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Respiration Form 3
Respiration Form 3
Structure of lung
Nasal cavity
Trachea
Bronchus
Bronchiole
Alveolus
Inhalation
Exhalation
Inhalation
Exhalation
External intercostal
muscles contract
Rib cage moves upwards
and outwards
The diaphragm contracts
and flatens
The volume of the
thoracic cavity increase
The air pressure in the
thoracic cavity decreases
Air enters the lungs
External intercostal
muscles relax
Rib cage moves moves
downwards and inwards
The diaphragm relaxes
and curves upwards
The volume of the
thoracic cavity decrease
The air pressure in the
thoracic cavity inreases
Air is forced out of the
lungs
Balloon contract
Rubber sheet
Masalah pernafasan
Bronkitis - sejenis keradangan atau
kerengsaan pada saluran pernafasan (tiub
bronkiul) di dalam paru-paru.
Asma - sejenis penyakit paru-paru yang
terjadi akibat radang dan penguncupan
saluran pernafasan.
Kanser paru - paru