Torch --> Lux

Stone, Cobble --> Saxum

Coal --> Potenia
Bedrock, Bowl --> Vacuos
Research: (Aqua + Terra) --> Victus
Seeds --> Granum
Gras --> Herba
any Wood --> Arbor
Trapdoor --> Motus
Iron Ingot, Ore --> Metallum
Potion of weakness --> Mortuus & Praecantatio
or alternatively:
Research: (Victus + Perditio) --> Mortuus
Mossy Cobble, Chiseled Sandst. --> Praecantatio
Chicken --> Volatus & Bestia
Soul Sand --> Spiritus & Vinculum
Paper --> Cognito
Rotten Flesh --> Humanus & Corpus
Flint --> Instrumentum
Wool --> Fabrico & Pannus
Cake (Item) --> Fames, Messis & Sano
or alternatively:
Apple --> Fames & Messis
Milk Bucket --> Sano (not a requirement for other aspects)
Obsidian --> Tenebrae
Then research these (no particular order necessary):
Snow, Ice --> Gelum
Blaze, Obsidian Totem --> Alienis
Diamond --> Lucrum & Vitreus
or alternatively:
Gold Ingot --> Lucrum
Glas --> Vitreus
Slime --> Limus
Fence Gate --> Machina & Iter
Ethereal Essence --> Auram
Zombie, Skellington --> Exanimis
Spider Eye --> Venenum, --> Sensus
Any Hoe, Farmland --> Meto
Arrow --> Telum
Leather, any Armor --> Tutamen
Any Pickaxe --> Perfodio
Tainted Goo --> Vitium
Research: (Aer + Aqua) --> Tempestas