Bui 7a: VB.

Net DataBinDing
Mc tiu ca bi: S dng c cc DataTable,
DataView, DataSet, DataRelation, kt hp vi
BindingSource, BingdingNavigator... :
Qun l v Lin kt d liu vo cc Control c
thuc tnh (Properties) Dadabinding thng dng
nh:

9DataGridView,
9TextBox, Combobox
9DateTimePicker
9RadioButton
9CheckBox
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

BindingSource
BindingSource: gi ngun d liu cho vic qun l v
hin th d diu, thng c ly t mt DataSet;
i tng c sn trong phn thit k thuc phn Data ca
ToolBox hoc c to to i tng bng Code:
Dim bdsTn as New BindingSource()
Properties:
DataSource: ly ngun d liu t DataSet
DataMember: tn bng c Fill trong DataSet
Filter: Lc d liu t ngun d liu c ly, iu
kin lc ging i tng DataView bi trc
C php:
bdsTn.DataSource = <Bin DataSet>
bdsTn.DataMember = <Tn table>
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

BindingNavigator
BindingNavigator l i tng c sn trong phn
thit k thuc phn Data ca ToolBox;
BindingNavigator Gip qun l vic di chuyn
cc dng d liu v First, Next, Last, Previous
Properties:
BindingSource: ly ngun d liu t bin BindingSource

C php:
TnbdNavigate.BindingSource = <bin BindingSource>

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

VD: BindingNavigator

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

Binding to DataGridView
C php ly d liu t DataTable:
dgvTn. DataSource = <Bin DataTable>
C php ly d liu t DataView:
dgvTn. DataSource = <Bin DataView>
C php ly d liu t DataSet:
dgvTn. DataSource = <Bin DataSet>
dgvTn. DataMember = <Tn Bng>
C php ly d liu t BinDingSource:
dgvTn. DataSource = <Bin BidingSource>
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

Thuc tnh v phng thc (DataGridView - dgv)

Column: tp hp (Collection) cc thnh phn d

liu lin quan n cc ct ca DataGridView
Column(i).Name: tn ca ct th i
Column(i).DataPropertyname: tn ct th i tng
ng vi tn ct ca table trong CSDL
Column(i).Width: quy nh chiu rng cho ct i
Column(i).HeaderText: nh li tiu ct cho i
Column(i).ColumnType: quy nh ct th i l mt
Textbox, CheckBox, Combobox, Button, Image hoc
link
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

Thuc tnh v phng thc (DataGridView - dgv)

Column(i).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment:nh dng
d liu trong ct l Left, Right, Center
Rows(i).Cell(j).Value: Get or Set gi tr cho
hng i, ct j
Rows(i).Selected=True/False chn/khng chn
hng i
MultiSelect = True/False cho php chn hay
khng cho php chn nhiu dng
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

S kin (Event of DataGridView - dgv)

CellClick(sender,e): Thc thi khi click vo mt Cell
() bt k trn dgv
CellEnter(sender,e): Thc thi khi Cell () bt k
trn dgv c chn (hay focus)
Tham s e ca 2 Event trn c 2 thuc tnh quan
trng truy xut d liu ti Cell l:
e.RowIndex: tr v th t dng ca Cell hin hnh
e.ColumnIndex: tr v th t ct ca Cell hin hnh
Kt hp thuc tnh Rows(i).Cell(j).Value vi 2
Event ny truy xut d liu ti Cell hin hnh (ct,
dng u tin c tnh t 0).
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

Private Sub TaoTieuDe()

dgvSanPham.Columns(0).HeaderText = "M"
dgvSanPham.Columns(0).Width = 40
dgvSanPham.Columns(0).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment =
DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
dgvSanPham.Columns(1).HeaderText = "Loi"
dgvSanPham.Columns(1).Width = 40
dgvSanPham.Columns(1).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment =
DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
dgvSanPham.Columns(2).HeaderText = "Tn sn phm"
dgvSanPham.Columns(2).Width = 165
dgvSanPham.Columns(3).HeaderText = "VT"
dgvSanPham.Columns(3).Width = 50
dgvSanPham.Columns(3).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment =
DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
dgvSanPham.Columns(4).HeaderText = "n gi"
dgvSanPham.Columns(4).Width = 70
dgvSanPham.Columns(4).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment =
DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Binding to Combobox v ListBox

Khi Binding d liu Combobox hoc Listbox th
d liu s c hin th t ng thng qua ngun
d liu sn c ca CSDL.
C php:
controlTn.DataSource = <Bin DataSoucre>
controlTn.DisplayMember = <Tn ct hin th>
controlTn.ValueMember = <Tn ct ly d liu>
Ghi ch: <Bin DataSoucre> L ngun d liu ly
t DataTable, DataView, DataSet, hoc thng qua
BinDingSource; <Tn ct > y l ct ca
table no trong CSDL khi ta fill t DataAdapter
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Binding to Combobox v ListBox (tt)

Ghi ch: Chng ta thng ly d liu ca
Combobox hoc Listbox theo thuc tnh
SelectedItem or SelectedText;
Trong trng hp ta dng Binding hin th v
ly d liu x l (vit code) t mt Combobox
hoc Listbox Chng ta phi dng thuc tnh
SelectedValue v lc d liu c ly l ct
<Tn ct ly d liu> ca thuc tnh
controlTn.ValueMember = <Tn ct ly d liu>
Trong khi :
controlTn.DisplayMember = <Tn ct hin th>
ch d nhim v hin th thng tin trn mn hnh.
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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VD:
Private Sub ComboboxKhachHang()
' Khai bao Tao doi tuong trong Class clsData tai file clsData.vb

Dim objData As New clsData

' Goi ham GetDataTable trong Class clsData

cboKhachHang.DataSource =
objData.GetDataTable("sp_KhachHang")
cboKhachHang.DisplayMember = "TenCty"
cboKhachHang.ValueMember = "MaKH"
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Binding to Textbox
C php:
controlTn.DataBindings.Add(Text,ds, Bang.Cot)
Trong :
controlTn: Tn TextBox
ds: DataSet c fill t DataAdapter trc
Bang.Cot:
9Bang l tn table c Fill vo DataSet t
DataAdapter
9Cot l tn ct (Column) thuc table Bang
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Binding to DateTimePicker
C php:
controlTn.DataBindings.Add(Value,ds, Bang.Cot)
Trong :
controlTn: Tn DateTimePicker
ds: DataSet c fill t DataAdapter trc
Bang.Cot:
9 Bang l tn table c Fill vo DataSet t
DataAdapter
9 Cot l tn ct (Column) thuc table Bang
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Binding to RadioButton & CheckBox

C php:
Tn.DataBindings.Add(Checked,ds, Bang.Cot)
-------------------------------------------------------- Ghi ch:
Tt c cc control c chc nng DataBindings u c
phng thc Clear xa tt c cc d liu Binding
trc (thng dng chc nng ny reset li d
liu). Trc khi dng Databindings.Add ta nn dng
phng thc Clear trc mi control cn Binding.
C php:
controlTn.DataBindings.Clear()
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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BindingManagerBase
BindingManager: qun l tt c cc i tng c
gn kt (Binding) d liu trn cng mt DataSoure
v
DataMember
thng
qua
i
tng
BindingContext
Khai bo:
Dim TnBin As BindingManagerBase
TnBin = Me.BindingContext(ds, Table)
Trong :
* ds: l 1 Dataset c fill t DataAdapter
* Table: l tn bng c fill trong bin ds
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Thuc tnh ca BindingManagerBase

Count: Tr v s dng (Row) d liu c qun
l bi BindingManagerBase
Position: Get or Set v tr hin ti ca dng d
liu hin hnh. Ngha l khi cc TextBox,
DateTimePicker, Combobox c Binding
khi Position thay i th cc d liu hin th trn
cc i tng ny cng thay i theo. V tr u
tin c tnh t 0->count-1

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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VD: Binding d liu vo cc TextBox

Gi phng thc ny trc Databindings.Add
Private Sub ClearBinDingTextBox()
txtLoai.DataBindings.Clear()
txtMa.DataBindings.Clear()
txtTen.DataBindings.Clear()
txtDVT.DataBindings.Clear()
txtGia.DataBindings.Clear()
End Sub

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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VD: Binding d liu vo cc TextBox

Gi phng thc Databindings.Add
Private Sub BinDingTextBox()
txtLoai.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "SanPham.LoaiID")
txtMa.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "SanPham.MaSP")
txtTen.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "SanPham.TenSP")
txtDVT.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "SanPham.DVT")
txtGia.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "SanPham.DonGia")
bdManager = Me.BindingContext(ds, "SanPham")
End Sub

