Pembuktian Momen Primer

(Conjugate Beam Method/Metode Balok Sepadan)

Batang 1-2
2

2 = 0
M21

P1

h1

M12
1 = 0

Akibat Beban Luar

Bidang Momen
P1

X1

X2

h1
2

10

RV12

20

h1

10

20

RV21
P1 h1

h1

h1
A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = ( h1 P1 h1)/EI
A/EI = (1/8 P1 h12)/EI

Reaksi Perletakan
RV12

M2 = 0

RV12 . h1 P1 . h1 + RV21 . 0 = 0
RV12 =

RV21

= P1 (

M1 = 0

- RV21 . h1 + P1 . h1 + RV12 . 0 = 0
RV21 =

Adji Sutama

= P1 (

Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 P1 ( 0 X1 h1 )
MX1 = RV12 . X1 = P1 . X1
X1 = 0

M1 = 0

X1 = h1

MP1 = P1 h1

Daerah 2 P1 ( 0 X2 h1 )
MX2 = RV21 . X2 = P1 . X2
X2 = 0

M2 = 0

X2 = h1

MP1 = P1 h1

M2 = 0

10

10 . h1

. h1 + 20 . 0 = 0
.

10 =

M1 = 0

20

- 20 . h1 +

. h1 + 10 . 0 = 0
.

20 =

Akibat Momen M12

Bidang Momen
X1
- M12

RV12

21

11

1
M12

RV21
h1

11

21
A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = (- h1 M12)/EI

1/3 h1

Adji Sutama

2/3 h1

Reaksi Perletakan
RV12

M2 = 0

RV12 . h1 M12 + RV21 . 0 = 0

RV12 =

RV21

M1 = 0

RV21 . h1 M12 + RV12 . 0 = 0

RV21 =

Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 2 ( 0 X1 h1 )
MX1 = RV12 . X1 - M12 =
X1 = 0

M1 = - M12

X1 = h 1

M2 = 0

11

21

. 2/3 h1) + 21 . 0 = 0

M1 = 0

21 . h1 + (
21 =

. X1 - M12

M2 = 0

- 11 . h1 (
11 =

Adji Sutama

. 1/3 h1) + 11 . 0 = 0

Akibat Momen M21

Bidang Momen

X1

- M21

22

12

2
M21

RV12

22

12

RV21

A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = (- h1 M21)/EI

h1
2/3 h1

Reaksi Perletakan
RV12

M2 = 0

- RV12 . h1 + M21 + RV21 . 0 = 0

RV12 =

RV21

M1 = 0

- RV21 . h1 + M21 + RV12 . 0 = 0

RV21 =

Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 2 ( 0 X1 h1 )
MX1 = - RV12 . X1 = X1 = 0

M1 = 0

X1 = h1

M2 = - M21

12

. X1

M2 = 0

- 12 . h1 (

Adji Sutama

. 1/3 h1) + 22 . 0 = 0

1/3 h1

12 =

22

M1 = 0

22 . h1 + (

22 =

. 2/3 h1) + 12 . 0 = 0

1 = 0
10 - 11 - 12 = 0

= 0

..... Pers (I)

2 = 0
20 21 22 = 0
-

= 0

x 1

..... Pers (II)

96 M12 EI h1 = 12 P1 h12 EI

Adji Sutama

M12 =
M12 =

x 1

- 96 M21 EI h1 = - 12 P1 h12 EI
M21 =
M21 =

Adji Sutama

Batang 1-4
q2
4

1
1 = 0

M14

M41

4 = 0

Akibat Beban Luar

X1

q2
4

RV14

10

40

RV41

L
L

Bidang Momen

10

40

(q2 L2)/8
A/EI = (2/3 b h)/EI
A/EI = (2/3 L (q2 L2/8))/EI
A/EI = (1/12 q2 L3)/EI

Reaksi Perletakan
RV14

M4 = 0

RV14 . L (q2 . L) L + RV41 . 0 = 0

RV14 =

RV41

= q2 L (

M1 = 0

- RV41 . L + (q2 . L) L + RV14 . 0 = 0

RV41 =

Adji Sutama

= q2 L (

Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 4 ( 0 X1 L )
MX1 = RV14 . X1 (q2 . X1) X1 = q2 L X1 q2 X12
X1 = 0

M1 = 0

X1 = L

M4 = q2 L2 - q2 L2 = 0

Letak Mmax pada Qx = 0

= 0
q 2 L - q2 X1 = 0
X1 =

= L

X1 = L

10

Mmax = q2 L2 1/8 q2 L2 =

M4 = 0

10 . L
10 =

40

. L + 40 . 0 = 0
=

M1 = 0

- 40 . L +
40 =

Adji Sutama

. L + 10 . 0 = 0
=

Akibat Momen M14

Bidang Momen
X1
- M14

RV14

41

11

M14

RV41
L

11
A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = (- L M14)/EI

1/3 L

Reaksi Perletakan
RV14

M4 = 0

RV14 . L M14 + RV41 . 0 = 0

RV14 =

RV41

M1 = 0

RV41 . L M14 + RV14 . 0 = 0

RV41 =

Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 4 ( 0 X1 L )

MX1 = RV14 . X1 - M14 =

X1 = 0

M1 = - M14

X1 = L

M4 = 0

11

11 =

. X1 - M14

M4 = 0

- 11 . L (

Adji Sutama

. 2/3 L) + 41 . 0 = 0
(

41

2/3 L

M1 = 0

41

41 . L + (
41 =

. 1/3 L) + 11 . 0 = 0

Akibat Momen M41

Bidang Momen

X1

- M41

42

12

4
12

M41

RV14

42

RV41

A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = (- L M41)/EI

L
2/3 L

Reaksi Perletakan
RV14

M4 = 0

- RV14 . L + M41 + RV41 . 0 = 0

RV14 =

RV41

M1 = 0

- RV41 . L + M41 + RV14 . 0 = 0

RV41 =

Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 4 ( 0 X1 L )
MX1 = - RV14 . X1 = X1 = 0

