The interviewee discusses Mao's impact and legacy in China. They acknowledge that Mao led important fights that helped the Chinese people, but also recognize the mistakes made during the Cultural Revolution that set China back economically and socially for 20 years. While Mao was once worshipped, views of him have changed to seeing him as a regular person who made mistakes but was still a great leader overall. After Mao died, China continued to thrive under new leadership, with Deng Xiaoping primarily reforming the economy and transforming China into a global economic powerhouse.
The interviewee discusses Mao's impact and legacy in China. They acknowledge that Mao led important fights that helped the Chinese people, but also recognize the mistakes made during the Cultural Revolution that set China back economically and socially for 20 years. While Mao was once worshipped, views of him have changed to seeing him as a regular person who made mistakes but was still a great leader overall. After Mao died, China continued to thrive under new leadership, with Deng Xiaoping primarily reforming the economy and transforming China into a global economic powerhouse.
The interviewee discusses Mao's impact and legacy in China. They acknowledge that Mao led important fights that helped the Chinese people, but also recognize the mistakes made during the Cultural Revolution that set China back economically and socially for 20 years. While Mao was once worshipped, views of him have changed to seeing him as a regular person who made mistakes but was still a great leader overall. After Mao died, China continued to thrive under new leadership, with Deng Xiaoping primarily reforming the economy and transforming China into a global economic powerhouse.
Interviewee: Dehan Zhao. Interviewer: Heidi Li. Translaor: Dr. Ming Li
1. How did your childhood benefit from Mao?
Chairman Mao led the fights against the so called "big three barriers" which were Imperialism, Bureaucratic capitalism, and Feudalism. Chinese people became the owner of China. People in that era believed Chairman Mao saved all their lives and brought them happy life 2. How did Mao affect present day lives? Chairman Mao saved the Chinese people from wars, starvation, illiteracy and poverty. People in that era believed Mao brought everything for them. 3. How was China impacted by the Cultural Revolution? The culture revolution was a big mistake made by Chairman Mao. This campaign pushed China back for over 20 years in every aspects (economy, science, education, etc). However, this mistake did not shadow his contribution to the modern China. 4. How did your point of view change with Mao overtime? In 1950s, 60s and 70s, Chinese worshiped Chairman Mao as a god. This led to back cult of personality and nobody questioned him. Now people realized Chairman is not a God but a regular person with normal people's characteristics. He made mistakes, but he is still one of the greatest characters in history. 5. Was Chairman Mao a superb leader or not? Why? Chairman Mao is the greatest leader in China history regardless his mistakes. He changed the China entirely from weak nation to one of the most powerful nations in the world. 6. How did China continue to thrive (and in what aspects) after Mao died? Post Mao, China led by Deng, Xiaoping has been reformed primarily in economy. China became fast developed and one of the most significant economy units in the world.
Historian Immanuel Hsu argued that “Mao’s 27 year rule brought little improvement in the people’s living standards.” To what extent did the new society bring an improvement in the conditions of everyday life for the Chinese people?