SULIT

SULIT
4551/1
Biology
Paper 1
September
2007

4551/1
4551/1

1 jam

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

TRIAL EXAMINATION 2007
BIOLOGY
Paper 1
One hour and fifteen minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION BOOKLET UNTIL BEING TOLD TO DO SO

1.

The question bookletis bilingual

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa

2.

The question are in English followed by the translation in bahasa Malaysia

Soalan adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris diikuti dengan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Malaysia

3.

4
5
5
1

Candidates are required to read the information on page 2.

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.

This booklet consists 25 printed pages and 3 unprinted pages

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT
1

4551/1

Which of the cellular components can only be found in plant cells?

Antara komponen sel berikut, yang manakah hanya boleh dijumpai di dalam sel
tumbuhan?
A
B
C
D

Mitchondrion / mitokondria
Nucleus / nukleus
Cell wall / dinding sel
Cytoplasm / sitoplasma

The diagram shows an animal cell.

Rajah menunjukkan sel haiwan.

What is the function of X?

Apakah fungsi X?
A
B
C
D

To break down cellular wastes / menguraikan bahan buangan sel

To maintain the shape of the cell / mengekalkan bentuk sel
To transport proteins synthesized by the ribosomes / mengangkut protein yang
disintesiskan oleh ribosom
To detoxify medicines and metabolic wastes / menyahtoksikkan ubat-ubatan dan
bahan buangan metabolisma.

The statement below illustrates the levels of cell organisation in an organism.

Penyataan di bawah menunjukkan peringkat organisasi sel di dalam organisma.
Cell
Sel

Tissue
Tisu

P
P

System
Sistem

Which of the following can be represented by P?

Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili P?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Blood / darah
Muscle / otot
Tendon / tendon
Stomach / perut
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT
4

4551/1

The diagram shows a model of the plasma membrane.

Rajah menunjukkan model membran plasma.

What is X?
Apakah X?
A
B
C
D

Cholesterol / kolesterol
Phospholipid / fosfolipid
Pore protein / protein liang
Carrier protein / protein pembawa

The diagram shows the appearance of a plant cell after being immersed in a hypertonic
solution.
Rajah menunjukkan sel tumbuhan yang telah direndam di dalam larutan hipertonik.

What happened to the cell?

Apakah yang terjadi kepada sel itu?
A
B
C
D

Crenated / krenasi
Haemolysed / hemolisis
Plasmolysed / plasmolisis
Deplasmolysed / deplasmolisis

The diagram shows a Paramecium sp.

Rajah menunjukkan Paramecium sp.
O2
CO2

What is the process involved in the gaseous exchange as shown in the above diagram?
Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam pertukaran gas seperti pada rajah di atas?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Osmosis / osmosis
Diffusion / resapan
Active transport / pengangkutan aktif
Facilitated diffusion / resapan berbantu
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT
7

4551/1

The diagram shows a strip of spinach after being immersed in a 5% sucrose solution.
Rajah menunjukkan keratan batang sawi selepas direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa 5%.

Epidermis / epidermis
Which of the following shows the appearance of the spinach strip after being immersed in
distilled water and 15% sucrose solution?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan rupa bentuk batang sawi selepas direndam
di dalam air suling dan larutan sukrosa 15 %?
Distilled water/ air suling

15% sucrose solution/ larutan sukrosa 15 %

The diagram shows the mechanism of an enzyme reaction.

Rajah menunjukkan mekanisma tindak balas enzim.
L

What is L?
Apakah L?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Enzyme / enzim
Product / produk
Substrate / substrat
Enzyme-substrate complex / kompleks enzim-substrat
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT
9

4551/1

An experiment was set up to investigate the effect of salivary amylase on starch, as in the
diagram.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan amilase liur ke atas kanji, seperti
dalam rajah.
Water / Air
Visking tubing
Tiub visking
Amylase and starch solution
Amilase dan ampaian kanji

At which temperature can X, a reducing sugar, be detected the fastest after one minute?
Pada suhu manakah X, sejenis gula penurun, paling cepat dikesan selepas satu minit?
A
B
C
D

10 oC
25 oC
35 oC
50 oC

10 The diagram shows a cell cycle.

Rajah menunjukkan kitaran sel.