Adji Sutama

M1 = 0

. X1

1/3 L

X1 = L

M4 = - M41
M4 = 0

12

- 12 . L (

12 =

. 1/3 L) + 42 . 0 = 0
(

M1 = 0

42

42 . L + (

42 =

. 2/3 L) + 12 . 0 = 0

= 0

1 = 0
10 - 11 - 12 = 0

..... Pers (I)

4 = 0
40 41 42 = 0

Adji Sutama

= 0
..... Pers (II)

x 1

144 M14 EI L = 12 q2 L3 EI
M14 =
M14 =

x 1

=
=

- 144 M41 EI L = - 12 q2 L3 EI
M41 =
M41 =

Adji Sutama

Batang 2-3
q1
2

2 = 0

M32

M23

3 = 0

L
L

Akibat Beban Luar

X2

X1

q1

2
20

RV23

RV32

30

L
L
1/8 L

3/8 L

1/16 L
1/16 L

Bidang Momen

20

30

1/16 q1 L2
9/128 q1 L2

A/EI = (1/2 b h)/EI

A/EI = (1/2 L 1/16 q1 L2)/EI
A/EI = (1/64 q1 L3)/EI
A/EI = (b h)/EI
A/EI = (1/8 L 1/16 q1 L2)/EI
A/EI = (1/128 q1 L3)/EI

A/EI = (2/3 b h)/EI

A/EI = (2/3 3/8 L 9/128 q1 L2)/EI
A/EI = (9/512 q1 L3)/EI

A/EI = (2/3 b h)/EI

A/EI = (2/3 1/8 L 1/128 q1 L2)/EI
A/EI = (1/1536 q1 L3)/EI

1/3 L = 1/3 (1/2 L) = 1/6 L

2/3 L = 2/3 (1/2 L) = 2/6 L

5/8 L = 5/8 (3/8 L) = 15/64 L

3/8 L = 3/8 (3/8 L) = 9/64 L

5/8 L = 5/8 (1/8 L) = 5/64 L

3/8 L = 3/8 (1/8 L) = 3/64 L

Adji Sutama

Reaksi Perletakan
RV23

M3 = 0

RV23 . L (q1 . L) . L + RV32 . 0 = 0

RV23 =

RV32

= 1/8 q1 L (

M2 = 0

- RV32 . L + (q1 . L) . L + RV23 . 0 = 0

RV32 =

= 3/8 q1 L (

Bidang Momen
Daerah 2 C ( 0 X1 L )
MX1 = RV23 . X1 = 1/8 q1 L . X1
X1 = 0

M2 = 0

X1 = L

MC = 1/16 q1 L2

Daerah 3 C ( 0 X2 L )
MX2 = RV32 . X2 (q1 . X2) X2 = 3/8 q1 L . X2 q1 X22
X2 = 0

M3 = 0

X2 = L

MC = 3/16 q1 L2 1/8 q1 L2 = 1/16 q1 L2

Letak Mmax pada Qx = 0

= 0
3/8 q1 L - q1 X2 = 0
X2 =
X2 = 3/8 L

Adji Sutama

= 3/8 L
Mmax = 9/64 q1 L2 9/128 q1 L2 = 9/128 q1 L2

M3 = 0

20

20 . L

. 4/6 L -

. 7/16 L -

27/64 L -

. 15/64 L + 30 . 0 = 0

20 =
20 =
20 =

M2 = 0

30

- 30 . L +

. 2/6 L +

. 9/16 L +

37/64 L +

. 49/64 L + 20 . 0 = 0

30 =
30 =
30 =

Akibat Momen M23

Bidang Momen
X1
- M23

RV23

31

21
M23

RV32
L

21

31
A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = (- L M23)/EI

1/3 L

Adji Sutama

2/3 L

Reaksi Perletakan
RV23

M3 = 0

RV23 . L M23 + RV32 . 0 = 0

RV23 =

RV32

M2 = 0

RV32 . L M23 + RV23 . 0 = 0

RV32 =

Bidang Momen
Daerah 2 3 ( 0 X1 L )

MX1 = RV23 . X1 - M23 =

X1 = 0

M2 = - M23

X1 = L

M3 = 0

21

M3 = 0

- 21 . L (
21 =

31

. 2/3 L) + 31 . 0 = 0
(

M2 = 0

31 . L + (
31 =

. X1 - M23

Adji Sutama

. 1/3 L) + 21 . 0 = 0

Akibat Momen M32

Bidang Momen

X1

- M32

32

22

3
M32

RV23

22

32

RV32

A/EI = ( b h)/EI
A/EI = (- L M32)/EI

L
2/3 L

Reaksi Perletakan
RV23

M3 = 0

- RV23 . L + M32 + RV32 . 0 = 0

RV23 =

RV32

M2 = 0

- RV32 . L + M32 + RV23 . 0 = 0

RV32 =

Bidang Momen
Daerah 2 3 ( 0 X1 L )
MX1 = - RV23 . X1 = X1 = 0

M2 = 0

X1 = L

M3 = - M32

22

. X1

M3 = 0

- 22 . L (
22 =

Adji Sutama

. 1/3 L) + 32 . 0 = 0
(

1/3 L

M2 = 0

32

32 . L + (

32 =

. 2/3 L) + 22 . 0 = 0

2 = 0
20 21 22 = 0

= 0
..... Pers (I)

3 = 0
30 31 32 = 0
-

x 1

= 0
..... Pers (II)

2304 M23 EI L = 60 q1 L3 EI
M23 =
M23 =

Adji Sutama

x 1

- 2304 M32 EI L = - 132 q1 L3 EI

M32 =
M32 =

Adji Sutama

TUGAS ANALISA STRUKTUR I

Hitung

bidang

M,

Q,

dan

pada

struktur

gedung

bertingkat berikut dengan cara Cross?

q1
H2

2EI

P1

3EI

h1

3EI

h1
H1

q2
4

2EI

2EI

2EI

h2

Diketahui :
q1 = 1,1 t/m
q2 = 1,2 t/m

Adji Sutama

P1 = 3,5 t

h1 = 3,75 m
h2 = 3,75 m

L = 3,75 m

Penyelesaian :
a)

Akibat beban luar (Pendel mendatar H1 dipasang dititik

1 dan H2 dipasang dititik 2).

