f ksid Tn'''
;ud ;=< msysgqjd.;a iajhx md,khlg tkak' fufyu jqfkd;a
flfkla wikSmjqk g thd wirK fjkafk kE'
ta jf.au ;uhs flfkla wikSm jqkdu" l=i,a is; ke;sj
wms Wmldr lrkak .sfhd;a wms ;j;a msfykjd' wehs ta'''@
wikSm jqkdu" ks;r th;a tlal l:d lrkak fjkjd' thdj
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
67
w,a,kak isoaO fjkjd' ryia m%foaY mjd w,a,kak" n,kak

isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg wms l=i,a is;lska Wo fkdlf<d;a
msfykjd' kuq;a hfula l=i, is;lska lf<d;a taluhs hqKqj
lshkafka'
ta jf.au f,vjqk flk;a l,amkd l< hq;= foaj,a
;sfhkjd''' f,vjqk flfk;a l=i, is;k
s u
a hs bkak k' tfyu
fkdjqkfyd;a wms fkdis;k wdldrfha wl=i,aj,g lerls,
hkak mqjka' fuhd;a b;ska f,!lsl yg jvd kqjKska l,amkd
lrkak k'
f.or wms wikSm jqKyu ;j lla iqr;,a fjkak
n,kjfka' kuq;a ka tfyu nE' wmsg wikSm jqkyu ^ldhslj
;sfhk wmyiqjg jvd f,fvka Nd.hlau ;sfhkafk ysf;a&
f ksid& lsisgl ys; j, lr.kak tmd' ys; j, jqk
.uka f,f fo.=K f;.=K fjkjd' fufyu lsh,d fnfy;a
fkdlr bkak;a tmd'
iuyr f,v iumQKfhkau ysf;ka yefokjd' kuq;a
tajd lhska mjd m%lg fjkjd' f ksid'''" f,v .ek wkjYH
nhla we;slr.kak tmd' tfyu ke;=j ysf;a f,v fyd|
fkdjqfkd;a" ys; yod fkd.;af;d;a lfha f,f fyd| jqk;a
kslka" ;ju;a f,f ;sfhkjd ;sfhkjd jf.a ysf;hs'
ta jf.au''' ;uhs" wms wikSm jqkdu wmg f.dvla id;a;=
imamdh ,efnkjd' fjdg;a wms wyqfj,d hkjd' fjdg
fohdldrhlska wyqfj,d hkjd'''
zudj ka n,hs' ûg ie,lsh hq;=hs& lsh,d ys;kjd' uf.a
isjqr fydaohs' udj n,kak thsZ lsh,d ys;kjd' ke;sjqkyu
talg .efgkjd' m> is;lska ;uhs bkafka' f ksid'''"
wikSm jqkyu Wmia:dk n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak tmd'
,enqfkd;a .kakjd lsh,d ys;kak' yenehs tfyu lsh,d
fkdlshd bkak;a tmd' tl;a fudavlu' ûg Wmia:dk
fkdlrdjd lsh,d fkdlsh bkak;a tmd& f lsf ,dN68
i;aldr w;ykak lsh,hs'

f ksid''' wikSmhla jqkdu tal blaukska kq fokak'
ke;ak tal msig u lrk ydkshla' fmd wmyiqjla wdj;a
lshkak' ^f foaj,a yeuodug yeu;ekgu'''&
wr yg zie,lsh hq;=hsZ lsh,d ys;k flkd" fl
wkka;h olajdu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fmdvla w;miq
jqfkd;a bjrhs' ;ryd hkjd' Tn ka f.or h myiqlula
ka|o" Bg jvd wvq myiql ka wfmaCId lrkak'
fuhdg i,lkfldg''' zwd''' ug i,lkjd lsh, thd ;j
lla yqr;,a fjkjd' Bg miafia f,f fyd| fjkjdg
jvd .gu ;s f hkjdg thd leu;s fjkjd' flg;a
wyqfjkjd' f ys; lshkafka uyd ,dul tlla' wfma ys;
leu;shs ; ld,hu y wfma wefa f;,a ..d bkak'
ie,ls,s ,nka" ,dul wkqlmdj ,nka" f jf.a ,dul
foaj,aj,g wyqfjkak tmd'
f,v jqkyu ta flkd uykais fjkak k blaukskau
isysh Wmoaojd .kak' Wo lrk wh uykais fjkak k" thdg
blaukg isysh Wmoaoj, fokak' ôi l:dj mj;aj.kak k&
Tn;a wikSm jqfkd;ska''' nyq,j'''
wdkj ix{dj mqre lr.kak k'
laLdh i;Hh yg .,mkak ^jHdms lafLda'''&
.ek isysh mj;aj.kak mqjka îdix jd laLx
fokx'''&
i;r uyd Od;= hg Yrh .ek l,amkd lrkak'
nq .=K is;ka bkak'
oy .=K is;ka bkak'
i .=K is;ka bkak'
ixidrfha ;sfhk la iajNdjh l,amkd lrkak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
69
mpiuqmamdo yg ^f bmu ksihs f l&

l,amkd lrkak'
f Ouhka ;=< ys; mj;ajkak W;aiy lrkak' mqre
ke;s flfkl=g zfufyu lrkakZ lsh,d isyh
s Wmoaoj,d fokak'
fYaIfhka .s,dk iQ;j
% , fmkAjd ;sfnk lreKq mqre lrkak'
fYaIfhka Tn wikSm jqkdu fufyu ys;kak'''zug f
oeka ;sfhkafk fmd wdndOhla" f wdndOh g jvd je
fjkak mqjka' tfyu je jqfkd;a ug f nK Ndjkd lr.kak
nefjhs' nqoaO Ydikfha hula lr.kak ne fjhs' uu ka
kau nK Ndjkd lr.kak kZ lsh,d h wdrN lrkak'
wikSmh ikSm jqkdu'''" zug g jvd Ndhdkl frda.
tkak mqjka' uu ka kau f Ouh mqre lr.kak kZ
lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
Tkak''' f,v jqkdu ^Wmia:dk ,efnkjd& zug f
Wmia:dk ksid f,dl= myiqjla ;shkjd' uu;a f jf.a
flfkl=g wikSm jqkdu Wmia:dk lrkak k' iqj myiqj
we;s lr,d fokak kZ lsh,d ys; msysgqjd .kak'
Wmia:dk wvqfjka ,enqfkd;a''' zug Wmia:dk wvq ksid
wmyiqhs' iqj myiqj wvqhs' kuq;a fjk flfkla f,v jqfkd;a
uu thdg Wmufhkau Wmia:dk lrkjd' thdg Wmu iqj
myiqj i,ikjdZ lsh,d f yg ys;kak'
wms yefudau fufyu mqre jqfkd;a yefudau iqkaor wh
njg m;afjhs' wiqkaor wh fjkafku kE'''
FFf
70
Vf
iem ,nk msx lruq'''

