PT.

PLN (Persero)
UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN
SULAWESI, MALUKU DAN PAPUA
Jl. Let. Jend. Hertasning Panakkukang, Makassar 90222

FINAL REPORT
Pekerjaan Jasa Konsultasi :

F/S DAN DETAIL DESIGN

PLTM DUMINANGA (1 X 500 kW)

Jalan Terusan Babakan Jeruk I No. 124 Bandung 40163

Te l e p o n ( 0 2 2 ) 2 0 0 4 8 9 9 F a k s i m i l i ( 0 2 2 ) 2 0 1 4 9 7 8

Website : http://www.gammaepsilon-77.com - Email : info@gammaepsilon-77.com

FeasibilityStudy&DetailDesign
PLTMDuminanga(1x500kW)

FINALREPORT

KATA PENGANTAR

Final Report ini disusun untuk melengkapi Pekerjaan F/S dan Detail Design PLTM
Duminanga (1 x 500 kW)berdasarkankontrakkerjasamaantaraPT.PLN(Persero)Unit
Induk Pembangunan Jaringan Sulawesi, Maluku dan Papua dengan PT. Gamma Epsilon
Nomor.031.Pj/120/PIKITRINGSULMAPA/APLN/2010tanggal31Desember2010.
Dalam kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit
Induk Pembangunan Jaringan Sulawesi, Maluku dan Papua atas kepercayaan yang telah
diberikanuntukmelaksanakanpekerjaanini.

Bandung,Agustus2011

PT.GammaEpsilon

FeasibilityStudy&DetailDesign
PLTMDuminanga(1x500kW)

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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................... vii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... I1
1.1. Pendahuluan............................................................................................................................I1
1.2. MaksuddanTujuan..............................................................................................................I2
1.2.1. KeuntunganPembangunanPLTM.............................................................I3
1.2.2. KeuntunganbagiPLN......................................................................................I4
1.2.3. KeuntunganbagiPemerintahDaerah......................................................I4
1.2.4. KeuntunganbagiPerekonomianIndonesia...........................................I6
1.3. RuangLingkup........................................................................................................................I6
1.4. GambaranLokasiPekerjaan.............................................................................................I8
1.5. DataDasarStudiKelayakan............................................................................................I10
BAB II. PENGOLAHAN DATA LAPANGAN ..................................................... II1
2.1. Topografi..................................................................................................................................II1
2.1.1. Umum....................................................................................................................II1
2.1.2. SurveyTopografi..............................................................................................II1
2.1.3. PembuatanBenchMark(BM).....................................................................II2
2.1.4. PengukuranKerangkaDasarHorisontal(KDH).................................II4
2.1.5. PengukuranKerangkaDasarVertikal(KDV).......................................II4
2.1.6. PengukuranSituasiDetail............................................................................II5

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2.1.7. GambaranLetakGeografisLokasiPLTMDuminanga(1x500kW)
.................................................................................................................................II6
2.2. GeologidanMekanikaTanah..........................................................................................II9
2.2.1. Umum....................................................................................................................II9
2.2.2. TitikLokasiPenyelidikanTanah...............................................................II9
2.2.3. GeologiRegional............................................................................................II12
2.2.4. GeologiDaerahSungaiDuminanga.......................................................II14
2.2.5. GeologiLokasiPLTMDuminanga..........................................................II14
2.2.6. PenyelidikanLapangan...............................................................................II16
2.3. Hidrologi................................................................................................................................II17
2.3.1. Umum.................................................................................................................II17
2.3.2. KondisiHidrologiDaerahproyek...........................................................II18
2.3.3. DebitAndalan.................................................................................................II18
2.3.4. DebitRendah...................................................................................................II19
2.3.5. DebitBanjir......................................................................................................II19
2.3.6. KualitasAirdanSedimentasi...................................................................II20
2.4. SurveyDataPenunjang...................................................................................................II20
2.4.1. KajianKependudukan.................................................................................II20
2.4.2. TingkatPertumbuhanPenduduk...........................................................II22
2.4.3. AspekLingkungan.........................................................................................II23
2.4.4. MaterialKonstruksi......................................................................................II25
2.4.5. JalanAksesdanSaranaTransportasi...................................................II25
2.4.6. HargaSatuan...................................................................................................II26
2.4.7. PendayagunaanAiruntukKeperluanLain........................................II26

BAB III. KONDISI KELISTRIKAN ..................................................................... III1

3.1. Umum...................................................................................................................................III1

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3.2. KapasitasdanDayaSuplaiSaatIni.............................................................................III2
3.3. SistemJaringanDistribusi..............................................................................................III4
3.4. ProyeksiPemakaianEnergi...........................................................................................III4

BAB IV. KRITERIA DESIGN BANGUNAN SIPIL ............................................ IV1

4.1. DesainDasarPekerjaanSipil.........................................................................................IV1
4.1.1. JalanMasuk.......................................................................................................IV2
4.1.2. Bendung..............................................................................................................IV3
4.1.3. SaluranPenghantar(Canal).....................................................................IV7
4.1.4. PipaPesat.........................................................................................................IV11
4.1.5. SaluranPembuang(Tailrace)................................................................IV14
4.1.6. GedungSentral(Power House)..............................................................IV15
4.1.7. PekerjaanBaja...............................................................................................IV19
4.2. AnalisaKemiringantebingdiSaluran/StabilitasLereng..............................IV20
4.3. KehilanganEnergi............................................................................................................IV20

