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Final Recasted Layer Poultry Estate-Orissa PDF
Final Recasted Layer Poultry Estate-Orissa PDF
IN
THE STATE OF ODISHA
AT MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT
Under Centrally Sponsored Scheme, Govt. of India
Submitted by:
__________________________________________________________
__
DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES & ANIMAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT,
GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA, BHUBANESWAR.
town)
2. AREA OF LAND FOR ESTATE
4. FUNDING PATTERN ON
INFRASTRUCTURAL COST
6. NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
(B).
(C).
: Rs.
7,18,900/-
: Rs.
6,47,000/-
: Rs.
71,900/-
: Rs.
ii)
Creation of common infrastructure (like roads,
lakhs*
Electricity & water supply, bio security measures etc.)
iii) Selection and Training
(50 beneficiaries in two stages)
iv) Planning and Escort Services to beneficiaries
: Rs. 264.00
F)
Mode of Finance
i) Interest free loan i.e. 50% of the Project Cost
: Rs.
359.45 lakhs
: Rs.
35.95 lakhs
: Rs.
3,60,000 /-
: Rs.
1,54,000 /-
: Rs.
10,000 /-
: Rs.
: Rs.
: Rs.
37,944 /1,47,000/10,000/-
: Rs.
7,18,944 /( or Rs .7,18,900/-)
N.B: The detail Project Proposal for individual 2,000 Layer bird capacity in
one unit is enclosed in Annexure- II.
Background :
With rapid growth in population providing food security has taken the
Govt. as well as planners in a quandary. The availability of land being limited,
increased production in Agriculture front has become a matter of concern for
every Government. It cannot be gainsaid that, Agriculture production alone
can meet the demand of human population. In this context production through
Poultry sector has become centre stage as a means of alternative source of
protein.
2.
Scope
Poultry and Poultry products constitute an important component of
human diet in most of the developing countries of the world. This consumption
is also increasing at a rapid rate due to low fat content, easy availability & cost
effectiveness.
Poultry is the least cost alternative only next to fish & produces more of
animal protein from the same amount of feed compared to milch Cow, Sheep,
Goat & Pig.
Two eggs provide 160 calories of energy and more than 20% of the daily
requirement of proteins, Vit A, D & B12, Riboflabin, Folic acid, Pantothenic acid,
Phosphorus, Iodine along with fat.
Poultry farming require less area with high return than any other
Animal Husbandry and Agriculture activities.
Land topography & soil fertility is never a criteria for Poultry like
Agriculture.
2. National Scenario:
of the people are also responsible for development of Poultry Sector. Over the
past decade the Poultry industry in India has contributed approximately 1150
crores to our Gross National Product.
4.
State Scenario:
Being situated in the threshold of West Bengal, Bihar & North Eastern
States where demand of Poultry and Poultry products has been constantly on
the rise, Odisha has been identified as a suitable destination for setting of
Poultry units. The Agro climatic condition of Odisha State is conducive for
Poultry farming, yet the growth rate is very slow due to huge investment in
this sector. It is the fastest growing sector, which registered an average growth
rate of 15 % per annum in Odisha during last 5 years. The egg availability per
year per head in Odisha is 32 eggs as compared to national average of 42 eggs.
Poultry development in the State has taken a quantum leap in the last three
decades but the layer sector in the State is not up to the desired level.
The Present human population in Odisha is 36.7 million (as per census
2001). 70% of the Poultry products and eggs are consumed in urban and semi
urban areas. With the change in rearing and feeding practices, the
untouchability of Poultry meet and eggs got changed and got wide acceptance.
Spread of education is also responsible for accepting eggs as a nutritious item
in the diet. Poultry products like egg and chicken constitute a primary source
8
Year-wise Production and Per capita Availability of Milk, Meat and Eggs in
Odisha
Year
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
Production of eggs
(in millions)
762.79
648.31
730.10
858.02
909.49
931.06
12159.61
1278.70
The Backyard Poultry also play a vital role in the livelihood of millions
of poor people particularly tribals. As per 2003 Livestock Census, the total
Poultry population including Ducks in the State was 189.94 lakhs.
The present demand for table eggs is 64 lakh per day (including the
requirement for Mid Day Meal programme) vis--vis availability of 22 lakh
eggs from commercial layer units.
Presently, about 41 numbers Commercial Layer farms having 28.6 lakh
birds are running in the State. The size of these Commercial Layer farms are
ranging from 15,000 birds to 1, 50,000 birds. The total table egg production
assuming 80 % production comes to 22 lakhs per day.
This step has enabled our Poultry farmers to avail various incentives as
being offered to Agriculture.
10
sector.
MDM programme.
the power tariff for poultry farms from Rs.4/- per unit to Rs.1.10 /unit.
out the year at each of the farms with an aim to produce 3.65 lakhs hatching
eggs to have 2.2 lakhs Day-Old-Chicks per annum to cater the need of farmers
of the area. This is intended to generate extra supplementary income for their
livelihood. A provision has also been made for Rs. 15.00 lakhs as a revolving
fund and placed with the concerned District Livestock Development Society
(DLRDS) / Joint Director, Chipilima account for purchase of hatching eggs, day
old parent chicks, feed, medicine and transportation charges etc. The revolving
fund is being effectively utilized to make this operation as self sustaining. All
the Farm Managers have been delegated with sufficient financial and
administrative powers to implement the scheme.
Sl.
no.
Name of the
Farm
Year
of
Estb.
Area
(In Acres)
Approved
strength
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
RPF Sundargarh
DPF Bolangir
IPDP BBSR
DBF Cuttack
DPF Semiliguda
RPF Koraput
PBF Angul
DPF Bhanjnagar
SPU Chipilima
DBF Chipilima
1938
1966
1964
1977
1966
1957
1942
1961
1966
1990
32.94
5.00
18.00
3.05
5.00
9.00
48.60
3.00
2.00
6.00
1500
1000
1500
1000
1000
500
3000
500
500
250
Enhanced
Strength
with CSP
assistance
Present
Bird
Strength
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
1781
2186
1869
860
831
2254
1286
2096
-
Status at
Present
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Functioning
Parent birds
maintained
( in Nos. )
Egg
production
( in Lakhs )
Chicks
produced
( in Lakhs )
Revenue
Receipt
( in Rs. )
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
As on 31-03-10
2709
2468
3663
2656
10588
13163
1.66
1.77
1.94
2.83
2.33
7.15
0.55
0.51
0.91
1.90
4.56
7.65
(including
eggs
outsourced)
0.43
0.38
0.75
1.05
2.81
4.72
8.72
10.33
13.12
17.25
43.89
85.23
12
5.1.1
The Govt. of Indias scheme to establish a Poultry Estate will attract the
Small/Marginal farmers/ Unemployed youths to set up Commercial
Layer in the estate to enhance egg production in the State.
5.1.2
5.2. STRATEGY
5.2.1
Promoting Backyard dual purpose small Poultry units along with Chick
Rearing Units for rearing of chicks for initial 4 weeks.
day.
13
Poultry is the least cost alternative next to fish only & produces more of
animal protein from the same amount of feed as compared to milch cow,
sheep, Goat & Pig.
Two eggs provide 160 calories of energy constituting more than 20% of
the daily requirement of proteins, Vit A, D & B12, Riboflavin, folic acid,
Panthothenic acid, Phosphorus and Iodine along with fat.
5.4.2. Opportunity:
14
5.4.3. Weakness:
Price fluctuation.
Highly capital intensive.
Slow adoption of automation in production system.
5.5.4. Threat:
Outbreak of disease like Bird Flu.
WTO: exposing the local industry to open competition.
6.1.
small farmers who will organize their own independent society-thus accruing
both, benefits of economies of scale and achieve better market opportunities
with promotion of quality products, instilling confidence in consumers.
Creation of estates is primarily envisaged on the line of other industrial estates
where forward and backward linkages will be made available within the estate
itself. As far as the Poultry Estate of Commercial Layer is concerned, State
Government will provide facilities in terms of land on lease, development of
estate area, electricity, water supply, training, common facilities like feed
mixing, storage, health coverage adoption of scientific production methods etc.
The entrepreneurs / farmers who will set up Commercial Layer units in the
estate will also be assisted with Interest Free Loan provided them under the
project. All the above will be carried out by the Facilitator in liaison with
experts and Govt.
6.2.
constituted vide Resolution No. 813 /F &ARD, Bhubaneswar, the 30.1.10 by the
Department of Fisheries & Animal Resources Development, Odisha with the
following members.
1.
Principal Secretary / Secretary
Fisheries & Animal Resources Development
Department, Odisha.
2.
Chairman
Member
Member Convener
16
4.
Member
5.
6.
Representative of NABARD
Joint Secretary to Government
Fisheries & Animal Resources Development
Department, Odisha.
Member
7.
6.3.
Member
Member
(Enclosed at Annexure I)
Sula, Mauja of Baripada which is only 07-08 Kms. away from Baripada town in
the district of Mayurbhanj and well approachable. The process for transfer of
the said land to F & ARD Department has already been taken by the Collectorcum-District Magistrate, Mayurbhanj. In the earlier proposal it was decided to
take this project in the village of Nuagaon of Karanjia Sub-Division of same
Mayurbhanj district. The land will be given to the Poultry Society on lease basis
for establishment of the Poultry Estate, later on will be sub-leased to the small
farmers who will set up their units for easy finance from bank. The land has
been identified keeping in view factors like available suitable farmers, distance
from water bodies, distance from existing farms, migratory birds flying route,
etc. (Enclosed at Annexure IV A & B )
6.4.
Fencing:
The front side of the Estate will be fenced with break wall with Iron Gate
with provision of foot bath along with vehicle spray wash for better
disinfection to maintain good Bio-security. The other part of the land meant for
Poultry Estate will be provided with barbed wire fencing.
17
6.5.
sheds, feed plant, office, store and rest room, all weather internal road
communication will also be provided for transportation of building materials,
feed ingredients, medicines and vaccines provide to the estate and transport
eggs, empty gunny bags, and garbage from the estate. The expenditure for the
purpose will be met from the funds available for infrastructure development by
Govt. of India and matching share of the State Govt.
6.5.
Electricity Supply:
Constant uninterrupted Electricity supply to the Estate will be provided
6.7.
Water supply:
Like Electricity, provision of clean and cool drinking water is another
6.8.
18
6.9.
6.10.
6.11.
6.12.
Health Coverage:
The existing District Diagnostic Laboratory of the Department
6.13.
Waste Disposal:
19
7.
IMPLEMENTATION:
7.1.
7.2.
Poultry birds comes to Rs. 7,18,900/- and 10% margin money i.e. Rs. 71,890/is to be deposited with the financing Bank by individual/ one group to avail
term loan against the project, out of which Rs. 3,59,450/- is the IFL grant by
GOI.
7.3.
Identification of Facilitator:
In the 1st meeting of the SLSMC held on 09.04.200 it was decided to select
a Facilitator through advertisement in the local news papers who will keep
liasioning with Govt. Departments, NABARD, Banks, farmers and APICOL.
The Facilitator will be selected specially who is in this line like production and
supply of Day-Old-Chicks, Poultry Feeds, also have national standard setup to
reduce the financial burden to the farmers with backward & forward linkages
to the Estate for smooth running of the estate.
7.4.
Annexure-1
22
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Component
Physical
Financial
( Rs. In Lakhs)
CS
SS
50.00
39.50
10.50
100.00
75.00
25.00
50.00
37.50
12.50
25.00
18.75
6.25
30.00
22.50
1.50
1.50
3.75
Total:200.00
7.50
0.50
0.50
1.25
Total:64.00
359.45
2.00
2.00
5.00
Total:-264.00
Rs. 3.5945 lakhs
100
Rs. 16.66 lakh
Per estate
Rs. 16.66 lakh
Per estate
0.17
0.17
Rs. 50 lakh
Per unit(maximum)
--
0.25
110
0.125
--
--
0.055
--
--
0.125
--
--
As per outlay
Annexure-II
ECONOMICS OF LAYER FARMING
23
A.
SUMMARY :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Unit size
System of rearing
Unit Cost
Margin
Bank Loan
Interest Free Loan
Repayment Period
Interest rate
NPW at 15 % DF
BCR at 15 % DF
IRR %
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
INVESTMENT COST :
B.
Sl.
No.
1.
Particulars
Sheds
a). Brooder-cum-Grower shed
b). Layer shed
2.
3.
4.
Specifications
Physical
Units
Unit Cost
(Rs./Unit)
1000 sft.
120
Equipments
a). Feeders and waterers and
1000 birds
brooders for chicks
b). Feeders and waterers for
1000 birds
growers
c). Cages for layer
2000 birds
Capitalisation of recurring expenses for first 3 batches
a). Chick Cost
2040 DOCs
b). Feed Cost for 2000 birds
7 kg./bird
14000 kg.
c). Overheads such as cost of Rs. 10.00 / bird
2000 birds
medicines, vaccines, insurance,
Electrical charges, litter for
growing period
d). Labour cost
Family labour
Total Financial outlay (TFO)
Total
Cost
(in Rs.)
120.000
240,000
8,000
6,000
70 / bird
140,000
18.60
10.50
10
37,944
147,000
20,000
718,944
or
718,900
24
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
1,000
1-8
9-20
21-72
1+2
26
300
2.00
40
120
8
6
70
5
6
18.60
3
7
39
11
9
Family labour
10
10
25
12
8
1
10
10
13
4
25
D.
Particulars
Batch size
No. of batches of chicks purchased
No. of chicks purchased
No. weeks of brooding and
growing
No. of weeks in lay
No. of batches culled
No. of culls sold
I
II
1000
chicks
2
2
2040 2040
28
43
19
---
III
YEARS
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
2
2040
36
2
2040
36
2
2040
37
2
2040
40
2
2040
38
2
2040
35
95
98
1
2
1880 1880
96
2
1880
96
2
1880
96
2
1880
99
2
1880
98
2
1880
26
I.
1.
Particulars
II
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII
--*
37944
37944
37944
37944
37944
37944
37944
--*
109200
151200
151200
155400
168000
159600
147000
128250
641250
661500
648000
648000
648000
668250
661500
--*
13000
18000
18000
18500
20000
19000
17500
COSTS
Capital
Cost
Recurring
Costs
Cost of
Chicks
Cost of
Grower
feed
Cost of
Layer feed
Misc. Exp.
Growing
Misc. Exp.
Laying
718900
3654
18274
18844
18460
18460
18460
13036
18844
TOTAL COST
850804
819668
887488
873604
878304
892404
897830
882788
228030
37600
1140152
75200
1176157
75200
1188158
75200
1176157
75200
2500
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
94800
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
II.
BENEFITS
a.
b.
Sale of Eggs
Sale of
Culled
birds
Sale of
Manure
Residual
value of
c.
d.
27
Sheds /
Equipments
TOTAL BENEFIT 268130
Net Benefit
(Total Benefit
Total Cost)
DF @ 15%
NPW @ 15 %
discount
BCR @ 15 % DF
IRR %
-582674
405684
373869
363750
359050
344950
375528
473369
0.87
0.756
0.658
0.572
0.497
0.432
0.376
0.327
+ 252315
1.2: 1
22.1%
REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
3, 59,450
1, 79,725
12
Repayment period
Loan O/s
Year
Gross
surplus
Bank
Loan
3
179725
179725
155000
130000
100000
74000
48000
22000
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
405684
373869
363750
359050
344950
375528
378569
Interest
Free
Loan
4
359450
359450
319000
275000
220000
165000
110000
55000
Interest
12 %
per
annum
5
21567
21567
18600
15600
12000
8880
5760
2640
Repayment of
Principal
Bank Interest
Loan
Free
Loan
6
7
--24725
40450
25000
44000
30000
55000
26000
55000
26000
55000
26000
55000
26000
55000
Total
out go
8 (5+6+7)
21567
108309*
87600
100600
93000
89880
86760
83640
Net
surplus
9
-21567
297375
286269
263150
266050
255070
288768
294929
28
* Interest on bank loan for first year recovered in the second year
*************************
29