wms f .;lrk ;h iqkaorhso'''@ la iys;hso'''@ Tnu
l,amkd lr, n,kak' m%KS; njla ;sfhkjo'''@ keoao'''@ ta
iqkaor nj" ta m%KS; nj we;sfjkafk fudflkao'''@ msfkka'
f f,dalh iqkaor fjkjd k" ta fjkafk msk ksiduhs'
msx lrk flkdg fuf,dj;a iem ,efnkjd' mrf,dj;a
iem ,efnkjd' ta ksid ;uhs" wms ;o kskafo wefrkak is;lh-jpkh uq,a lrf.k oji mqrd mska lr.kak leu;sh
hq;af;a' wehs ta'''@ hfula iemg leu;s fjkjd k" wkak thd
iska l< hq;af;a yeu fj,djlu" ;ukaf. is;-lh-jpkh
mskg l=i,hg" fhduq lr .ekSuuhs' wkak tfyu lrkakg
wmsg leue;a;la Wmkafk wms Y%oaOdjg tkjd k ;rhs'
f yeufohlau wmsg lsh, kafka nqrcdKka jykafiafka'
f ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh' wms fu;kguhs
meyeh hq;af;a' wmsg ka mska m wdh .ek iq,Nj wykak
,efnk ksid" iuyrg ffl jkdlu f;are .kak
nefjhs' wkak ta ksid ;uhs" wms f foaYkd bf.k .kak g"
ta nqjrhl=f.a my,u" ta ioaOuh" ta Ouh lsh, fok
whf. ,Nlu .ek bf.k .; hq;af;a' t;fldg f iq,N
nj ksid we;sjk jkdlu wvqu" ke;s fj,d hkjd'
f ksid''' wms ldg;a ,N foa" wms yuqjg uqK .eys,
;sfhkjd fkao'''@ b;ska uqK .eyqk muKska tal wmsg ,efnhso'''@
kE''' flg fudlo l< hq;af;a'''@ msx" l=i,a /ia lrka" ta
,N ,dNh wfma ;hg muKqjd .kak k' tal wms w;a
lr.kak k' ta i|yd wms leue;a;la Wmojd .kak k'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
71
ta ksid ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a hfula

f;rejka irK hkjd k" thdf. ;hg mqKH .x.dj,a
;=kla .,kjd lsh,d' ka wmg ;sirKh ,e, ;sfhkjd'
;sirKh ,enQ muKska wms ta ;=< ia:djro'''@ ka tal ia:djr
lr.kak k'
tal lr.kak k" wms l,amkd lr,d n,kak k wmsg
f;rejka irK hkak nejqfkd;a" ;sirKh ;=< msysgkak
nejqfkd;a" f Oufhka neyerg is fj,d .sfhd;a fudllao
wmsg fjkafk lsh,d' f ldrKdj wms ks;r ys;kak k'
f;rejka irK ;yjqre lr.kak nejqfkd;a wmg w;afjk
Nhdkl brKu .ek wms ks;r ks;r l,amkd lrkak k'
;sirKh ;=< ia:djr fjkak nejqfkd;a wmg w;afjk
brKu iqkaoro'''@ wiqkaoro'''@ wxY= ud;% iqkaor lulaj;a kE' ta
;h ;=< ysfhd;a hckl njlauhs' fl wms l,amkd
lr, n,kak k' fuhdg Wmkjd ixidrh flfrys Nh"
wlue;a;' thd ta ksid leu;s fjkjd ixidfrka ksoyia
fjkakg' f i|yd l< hq;= fyd|u foa ;uhs ;sirKh ;=<
ia:djr u' t;fldg wmg mqjka uqK.eyqk ,dNh msysgqjd
.kakg' ia:djr lr.kakg'
wms ta yg l,amkd fkdlr" ,dul is;=,su is; is;
ysfhd;a" wmsg uqK .eyqk ,dNh w;a lr.kak nej hkjd'
b;ska ta ,dNh ,nd.kak wkjYH l,n,l we;slrf.k"
yiais fj,d nE' zixidr flka ksoyia fjkak kZ lshk
woyi msysgqjdf.k" msx oy lrf.k jdih lrkak k'
f yg f woyi msysgqjdf.k" f;rejka flrys
Yajdih we;sj msx oy lr.kak flkdg l,l f;rejka
;=< ia:djr fjkak wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' f yis fj,d" l,n,
jq muKska ys; m%fndaOhg tkafk kE' tfyu jqfkd;a ys; ;j
;j isughs hkafka' l,n,h ;=< ;sfhkafk isuuhs'
f ksid wms msx oy lrf.k bkak g wfma ys;
fudarkjd' fufyu msx lrk g wmsg rd.h yg.kSo'''@ talg
72
wms wdydr fohso'''@ oafIh" fudayh" i|yd wdydr fokjdo'''@

kE''' t;fldg wms ;=< rd." oafY" fuday ;=kS fjkjo'''@ keoao'''@
b;ska fl l,n,hg mqjkao'''@ nE''' fufyu bkak g
is;-lh-jpkh uq,a lrf.k Oufha yeisfrk g" kSjrK
j,g wdydr wvqfjkjd' wdydr wvq ksid kSjrK n, fjkjd'
ys; m%fndaOhg tkjd' thdg Ouh wjfndaO lsf yelshdj
;sfhkjd' l,n,h ;=< lsis wdrCIdjla kE' l,n,h ;=<
;sfhkafk wkdrCIs;njuhs'''
îro iq;%h - ^3'2'5'3& - wx'ks 01 &
mskaj;a uyfKks" tal f jf.a fohla' ir;a iD;=f"
j,djkaf.ka f;dr jQ wyfia ysre ke toa" wdldY .;
jQ il, >k wkaOldrhu refj,d nn,kak .kakjd'
/ia ysjkjd' ma;su;a fjkjd'
ir;a iD;=f wyi j,djkaf.ka f;drhs' kuq;a g fmr
j,dl= j,ska hqla; ksid" br jeys, ;uhs ;sfhkafk' /ia
ysfokafk kE' f jf.a ;uhs wfma ys;;a' flf,ia" kSjrK
k >k wka jeys,hs ;sfhkafka
b;ska fjd refj,d hkak k' n,kak''' zfl flfrhso
okafka kE'''@ wd iel ysf;k yg l,amkd lrk g wms
;=< kSjrKuhs je jkafka' jg fl wmsg k yg
isoO
a fjkafk kE' f i|yd wms msx lrkak k' ;s
% O iqp;h
mqre lr.kak k' f j;ams<sfj;a" jkaokdudk" oy l:d
wdh lrkak k'
fufyu tlsfkldg Wmldr lrka bkak g wms ;=<
rd." oafI" fuday hqKq fkd tajd n, fj,d hkjd' thd ;=<
m%fndaOh ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms l,n, u fyd| kE' foaYkdjg'''
wkak ta jf.a ;uhs mskaj;a uyfKks" h lf,l
wdh Y%djlhd yg flf,ia rcia rys; jQ" woHd u,lv
rys; jQ oy wei my, fjkjdo" ta p;=rdHh i;H
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
73
Ouh i;H [dK jYfhka we;su;a iuu wdh

