LAMPIRAN

Hasil

Jumlah Sambungan Pipa

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass

Elbow 90
5
4
3
2
3

Katup
9
4
4
4
4

Expansion Loss

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass

Jumlah Expansion Loss

in 1 in
in 1 in
in in
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0

Contaction Loss
No

Aliran

1
Penuh
2
Penuh
3
1 in
4
in
5
Bypass
d Dimensi Pipa

Sambungan
Elbow 180 Tee
1
7
1
4
0
5
0
6
0
5

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass
Hasil Pengukuran

Jumlah Contaction Loss

1 in in
in in
1 in in
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1

1 in
24.61
17.19
17.26
11.19
11.19

Panjang Pipa (ft)

in
5.94
5.94
0
5.94
5.94

Zb

in
11.42
5.38
0
0
0

(ft)
4.76
0.56
3.02
2.20
1.38

Venturimeter

No
.

Aliran
Penuh
1 in
3/4 in
1/2 in
(full)
1/2 in
(by
pass)

4
5

Volum
e Out
(ft)

0.1968
0.2133
0.1739

0.0844
0.0911
0.0745

0.0101
0.0074
0.0081

Vout
(ft)
0.0177
0.0187
0.0127

0.0095

0.0148

0.0984

0.0396

0.0088

0.0117

0.0164

0.0745

Vin (ft)

1
2
3

Orificime
ter
(ftHg)

Waktu
Ventur
i (dtk)

Wakt
u
(dtk)
Vout

Suhu
Air
(F)

84.2

Spesifikasi Cairan
No
1
2
3

Cairan

T(f)
80
84.2
90

Air

(lb/ft.s)
5.792 x 10-4
5.516 x 10-4
5.134 x 10-4

(lb/ft3)
62.22
62.17
62.11

K (ft)

k/D
0.002
0.002
0.003

Nilai Ketetapan
No
1
2

Konstanta
g
gc

Nilai
32.17 (ft/s2)
32.17 (ft.lb/lbf.s2)

Dimensi Pipa

No
1
2
3
i

Pipa
1 in
in
in

D (ft)
0.0874
0.0687
0.0518

S (ft)
0.006
0.004
0.002

0.00015

Kecepatan Aliran
No

Aliran

Q (ft3/s)

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass

0.02451
0.01730
0.01688
0.01699
0.01801

1 in
4.085
2.884
2.813
2.831
3.002

(ft/s)
in
6.127
4.326
4.220
4.247
4.503

in
12.254
8.652
8.440
8.493
9.005

Angka Reynold Dan Faktor Gesek

No

Aliran

Penuh

Penuh

1 in

in

Bypass

1 in

NRE
in

in

43013.
62

50715.
71

76479.
59

56736.
31

0.0067 0.0066 0.0060

30369.
85

35807.
92

53998.
56

40058.
78

0.0070 0.0068 0.0062

52676.
14
53006.
75
56202.
58

39077.
74

0.0070 0.0068 0.0062

39323

0.0070 0.0068 0.0062

41693.
83

0.0070 0.0067 0.0062

29626.
09
29812.
03
31609.
43

34931
35150.
23
37269.
47

NRE total

1 in

F
in

in

Head Loss Sepanjang Pipa

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass

1 in

hfs (ft.lbf/lb)
in

hfs
in

(ft.lbf/lb)

