851346 2

1
(Fluid Mechanics)

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2.
3.
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-
4.
-
5.

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1.
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2.
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851346 2

1
(Fluid Mechanics)
(Types of Fluid)

-

(Fluid) 2

(Air
Resistance) (Water Resistance)
2 (Drag Force) (Lift Force) (Propulsion)
(Resistance)
(Buoyant Force)
(Archimedes Principle) 2,000
""
(Bouyant Force)
(Reaction Force)

(Specific Gravity)
1.0
(Density)
1,000 (Kg/m3)
1.2 (Kg/m3)

m
V

. (1)

1.
(W) FB
(Neutral Buoyant)
2.
FB < W
(Negative Buoyant)
3.
FB > W

(Positive Buoyant)
1,000 (Kg/m3) (
1.0) 1,000
( 1.0)


-

 851346 2

1-1 A) B)
(Kreighbaum & Barthels, 1996)
(Drag Force)
1-2
(Air flow) (Layers)
Laminar flow

(Turbulent
flow Eddy current)

1-2
(Fluid Resistance)

(Fluid Flow Pattern)
30 30
1-3

1-3
(Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

 851346 2

(Projectile)
(Projectile Motion)

(Sidewind) 1-4
1-5

1-4 2

(Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1-5
a) b)
(Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1.

(Fluid Flow Velocity)
()

FD

1
C D AV 2
2

(2)

FD

2. (Coefficient of Drag Force)

1-6

CD

1-6 a)
b) (Kreighbaum and
Barthels, 1996)

 851346 2

3.



1-7 (Streamlined Shape)

1-8

1-7 a) (Drag Force) b)

(Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1-8 (Streamlined Shape)

4.
3
1. (Skin Friction/Surface Drag)

Boundary layer ( 1-9)

(Friction)
(Viscosity)

1-9

2. (Profile Drag/Form Drag)

(Water Resistance)
(Aquatic
Resistance Exercise)
1-10


( 1-11)

10

 851346 2

1-10 a)
b)
(Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1-11 (http://blog.
swimator.com/2011/02/is-swimming-real-drag-how-do-drag.html)
3. (Wave Drag)
( 1-12)

11

1-12



1-13

1-13 (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

(Lift Force)

12

13

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FL

FL

1
C L AV 2
2

. (3)

1-14 (Bernouliis Principle)

CL

1-14

1.

(Angle of Attack) 1-15

( 1-16 a)
1-16 b
( 1-16 c)

1-15 (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1-16 a) b)
c) (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

14

 851346 2

1) (Angle of Projection)
( 1-17) 2) (Line of Flight) 3)
(Attitude Angle) ( 1-18)
(Center of Pressure) 1/3 ( 1-19)

1-17 (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1-18 (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

15

1-19 (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

1-20 a


1-20 b
1-20 c

1-20 a) b-c)
(Kreighbaum and Barthels,
1996)

16

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1-21 (Kreighbaum and Barthels, 1996)

(Magnus Force)

2

2

1-22

3 1) Top spin
( 1-23) 2) Back spin
( 1-24) 3)
Side spin ( 1-25)

17

1-23 Top spin

1-24 Back spin

1-25 Side spin

1-23 Top spin

18

 851346 2

Top spin

Back spin


( 1-24)

19

20

. (2553). . ;
http://blog.swimator.com/2011/02/is-swimming-real-drag-how-do-drag.html
Kreighbaum, E., & Barthels, K.M. (1996). Biomechanics: A qualitative approach for studying
human movement. MA; Allyn & Bacon
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- 30 ./. 10 ./.