PHNG THUC CHA BNH

DNH CHO NHNG NGI C C TIN L

QUR'AN & SUNNAH

Li m u:
Tm quan trng ca vic cha bnh bng Quran v Sunnah

.




:


Mi li ca ngi v tn dng knh dng ln Allah , by ti xin t n Ngi, by ti xin
Ngi ph h v tha th cho by ti. By ti xin Allah cu ri by ti thot khi nhng iu xu
t bn thn by ti v hnh vi ca by ti, ngi no c Allah hng dn chc chn s khng
b lm lc v ngi no b Ngi cho lm lc th chc chn s khng tm c s hng dn. V ti
chng nhn khng c Thng ch thc no khc ngoi Allah , ch c Ngi l Thng
duy nht khng c i tc cng Ngi, v ti chng nhn Muhammad l ngi b ti v l v
Thin s ca Allah.
Cu xin Allah ban nhiu bng an v phc lnh cho Ngi , gia quyn ca Ngi v cc
bn o ca Ngi cng tt c nhng ai i theo con ng tt p ca h cho n Ngy Phn xt
cui cng.
Khng cn phi bn ci hay ng vc khi ni rng vic cha bnh bng Quran thing ling
v nhng li tng nim xc thc t Thin s ca Allah l mt phng php cha bnh hu
hiu, mt phng thc cha lnh bnh hon ho. Allah phn:

]44 : [
Hy bo chng: N (Quran) l mt Ch o v l mt phng thuc cha lnh bnh cho
nhng ngi c c tin (Chng 41 Fussilat, cu 44).

]28 : [



V TA ban xung trong Quran iu cha lnh bnh v mt hng n cho nhng ngi c
c tin; ngc li, ch lm cho nhng k sai quy thm thua thit. (Chng 17 Al-Isra, cu
82).
Chanlyislam

Tt c Quran u l phng thuc cha lnh bnh)1), v Allah phn trong cu Kinh
khc:

]75 : [

Hi nhn loi, qu tht, n vi cc ngi mt li khuyn bo (Quran) t Thng

ca cc ngi; n l mt phng thuc cha lnh bnh trong lng ca cc ngi; n cn l
mt Ch o v hng n cho nhng ngi c c tin (Chng 10 Yunus, cu 57).
Quran l phng thuc cha lnh bnh hon ho cho tt c mi cn bnh: "Tm bnh,
bnh thn th, bnh cuc sng trn gian v ci i Sau". Tt c mi ngi u tm thy s hiu
qu trong phng cch cha tr bng Quran. Khi ngi bnh chn Quran lm phng thuc cha
bnh, y dng N iu tr cho cn bnh ca mnh bng s trung thc, c tin Iman, bng s chp
nhn hon ton v nim tin tuyt i, ng thi phi thc hin cc iu kin th chc chn
khng c cn bnh no c th khng li. Lm sao cc cn bnh c th khng c ni Li phn ca
Thng , ng Ch T ca tri t, li phn m nu ging xung ln cc qu ni th chc chn
cc qu ni s v i, nu ging xung mt t th mt t s nt ra. Do , khng c mt cn
bnh no d l tm bnh hay cc cn bnh ca th xc m khng tm thy phng cch iu tr
cng nh phng nga i vi nhng ai m Allah ban cho h kh nng thng hiu v Kinh sch
ca Ngi.
Qu tht, Allah cp trong Quran v nhng cn bnh ca tri tim, nhng cn bnh
thn th v phng thuc cha lnh bnh trong tri tim v th xc:
Nhng cn bnh ca tri tim hay cn gi l tm bnh c hai loi: Bnh ng vc v bnh dc
vng lch lc. Allah cp cc tm bnh mt cch c th, Ngi cho bit nhng nguyn nhn
gy ra cc cn bnh ny v cch iu tr(2). Allah phn:

]75 : [

H khng cho chng hay sao vic TA (Allah) ban Kinh sch xung cho Ngi
(Muhammad) N c c li cho chng? Qu tht, trong l hng phc v iu cnh
bo cho m ngi tin tng. (Chng 29 Al-Ankabut, cu 51).
Hc gi uyn bc Ibnu Al-Qayyim ni: Ai m Quran khng cha lnh bnh ca y th
Allah khng cho y khi bnh...(3)
Cn i vi nhng cn bnh ca thn th th qu tht Quran ch ra nhng nn tng
nguyn tc cn bn iu tr cho chng. Tt c nhng nguyn tc cha bnh cho thn xc u c
tng hp trong Quran, gm ba nguyn tc cn bn: Gi gn v bo v sc khe, phng trnh
nhng tc hi, v tng kh nhng cht gy hi khi c th. V tt c nhng nguyn l cn li u
c da trn nhng nguyn tc cn c ny.(4)
Nu ngi b ti dng tt cch cha tr bnh tnh ca mnh bng Quran th chc chn y s
thy c hiu qu khng ng.
Imam Ibnu Al-Qayyim ni: Qu tht c mt thi gian khi ti ang Makkah th b
bnh, ti khng tm thy bc s cng nh loi thuc no. Th l ti t cha bnh cho mnh bng
bi Fatihah, v ti thy n hiu qu tht ngc nhin. Ti ly nc Zamzam v c vo nhiu
ln bi Fatihah ri ti ung, ti thy mnh hon ton khe hn. T , ti u dng cch ny cho
(1)

Xem : Gii p y cho ai thc mc v phng thuc cha lnh bnh ca hc gi Ibnu Al-Qayyim trang 20.
Zaadu Al-Maaazd ca hc gi Ibnu Al-Qayyim 4/6 v 4/352.
(3)
Zaadu Al-Maaazd ca hc gi Ibnu Al-Qayyim 4/352.
(4)
Zaadu Al-Maaazd ca hc gi Ibnu Al-Qayyim 4/6 v 4/352.
(2)

Chanlyislam

nhiu cn au bnh ca mnh, v ti u thy rt cng hiu. V ti thng mch li cch iu tr

ny cho nhng ai than bnh v a s h khi bnh rt nhanh chng(5).
Tng t, vic cha bnh bng nhng li nim ch xc thc t s ch dy ca Thin s
cng l mt trong cc phng thuc iu tr bnh hiu qu.
Du-a (s cu nguyn khn vi) Allah trong tnh trng khng c nhng iu cn tr(6)
Allah chp nhn s cu nguyn l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn y li v chng li cc cn bnh
cng nh nhng iu khng mong mun; v cng l mt trong nhng phng thuc hu hiu
cha lnh bnh, v nht l trong trng hp cp bch. S cu nguyn khn vi l k th ca cc tai
ha, n s chng li tai ha bng cch ngn chn tai ha xy ra hoc lm cho ti ha gim mc
thit hi khi xy ra(7). Thin s ca Allah ni:


44655 076/1 8453

.
Du-a (cu nguyn, khn vi) s mang li li ch cho iu ging xung v iu cha ging
xung. Bi th, cc ngi hi nhng b ti ca Allah cn phi Du-a (Tirmizdi: 3548, Al-Hakim:
1/670, Ahmad: 22044, v Sheikh Albani xc thc l Hadith tt).



. 4182 076/1

nh mnh khng c thay i bi mt iu g ngoi tr Du-a, v tui th khng c tng

thm ngoi tr bng s ngoan o (Al-Hakim: 1/670, Tirmizdi: 2139, v Sheikh Albani xc thc
Hadith tt).
Vn y cn phi c hiu r rng bn thn nhng cu Kinh Quran, nhng li tng
nim, cc li cu nguyn, cng nh cc li cu xin ph h v che ch c dng lm nim ch
cha bnh t mang li li ch cho vic cha tr cc cn bnh, c ngha l bn thn chng c
hiu lc trong vic cha tr, tuy nhin, chng yu cu s chp nhn mnh lit, s tc ng t pha
ngi ch th s dng chng; nu khi no s lnh bnh khng hiu qu th l do s tc ng
ca ngi ch th cn yu hoc do khng c s chp nhn thc s t bn thn y hoc do nhng
yu t cn tr no ngn cn pht huy hiu lc ca thuc. Cho nn, s cha bnh bng nhng
li nim ch cn phi c hai iu:
iu th nht: t pha ngi bnh, bn thn y cn phi c tinh thn mnh lit, phi c s
trung thc v chn thnh hng n Allah Ti Cao v Ton Nng; y phi c nim tin kin nh
rng Quran l phng thuc cha lnh bnh v l mt hng n dnh cho nhng ngi c c tin;
y phi cu xin Allah che ch v ph h ng cch bng tri tim v chic li. Qu tht, iu
ny ging nh mt chin binh ngoi vic c v kh chin u tt ra th y khng th hon ton nh
bi c ch th ca mnh ngoi tr y cn phi c thm hai iu: k nng chin u tt v tinh
thn mnh lit, kin cng; ch cn thiu mt trong hai th ny th v kh tr nn v dng v d
nhin kt qu cng ti t hn nu nh thiu c hai. Tng t nh th, nu Tawhid (c tn ha
Allah) trong tim b h, Tawakkul (s ph thc cho Allah), Taqwa (lng knh s, s ngay chnh) v
s hng v Allah b yu i th v kh (nhng cu Kinh Quran, nhng li tng nim theo Sunnah
ca Thin s ) s tr thnh v dng.

(5)

Xem: Zaadu Al-Maaazd 4/178, Al-Jawaab Al-Kaafi (gii p y ..) trang 21.
Nhng iu khin Allah khng chp nhn s cu nguyn chng hn nh ngi cu nguyn l ngi thng xuyn l ngi lm iu ti li,
khng thc hin ngha v Islam, ...
(7)
Xem: Al-Jawaab Al-Kaafi trang 22 25.
(6)

Chanlyislam

iu th hai: T pha phng thc iu tr bng Quran v Sunnah, cng cn hai yu t(8);
chnh v l ny m hc gi Ibnu Attin ni: S nim ch bng nhng li nim ch t cc i
danh ca Allah l phng thuc tinh thn v tm hn, nu nh n c ni trn chic li ca
nhng ngi b ti ngoan o th s lnh bnh s c hiu qu v tc dng di s cho php ca
Allah Ti Cao(9).
Qu tht, cc hc gi ng thun quan im v vic c php nim ch trong ba iu
kin sau:
iu kin th nht: Nhng li nim ch phi l nhng li phn ca Allah Ti Cao hoc
nhng i danh v thuc tnh ca Ngi hoc li ch dy Thin s .
iu kin th hai: Nhng li nim ch phi bng ting Rp hoc bng ting ni c
hiu ngha.
iu kin th ba: Phi tin rng bn thn nhng li nim ch khng mang li bt c tc
dng no m tc dng l do chnh quyn nng ca Allah Ti Cao(10). Nhng li nim ch ch l
nguyn nhn trong cc nguyn nhn Allah cho khi bnh.
Chnh v tm quan trng ch lc ny, ti bin son trong quyn sch ca ti: Tng
nim, Du-a (cu nguyn, v s cha bnh bng nhng li nim ch t Quran v
Sunnah, trong , ti c b sung thm nhiu iu hu ch khc, Insha-Allah.
Vi cc i danh hon m v tuyt p ca Allah cng nh cc thuc tnh Ti Cao v V
i ca Ngi, ti cu xin Ngi bin vic lm ny ca ti thnh vic lm thnh tm v sc din ca
Ngi; xin Ngi ban iu hu ch cho cun sch ny v ban iu hu ch cho nhng ai c, in v
phn pht cng nh truyn ti n v cho tt c nhng ngi Muslim. Qu tht, Allah l ng Bo
H, ng Ton Nng trn mi th.