Menghitung koefisien distribusi ()

- Titik kumpul 1
1A : 14 : 12 =

:
(

1A : 14 : 12 =

:
:

1A : 14 : 12 = 1,600EI : 2,130EI : 3,200EI

total

1A =
14 =
12 =

= 6,930EI
,

= 0,231

Cek :
1A + 14 + 12 = 1
0,231 + 0,307 + 0,462 = 1

= 0,307

= 0,462

- Titik kumpul 2
21 : 23 =
21 : 23 =

:
(

21 : 23 = 3,200EI : 2,130EI
total

21 =
23 =

Adji Sutama

= 5,330EI
,
,
,
,

= 0,600
= 0,400

Cek :
21 + 23 = 1
0,600 + 0,400 = 1

- Titik kumpul 3
32 : 34 =
32 : 34 =

:
(

32 : 34 = 2,130EI : 3,200EI
total

32 =
34 =

= 5,330EI
,
,
,
,

= 0,400

Cek :
32 + 34 = 1
0,400 + 0,600 = 1

= 0,600

- Titik kumpul 4
43 : 41 : 4B =
43 : 41 : 4B =

:
(

:
:

43 : 41 : 4B = 3,200EI : 2,130EI : 1,600EI

total

43 =
41 =
4B =

Adji Sutama

= 6,930EI
,

= 0,462
= 0,307
= 0,231

Cek :
43 + 41 + 4B = 1
0,462 + 0,307 + 0,231 = 1

Menghitung momen primer (M)

- Batang 1-2

Momen Batang
2
M21

P1 = 3,5 t

h1 = 3,75 m

M12
1

M12 = +

= +

M21 = -

= -

= + 1,641 tm

= - 1,641 tm

- Batang 2-3

q1 = 1,1 t/m
3

2
M23

M32

1,875 m

1,875 m
L = 3,75 m

M23 = +
M32 = -

Adji Sutama

= +
= -

( ,
,

( ,

= + 0,403 tm
)

= - 0,886 tm

- Batang 1-4

q2 = 1,2 t/m
4

1
M41

M14

L = 3,75 m

M14 = +

= +

( ,

= + 1,406 tm

M41 = -

= -

( ,

= - 1,406 tm

Jumlah momen primer di titik kumpul :

M1 = M1A + M14 + M12 = 0 + 1,406 + 1,641 = 3,047 tm
M2 = M21 + M23 = -1,641 + 0,403 = -1,238 tm
M3 = M32 + M34 = -0,886 + 0 = -0,886 tm
M4 = M43 + M41 + M4B = 0 + (-1,406) + 0 = -1,406 tm

Adji Sutama

Didapatkan hasil momen ujung :

Arah momen cross dibalik (diambil nilai mutlaknya).
q1
H2

M23 = 1,267 tm

M32 = 0,459 tm

M21 = 1,267 tm
M34 = 0,459 tm

3,75 m

P1
M12 = 0,439 tm

M43 = 0,932 tm

q2
H1

1
M14 = 0,486 tm

M41 = 1,399 tm

M1A = 0,925 tm

M4B = 0,467 tm

3,75 m

3,75 m

M1A = 0,925 tm

M41 = 1,399 tm (

M14 = 0,486 tm

M4B = 0,467 tm (

M12 = 0,439 tm

M21 = 1,267 tm

M23 = 1,267 tm

M32 = 0,459 tm

M34 = 0,459 tm

M43 = 0,932 tm

Adji Sutama

Menghitung reaksi pendel : H1 dan H2

- Batang A-1
H1A

M1A = 0,925 tm

h2 = 3,75 m

HA1
A

HA1

M1A = 0 (Misal HA1 ke kanan)

-HA1.h2 + M1A + H1A.0 = 0

HA1 =

H1A

= 0,247 ton (

MA1 = 0 (Misal H1A ke kiri)

-H1A.h2 + M1A + HA1.0 = 0

H1A =

= 0,247 ton (

Cek :

H = 0
HA1 H1A = 0
0,247 0,247 = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 1-2
2

H21
M21 = 1,267 tm

P1 = 3,5 t

h1 = 3,75 m
M12 = 0,439 tm
H12
1

H12

M21 = 0 (Misal H12 ke kiri)

H12.h1 P1.1,875 - M12 + M21 + H21.0 = 0

H12 =

H21

, . ,

= 1,529 ton (

M12 = 0 (Misal H21 ke kiri)

-H21.h1 + P1.1,875 - M12 + M21 + H12.0 = 0

H21 =

, . ,

= 1,971 ton (

Cek :

H = 0
- H12 H21 + P1 = 0
- 1,529 1,971 + 3,5 = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 4-B
4

H4B
M4B = 0,467 tm

h2 = 3,75 m

HB4
B

H4B

MB4 = 0 (Misal H4B ke kanan)

H4B.h2 M4B + HB4.0 = 0

H4B =

HB4

= 0,125 ton (

M4B = 0 (Misal HB4 ke kiri)

HB4.h2 M4B + H4B.0 = 0

HB4 =

= 0,125 ton (

Cek :

H = 0
- HB4 + H4B = 0
- 0,125 + 0,125 = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 3-4
H34

M34 = 0,459 tm

h1 = 3,75 m
M43 = 0,932 tm

H43

H34

M43 = 0 (Misal H34 ke kanan)

H34.h1 M34 M43 + H43.0 = 0

H34 =

H43

= 0,371 ton (

M34 = 0 (Misal H43 ke kiri)

H43.h1 M34 M43 + H34.0 = 0

H43 =

= 0,371 ton (

Cek :