G1
S
Y

Mitosis/
mitosis

G2

What is stage Y?
Apakah peringkat Y?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Interphase / interfasa
Telophase / telofasa
Cytokinesis / sitokinesis
Cell division / pembahagian sel

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

4551/1

11 The diagram shows one of the phases in mitosis.

Rajah menunjukkan salah satu peringkat mitosis.

What is the phase?

Apakah fasa tersebut?
A
B
C
D

Prophase / profasa
Metaphase / metafasa
Anaphase / anafasa
Telophase / telofasa

12 Which diagram represents anaphase I?

Rajah mana menunjukkan anafasa I?
A

13 In certain fungi and algae, the cells undergo mitosis repeatedly without undergoing
cytokinesis. What will the result be?
Sesetengah fungi dan alga menjalani mitosis secara berterusan tanpa sitokinesis.
Apakah akibat daripada keadaan ini?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Inability to duplicate DNA / DNA tidak dapat digandakan

Large cells containing many nuclei / Sel-sel bersaiz besar dan mengandungi banyak
nukleus
A decrease in the chromosome number / bilangan kromosom berkurang
Most cells lack the nucleus / kebanyakan sel tidak mempunyai nukleus
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

4551/1

14 The diagram shows the human digestive system.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia.

R
S

Which structure secretes a liquid which contains pigments that can emulsify fat?
Struktur manakah merembeskan cecair yang mengandungi pigmen yang boleh
mengemulsikan lemak?
A
B
C
D

P
Q
R
S

15 The diagram shows the cross section of a leaf.

Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas daun.
W
X

Y
Z
Which labels represent the cells that carry out photosynthesis?
Label manakah mewakili sel yang menjalankan fotosintesis?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

X only / X sahaja
X and Y only / X dan Y sahaja
X, Y and Z only / X, Y dan Z sahaja
W, X, Y, and Z / W, X, Y dan Z
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

10

4551/1

16 The graph shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis.
Graf menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya ke atas kadar fotosintesis.
Rate of
photosynthesis /
Kadar
fotosintesis

Light intensity /
Keamatan cahaya

Why does the graph become constant when light intensity exceeds X?
Mengapakah graf menjadi malar apabila keamatan cahaya melebihi X?
A
B
C
D

Photosynthetic enzyme has been denatured / enzim fotosintesis mengalami

denaturasi
Carbon dioxide is the limiting factor / karbon dioksida ialah faktor penghad
Light intensity is the limiting factor/ keamatan cahaya ialah faktor penghad
Closing of the stomata / penutupan stoma

17 An experiment was conducted to determine the energy value of 0.5 g of food sample.
Calculate the energy value of the food sample if the temperature of 20.0g of water is
increased by 20oC. (Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/goC).
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan nilai tenaga suatu sampel makanan
seberat 0.5 g. Kira nilai tenaga makanan tersebut jika suhu 20.0 g air dinaikkan
sebanyak 20 oC.( muatan haba tentu spesifik air ialah 4.2 J/goC).
A
B
C
D

1.7 kJg-1
3.4 kJg-1
17.0 kJg-1
34.0 kJg-1

18 The diagram shows part of a fish gill.

Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada insang ikan.
X

What is X?
Apakah X?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Gill rakers / sisir insang

Filamen / filamen
Gill arch / lengkungan insang
Lamella / lamela
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

11

4551/1

19 The table below shows the reaction involved in photosynthesis and respiration.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas yang terlibat dalam fotosintesis dan respirasi.

Process /
proses
Reaction /
tindak balas

Substrate of photosynthesis /
Substrat untuk fotosintesis

Substrate of respiration /
Substrat untuk respirasi

CO2 + X

Y + O2

What are X and Y?

Apakah X dan Y?
X
H2O
C2H5OH
H2O
C6H12O6

A
B
C
D

Y
C2H5OH
ATP
C6H12O6
ATP

20 The graph shows the changes of pressure in the lungs of a person.

Graf menunjukkan perubahan tekanan dalam peparu seseorang.

Pressure in the
lungs /
Tekanan dalam
peparu
(mmHg)

Atmospheric pressure
Tekanan atmosfera

= 760 mmHg
= 760 mmHg

Time / masa

How does the rib cage move at X?

