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K.E.

Holbert

8/31/2007
Furnace/Boiler/
Reactor
3

Qadd

Turbine

Wpump

Pnet = Wturb Wpump

Feedwater
Pump

mass flow rate : m&


volume flow rate : G = m& = m& /

Qcond
th =

Condenser

Critical Point

Pnet Wturb W pump


=
Qadd
Qadd

3
Superheated Steam
(Tables A-3 & A-5)

con

sta
nt

h(T , p) = h f (T ) + f (T ) [ p p sat (T )]

p=

Temperature, T

Compressed Liquid :
(T , p) f (T )

pressure (p) = constant

con

sta
nt

Compressed
Liquid
(Table A-3)
p=

Saturated
liquid (f)
line

Wturb = Pgross

Generator

Reversible
(Ideal)
Irreversible
(Actual)

Saturated Steam
(Tables A-1, A-2, A-4a, A-4b)

2'
2

Saturated
vapor (g)
line

x
1

4'

Quality (x)

Entropy, s
; Pump: (Q = 0; s2 = s1)
ideal
W pump
= m& (h2 h1 ) m& 1 ( p2 p1 )

ideal
Wturb
= m& (h3 h4 )

actual
W pump
= m& (h2' h1 ) m& 1 ( p2' p1 )

actual
Wturb
= m& (h3 h4' )

pump =

ideal
W pump
actual
W pump

hideal
h h
=
= 2 1
hactual h2' h1

; Heating: (W = 0)
Qadd = m& (h3 h2 / 2' )

Steam Quality : x =
T-S_diagram

; Turbine: (Q = 0; s4 = s3)

turb =

actual
Wturb
ideal
Wturb

hactual h3 h4'
=
h3 h4
hideal

; Condenser: (W = 0)
Qcond = m& (h4 / 4' h1 )
hx h f
sx s f x f
mass of vapor
=
=
=
mass of liquid & vapor hg h f
sg s f g f
Rankine Cycle

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