CHUONG VI QUAN LY BAN VE THEO LOP, MAU VA DUONG NET ‘Trong cée ban vé CAD cée 46i tung o6 cing chite nang thume durge nh6m thanh Kip (Layout), Vi du lop cde dung nét ehinh, lip cde dung tim, Lop ki higu mit eit, lop lu ede kich thude, 16p lau van ban... M&i lp ta e6 thé gin ede tinh chit nur: mau (color), dang ding (Linetyl), chiu rong nét v8 (lineweight). Ta c6 thé higu chinh céc trang théi cia lip: mé (ON), tit (OFF), khod (LOCK), mé khoé (UNLOCK), déng bing (FREEZE) vi tan bing (THAW) ede lip dé cho cée d6i ‘tugng nam trén I6p d6 xuat hign hay khOng xuét hign trén man hinh hoge trén gidy ve. Cc tinh chit ta c6 thé gin cho timg d6i tugmg. Tuy nhién dé d& dieu khign cde tinh chit d6i tugng trong bin vé va khi in ta nén gin céc tinh chét cho 6p. Khi dé efc tinh chit may cé dang BYLAYER. Khi thyc hign lgnh vé mot déi tuomg nio dé, vi dy v8 duomg tim thi ta gin Iép €6 tinh chit during tim (vi dy lop During — tim) 8 hign hah (current) va thye hign lgnh Line dé vé, doan thing via v8 s8 c6 tinh chit eta lop Bug ~ tim. | $6 l6p trong mot ban vé khdng giéi han, tén lop thuémg phin nh ngi dung cia eée d6i tung nim tren lop 46. 1. Tao va gin céc tinh chét cho lép bing hOp thoai Layer Properties Manager 'Bé xuit hign hop thoai Layer Properties Manager ta €6 thé thyc hign mt trong cfc cfch sau: ~ Command: Layer hoe La = Menu Format/ Layer... ~ Tren thanh Toolbars! Object Properties Khi tgo bain vé méi thi tn bain v8 nay chi ¢6 mot L6p 1a 6p 0, Cée tinh chat durge gain cho lop 0 la mau White (tring), dang dirmg Continuous (lién tuc), chiéu rng nét vé la 0.25 mm véi ban ve hg Met va kiéu in Ka Normal. Lép 0 ta khéng thé nd xod hog di ten. 1.1 Tgo lop méi Bé tao cc lop moi ta thye hign theo trinh ty sau = Nhip nit New trén hép thoai Layer Properties Manager sé xuat hign 6 soan thio Layer! tai c6t Name (du6i Layer 0) ~ _Nhip ten lop vio 6 soan thio. Tén lop khdng di qu 255 kit. Ki ty o6 thé a 8, chit hog céc ki ty nhw_- S... Khéng duge c6 Khoang tring gitta cfc ki ty. $6 l6p trong ban v8 Khong ‘261 hgn nhumg khong vugt qui 32767. Nén dit tén lip d8 nhé va theo cée tinh chit lién quan dén d6i tong eta lop 46, vi du: MATCAT, KICH-THUOC,, = Néu musn tg0 nhiu lop méi cing lic ta nhip cfc tén lop vao 6 sogn thio va céch nhau bai dé phay() ~ hin OK dé két thie AutoCAD tye déng sip xép theo thie te A, B, C, Drow 1.2 Gin lop hign han L&p hign hanh Ia lap khi ta tgo vat thé n6 sé ni trén 1p nay, Default eta AutoCAD [a Iép 0. é dua lop c6 é 1i Lop hign hinh ta chi can chon tén lap sau dé click vo 6 Current. Lite may bén canh 6 Current sé xuat hign tén lop ta vira chon, Sau dé click OK1.3 Gan va thay di mau cia lop DS gin va thay d6i mau cho lop ta thye hign theo trinh ty: = Chon I6p cin gan hoe thay déi mau bing céch chon tén lép 46, Thong thedng mdi lin ta chi nn chon m@t lép dé gan miu. - Nhip vao 6 mau eta I6p trén cing hang (mot color), khi 46 s& xuat hign hgp thogi Select color ‘va theo hép thoai nay ta c6 thé gain mau cho Ip dang durge chon vao 6 mau, Trén hop thoai niy ta chon miu mong muda cho timg lip. chi y ~ Nén chon eae mau tiéu chudn trén day mau tiéu chuan (day mau cing hing véi cde nat ByLayer ‘va ByBlock). Vi dy, ta chon mau White (tring ) cho lp DUONG_CO_BAN, miu yellow cho ip DUONGKHUAT. = Bing mu AutoCAD boo gdm 256 miu duge nh thirty 1-255 theo ACI (AutoCAD Color Index), khi ta chon 6 mau nao thi ten (s6) mau 46 