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Below Which Not More Than 5 Percent of The Test Results Are Expected To Fall"
Below Which Not More Than 5 Percent of The Test Results Are Expected To Fall"
Characteristic Strength
Characteristic Strength
It is well established that the probability distribution of concrete
strength (for a given mix ) is approximately Normal.
Coefficient of variation is generally in the range of 0.01 to 0.02.
Due to significant variability in strength, it is necessary to ensure
that the designer has a reasonable assurance of a certain
minimum strength of concrete.
Characteristic strength provides minimum guaranteed strength.
x x
f x x
COV
1
2
x
2
1
The probabilit y function, y
exp
where e 2.71828
xx
Let z
1
1 2
Then the probabilit y function is y
exp z
2
2
f ck f m 1.64
f ck = Characteristic Strength
f m = Standard Deviation
The relationship between f ck and f m accounts for variations in
results of test specimens and with the method, and control of
manufacture, quality of construction and type of materials
Characteristic Loads
Loads on structures can also be assessed stastically.
Characteristic Load = Mean Load 1.64 (standard deviation).
In most cases, it is the maximum loading on a structural
member that is critical and the upper, positive value given by the
above expression.
But the lower, minimum value may apply when considering the
stability of the behaviour of continuous members.
Characteristic Load