CO2 Huff N' Puff What Is It?: How Does It Work?

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CO2

HUFF N PUFF
WHAT IS IT?
The name is derived from the childrens story of the big bad wolf in The Three Little
Pigs. It was first applied to cyclic steam injection. The CO2Huff n Puff is the injection
of carbon dioxide into a producing oil well (huff), followed by a production period
when the well is flowed back (puff). This process can be repeated as often as deemed
necessary.

HOW DOES IT WORK?


Some or all of the following mechanisms aid in the stimulation of oil production by the
CO2 Huff n Puff:
Oil swelling, thereby reducing its viscosity and increasing its flow rate to the wellbore.
Solution gas drive is imparted by the CO2from its dissolving in the oil.
Increase in relative permeability to oil by decreasing the interfacial tension. CO2 will
quickly saturate formation water and displace it from the near wellbore area. This
typically results in lower water production in the Puff part of the treatment.
Vaporization of light crude ends and recovery of same from produced CO2 gas.
Entrapment of CO2 gas by gas hysteresisCO2 is trapped in the H&P zone preventing
the H&P zone from being re-saturated by the oil coming from further out in the
reservoir.

WHAT IS A TYPICAL CO2 HUFF N PUFF


CANDIDATE?
The process is not lithology dependantit can be applied to either sandstones or
carbonates.
It is most successful when pumped into pressure depleted reservoirs. Average
CO2 utilization in a 65 well test in an Applachian reservoir with about 100 psi BHP
was .97 mscf/bbl. of incremental oil.
Wells in faulted or lenticular reservoirs where inter-well communication often does not
occur are good candidates.

A well that has been a good primary producer, that still has a high residual oil
saturation, but may be pressure depleted.
We suggest selecting a well that has a thin (less than 20thick) zone that can be isolated
mechanically and perform a pilot test with 1 truckload (about 20 tons) of CO2. If the
pilot test is a technical and/or economic success, then a full scale Huff n Puff should be
considered using 200 mcf (about 12 tons) per foot of net pay.

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