Y%djlhd yg ixfhdack ;=kla m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
ilaldh h;a" lsPdj;a" is,n; mrdudih;ah'
bkamiq Tyq wNsdj;a" jHdmdoh;a lshk f wfkla
ldrKd foflkq;a bj;a fjkjd' Tyq lduhkaf.ka fjka
fj,d m<uqjk OHdkh Wmojdf.k thg meK jdih
lrkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" wdh Y%djlhd ta ld,fha
lh lf<d;a" h ixfhdackhlska hqla; wdh Y%djlhd
kej;;a f f,da l hg mefkkjdo" ta wdldrfha
ixfhdack Tyqg yskafk kE
uq,k
s u
a fidajka fj,d" m<fjks OHdkh msfykafk ke;s
yg mqre lr.kakjd' thd ta OHdkh iys;j lh lrkjd'
fuhd lr.;af; tprhs' b;ska thdj kej; f f,dalhg
mefKkjdo" ta wdldrfha ixfhdack Tyqg yskafka kE'
b;ska l,n, fjk fldg fl lrkak mqjka fjhso'''@
l,n, fjk flkdg fl lrkjd ;shd ys;kakj;a nE' wehs'''@
l,n,h ;=< thdf. ys; ;sfhkafk isu ;=< ksid' Bg
miafi thd miq;efjkjd' thdg iqjmyiq ;hla .; lrkak
nE'
thdg jkaokdudk" j;ams<sfj;a" Wmldr lrk tl wdh
lror njg m;afjkjd' Bg miafi odfkg jk tl wdh;a
lror fjkjd' wka;sug isjqr tmd fjkjd' lrorhla fjkjd'
f ksid l,n,u lshk foa wms ;=<ska imqKfhkau neyer
lrkjd lsh,d ys;kak' tal neyer lr, ta fjkqjg wms bjiSu
we;s lr.kak k'
b;ska''' ta bjiSu we;slr.kak k wmg k lrkjd"
Y%oaOdj ^fl foaYkd flfrys Yajdihuhs Y%oaOdj& fl we;s
lr.kak ;sfhkafk l<HdK ;% weiqr ;=<hs' wms l,n,
fkd f foaYkdjla mqrelr .;af;d;a wmsg f ,dNh ,nd
.kakg mqjka fjkjd'
74
t;fldg" ta wkjYH l,n,h Tn ;=< we;s fkdjk yg"

ndysr flfkl=g Tnj Wis.kajkak ne yg Tn Tf ys;
yod.kak' bjiSu we;s lr.kak' wehs f l,n, lr.kafka'''@
hfula''' ksjka ug mykafk ke;ak" ksjka u
okafk ke;ak thd ks;e;skau l,n, fjkjd' ksjkau
okak flkdg ks;e;skau bjiSu we;sfjkjd' ta ksid wms f
ksjka u .eku Y%oO
a dj we;s lr.kak k' ta flfrysu meyeu
we;s lr.kak k' ta i|yd f foaYkd lshj,d" kej; kej;
lshj,d ta .ek meyeu we;s lr.kak uykais fjkak'
wm wfma ;hu lem lr, y Y%oaOdjg mefkkak
k' f ys; wl=i,hg hkafk ke;s yg yod.kak k' ta
i|yd wms bf.k .kak k" ys; wl=i,hg hkafk f jf.a
foaj,a j,ska lsh,d' ta jf.au fjd l=i,a" fjd wl=i,a lsh,d
f;are .kak;a k' Bg miafi wms isysfhka bof.k wl=i,a
re lr lr l=i,h ysf;a mj;aj.kak k' t;fldg l,l
wmsg oy wei Wmojd .kak mqjka fjkjd'
flg Wmldrh msKsi ;uhs wms f msx oy lrka h
jevms<sfj,l ksr;h hq;af;a' wms ;=< msx /ia fjkak
/iafjkak wmsg iem ,efnkjd' ta msk wms kshu ygu" y
wdldrju lrkak k' ta i|yd wms fm%a; j;a:q$udkj;a:q
lshjkak k' ffl ;sfhkjd msx lrf.k iem k
wdldrh;a" iuyre ud. M, ,nmq y;a-iuyre m lrf.k
la k wdldrh;a' fjd wms bf.k .kak k' bf.k f.k
wfma ;h;a ys;" lh" jpkh uq,a lrf.k msx lr.kak
yg ilia lr.kak k'
hfula''' msx lrkak fmr" msx lrk g" msx l<dg miq
i;=ka bkakjd k" thd m%fndaOfhka bkafka' t;fldg thdg
kSjrKj,g wdydr ke;s fj,d hkjd' wms l< hq;af;a f
ysf;a kSjrK we;s fkdjk yg ys;" lh" jpkh yiqrejkak
yqreuhs' wms Iap;fhka ^ldh" j" ufkda& whska fj,d
iqp;hg tkak k' t;fldg wfma ys;;a iud h we;s
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
75
lr .ekSu msKsi fudarhs' t;fldg wmg;a f ,N ,dNh

,nd.kakg mqjka'''
f yg msx /ialr.;af;d;a wms yefudau iqkaor wh
njg m;afjhs' wiqkaor wh fjkafku kE'''
FFf
76
Vf
ys; fok - l yok

.eg .efyk - fmd .eg'''
Tn''' Tng fm!oa.,slj n,mdk fyda fjd" fmdf
n,mdk fyda fjd''' h .egjla f k tal blaukska wmsg"
^bkak wimqf ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafiag fyda iqiq
flfkl=g& kq fokak' iuyr m%Yk
a fm!oa.,slhs ;uhs' kuq;a
wms msila tlal bkak g ta m%Yak fmd m%Yak njg m;a
fjkjd'
Tkak''' ys;kak" flfkl=g nf lelal=ula tkjd' fl
fm!oa.,slfka' yenehs lshkafk ke;sj bkakjd''' Tkak ?g
fyd|gu wudre fjkjd' lE .ykjd' ka tal fmd m%Yakhla
njg m;afjkjd' f jf.a foaj,a blaukska lshkak ;r" Tn
;=< lSlrelu we;s fjkak k' wkqkf
a .a iemhg leu;s fjkak
k'
wmsg h h .eg tkak mqjka' tfyu lsisu .egjla
wmsg tkafka ke;ak wmsg Oufha yeiula ko'''@ ksjkla
ko'''@ kE' .eg" wnqo ;sfhk ksiduhs f ixjr fjkafka'
n%yaupd ;h mqre lrkafka' tajdg i we;s lr.ekSu
msKsiuhs'
ta ksid .egjla we;sjqkyu iqiq flfkl=g lshkak
;r wmsg kqjK ;sfhkak k' .egj mqx fohla fjkak
mqjka' kuq;a wms lsf ke;ak" tal wnqohla njg m;a
fjkjd' .egj fmd ifuka bjrhs' wnqohla wdmqyu talg;a
i ;sfhhs' kuq;a tal i|,d bjr fjkfldg le,,s yskjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
77
.egjla wnqohla njg m;ajk fya;= folla ;sfhkjd'