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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VD v di chuyn d liu theo BindingManagerBase

Private Sub btnFirst_Click(sender, e) Handles btnFirst.Click
bdManager.Position = 0
End Sub
Private Sub btnPrevious_Click(sender, e) Handles btnPrevious.Click
bdManager.Position -= 1
End Sub
Private Sub btnNext_Click(sender, e) Handles btnNext.Click
bdManager.Position += 1
End Sub
Private Sub btnLast_Click(sender, e) Handles btnLast.Click
bdManager.Position = bdManager.Count
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Content Component:
DataRelation: cha cc mi rng buc trong CSDL, c
th cha:
* Unique Constraint or Primary Key Constraint:
m bo tnh duy nht v gi tr ca mt ct trong table
* Foreign Key Constraint: rng buc kha ngoi

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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DataRelation & DataSet

DataRelation: cho php thit lp mi quan h
rng buc gia 2 i tng DataTable. Vic to
quan h ny phi tha mn iu kin sau:
Ct ca bng Cha (mt) c quan h vi bng Con
(nhiu) phi l kha chnh (Primary Key) hoc phi
tha mn yu cu v tnh duy nht (Unique)
Ch c th thit lp mi quan h gia 2 bng trong
cng mt DataSet

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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DataRelation & DataSet

C php khai bo DataRelation:
Dim BienQH as new DataRelation (Tn,CtCha, CtCon)
Trong :
Tn: l tn Bng quan h c t ty theo lp trnh vin
CtCha: L mt DataColum c ct quan h vi Table Con
CtCon: L mt DataColum c ct quan h vi Table Cha
C php a DataRelation vo DataSet:
Gi
Gi d ds l
l bi
bin DataSet
c khai b
bo

ds. Relations.Add(BienQH)

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Gi s bin ds bin dataset, cn bin kt ni CSDL c khai bo

Private Sub TaoQuanHe()

Dim daCha As New OleDbDataAdapter("select * From
Khoa, cn)
Dim daCon As New OleDbDataAdapter("select * From
SinhVien, cn)
daCha.Fill(ds, Khoa")
daCon.Fill(ds, SinhVien")
Dim CotCha, CotCon As DataColumn
CotCha = ds.Tables(Khoa").Columns(MaKH")
CotCon = ds.Tables(SinhVien").Columns(MaKH")
Dim QHe As new DataRelation(KhoaSV",CotCha,CotCon)
ds.Relations.Add(QHe)
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Xem Code

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Bui 7b: Kim sot nhp liu

Mc ch ca 2 Event trn l kim sot
vic nhp d liu ng n theo tiu ch ca
ngi lp trnh, thng dng cho TextBox
kt hp vi phng thc Focus v cc Event
nh: Validting, LostFocus, TextChanged,
KeyPress v phng thc Focus: chuyn
cursor v ng v tr ca TextBox cn nhp.
Focus: Khi c gi Cursor s t ng
nhy v v tr ca TextBox .
C php: tnTextBox.Focus
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Kim sot nhp liu

LostFocus: Event t ng pht sinh khi
cursor c di chuyn sang control khc
KeyPress: Event t ng pht sinh khi
chng ta g phm bt k vo TextBox
TextChanged: Event t ng pht sinh khi
chng ta gi tr trong TextBox c thay i
Validting: tng t nh LostFocus, nhng
s pht sinh ra mt Icon i km vi thng bo
li c kt hp vi i tng ErrorProvider
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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V d: v Event LostFocus v Method Focus

Private Sub txtMa_LostFocus(sender,
txtMa_LostFocus(sender, e) Handles txtMa.LostFocus
If txtMa.Text = "" Then
MessageBox.Show("D
MessageBox.Show("D li
liu khng
c r
rng", "C
"Cng b
bo",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
txtMa.Focus()
End If
End Sub

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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V d: v Event TextChanged
Private Sub TextBoxName_TextChanged(
TextBoxName_TextChanged(..)
..) Handles
txtGia.TextChanged, txtDVT.TextChanged, txtMa.TextChanged,
txtTen.TextChanged
Dim KiemSoatNhap As Boolean
KiemSoatNhap = txtGia.Text = "" Or txtDVT.Text = "" Or
txtMa.Text = "" Or txtTen.Text = ""
If KiemSoatNhap = True Then
btnLuu.Enabled = False
Else
btnLuu.Enabled = True
End If
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Private Sub TextBoxName_TextChanged(