.




Cu xin Allah ban bng an v phc lnh cho v Nabi ca chng ta Muhammad v cho gia
quyn ca Ngi, cho cc bn o ca Ngi cng tt c nhng ai i theo con ng tt p ca
h cho n Ngy Tn Th.
Ngi b ti bn hn cn n Allah Ti Cao

Saeed bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahta-ni

Ngy 18 / 6 / 1414 hijri.

(8)

Xem : Zda-du Al-Maaazd 4/68, v Gii p y trang 21.

Fathu Al-Baary ca hc gi Ibnu Hajar 10/196.
(10)
Xem Fathu Al-Baary ca hc gi Ibnu Hajar 10/196, v Fata-wa ca i hc gi Bin Baaz 2/384.
(9)

Chanlyislam

Gii ba ngi v yu thut

Gii ba ngi v yu thut c chia thnh hai dng.
Dng th nht: Phng nga ba ngi v yu thut:
1- Thc hin tt c cc bn phn v ngha v hnh o v th phng, b tt c nhng iu
Haram, n nn v sm hi v nhng vic lm xu v ti li.
2- Thng xuyn c Quran, nn lp thnh thi kha biu hng ngy cho vic c xng
Quran.
3- c thng xuyn cc li tng nim, cc li Du-a c gio l hng dn v ch dy. Tiu
biu nh:
c mi bui sng v mi bui chiu ba ln:

Bismillah allazdi la yadhurru maa ismihi shay-un fil-ardh wa la fis-samaa wa huwassamiulali-m.
Nhn danh Allah, ng m vi i danh ca Ngi khng c bt c th g trong tri t c
th gy hi, v Ngi l ng Hng Nghe v Hng Bit.(11)
c sau mi l nguyn Salah bt buc, khi i ng v sng chiu Ayat Kursi:(12)

]877 : [
Ollo-hu la ila-ha illa huwal-hayyul-qoyyu-m, la takhuzduhu sinatu-wala nawm, lahu ma
fis-sama-wa-ti wama fil-ardh. Man zdallazdi yashfau indahu illa bi izdnih, yalamu ma
bayna aydi-him wa ma kholfahum, wa la yuhi-tu-na bi shay-im min ilmihi illa bima shaa,
wasia kursi-yuhus-sama-wa-ti wal-ardh, wa la ya-uduhu hifzhuhuma, wa huwal-ali-yulazhi-m.
Allah! Khng c Thng no khc ngoi Ngi, Ngi l ng Hng Sng, ng T Hu
v Nui dng vn vt, Ngi khng bun ng v cng khng ng. Mi vt trong cc tng
tri v tri t u l ca Ngi. Ai l ngi c th can thip c vi Ngi nu khng c
php ca Ngi? Ngi bit iu xy ra trc h v iu xy ra sau h. H khng th bao qut
c s hiu bit ca Ngi v bt c iu g ngoi tr iu no Ngi mun cho h bit. Ngai
vng ca Ngi bao trm cc tng tri v t; v vic qun l tri t khng lm cho Ngi
mi mt v Ngi l ng Ti Cao, ng V i. (Chng 2 Al-Baqarah, cu 255).

(11)

Theo Hadith do Tirmizdhi ghi li s 3388, Abu Dawood s 5088, Ibnu Ma-jah s 3869, v c Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih
trong Sahih Ibnu Ma-jah: 2/332.
(12)
Theo Hadith do Hakim ghi li c Azdahabi xc nhn Sahih v ng ghi li 1/562, v Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih
Attargheeb wattarheeb 1/273 s 658.

Chanlyislam

 c ba ln lc sng chiu v lc i ng ba chng Kinh: 112 Al-Ikhlaass, 113 AlFalaq, 114- Annaas.

]4 -5 : [
Qul huwollo-hu ahad. Ollo-hus-samad. Lam yalid walam yu-lad. Wa lam yakul-lahu
kufuwan ahad.
Hy ni i (Muhammad!) rng Ngi l Allah, l mt ng duy nht. Allah l ng t hu,
c lp v tt c phi l thuc. Ngi khng sinh con cng khng do ai sinh ra. V khng bt
c iu g c th so snh vi Ngi. (Chng 112 Al-Ikhlas, cu 1 - 4).

]7 - 5 : [

Qul au-zdu birabbil-falaq. Min sharri ma kholaq. Wa min sharri gha-siqin izda waqab.
Wa min sharrin-naffa-tha-ti filuqod. Wa min sharri ha-sindin izda hasad.
Hy bo h: Ti cu xin Thng ca rng ng ph h v che ch khi s tc hi ca
nhng vt m Ngi to, khi nhng tc hi ca mn m khi n bao ph, khi s tc hi
ca nhng k ph php vo nhng chic gt tht, v khi s hm hi ca nhng k k
khi h ganh t. (Chng 113 Al-Falaq, cu 1 5).

]6 - 5 : [

Qul au-zdu birabbin-na-s. Malikin-na-s. Ila-hin-na-s. Min sharril-waswa-sil-khonna-s.
Allazdi yuwaswisu fi sudu-rin-na-s. Minal-jinnati wanna-s.
Hy bo h: Ti cu xin Thng ca nhn loi, c Vua ca nhn loi, ng Th
phng ca nhn loi, ph h v che ch trnh khi s hm hi ca k th tho (li xi gic,
ph php) ri ln mt, khi nhng k th tho (nhng iu tc hi) vo lng ngi, t loi
Jinh v loi ngi. (Chng 114 Annas, cu 1 6).
c 100 ln mi ngy cu tng nim(13):






La ila-ha ilollo-hu wahadahu la shari-kalah, lahul-mulku, wa lahul-hamdu, wa huwa ala
kulli shay-in qodi-r
Khng c Thng ch thc no khc ngoi Allah, ng Duy Nht khng c i tc
ngang vai, mi vng quyn, mi s ca ngi v tn dng u thuc v Ngi, v Ngi l
ng Ton Nng trn mi th.
Ngoi ra, nn c gng duy tr cc li tng nim sng chiu, cc li tng nim sau cc l
nguyn Salah, cc li tng nim khi i ng v thc dy, cc li tng nim khi vo nh cng nh
(13)

Albukhari 4/95 s 3293, Muslim 4/2071 s 2691.

Chanlyislam

khi ri khi nh, cc li tng nim khi bc ln phng tin i li, cc li tng nim khi vo v ra
khi Masjid, li Du-a khi vo v ra khi nh v sinh, li Du-a cho ngi gp phi tai ng v bin
c,...
Qu tht, ti bin son nhiu li tng nim cng nh cc li Du-a trong cun sch
Hisnu Al-Muslim v sp xp chng theo cc hon cnh, tnh hung, thi im v gi gic. V
khng phi nghi ng g na rng vic gi gn v duy tr cc li tng nim l mt trong nhng
nguyn nhn ngn chn s gy hi ca ba ngi v yu thut v t ma di s cho php ca Allah
Ti Cao; v vic duy tr thng xuyn cc li tng nim v nhng Du-a cng l mt trong cch
cha lnh bnh(14).
4- n by qu ch l loi "Ajwah" (thng c gi l Ch l ca Nabi) mi ngy vo mi
bui sng trc khi n bt c th g nu c th; bi Thin s ca Allah ni:

1013/8 4554 457/16


.4657

Ai sng thc dy n by qu ch l loi Ajwah th khng c bt k cht c no hay bt c ba

ngi yu thut no gy hi c y trong ngy hm (Albukhari 10/247 s 5445, Muslim 3/1618
s 2047).
V tt hn na nu ch l thuc ging ch l Madinah c trng nhng ni c en
hay dung nham, ging nh c ni trong li dn ca Muslim. Sheikh ca chng ti, hc gi uyn
bc Abdul-Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baaz thy rng tt c cc ging ch l Madinah u c c
im v tnh cht ny bi li ca Thin s :

.4657 1013/8

Ai n by qu ch l t ni nm gia khu vc c en15 vo lc sng th khng c mt c t

no c th gy hi cho y cho n chiu (Muslim 3/1618 s 2047).
V Sheikh cng thy rng hy vng ngi no n by qu ch l khc ch l Madinah
cng c hng phc ny.
Dng th hai: Gii ba ngi v yu thut sau khi b m, c nhiu hnh thc gii ba ngi
v yu thut.
Hnh thc th nht: Tho g v hy nhng ming ba thut, nhng vt c m ba nu
nh bit ch ca chng bng nhng phng php c php theo gio l Islam. y l cch gii
ba yu thng dng nht.

Hnh thc th hai: Gii ba ngi v yu thut bng cc li nim ch.

Th nht: Nghin nt by l to cn ti xanh bng hai cc (c th gi nhuyn bng ci

chy hoc bt c dng c g) ri nc vo vi lng tm v c vo trong cc li sau
y:
)14(

Xem : Zaadu Al-Maaad 4/126, b Fata-wa tng hp ca hc gi Bin Baaz 3/277, xem mc Mi nguyn nhn ngn nga iu xu t
ngi ghen t v ngi lm ba ngi v yu thut trong dng th ba t cch gii ba ngi v yu thut nm trong cun sch ny.
(15)
Ni nm gia khu vc c en chnh l Madinah.

Chanlyislam

]877 : [

Au-zdu billa-hi minash-shayto-nir-roji-m, Ollo-hu la ila-ha illa huwal-hayyul-qoyyu-m, la

takhuzduhu sinatu-wala nawm, lahu ma fis-sama-wa-ti wama fil-ardh. Man zdallazdi
yashfau indahu illa bi izdnih, yalamu ma bayna aydi-him wa ma kholfahum, wa la yuhitu-na bi shay-im min ilmihi illa bima shaa, wasia kursi-yuhus-sama-wa-ti wal-ardh, wa la
ya-uduhu hifzhuhuma, wa huwal-ali-yul-azhi-m.
Cu xin Allah che ch khi shaytan xu xa, Allah! Khng c Thng no khc ngoi Ngi,
Ngi l ng Hng Sng, ng T Hu v Nui dng vn vt, Ngi khng bun ng v
cng khng ng. Mi vt trong cc tng tri v tri t u l ca Ngi. Ai l ngi c th
can thip c vi Ngi nu khng c php ca Ngi? Ngi bit iu xy ra trc h v iu
xy ra sau h. H khng th bao qut c s hiu bit ca Ngi v bt c iu g ngoi tr
iu no Ngi mun cho h bit. Ngai vng ca Ngi bao trm cc tng tri v t; v vic
qun l tri t khng lm cho Ngi mi mt v Ngi l ng Ti Cao, ng V i.
(Chng 2 Al-Baqarah, cu 255).