1' ta .egj iqiq whg fkdokajd kqiq iq whg lshka i|kak
yokjd' t;fldg .egj wnqohla njg m;afjkjd'
2' tal lshkafk ke;=j yx.f.k bkakjd'
f ksid wms .egj wr.;a;= .uka iqiq whg ta .ek
lshkak k' fndfyda fofkla fl .egjla lsh, yk.ksh's
kuq;a''' iula fokak yefudagu nE' wmg;a ysf;hs" zwd''' ux
i|kakZ lsh,d' kuq;a i|k tl yefudagu nE'
f ksid ;uhs wms .egj iqiq flfkl=g lsjhq;af;a'
tlu .egjg fofofkl=f.ka ,efnk i folla fjkak
mqjka'
t;fldg wms ;=<'''"
1' ksy;udkSlu ke;ak"
2' iqiq flkd .ek Yajdihla ke;ak"
3' msfia iemhg" hqKqjg leu;s ke;ak wms ta .egj
yx.f.k bkakjd'
wms ksy;udkS k'''" lshk flkd .ek Yajdihla
;sfhkjd k" msfia iemhg leu;s k ta .egj yx.f.k
bkafk ke;sj lshkak wfma ys; kefukjd'
ka n,kak''' nqrcdKka jykafia jevish ldf,a" tl
iajdka jykafia kula jeisls,shg .syska j;=r lla b;=re
jqkd' fl fmd wej;la' ;j flfkla lsjd''' zThd jeisl,
s f
s ha
j;=r b;=re lr, wdjd fkao'''@Z lsh,d' wka;sug msi folg
fnkd'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia Ou foaYkd l<d' kh
kS;
s s mjd mefkjd' t;a i|kak nejqkd' zfl wms i|kak"
78
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fl iqjfhka jevbkak lsh, lsjd'

wka;sug nqrcdKka jykafia mdf,hH jkhg jehd'
b;ska''' n,kak mqx fohla wnqohla lrd .sh ye' ta
hq.fha tfia k" f hq.fh;a fujeks foaj,a fjkak mqjka'
fofofkla w;r wys;la yg.;a;d k" tal .gu mj;skjd
k tal wrnqohla lrd hkak mqjka' ta ksid f jf.a mqx foa
jqk;a blaukg lshkak' ke;ak wms f mqx foalska jqk;a
wfma uQ,sl wruqfKka neyer fjkak mqjka'
t;fldg wehs f .eg wms ;=<yg.kafka'''@ wms ;=<
rd." oafI" fuday ;shk ksiduhs' f ksid ;uhs wms'''" zf rd."
oafI" fuday relrkak k' ixidr flka ksoyia fjkak
kZ" zf rd.h .skakla" oafIh .skakla" fudayh .skaklaZ
lsh, f ys; mqre l< hq;af;a'
t;fldg wmsg h .egjla tkg f .eg tkafk
rd." oafI" fuday ksid lsh, wms okakjd' t;fldg wms tal
re lr.kak uykais fjkjd' ke;ak wmg ysf;hs'''" zwrhd
ug nekakdZ" zwrhd ug /jfkaZ lsh,d' f .eg ndyska
tkjd lsh, wmg ysf;hs' t;fldg h .egjla wnqohla
lrd hkafka wehs'''@ ta;a rd." oafI" fuday ksiduhs'
ta ksiduhs wms'''"
zf rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k' ixidr flka
ksoyia fjkak kZ
zf rd.h .skakla" oafIh .skakla" fudayh .skaklaZ
zf rd." oafI" fuday la mdl iys;hsZ
lsh, ys; mqre l<hq;af;a'
t;fldg wmsg .egjla tk g" fl rd." oafI" fuday
ksihs lsh, f;afrkjd' fl la mdl we;s lrkjd lsh,;a
f;afrkjd' ta jf.au f ;uka ;=< ;sfhk rd." oafI" fuday
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
79
ksid ta m%Yak yg.kafk;a ;uka ;=<hs lsh,;a f;afrkjd'

b;ska''' ta yg l,amkd lrkak lrkak f m%Yak tk
g tajd re lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' tfyu ke;ak"
f ndysr flfkla f m%Yakh we;s l<d lsh, ys; ys;d thd
.ek rd." oafI" fudayu mj;aj mj;aj bkakjd'
wmsg f rd." oafI" fuday re lrkak leue;a;la ke;ak"
ta ;=< ys; msysgkafk ke;ak" thd ta .egj mj;skjdg
leu;s fjkjd' wehs'''@ ta ;=< wdYAjdoh;a ;shkjfka'
t;fldg l,amkd lr, n,kak is;
= ,a," f rd." oafI"
fuday re lrkak k''' lsh, ys;k fldhs ;r n,j;a tllao
lsh,d' f ksid" f woyi wms n,j;aj" ksrka;rfhka mqre
lr.; hq;= tlla' hfula f leue;a; we;s lr.kakjd k" ta
;=<u jdih lrkjd k" ta ;=<skau'''
m%Yak we;s fjk g k.kak mqjka fjkjd'
ta m%Yakh ^.egj& wnqohla fjkjg wlue;s fjkjd'
tal lshkak ys; kefukjd'
tal ixis|jkak ys; kefukjd'
t;fldg ta msi ;=< h h .eg we;sfjhs' yenehs
tajd wnqo lrd hkafk kE' t;fldg f;are .kak h msila
f woyi mj;ajkjd k" ta wh ius imkak msila njg
m;a fjkjd' m%KS; msila njg m;afjkjd'
ka Tn f;are .kak''' ta is;
s ,af,a jkdlu' ta jf.au"
m%Yak i|kak leu;s fjk ;j tlla ;uhs" iushg leu;s
nj' thd leu;s kE ys;a f|kjg' thd blaukskau iqiq
flfkl=g lshkjd' t;fldg f iushg leu;s nj ys
fohla" iqkaor fohla" t;fldg fl Wmkafk fldfyduo'''@
1'zf rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k' ixidr flka
80
ksoyia fjkak kZ" f rd.h .skakla" oafIh .skakla"

