Foreign Words

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FOREIGN WORDS AND PHRASES

TUTORIAL
PRESENTATION & COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Word/Phrase

Meaning

Example

Ab initio

From the beginning

We cannot take such a rigid stance ab initio.

Ad hoc

For a particular purpose

This matter will be looked by an ad hoc committee.

Avant-garde

Most advanced or modern

This avant-garde product will have limited appeal.

Bizarre

Unusual

I was shocked at his bizarre behaviour.

Circa

About, used esp. with dates

He was born circa 1941.

Corrigenda

A list of errors

The last two pages have the corrigenda.

De facto

Actual, even though not planned

Mr. Smith, by his sheer hard work, has risen to be the


de facto manager of this factory.

En masse

As a group

They threatened to resign en masse.

Espirit de corps

Feeling of loyalty shared by group


members

I am sure that with present espirit de corps we can


break all previous records.

Faux pas

A mistake or socially embarrassing action In an unguarded moment, he committed a faux pas.

Impasse

A deadlock

I see no way out of this impasse.

Locus standi

Right to interfere

I belong to a different department and therefore dont


have a locus standi here.

Prima facie

On first consideration

There is no prima facie case against him.

Pro rata

According to rate or proportion

The Manager gave orders for pro rata payment to all


the workers.

Paparazzi(singular:
Sensational photo journalist
Paparazzo)

Princess Diana died in a mad chase by paparazzi.

Raison detre

Reason for existing

He loves his work so much that it seems to be his only


raison detre.

Sine die

Without fixing a date

The meeting was adjourned sine die.

Status quo

Existing state of affairs

In camera

In secret

Vis-a-vis

When compared to

Incognito

Hiding ones identity

He often visits the factory incognito.

Clich

Worn out expression or idea

I dont want to be bored with any more clichs.

Force majeure

An act of God

Many insurance companies do not insure for force


majeure which can mean earthquake, floods etc.

Unless we do something drastic the status quo will


continue.
The decision regarding his appointment was taken
after a long in camera meeting
This years income shows an improvement vis-a-vis
last years.

Carte blanche
Penchant

FOREIGN WORDS AND PHRASES


TUTORIAL
PRESENTATION & COMMUNICATION SKILLS
White paper, hence blank cheque, full
You have been given the carte blanche in all matters
power
of your department.
Bent, inclination

Our Manager has a penchant for wide reading.

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