The document contains two chemistry questions. The first question analyzes the rate of a reaction between hydrochloric acid and another substance by varying the acid concentration over time. It asks to determine the rate expression and order of reaction by plotting the data. The second question examines the oxidation of ammonia to produce nitrogen oxide. It asks to calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the reaction at 298°C, estimate the equilibrium constant, and interpret how the equilibrium constant relates to temperature based on the Gibbs free energy equation.
The document contains two chemistry questions. The first question analyzes the rate of a reaction between hydrochloric acid and another substance by varying the acid concentration over time. It asks to determine the rate expression and order of reaction by plotting the data. The second question examines the oxidation of ammonia to produce nitrogen oxide. It asks to calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the reaction at 298°C, estimate the equilibrium constant, and interpret how the equilibrium constant relates to temperature based on the Gibbs free energy equation.
The document contains two chemistry questions. The first question analyzes the rate of a reaction between hydrochloric acid and another substance by varying the acid concentration over time. It asks to determine the rate expression and order of reaction by plotting the data. The second question examines the oxidation of ammonia to produce nitrogen oxide. It asks to calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the reaction at 298°C, estimate the equilibrium constant, and interpret how the equilibrium constant relates to temperature based on the Gibbs free energy equation.
The document contains two chemistry questions. The first question analyzes the rate of a reaction between hydrochloric acid and another substance by varying the acid concentration over time. It asks to determine the rate expression and order of reaction by plotting the data. The second question examines the oxidation of ammonia to produce nitrogen oxide. It asks to calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the reaction at 298°C, estimate the equilibrium constant, and interpret how the equilibrium constant relates to temperature based on the Gibbs free energy equation.
Table 1: The concentration of hydrochloric acid varied with time
Concentration of acid (mol.dm 3) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Time to collect 10cm 3 hydrogen (s) 60 30 20 15 12 i) State the rate expression of the reaction process. (5 Marks) ii) Plot the data to determine the order of reaction and the rate constant. (8 Marks) QUESTION 4 a) The nitrogen oxide production through an oxidation process of ammonia occurs efficiently at 298C. The chemical reaction of the process is as follows: 02 (g) + 4 NH3 (g) -) 6 H20 (I) + 4 NO (g) i) Calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the oxidation process at 298C. (12 Marks) (ii) Estimate the equilibrium constant, Kofthe process. (5 Marks) b) One of the criteria that offer response to the equilibrium conditions is temperature. Interpret the relationship between the equation below with the equilibrium constant, K at two different temperature. A-G' = ArH - TArS