BNG LNG NC

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., 1806

Tn ng ngha: Lagertroemia flos reginae Retz. 1789; L. reginae Roxb. 1795
Tn khc:
T vi tu, bng lang tin
H:
T vi - Lythraceae
Tn thng phm: Queen Crape Myrtle, Entravel

Hnh thi
Cy g trung bnh, rng l, cao 12-18m,
ng knh 20-40cm. Tn hnh trng rng,
dy, xanh thm. Thn khng tht thng,
phn cnh sm, cnh mc ngang vi rt
nhiu cnh nh mang l. V nu xm, t
nt, tht v mng mu vng nht, dy 11,2cm, Cnh nhn, mu xanh. L n,
nguyn, mc cch hay gn i, khng l
km, hnh trng rng hay bu dc, di 1018cm, rng 6-12cm; phin dai, dy, khi non
mu xanh nht, khi gi mu .
Cm hoa chm, mc nh cnh, hnh
thp, mang nhiu hoa, N hoa hnh cu,
mu tm hng. L i 6 hp thnh ng vi 6
di li v 6 rnh nng. Cnh hoa 6, nhn
nheo trong n v khi mi n, mu tm
hay tm hng, c ca ngn. Nh c nhiu,
nh gia ng i; phn c trung i
trn; bu 6 .
Qu nang, hnh trng, kch thc
20x18mm, nm trong i tn ti, m theo 6
mnh, tn ti rt lu trn cy. Ht c cnh
mm.
Cc thng tin khc v thc vt

Bng lng nc
Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers.

Bng lng (Lagertroemia L.) l mt chi

ln ca h T Vi. Ring Vit Nam
1. Cnh mang hoa; 2. N hoa; 3. Qu
thng k c trn 20 loi thuc chi ny.
Do c hoa to p, vi nhiu mu sc, nn
nhiu loi thuc chi Bng lng c s dng lm cnh t lu i. Gn y cc nh chi
cnh c a thm mt s loi thuc chi Bng Lng (Lagertroemia) vo trng cc thnh ph
ln lm cy cnh v cy bng mt nh:
1/ Tng vi / T vi tu (L. indica Linn. hay L. chinensis Lam.). Cy bi hay g nh c
ngun gc t Trung Quc. L nh di 3-3,5cm. Hoa mu tm hay tm hng, cnh hoa c mng
di, phin mnh, nhn nheo, rt p. Hoa n vo ma h thu.
2/ Bng lang tm / Bng lang tin (L. regia Roxb.). Cy g, cao 10m, hoa mu tm.
3/ Bng lng xoan (L. ovalifolia Teijm& Binn.). Cy g to, cao ti 30m, hoa tm.

4/ Bng lng trung (L. lecomtei Gagn.) Cy t vng ni v rng ci vng Phan
Rang, min Trung, c gc x x, l nh 6x3cm, hoa ln mu hng tm m rt p lm
bonsai v cy cnh.
Phn b
Vit Nam:
Bng lang nc mc hoang di cc tnh thuc vng
Bc Trung B nh: Qung Bnh, Qung Tr, Tha Thin Hu; vng Ty Nguyn nh: KonTum, Gia Lai, k Lk v
vng ng Nam B: ng Nai, Bnh Phc. Hin nay c
trng hu ht cc thnh ph v th x ca cc tnh Vit
Nam.
Th gii:
Bng lang nc phn b cc nc vng Nam v ng
Nam nh: Myanmar, Malaysia, Thi Lan, Lo, Cmpuchia,
Philippine. Nam Trung Quc v Australia cng gp loi ny.
c im sinh hc
Vit Nam bng lang nc l loi cy phn b trong
cc kiu rng na rng l v rng kh rng l cng vi loi
bng lang v nhn (Lagertroemia calyculata), nhng khng
ph bin v nhiu c th bng loi bng lng ny, v bng
lang nc i hi t su. dy v m hn. Cy c bin
sinh thi rng; thng gp mc ven b sng sui, h v m
nc ngt, thng phn b ven cc rng nguyn sinh hoc
rng th sinh ca cc khu rng nu trn. cao phn b ca
Phn b ca bng lng nc
bng lang nc khng qu 700m trn mt bin, thng mc
Vit Nam
trn t feralit vng pht trin trn sa thch hoc phin
thch st, vng c kh hu nhit i vi hai ma ma v
kh r rt. Thng mc xen vi cc loi cy rng l khc nh: Bng lang i, chiu liu en, du
song nng, go l tim
Bng lang nc l cy a sng khi trng thnh, nhng khi non hi a bng, v vy nn
n pht trin tt di tn rng c tn che nh 0,2-0,3. Cy ti sinh bng chi tt; ti sinh t
nhin bng ht km, thng ti sinh thin nhin tt ni quang trng, trn cc t b b ha,
nhng kh nng cnh tranh vi c di km, nn quanh cy m thng t gp cy bng lng
con.
Cy rng l vo u ma ng, ra l non thng 3,4. Ma hoa thng 5-6, ma qu t thng
8 thng 10.
Cng dng
Cy c dng p: thn x x, t thng, cnh nhiu gn nh nm ngang lm cho tn cy c
nhiu tng; l ln mu xanh m, khi gi chuyn mu hay tm, ma ng rng l, u xun
ra l non xanh bic hay nu hng; hoa p rc r, mu tm hng, c th bin mu (bui sng
mu hng, bui chiu chuyn sang mu tm), rt hp dn, li n vo dp u h, lc nhiu cy
ng ph khc tn nn c nhiu ngi a thch v c trng trong cng vin, trong
vn nh, vn cng s. Bng lang nc li c chiu cao trung bnh, khng vt qu tm cao
ca dy in nn thng c chn lm cy bng mt v cy cnh trng ven ng cc khu
ph c nh xy thp tng, trong cc th, th trn v th x. Sau khi trng 4 nm, cy bt
u ra hoa. Cc kin trc s th thng s dng cy bng lng cng vi mt s cy hoa v
bng mt khc to nn nhng cnh quan vui mt cc ng ph, cc vn hoa, cng
vin hoc nhiu ni khc trong th. Qu bng lng nc kt thnh chm, khng n c,

