Theoretical equation for Pressure loss coefficient (K) in reductions and expansions

CONTRACTIONS

Where Kfr2 represents the surface friction loss and K L2 represents the local loss.

Where:

is the ratio of the smaller diameter to the larger diameter,

is the equivalent divergence angle

In the case of an eccentric or concentric reducer:

f is friction factor, based on the relative roughness of the conical surface and the hydraulic diameter
and Reynolds number at the cone exit.
The Turbulent Flow Friction Factor Using Reynolds Number, Relative Roughness, smooth pipe is
determined: f

=0.02

Where the jet contraction ratio is given by:

EXPANSIONS

f =0.02

REFERENCE:
PIPE FLOW- A Practical and Comprehensive Guide
By Donald C. Rennels, Hobart M. Hudson

Calculation:
1) CONTRACTIONS:

d1= 1.4m
d2= 1.2m
L= 0.7m

f =0.02
= 0.86
= 16.26

=0.008
=1.0429
=0.1896
=0.1896+0.008=0.2

2) EXPANSIONS
d1= 1m
d2= 1.2m
L= 0.7m

f =0.02
= 0.83
= 16.26

=0.027+0.009 ~ 0.04