TextBoxName_TextChanged(ByVal sender As Object,
Object, ByVal
e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtGia.TextChanged,
txtDVT.TextChanged, txtMa.TextChanged, txtTen.TextChanged
Dim KiemSoatNhap As Boolean = False
Dim ctrl As Control
For Each ctrl In Me.GroupBox1.Controls
Me.GroupBox1.Controls
If (TypeOf ctrl Is TextBox) Then
If CType(ctrl, TextBox).Text = "" Then
KiemSoatNhap = True
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
If KiemSoatNhap = True Then
btnLuu.Enabled = False
Else
btnLuu.Enabled = True
End If
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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V d: v Event KeyPress
Private Sub txtGia_KeyPress (sender, e) Handles txtGia. KeyPress
Dim c As Char ' khai b
bo bi
bin c l
l ki
kiu k t
t
c = e.KeyChar
' Char.IsDigit(c) ch
ch nh
nhn k t
t t 0-9; Chr(8) k t
t xa tr
tri
If Not Char.IsDigit(c)
Char.IsDigit(c) And c <> Chr(8) Then
' e.Handled Remove the character khng hi
hin k t
t
e.Handled = True
MsgBox(
MsgBox(Ph
Phi nh
nhp s
s nguyn > 0")
End If
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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V d: v Event KeyPress
Private Sub txtGia_KeyPress (sender, e) Handles txtGia. KeyPress
Dim c As Char ' khai b
bo bi
bin c l
l ki
kiu k t
t
c = e.KeyChar
' ch
ch nh
nhn k t
t t 0-9 v
v k t
t xa tr
tri l
l ph
phm BackSpace
If ( c < Chr(48) Or c > Chr(57) ) And c <> Chr(8) Then
e.Handled = True
' Remove the character
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, "Nh
"Nhp s
s nguyn >0")
Else
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, "") ' Reset no Error
End If
End Sub
' Trong VD n
ny d
dng ErrorProvider1.SetError
ErrorProvider1.SetError
cnh b
bo thay v
v
dng MessageBox
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Bng Char cc phm

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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18

i tng ErrorProvider
ErrorProvider: l
i t
tng d
dng
cnh b
bo l
li c
c 2 phng th
thc
th
thng d
dng l
l SetError v GetError
SetError:
SetError: cho hi
hin th
th thng b
bo l
li v
v mt Icon xu
xut hi
hin ngay
cnh control
C ph
php: TnErrorProvider. SetError(Control, Thng b
bo)
VD: ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, "Nh
"Nhp s
s nguyn >0")
VD: ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, "")

' Reset no Error

GetError:
GetError: Ly gi
gi tr
tr chu
chui thng b
bo trong SetError
C ph
php: TnErrorProvider. GetError(Control)
VD: ErrorProvider1.GetError(sender)
ErrorProvider1.GetError(sender)

Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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V d: v Event Validting
Private Sub txtMa_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e
As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles
txtMa.Validating
'If CType(sender, TextBox).Text.Trim = "" Then
If sender.Text.Trim = "" Then
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, Khng
c r
rng")
e.Cancel = True
Else
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, "") ' Reset no Error
End If
End Sub
Ghi ch
php e.Cancel = True trn s kh
kha to
ton b
b ch
chc nng
ch: c ph
ca chng tr
trnh (ngo
(ngoi tr
tr Application.Exit) cho t
ti khi nh
nhp
ng d
d li
liu theo yu c
cu c
ca l
lp tr
trnh l
lc
chng tr
trnh m
mi
ha
ng ti
tip t
tc
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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V d: v Event Validting tng qut

Private Sub txtName_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e
As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles
txtMa.Validating, txtDVT.Validating, txtTen.Validating,
txtGia.Validating
If CType(sender,
CType(sender, TextBox).Text.Trim = "" Then
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, Khng
c r
rng")
e.Cancel = True
Else
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender,
ErrorProvider1.SetError(sender, "") ' Reset no Error
End If
End Sub
Windows Form programming with VB.Net 2005.

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