Bagaimanakah pergerakan sangkar rusuk di X?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Move upwards and outwards / bergerak ke atas dan ke luar

Move upwards and inwards / bergerak ke atas dan ke dalam
Move downwards and inwards / bergerak ke bawah dan ke dalam
Move downwards and outwards / bergerak ke bawah dan ke luar

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

12

4551/1

21 The diagram shows the length of air column after three different treatments.
Rajah menunjukkan panjang turus udara selepas di beri tiga rawatan berbeza.

Length of air column /

panjang turus udara

10.0
9.4
8.0

Length before treatment /

Panjang turus sebelum rawatan
Length after treatment with alkaline potassium /
Panjang turus selepas rawatan dengan potassium beralkali
Length when potassium pyrogallate solution is added /
Panjang turus selepas rawatan dengan larutan pirogalat

treatment

Calculate the percentage of oxygen in the air sample.

Kira peratus oksigen dalam sample udara tersebut.
A
B
C
D

6%
10%
14%
16%

22 Which of the following are the abiotic factors of an ecosystem?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan factor abiotik suatu ekosistem?
I
II
III
IV

Topography / topografi
Light intensity / keamatan cahaya
Producers / pengeluar
Temperature / suhu

A
B
C
D

I and III only

II and III only
I, II and IV only
I, II, III and IV

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

13

4551/1

23 The diagram shows a food web in an ecosystem.

Rajah menunjukkan jaringan makanan dalam suatu ekosistem

Which organism can exist in two different trophic levels?

Organisma manakah boleh berada dalam dua aras trof berbeza?
A
B
C
D

Snake / ular
Hawk / helang
Rabbit / arnab
Small bird / burung kecil

24 Parasitism is an association between two organisms where :

Parasitisma ialah perhubungan antara dua organisma di mana :
A
B
C
D

both organisms benefit / kedua-dua organisma mendapat kebaikan

one organism benefits while the other is not affected / satu organisma mendapat
kebaikan manakala satu organisma lagi tidak mendapat kebaikan atau keburukan
one organism benefits while the other is harmed / satu organisma mendapat
kebaikan manakala satu organisma lagi mendapat keburukan
neither organism benefits / tiada satu organisma pun mendapat kebaikan atau
keburukan

25 The diagram shows the energy flow in a food chain.

Rajah menunjukkan aliran tenaga dalam satu rantai makanan.
Snake/ ular
Frog / katak
90% energy output /
90% tenaga dikeluarkan

Grasshopper / belalang

Energy input 100 000 KJ /

Tenaga diterima 100 000 KJ

Plants / tumbuhan

10% of energy is available to each subsequent consumer. What will be the amount of
energy consumed by the snake?/ 10 % tenaga dipindahkan kepada setiap pengguna yang
berikutnya. Berapa banyakkah tenaga yang digunakan oleh ular?
A
C

4551/1

100 KJ
30,000 KJ

B
D

900 KJ
90,000 KJ
[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

14

4551/1

26 The diagram shows deforestation activities. Which of the following are the consequences
of these activities?
Rajah menunjukkan aktiviti penyahutanan. Antara berikut manakah kesan daripada
aktiviti tersebut?

I
II
III
IV

Destruction of various species of plants and wildlife / Penghapusan pelbagai

spesies tumbuhan dan hidupan liar
Soil erosion and landslides / Hakisan tanah dan tanah runtuh
Global warming / Pemanasan global
Increase in annual rainfall / Penambahan dalam hujan tahunan

A
B
C
D

II only
I and II only
I, II and III only
I, II, III and IV

27 What are the effects on pond water that has a high biological oxygen demand (BOD)?
Apakah kesan mempunyai nilai keperluan oksigen biologi yang tinggi (BOD)kepada air
tasik?
I
II
III
IV

A
B
C
D

4551/1

The pond water has a more alkaline pH / air tasik mempunyai nilai pH lebih
beralkali
Lack of oxygen in the pond water / kandungan oksigen air tasik berkurangan
The pond water has many microorganisms / air tasik mengandungi banyak
mikroorganisma
The photosynthetic rate of aquatic plants decrease / kadar fotosintesis tumbuhan
akuatik berkurangan
I, II and III only
I, II and IV only
I, III and IV only
II, III and IV only

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

15

4551/1

28 The figure shows a certain phenomenon caused by human activities.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu fenomena yang disebabkan oleh aktiviti manusia.