fudayh .skaklaZ lsh, ys; mqre lrkak k'
2'zf jf.a W;= in%yaupdka jykafia,d iu tlg jdih
lrkak ,eu ,dNhlauhs'''Z lsh,d ys; mqre lsfuka'
f yg ys;kakg" ys; kefukafk fldfyduo'''@ ta
whf.a .=K lafld;a' ^w.=K lafld;a fufyu ys;kak ys;
kefukafk kE& f ksid wms .=K l,amkd lrkak k'
t;fldg wfma msfia .=K ;sfhkjo'''@ keoao'''@ f ndysr
bkak wh iu ii|k g fldhs;r .=K ;sfhkjo'''@
tfyuk wms msfia .=K ys;k tl yo'''@ jer o'''@ t;fldg
wms ta lrk tl i;Hla' tfyu .=K l,amkd lrk folla
;sfhkjd'
1' ;ukaf.a .=K l,amkd lsu'
2' wkqkaf.a .=K l,amkd lsu'
;ukaf.a .=K l,amkd lrk g" zuu mqre lrk f .=Kh
fyd|hsZ lsh, ta .=Kh .ek ys;kak' wkqkaf. .=K l,amkd
lrk g" zta .=Kfhka hqla; flkd fyd|hsZ lsh, l,amkd
lrkak'
Tkak wms iS,h .ek ys;kjd lsh,d ys;uq'
;ud .ek
- zuu rlsk is,h fyd|hsZ lsh, ys;kak'
wkqka .ek - zf iS,fhka hqla; flkd fyd|hsZ lsh,

ys;kak'
Ndjkd lsu .ek ys;kjd lsh,d ys;uq'
;ud .ek - zuu lrk Ndjkdj fyd|hsZ lsh, ys;kak'
wkqka .ek - zNdjkd lrk fuhd fyd|hsZ lsh, ys;kak'
wms b;ska idudkH f,dafla ys;k yg ys;=fjd;a tfyu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
81
wmsg yeuodu idudkH f,dafl ;uhs bkak fjkafka' idudkH

f,dafl ye ;uhs wef,kjd" .efgkjd" l=yll lrkjd"
BIHd lrkjd" jhig hkjd" f,vfjkjd" uefrkjd" wdfha
Wmkjd" wdfha wrj lr lr bkakjd' b;ska wms f idudkH
f,dalh blaujd hkak k'
idudkH f,dalfha iajNdjh ;uhs" zis,a rlsk uu fyd|hs"
Ndjkd lrk uu fyd|hsZ lsh lshd ;ud yqjd olajk tl;a
wks;a wh fy,dolajk tl;a' f yg ;ud yqjd lau" wkqka
fy,dlSu wi;amqreI ,CIKhla' wi;amqreI N+h blaujjd
i;amqreI N+hg meKSug tal ;uhs n,j;au ndOlh'
wkqkaf.a .=Kj;aNdjh .ek l,amkd lrkak;a" ;uka
yqjd olajk tflka fu msKsi;a wms lshdka y Wmld
fjhs'
f yg ;ud ;=< ;sfhk .=Kh l,amkd lrkak' ta
.=Kh fyd|hs lsh, ys;kak' wkqka .ek" ta .=Kfhka hqla;
flkd fyd|hs lsh, ys;kak' t;fldg wfma ys; kefukjd"
wfma ys; leu;s fjkjd" zf jf.a W;= in%yu
a pdka jykafia,d
iu tlg jdih lrkak ,eu ,dNhlauhs''' lsh,d ys;kak'
msi f yg jdih lf<d;a wm w;r we;sjk fmd
fmd .eg wnqo njg m;a fkdf' t;fldg msiu iqkoa rhs'
Tn ta iqkaor;ajhg leu;s fjd'''
FFf
82
Vf
uy mska /iafjk nqoaO jkaokdj'''

Wfoa" iji nqoaO jkaokdj wmsg m%udK lrkak ne;r
Wmldr ;sfhk fohla' taflka ,efnk Wmldrh ;lafiare
lrkakg wmyiqh's tal u wer.kak tmd' Tng ysf;kak mqjka"
zwms jeys jqkyu wmg jkaokdj kE" fmd whg ;uhs f
jkaokdj ;sfhkafkaZ lsh,d'
f nqoaO jkaokdj lshkafka wmg w;sYhska ,dN ;sfhk
;ekla' ta ,dN ,nd.kak k" wms isysh msysgqjdf.k nqoaO
jkaokdj lrkakg k'
f nqoaO jkaokdj msi w;r iushg Wmld fjkjd'
f,dl= l=vd fNaohlska f;drj yeufokdu tlg" t;k jd
fj,d bkakjd'
B, tl ;uhs wfma ysf;a taldld iajNdjh ke;s fj,d
iunr fjkjd' wms W;aiy lrkak k ysf;a ;sfhk wl=i,h
relrkafka'
n,kak ueKsla fidhd.kak ta mia odmq l+vh j;=f
tydg fuydg lrkjdfka' tlu yg ;shkafk kEfka'
f jf.a tlu yg ysfhd;a wfma ys; iunr lr.kak
nej hkjd' b;ska nqoaO jkaokdjg iyNd.s u" f
iunr;djhg f.dvla Wmld fjkjd'
B, tl ;uhs f ysf;a" lfha ue,slu lshk tl wr.kak
wudrehs' taflka ffrkak;a y wudrehs' ^lduhkaf.ka
ffrkak mqjka' ue,slka ffrkak wudrehs& lduh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
83
w;ayer, bhs" yenehs ue,slug wyqfjkjd' f ue,slu