xudt hign tai 6 soan thio Color. Céc mau tiéu chun te 1-7 ngadi ma ta edn e6 thé nh§p ten (I-Red (€); 2-Yellow (viing); 3-Green (xanh i cay); 4-Cyan (Xanh da tri); 5-Blue (xan Ive); 6-Magenta (46 ti); 7-white (ring) = S6 lugng cdc mau xuat hign tuy thuée vio man hinh hoge card diéu khién man hinh, = Bé gin mau cho lop hign han ta e6 thé sir dung Igah Color rete 1.4 Gan dang dudng cho lép EEE Bé gin dang duzdng cho lop ta thuc hign theo trinh ty sau: = Chon Iép ed gin hod thay di dang dum. : + Nhin tén dang during cia I6p (o6t Linetype), khi d6 s& xuét hign hOp thogi Select Linetype, chon dang during mong muén, - Nhan OK Sareea ‘Appeaiance __Descipion ‘Hop thogi Select Linetype ‘Cha ¥; Dau tién trén ban vé chi c6 mot dang duéng duy nhat la Continuos, 48 nhap cic dang. ‘udng Kliée vio trong ban vé ta si dung Linetype hoje nit Load... eta hp thoai Select Linetype. Khi d6 xuat hign hop thoai Load or Reload Linetypes, ta chon cée dang duvong trén h6p thogi nay va fin OK. Khi d6 dang duvmg vira durge chon sé durgc tai vio hp thogi Select Linetypeffaltoad or Reload Tinetypes Cain) ‘Avalable Lines net ‘ACAD Iso02w100 ‘acAD-IS0036/700 i ‘s0AD-ISO0NW100 180 longdach _— ‘ACAD"IS0054100 180 long-dach doubled. ‘ACAD“1SO06W700 180 longdch igledot_— /AcAD_ISOo7W100 Is0.an ‘sCAD-1S008W100 ‘AcAD"IS0094/100 180 longdach double short dach ‘SCAD=IS0704700 [ACAD"ISOTIW100 ((laeessseeendiaeensensn Lreweit_| 15 Gan chidu rng nét vé (Lineweight) Ta gan chigu rong nét in khi in ban vé gidy cho timg lp theo ti ys: Chon tén lép > Nhkn vio o6t Lineweight cia lop dd 98 xult hign hop thoai = Chon lineweight can tig Nhin nit Ok dé tre vé hop thoai Layer Properties Manager Kbi vé néu ta khéng mé nit LWT én dong trang thai thi chiéu rong nét ve vain 1a 0. in kiéu in cho lop 'Bé gin kigu in (Plot style) cho lop ta thye hign theo trinh ty sau: 1 - Tir menu Format ta chon nit Layer... 2.- Trén hop thoai Layer Properties Manager ta chon tén I6p, sau d6 chon vio Plot style cia ep do. 3 ~Trén hop thoai Current Plot Style ta chon Plot style tix danh séch. 4- Nhan OK. 1.7 Gain lép hign hanh (Current) Ta chon I6p va nhin nit Curren. Lae nay bén phai ding Current Layer eda hp thogi Layer Properties Manager sé xuat hign tén lop hign hin ma ta vira chon. Néu mot lop 1a hign hanh thi cae d6i tuemg méi tao bing vavs Iénh vira vé sé c6 tinh chat cia lop a. 1.8. Thay déi ede trang thai lép 1.8.1 Tit, mé lop (ON/OFF) : ‘Dé tit, mé l6p ta nhap vo biéu tong trang thai ON/OFF. Khi mot lop dutye tit thi cé d6i tong ‘rén lip d6 khong hign trén min hinh, Cac déi tuong cia lp duge tit vin c6 thé durge chon hu tai dong nhic “Select Object” cia lénh higu chinh (Erase, Move, Copy...) ta diing Iya chon All dé chon déi trong.1.8.2 Déng vi lam tan bing eiia mgt lip cho tt cd céc khung nhin (FREEZE/THAW) ‘Dé déna bing (FREEZE) va lim tan bing (THAW) lop ten ttc cdc khung nhin ta ahdp vo bigu tuong trang thai (FREFZE/THAW). Céc d6i tugng cia lop dong bing khong xuit hign trén rman hinh va ta khéng thé hiéu chinh cée d6i twong (khong thé chon dai tugng lép déng bing ngay ca Iya chon AID, Trong qua trinh tai hign ban vé bing Ignh Regen, Zoom... cdc d6i trong cia lop «dong bing khong tinh dén va gitp cho qua trinh tai hign due nhanh hon. Lép hign hanh khong thé dong bing. 1.8.3 Khod va mé khoé cho lép (LOCK/UNLOCK) DE khos vi. mé khod cho I6p ta nhap vao bieu tong trgng thai LOCK/UNLOCK. Déi tuyng. cia lop bj khos sé khéng higu chinh durge, try nhién ta vin thay trén man hinh va e6 thé in ching ra Chon déi tuong trén ban vé va l6p chira d6i tong sé tr6 thanh hign hanh. Vi dy lép 0 la lop. hign hin, ta mudn gan lop Duong-tam a lép hign hanh va trén lop nay ta v8 dung tr8n, CChon nit Make Oject's Layer Curent Dang nhac sau sé xuat higi Select object whose layer will become current; Chon déi tugng cla mot lép no 6 ma ta mudn sein hign hank, Vi dy Duong-tam, Duong.tam is now the current layer. b. Mit Iénh Layer ‘Lam xuait hign hop thoai Layer Properties Manager Mit inh Layerp & Huy bé cic thit kip cho lép nu: mau (color) hoc dang diximg (Linetype). Néu ci thit Yip urge go Iai AutoCAD hién thi dong nhie “Restored previous layer status” ‘Lénh Layerp (Layer Previous) khéng thé huy bé cdc thay déi sau: = Cie kip ddi tén (Renamed layers): Néu ban thay di tén lop va thay i cf tinh chit eta ching, Layer Previous goi Iai céc tinh chat ban dau nhumg khéng goi lai tén ban div. - _ Cac lép bj xod (Deleted layers): ‘Néu ban xoa (delete) hog logi bo (purge) mét lip thi sir dung Layer Previous khng thé go li ching= Cie I6p thém vao (Added layers); Néu them mt l6p méi vao bin v8, khong thé sir dung Layer Previous dé loai b6 chiing. Lénh Layerpmode Command: Layerpmode.t Enter LAYERP mode [ON/OFF] : Nhap ON hoje OFF hoe ENTER d. Dank stich kéo xuong Layer (Pull-down list Layer) Dank sich nay nim bén canh nit Layer, nhiy vio danh sich niy ta 6 thé thay dai trang thai cia gp (ON/OFF, THAW/FREEZE, LOCK/ UNLOCK) khi chon vdo cic biéu tugng trang thai. Ta chon vio tén lép thi lop dé sé tro thanh hign han (current) ‘Make object's layer current Layer Previous Eee @. anh sich kéo xubng Color Control Gin miu hign hinh cho di tugmg sip_vé. Khi vé nén chon BYLAYER. Khi chon Seclect Color... s® xuét hién h6p thogi Select Color J Danh stich kéo xudng Linetype Control Gan dang duémg hign hanh cho 48i tugng sip vé. Khi vé nén chon BYLAYER. Khi chon Other... s® xuit hign | —-——~~ CENTER Contes ‘thogi Linetype Manager = toe Other. anh sich kéo xuing Plot Style Gan kiéu in cho d6i tugng sip v8. =a fh, Danh sach kéo xudng Lineweight ae rong nét in cho déi tuong sip ve. — 00510 — 10300 — 213mm — 21504. Cée Iénh ign quan dén dang dung 4.1 Nhép céic dang dicing vio trong ban vé (nh Linetype) Dé nhép cdc dang duimg vio trong ban vé ta truy xudt Iga bing mét trong céc cAch: - Tirmenu Format\ Linetype.. - Tirddng Command nhap Iénh Linetype hoge —Linetype Dang dung, miu va chiéu rong nét v8 cé thé gin cho lép hofie efe abi tung, Thong thuemg ki bat dau ban vé trén hép thoai chi c6 mot dang duémg duy mhit la Continous. Bé nhap céc dang dirtmg ¢6 sin trong AutoCAD vao trong ban vé ta sir dung eéc phurong phap sau: = Thue hign Kgnh Linetype hoge tir menu Format chon Linetype... sé xuit hign hép thoai Linetype Manager va chon nét Load... = Trén danh sich kéo xudng Linetype cia Object Properties chon nit Other... sé xuft hign hp Linetype Manager vi. chon mit Load. = Trén hép thogi Layer Properties Manager khit gin dang during cho I6p chon nit Load... Sau a6 teén_ hop thogi Load or Reload Linetype ta chon dang durong va chon OK dé tai vio bin v8. 4.2 Lénh -Lineype Ngoai ra dé gin cfc dang duvong ta c6 thé sir dung Iénh ~Linetype ‘Command: -Linetype-! Current line type: "ByLayer" Enter an option [?/Create/Load/Set}: Lol Enter linetype(s) to load:.! Nhiip ten dang dutmg Enter an option [2/Create/Loadi/Set]:-1BREAKS vow ~ toe © rere ‘os i368 erate ‘pps ian era tus 2se 8 erase timo i erase (tus 2820 Iheserburtpe som 8 + Cée Iya chon 2 Ligt ke cde dang dudmg 6 trong file ACAD.LIN biing hop thogi Select LineType File Set: Gin dang durong cho céc d6i tugng sip v8 Creat: Tao cée dang dong méi 4.3 Dink tif cho dang dicimg (Ienh Lascale) Cée dang dung khéng lin tye: HIDDEN, DASHOT, CENTER... thong thong c6 cic khoding trong_gita ede dogn gach lién. Lénh Liscale diing dé dinh ti If cho dang duimg, ngbia la dinh chi dai khong ting vi doan gach lig. Néu ti If nay nho thi Khodng tng qua nho vi ce durong nét duge vé gidng nhur duémg lign tye. Ti If may qua lon thi chiéu dai dogm gach lién qué lén, nhieu Iie vuot chien dai cia 46i tung duye ve, do dé ta cling thay xuat hign during lién tye. Trong, CAD néu chon ban v8 hg Met thi khéng cn inh lai ti 1é dung. 10 20 ‘Trén hop thogi Linetype Manager gid tri Liscale duge dinh tai 6 soan thio Global Seale Factor (khi chon nit ShowDetail) 4.4 Bién CELTSCALE CELSCALE li chit vid it cia Curent Entity Linetype Seale. Bién CELSCALE gin te dang dying cho di twong sip vé, Bién nay lién quan dén gid tr ti 1G dinh bang lén Ltseale. Vi dy néu 446i tong Ti doan thang duge vé véi bién CELSCALE = 2 v6i ti I¢ gan bing Iénh Ltseale 10.5 thi sé xusit hign trén ban ve ging nhur tao bai bién CELSCALE=I trong ban vé v6i gid tri Ltseale=1 ‘Command: Celtseale.! Enter new value for CELTSCALE <1.0000>:-1 Néu cdn phiin bigt ring khi thay di gid tri Ltseale sé anh hung dén toan bo ede di tong trén ban v8. Khi thay 46i gia t7 cia bién CELTSCALE chi anh hudng tryc tiép dén ddi tugng sip vé.‘Trén hp thogi Linetype Manager gié tri bién CELTSCALE duge dink tgi 6 sogn thio Current Object Scale (khi chon nit Show Detail) 45 Cie dang dicing nét trong ban vé KI thugt theo TCVN ‘4Nét eo ban Nét eo bin 1d dutdng bao thiy cia vat thé va o6 dang during Continuous (during lién). Chibu Ong nét ti 0.5..1.4 mm tuy theo 46 ln va mize d phitc tap ca hinh bigu dign, Chigu rong net v8 phai théng nhat tn tate cdc hinh bigu dién ciia mot ban ve. 4 VE during tam va duimg trye Céc hinh 44i ximg hoc duémg trin va cung tron phai v8 duéng tim va dudng tryc. Cac dong ‘tam va dung truc Ia dumg chim gach minh c6 d9 dai tir $.30mm va khong each gita ching 1a 3..5 mm. Trong CAD ta e6 thé sir dung cée dang dong nh CENTER, CENTER2, CENTERX2, Do dé ta c6 thé dink dang duimg (Liseale 0.5, 1.) 4 Phuong php vé dudng tim Dé ve dung tim, dau tign ta chon Ip Duong-tam la hign hinh, si dung mot tong ede phueng phip sau - Dé Vé dirong trye ta ding Iénh Line sau 46 diing GRIPS, ché 4 STRETCH dé higu chinh, Hofe ding lénh Line ket hgp voi ché 4 Orthor ki On, sau dé sir dung Move dé dai. ~ Sir dung Ignh Dimeenter véi gi tri bién DIMCEN am hoje duomg, vi dy nhip DIMCEN= 3 = Sit dung lgnh Line 48 vé (k&t hop cfc phuong thite bit diém Quadrant, Midpoint,...), sau 46 sit dung Iénh Lengthen dé kéo i (Iua chon Delta) - Sir dung lénh Xtine hoge Ray dé ve, sau 46 ding Break xén cde du, Diring trye vA dutmg tém v8 qué dung bao cia hinh bigu dia tt 2.5mm va két thic bing nét gach. Vj tri tim ciia dutmg trin xéc dinh bing giao diém cia hai gach cit nhau. Néu during inh, cua dudng trdn bé hon 12mm thi nét chim gach duge thay thé boi nét minh, Thong thudng, Khi thu hign ban vé ta vé true ede durong tam va dung truc. 4 Ve nét dirt (dung khuit) ‘Dé thé hign cic dudmg bao khuat ta diing nét dirt. Nét dirt bao gom nhing nét gach ditt ¢6 cing. 9 dai tir 2.8mm, Khosing ech git 4c gach trong nét dit tir 1.2mm vi phai théng nhit trong cing bin vé. Trong CAD ta sir dyng cée dang dudmg HIDDEN, HIDDEN2, HIDDENX2,... d& biéu dign cée duéng khuat. Net ligm minh Bao gdm cic duing gidng, duong kich thude, dwong gach gach cia mat cit... Cae duong nét ny 1a dog Continuous c6 chigu rong tir 4 ...1/3 nét eo ban, Net cd Diing dé vé vét ciia mit phing eft. Day 1d dang du’mg Continuous c6 chigu dai tir 8.20 mm, bé rong nét v8 tir 1.1.5 nét co ban 4.6 Lea chon mau cho dét negng (enh Color) Dé thit gp miu cho 46i tugng ta c6 thé truy xudt Iénh bing m6t trong cde cfch sau: = TirMenu Format\ Color... = TirCommand: Nap Ignh Color Sir dung 1énh Color dé thiét tip miu cho déi tuong méi. Ta c6 thé sir dung h6p thoai Select Color dé dinh ngtiia mau cho cae doi tuong bing vige chon mau tir 255 mau trong AutoCAD Color Index (ACI), True Color vi Color Books. Hop thoai Select Color gém céc trang Index Color (ACD, True Color vi Color Books. 4. Trang Index Color Xée dinh ede tit lip mau sir dung bing mau 255 AutoCAD Color Index (ACT)AutoCAD Color Index (ACT) Xie dinh miu cho d6i trong méi bing céch sit dung bing mau AutoCAD Color Index. Biing nay chira dug 255 miu, Néu ta chon mt mau ACI thi tén mau hove s6 mau duge hign thi trén 6 soa théo Color Index Color: Cho biét gia tri mau ACI d6i véi mau da chon Red, Green, Blue Chon biét gi tri miu RGB d6i véi miu 43 chon Bylayer Xéc dinh miu cho di tuong méi bing eich gan theo lop ByBlock Xéc dinh miu cho cée 4&i tugng méi bing cach gan theo lip Color Xéc dinh tén mau, tén mau theo lp, theo Block. b. Trang True Color Xte dinh cée thiét lip mau sir dung mau 24 bit v6i md hinh mau Hue, Saturation va Luminance (HSL) hove mé hinh mau Red, Green va Blue (RGB) Trén séu trigu mau €6 gid tri khi sir dung chite ning mau nay Color model: Mé hinh mau bao HSL. Sir dng m6 hinh HSL cho céc di tuomg da chon RGB Color Xéc dinh m6 hinh miu RGB HSL va RGB i Color Model 1a HSL Color Model li RGB Hue “Xte djnh m6 hinh mau Hue. M6 hinh Hue migu ta chigu dai xée dinh song dh sng trong ving quang phé thiy duoc. Bé xic dinh mé hinh nay, di chuyén sgi toc quang pho miu hog xac dinh gid trj trong hop Hue. Diéu chinh gif tri niy anh hudng t6i gid tri RGB. Céc gid tri Hue hop Ie ti 0-4 t6i 360 9Xie dinh sy trong subt cha miu. MQt miu trong 6 vé sing Khi Saturation o6 gid tj Ion vA Saturation ¢6 gid tri thdp. Digu chinh gid ti ndy anh hung t6i RGB. Céc gid tri Saturation tir 0 dén 100% Luminance Xéc dinh d6 sing cia mau Khi chon Color Model fi RGB s€ xuat hign hop thoai hinh b Red Xéc dinh thinh phn mau d6 cia miu Green Xéc dinh thinh phn miu xanh duong cia miu, Blue Xéc dinh thinh phn mau xan lé edy ciia mau Color _Xéc dinh gif tri miu RGB. Lya chon nay duge cp nhiit khi thay 45% duge hig véi thinh phan HSL hoje RGB. Ta ciing ¢6 thé higu chinh gid tr] RGB trvc tiép bang eéch sit dung dinh dang 000,000,000 ‘True Color Stored as RGB Cho biét gid tri 44i voi mdi thanh phin mau RGB «Trang Color Books ae dinh cée mau sit dung cée nhom thir ba nhw PANTONE® hoe nhém mau ngudi sir dung ty dinh nghia, Khi nhém mau duge chon thi trang Color Books s® hién thj tén cita nhém miu di chon Color Books Xée dinh nhom mau thuimg siz dung. Ta 06 thé chon ti danh sich kéo mubog. Danh sich nly boo [=a T=] gm tit ca cae nhém mau tim thay trong Color Book ‘accassauesn) i) Locations cia h6p thoai Options. SD ES 22 pena Dé tai nhom mau thi sit dung ya chon Color oa Sen 0 Book Locations trong hdp thoai Options, trén trang === Ss Files. Vj tri mic dinh cho nhém mau li Gssssbtesssss \Surport\Cotor. Néu khong e6 nhém mau nio due C7 cai dat thi danh sch Color book khong c6 gia tri. eed Khi ta chon mt nhém mau thi céc mau va tén miu di gin duge hién thi, AutoCAD iing ho cic ‘nhém mau chia trén 10 miu trén trang. Néu nhém miu néo khéng duoc dinh s6 thi AutoCAD td chit Coe) Cee ee rmau than e4e trang chia 7 mau trén trang, ‘Dé duyét qua cdc trang nhém mau thi chon mét ving trén thanh trugt mau hoge sir dung mdi tén Jn xuéng 48 duyét qua nhom miu, Mau va tén mau twong tmg duge hién thi theo trang khi duyét qua trang nhém mau,RGB Equivalent Cho biét gid tr mi thinh phin mau RGB Color Cho biét nhém mau da chon hién hanh. 4.7 Chiéu rong nétvé min hinh (lenk Lweigh) Ta o6 thé truy xudt Ign tir mot trong ce céich sau = Tirmenu Format\ Lineweight = Tirdong Command nhap leah Lweiaht Shorteut menu: Dura con tré dén nit LWT trén ding trang théi, nhép phim phai chugt va chon Settings Sir dung lgnh Lweight 4é gan chiéu rng nét vé hign han, cde Iva chon hién thi nét vé va don. vinet v2 . Khi thye hign Ignh s8 xuat hign hop thoai Lineweight Settings (hinh) Gan chiu rOng nét vé cho tit ca cée 46% tong dé hoa ngoai tri True Type font, hinh anh raster, : (M& sé ACI mau hoe ki higu dje bigt BYLAYER, BYBLOCK) Eley: ‘Thay did cao ci d5i temg (ding trong 3D), khi nhép E xudt hign dng nhic: Specif new elevation <0.0000> LAyer ‘Thay dd lop eta cée d6i tung duuge chon Liype Thay 48i dang dudng ciin che 46i tuong éuge chon WScale ‘Thay di ti Ig dang durimg cho ban ve LWeight ‘Thay déi chiéu rong nét in cho doi twong Thickness Thay d&i d6 dy cia d6i trong (ding trong 3D) ‘Sau khi thay di mét tinh chit Iuén xuét hign dng nhic Enter property to change [Color/Elev/LAyer/L Type/tiScale/LW eight/Thickness]: © diy ta o6 thé thye hign su thay di céc tinh chat kha cia 46: tuymg durge chon. Néu nhur ta smuén két thie vige lya chon thi én Enter. Lénh Chprop ___ Thay d8i tinh chit eta déi tung, duge thye hign twong twong ty Leah Change nung dong nhiie “Properties. : Romans (Tén font, SHX font hoge VNI font: VNI-US, VNE-Times, ..) ‘Specify height of text <0.0000>: Nhin Enter hode chiéu cao chit. Specify width factor <1,0000>; Nhin Enter hoje chiéu rong chit. Specify obliquing angle <0>: Nhan Enter hose chigu nghiéng chi. Display text backwards? [Yes/No] : Nbin Enter. Display text upside-down? [Yes/No] : Nhin Enter. Vertical? : Nhan Enter “Name” is now the current text style. Kiéu chit tn (Name) la hign anh 6.3 Nhap dong chit vao ban vé (Ignh Text) ‘Truy xuat Ign bing mot trong céc eich sau: = Tirding Command: Text hoic Dtext = Tirmenu Draw/ Text/ Single Line Text + Tir Toolbars: Chon Text le or [2] : Ten cia kigu chit, Gi da 18 31 ki ty._Lénh Text cho phép nhgp efe dng chi vio trong bin v8. Trong mot Iénh Text ta 6 thé nhap nhiéu dong chir nam & cde vi tri khie nhau va cde dong chit sé xuat hign khi ta nhép tir ban phim. Command: Text! Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 10.0000 Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: (Chon diém can Ie tri) Specify height <10.0000>: (Chigu cao ding chit. Theo tiéu chun chigu cao cia chit hoa chon theo tiéu chun va c6 gid tr) 1d 14; 10; 5; 3.5; 2.5 mm. Chiéu cao chit thudng duge léy bing 5/7 cée chiéu cao trén) Specify rotation angle of text <0>: DG nghiéng cua dong chit. Enter text: Nhap dong chit tir ban phim Enter text: Tip tue nhap hod in Enter 48 két thc. Can chi ¥ 1a ta nén két thie Ignh Text bing phim Enter. Néu sir dung ESC thi sé huy bé Ignh. via thyc hit 1. Gin kiéu chit Lya chon Style Kénh Text six dung @ gin m@t kiéu chit thinh hign hin, Chon m@t trong cée kigu chit di tgo lim kiéu chi’ hign hn, dép $ s8 xuét hign dong nhée phu. Enter style name or [2] : Nhdp tén kiéu chit hoe nh§p du ? dé ligt ké cde kiéu chit trong ban vé hign hin, Cha ¥: Trong ACAD ta c6 2 Cank lé dong chir anh 1é dong chit bing céc Iya chon Start point va Justify Start point: Diém can I tri dong chit Justify: Khi nhap J sé xuat hign déng nhie cho phép ta chon eae diém cn 1é Khée mhau, Mdi «dong chit 66 bén vj tf theo hing: Top, Middle, Baseline, Bottom va ba vi tr theo et: Left, Center ‘va Right, Két hop cdc vj tri nay ta e6 ec diém canh 18. Khi nbp J xudt hign dong nhac Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]: ‘Céic Iua chon canh 1é Align Ding chit nh§p vio nim gitta hai diém dinh true. Ti s6 gitta chigu cao chit va chigu ring. chit nm gitta hai diém P1P2 bing he s6 chigu rong (Width Factor) hinh p399-b Khi nhp A c6 dong nhie phy Specify first endpoint of text baseline: Xac dinh diém dau dong P1 Specify second endpoint of text baseline: Xéc dinh diém cubi déng P2 Enter text: Nhip dng chit Fit Tuong ty Align nhung chigu cao chit duge 6 diah Specify first endpoint of text baseline: Xéc dinh diém di ding PL Specify second endpoint of text baseline: Xéc dinh diém cubi déng P2 ‘Specify height <0,0000>: Nip chiéu cao dng chit Enter text: Nhip dng chit Center: Diém canh lé Baseline ~ Center ‘Middle: Digm canh Ie la tim hinh chit nhat bao quanh dong chit Right: Diém canh lé Baseline — Right TL: Top ~Let ‘TC: Top ~ Center ‘TR: Top — Right hon kigu chit hign hanh tr Standard toolbar (twomg ty chon lép hign hanh)ML: Middle~ Left MC: Middle ~ Center MR: Middle ~ Right BL: Baseline —Left MC: Baseline — Center BR: Baseline ~ Right Cée Iva chon canh 1é ta c6 thé nhap tre tiép tir dong nhiie chinh “ Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style) 3. Phurong phap nhép déu tiéng Vigt ‘Trong cae I¢nh Mtext, Text ta nhip dau tiéng Vigt nhu cde font VNI fon trong ede phan mém_ vin bin khde (tgo kiéu chir bing Ignh Style va chon cfc font chit nh VNI-Times, VNI-Helve, .... Khi d6 t9i dong nhiie “Enter Text” hod hp thogi Multiline Editor ta nhép dau nhw sau: Phim | Daw ‘Nhap ‘Xue hign 1 Diu sic Cale Cae 2 Diu huyén | Vad Vi 3 Dau héi Cad ca 4 Diu nga Vet ve 3 Diu nang Chosn Chon 6 Dau ma Da6u Dau 7 Diu é Tu7 Tu 8 Diu 4 A8n An 9 Chit D D90 Do 4. Phucong phip nhip dau tiéng Vigt theo SHX font Dé nhip du tiéng Vigt cho font chit SHX hi tg0 kiéu chit ta phii két hop mt font chit eta AutoCAD (Vi dy Romans, Italic) va file dau VH.SHX (hoe file du bat ki ma ban t tao) ‘Trong Iénh Text, Mtext ban nip du tiéng Vige cho kiéu ehir nly trade ede nguyén am, Cée du ‘uge nhap nhu VNI-font,tuy ahién true 46 phai nhgp du ° (phim trén phim Tab). Vi du dé nhap ding chit: VE KI THUAT XAY DUNG VA CO KHI ta nhap ching tai ding nhic “Enter text” hoc hgp thogi Multiline Text Editor nhu sau: V'4E K°4l THU'6AT X°6AY D'T'SUNG V'2A C70 KHLCie ki ty de bigt (Intern ~sogn thio AutoCAD SHX font, External - sogn thio ngoai) External | Nh§p ign thy Ki higu Editor \U+2205 | %%e40 40 Ki higu dung kinh \U+00b0 | 30%%d 30" Ki bigu d %4%oAcad Head Gach tren %6%uAcad ‘Acad Gach dui \U+00b1 | 94%p30 +30 ‘Dau cOng, tit %6%nnn Kite Kity theo mi ASCIL 5. Bién TEXTFILL ‘The hign tir dong Command: Texsfill ‘Tuy vio gif tri cia bin TEXTFILL ofc chit 06 duge 16 hay Ia chi xudt hign ofc duimg vida. Néu bién TEXTFILL li ON thi chit due 16 6.44 Nhip dogn vin bin vio bin vé (Ignh Mtext) ‘Truy xuit lénh bing mot trong cfc cach sau: ~ Tit dong Command: Nhap len Mtext = Tir menu: Draw/ Text/ Multiline Text - Tit Toolbars: Chon Draw/ Text Lénh Mtext cho phép tao m6t doan van bin duye gidi han boi duimg bién li khung hinh chit rnhat, Boan van ban la mét d6i tong ciia AutoCAD ‘Command: Mtext Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 12 Specify first corner: Diém gée thir nhit cia dogn vin bin Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justifv/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: Biém gbe 461 dign hay la chgn cée Iya chon cho vn bin, Sau dé xudt hign hop thoi Text Formatting, trén hop thosi nay ta nhap vin ban nur eéc phin mém kh Ch a [Sentsc——el[EVedr ei? & [ml oe Hu6ng dan cach danh tiéng i€t trong ACADCée nit chon Text Spiel™@a 3d Xéc dinh kigu chit cho ding vin bin, Kigu chit hién hinh duge hu trong biém hg théng TextStyle Fonte] ‘Chon font chir tir danh sich kéo xudng tai 6 nay TextHteight F® =) Xf din chiu cao cia ki ty trong bin v8. Chigu cao chit li mét gi tri durge hu trong bién TextSize Bola ® Ki chon mit nay chit s€ urge 16 dim. Né chi e6 gi tr di v6 font True Type Italie * Khi chon mit nay chit sé durge nghing. N6 chi c6 gia tri di véi font True Type Undertine © Khi chon nit nay chit s8 duge gach chan, No el i 6 gi tr bi vi Font True Type Undo > Phe hb thao ti trade &6 trong trinh Multiline Text Editor. Tae6 thé sir dyng Ctrl + Z ‘Tro la thao te vita thye hig trong trinh Multiline Text Editor. Ta o6 thé sit dung Ctl +Y Stack Tao dong chit dang phan sé Test Color!) Gan mau cho dogn van ban. Ta c6 thé gan mau theo lop (BYLAYER), theo (BYBLOCK), hoie ta e6 thé gin miu ‘thong qua hop thogi Seleet Color OK Bong trinh soan thio Text Formatting vi Iuu nhimg thay di vira thye hign, Néu khong mudn hu nhimng they : ‘Thay vi nh Qtext ta e6 thé sir dung bién Qtextmode. Khi Qrextmode=I thi Qtext la ON, khi Qtextmode-0 thi Qrext =O Siding CAD 2005 ee Qtext= OF Qext = On 8.5 Kidm tra I6i chinh ta (Ignh Spell) én Spell diing d& kiém tra I6i trong ce déng vin bain (bing tiéng Anh) duge ahip bing Iénh Mrext, Text. ‘Tray xuit Iénh bang mot trong cfc cach sau: - Tirdong Command: Nhap ténh Spell ~ Tirmenu Tools! Spelling... ‘Command: Spells Select objects: (Chon ding chit ean kiém tra 1di chinh t€) Select objects: Tiép tue chon hode An Enter. Khi d6 néu dong chit ta chon c6 sai thi sé xuat hign hop thoai Check Spelling, é hop thoai ny 6 thé chon cae tir dé thay th. 8.6 Tim kiém va thay thé dng ehé (Ignh Find) ‘Tray xuit lénh bing mot trong ef cach sau: = Tirdéng Command: Nhap leah Find ~ Tirmenu Edit/ Find... Pinger hens Tim kiém, thay thé, chon va phéng to ogc thu nho dong text chon trén ‘model space hoge layout bt i bin vB hign anh, Khi thye hign sB xuét hign hp thoai Fine and Replace