Mil sé phuang flip vé dé thi cea him sé cb cleta dite git beg tuyel dt PHUONG PHAP KHAO SAT HAM SO CO CHUA DAU GIA TRI TUYET DOL Dang 1 Duavao dé thi hamsé (C): Y= f(%) suy ra dé thi ham sé Q):n=Ol Pidén Phi bang f y Néu y20 |-y Néu yso acd: (CG): =| Do dé 48 thi (C,)! 4 =|F(2)] 062 phan 48 thi: +Phan 1: 1a phin dé thi (C): y= f(a) nim phia tren Ox + Phin 2: 1a phin dé thi (C): y= f(x) nim phia dudi Ox lay d6i xttng qua Ox Dang 2 Davao dé thi hamsé (C): y= f(%) suy ra dé thi ham sé (C): y= fap Nan xét: (Cy)! ¥2 =F (*) 1a nam s6 cnn nen (C,): ¥2 = f (=) aban oy tam true 461 xing. wwe _[f@=y Néu x200) Tac: (C2)! ¥2 spf" Neu x0 Do d6 68 thi (Cp)? Yo = F(A) 06 2 phan 48 thi: +Phin 1:18 phin dé thi (C): y= f(X) nim phia bén phai Oy (Do (1) ta.e6) + Phan 2: 1a phan dé thi 114y d6i xting qua Oy vi ham sé chin Dang 3 Dua vao dé thi hamsé (C): y= f(%) suy ra dé thi ham sé (C,):|y,| = F@) Nhan xét : Néu M (23 yp) € (C,) > M(x yy) E (CG) nen (C3):|¥4| = £(%) nhgn Ox am tryc 461 xitng, tacé: (C3):|ys|=f®)= y= y,=y Néu y20 Suin Tha Viiong THPT Tan Hiép ‘Trang 1Mil sé phuang flip vé dé thi cea him sé cb cleta dite git beg tuyel dt Do d6 48 thi (C3):|¥5]= F(%) 6 2phin a8 thi: + Phin 1: 1a phdn dé thi (C): y= f(x) nim phia trén Ox +Phin 2: 1a phan dé thi 1 14y d6i xting qua Ox. Dang 4 Dyavio dd thi ham sé (C): y= f() = uX).v(X) suy radd thi ham s6 (Cy)? 94 = [e2)]-@) Ta c6: (C2) ya =fe(a)]2) {torwen for Neb wis) =0 1) 94 =u ))-r@) = —u(x)v(x)=—f(x)=-y Néu u(x) <0 Do d6 68 thi (Cy) ? 4 =|u(x) VX) 6 2pnan 8 thi: +Phin 1:1 phin dé thi (C): y= f(2) nim trén mién U(x) 20 +Phan 2: 1a phin dé thi (C): y= F(X) nim trén mién u(x) SO fy 463i xting qua Ox Ta hay gdp dang don gidn sau: Dua vao dé thi ham sé (C): y= f(x) =(x-a).v(x) suy ra dSthj bam sé (C4)? Ya =|x-ad).v(x),a€ R Ta c6: (C.)? 4 xp a =f Ars fOd=y Néu x2a -(x-a)v(x)=-f(x)=-y Néu xsa Tin Phit titong pos a’ 3 (C) 294 =|x—a].v(x),a€ R 6 2phin d6 thi: +Phan 1: 1 phn a6 thi (C): y= f(X) mdm bén phai dudng thing x= a +Phan 2: 14 phin 46 thi (C): y= (2) nim bén trai duténg thang x = a ly d6i xitng qua Ox. Suin Tha Viiong THPT Tan Hiép ‘Trang 2Mp sd phetong fosip wa the cca ion 46 cb clair cite git ta lays eit TONG QUAT ‘Ti 4 dang 48 thi c6 chéta dau gid tri myét A6i cv ban wén ta cd thé suy ra nhiéu dang d6 thi 6 chia dau gid tri tyét d6i khdc chdng han: Dang 5 Dua vao do thi ham sé (C): Y= f(%) suy ra dé thi ham sé (G)iys= [Fab] rin Plaé Vuong pé ve (C5): Ys = |r (ep| ta lam 2 bude nhit sau: +Buset: ve Ya =SCe)=8() auavac dang 2 a Buder: ve Ys =[FUsD|=1¢@)] aura vao dang 1 Dang 6 Dyavao di thi ham 8 (C): y = f(X) suy ra dé thi ham 6 (o):lvel = Fla) péve (Co): |¥6|= Fx) ta tam 2 bude nit sau: 4+Budel: vé Yo = F(x) = 8(%) dyavao dang 2 +Bube2: vé lye = 8(%) dua vao dang 3 Dang 7 Dua vao dd thi ham sé (C): y = F(X) suy ra dd thi ham sé (C):|,]=|Fqx)| pé ve (Cr) :[>7]=[F Cab] ta 1am 3 base nm sau: «awe ve a= SOD= 2 seevannane2 +Buée2: ve Yn = |rdxp| =|¢@)|=20) aua vac dang 1 + Bude 3: ve (C;):|¥)|=F(2) aya vac dang 3 Suin Tha Viiong THPT Tan Hiép ‘Trang 3Mil sé phuang flip vé dé thi cea him sé cb cleta dite git beg tuyel dt MOT SO Vf DU MINH HOA Vidu I. Chohamsé y=2x° -3x' +1 06 dé thi(C). 1) Khio sit va vé 48 thi (C) eda ham sé. 2) Viét phudng trinh tip tyén cia dé thi (C) tai giao diém cita (C) v6i dung thing x= ~1. 3) Tim tham s6 m 48 phuong trinh 2/a[ —3x?+2=m 06 din nghiém phan biét Tin Phit Vaung Gidi 1) Khao sft va vé dé thi (C) cila ham sé. +TXD:D=R + y'=6x-6x ; y'=0x=Ohodex=1 +HSBB trén khong (~-:0): (1; +). HSNB trén khoang (0:1) Ham sé dat eye dai tai x=0; yy =1; Ham sé dat cyc tiéu wi x= hy =0 + lim y= + BET 5 Q 4 Rob) 3 a5) a x ce a + y"=12r-6; y"=0ex=1/2 NX: Dé thi nhén i pe | im ud im pris| Lai BU Tam | tamddixting PJ frau . 2) Viet PITT ciia dé thi (C) tai giao diém ctla (C) vdi dung thing x = —1 x= -l=>y=f(-1 giao diém M( -1;-4) pitt c6 dang d: y = f"(X))-(8— Xo) + Yo f'Q,)= f'C1=12 => puted y=12(x+1)-4=12x +8 Suin Tha Viiong THPT Tan Hiép ‘Trang 4Mil sé phuang flip vé dé thi cea him sé cb cleta dite git beg tuyel dt 3) Tim tham sé m 46 phwtdng tinh 2x) ~3x° +2=m e6 béunghiém phan biét. Ta 06: 2|x) —3x? +2 =m @ 2\x) —3x7 41=m-1 Day la PT HDGD cita 6 thj (C): ); = 2|2[ — 3a? +1 va duemg thang d:y=m-1 2x'-3x° +1 néu x20 -2x°-3x? +1 né& ux<0 => (C,) 06 2 phan dé thi: Phan I: Bé thi (C) nim bén phi trac Oy (cd diém nim trén Oy) Phan Il : Lay d6i xitng 46 thi Phan I qua Oy viham s6 y, 1a ham sé chén Ve (C,)( Hinh 2) Tacd(c) | Trtin Phi taong i | i | | 5 4 3 2 12 3 4 5 y=2ap 32-41 Hinh 2 Dua vio (C,) tacé: O 1-5lglO° Oc lgm <3 <=>Igl| G vi du 6 ta cé: Dua vao dé thi ham sé (Co) Ye = =| 6 2 phan dé thi : + Phin 1: 18 phan dé thi (Cs) nim phia trén Ox + Phan 2: 1a phan d6 thi 1 lay d6i xing qua Ox . Suin Tha Viiong THPT Tan Hiép ‘Trang 11Mil sé phuang flip vé dé thi cea him sé cb cleta dite git beg tuyel dt Sanpeeaeeanoaee ” Fain Phai Vuong x 2003 «4 «5 i, Se = HeeSaaan nooo orp Suin Tha Viiong THPT Tan Hiép ‘Trang 12