This phenomenon occurs because :

Fenomena tersebut berlaku kerana:
I
II
III
IV

A
B
C
D

heat trapped in the atmosphere increases the earths temperature

haba yang terperangkap di atmosfera meningkatkan suhu bumi
fossil fuel is burnt and the forest is logged
pembakaran bahan bakar fosil dan aktiviti pembalakan
some infrared rays are trapped by nitrogen dioxide
sebahagian sinar inframerah terperangkap oleh nitrogen dioksida
ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the ozone layer
sinar ultra ungu diserap oleh lapisan ozon
I, II and III only
I, III and IV only
II, III and IV only
I, II, III and IV

29 The bar chart represents three aquatic colonies in lakes A, B, C and D. Which lake has the
highest BOD value?
Carta bar mewakili tiga koloni akuatik dalam tasik A, B, C dan D. Tasik manakah
mempunyai nilai BOD paling tinggi?

Size of
aquatic
colonies /
Saiz koloni
akuatik

Algae / Alga
Microorganisms /
Mikroorganisma
Fish / Ikan

4551/1

Lakes / Tasik

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

16

4551/1

30 The diagram shows a type of immunity./ Rajah menunjukkan sejenis keimunan.

Level of
immunity /
Aras
keimunan

Immunity level
Aras keimunan

Weeks / minggu

What type of immunity does the diagram represent?

Keimunan jenis apakah yang diwakili oleh rajah tersebut?
A
B
C
D

Naturally acquired active immunity / Keimunan aktif semulajadi

Naturally acquired passive immunity / Keimunan pasif semulajadi
Artificially acquired active immunity / Keimunan aktif buatan
Artificially acquired passive immunity / Keimunan pasif buatan

31 The diagram shows part of the blood circulatory system.

Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem pengangkutan darah.

C
A

Liver
/ hati

To the heart /
ke jantung

From the heart /

daripada jantung

Small intestine/usus kecil

After a meal, which blood vessel will contain blood with the most glucose?
Selepas makan, salur darah manakah mengandungi darah yang paling banyak
kandungan glukosa di dalamnya?

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

17

4551/1

32 The graphs below show the transpiration rates in two areas, the forest and the desert.
Which graph shows the correct representation of the rates of transpiration in these two
areas?
Graf-graf di bawah menunjukkan kadar transpirasi di dua kawasan iaitu hutan dan
gurun. Graf yang manakah menunjukkan kadar transpirasi yang betul di kedua-dua
kawasan ini?

Forest / hutan
Desert / gurun

Rate of transpiration /
Kadar transpirasi

Key / Kunci:

Humidity of air /
Kelembapan udara
Rate of transpiration /
Kadar transpirasi

Rate of transpiration /
Kadar transpirasi

Humidity of air /
Kelembapan udara

Rate of transpiration /
Kadar transpirasi

Humidity of air /
Kelembapan udara

Humidity of air /
Kelembapan udara

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

18

4551/1

33 An experiment was carried out to investigate the rate of transpiration in a plant using a
photometer. The figure shows the set up of the apparatus and the distance covered by the
water in cm. The experiment was done in 10 minutes.
Suatu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kadar transpirasi tumbuhan menggunakan
photometer. Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas dan jarak air bergerak dalam cm.
Eksperimen dibiarkan selama 10 minit.

Plant shoot /
Pucuk tumbuhan
Movement of water column /
Pergerakan turus air
Clip /
Klip
Meniscus / meniskus

Movement of water column /

Pergerakan turus air

Position of the meniscus at the beginning of experiment.

Kedudukan meniscus pada awal eksperimen.
The rate of transpiration in the plant is 0.2 cm/minute. Choose the position of the
meniscus at the end of the experiment.
Kadar transpirasi dalam tumbuhan ialah 0.2 cm/ minit. Pilih kedudukan meniskus diakhir
eksperimen tersebut.
A

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

19

4551/1

34 What is the function of synovial fluid?

Apakah fungsi bendalir sinovia?
A
B
C
D

Allows bones to move against one another. / Membenarkan tulang bergerak antara
satu sama lain.
As a cushion and shock absorber. / Sebagai kusyen dan penyerap hentakan.
Prevents dislocation of the joint during movement. / Mengelakkan daripada terkehel.
As a lubricant to reduce friction between two bones. / Sebagai pelincir antara dua
tulang.