]588 - 555 : [

Wa awhayna ila Mu-sa an alqi aso-ka, fa-izda hiya talqofu ma yafiku-n. Fawaqoalhoqqu wa batola ma ka-nu yamalu-n. Faghulibu huna-lika wanqolabu so-ghiri-n. Wa
ulqiyas-saharotu sa-jidi-n. Qo-lu amanna birabbila-lami-n. Rabbi Musa wa Haru-n.
V TA (Allah) mc khi cho Musa rng ngi hy nm cy gy ca ngi xung. Tc khc
n nut trn cc vt m h (nhng nh ph thy ca Firau) l lm. Bi th, s tht ton
thng cn nhng vt h o m h lm ra tr thnh v hiu. Do , h b thua cuc v
b xem thng. V cc tn ph thy (ca Firaun) sp xung qu ly v khut phc. H ni:
Chng ti xin tin tng ni Thng ca v tr v mun loi, Thng ca Musa v
Harun. (Chng 7 Al-Araf, cu 117 122).

57 : [

]28 Wa qo-la firawnu-tu-ni bikulli sa-hirin ali-m. Falamma ja-assaharotu qo-la lahum mu-sa
alqu- ma antum mulqu-n. Falamma alqu qo-la mu-sa ma jitum bihis-sahru innollo-ha
sayubtiluhu innollo-ha la yuslihu amalal-mufsidi-n. Wa yuhiqqul-lo-hul-hoqqo bikalima-tihi
wa law karihal-mujrimu-n.
V Firaun ni (vi cc ch thn ca hn): Hy triu n cho ta tt c cc nh ph thy
ti gii. Bi th, khi cc nh ph thy n trnh din, Musa bo h: Qu v hy nm xung
Chanlyislam

t bt c bu bi no m qu v mun nm. Th l, khi h nm xung, Musa bo: Ci m

qu v mang n l tr o thut. Chc chn Allah s lm n thnh v dng v chc chn
Allah khng cho vic lm ca nhng k thi nt c thnh cng. V Allah chng minh
v thit lp iu Chn l bng li phn ca Ngi du nhng k ti li ght iu . (Chng
10 Yunus, cu 79 82).

]57 - 67 : [

Qo-lu ya musa imma an tulqiya wa imma an naku-na auwala man alqo. Qo-la bal alqu
fa-izda hiba-luhum wa asi-yatuhum yukhoyyilu ilayhi min sihrihim annaha tasa. Fa
awjasa fi nafsihi khi-fatan mu-sa. Qulna la takhaf innaka antal-ala. Wa alqi ma fi yaminika talqaf ma sonau innama sonau kaydu sa-hiriw-wa la yuflihus-sa-hiru haythu ata. Fa
alqiyas-saharotu sujjadan qo-lu a-manna birabbi Ha-run wa mu-sa.
Chng bo: Hi Musa, hoc ngi nm bu bi ca ngi xung hoc bn ta l nhng
ngi nm xung trc tin? Musa p: Khng, cc v nm xung trc. Do php thut
ca chng, nhng si dy v nhng chic gy ca chng hin hnh trc mt Y (Musa), ging nh
chng ang c ng. Thy th, Musa m ra s hi trong lng. TA (Allah) phn trn an Y:
Ngi ch s, chc chn ngi s cao tay hn. No ngi hy nm bo vt ni tay phi
ngi xung, n s nut ht nhng vt m chng lm ra. Qu tht, nhng vt m chng
lm ch l xo thut ca mt nh o thut m thi, v nh o thut cho d th no cng
khng th thng ni (s tht). Bi th, nhng tn ph thy bung mnh xung ph phc.
Chng tha: Chng ti tin tng ni c Thng ca Harun v Musa (Chng 20
Taha, cu 65 - 70).

]6 - 5 : [

Bismilla-hir-rohma-nirrohi-m. Qul yaa ayyuhal-ka-firu-n. La a-budu ma tabudu-n. Wa la

antum a-bidu-na ma abud. Wa la ana a-bidum-ma abadtum. Wa la antum a-bidu-na
ma abud. Lakum di-nukum wa ly-ya di-n.
Nhn danh Allah, ng Rt mc Lng, ng Rt mc Khoan Dung. Hy bo chng:
Ny hi nhng k v c tin! Ta khng tn th nhng thn linh m cc ngi tn th, cc
ngi cng khng s khng tn th ng (Allah) m Ta tn th. V Ta s khng l mt tn
ca nhng th m cc ngi th phng; v cc ngi cng s khng tn th ng m
Ta ang th phng. Tn gio ca cc ngi thuc v cc ngi v tn gio ca Ta thuc v
Ta. (Chng 109 Al-Kafirun, cu 1 6).

]4 -5 : [
Qul huwollo-hu ahad. Ollo-hus-samad. Lam yalid walam yu-lad. Wa lam yakul-lahu
kufuwan ahad.
Chanlyislam

Hy ni i (Muhammad!) rng Ngi l Allah, l mt ng duy nht. Allah l ng t hu,

c lp v tt c phi l thuc. Ngi khng sinh con cng khng do ai sinh ra. V khng bt
c iu g c th so snh vi Ngi (Chng 112 Al-Ikhlas, cu 1 - 4).

]7 - 5 : [

Qul au-zdu birabbil-falaq. Min sharri ma kholaq. Wa min sharri gha-siqin izda waqab.
Wa min sharrin-naffa-tha-ti filuqod. Wa min sharri ha-sindin izda hasad.
Hy bo h: Ti cu xin Thng ca rng ng ph h v che ch khi s tc hi ca
nhng vt m Ngi to, khi nhng tc hi ca mn m khi n bao ph, khi s tc hi
ca nhng k ph php vo nhng chic gt tht, v khi s hm hi ca nhng k k
khi h ganh t. (Chng 113 Al-Falaq, cu 1 5).

]6 - 5 : [

Qul au-zdu birabbin-na-s. Malikin-na-s. Ila-hin-na-s. Min sharril-waswa-sil-khonna-s.
Allazdi yuwaswisu fi sudu-rin-na-s. Minal-jinnati wanna-s.
Hy bo h: Ti cu xin Thng ca nhn loi, c Vua ca nhn loi, ng Th
phng ca nhn loi, ph h v che ch trnh khi s hm hi ca k th tho (li xi gic,
ph php) ri ln mt, khi nhng k th tho (nhng iu tc hi) vo lng ngi, t loi
Jinh v loi ngi. (Chng 114 Annas, cu 1 6).
Sau khi c xong nhng li nim ch trn y vo trong nc th hy ung ba ln, v tm
vi phn nc cn li. Vi cch ny, cn bnh s khi Insha-Allah.
Nu cn, c th lp li hai hay nhiu ln cho n khi no cn bnh khi hn.
Qu tht, c nhiu ngi th cch cha ny v Allah cho h khi bnh. V cch
ny kh hiu qu i vi ai b ba m khng th n gn v ca mnh(16).
Th hai: c chng Fatihah, Ayah Kudsi (cu Kinh 255 ca chng Al-Baqarah), hai cu
Kinh cui ca chng Al-Baqarah, c ba ln (hoc nhiu hn vi s l) 3 chng cui cng ca
Quran: Ikhlaass (112), Al-Falaq (113) v Annaas (114), ri phun nh ln bn tay phi v lau
mt(17).
Th ba: Ton b cc li Du-a xin c khi bnh v tai qua nn khi.
1. c by ln cu sau y:

As-alul-lo-ha al-azhi-m rabbalarshi al-azhi-m an yashfi-ka.
(16)

Xem : Fata-wa ca Sheikh Bin Baaz 3/279, Fat-hu Al-Majeed trang 346, Assa-rim Al-Bataar Fi Attasaddi lissihrah Wal-Ashraar ca hc
gi Waheed Abdul Assalam trang 109 117, v Fat-hu Al-Baary ca hc Ibnu Hajar 10/233.
(17)
Xem : Al-Bukhari 9/62 s 5016, Muslim 4/1723 s 2192.

Chanlyislam

10

Ti xin Allah V i, Thng ca chic Ngai vng Arsh v i cho anh khi bnh.(18)
2. Ngi bnh ly tay t ln ch au trn c th ca y v ni 3 ln Bismillah Nhn danh
Allah ri ni by ln cu Du-a sau y:

.7727 8271/4


Au-zdu billa-hi wa qudrotihi min sharri ma ajidu wa uha-zdiru
Vi Quyn Nng ca Allah b ti cu xin Ngi che ch b ti trnh khi iu xu m b ti
gp phi cng nh iu xu m b ti phng trnh (Muslim: 4/1728 s 2202).
3. Mt s li Du-a khc:

Ollo-humma rabban-na-s, azdhibil-basa, washfi antash-sha-fi, la shifaa illa shifa-uka,
shifa-an la yugha-diru saqoman
Ly Allah, Thng ca nhn loi, xin Ngi hy lm mt i tai ha v xin Ngi hy cha
lnh bnh, Ngi l ng lm cho lnh bnh, khng c s iu tr no ngoi s iu tr ca
Ngi, s iu tr ca Ngi khng cha mt cn bnh no.(19)







Au-zdu bikalima-tilla-hit-ta-mmah min kulli shayto-nin wa ha-mmatin wa min kulli aynin
la-mmah
B ti cu xin vi cc li phn hon ho ca Allah khi tt c shaytan, tt c nhng lo lng
v tt c nhng loi ba ch v yu thut.(20)








Au-zdu bikalima-tilla-hit-ta-mma-t min sharri ma kholaqo
B ti cu xin vi cc li phn hon ho ca Allah trnh khi nhng iu xu m Ngi
to ra.(21)

Au-zdu bikalima-tilla-hit-ta-mma-t min ghodhobihi, wa iqo-bihi wa sharri iba-dihi wa min

hamaza-tish-shaya-ti-n wa an yahdhuru-n
B ti cu xin vi cc li phn hon ho ca Allah trnh khi s gin d ca Ngi, s trng
pht ca Ngi, nhng iu xu t cc b ti ca Ngi, khi s tn cng ca nhng tn
shaytan.(22)
(18)

Abu Dawood: 3/187 s 3106, Tirmizdi: 2/410 s 2083, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong b Sahih Al-Jamia 5/180 v trong
Sahih Sunan Abu Dawood 2/276.
(19)
Albukhari 10/206 s 5750, Muslim 4/1721 s 2191.
(20)
Albukhari 6/408 s 3371.
(21)
Muslim 4/1728 s 2709.
(22)
Abu Dawood s 3893, Tirmizdi s 3528, Sheikh Albani xc thc Hadith tt trong Sahih Tirmizdi 3/171.

Chanlyislam

11

Au-zdu bikalima-tilla-hit-ta-mma-til-lati yuja-wizuhunna barrun wa la fa-jirun min sharri
ma kholaqo, wa bara-a wa zdaro-a, wa min sharri ma yanzilu minas-samaa, wa min
sharri ma yaruju fi-ha, wa min sharri ma zdaro-a fil-ardh, wa min sharri ma yakhruju
minha, wa min sharri fitanil-layli wan-naha-ri, wa min sharri kulli to-riqin illa to-riqon yatruqu bikhoirin, ya Rahmaan!
B ti cu xin vi cc li phn hon ho ca Allah, nhng li phn m khng mt ngi
ngoan o hay mt ngi ti li no c th vt qua N, trnh khi nhng iu xu m Ngi
to ra, khi nhng iu xu m Ngi ging t trn tri xung, khi nhng iu xu i ln
trn , khi nhng iu xu trn tri t, khi nhng iu xu i ra t trong lng t, khi
nhng iu xu ca ban ngy v ban m, khi nhng iu xu t mi v khch ving m
(sao mai) tr nhng v khch ving m vi nhng iu tt lnh; i ng Lng!.(23)

...


Ollo-humma rabbas-sama-wa-tis-sabi, wa rabbal-ardh, wa rabbal-arshi-azhi-m, rabbana
wa rabba kulli shay-in, fa-liqil-habbi wannawa, wa munzilat-tawro-ti wal-inji-li wal-quran.
Au-zdu bika min sharri kulli shay-in anta a-khizdun bina-siyatihi, antal-auwalu falaysa
qablaka shay-un, wa antal-a-khiru falaysa badaka shay-un, wa antazh-zho-hiru falaysa
fawqoka shay-un, wa antal-ba-tinu falaysa du-naka shay-un ...
Ly Allah, Thng ca by tng tri, Thng ca tri t, Thng ca chic
Ngai vng Arsh v i, Thng ca by ti v Thng ca tt c mi vn vt, ng
lm ny mm cc ht ging, ng ban xung Kinh Tawrah (Cu c), Kinh Injil (Tn c)
v Kinh Quran, b ti cu xin Ngi che ch khi nhng iu xu t tt c nhng th m
Ngi nm ly chm tc trc trn, Ngi l ng u tin khng c bt c th g tn ti
trc Ngi, Ngi l ng cui cng khng c bt c th g tn ti sau Ngi, Ngi l ng
Ton Nng khng c bt c th g trn Ngi v Ngi l ng khng c bt c th g c th
snh ng vi Ngi ....(24)

Bismilla-hi arqi-ka, min kulli shay-in yuzdi-ka wa min sharri kulli nafsin aw aynin ha-sidin,
ollo-hu yashfi-ka, bismilla-hi arqi-ka

(23)
(24)

Musnad Ahmad 3/127, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong b chui cc Hadith Sahih 7/196.
Muslim 4/2084 s 2713.

Chanlyislam

12

Nhn danh Allah, ng lm cho anh (ngi bnh) ng, cu xin Ngi che ch khi tt c
nhng g gy hi n anh, khi tt c iu xu n t mi linh hn hoc n t nhng i
mt ghen t, cu xin Allah ban cho anh khi bnh, Nhn danh Allah, ng lm cho anh
ng.(25)

Bismilla-hi yubri-ka, wa min kulli da-in yashfi-ka, wa min sharri ha-sidin izda hasada, wa
min sharri kulli zdi aynin
Nhn Danh Allah, ng ph h cho anh (ngi bnh), Ngi cho anh lnh bnh t mi cn
bnh, Ngi che ch anh khi nhng iu xu t nhng k ghen t, v khi tt c nhng g c
mt.(26)

Bismilla-hi arqi-ka, min kulli shay-in yuzdi-ka, min hasadi ha-sidin, wa min kulli zdi aynin,
ollo-hu yashfi-ka
Nhn danh Allah, ng lm cho anh (ngi bnh) ng, cu xin Ngi che ch khi tt c
nhng g gy hi n anh, khi nhng ghen t ca k ganh ght, v khi nhng iu xu t
tt c mi to vt c mt, cu xin Allah cho anh khi bnh!.(27)
Tt c nhng li Du-a trn y l nhng li nim ch cha bnh v gii ba ngi, yu
thut, t ma cng nh tt c mi au bnh. Tt c u mang li hiu qu di s cho php ca
Allah .
Hnh thc th ba: Tng nhng c t ra ngoi c th bng cch gic l ti nhng ni c
du vt ca ba ngi v yu thut trn c th nu vic lm ny c th c thc hin khng c g
gy tr ngi; cn nu khng th thc hin hnh thc ny th nhng hnh thc cha tr v gii ba
ch c ni trn cng y , Alhamdulillah!.(28)

Hnh thc th t: Cha bnh bng cc loi thuc trong thin nhin. Trong thin nhin, c
nhng loi thuc rt cng ch cho iu tr bnh, mt s loi c ch ra trong Quran cng nh
trong Sunnah tinh khit ca Thin s . Nu con ngi s dng nhng cc loi thuc cha
bnh bng c s kin nh, trung thc v hng v Allah vi c tin Iman rng cng ch ca
cc loi thuc l t ni Allah ban cho th Insha-Allah chc chn Ngi s cho khi bnh qua
cc loi thuc . Tng t, c nhng loi thuc c bo ch t cc loi tho dc cng nh t
mt s loi ng vt hay t nhng vt tn ti trong thin nhin, nhng loi thuc ny c bo ch
v c th nghim v c php dng iu tr bnh min sao khng phi thuc cc thnh
phn Haram trong gio lut.(29)

(25)

Muslim 4/1718 s 2186 t li thut ca Abu Saeed .

Muslim 4/1718 s 2185 t li thut ca Aishah .
(27)
Sunan Ibnu Ma-jah s 3527 t li thut ca Ibadah bin Assa-mit, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Ibnu Ma-jah 2/268.
(28)
Xem: Za-du Al-Maaazd 4/125, Musannif ca hc gi Ibnu Abi Shaybah 7/386 387, Fat-hu Al-Baary 10/233-234, Musannif ca hc gi
Abdurrazzaaq 11/13, Assa-rim Al-Bataar trang 194 200, Assihr Haqiqatuhu Wahukmuhu tm dch S tht v gio lut v ba ngi v
yu thut ca tin s Musfir Addumaini trang 64 66.
(29)
Xem: Fat-hu Al-Haqq Al-Mubeen Fi Ilaaj AssarI Wassihr Walain trang 139.
(26)

Chanlyislam

13

Nhng dc liu t nhin tiu biu rt cng hiu trong vic cha, iu tr bnh di s cho
php ca Allah nh: mt ong(30), Habbah Sawda (ht en)(31), nc Zamzam(32), nc ma nh
Allah phn:

]55 - 7 : [

V TA (Allah) ban nc ma y n phc t trn tri xung (Chng 50 Qaf, cu 9 11).
Mt trong nhng dc liu t nhin tiu biu na l du -liu, Thin s ca Allah ni:





Cc ngi hy n du -liu v dng n bi thoa, bi qu tht n c ly t mt loi
cy n phc.(33)
Qu tht, qua s dng, th nghim, v nghin cu th ngi s dng ni chung v gii khoa
hc ni ring u khng nh du -liu l mt loi du tt nht trong cc loi du.(34)
V mt trong cch iu tr bnh t nhin l tm ra, v sinh thn th, n sch s v lnh
(35)

mnh.

Cha lng ganh t v k

Cha lng ganh t v s k c hai loi:
Loi th nht: Trc khi xy ra, n c nhiu cch:
1- Duy tr thng xuyn cc li tng nim, v cu nguyn ging nh dng th nht ca cch
cha tr ba ngi v yu thut.(36)
2- Ngi lo s vng vo lng k v ganh ght khi thy t bn thn y c s yu thch v t
ho vi chnh bn thn y, ti sn ca y, con ci ca y, anh em ca y hoc nhng g khc ca y hy
nn cu nguyn xin Allah ban hng phc cho nhng g m y ang c; y hy ni:






Ma-sha-ollo-hu la qu-wata illa billa-hi, ollo-humma ba-rik alayhi
l iu Allah mun, khng c quyn nng v sc mnh no ngoi quyn nng v sc
mnh ca Allah. Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ban phc cho y (n, nu l vt).
C s gio l cho hnh ng ny l li ca Thin s Muhammad :
(30)

Xem Fat-hu Al-Haqq Al-Mubeen trang 140.

Habbah Sawda c ngha l ht en, l tn gi m nhng ngi Rp thng dng gi ht ca mt loi cy thuc h Mao lng (cy
Th l) c tn khoa hc l Nigella Sativa c trng nhiu lu vc a Trung Hi v Ty . V ht ca ging cy ny c mu en huyn nn
c ngi rp gi l Habbah Sawda. Cc ht en ny l mt loi dc liu qu cha b bnh.
(32)
Xem Fat-hu Al-Haqq Al-Mubeen trang 141.
(33)
Musnad Ahmad 3/497 s 16055, Tirmizdi s 1851, Ibnu Ma-jah s 3319, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizdi
2/166.
(34)
Xem Fat-hu Al-Haqq Al-Mubeen trang 142.
(35)
Xem Fat-hu Al-Haqq Al-Mubeen trang 145.
(36)
Xem: mc gii ba ngi v yu thut c ni trc .
(31)

Chanlyislam

14






Khi ai trong cc ngi nhn thy t ngi anh em ca y mt th g m y thch v ngng
m th y hy cu xin Allah ban cho y c hng phc.(37)
3- Che y v khng ph ra ngoi nhng iu tt p mnh c c trc nhng ai m bn
thn mnh s ngi em lng ganh ght v k(38).
Loi th hai: Sau khi xy ra, c nhiu cch:
1- Khi mt ngi bit bn thn mnh c lng k v ghanh ght th nn lm Wudu ri
tm.(39)
2- c nhiu cc chng Kinh: Ikhlaass, Al-Falaq, Annas, Fatihah, Ayah Kursi (cu 255
chng Al-Baqarah), cc cu Kinh cui ca chng Al-Baqarah (cu 284 286) cng vi cc li
Du-a, tng nim c qui nh trong gio l, phun nh vo bn tay phi ri dng n vut mt v
vut ln ton thn.
3- c, phun nh vo nc ri ung, phn cn li th ln ngi(40), hoc c vo du ri
thoa ln ch au(41); cn nu c vo nc Zamzam l cch hon ho nht nu iu khng gp
tr ngi, hoc c vo nc ma.
4- Khng vn g nu nh vit cc cu Kinh Quran cho ngi bnh (ln l cy, hay v cy
c th lm thuc) ri ra vi nc v ngi bnh ung(42). Nhng cu Kinh l: Fatihah,
Ayah Kursi, hai cu Kinh cui ca chng Al-Baqarah, chng Ikhlaass, Al-Falaq, Annaas v
nhng li Du-a v tng nim nh c ni mc dng th hai ca phn Gii ba ngi v
yu thut.
Loi th ba: Lm mt s iu phng nga s ghen t v lng k, sau y l mt s
iu tiu biu:
1- Cu xin Allah che ch khi nhng iu xu.
2- Knh s Allah v lun duy tr vic tun th mnh lnh ca Ngi. Thin s ca Allah
ni vi mt v Sahabah:

.977/8 8756

Cu hy gi gn cc gio lut ca Allah ri Ngi s bo v cu (Tirmizdi s 2516, Sheikh AlBani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmzdi 2/309).
3- Kin nhn i vi ngi c lng ganh t, tha th v x xa cho ngi , ng gy chin
vi y, ng than phin y.
(37)

Muwatta ca Malik 2/938, Ibnu Ma-jah 2/1160 s 3509, Ahmad 4/447 s 15700, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Ibnu
Ma-jah 2/265, Zda-du Al-Maaazd 4/170, Sa-rim Al-Battaar trang 229 252.
(38)
Xem : Sharh Sunnah ca hc gi Al-Baghawi 13/116, v Zda-du Al-Maaazd 4/173.
(39)
Xem: Sunan Abu Dawood 4/9 s 5056, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Chui cc Hadith Sahih 6/61, Zda-du Al-Maaazd
4/163, v xem Cc phng nga v cha bnh theo Quran v Sunnah ca Muhammad bin Sha-yia trang 144 147.
(40)
Sunan Abu Dawood 4/10 s 3885, theo li thut ca Tha-bit bin Qais rng Thin s ca Allah lm nh th, Sheikh Albani xc nhn
Hadith yu trong cc Hadith yu ca Abu Dawood s 836.
(41)
Musnad Ahmad 3/497 s 16055, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Chui cc Hadith Sahih 1/108 s 379.
(42)
Xem : Zda-du Al-Maaazd ca hc gi Ibnu Al-Qayyim 4/170, Fata-wa Ibnu Taymiyah 19/64.

