Charles' Law Materials: Large beaker #6 I-hole stopper Shermeme ring stand 250 mL flask © ring clamp wire gauze thermometer bucket 100 mL graduated cylinder Procedure 1, Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram. Fill a large beaker 1/2 full of water. Put the stopper in the mouth of the flask. Place the flask in the beaker and clamp it in place. The water level should be similar to the diagram. 2. Heat the water to boiling and then continue heating for 3 minutes. Keep your hands away fiom the beaker! Read the temperature of the water. Assume that the temp, of the air in the beaker is the same and recard this temperature as Ty . 3. Obtain a bucket and fill it 3/4 full of water. 4. Use the clamp as a handle. Protect your hand with 3 paper towel and place your finger over the hole in che stopper. Remove the flask from the beaker and submerge it, mouth down, in the bucket of water. Do not allow air to enter the flask. while transferring. 5. Remove your finger from the stopper. Be careful _ to keep the flask mouth down. and hold the flask under — Water levef outsige = © the water for several minutes to cool it. Water Water level insice should enter the flask as the volune of the air decreases. 6. Raise the flask until the vater level inside is equal to the water level in the bucket. The pressure in the flask is now equal to the atmospheric pressure, Place your finger over the stopper again and remove the flask from the bucket. i 7. Remove the stopper and measure the temperature’ “T° Water enters as flask cog of the water. Assume that the temperature of the air nthe flask was the same and record this as T2 . 8. Measure the volume of the wéter in the flask with a graduated cylinder. 9,. Pill the flask completely with water and insert the stopper. Remove the stopper and measure the volume of the water with a graduated cylinder. Record this as the volume of the flask. This vas also the initial voluve (Vj) of the air in the flask.Charles’ Law Data Initial temperature of the air in the flask Final temperature of the air in the flask Volume of the flask (Initial volume of the air) Volume of water drawn into the flask Final volume of the air in the flask Hour___Name ay °c + 273 = 2c + 273 = K ‘= mL nL v2 = mL On the graph, label the horizontal axis Kelvin Temperature and the vertical axis Volume (mL). Plot points (T) ,V)) and (72, ¥2)-__ Draw a solid line to connect the points and then extend it with a dashed line until the line crosses either the x-axis or y-axis. Give the temp. and volume where the line crosses the axis. Kelvin, _ mt, 300 Your graph should be set up volume | like this example. Choose (mL) your scale to use as much of the space as possibie. You should not number every line. Give Charles' Law (sentence) Give the equation for Charles' Laws Calculate the final volume predicted by Charles’ Law usiag your experimental values for Vj,Tj,and T2. Predicted Value for V2 Actual V2 from the LabCharles! Law vateriais: / Large beaker #6 i-hole stopper Us a meme ring stand 250 mL flask ring clamp orice gauze themmoneter Bucket 100 mi graduated cylinder o Procedure S eye y J be © Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram. Fill a large beaker 1/2 full of water. Put the | — stopper in the mouth of the flask. Place the flask in the beaker and clanp it in place. ‘The water level should be similar to the diagran. /2, Yeat the water to boiling and then continue heating for 3 minutes. Keep your hands away from the beaker! Read the temperature of the water. Assume that the temp. of the air in the beaker is the same and record this temperature as T) 3. Obtain a bucket and fill it 3/4 full of watery a@ Use the clamp as a handle. Protect your hand with! a paper towel and place your finger over the hole in ish? stopper. Remove the flask from the beaker and “guimerge it, mouth down, in the bucket of water. Do not allow air to enter the flask while transferring. 5. Remove your finger from the stopper. Be careful - to keep the flask mouth down. and hold the flask under Water level outsige = © the water for several minutes to cool it. Water Water level inside should enter the flask as the volume of the air decreases. 6. Raise the flask until the water level inside ig equal to the water level in the bucket. The pressure in the flask is now equal to the atmospheric pressure. Place your finger over the stopper again and remove the flask from the bucket. T° Water enters 3s flask coo 7, Remove the stopper and measure the temperature of the water. Assume that the temperature of the air in the flask was the same and record this as T; . B.. Measure the volume of the water in the flask with a graduated cylinder. 9.. Pill the flask completely with water and insert the stopper. Remove the stopper and measure the volume of the water with a graduated cylinder. Record this as the volume of the flask, This was also the initial volume (Vj) of the air in the flask. 2 Phen G8 + Kup bo ( PS mh DP mG pote Votes of Moa&Charles’ Law Data: . Gere Janitian temperature of the air in the flask Final temperature of the air in the flask eee of the flask (Initial volume of the air) € Volume of water drawn into the flask Final volume of the air in the flask few tone fe on the graph, label the horizontal axis Kelvin Temperature and the vertical axis Volune (mL) . Plot points (T , Vj) and (12 /¥2)- Draw a solid line to connect the points and then extend it with a dashed line until the line crosses either the x-axis or y-axis. Give the temp. and volume where the line crosses the axis. oO Om Your graph should be set up like this example. Choose your scale to use as much of the space as possible. You should not number every line. Kelvin, 300 Volume (mL) Temp (K) . 7) = _1Q00__% + 273 = _47% > =__ 25% + 273 = _ 24, v= 270.0 1G0 me v2 = _ 927. mL Give Charles' Law (sentence) Tho Uploges a tire mess H conshut re Vodtoa Siroc with Mee Ke o 4 Hee mye tae “1 Give the equation for’ Charles' Law V_~Y¥ T 7 pt ‘2 Calculate the[final volume) predicted by Charles’ Law using your experimental values for V),Tj,and Tz. amt Ve 920 5 373K ADK ea me Predicted Value for V2 OI om Actual Vp from the tab OO? my EGA 4 oe 5, ait 227, 0-22) pb.