lvd.kak;a nqoaO jkaokdj wmg Wmld fjkjd'
B, tl ;uhs" wms wfma ixjrlu ikaiqkalu we;s lr.kak
k' f ixjrlu" ksy`v nj wdh we;slr .ekSug;a nqoaO
jkaokdj wmg jeo.;a fjkjd'
B, foa ;uhs" wms l,amkd lrkak k" wms f wkka;
ixidrhla ;siafia la ka wdmq .ufka" ta ixidr flka
ksoyia fjkak ,efnkafka nqrcdKka jykafia f,dalfha
my, jqk ksihs' ta nqrcdKka jykafia f Ouh wjfndaO
lrkakg" ta Ouh m%pdrh lrkakg wm%udK uykaishla
jqkd'
ta yeufohlau lf<a wm flfrys ;sfhk uyd lreKdj
ksiduhs' ta jf.au" ta ysl, nqoaO Ydikh fndfyda ld,hla
mj;sk yg lghq;= l<d' b;ska ta nqrcdKka jykafiag
;uhs wms f jkaokd lrkafka' wmsg f yeSu tkjd k wms
ojig fomdrla fkdfjhs" oy myf,dia j;djla y jkaokd
lrd'
ta ksid fl zj;laZ yehg .kak tmd' wm iska l<hq;=
fohlah lshk ;ekg tkak' B, foa ;uhs wms jkaokdf
mqre lrkafk fida;dm;a;s wx.hs' wms nq.=K" oy .=K" i
.=K isyslrkjd' ta jf.au ffu;S% wd Ouhka mqre lrkjd'
n,kak''' f.dvla fofkl=g ysf;k fohla ;uhs" zwfka
wmsg mska ufkaZ lsh,d' f is;=,a, jerhs' wmsg f.dvla mska
;sn k" wvqu ;rf ys uyry;ka jykafiaf.a ldf,a y
bm, f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakjd' kuq;a wmsg" [dKdkkao
iajdka jykafiaf.a ^f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a& hq.fha y
Wmkak msk ;snfka'
Tkak wfmA f.or wmg k ;r lEu ;sfhkjd" lEu
;sfhkjd lsh, okafk kE' b;ska thd wEkq wer wer bkakjd'
84
kuq;a thd lEu ;sfhkjd lsh, okakjd k" ld,d iqjfia

bkakjd'
f jf.a wmsg f hq.fha Wmkak ,enqkd lsh, hfula
okakjd k" wmg f ,N foaj,a ,enqKd fkao lsh, l,amkd
lrkjd' flu we;s thdg m%fndaOfhka bkak' ta jf.au" wmsg
ta msk jf.au ka ;j ;j;a mska lr.kak wjia:dj ,e,;a
;sfhkjfka' b;ska ka wfma ;hg mska lr.kak k' wms
mska lrkak lrkak wmg myiqj jefjkjd' tajdfha ikal
mdl ;shkjd'
tal f jf.hs" Tkak flfkla gjqka tlg mhska hkjd'
thd ;j lla jefhka i,a,s ynlr, nhsisl,hlska hkjd'
;j lla jemqr i,a,s ynlr,d ;S% ,rhl hkjd' f jf.a
iqjfia Ouh mqre lrkak f ;fha /ia fjk msk Wmld
fjkjd'
f yg wm%udK mska /ia lr.kak mqjka ;ekla
;uhs nqoaO jkaokdj'
lshjkak''' mqKH ksOdkh .ek jod< foiqu ^Lq'ks'01&" ta
jf.au udkj;a:q' wms f foaYkdj,a .ek Y%oaOdj we;s
lr.kakjd k" wms leu;s fjkjd wm%udK mska /ia lrkakg'
b;ska wms f ud.h mqre lrk g fndfyda ndOl uqK.efyhs'
tajd relr .ekSug Wmld jkafka" f mskuhs'
ta jf.au f msfka mdl .ek wms okafk kEfka' f
mdl .ek okafka nqrcdKka jykafiahs' t;ru mdl f
msk ;=< ;sfhkjd' hfula Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak woyiska
mska lr.kakjd k thdg ia; m%;sM, ,efnkjd'
b;ska''' wms ljodj;a wfma mskg .rykak fyd| kE' ta
msk wj;lafiarejg ,la lrkak;a fyd| kE' wmsg h mskla
;sfhkjd lsh, l,amkd lf<d;a" wms wmsg kskaod lr.kshso'''@
;ud ;udgu kskaod lr.;af;d;a thd bkafka lKiai,af,ka'
hfula f lreKq j,ska iuka; jqfkd;a Y%oaOdjg tkak nE'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
85
Ouhg tkak nE'''

1' thd ;ukag kskaod lr.kakjd' ^zuu ld,lKaKsfhla" ug
mska kEZ wd jYfhka&
2' thd Ou foaYlhdg kskaod lrkjd' foaYkdjg;a kskaod
lrkjd'
3' weo fydhk woyiska Ouh wykjd'
4' wfhdaksfida ukisldrhg tkjd'
5' wka;sug thd Ouhg kskaod lrkjd' zfjd lr, jevla
kEZ lsh,d'
^fuu lreKq wx'ks 03 - iu;a;kshdu iq;%j, wvx.= f&
f Oufha lsh, fok yg f msk .ek wm%udK
Yajdihla" f.!rjhla we;s lr.kak k' n,kak''' wmsg f
w;sYh ,N foaj,a ,e,d ;shkjd fkao'''@ nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a nqoaO Ydikh' W;= me nj' Ouh bf.k .kak
wjia:dj ,eu wd f yeufohlau wmsg uqK.eiqkd fkao'''@
ta jf.au iqjfia wfma Ydiksl lghq;= lr.kak wjia:dj
,enqKd fkao'''@ tfyk hfula zwmg mska kEZ lsh, l,amkd
lf<d;a" ta l,amkdj jerhs fkao'''@ kuq;a" hlsis flfkla
zf ,N ,dN wmg ,enqKd fkaoZ lsh, l,amkd lf<d;a
thd iqjfia jdih lrkjd'
fuhd f,dalfha wks;a wh iu ii|,d wmsg uyd ,dNhla
,enqkd fkao lsh,d is;ska" lhska" jpkfhka Ydik lghq;=
lrkjd' mska /ia lr.kakjd' t;fldg thd ;ud .ek mykjd'
;ud lrk foag mykjd' ;udg lreKq lsh, fokjd k talg
mykjd' lreKq lsh, fok flkdg;a mykjd' thd wyk foa
weo isre fydhkafk kE' thd lka fhdudf.k wykjd'
f ,dNhla' zfl uu wjfndaO lr.kak kZ lsh,d
fuhdg Ouhg nei.ekSf wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' t;fldg thdg
Ouh wjfndaO lsf wjia:dj ,efnkjd' fuhdg wE,S uE,S
86
l kE' thd iqjfia Ydik lghq;=j, kshef,kjd' t;fldg

thdg iS,h /l .ekSug Wmldr taflka ,efnkjd' ^;ud ;=<
iS,h /flkjd& iud wdh hqKq lr.kak ,efnkjd' ud.
M, wdh ,ndf.k ksjk wjfndaO lr.ekSug wjia:dj
,efnkjd'
f ksid''' fujeks fndfyda mska wmsg nqoaO jkaokdf
/ia lr.kakg mqjka' wmsg ia;r l< fkdyels jQ wm%udK
mskla /iafjkjd' hful=g fudl=;au nek f jkaokd wdh
lr.kska bkakjd k" thdg Ydikh ;=< f,dl= ,dNhla
lr.kak mqjka fjkjd'
f ksid Tn;a''' Wfoa yji jkaokd udk wdh lrka
m%fndaOfhka jdih lrkakg uykais fjkak' t;fldg Tn
iqkaorhs' wiqkaor fjkafkau kE'''
FFf
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
87
Vf
h fjka meka fmdl=Kla