Chanlyislam

15

4- Ph thc cho Allah , bi ai ph thc cho Allah th Ngi s ph h v che ch cho y.

5- Khng s ngi c lng ganh t v k, khng tm suy ngh v ngi , v l
phng thuc iu tr tt nht.
6- Lun hng v Allah , thnh tm v Ngi v lun cu xin Ngi.
7- Sm hi v cc ti li, Allah phn:

]97 : [

V bt c iu bt hnh no ri nhm phi cc ngi, l do ban tay ca cc ngi

lm ra v Ngi lng th cho cc ngi rt nhiu. (Chng 42 Ash-Shura, cu 30).
8- Lm Sadaqah, sng tt v c x vi mi ngi mt cch t t, l mt trong nhng iu
gip trnh c tai ha mt cch hiu qu ng ngc nhin.
9- Dp tt ngn la ca lng ghen t v ganh ght bng cch i x t t vi ngi c tm
lng . Mi khi mt ngi cng ganh t v k vi bn th bn nn cng i x t vi ngi
nhiu hn na, iu nh l mt s khuyn nh n ngi cng nh mt s yu thng t
bn n ngi . V ch c ai c Allah ban cho phn phc to ln mi c th c x nh th.
10- Ton tm v vng chc Tawhid, bi Tawhid l bc tng thnh kin c v an ton ca
Allah , bt k ai vo c c bn trong bc tng thnh ny ca Ngi th s c an ton v
bng an.
y l mi iu gip y li v phng nga iu xu t lng ganh t v ghen ght cng
nh ba ngi v yu thut.

iu tr cho ngi b ma nhp

Vic iu tr cho ngi b ma nhp c chia lm hai phn:
Phn th nht: Trc khi xy ra; mt trong nhng cch phng trnh l lun gi gn v duy
tr cc ngha v v bn phn bt buc i vi Allah , trnh xa nhng iu nghim cm, sm hi
vi Allah v tt c ti li, thng xuyn tng nim, cu nguyn vi nhng li tng nim v Dua c gio lut qui nh v hng dn.
Phn th hai: S iu tr sau khi ma nhp vo ngi:
iu tr bng s c xng Quran ca ngi Muslim c tm hn lun ng hnh vi chic
li cng vi nhng li nim ch. Cch cha tr qua nhng li nim ch hiu qu nht l nhng
li nim ch: Chng Fatihah(43), Ayat Kursi, hai cu cui ca chng Al-Baqarah, chng
Ikhlaass, chng Al-Falaq, Annaas, ng thi phun nh vo ngi b ma nhp. Nn lp i lp li
nhng li nim ch ba hay nhiu ln (s l). Ngoi ra cng c th c cc cu Kinh trong Quran
bi v qu tht tt c Quran u l phng thuc cha lnh bnh, l s hng dn v hng n cho
(43)

Xem : Sunan Abu Dawood 4/13-14 s 3896, Ahmad 5/210 s 21835, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Chui cc Hadith Sahih
s 2028.

Chanlyislam

16

nhng ngi c c tin. Cn nhng li cu nguyn th ging nh nhng li cu nguyn c ni

mc Gii ba ngi v yu thut trong mc Dng th hai.
V s iu tr bt buc cn n hai yu t:
Yu t th nht n t pha ngi b ma nhp: tinh thn mnh lit, chn thnh hng v
Allah , nhng li tng nim v cu nguyn c th tc ng ti tri tim v chic li ca y.
Yu t th hai n t pha ngi iu tr cho ngi b ma nhp, y cng cn phi c tinh
thn mnh lit, chn thnh hng v Allah , c nhng li nim ch bng c c tin Iman.
Nu c th Azan vo tai ca ngi b ma nhp th cng tt bi l Shaytan lun tho chy
khi ting Azan.(44)

iu tr cc tm bnh
Cch iu tr hiu qu nht cho cc tm bnh cng nh s chn chng v p lc trong bn
thn l iu tr vi nhng iu c nu ngn gn sau y:
1- S hng dn ca Allah v Thin s ca Ngi , Tawhid (c tn ha Allah) bi v s
lch lc v Shirk (t hp mt thn linh ngang vai vi Allah) l mt trong nhng i nguyn nhn
lm cho tm hn khng c thoi mi v bng an.
2- nh sng ca c tin Iman trung thc cng vi nhng vic lm ngoan o v thin tt.
3- Kin thc hu ch (kin thc gio l), ngi b ti cng m mang kin thc th lng ngc
v tm hn ca y cng c thoi mi v an bnh.
4- n nn sm hi, lun bit quay v vi Allah , yu thng Ngi bng c con tim.
5- Thng xuyn tng nim Allah trong tt c mi hon cnh, mi lc v mi ni. Vic
tng nim c sc tc ng khng ng n s an bnh ca tri tim v s thoi mi trong lng ngc,
mt i s u lo, bun phin v bt an.
6- C x vi mi ngi mt cch t t, mang li iu hu ch cho h theo kh nng bi v
ngi rng lng v tt bng l ngi sng vui v, thoi mi v hnh phc nht.
7- Can m, dng cm bi qu tht s dng cm v can m lm lng ngc tr nn thoi mi
d chu v tm hn thng thong.
8- Tng kh v loi b khi bn thn nhng bn cht v tnh kh xu b ch trch nh lng
k, s th hn v on hn, hp hi, ch k. Qu tht, c Hadith xc thc c ghi li rng khi
Thin s ca Allah c hi v ngi tt nht th Ngi ni:







Tt c nhng ai c tri tim Makhmum v chic li trung thc.

(44)

Xem : Fat-hu Al-Haqqi Al-Mubeen trang 112, Albukhari s 574.

Chanlyislam

17

Cc Sahabah ni: Chic li trung thc th chng ti bit v hiu, cn tri tim
Makhmum l th no? Ngi ni:

l tri tim bit knh s, trong sch, khng vng vt bn ca ti li, khng th hn, khng on
hn v khng ganh ght k. (Hadith do Ibn Ma-jah ghi li s 4216, Sheikh Albani xc nhn
Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Ibnu Ma-jah 2/411).
9- T b nhng ci nhn, ni, nghe, n, ng mt cch khng cn thit. cng l mt trong
nhng nguyn nhn lm cho lng ngc tr nn d chu, tri tim thanh thn, mt i s lo u v bun
phin.
10- c th bn rn vi cng vic hu ch, hoc bn rn vi kin thc hu ch. iu cng
lm tm hn bt i s bun chn.
11- Quan tm n vic lm hin ti, ct t mi lo u tng lai cng nh s bun phin v
qu kh. Ngi b ti nn n lc vo nhng iu mang li li ch cho bn thn trong tn gio v
trong cuc sng th tc, y nn thng xuyn cu xin Thng ca y s thnh cng, xin Ngi
ph h v che ch. Nhng iu s lm ngi b ti mt i s lo u v bun phin trong lng.
12- Nn nhn nhng ngi km may mn hn ch nn nhn nhng ai hn bn thn mnh
bit hi lng vi nhng g ang c. l cch tm hn lun thoi mi v d chu.
13- Qun i nhng au bun qua, nhng iu khng th nu ko v ly li c; khng suy
ngh v bn tm n n na.
14- Khi ngi b ti gp phi nhng tai ha v bin c th y hy c gng n lc ht mnh vi
kh nng c c gim thiu ti a s thit hi, bn thn khng nui tic v mnh c gng
nhng tt c u c sp t v an bi t ni Allah , y s cm thy nh nhng v tip tc ng
dy cho con ng pha trc.
15- Tri tim mnh m, khng b phin toi v suy sp bi nhng lo u v nhng ngh xu,
khng gin d.
16- t tri tim trn vn hng v Allah , ph thc cho Ngi, lun mang nhng suy ngh v
t tng tt p, s ph thc cho Allah s dp tt mi lo u v bun phin.
17- Ngi c tr tu khn ngoan l ngi lun hiu v bit rng cuc sng ch thc l cuc
hnh phc v an bnh nhng n rt ngn ngi nn y s khng s lo u, bun phin lm cn tr
cuc sng ca y.
18- Khi gp phi tai ha v nn kip th hy i chiu phn hng n cn li trong tn gio cng
nh cuc sng th tc vi tai ha hay nn kip gp phi. Bi l, khi i chiu th s thy r rng
vn cn rt nhiu n hu v hng phc. iu lm cho mt ngi khng cn lo u v bun
phin.
19- Nn suy ngh theo hng tch cc trong mi s vic tn gio cng nh cuc sng th tc.
20- Ngi b ti ng yu cu v i hi s tri n cng nh s p tr ca mi ngi khi y
lm iu tt cho h m hy mong mi iu tt t ni Allah ; y lm bt c iu g ch mong c
Chanlyislam

18

Allah thng yu v ban thng ch khng mun mt ai trong nhn loi tri n v p tr cng
n. cng l bn cht ca nhng ngi c c tin chn thnh hng v Allah :




]9 : [

Qu tht, chng ti nui n qu v l ch v Allah thi ch chng ti khng mong qu v nh

n v p tr. (Chng 76 Al-Insan, cu 7).
21- Chn lc cc vic lm cng nh nhng kin thc hu ch theo cp quan trng ca n,
c bit l i vi nhng g tha thit mong mun. Khi chn lc v la chn th hy cu xin s gip
ni Allah ri bn bc tho lun; v nu khi khng nh iu c chn l ng n v
quyt nh thc hin th hy tin hnh v ph thc cho Allah .
22- Hy ni v n hu ca Allah mt cng khai v thm kn, bi qu tht s nhn bit n
hu ca Allah cng nh ni v n th Allah s dng n gii ta ni lo u v phin mun, v
thi thc ngi b ti lun bit tri n v t n Allah .
23- Sng v i x vi v (chng), ngi thn v tt c mi ngi xung quanh mt cch t t
v tt p, nu nhn thy ai trong h nhng khuyt im nhng vn thy v bit nhng u
im ca ngi th hy so snh i chiu chp nhn nhng u im ca ngi v duy tr
mi quan h vi ngi . l s m rng cho lng ngc c thong ng v lm cho tm hn
thanh thn v bao dung. Thin s ca Allah ni:

.5467 5775/8

Ngi c c tin nam khng hy b (mi quan h v chng) vi ngi c c tin n, nu y ght
mt khuyt im no c y th y hy chp nhn hi lng c y vi mt u im khc
(Muslim: 2/1091 s 1469).
24- Thng xuyn cu nguyn xin Allah ban cho s tt p trong tt c mi s vic. V
nhng li Du-a nn cu nguyn l:

.8587 8725/4

Ollo-humma oslih li di-ni allazdi huwa ismatu amri, wa oslih li dunya-ya allati fi-ha maashi, wa oslih li a-khiroti allati ilayha maa-di, wajalil-haya-ta ziya-datan li fi kulli khoirin,
wajalil-mawta ro-hatan li min kulli sharr
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ci thin cho b ti tn gio ca b ti, hng ro bo v mi v vic
ca b ti; xin Ngi hy ci thin cho b ti ci trn gian ca b ti, ni b ti ang sng; xin
Ngi hy ci thin cho b ti ci i Sau ca b ti, ni m b ti s quay tr v; xin Ngi
lm cho cuc sng ca b ti thm nhiu iu tt lnh; v xin Ngi lm cho ci cht ca b
ti thnh mt s ngh ngi trnh khi mi iu xu. (Muslim: 4/2087 s 2720).

Ollo-humm rahmataka arju fala takilni ila nafsi tarfata ayn, wa oslih li shani kullahu la ilaha illa anta.
Chanlyislam

19

Ly Allah, b ti mong mi v khao kht lng nhn t ca Ngi, xin Ngi ch b mc b ti

d ch trong mt nhy mt, v xin Ngi hy ci thin tt c mi v vic ca b ti, qu tht
khng c Thng no khc ngoi Ngi.(45)
25- u tranh cho con ng chnh ngha ca Allah , bi Thin s ca Allah ni:

Cc ngi hy tranh u cho con ng chnh ngha ca Allah; bi qu tht s tranh u cho con
ng chnh ngha ca Allah l cnh ca t cc cnh ca ca Thin ng, Allah dng n cu
cc ngi khi s au bun v phin no.(46)
Trn y l nhng iu, nhng tc nhn cng nh phng thc iu tr hu hiu cho nhng
cn bnh tm l, v l mt trong nhng cch iu tr hiu qu cho chng tm l lo u dnh cho
nhng ai chu suy ngm v thnh tm lm ng theo n. Mt s hc gi qu tht p dng nhng
iu ny iu tr cho nhiu tnh hung cng nh nhiu cn bnh tm l v c Allah ban
cho li ch v hiu qu.(47)

Cha cc bnh vim lot v cc vt thng

Thin s ca Allah khi c ai than phin au bnh, b vim lot hay b thng th Ngi
dng ngn tay ca Ngi nh th ny, Sufyan (m t) bng cch ngn tr chm xung t
ri ly ln, Ngi ni:

Bismillah, turbatu ardhina, biri-qati badhina, yushfa bihi saqi-muna, bi izdni rabbina
Nhn danh Allah, bi t ca by ti, cng vi nc bt ca by ti, vi n au bnh ca by ti
s c lnh bnh bng php ca Thng ca by ti.(48)
ngha ca Hadith ny: Thin s ca Allah ly nc bt ca Ngi ln ngn tr
ca Ngi ri chm n xung t cho mt t bi t dnh vo ngn tay, ri Ngi dng n vut
ln ch vt thng hoc ch au ca ngi bnh ng thi ni li Du-a trn.(49)

iu tr cho ngi gp tai ha v nn kip

1- Allah phn:
(45)

Abu Dawood 4/324 s 5090, Ahmad 5/42 s 20430, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Al-Jamia s 3388 v xc nhn
ng dn truyn Hadith kh tt trong Sahih Sunan Abu Dawood 3/251.
(46)
Ahmad 5/314, 316, 319, 330, 326 vi cc s 21624, 22680, 22732; Hakim xc nhn Hadith Sahih 2/75 v Azdzdahabi ng quan im vi
ng; Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Chui cc Hadith Sahih 2/274.
(47)
Xem: phn m u ca Alwisa-il Almufid bn in ln th nm trang 6.
(48)
Albukhari 10/206 s 5745, Muslim 4/1724 s 2194.
(49)
Xem : Shar Annawawi Ala Sahih Muslim 14/184, Fat-hu Alba-ry ca Ibnu Hajar 10/208, v xem phn ging gii y v Hadith ny
trong Zda-du Al-Maaad 4/186-187.

Chanlyislam

20

]89 88 : [

Khng mt tai ha no ri xung tri t hoc nhm vo bn thn cc ngi m li khng
c ghi chp trong Quyn S nh Mnh trc khi TA (Allah) th hin n. Qu tht, iu
rt n gin i vi Allah. cho cc ngi ch bun v vt g mt v ch mng
cung qut v vt g c ban cho cc ngi. V Allah khng yu thng nhng k
khoc lc khoe khoang. (Chng 57 Al-Hadid, cu 22, 23).
2- Allah phn:

]55 : [

Khng mt tai ha no xy ra m khng do php ca Allah. V ai tin tng Allah th Ngi

s hng dn tm lng ca y. Qu tht Allah lun am tng mi s vic. (Chng 64
Attaghabun, cu 11).
3- Thin s ca Allah ni:








:


.725 699/8
Bt c ngi b ti no khi gp tai ha, ni: Inna lillah wa inna ilayhi ro-jiu-n, ollo-hummajurni fi musi-bati wa akhlif li khoiran minha th Allah s ban n phc cho y v tai ha m y
gp phi v Ngi s ban cho y mt n hu khc tt p hn th m y mt mt trong tai ha
(Muslim: 2/633 s 981). ngha li Du-a: Qu tht, by ti l ca Allah v by ti phi tr v vi
Ngi. Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ban n phc cho b ti trong tai ha ny ca b ti v xin Ngi
hy ban cho b ti n hu khc tt p hn th b ti mt mt trong tai ha.
4- Thin s ca Allah ni:







: : : : :





5785 :

:
.872/5
Khi a con ca ngi b ti cht th Allah Ti Cao phn vi cc Thin Thn ca Ngi: C phi
cc ngi rt hn a con ca ngi b ti ca TA? H p: Tha, ng vy. Ngi phn:
C phi cc ngi ly i tri yu thng ca y? H p: Tha, ng vy. Ngi phn: B ti

ca TA ni g? H p: Y tn dng Ngi v ni
c ngha l: Qu tht, by
ti l ca Allah v by ti phi tr v vi Ngi. Ngi phn: Cc ngi hy xy mt ngi nh
trong Thin ng cho ngi b ti ca TA v cc ngi hy t tn cho n l ngi nh
Alhamdu (Tirmizdi s 1021, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith tt trong Sahih Tirmizdi 1/298).
5- Thin s ca Allah ni:

Chanlyislam

21

848/55

:
.6484

Allah Ti Cao phn: Ngi b ti c c tin ca TA khi TA ly i ngi yu thng ca y

trn th gian ri y bit kin nhn v mong mi n phc t iu au bun th khng c
phn thng no ni TA dnh cho y ngoi Thin ng. (Albukhari: 11/242 s 6424).
6- Thin s ca Allah ni vi mt ngi n ng c a con trai va qua i:

Chng l ngi khng yu thch rng khi ngi n ti mt trong cc cnh ca ca Thin ng
th ngi nhn thy a con ca ngi ang ch ngi sao?(50)
7- Thin s ca Allah ni:

.7679 556/57 ]
[
:

Allah phn: Khi TA ging tai ha xung cho ngi b ti ca TA vi i mt ca y th y

kin nhn v mong mi n phc t ni TA th TA s n b cho y Thin ng (Albukhari:
10/116, s 5653).
8- Thin s ca Allah ni:

:
7642 587/57

.5755 5775/4

Bt c ngi Muslim no gp phi iu khng mong mun t au bnh hay nhng iu khng
may khc th u c Allah lm ti li ca y ri khi c th y ging nh chic l ri xung khi
cy ca n (Albukhari: 10/120 s 5648, Muslim: 4/1991 s 1571).
9- Thin s ca Allah ni:

.8758 5775/4

Khng mt ngi Muslim no b ci gai m hay b mt iu g khc ln hn th m khng c

Allah ghi cho y thm mt cp bc v xa i cho y mt ti li (Muslim: 4/1991 s 2572).
10- Thin s ca Allah ni:

5779/4


.8759

Khng mt ngi c c tin no gp phi bnh tt, mt mi, kh nhc, hay ngay c iu bun
phin m khng c Allah xa i ti li cho y (Muslim: 4/1993 s 2573).
11- Thin s ca Allah ni:

(50)

Ahmad s 15595, Annasa-i 4/23 s 1870, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Attargheeb Wattarheeb s 2007.

Chanlyislam

22




Qu tht phn thng ln i cng vi ti ha ln v qu tht khi Allah yu thng mt nhm
ngi no th Ngi s th thch h bi nhng tai ha v nn kip, bi th, ai hi lng th s c
s hi lng cn ai gin d th ch chuc ly thm s mt mi v phin mun. (Tirmizdi: 2396,
Ibnu Ma-jah: 4031, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizdi 2/286).
12- Thin s ca Allah ni:

4789 8672
...
.826/8

... Ngi b ti c c tin vn c th thch bi nhng tai ha cho n khi y bc i trn mt

t m trn ngi khng c bt c ti li no. (Tirmizdi: 2698, Ibnu Ma-jah: 4023, v Sheikh
Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizdi 2/286).

iu tr s lo u v phin mun
1- Ngi b ti khi gp phi s lo u v bun phin th hy ni:

Ollo-humma inni abduka ibnu abdika ibnu amatika, na-siyati biyadika, ma-dhin fi-ya
hukmuka, adlun fi-ya qodho-uka, as-aluka bikulli ismin huwa laka, sammayta bihi
nafsaka, aw anzaltahu fi kita-bika, aw allamtahu ahadan min kholkika, awistatharta bihi fi
ilmil-ghaibi indaka, an tajalal-Quran robi-a qolbi, wa nu-ro sadri, wa jala-a huzni, wa
zdaha-ba hammi, illa azdha ollo-hu huznahu wa hammahu wa abdalahu maka-nahu
farohan
Ly Allah, qu tht b ti l k ti t ca Ngi, l a con ca ngi ti t ca Ngi, l a
con ca n ti t ca Ngi, chm tc trc trn ca b ti nm trong tay Ngi, lut ca Ngi
i qua i ca b ti, s pht xt v nh ot ca Ngi rt cng bng i vi b ti, b ti
cu xin Ngi vi tt c tn gi ca Ngi, nhng tn gi m Ngi t xng cho Ngi, hoc
Ngi ban xung trong Kinh Sch ca Ngi hoc Ngi dy ai trong to vt ca Ngi
hoc Ngi trong kin thc ci v hnh ni Ngi, hy lm Quran thnh ma xun trong
tri tim b ti, thnh nh sng cho lng ngc ca b ti, thnh iu gii ta ni bun ca b
ti, thnh iu tr kh i s lo u ca b ti.
Khi ngi b ti ni li Du-a trn khi gp chuyn bun phin v lo lng th Allah s ly
i mt ni bun phin v s lo lng ca y v s thay vo cho y nim vui.(51)
(51)

Ahmad 1/391 s 3712, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Attargheeb Wattarheeb s 182.

Chanlyislam

23

2- Ngi gp chuyn bun phin c th c li Du-a sau y:

Ollo-humma inni au-zdu bika minal-hammi wal-hazani, walajzi wal-kasali, wal-bukhli
wal-jubni, wa dholaid-daini wa gholabatir-rija-l.
Ly Allah, b ti cu xin Ngi che ch khi iu lo lng, phin mun, khi s yu t v chai
li, khi s ch k hp hi v hn nht, khi n nn v s bt cng t ngi khc.(52)

iu tr tai ha
1- Khi gp tai ha th Thin s ca Allah thng ni:

La ila-ha illo-hul-azhi-m al-hali-m, la ila-ha illo-h rabbul-arshil-azhi-m, la ila-ha illo-h
rabbus-sama-wa-t, wa rabbul-ardh, wa rabbul-arshil-kari-m
Khng c Thng ch thc no khc ngoi Allah, ng V i hng chu ng; khng
c Thng ch thc no khc ngoi Allah, Thng ca chic Ngai vng v i;
khng c Thng ch thc no khc ngoi Allah, Thng ca cc tng tri, Thng
ca tri t v Thng ca chic Ngai vng oai nghim v cao qu.(53)
2- Thin s ca Allah thng cu nguyn:

Ollo-humm rahmataka arju fala takilni ila nafsi tarfata ayn, wa oslih li shani kullahu la ilaha illa anta.
Ly Allah, b ti mong mi v khao kht lng nhn t ca Ngi, xin Ngi ch b mc b ti
d ch trong mt nhy mt, v xin Ngi hy ci thin tt c mi v vic ca b ti, qu tht
khng c Thng no khc ngoi Ngi.(54)
3- Thin s ca Allah bo nhng ngi c c tin nn thng xuyn cu nguyn vi li
Du-a ca Nabi Yunus bi v Allah s p li li cu nguyn :

La ila-ha illa anta subha-naka inni kuntu minazh-zho-limi-n.

Khng c Thng ch thc no khc ngoi Ngi, vinh quang thay Ngi, qu tht b ti
l mt k lm iu sai quy.(55)
(52)

Albukhari 7/158 s 2893, Thin s ca Allah thng xuyn cu nguyn vi li Du-a ny. Xem Albukhari Maa Al-Fath 11/173.
Albukhari 7/154 s 6346, Muslim 4/2092 s 2730.
(54)
Abu Dawood 4/324 s 5090, Ahmad 5/42 s 20430, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Al-Jamia s 3388 v xc nhn
ng dn truyn Hadith kh tt trong Sahih Sunan Abu Dawood 3/251.
(55)
Abu Dawood 4/324 s 5092, Ahmad 5/42 s 20430, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Irwaa Alghaleel 3/357.
(53)

Chanlyislam

24

4- Thin s ca Allah dy cc Sahabah ni li Du-a khi gp phi tai ha v nn kip:

Ollo-hu ollo-hu rabbi, la ushriku bihi shay-an
Allah, Allah, Thng ca b ti, b ti khng shirk (t hp) vi Ngi bt c mt th g.(56)

Ngi bnh t iu tr cho mnh

ng Uthman bin Abu AlAss Ath-Thaqafi thut li c ln ng than phin vi Thin
s ca Allah rng ng b au nhc c th k t khi ng vo Islam. Thin s ca Allah bo
ng:

:



:

.8878 5582/4

Ngi hy t tay ca ngi ln ch au trn c th ngi v ni ba ln Bismillah (nhn danh

Allah) v by ln: Au-zdu billa-h wa qudrotihi min sharri ma ajidu wa uha-zdir Vi quyn
nng ca Allah b ti cu xin Ngi che ch trnh khi iu xu m b ti gp phi. (Muslim:
4/1728 s 2202).

iu tr ngi bnh trong lc i thm ving

Thin s ca Allah ni:



:

Bt c ngi b ti Muslim no i ving ngi bnh cha ht tui th, y ni by ln: As-alullohal-azhi-m rabbal-arshil-azhi-m an yashfi-ka th ngi bnh s c Allah cho lnh
bnh.(57)
ngha cu Du-a trong Hadith: B ti cu xin Allah V i, Thng ca chic Ngi
vng (Arsh) v i cho anh (ngi bnh) khi bnh!.

iu tr chng lo lng v bt an trong gic ng

Thin s ca Allah dy cc Sahabah lc bt an th hy ni:

(56)

Abu Dawood 2/87 s 1525, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Ibnu Ma-jah 2/335 v trong Sahih Tirmizdi 4/196.
Tirmizdi s 2083, Abu Dawood s 3893, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizhi 2/210 v trong Sahih Al-Jamia
5/180.
(57)

Chanlyislam

25












:




Au-zdu bikalima-til-la-hit-ta-mma-t min ghodhobihi wa iqo-bihi wa sharri iba-dihi wa min
hamaza-tish-shaya-ti-n wa an yahdhuru-n
Vi cc li phn hon ho ca Allah, b ti cu xin Ngi che ch trnh khi s gin d t
ni Ngi, khi s trng pht ca Ngi, khi iu xu t cc b ti ca Ngi v khi s tn
cng ca nhng tn Shaytan.(58)
iu tr cn nng st
Thin s ca Allah ni:

.8857 5599/4 9864 554/57

Nng st n t cn nng d di ca Ha Ngc, bi th cc ngi hy lm mt n bng

nc (Albukhari: 10/174 s 3264, Muslim: 4/1733 s 2210).

iu tr khi b cn trng c cn, t (chch)

1- c bi Fatihah v phun nh nc bt vo ch b cn trng chch, t hay cn.
2- Dng mui pha trong nc m thoa ln ch vt thng, ng thi c chng sau y(59):

]6 - 5 : [

Bismilla-hir-rohma-nirrohi-m. Qul yaa ayyuhal-ka-firu-n. La a-budu ma tabudu-n. Wa la

antum a-bidu-na ma abud. Wa la ana a-bidum-ma abadtum. Wa la antum a-bidu-na
ma abud. Lakum di-nukum wa ly-ya di-n.
Nhn danh Allah, ng Rt mc Lng, ng Rt mc Khoan Dung. Hy bo chng:
Ny hi nhng k v c tin! Ta khng tn th nhng thn linh m cc ngi tn th, cc
ngi cng khng s khng tn th ng (Allah) m Ta tn th. V Ta s khng l mt tn
ca nhng th m cc ngi th phng; v cc ngi cng s khng tn th ng m
Ta ang th phng. Tn gio ca cc ngi thuc v cc ngi v tn gio ca Ta thuc v
Ta. (Chng 109 Al-Kafirun, cu 1 6).

]4 -5 : [
Qul huwollo-hu ahad. Ollo-hus-samad. Lam yalid walam yu-lad. Wa lam yakul-lahu
kufuwan ahad.
(58)

Abu Dawood 4/12 s 3893, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizdi 3/171.

(59)

Attabra-ni trong Al-Mujam Assaghir 2/830, Alhaythami xc nhn ng dn Hadith tt trong Mujma Azzawa-id 5/111,
Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Chui cc Hadith Sahih s 548.
Chanlyislam

26

Hy ni i (Muhammad!) rng Ngi l Allah, l mt ng duy nht. Allah l ng t hu,

c lp v tt c phi l thuc. Ngi khng sinh con cng khng do ai sinh ra. V khng bt
c iu g c th so snh vi Ngi (Chng 112 Al-Ikhlas, cu 1 - 4).

]7 - 5 : [

Qul au-zdu birabbil-falaq. Min sharri ma kholaq. Wa min sharri gha-siqin izda waqab.
Wa min sharrin-naffa-tha-ti filuqod. Wa min sharri ha-sindin izda hasad.
Hy bo h: Ti cu xin Thng ca rng ng ph h v che ch khi s tc hi ca
nhng vt m Ngi to, khi nhng tc hi ca mn m khi n bao ph, khi s tc hi
ca nhng k ph php vo nhng chic gt tht, v khi s hm hi ca nhng k k
khi h ganh t. (Chng 113 Al-Falaq, cu 1 5).

]6 - 5 : [

Qul au-zdu birabbin-na-s. Malikin-na-s. Ila-hin-na-s. Min sharril-waswa-sil-khonna-s.
Allazdi yuwaswisu fi sudu-rin-na-s. Minal-jinnati wanna-s.
Hy bo h: Ti cu xin Thng ca nhn loi, c Vua ca nhn loi, ng Th
phng ca nhn loi, ph h v che ch trnh khi s hm hi ca k th tho (li xi gic,
ph php) ri ln mt, khi nhng k th tho (nhng iu tc hi) vo lng ngi, t loi
Jinh v loi ngi. (Chng 114 Annas, cu 1 6).

Cha cn nng gin

Cha cn nng gin c hai cch:
Cch th nht: Phng nga
Trnh nhng nguyn nhn cng nh cc ng c gy nn cn nng gin v thnh n ca
bn thn. V nhng nguyn nhn cng nh cc ng c gy nn cn nng gin l: tnh t cao t
i, ngng m v t ho v bn thn, c tm im khng tt ca ngi khc, tru chc khng
thch hp, a gin qu trn, ...
Cch th hai: Cha khi xy ra cn gin
Cch cha c gi gn trong bn vic lm:
Cu xin Allah che ch trnh khi Shaytan xu xa bng cch ni:

Au-zdu billa-hi minash-shayto-nir-roji-m
Ly nc Wudu.
Chanlyislam

27

 Thay i t th cng nh hon cnh khi trong cn gin thnh t th v hon cnh khc:
ngi, nm, ng, ri i, khng ni chuyn na, hoc nhng g khc.
Mang n nhng li khuyn t Quran v Sunnah ni v n phc ca vic km hm cn
gin hoc hu qu gy ra t cn nng gin.