H = 0
H34 H43 = 0
0,371 0,371 = 0

Adji Sutama

q1
H2

1,971 t
2

M23 = 1,267 tm

M32 = 0,459 tm

1,971 t

0,371 t

0,371 t

M21 = 1,267 tm

M34 = 0,459 tm

P1
M43 = 0,932 tm

M12 = 0,439 tm

H1

1,529 t

q2

0,371 t

0,371 t

1,529 t
0,247 t

M14 = 0,486 tm

0,247 t

M41 = 1,399 tm

0,125 t

M1A = 0,925 tm

0,247 t

0,125 t

M4B = 0,467 tm

0,125 t

Pendel H1 (Misal H1 ke kiri)

Pendel H2 (Misal H2 ke kiri)

H = 0

H = 0

1,529 + 0,247 + 0,371 0,125 - H1 = 0

1,971 - 0,371 - H2 = 0

H1 = 2,022 ton (

H2 = 1,600 ton (

Adji Sutama

b)

Akibat goyangan I (karena pendel 1 dipasang dan pendel

2 dilepas).

MX21

MX34

MX12
HX1

MX43

L = 3,75 m

Menghitung koefisien distribusi ()

Koefisien

distribusi

sama

dengan

goyangan.
1A = 0,231 ; 14 = 0,307 ; 12 = 0,462
21 = 0,600 ; 23 = 0,400
32 = 0,400 ; 34 = 0,600
43 = 0,462 ; 41 = 0,307 ; 4B = 0,231

Adji Sutama

keadaan

tanpa

Menghitung momen primer akibat goyangan I

MX12 = MX21 = +
MX34 = MX43 = +
Nilai

EI

= +

= +

diambil

,
,

= +

= +

0,78125

,
,

(untuk

mempermudah

perhitungan).
MX12 = MX21 = + 1,000
MX34 = MX43 = + 1,000
Misalkan : MX12 = 1,000 x tm
MX21 = 1,000 x tm

Harga x ini yang akan

MX34 = 1,000 x tm

dicari.

MX43 = 1,000 x tm
Jumlah momen primer dititik kumpul :
MX1 = MX1A + MX14 + MX12 = 0 + 0 + 1,000 = 1,000 x
MX2 = MX21 + MX23 = 1,000 + 0 = 1,000 x
MX3 = MX32 + MX34 = 0 + 1,000 = 1,000 x
MX4 = MX43 + MX41 + MX4B = 1,000 + 0 + 0 = 1,000 x

Adji Sutama

Didapatkan hasil momen ujung :

3
MX23 = 0,421 x

MX32 = 0,421 x

MX21 = 0,421 x

MX34 = 0,421 x

3,75 m
MX12 = 0,473 x

HX1

MX43 = 0,473 x

MX14 = 0,315 x

MX41 = 0,315 x

MX1A = 0,158 x

MX4B = 0,158 x

3,75 m

3,75 m

MX1A = 0,158 x tm (

MX41 = 0,315 x tm (

MX14 = 0,315 x tm (

MX4B = 0,158 x tm (

MX12 = 0,473 x tm (

MX21 = 0,421 x tm (

MX23 = 0,421 x tm (

MX32 = 0,421 x tm (

= 0,421 x tm (

MX43 = 0,473 x tm (

34

Adji Sutama

Menghitung reaksi pendel : HX1 dan HX2

- Batang A-1
X

1A

MX1A = 0,158 x

h2 = 3,75 m

A1

HXA1

M1A = 0 (Misal HXA1 ke kanan)

-HXA1.h2 + MX1A + HX1A.0 = 0

HXA1 =

HX1A

= 0,042 x ton (

MA1 = 0 (Misal HX1A ke kiri)

-HX1A.h2 + MX1A + HXA1.0 = 0

HX1A =

= 0,042 x ton (

Cek :

H = 0
HXA1 HX1A = 0
0,042 x 0,042 x = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 1-2
2

HX21
MX21 = 0,421 x

h1 = 3,75 m
MX12 = 0,473 x
HX12
1

HX12

M21 = 0 (Misal HX12 ke kiri)

HX12.h1 - MX12 - MX21 + HX21.0 = 0

HX12 =

HX21

= 0,238 x ton (

M12 = 0 (Misal HX21 ke kanan)

HX21.h1 - MX12 - MX21 + HX12.0 = 0

HX21 =

= 0,238 x

Cek :

H = 0
- HX12 + HX21 = 0
- 0,238 x + 0,238 x = 0

Adji Sutama

ton (

- Batang 4-B
4

HX4B
MX4B = 0,158 x

h2 = 3,75 m

HXB4
B

HX4B

MB4 = 0 (Misal HX4B ke kiri)

-HX4B.h2 + MX4B + HXB4.0 = 0

HX4B =

HXB4

= 0,042 x ton (

M4B = 0 (Misal HXB4 ke kanan)

-HXB4.h2 + MX4B + HX4B.0 = 0

HXB4 =

= 0,042 x ton (

Cek :

H = 0
- HX4B + HXB4 = 0
- 0,042 x + 0,042 x = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 3-4
HX34

MX34 = 0,421 x

h1 = 3,75 m

MX43 = 0,473 x

HX43

HX34

M43 = 0 (Misal HX34 ke kanan)

HX34.h1 - MX34 - MX43 + HX43.0 = 0

HX34 =

HX43

= 0,238 x ton (

M34 = 0 (Misal HX43 ke kiri)

HX43.h1 - MX34 - MX43 + HX34.0 = 0

HX43 =

= 0,238 x

Cek :

H = 0
HX34 - HX43 = 0
0,238 x 0,238 x = 0

Adji Sutama

ton (

HX2

0,238 x
2

MX23 = 0,421 x

0,238 x

0,238 x

MX21 = 0,421 x

MX34 = 0,421 x

MX12 = 0,474 x

0,238 x

MX32 = 0,421 x

MX43 = 0,473 x

0,238 x

0,238

HX1

0,238 x

0,238 x
0,042 x

MX14 = 0,315 x

MX41 = 0,315 x

MX1A = 0,158 x

0,042 x

0,042 x

0,042 x

MX4B = 0,158 x

0,042 x

0,042 x

Pendel HX1 (Misal HX1 ke kiri)

Pendel HX2 (Misal HX2 ke kanan)

H = 0

H = 0

0,238 x + 0,042 x + 0,238 x + 0,042 x - - 0,238 x - 0,238 x + HX2 = 0

H X1 = 0
H

= 0,560 x ton (

Adji Sutama

HX2 = 0,476 x ton (

)

c)

Akibat goyangan II (karena pendel 1 dilepas dan pendel

2 dipasang).

HY2
2

MY21

MY34

MY43

MY12
1

MY1A

MY4B

L = 3,75 m

Menghitung koefisien distribusi ()

Koefisien

distribusi

sama

dengan

goyangan.
1A = 0,231 ; 14 = 0,307 ; 12 = 0,462
21 = 0,600 ; 23 = 0,400
32 = 0,400 ; 34 = 0,600
43 = 0,462 ; 41 = 0,307 ; 4B = 0,231

Adji Sutama

keadaan

tanpa

Menghitung momen primer akibat goyangan II

MY1A = +

MY4B = +

= +

= +

MY12 = MY21 = MY34 = MY43 = Nilai

EI

6EI
h21

6EI
h21

,
,

= +

= +

= = -

diambil

6EI
14,0625

6(3EI)
3,752

6(3EI)
3,752

= = -

0,78125

18EI
14,0625
18EI
14,0625

(untuk

mempermudah

perhitungan).
MY1A = + 0,333
MY4B = + 0,333
MY12 = MY21 = - 1,000
MY34 = MY43 = - 1,000
Misalkan : MY1A = + 0,333 y tm
MY4B = + 0,333 y tm
MY12 = - 1,000 y tm

Harga y ini yang akan

MY21 = - 1,000 y tm

dicari.

MY34 = - 1,000 y tm
MY43 = - 1,000 y tm
Jumlah momen primer dititik kumpul :
MY1 = MY1A + MY14 + MY12 = 0,333 + 0 + (-1,000) = - 0,667 y
MY2 = MY21 + MY23 = (-1,000) + 0 = - 1,000 y
MY3 = MY32 + MY34 = 0 + (-1,000) = - 1,000 y
MY4 = MY43 + MY41 + MY4B = (-1,000) + 0 + 0,333 = - 0,667 y

Adji Sutama

Didapatkan hasil momen ujung :

HY2
2

3
MY23 = 0,456 y

MY32 = 0,456 y

MY21 = 0,456 y

MY34 = 0,456 y

3,75 m
MY12 = 0,596 y

MY43 = 0,596 y

MY14 = 0,175 y

MY41 = 0,175 y

MY1A = 0,421 y

MY4B = 0,421 y

3,75 m

3,75 m

MY1A = 0,421 y tm (

MY41 = 0,175 y tm (

MY14 = 0,175 y tm (

MY4B = 0,421 y tm (

MY12 = 0,596 y tm (

MY21 = 0,456 y tm (

MY23 = 0,456 y tm (

MY32 = 0,456 y tm (

= 0,456 y tm (

MY43 = 0,596 y tm (

34

Adji Sutama

Menghitung reaksi pendel : HY1 dan HY2

- Batang A-1
Y

1A

MY1A = 0,421 y

h2 = 3,75 m

A1

HYA1

M1A = 0 (Misal HYA1 ke kiri)

HYA1.h2 - MY1A + HY1A.0 = 0

HXA1 =

HY1A

= 0,112 y ton (

MA1 = 0 (Misal HY1A ke kanan)

HY1A.h2 - MY1A + HYA1.0 = 0

HY1A =

0,421 y
3,75

= 0,112 y ton (

Cek :

H = 0
- HYA1 + HY1A = 0
- 0,112 y + 0,112 y = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 1-2
2

HY21
MY21 = 0,456 y

h1 = 3,75 m
MY12 = 0,596 y
HY12
1

HY12

M21 = 0 (Misal HY12 ke kanan)

-HY12.h1 + MY12 + MY21 + HY21.0 = 0

HY12 =

HY21

MY 12 MY 21
h1

0,596 y 0,456 y
3,75

= 0,281 y ton (

M12 = 0 (Misal HY21 ke kiri)

-HY21.h1 + MY12 + MY21 + HY12.0 = 0

HY21 =

MY 12 MY 21
h1

0,596 y 0,456 y
3,75

= 0,281 y ton (

Cek :

H = 0
HY12 - HY21 = 0
0,281 y - 0,281 y = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 4-B
4

HY4B
MY4B = 0,421 y

h2 = 3,75 m

HYB4
B

HY4B

MB4 = 0 (Misal HY4B ke kanan)

HY4B.h2 - MY4B + HYB4.0 = 0

HY4B =

MY 4B
h2

HYB4

0,421 y
3,75

= 0,112 y ton (

M4B = 0 (Misal HYB4 ke kiri)

HYB4.h2 MY4B + HY4B.0 = 0

HYB4 =

MY 4B
h2

0,421 y
3,75

= 0,112 y ton (

Cek :

H = 0
HY4B - HYB4 = 0
0,112 y - 0,112 y = 0

Adji Sutama

- Batang 3-4
HY34

MY34 = 0,456 y

h1 = 3,75 m
MY43 = 0,596 y

HY43

HY34

M43 = 0 (Misal HY34 ke kiri)

-HY34.h1 + MY34 + MY43 + HY43.0 = 0

HY34 =

HY43

MY 34 MY 43
h1

0,456 y 0,596 y
3,75

= 0,281 y ton (

M34 = 0 (Misal HY43 ke kanan)

-HY43.h1 + MY34 + MY43 + HY34.0 = 0

HY43 =

MY 34 MY 43
h1

0,456 y 0,596 y
3,75

= 0,281 y ton (

Cek :

H = 0
- HY34 + HY43 = 0
- 0,281 y + 0,281 y = 0

Adji Sutama

HY2

0,281 y
2

MY23 = 0,456 y

MY32 = 0,456 y

0,281 y

0,281 y

MY21 = 0,456 y

HY1

MY34 = 0,456 y

MY12 = 0,596 y

0,281 y

MY43 = 0,596 y

0,281 y

0,281 y

0,281 y
0,112 y

0,281 y

MY14

= 0,175 y

MY41

= 0,175 y

MY1A = 0,421 y

0,112 y

0,112 y

0,112 y

MY4B = 0,421 y

0,112 y

0,112 y

Pendel HY1 (Misal HY1 ke kanan)

Pendel HY2 (Misal HY2 ke kiri)

H = 0

H = 0

- 0,281 y - 0,112 y - 0,281 y - 0,112 y 0,281 y + 0,281 y HY2 = 0

+ H Y1 = 0
H

= 0,786 y ton (

Adji Sutama

HY2 = 0,562 y ton (

)

Hasil reaksi pendel yang didapatkan :

H1 = 2,022 ton (

H2 = 1,600 ton (

HX1 = 0,560 x ton (

HX2 = 0,476 x ton (

HY1 = 0,786 y ton (

HY2 = 0,562 y ton (

Jadi :
- H1 - HX1 + HY1 = 0
- 2,022 0,560 x + 0,786 y = 0
- 0,560 x + 0,786 y = 2,022

(Pers. I)

- H2 + HX2 - HY2 = 0
- 1,600 + 0,476x 0,562 y = 0
0,476 x 0,562 y = 1,600

(Pers. II)
Untuk x

Eliminasi pers. I dan II :

Untuk y

- 0,560 x + 0,786 y = 2,022

x - 0,476

x 0,562

0,476 x 0,562 y = 1,600

x 0,560

x - 0,786

0,26656 x 0,374136 y = - 0,962472

0,26656 x 0,31472 y

0,896

0,059416 y = - 1,858472
y = 31,279
- 0,31472 x + 0,441732 y

= 1,136364

- 0,374136 x + 0,441732 y = - 1,2576

0,059416 x = 2,393964
x = 40,292

Adji Sutama

Jadi, momen ujung akhir sebenarnya ialah :

M1A = 5,877 tm

M14 = 6,732 tm

M12 = 0,855 tm

M21 = 1,433 tm

M23 = 1,433 tm

M32 = 3,159 tm

M34 = 3,159 tm

M43 = 1,348 tm

M41 = 8,617 tm

M4B = 7,269 tm

Adji Sutama

Gambar momen ujung akhir sebenarnya :

q1
2

3
M23 = 1,433 tm

M32 = 3,159 tm

M21 = 1,433 tm

M34 = 3,159 tm

h1

P1

M12 = 0,855 tm

M43 = 1,348 tm

q2

1
M14 = 6,732 tm

M41 = 8,617 tm

M1A = 5,877 tm

M4B = 7,269 tm

h2

q1 = 1,1 t/m
q2 = 1,2 t/m

Adji Sutama

P1 = 3,5 t

h1 = 3,75 m
h2 = 3,75 m

L = 3,75 m

Freebody 23
X2

X1

q1 = 1,1 t/m

1,2019 t

1,2019 t
2

M23 = 1,433 tm

M32 = 3,159 tm

RV23

RV32

( q1 . 1,875 )

1,875 m

1,875 m

( q1 . X2 )

1,742 m
- 3,159 tm

0
0,104 tm
1,433 tm

0
- 0,7089 t

- 0,7089 t
- 2,7714 t

- 1,2019 t

Adji Sutama

- 1,2019 t

Reaksi Perletakan
RV23

M3 = 0

- RV23 . 3,75 (q1 . 1,875) 0,9375 + M23 + M32 + RV32 . 0 = 0

(

RV23 =

RV32

= 0,7089 ton (

M2 = 0

- RV32 . 3,75 + (q1 . 1,875) 2,8125 + M23 + M32 + RV23 . 0 = 0

RV32 =

= 2,7714 ton (

V = 0
- RV23 + RV32 (q1 . 1,875) = 0
- 0,7089 + 2,7714 (1,1 . 1,875) = 0
0 = 0
Bidang Momen
Daerah 2 C (0 X1 1,875)
MX1 = - RV23 . X1 + M23 = - 0,7089 X1 + 1,433
X1 = 0

M2 = 1,433 tm

X1 = 1,875

Mc = 0,104 tm

Daerah 3 C (0 X2 1,875)
MX2 = RV32 . X2 (q1 . X2) X2 - M32
MX2 = 2,7714 X2 0,55 X22 - 3,159
X2 = 0

M3 = - 3,159 tm

X2 = 1,875

Mc = 0,104 tm

Letak Mmax pada QX = 0

= 0
2,7714 1,1 X2 = 0

Adji Sutama

X2 =

= 2,520 m (Tidak Memenuhi)

Letak Momen MX = 0
2,7714 X2 0,55 X22 - 3,159 = 0
0,55 X22 + 2,7714 X2 3,159 = 0

X1,2 =

X1,2 =

( ,

X1,2 =

X1 =

X2 =

,
,
,

)
,

= 1,742 m

= 3,297 m

)(

Bidang Lintang
Daerah 2 C (0 X1 1,875)
QX1 = - RV23 = - 0,7089
X1 = 0

Q2 = - 0,7089 ton

X1 = 1,875

Qc = - 0,7089 ton

Daerah 3 C (0 X2 1,875)
QX2 = - RV32 + (q1 . X2) = - 2,7714 + (1,1 X2)
X2 = 0

Q3 = - 2,7714 ton

X2 = 1,875

Qc = - 0,7089 ton

Bidang Normal
Daerah 2 C (0 X1 1,875)
NX1 = - 1,2019

Adji Sutama

X1 = 0

N2 = - 1,2019 ton

X1 = 1,875

Nc = - 1,2019 ton

Daerah 3 C (0 X2 1,875)
NX2 = - 1,2019
X2 = 0

N3 = - 1,2019 ton

X2 = 1,875

Nc = - 1,2019 ton

Adji Sutama

Freebody 14
X1

q2 = 1,2 t/m
0,7929 t

0,7929 t
1

RV14

M14 = 6,732 tm
( q2 . X1 )

M41 = 8,617 tm

RV41

( q2 . 3,75 )

3,75 m
- 8,617 tm

2,149 m

6,732 tm

- 1,8431 t

- 6,3431 t

0
- 0,7929 t

Adji Sutama

- 0,7929 t

Reaksi Perletakan
RV14

M4 = 0

- RV14 . 3,75 (q2 . 3,75) 1,875 + M14 + M41 + RV41 . 0 = 0

(

RV14 =

RV41

= 1,8431 ton (

M1 = 0

- RV41 . 3,75 + (q2 . 3,75) 1,875 + M14 + M41 + RV14 . 0 = 0

RV41 =

= 6,3431 ton (

V = 0
- RV14 + RV41 (q2 . 3,75) = 0
- 1,8431 + 6,3431 (1,2 . 3,75) = 0
0 = 0
Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 4 (0 X1 3,75)
MX1 = - RV14 . X1 (q2 . X1) X1 + M14
MX1 = - 1,8431 X1 0,6 X12 + 6,732
X1 = 0

M1 = 6,732 tm

X1 = 3,75

M4 = - 8,617 tm

Letak Mmax pada QX = 0

= 0
- 1,8431 1,2 X1 = 0
X1 =

= - 1,536 m (Tidak Memenuhi)

Letak Momen MX = 0
- 1,8431 X1 0,6 X12 + 6,732 = 0

Adji Sutama

 0,6 X12 1,8431 X1 + 6,732 = 0

X1,2 =
(

X1,2 =

X1,2 =
X1 =

X2 =

,
,
,

, )

= - 5,221 m

= 2,149 m

, )( ,

Bidang Lintang
Daerah 1 4 (0 X1 3,75)
QX1 = - RV14 (q2 . X1) = - 1,8431 (1,2 X1)
X1 = 0

Q1 = - 1,8431 ton

X1 = 3,75

Q4 = - 6,3431 ton

Bidang Normal
Daerah 1 4 (0 X1 3,75)
NX1 = - 0,7929
X1 = 0

N1 = - 0,7929 ton

X1 = 3,75

N4 = - 0,7929 ton

Adji Sutama

Freebody 12
0,7089 t
2
Y2

RH21
M21 = 1,433 tm

1,875 m

P1 = 3,5 t

Y1

M12 = 0,855 tm

1,875 m

RH12
1

0,7089 t
1,433 tm

3,570 tm

0,362 m

- 0,855 tm
- 1,1399 t

- 1,1399 t
2,3601 t

2,3601 t
0,7089 t

0,7089 t

Adji Sutama

Reaksi Perletakan
RH12

M2 = 0

RH12 . 3,75 P1 . 1,875 - M12 - M21 + RH21 . 0 = 0

.

RH12 =

RH21

= 2,3601 ton (

M1 = 0

- RH21 . 3,75 + P1 . 1,875 - M12 - M21 + RH12 . 0 = 0

.

RH21 =

= 1,1399 ton (

H = 0
- RH12 - RH21 + P1 = 0
- 2,3601 1,1399 + 3,5 = 0
0 = 0
Bidang Momen
Daerah 1 P1 (0 Y1 1,875)
MY1 = RH12 . Y1 M12 = 2,3601 Y1 0,855
Y1 = 0

M1 = - 0,855 tm

Y1 = 1,875

MP1 = 3,570 tm

Letak Momen MY = 0
2,3601 Y1 0,855 = 0
Y1 =

= 0,362 m

Daerah 2 P1 (0 Y2 1,875)
MY2 = RH21 . Y2 + M21 = 1,1399 Y2 + 1,433
Y2 = 0

M2 = 1,433 tm

Y2 = 1,875

MP1 = 3,570 tm

Adji Sutama

Bidang Lintang
Daerah 1 P1 (0 Y1 1,875)
QY1 = RH12 = 2,3601
Y1 = 0

Q1 = 2,3601 ton

Y1 = 1,875

QP1 = 2,3601 ton

Daerah 2 P1 (0 Y2 1,875)
QY2 = - RH21 = - 1,1399
Y2 = 0

Q2 = - 1,1399 ton

Y2 = 1,875

QP1 = - 1,1399 ton

Bidang Normal
Daerah 1 P1 (0 Y1 1,875)
NY1 = 0,7089
Y1 = 0

N1 = 0,7089 ton

Y1 = 1,875

NP1 = 0,7089 ton

Daerah 2 P1 (0 Y2 1,875)
NY2 = 0,7089
Y2 = 0

N2 = 0,7089 ton

Y2 = 1,875

NP1 = 0,7089 ton

Adji Sutama

Freebody 3-4
2,7714 t

RH34

3
Y1

M34 = 3,159 tm

h1 = 3,75 m
M43 = 1,348 tm

RH43

2,7714 t
- 3,159 tm

2,628 m

1,348 tm
1,2019 t

1,2019 t
- 2,7714 t

- 2,7714 t

Adji Sutama

Reaksi Perletakan
RH34

M4 = 0

RH34 . 3,75 M34 M43 + RH43 . 0 = 0

RH34 =

= 1,2019 ton (

RH43

M3 = 0

RH43 . 3,75 M34 M43 + RH34 . 0 = 0

RH43 =

= 1,2019 ton (

H = 0
RH34 RH43 = 0
1,2019 1,2019 = 0
0 = 0
Bidang Momen
Daerah 3 4 (0 Y1 3,75)
MY1 = RH34 . Y1 M34 = 1,2019 Y1 3,159
Y1 = 0

M3 = - 3,159 tm

Y1 = 3,75

M4 = 1,348 tm

Letak Momen MY = 0
1,2019 Y1 3,159 = 0
Y1 =

= 2,628 m

Bidang Lintang
Daerah 3 4 (0 Y1 3,75)
QY1 = RH34 = 1,2019
Y1 = 0

Q3 = 1,2019 ton

Y1 = 3,75

Q4 = 1,2019 ton

Adji Sutama

Bidang Normal
Daerah 3 4 (0 Y1 3,75)
NY1 = - 2,7714
Y1 = 0

N3 = - 2,7714 ton

Y1 = 3,75

N4 = - 2,7714 ton

Adji Sutama

Freebody A-1
2,5520 t

RH1A

M1A = 5,877 tm

Y1

h2 = 3,75 m

RHA1
A

2,5520 t
5,877 tm

1,5672 t

1,5672 t

2,5520 t

2,5520 t

Adji Sutama

Reaksi Perletakan
RHA1

M1 = 0

RHA1 . 3,75 M1A + RH1A . 0 = 0

RHA1 =

RH1A

= 1,5672 ton (

MA = 0

RH1A . 3,75 M1A + RHA1 . 0 = 0

RH1A =

= 1,5672 ton (

H = 0
- RHA1 + RH1A = 0
- 1,5672 + 1,5672 = 0
0 = 0
Bidang Momen
Daerah A 1 (0 Y1 3,75)
MY1 = RHA1 . Y1 = 1,5672 Y1
Y1 = 0

MA = 0 tm

Y1 = 3,75

M1 = 5,877 tm

Bidang Lintang
Daerah A 1 (0 Y1 3,75)
QY1 = RHA1 = 1,5672
Y1 = 0

QA = 1,5672 ton

Y1 = 3,75

Q1 = 1,5672 ton

Bidang Normal
Daerah A 1 (0 Y1 3,75)
NY1 = 2,5520

Adji Sutama

Y1 = 0

NA = 2,5520 ton

Y1 = 3,75

N1 = 2,5520 ton

Adji Sutama

Freebody 4-B
9,1145 t
4

RH4B

Y1

M4B = 7,269 tm

h2 = 3,75 m

RHB4
B

9,1145 t
- 7,269 tm

0
1,9384 t

1,9384 t
- 9,1145 t

- 9,1145 t

Adji Sutama

Reaksi Perletakan
RH4B

MB = 0

RH4B . 3,75 M4B + RHB4 . 0 = 0

RH4B =

RHB4

= 1,9384 ton (

M4 = 0

RHB4 . 3,75 M4B + RH4B . 0 = 0

RHB4 =

= 1,9384 ton (

H = 0
RH4B RHB4 = 0
1,9384 - 1,9384 = 0
0 = 0
Bidang Momen
Daerah 4 B (0 Y1 3,75)
MY1 = RH4B . Y1 M4B = 1,9384 Y1 7,269
Y1 = 0

M4 = - 7,269 tm

Y1 = 3,75

MB = 0 tm

Bidang Lintang
Daerah 4 B (0 Y1 3,75)
QY1 = RH4B = 1,9384
Y1 = 0

Q4 = 1,9384 ton

Y1 = 3,75

QB = 1,9384 ton

Bidang Normal
Daerah 4 B (0 Y1 3,75)
NY1 = - 9,1145

Adji Sutama

Y1 = 0

N4 = - 9,1145 ton

Y1 = 3,75

NB = - 9,1145 ton

Adji Sutama

Superposisi Vertikal
q1 = 1,1 t/m
2

M23 = 1,433 tm

M32 = 3,159 tm

2,7714 t

0,7089 t

(q1 . 1,875)

2,7714 t

0,7089 t

2,7714 t

0,7089 t

q2 = 1,2 t/m
q2 = 1,2 t/m
1

M14 = 6,732 tm

M41 = 8,617 tm

6,3431 t

1,8431 t

(q2 . 3,75)
9,1145 t

2,5520 t

2,5520 t

Adji Sutama

1,875 m

1,875 m

9,1145 t

Superposisi Horizontal

1,2019 t

1,2019 t
2

1,1399 t
2
M21 = 1,433 tm

1,2019 t

1,875 m

M34 = 3,159 tm

P1 = 3,5 t

M12 = 0,855 tm

2,3601 t

1,875 m

M43 = 1,348 tm

1,2019 t

0,7929 t

0,7929 t
1

1,5672 t

M1A = 5,877 tm

1,9384 t

M4B = 7,269 tm

3,75 m

1,5672 t

Adji Sutama

1,9384 t

Tinjau seluruh konstruksi :

V = 0
- (q1 x 1,875) (q2 x 3,75) 2,5520 + 9,1145 = 0
- (1,1 x 1,875) (1,2 x 3,75) 2,5520 + 9,1145 = 0
- 2,0625 4,5 2,5520 + 9,1145 = 0
0 = 0
H = 0
3,5 1,5672 1,9384 = 0
0 = 0

Adji Sutama

Gambar Keseluruhan Bidang Momen

1,742 m
2,149 m

- 3,159 tm

1,433 tm

- 3,159 tm
0

1,433 tm

0,104 tm

2,628 m

- 8,617 tm

3,570 tm

0,362 m

5,877 tm

- 0,855 tm

- 7,269 tm

1,348 tm

6,732 tm

Adji Sutama

Gambar Keseluruhan Bidang Lintang

- 1,1399 t
- 0,7089 t

1,2019 t
- 0,7089 t

- 2,7714 t

2,3601 t

- 1,1399 t

1,2019 t

2,3601 t

1,9384 t

1,5672 t

- 1,8431 t

- 6,3431 t

1,5672 t

Adji Sutama

1,9384 t

Gambar Keseluruhan Bidang Normal

- 2,7714 t
0,7089 t
- 1,2019 t

- 1,2019 t

0,7089 t

- 9,1145 t

- 2,7714 t

2,5520 t
- 0,7929 t

- 0,7929 t

2,5520 t

Adji Sutama

- 9,1145 t