khng hp dn rui nhng; khi kh qu m ra cho ht rng xung, cn qu vn tn ti lu trn

cy vi mu nu en. y l mt nhc im ca cy, nn khi thu hoch ht cn hi ton b
qu trn cy.
Cy mc khe, ny chi mnh nn c th xn ta d dng v rt thch hp trng lm cy
bonsai, cy th. Bng lang nc cng c trng lm gc ghp ghp cc chi cy c hoa
p khc thuc chi Bng lng (Lagertroemia).
Hoa cha tinh du c mi thm du nn c th dng ch nc hoa.
Cy cho g kch thc trung bnh, thng khng thng, nhng cng v bn, t trng 0,50,8 dng lm ct, cc dng c thng thng, g, khung ca. Cng dng lm nguyn liu
cho cng ngh bt giy.
K thut nhn ging, gy trng
Ht ging. Ht c cnh, mu nu nht, hi cng, thng b bt th. Ht nh, khong
200.000 ht/kg. C th ct tr iu kin khng kh bnh thng trong 2 nm. Do ht nh, kch
thc rt nh nn vic gieo thng thng t p dng m ch p dng vic gieo m.
Gieo m. T l ny mm ca ht thp, thng ch 30-40%. Ht ny mm sau khi gieo
khong 12 ngy. Cn phi che bng nh v ti thng xuyn trong giai on vn m.
Cng thng trng bng stump (vi on chi c chiu di 5-10cm), bng hom r di 1020cm, ng knh c r 0,5-2cm.
K thut trng. Trng trong cng vin, ng ph phi cy con vn m trong thi
gian 2 nm n 2 nm ri hoc 3 nm, khi cy t chiu cao trn 2m mi c th em trng.
Nu trng ni quang trng, thn thng b cong, v vy trong trng rng cn trng mt
dy 2,5x1m, sau ta ta dn. C th trng vi cc cy a sng khc. Trong trng rng c th
trng xen vi ging hng, bn xe, xoan v mt s cy h u khc. Cy chu kh km, nn
phi trng trn t m.
Tng trng. Cy tng trng chm, c bit trong nm u tin, thng ch t chiu cao
2-3m khi cy 1 tui. Sau tng dn, cy 3 tui t chiu cao 3m.
Su bnh. Qu thng b su cnh cng (Ctenomones lagertroemiae) v su sn tc
(Pyraldae) ph hoi. Trong giai on vn m cng d b cn trng thuc nhm
Chrysomelidae ph hi.
Gi tr kinh t, khoa hc v bo tn
Bng lang nc l loi cy bn a. y cn l mt loi cy cnh v cy bng mt qu v
p ca nc ta. Ngoi gi tr hoa p, bng lang nc li l cy chu c iu kin thi tit
khc nghit, kh nng chng gi bo tt; trong cc trn bo ln H Ni, hu nh cy bng
lng nc khng b gy. C th pht trin trng rng ri cc khu th, khu dn c v
trong cc cng vin. Cng c th chn lm cy trng chng gi bo cc rng bo v th,
bo v u ngunCn nghin cu tinh du ly t hoa ch bin nc hoa.
Ti liu tham kho
1. Phm Hong H (2000). Cy c Vit Nam, T.II: 28-33. Nxb Tr, Tp. H Ch Minh; 2. