PAR-Aware Large-Scale Multi-User

MIMO-OFDM Downlink

ABSTRACT
We investigate an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based downlink
transmission scheme for large-scale multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
wireless systems. The use of OFDM causes a high peakto- average (power) ratio (PAR), which
necessitates expensive and power-inefficient radio-frequency (RF) components at the base
station. In this paper, we present a novel downlink transmission scheme, which exploits the
massive degrees-of-freedom available in large-scale MU-MIMO-OFDM systems to achieve low
PAR. Specifically, we propose to jointly perform MU precoding, OFDM modulation, and PAR
reduction by solving a convex optimization problem. We develop a corresponding fast iterative
truncation algorithm (FITRA) and show numerical results to demonstrate tremendous PARreduction capabilities. The significantly reduced linearity requirements eventually enable the use
of low-cost RF components for the large-scale MU-MIMO-OFDM downlink.

EXISTING METHOD:
Convex optimization, multi-user wireless communication, multiple-input multiple-output
(MIMO), orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), peak-to-average (power) ratio
(PAR) reduction, precoding.

DEMERITS:

It as low PAR.
It is low frequency band.

PROPOSED METHOD:
Preliminaries, contributions, system model, notation, outline of the paper, peak-to-average
ratio (par), mu precoding schemes, peak-to-average ratio (par), par-reduction schemes for
OFDM, downlink transmission scheme, basic idea and fundamental properties, joint precoding,
modulation, and par reduction (pmp), extensions of pmp, relaxation of (pmp), peak-power
constrained optimization.

MERITS:
The use of OFDM causes a high peakto- average (power) ratio (PAR).
PAR reduction by solving a convex optimization problem.