1.9566
0.7120
0.6801
0.4465
0.5019

1.3315
0.6839
0
0.6590
0.7230

12.3462
2.9972
0
0
0

15.6344
4.3931
0.6801
1.1055
1.2319

Faktor Gesek Pada Sambungan

No
1
2
3
4

Sambungan
Elbow 90
Elbow 180
Tee
Katup Bola

kf
0.9
2.2
1.8
10.0

m Nilai Faktor Gesek Pada Sambungan Setiap Aliran

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass

Elbow 90
5
4
3
2
3

Sambungan
Elbow 180
Tee
1
7
1
4
0
5
0
6
0
5

Katup
9
4
4
4
4

kf
109.3
53
51.7
52.6
51.7

Head Loss Karena Sambungan

No
1
2
3
4
5
o

Aliran
Penuh
Penuh
1
in
Bypass

hff (ft.lbf/lb)
28.3443
6.8516
6.3602
6.5524
7.2403

Nilai Faktor Gesek Expansion Loss

No
1
2
3

Expansion Loss
in 1 in
in 1 in
in in

Head Loss Karena Expansion Loss

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5
q

in 1 in

hfe (ft.lbf/lb)
in 1 in

in in

0,115
0,057
0
0
0,062

0,065
0
0
0,031
0

0
0
0
0
0

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass

hfe
(ft.lbf/lb)
0,180
0,057
0
0,031
0,062

Nilai Faktor Gesek Contaction Loss

No
1
2
3

Contaction Loss
1 in in
in in
in in

Kc
0,13
0,2
0,267

Head Loss Karena Contaction Loss

No

Aliran
1 in in

1
2
3
4
5
s

Ke
0,444
0,111
0,25

Penuh
Penuh
1 in
in
Bypass
Total Head Loss

0,155
0,039
0
0,037
0

hfc (ft.lbf/lb)
in in
0,467
0,232

0
0
0

hfc
1 in in
0
0
0
0
0,340

(ft.lbf/lb)
0,622
0,271
0
0,037
0,340

No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1
in
Bypass

hfs

hff

hfe

hfc

hf

(ft.lbf/lb)
15,6344
4,3931
0,6801
1,1055
1,2319

(ft.lbf/lb)
28,3443
6,8516
6,3602
6,5524
7,2403

(ft.lbf/lb)
0,180
0,057
0
0,031
0,062

(ft.lbf/lb)
0,622
0,271
0
0,037
0,340

(ft.lbf/lb)
44,7807
11,5727
7,0404
7,7259
8,8742

Daya Pompa
No

Aliran

1
2
3
4
5

Penuh
Penuh
1
in
Bypass
Perhitungan

2
a

Wp (ft.lbf/lb)

100 %

49,797
12,259
10,182
10,049
49,797

(lb/s)
1,524
1,076
1,049
1,056
1,120

P (Hp)
0,1380
0,0240
0,0194
0,0192
0,0210

Menghitung Nilai NRE Setiap Aliran

Ket:

= Diameter pipa (m)

= Kecepatan aliran fluida (ft/s)

= Massa Jenis Fluida (lb/ft3)

= Viscositas Fluida (lb/ft.s)

NRE = Angka Reynold
NRE total = NRE 1 in + NRE in +NRE in
1 Aliran Penuh
Pipa 1 in
= 43013.62 turbulen

Pipa in

= 50715.71 turbulen

Pipa in

= 76479.59 turbulen

NRE total
NRE total = NRE 1 in + NRE in +NRE in
=
=

2 Aliran Penuh
Pipa 1 in
= 30369.85 turbulen

Pipa in

= 35807.92 turbulen

Pipa in
= 53998.56 turbulen

NRE total
NRE total = NRE 1 in + NRE in +NRE in
=
=

3 Aliran 1 in
Pipa 1 in
= 29626.09 turbulen

Pipa in

= 34931 turbulen

Pipa in
= 52676.14 turbulen

NRE total

NRE total = NRE 1 in + NRE in +NRE in

=
=
4 Aliran in
Pipa 1 in
= 29812.03 turbulen

Pipa in

= 35150.23 turbulen

Pipa in
= 53006.75 turbulen

NRE total
NRE total = NRE 1 in + NRE in +NRE in
=
=

5 Aliran Bypass
Pipa 1 in
= 31609.43 turbulen

Pipa in

= 37269.47

turbulen

Pipa in
= 56202.58 turbulen

NRE total
NRE total = NRE 1 in + NRE in +NRE in
=
=

Menghitung Nilai Head Loss Sepanjang Pipa

hfs =
dan
hfs = hfs pipa 1 in + hfs pipa in + hfs pipa in
Ket:

= Faktor gesek

= Panjang pipa (ft)

= Kecepatan aliran pada pipa (ft/s)

= Diameter pipa (ft)

gc

= Fakktor proporsionilitas ( 32.17 ft.lb/lbf.s2)

hfs

= Head Loss Sepanjang Pipa (ft.lbf/lb)

1 Aliran Penuh
Pipa 1 in
= 1.9566 ft.lbf/lb
Pipa in
= 1.3315 ft.lbf/lb
Pipa in
= 12.3462 ft.lbf/lb
Jumlah hfs
hfs = hfs pipa 1 in + hfs pipa in + hfs pipa in
= 1.9566 ft.lbf/lb + 1.3315 ft.lbf/lb + 12.3462 ft.lbf/lb
= 15.6344 ft.lbf/lb
2 Aliran Penuh
Pipa 1 in
= 0.7120 ft.lbf/lb
Pipa in

= 0.6839 ft.lbf/lb
Pipa in
= 2.9972 ft.lbf/lb
Jumlah hfs
hfs = hfs pipa 1 in + hfs pipa in + hfs pipa in
= 0.7120 ft.lbf/lb + 0.6839 ft.lbf/lb + 2.9972 ft.lbf/lb
= 4.3931 ft.lbf/lb
3 Aliran 1 in
Pipa 1 in
= 0.6801 ft.lbf/lb
hfs = hfs pipa 1 in + hfs pipa in + hfs pipa in
= 0.6801 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0.6801 ft.lbf/lb
4 Aliran in
Pipa 1 in
= 0.4465 ft.lbf/lb
Pipa in
= 0.6590 ft.lbf/lb
Jumlah hfs
hfs = hfs pipa 1 in + hfs pipa in + hfs pipa in
= 0.4465 ft.lbf/lb + 0.6590 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 1.1055 ft.lbf/lb
5 Aliran Bypass
Pipa 1 in
= 0.5019 ft.lbf/lb
Pipa in
= 0.7230 ft.lbf/lb
Jumlah hfs
hfs = hfs pipa 1 in + hfs pipa in + hfs pipa in

= 0.5019 ft.lbf/lb + 0.7230 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb

= 1.2319 ft.lbf/lb
c

Menghitung Nilai Head Loss Pada Sambungan

hff =
Ket:

kf = Toatal faktor gesek sambungan

= Kecepatan aliran menuju sambungan (ft/s)
D

= Diameter pipa (ft)

gc

= Fakktor proporsionilitas ( 32.17 ft.lb/lbf.s2)

hff = Head Loss Pada Sambungan (ft.lbf/lb)

1 Aliran Penuh
kf = kf elbow 90 + kf elbow 180 + kf tee + kf katup
= (5 x 0.9) + (1 x 2.2) + (7 x1.8) + (9 x 10.0)
= 109.3
ft.lbf/lb
2 Aliran Penuh
kf = kf elbow 90 + kf elbow 180 + kf tee + kf katup
= (4 x 0.9) + (1 x 2.2) + (4 x1.8) + (4 x 10.0)
= 53
ft.lbf/lb
3 Aliran 1 in
kf = kf elbow 90 + kf elbow 180 + kf tee + kf katup
= (3 x 0.9) + (0 x 2.2) + (5 x1.8) + (4 x 10.0)
= 51.7
ft.lbf/lb
4 Aliran in
kf = kf elbow 90 + kf elbow 180 + kf tee + kf katup
= (2 x 0.9) + (0 x 2.2) + (6 x1.8) + (4 x 10.0)
= 52.6

ft.lbf/lb
5 Aliran Bypass
kf = kf elbow 90 + kf elbow 180 + kf tee + kf katup
= (3 x 0.9) + (0 x 2.2) + (5 x1.8) + (4 x 10.0)
= 51.7
ft.lbf/lb

Menghitung Nilai Head Loss Karena Expansion Loss

hfe =

dan
hfe = hfe in 1 in + hfe in 1 in + hfe in in
Ket:

ke = faktor gesek karena expansion loss

= Kecepatan aliran pipa hulu(ft/s)
D

= Diameter pipa (ft)

gc

= Fakktor proporsionilitas ( 32.17 ft.lb/lbf.s2)

hfe = Head Loss Karena Expansion Loss (ft.lbf/lb)

Sa = Luas penampang pipa hulu (ft2)
Sb = Luas penampang pipa hilir (ft2)
1 Aliran Penuh
in 1 in
= 0.444

= 0,115 ft.lbf/lb

hfe =
in 1 in
= 0.111

= 0,065 ft.lbf/lb

hfe =

Total hfe
hfe = hfe in 1 in + hfe in 1 in + hfe in in
= 0,115 ft.lbf/lb + 0,065 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,180 ft.lbf/lb
2 Aliran Penuh
in 1 in
= 0.444

= 0,057 ft.lbf/lb

hfe =

Total hfe
hfe = hfe in 1 in + hfe in 1 in + hfe in in
= 0,057 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,057 ft.lbf/lb
3 Aliran 1 in
Total hfe
hfe = hfe in 1 in + hfe in 1 in + hfe in in
= 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0 ft.lbf/lb
4 Aliran in
in 1 in
= 0.111

= 0,031 ft.lbf/lb

hfe =

Total hfe
hfe = hfe in 1 in + hfe in 1 in + hfe in in
= 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0,031 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,031 ft.lbf/lb
5 Aliran Bypass
in 1 in
= 0.444

= 0,062 ft.lbf/lb

hfe =

Total hfe
hfe = hfe in 1 in + hfe in 1 in + hfe in in
= 0,062 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,062 ft.lbf/lb
e

Menghitung Nilai Head Loss Karena Contaction Loss

hfc =

dan
hfc = hfc 1 in in + hfc in in + hfc 1 in in
Ket:

ke = faktor gesek karena contaction loss

= Kecepatan aliran pipa hulu(ft/s)
D

= Diameter pipa (ft)

gc

= Fakktor proporsionilitas ( 32.17 ft.lb/lbf.s2)

hfc = Head Loss karena Contaction Loss (ft.lbf/lb)

Sa = Luas penampang pipa hulu (ft2)
Sb = Luas penampang pipa hilir (ft2)

1 Aliran Penuh
1 in in
= 0.13

= 0,077 ft.lbf/lb

hfc =
in in
= 0.2

= 0,467 ft.lbf/lb

hfc =

Total hfc
hfc = hfc 1 in in + hfc in in + hfc 1 in in
=(2 X 0,115 ft.lbf/lb) + 0,467 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,622 ft.lbf/lb
2 Aliran Penuh
1 in in
= 0.13

= 0,039 ft.lbf/lb

hfc =
in in
= 0.2
hfc =

= 0,232 ft.lbf/lb

Total hfc
hfc = hfc 1 in in + hfc in in + hfc 1 in in
= 0,039 ft.lbf/lb + 0,232 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,271 ft.lbf/lb
3 Aliran 1 in
Total hfc
hfc = hfc 1 in in + hfc in in + hfc 1 in in
= 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb

= 0 ft.lbf/lb
4 Aliran in
1 in in
= 0.13

= 0,037 ft.lbf/lb

hfc =

Total hfc
hfc = hfc 1 in in + hfc in in + hfc 1 in in
= 0,037 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,037 ft.lbf/lb
5 Aliran Bypass
1 in in
= 0.267
hfc =

= 0,340 ft.lbf/lb

Total hfc
hfc = hfc 1 in in + hfc in in + hfc 1 in in
= 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0 ft.lbf/lb + 0,340 ft.lbf/lb
= 0,340 ft.lbf/lb
f

Total Head Loss

hf = hfs + hff + hfe + hfc
Ket : hfs = Head Loss sepanjang pipa (ft.lbf/lb)
hff = Head Loss pada sambungan (ft.lbf/lb)
hfe = Head Loss karena expansion loss (ft.lbf/lb)
hfc = Head loss karena contaction loss (ft.lbf/lb)
hf = Total head loss (ft.lbf/lb)
1 Aliran Penuh
hf = 15,6343ft.lbf/lb +28,344ft.lbf/lb +0,180ft.lbf/lb +0,622ft.lbf/lb
= 44,7807 ft.lbf/lb
2 Aliran Penuh
hf = 4,3931ft.lbf/lb +6,8516ft.lbf/lb +0,057ft.lbf/lb +0,271ft.lbf/lb
= 11,5727 ft.lbf/lb
3 Aliran 1 in
hf = 0,6801ft.lbf/lb +6,3602ft.lbf/lb +0ft.lbf/lb +0ft.lbf/lb
= 7,0404 ft.lbf/lb

4 Aliran in
hf = 1,1055ft.lbf/lb +6,5524ft.lbf/lb +0,031ft.lbf/lb +0,037ft.lbf/lb
= 7,7259 ft.lbf/lb
5 Aliran Bypass
hf = 1,2319ft.lbf/lb +7,2403ft.lbf/lb +0,062ft.lbf/lb +0,340ft.lbf/lb
= 8,8742 ft.lbf/lb
g

Daya Pompa
x
dan

Ket: wp = Kerja pompa (ft.lbf/lb)

Zb = Tinggi titik buang (ft)
= Kecepatan aliran buang (ft/s)
gc

= Faktor proporsionilitas ((32.17 ft.lb/lbf.s2)

hf = Total head loss (ft.lbf/lb)

= Laju alir massa (lb/s)
P

= Daya pompa (Hp)

1 Aliran Penuh
x
= 49,797 ft.lbf/lb

= 0,138 Hp
2 Aliran Penuh
x
= 12.259 ft.lbf/lb

= 0,024 Hp
3 Aliran 1 in

x
= 10.182 ft.lbf/lb

= 0,019 Hp
4 Aliran in
x
= 10,049 ft.lbf/lb

= 0,019 Hp
5 Aliran Bypass
x
= 49,797 ft.lbf/lb

= 0,021 Hp