35 The diagram shows the skeleton and muscles of a bird.

Rajah menunjukkan rangka dan otot seekor burung

P
Q

What are P and Q?/ Apakah P dan Q?

A
B
C
D
36

P
Pectoralis minor/ Pektoralis minor
Humerus/ Humerus
Pectoralis major/ Pektoralis major
Sternum/ Sternum

Q
Sternum/ Sternum
Pectoralis minor/ Pektoralis minor
Humerus/ Humerus
Pectoralis major/ Pektoralis major

A fish has little problem overcoming gravity because most of its body weight is
supported by water. Nevertheless it faces the problem of water resistance.
Seekor ikan kurang bermasalah untuk mengatasi graviti kerana kebanyakan berat
badannya disokong oleh air. Walau bagaimanapun ia mengalami masalah rintangan
air.
How does the fish reduce this problem?
Bagaimanakah ikan itu dapat mengurangkan masalah tersebut?
I
II
III
IV

Slimy coating on their bodies / badan diselaputi oleh lendir

Sleek and streamlined body shapes / bentuk badan yang larus
A swim bladder inside the abdomen / mempunyai pundi udara di ruang abdomen
Overlapping scales facing the posterior / sisik yang bertindih dan tersusun ke arah
posterior

A
B
C
D

I and II only
II and III only
I, II and IV only
I, II, III and IV

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

20

4551/1

37 The diagram shows the structure of an efferent neurone.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur neuron eferen.

What is X?
Apakah X?
A
B
C
D

Axon / Akson
Dendrite / Dendrit
Cell body / Badan sel
Node of Ranvier / Nodus Ranvier

38 The diagram shows a human nephron.

Rajah menunjukkan nefron manusia.

What happens to the blood at S and to the glucose at T?

Apakah yang terjadi kepada darah di S dan kepada glukosa di T?

A
B
C
D

4551/1

S
Diffuses/ Meresap
Undergoes ultra filtration /
Mengalami ultra turasan
Secreted/ Dirembes
Undergoes ultra filtration /
Mengalami ultra turasan

T
Undergoes active transport /
Mengalami pengangkutan aktif
Secreted / Dirembes
Reabsorbed / Diserap semula
Reabsorbed / Diserap semula

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

21

4551/1

39 The diagram shows the human endocrine system.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem endokrin manusia.

What is the hormone secreted by P?

Apakah hormon yang dirembes oleh P?
A
B
C
D

Insulin/ Insulin
Oxytocin/ Oksitosin
Thyroxin/ Tiroksin
Adrenaline/ Adrenalin

40 The graph shows the concentration of glucose and insulin in the blood of a healthy
person. Which graph shows the changes expected after a meal containing starch?
Graf menunjukkan kepekatan glukosa dan insulin dalam darah seorang individu yang
sihat. Graf yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan yang dijangka selepas memakan
makanan berkanji?
Key:

Glucose concentration/ Kepekatan glukosa

Insulin concentration / Kepekatan insulin

A
.

Concentration
in blood/
Kepekatan di
dalam darah

Concentration
in blood /
Kepekatan di
dalam darah

Time / Masa

Time/ Masa

D
Concentration
in blood/
Kepekatan di
dalam darah

Concentration
in blood /
Kepekatan di
dalam darah

Time / Masa

4551/1

Time / Masa

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

22

4551/1

41 The diagram shows the process of spermatogenesis.

Rajah menunjukkan proses spermatogenesis.

2n

2n

2n

What is Q?
Apakah Q?
A
B
C
D

Spermatid / Spermatid
Spermatozoa/ Spermatozoa
Spermatogonium/ Spermatogonium
Primary spermatocyte/ Spermatosit primer

42 The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a flower.

Rajah menunjukkan keratan memanjang bunga.

1
2
3
4

Where are gametes produced?

Dimanakah gamet dihasilkan?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

1 and 2 / 1 dan 2
1 and 4 / 1 dan 4
2 and 3 / 2 dan 3
2 and 4 / 2 dan 4

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

23

4551/1

43 The graph shows the growth curve of an annual plant.

Graf menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan bagi suatu tumbuhan semusim.
Dry weight /
Berat kering

Time / masa

Which is true about X?

Yang manakah benar bagi X?
A
B
C

The decrease in mass is due to seed dispersal.

Pengurangan jisim disebabkan oleh penyebaran biji benih.
The organism has reached the minimum growth rate.
Organisma telah sampai kepada kadar pertumbuhan minimum.
Slow growth rate is due to adaptation to a new food source.
Kadar pertumbuhan lambat disebabkan oleh adaptasi kepada sumber makanan
yang baru
The decrease in mass is due to the breakdown of stored food.
Pengurangan dalam jisim disebabkan penguraian makanan yang tersimpan.

44 The statements below are related to the reproductive system.

Penyataan di bawah adalah berkaitan dengan sistem pembiakan .
-

Low sperm count / Kiraan sperma rendah

Ovulation does not take place / Ovulasi tidak berlaku
Blockage of the fallopian tubes / Tiub falopia tersumbat

What do the above statements refer to?

Kenyataan di atas merujuk kepada apa?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

Infertility / Ketidaksuburan
Implantation / Penempelan
Tubal ligation / Ligasi tubul
Contraception / Kontrasepsi

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

24

4551/1

45 The diagram shows the molecule of a nucleotide.

Rajah menunjukkan molekul nukleotida
X
Y

What is Y?
Apakah Y?
A
B
C
D

Sugar/ Gula
Phosphate/ Fosfat
Amino acid / Asid amino
Nitrogenous base/ Bes nitrogen

46 A normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, comprising of 22 pairs of autosomes

and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. How many autosomes are present in a human sperm cell?
Sel manusia normal mengandungi 46 kromosom yang terdiri daripada 22 pasang
autosom dan sepasang kromosom seks. Berapakah bilangan autosom dalam sel sperma
manusia?
A
B
C
D

21
22
42
44

47 The table shows the results of a blood group test for four students P, Q, R and S.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan ujian kumpulan darah bagi empat orang pelajar P, Q, R
dan S.
Student /
Anti-A / Anti-A
Anti-B / Anti-B
Key/ kunci :
Pelajar
P
Q
R

Agglutination /
Aglutinasi
No agglutination /
Tiada aglutinasi

S
Which student can donate his blood to a person who is of blood group A?
Pelajar yang manakah boleh menderma darah kepada seseorang yang kumpulan
darahnya ialah A?
A
B
C
D

4551/1

S only / S sahaja
Q and S / Q dan S
R and S / R dan S
P and Q / P dan Q

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

25

4551/1

48 The information below represents the parent genotype for the inheritance of ear lobes.
Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan genotip induk bagi perwarisan trait bentuk cuping
telinga.
Parent genotype
Genotip induk

FF

Ff

Key / Kekunci:
F : Alelle for unattached earlobes (dominant)
Alel untuk cuping telinga tidak melekap (dominan)
f : Alelle for attached earlobes (recessive)
Alel untuk cuping telinga melekap (resesif)
What is the percentage of their children with unattached earlobes?
Apakah peratusan anak-anaknya yang mempunyai bentuk cuping telinga tidak melekap?
A
B
C
D

25%
50%
75%
100%

49 The diagram below shows the different structural changes during chromosome mutation.
Which of the diagram represents deletion?
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pelbagai perubahan struktur semasa mutasi kromosom.
Rajah manakah yang menggambarkan pelenyapan?
B

A
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
C

4551/1

P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

P
Q
R
V
W

P
Q
R
S
T
U
S
T
U
V
W

P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

P
Q
R
U
T
S
V
W

P
Q
R
V
W

A
B
C
S
T
U

A
B
C

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

26

4551/1

50 The diagram shows two types of variation in humans.

Rajah menunjukkan dua jenis variasi pada manusia.

Number of
individuals/
Bilangan
individu

Number of
individuals/
Bilangan
individu

Traits/ trait

Trait X/ Trait X

Trait Y / Trait Y

What type of variation is X and Y?

Variasi jenis apakah trait X dan Y?

A
B
C
D

Trait X
Blood group/ kumpulan darah
Weight / berat badan
Eye colour/ warna mata
Finger print pattern / pola cap jari

Trait Y
Height/ ketinggian
Finger print pattern/ pola cap jari
Type of hair/ jenis rambut
Weight / berat badan

END OF QUESTION PAPER

SOALAN TAMAT

4551/1

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT