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Cerbera Odollam
Cerbera Odollam
Cerbera odollam
Nur Fadzlina Zabri
082013100006
Introduction
About
Mechanism of action
Lethal dose
Uses
Signs and symptom
Post mortem change
Medicolegal importance
Treatment
Cerbera odollam
Known as suicide tree, pong pong, Othalanga
Characteristic :
Grows in coastal salt swamp and marshy area
Common along coastal state in Kerala
Toxicity
Active principle : Cerberin
Fatal dose : kernel of one fruit
Uses
Manufacturing bioinsecticides and deodorants
Converting the seeds into biodiesel
To stupefy fish
Rat poisons
Medicinal purposes cold, scaabies, rheumatism,
heart failure
Purgatives and emetics
Medicolegal importance;
Postmortem appearance
Congested eyes
Congested internal organ
Congested and edematous lung
Subepicardial, subendocardial and subpleural
petechial hemorrhage
Stomach mucosa being congested with
haemorrhages and gastritis
Treatment
Stomach wash
Correction of bradyarrhythmia - Atropine 0.5mg iv
Correct hyperkalemia
Cardiac pacing
References
Textbook of Forensic Medicine snd Toxicology , 15th
Edition by V V Pillay
The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,
27th Edition 2008 by Dr KS Narayan Reddy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerbera_odollam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerberin