4 Mech 237 Br) Bea. [ A-3]/ (eat eeaenen Teena " 2 2 TS BENDING MOMENT = e ey 10 Se + 34S MPL 280. Typ #50 WP mm FS = 3.0 FS= Fue Gy * 460810" Yi psax108u, 8 - 3.0 ne $i By = Cesieu = Me whe C= £Béomm) = C= 10mm Meco Ter Cesc, Seer] Area \Z= zbh P+ Ay ic — fn, T |GsoYy= doo be save) + GLO ic0-F \y rx (oYeed)= 22y0 (0 oYe24)? +o B IL \es0{ie)= 4500 4 (25018) *+ (4500 Nibo-4) Typ * 2H: 755 «10% mnt ue ae Then M = ole (50 w1'd(291.755010'mnf) ) mt cL a e TEE mm ism Conny M= 243. [29b «10? N-m = 42.13 110" delMech 257 Br Pad. ? Larcesy momeur hat cam be het. (om = MC pel = fe 10° tb = “Me —o.;" Lr 3.5°R C# Tay = 0.6" I= TW) 4p 4 Zk a3 He ~¢ff | 52.7 «10? Wf a Ce ea 2 act) O.Gpu Nf = 1-405 110" bn Ib, Sid pes cere 0.2” OS'R C= Tag 2 07" - £ aft ¢5° iF ZOOt-¢ y]- 139.9850 % M- — = (le BY 139 $8)010 4) O77 pr y~ 3.188 x 10” fn lb Ue Arlo Mo. 3.168. Co fete oe Cui Seinen al te orto bagMecH 237 Br 3% [4M ? Mor. Jeusne tnd. CONPRESSWE ae ne SECT Io ec. CROSS oo 25 KIPS 2S KIPS A 5 4 ‘ tte fo wa roe . * , mai 20s eesOOte 20" cao Kye 2S KIPS Rog = 25KLIPS zh 7 Ser! Fin Ceurrow ~ seurra i Sez | Acca, ine T |\@X)=8 I |GY6)-6 I \@X)= 4 £Az Ble (Be AREA Mfoncurr 7 Merri , E+Ad™ Seer | te bh? ee . of ECU + Greta sy = 59-94) wt §) 2% [BOGS + GeY478-4)~ = an o22 of SY -z KAU + (4iJo8--3)~ = 75.536 Taz = ISS Ti] tu Se Es aS + Ay the Seep Curt EM, = O= 25 Gorn) - 280) -M ~Mhe ‘M= 2500) +25%-25% = S@inkes Opp = = Goon? Y3-222) 10. 386 x10 ps 26 755.1] Shor =-G00ni?X-4.778) 15 FIO” pee = (SSM4" ed., Problem 4.11 A beam is bent about a horizontal axis and the bending moment is 8 KN-m. The cross section for the beam is shown. Determine the total force acting on the TOP flange. 1 ‘Stress distribution over the whole cross-section is: [reser fata 6 = -My/Tutat 15mm —+ " Where y is measured from the Neutral Axis to any 7 x | Sem specific point you want to analyze. The NA passes i through the centroid of the cross-section. 4 15mm r = Where I is always the total moment of inertia for the , 75mm __ whole cross-section, ‘When you have a symmetrical cross-section, it is almost obvious that the C.G. is dead-center. ‘Therefore, for this cross-section, the N.A. will be located at 4 the overall height. ‘When you want to determine the stress in only ONE part of the entire cross-section, you consider the AREA of that portion and the MOMENT ARM of THAT portion relative to the NA. Just keep in mind the general concept ftom Statics: Q (or M) = JydA and stress, o = dF/dA = My/I Where, F=fdF = JodA = {(My/DdA = [MydA = MJyda I I The bending moment is caused by the applied forces along the length of the beam and the moment of inertia is the total for the cross-section, therefore, can be considered constants. Depending on where you want to analyze your stresses, this element area and distance from the Neutral Axis are the variables. Section Area = bh, mm? [T= 1/12 bh® + [Ay Total Top flange 75x 15=1,125 | (75)(15)/12= ((1125)G0y. 21,094 x 10° 1.0125 x 10° | 1.0336 x 10° We 15x45= 673 | (S45) /12= (Con the NA) 113.906 x 10° 113.906 x 10° Bottom flange | 75x 15=1,125 | (7515) 712 = (1125)30)2 = 21,094 x 10° 1.0125 x 10° | 1.0336 x 10° Watch your magnitudes with the scientific notation! 2.181 x 10° mm* ‘You may wish to convert the units af this time: Tat = 2.181 x10°mm* xf 1m_ )* = 2.181 x 10% m? 10° mm See next page for the determination of Stress and/ or Force acting on only the top flange.Problem 4-11, Page 2 of 2 ‘The distance from the N.A. to the C.G. of the Top Flange is: Y = 4(45mm) + 4(1Smm) = 30mm The area of ONLY the Top Flange is A= (75115) = 1125mm? x (1m)? = 1125x 10% m? 10° mm) So, based on the previous set up to find the force: F=-MyA = -(8x10°N-m)(0.030m) 1 y* m2) (2.181 x 10° m*) F = - 123.796 x 10°N = -123.8kN4" ed., Problem 4-23 A thin strip of steel can be bent into a circle of % in, diameter without any resulting permanent deformation. The strip is 0.060 inches wide. E = 29 x 10° psi. Determine (a) the maximum stress in the bent strip, (b) the magnitude of the couples required to bend the strip. DR This is an interesting one but you still work on this g as if it were laid out straight. So the stress is going x) to be based on the bending stress formula. ia wi o =Mc/T a DY) tia So you need to determine the moment of inertia using the cross section of this strip: = 1/12 bh? = 1/12 (0.060")(0,005")* aman —— I = 625x 10" int Here’s where it gets really interesting! ‘You need to use the RADIUS of CURVATURE. Since this is bent into a circle, the radius of curvature is going to be the radius of the circle. Ys (diameter) = ¥% (3/4 inch) = 3/8 inch = 0.375” and the distance from the Neutral Axis to the outermost fiber is going to be % the thickness of, the strip, © = %h = (0.005) = 0.0025" = 2.5.x 10° inch ‘Since we're using the radius of curvature on this bent material, we'll need to use the formula relating this to the value of c. © = Ee/p = (29x 10° Ib/int\2.5 x 10° in) = 193.3x 10° Ib/in? = 193.3 ksi (0.375 in) Since CURVATURE, p = M/EI ‘Then the required moment to bend this strip is: M = El/p = (29x 10° Ib/in?( 625 x 10 in?) = 0.0483 in-Ib (0.375 in)