Cha bnh bng ht en (Habbah sawda)

Thin s ca Allah ni:

.8857 7622

Trong ht en Habbah Sawda c dc liu cha mi cn bnh

ngoi tr ci cht (Albukhari s 5688 v Muslim s 2215).
Ht en Habbah Sawda c rt nhiu cng dng cha bnh
tc cha b bnh; li ca Ngi c dc liu cha mi cn
bnh ngoi mang li din t cng ging nh li phn ca Allah
:

]87 : [

(Mt trn gi) tn ph mi vt theo lnh Thng ca n. (Chng 46 Al-Ahqaf, cu
25).
C ngha l nhng th nm trong mnh lnh b tn ph.(60)

Cha bnh bng mt ong

1- Allah phn ni v loi ong:

]67 : [

T bng ca chng (ong mt) tit ra mt loi cht ung c nhiu mu sc khc bit, trong
cha mt dc liu cha bnh cho nhn loi (Chng 16 Annahl, cu 69).
2- Thin s ca Allah ni:

.7625
:
Cch cha bnh c ba: gic l hoc ung mt ong, hoc t bng la. Nhng Ta cm cng ng
tn ca Ta dng cch t bng la (Albukhari s 5681).(61)
(60)

Xem: Za-du Al-Maaad 4/297, Attib Min Alkitaab Wassunnah tm dch Y hc t Quran v Sunnah ca hc gi Muwaffiq Addin
Abul-Latif Albaghda-di trang 88.
(61)
Xem: Li ch ca mt ong trong Za-du Al-Maaad 4/50-62, Attib Min Alkitaab Wassunnah ca hc gi Muwaffiq Addin Abul-Latif
Albaghda-di trang 129 - 136.

Chanlyislam

28

Cha bnh vi nc Zamzam

1- Thin s ca Allah ni v nc Zamzam:

.8459 5788/4 ]
[

Qu tht, n l mt s hng phc, qu tht n l lng thc v l thuc cha bnh (Muslim
4/1922 s 2473).
2- ng Jabir thut li nghe Thin s ca Allah ni:

.987/4 529/8 9768

Nc Zamzam mang li kt qu theo mc ch ung n (Ibnu Ma-jah 3062, Sheikh Albani

xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Ibnu Ma-jah 2/183 v trong Irwaa Al-Ghaleel 4/320).
3- Cc Sahabah thut li rng Thin s ca Allah thng dng nc Zamzam trong ti
cha ln ngi bnh v cho h ung(62).
Hc gi Ibnu Al-Qayyim ni: Qu tht ti v nhng ngi khc th cha bnh vi
nc Zamzam v hiu qu tht ng ngc nhin, ti dng n cho nhiu cn bnh ca ti v
Allah cho ti khi bnh.(63)

Cha bnh cho tri tim

Tri tim c phn thnh ba loi:
1- Tri tim lnh mnh: l tri tim c th vt qua nhng kh khn ca Ngy Phn Xt, Allah
phn:

]27 - 22 : [

Ngy m ca ci cng nh con ci khng gip ch c g, ngoi tr ai n gp Allah vi
tri tim lnh mnh. (Chng 26 Ash-Shuara, cu 88, 89).
Tri tim lnh mnh l tri tim an ton khi nhng ham mun tri nghch vi mnh lnh ca
Allah , khi nhng iu ng vc trong c tin, khi s th phng ai (vt) khc ngoi Allah
v khi gio lut khc vi gio lut ca Thin s Muhammad .
Ni mt cch tng th th tri tim lnh mnh l tri tim khng dnh bt c iu Shirk no
vi Allah , tri tim lun hng v mt mnh Allah trong tnh yu, ph thc, sm hi, s hi,
hy vng, lun thnh tm trong mi hnh ng hng v Allah , n yu v ght u v Allah ,
cho v khng cho u v Allah . Cu xin Allah c c tri tim ny!
2- Tri tim cht: L tri tim tri nghch hon ton vi tri tim loi th nht, l tri tim
khng nhn bit Thng ca n, n khng th phng Ngi v khng lm theo mnh lnh ca
Ngi, n yu thch nhng g Ngi khng hi lng v ght nhng g Ngi yu thch. N l tri tim
(62)

Tirmizdi 1/180 s 963, Al-Bayhaqi 5/202, Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizdi 1/284 v trong Chui cc Hadith
Sahih 2/572 s 883; v Za-du Al-Maaad 4/392.
(63)
Za-du Al-Maaad 4/393, 178.

Chanlyislam

29

ch lm theo ham mun v s hng th ca bn nng, cho d Thng c phn n v gin d

th n vn c lm v vn c th phng ai (vt) khc ngoi Allah ; tri tim loi ny ch lun
nghch li vi ch v mnh lnh ca Allah . Cu xin Allah che ch trnh khi loi tri tim
ny!
3- Tri tim b bnh: L tri tim vn cn s sng nhng b bnh; tri tim ny c tnh yu dnh
cho Allah , c c tin ni Ngi, c s thnh tm v ph thc cho Ngi nhng ng thi cng tn
ti tnh yu dnh cho s ham mun v khoi lc ca bn nng, tn ti tnh t cao t i, tn ti
lng ghen t, yu thch lm iu ti li, gi di, ch k hp hi, thch ph trng v khng ton tm
ton v Allah . Cu xin Allah che ch v ph h khi loi tri tim ny!
iu tr cc cn bnh ca tri tim l mt trong tt c bnh tt m Kinh Quran bao hm:
Allah phn:

]75 : [

Hi nhn loi, qu tht, n vi cc ngi mt li khuyn bo (Quran) t Thng

ca cc ngi; n l mt phng thuc cha lnh bnh trong lng ca cc ngi; n cn l
mt Ch o v hng n cho nhng ngi c c tin (Chng 10 Yunus, cu 57).

]28 : [



V TA ban xung trong Quran iu cha lnh bnh v mt hng n cho nhng ngi c
c tin; ngc li, ch lm cho nhng k sai quy thm thua thit. (Chng 17 Al-Isra, cu
82).
Bnh ca tri tim c hai dng:
Dng th nht: l dng m ch th ca n khng cm thy cn au khi b bnh, l bnh
dt v bnh ng vc. y l dng bnh thc cht rt nng, nng nht trong hai dng bnh ca tri
tim, tuy nhin, do tri tim b h nng qu nn khng cm thy cn bnh.
Dng th hai: l dng m ngi ch th cm nhn c cn au ca cn bnh gp phi.
Cc cn bnh ca dng ny nh lo u, chn nn, bun ru, gin d,... v nhng cn bnh ny c
th mt i bi nhng liu thuc t nhin bng cch lm mt i nhng tc nhn gy ra.(64)
Cha bnh cho tri tim bng bn phng thc:
Phng thc th nht: Cha bng Quran; bi qu tht Quran l dc liu cha lnh cc
cn bnh ca tri tim: s ng vc, Shirk, vt nh ca s v c tin, cc cn bnh ca dc vng v
bn ng; Quran cn l s hng dn v ch o cho nhng ai hc hi v tm kim chn l v hnh
ng theo chn l, v N l hng phc cho nhng ngi c c tin khi n dn h n vi nhng
n phc v phn thng to ln ni Allah . Allah, ng Ti Cao phn:

]588 : [
(64)

Xem: Igha-thah Al-Luhfaan 1/44.

Chanlyislam

30

C th no mt ngi cht (tri tim) c TA (Allah) ban cho s sng v nh sng nh

y c th bc i thong dong gia thin h, ngang bng vi mt ngi m chm trong u
m m hn khng bao gi thot ra c? Vic lm ca nhng k khng c c tin t ra hp
dn i vi chng ging nh th. (Chng 6 Al-Anam, cu 122).
Phng thc th hai: Tri tim cn ba iu
1- Nhng g bo v v duy tr sc mnh ca tri tim, l c tin Iman, vic lm ngoan o
v thin tt v s ph phc th phng Allah .
2- Trnh nhng tc hi, l trnh tt c nhng iu ti li v tri mnh lnh ca Allah v
Thin s ca Ngi .
3- Tng kh tt c nhng cht gy hi, l s sm hi vi Allah v cu xin Ngi tha th
ti li.
Phng thc th ba: iu tr cn bnh ca tri tim bng s kim sot v kim tra ca l
tr v thc. V phng thc ny c chia thnh hai phn:
1- Phn th nht: trc vic lm v hnh ng:
-

C phi vic lm hay hnh ng ny l iu c an bi v nh ot cho y?

- Vic lm hay hnh ng ny nn thc hin hay khng nn thc hin, vic khng thc hin
c tt hn khng?
-

C phi vic lm hay hnh ng ny mang ngha v mc ch v Allah ?

- Vic lm hay hnh ng ny c cn s h tr y c th hon thnh khng, nu vic lm

hay hnh ng ny thc s cn nhng h tr hon thnh th tm thy nhng h tr cha?
Nu cu tr li l tm thy th hy tin hnh cn khng tm thy th khng bao gi thc hin.
2- Phn th hai: Sau khi hnh ng hoc lm.
- Kim im li xem hnh ng hay vic lm hon ton hng v Allah cha, c sai
st g khng sau c gng hon thin cho tt hn.
-

Kim im li bn thn xem nhng vic lm nn b hay thc hin, ci no tt hn.

- Kim im v xem xt li nhng iu c php hoc nhng thi quen: c thc hin vi
mong mun c n phc Ngy Sau hay ch mong mun li ch ca cuc sng trn gian?
Phng thc th t: iu tr cc cn bnh ca tri tim bng cch xua ui s quy nhiu
ca Shaytan.
Shaytan lun l k th ca con ngi, mun thot khi n th nn cu xin Allah che ch
v ph h bng nhng li cu xin m Thin s ca Allah ch dy. Thin s ca Allah
ni vi Abu Bakr :

Chanlyislam

31

Hy ni: Ollo-humma fa-tiros-sama-wa-ti wal-ardh, alimal-ghaibi wash-shahadah, rabba

kulli shay-in wa mali-kah, ash-hadu alla ila-ha illa anta, au-zdu bika min sharri nafsi, wa
sharrish-shaytan wa shirkihi, wa an aqtarifa ala nafsi su-a, aw ajurrohu ila Muslim. Anh
hy ni li ny khi sng v khi chiu v khi i ng.(65)
Ni dung ngha ca li Du-a ny: Ly Allah, Ngi l ng to ra cc tng tri v tri
t, Ngi l ng am tng mi iu v hnh, Ngi l Thng ca tt c mi vn vt v tt c
mi vn vt u nm trong s chi phi v ch ng ca Ngi, b ti chng nhn khng c Thng
ch thc no khc ngoi Ngi, b ti cu xin Ngi che ch khi iu xu t bn thn b ti,
khi iu xu ca Shaytan v iu xu t s Shirk ca hn, b ti xin tha nhn ti li ni bn
thn mnh v xin Ngi hy lm cho b ti thnh mt ngi Muslim lun ph phc Ngi.
S cu xin Allah che ch, ph thc v s thnh tm s ngn c quyn lc chi phi ca
Shaytan.(66)

Cu xin Allah ban bng an v phc lnh cho ngi b ti ca Ngi, v Thin s ca
Ngi, Muhammad, cho gia quyn ca Ngi, cc bn o ca Ngi cng tt c nhng ai i
theo con ng tt p ca h cho n ngy Tn Th.

Tc gi: Saeed Bin Ali Bin Wahf Al-Qahta-ni

Chuyn ng: Abu Zaytune Usman Ibrahim

(65)
(66)

Tirmizdi s 3392, Abu Dawood s 5058, v Sheikh Albani xc nhn Hadith Sahih trong Sahih Tirmizdi 3/142.
Xem: Igha-thah Al-Luhfaan 1/145 - 162.

Chanlyislam

32