BAB V. KRITERIA DESIGN PERALATAN ELEKTRO MEKANIK ................ V1

5.1. Umum.....................................................................................................................................V1
5.2. PerencanaanTurbin............................................................................................................V1
5.2.1. PemilihanTipeTurbin...................................................................................V1
5.2.2. KriteriaPemilihanJenisTurbine...............................................................V2
5.2.3. SeleksiJenisTurbin.........................................................................................V4
5.2.4. EfisiensiTurbin.................................................................................................V6
5.3. SpesifikasiPeralatanListrik............................................................................................V8
5.3.1. PeralatanPembangkitan...............................................................................V8
5.3.2. SwitchYard......................................................................................................V11
5.4. DiagramGarisTunggal(Single Line Diagram).....................................................V13

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BAB VI. ESTIMASI BIAYA KONSTRUKSI DAN JADWAL PELAKSANAAN

KONSTRUKSI ........................................................................................ VI1
6.1. EstimasiBiayaKonstruksi..............................................................................................VI1
6.2. JadwalDanMetodePelaksanaanKonstruksi.........................................................VI2
6.2.1. ProgramPelaksaaan.....................................................................................VI3
6.2.2. MetodePelaksanaan.....................................................................................VI4

BAB VII. ANALISIS EKONOMI ........................................................................... VII1

7.1. Umum.....................................................................................................................................VII1
7.2. AsumsidanDataDasar...................................................................................................VII1
7.3. AnalisaEkonomidanAnalisaFinansial...................................................................VII2
7.4. EvaluasiHasilAnalisaEkonomidanFinansial.....................................................VII3

LAMPIRAN

LampiranIRRPLTMDuminanga(1x500kW)
LampiranExecutiveSummary(DataTeknis)
ScheduleKonstruksi
GambarUmum,Topografi,Geologi,danKonstruksi

FeasibilityStudy&DetailDesign
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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel2.1.DaftarKoordinatBM..................................................................................................................II3
Tabel2.2.TitiktitikLokasiBor(BorHole).......................................................................................II10
Tabel2.3.TitiktitikLokasiSondir........................................................................................................II10
Tabel2.4.TitiktitikLokasiTestPit......................................................................................................II11
Tabel2.5.DataKependudukan...............................................................................................................II22
Tabel3.1.InformasiManajemenEdisiDesember2010PLNCab.Kotamobagu.............III1
Tabel3.2.DaftarTungguPemasanganListrikTahun2010........................................................III2
Tabel3.3.SistemTeganganMenengahdanTeganganRendah.................................................III4
Tabel3.4.ProyeksiKebutuhanListrik..................................................................................................III5
Tabel4.1.SpesifikasiBendung.................................................................................................................IV7
Tabel4.2.DimensiSaluranPembawa.................................................................................................IV10
Tabel4.3.DimensiSaluranPembawa.................................................................................................IV10
Tabel4.4.DimensiSaluranPembuang...............................................................................................IV15
Tabel4.5.SpesifikasiSaluranPembuang..........................................................................................IV15
Tabel4.6.SpesifikasiGedungSentral..................................................................................................IV16
Tabel5.1.DaerahoperasiTurbin..............................................................................................................V2
Tabel5.2.JenisTurbinAirdanKisaranKecepatanSpesifiknya(Ns)........................................V5
Tabel5.3.EfisiensiTurbinuntukberbagaikondisibeban.............................................................V6
Tabel5.4.TipeSpesifikasiGenerator......................................................................................................V8
Tabel5.5.TipeSpesifikasiTransformator.........................................................................................V12
Tabel6.1.PerkiraanBiayaKonstruksiPLTMDuminanga(1x500kW)VIError! Bookmark
not defined.1

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar1.1.LokasiPekerjaan.....................................................................................................................I9
Gambar1.2.PetaRencanaLokasiPLTMDuminanga......................................................................I11
Gambar2.1.DenahLokasiBangunanIntake,BendungdanKolamPasir................................II6
Gambar2.2.DenahLokasiSaluranPembawa(1)..............................................................................II7
Gambar2.3.DenahLokasiSaluranPembawa(2)..............................................................................II7
Gambar2.4.DenahLokasiBakPenenang,PipaPesatdanPowerHouse................................II8
Gambar2.5.DenahAksesRoad(1)..........................................................................................................II8
Gambar2.6.DenahAksesRoad(2)..........................................................................................................II9
Gambar2.7.PetaGeologiRegionalKotaMobagu...........................................................................II13
Gambar2.8.PetaIndikatifUsulanPemanfaatanKawasanHutanProduksi.......................II24
Gambar2.9.PetaPerkembanganIzinPenggunaanKawasanHutan......................................II24
Gambar4.1.DenahBendung.....................................................................................................................IV3
Gambar4.2.LayoutSaluranPembawa.................................................................................................IV3
Gambar4.3.DenahPenstock...................................................................................................................IV14
Gambar4.4.PotonganMemanjangPenstock...................................................................................IV14
Gambar4.5.DenahPowerHouse..........................................................................................................IV18
Gambar4.6.PotonganAAPowerHouse...........................................................................................IV19
Gambar5.1.PemilihanTipeTurbine.......................................................................................................V5
Gambar5.2.SketsaTurbine(1).................................................................................................................V7
Gambar5.3.SketsaTurbine(2).................................................................................................................V7
Gambar5.4.SketsaTurbine(3).................................................................................................................V8
Gambar5.5.SingleLineDiagramCabangKotaMobagu..............................................................V13

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