PROBLEM #5:
‘Abridge is constructed across a wide, but shallow river. The piers of the bridge are at 6m centres and are
founded on deep pile foundation. Itis proposed to build a viewing gallery of 4m wide alongside the
bridge for river-festivals.
Flow Direction
Beam span
[|
V
Hand Rail
Prop (column)
Footing,To cater for over-crowding at times, an imposed (Q) load of 6 kPa is specified by the council. The
permanent load (including sef-weight of slab and beams, G) has been determined as 5 kPa
‘The piers are stiff and rest on deep piles; hence they can be assumed to offer genuine fixity to the
‘viewing gallery slab and beam system. The prop at the end of the cantilever rests on a shallow footing
where rotation shall occur. Therefore, the viewing gallery can be regarded as a propped cantilever.
‘Assume 32MPa concrete is used for the beam and slab system.
‘Assume both G and Q (in kPa) are distributed uniformly across the whole area (plan view) of the slab and
determine the ultimate design load, Also determine the short and long term serviceability loads.
a)
b)
a
4)
o
8)
hy
Use ‘tributary width’ concept to convert the kPa load to kN/m udl load on beams.
Determine the SFD and BMD of the beam for ultimate limit state concept,
Let the slab thickness be 120mm and the width of beams is 300mm. Using Table C1 in your book,
select trial depth for the beams.
Design a typical beam of sufficient capacity to satisfy maximum bending moment and shear force
at fixed support.
Check whether or not the beam designed for maximum bending moment would suffice for the
maximum positive bending moment. If not, make the positive BM section safe.
CCheck for anchorage length requirement and draw neat sketches of reinforcing bar details.
‘Check whether or not the stresses in steel under serviceability load comply with the limits in
£AS3600 (2003). Also determine the maximum crack width and spacing in beams and comment on
their acceptability or otherwise.
Design a typical slab panel and show sketches of the details of the reinforcements.uou09|
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