mqx isf;ka mska foda;la''''
wms tfkod idudkH lghq;= lrk g mjd tajd kqjKska
l,amkd lr, lrkak mqre fjkak k' tajd wfma ixjrlug
Wmld fjkjd' ta ixjrlu wks;a whf.a hym;g Wmld
fjkjd' wms ta yg ixjr fuka ;ukag;a" wksla whg;a
iem; Wodfjkjd' f ksid wms b;du ir, lghq;a;la mjd
kqjKska l,amkd lr, lrkak mqre fjkak k' tal wms
msila tlal jdih lrk g wmg mqu yg Wmld jk
fohla'
n,kak''' Wfoag cfk,a wk g fndfydau ioao tkjd'
kuq;a wmsg ioao tkafk ke;s fjk yg cfk,a wkak
mqjka' cfka,fha yq,x fldl=j ju;ska w,a,df.k" ol=Kska
f,dla tl w,a,df.k ysg ioafo wefykafk ke;sfjk yg
wkak mqjka' Tng ysf;hs fudkjo f mqx foaj,afk lsh,d'
kuq;a cfk,a Tlafldu ioafoka jeyqfjd;a t;k Yd, Yohla'
y wyshs' b;ska f cfk,a woa jyoa mjd ixjrj jykak"
wkak mqjka'
fl wfma ixjrlug Wmld fjkjd' f mqx ldrKd
mjd yod.kak wmsg isysh ;sfhkak k' wms ;=< isysh msysgk
fldg ta ;=< ixjrlu we;s fjkjd' wehs wms f yg ysg
jykafka' Tkak wms cfka,h yhsfhka jykjd' t;fldg ioafo;a
tkjd' tal wyshs ;j flfkl=g tal lrorhla fjkak mqjka'
f ioaoh weyqkyu ta whg lla" wmyiqjla tkak mqjkafka'
ta jf.a ioaoj,g wms;a leu;s kE' wmsg jqk;a wmyiqjla tkak
88
mqjka' Tng jqk;a tfyu wmyiql we;a ;sfhkjd fkao'''@

ka ;udj Wmud lrf.k" zug fufyu k wksla whg;a
wmyiq we;s fkao'''@Z lsh,d" tajd ixjrj lrkjd' t;fldg
tfyu lrkafk wkqkaf. lg wlue;s nj ksiduhs' fl
;uhs Ouhg hk l%uh' flg ;uhs lshkafk zlreKdjZ
lsh,d'
Tkak flfkla Ndjkd lr lr bkakjd' thdg isysh
msysgkak mgka .kakjd' thd ka iemhla kjfka' Tkak
wms fodr ovdia .d,d jy, hkjd' t;fldg wrhf. iemh
ke;sfj,d hkjd' t;fldg wms wkqkaf. iemhg leu;s ksid"
ixjrj lghq;= lrkjd' fl l=i,hlao'''@ wl=i,hlao'''@
l=i,hla' f l=i,h u;=jqfha" zf whf.a iem fkdmsfyajd'''Z
lshk woyiska' talg lshkjd zuq;djZ lsh,d' t;fldg uq;dj
lshk l=i,h ksid ixjr nj k ^l=i,hla& we;sfjkjd' f
ksid ;uhs l=i,h uq,a lrf.k l=,ihla Wmkjd lsh,
lshkafka'
fuhd fufyu ixjr jqkd lsh,d" fodr yska jeyqjd
lsh,d thd wkqkaf.ka m%Yxid n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjdo'''@ kE'
thd ;ukaf. l%shdfjka i;=gq fjkjd' thd ;ukaf. lghq;=
.ek i;=gq fj ;uhs bkafka' talg lshkjd" zWfmaCIdjZ lsh,d'
f yeufohlau lrkafka" zish i;ajfhda iqjm;a fjd'''Z
lshk fu;a is;ska hq;=jhs' tal zffu;%ShZ hs' t;fldg thd i;r
n%yau yrK ;=<hs jdih lrkafka' thd lrkafk fmd
lghq;;
a la" ^fodrla jykjd jf.a'''& kuq;a thdf. is; ;sfhkafka
i;r n%yau yrK ;=<hs' n,kak''' wms l=i, is;ska jdih lrk
g" wms ixjr fjk ye'
B<`. foa ;uhs" fj lefvhs'''" f|hs'''" mfjhs''' tfia
fkdfjd'''" fndfyda l,la mj;Sjd''' fndfyda l,la mj;skjd
k fyd|hs' lsh, wms ixjrj lrkjd k tal;a l=i,hla' tal
;uhs Y%oaOdfjka Ydikhg mqcd l< foa /lSu' fl l=i,hla'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
89
fuhdg mqjka ;uka lrk mqx fohska wysxil i;=gla

kak' f yg isysfhka" ixjrj lghq;= lrk g ;ud
iska ;udf.a lghq;=j,g" ;udg" kskaod lr.kSo'''@ kE' f
;udf.a lghq;=j,g" ;udu kskaod lr.kak iajNdjh ;sfhk
;dla" wfma ys; Ouh ;=< nei.kafk kE''' zuu mldrfhlaZ"
zuu nqrefjlaZ fufyu ys;k flkdg iud wdh lrd hkak
nefjkjd' kuq;a wms lrk mqx lghq;af;kq;a wmg i;=gq
fjkak mqjka k" wfkla f,dl= lghq;= .ek ljr l:do'''@
wkak ta yg wfma ;h yod.;af;d;a" thdg ;udf.a
lghq;= .ek ;ud ;=<u Wmka m%idohla yg.kSo'''@ keoao'''@
yg.kakjd' zuu''' ug;a wkqkag;a hym; msKsi lghq;= lrk
flfkla" uu uf.a lghq;= j,ska ug;a" wkqkag;a wys; msKsi
mj;sk foa k lrkafka ke;s flfklaZ lsh,d' t;fldg
fuhdg Ouhg hkak fodr wefrkjd'
t;fldg f jf.a fmd foaj,j,g ys; msysgqjd.kak
wudre flkdg f,dl= foaj,aj, ys; l=i,fha msysgqjd.kak
lshk ldrKdj lrkak wudrehs' f ksid fjdhska mgka .kak
tl f,aishs'
ka n,kak iuyr wh ;%smsgl fmd;aj, ,shkjd' fld,
kukjd' we;=,g mEka od, ;sfhkjd' wms fjd lrkak fyd|
kE' tajd f.!rjfhka md lrkak k' fjd md lrk
y ;sfhkjd" û'ks' 01& - fmrjofka' mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka
jykafia ,iaikg lsh,d ,d ;shkjd' lshj,d n,kak'
wms f.dvla fofkla iuyr foaj,a md lrk y
okafka kE' ta ksid tajd lefvk g wms nkskjd zf nd, nvqZ
lsh,d' kuq;a ta nd,lu wfma ysf;hs ;sf' ;sn .egj
;uhs wms tal md lrk wdldrh okafka kE' ta .ek jegySula
kE' wms f.dvla fofkla h jevla lrk g"
1' ta jefg f md lrk foa iqiqo'''@ keoao'''@ lsh,d
okafka kE'
90
2' ta md lrk fohska jef lrkakg f;afrkafka kE'

