2 Speech Organs II

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II.

THE SPEECH ORGANS

The totality of speech organs= the vocal tract/the


speech mechanism. The speech mechanism may be
divided into three main parts according to the role they
have in the production of speech sounds:
2.1. The lungs= the sound source
2.2. The larynx= sound generator
2.3. The cavities= resonators

2.1. The lungs


-primary function: breathing
-secondary function: to produce the air necessary for the
production of speech sounds

2.2. The larynx

- Adams apple, thyroid cartilage the


outer wall of the larynx (voice box) vocal
cords/folds= elastic bands

The Sammy Diagram (Kevin Russell, University of Manitoba)

The articulators above the larynx

2.3. The cavities

- -The pharynx: 7 cm women, 8 cm men; 3


positions: raised, lowered, mid;
- The mouth: mobile parts (tongue, lips,
jaws) + fixed parts (teeth, hard palate,
alveolar ridge);
- The nose;

The cavities

Divisions of the tongue

Shape assumed by the lips

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