ta jf.au hula wms w;ska levqkg miafia" tal .ek lsis
w.hla kE' b;ska wms ta mqx lghq;a;la jqk;a wy, lrkjd
k ta jefg iqiqu foa wms lshkjfka' tfyu ke;ak lrk
y lshkjfka' b;ska''' wms f mqx foa jqk;a wy, lrkjd
k" t;k wnqo mgka.kafka kE' fujeks mqx foa wy,
fkdlrk g f,dl= f,dl= foaj,a .ek ljr l:do'''@
f ksid mqx lghq;a;la lrk g mjd" wy, lrkak
mqre fjkak' tfyu wy, lsu wmg ixjr u msKsi;a" .=K
Ou hq K q lr.ekS u ms K s i ;a Wmld fjkjd' tfyu
fkdjqfkd;a" f mqx ldrKd uq,alrf.k l,l n,j;a
wiusl we;s fjkak mqjka'
n,kak''' wr jeisls,s nd,afha j;=r lla ;s,d" taflka
n,j;a m%Yakhla we;sjqkd k" fodrla zovdia'''Z .d, jeyqkyu
nrm;, m%Yak lrd hkak mqjka' b;ska f jf.a mqx foaj,a
mjd kqjKska l,amkd lr, ;su iykh msKsi mj;skjd'
B< foa ;uhs" f mqx fohla ksid wms ;=<" wksla wh
.ek .efgk ys;la we;sfjkak mqjka' talg bvfokak tmd'''
ta jf.a mqx isoahla ksid wms ;=< wl=i,a yg.kak tl
j<lajkak k' fjd ksid wukdml" .efgk .;s we;sfjkak
fokak fyd| kE' f yeu fj,djlu WfmaCIdj we;s lr.kak'
ta jf.au" zuu w;ska fujeks jrola fjkak bv ;shkafka kEZ
lsh,d ys;g .kak k' fjd ;uhs kqjKska l,amkd lrkjd
lsh,d lshkafka' foaYkdj''''
h f.orl" wdh;khl h fohla levqfkd;a tal
w;ajehd lrkafk ke;ak" h fohla ke;sjqjfyd;a
tal fydhkak W;aidy lrkafk ke;ak" wiS;j
mfNdackh lrkjd k" md,k lghq;= iaiS, whg
,efnkjd k wkak ta l=,h msfykjd
;sh l=, iQ;%h - ^wx'ks'02&
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
91
b;ska f lreKq wmg;a wod, lr.kak mqjka' Tkak'''

jyf, f;fuk ;eka ;sfhkjd' fl yod.kak k lsh,d
ysf;kjd k" tal wmsg fkdmsySu msKsi fya;= fjkjd'
kuq;a wms l,;a wyl n,ka hkjd k" wms msySu msKsi tal
fya;= fjkjd'
f ksid'''" wms wfma ys; i;r n%yu
a yrK ;=< mj;ajka"
;ukaf.;a wkqkaf.;a hym; msKsi ys;kak mqjka ys;lska
;uhs Ouh ;=<g hefjkafka' f fmkakdka wvqmdvql" mqx
ldrKd ;uhs' kuq;a fjd ;sfuka wr., lrd" im;a kdYh
lrd hkjd'
ta jf.au wms ;=< wY%oaOdj yg.kakjd' wlreKdj
yg.kakjd' ^ksiqka ka foaj,a rlskafk ke;su& f yg
.shmqyu wms ;=< ;sn l=i,a is; msys,d hkjd' l=i,a is;
hfj,d .syska wl=i,a msfrkak mgka .kakjd' f ksid Tn
f ldrKd mqxhs lsh,d i,lkak tmd' j;=r xj xj
tl;= fj,d ;uhs l,h msfrkafka' f x w;ayer.;af;d;a ta
lf,a ljodj;a msfrkafka kE' ;sn j;=r l;a lf,ag Wr,
bjr fj,d hkjd' wehs'''@ lf,a uefka'
f foaj,a Tng l,amkd lrkak nelula ;snfka' f
foa ;=< Tng .kak hula" ;hg tl;= lr.kak hula ;snfka
f ksid leu;s wh;a" wlue;s wh;a f lreKq .ks;ajd'''
t;fldg wfma ;h;a msfkka W;=r,d hhs' msfkka W;=rk
; iqkaorhsuhs' wiqkaor fkdfuhs'''
FFf
92
Vf
lrf.k hkfldg jerfkd;a'''@

wms hula lrf.k hkfldg tal jerkfyd;a" ta .ek
l,amkd lrk l%u folla ;sfhkjd' m<fjks y ;uhs"
zIsya''''" wmrdfoa''' fl jevla ke;s jqkdfka'''@ uu uy
fudavfhlafka'''" ld,lKaKf
s hlafka'''Z fufyu ys; ys; ta .eku
l,amkd lrkjd' ;efjkjd" lg m;afjkjd' fuhdg fflka
f.dv tkak nej hkjd' f m<fjks y'''
fofjks y ;uhs thd l,amkd lrkjd'''" zwd''' ug
jerkd' fl fuhd ms<s.kakjd' ^jerk nj f;are .kakjd&
fuhd ys;kjd'''" zwehs ug jerfka'''@Z lsh,d thd ui,d
n,kjd' t;fldg thd f;are .kakjd' uu lrmq y jerhs"
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mskaj;a uyfKks" Tkak Th yguhs ;udj jkid

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tfyk''' wmsg ,dN-i;aldr-lS;s-m%Yxid Wmkafka
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lsh, ySfkkaj;a yss;kak tmd'
t;fldg fldfyduo fjdhska wms ksoyia fjkafka'''@
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lshjkak''' Ouodhdo iq;%h û'ks 01&
ta ksid mskaj;a uyfKks" Tn ioaOufha ienEu
Wreulaldrhska jkak' ,dN-i;aldr-lS;s-m%Yxid wd
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fyd|o'''@ lsh,'
fYaIfhka'''" zf rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k'
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f yeufohlau isoaO fjkafka Y%oaOdj fmrgq lrf.khs'
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f ksid Tn;a''' jy jyd Y%oaOdju we;slr.kak' t;fldg
Tf ;h ksh; jYfhkau iqkaor fjhs' wiqkaor fjkafkau
kE'''
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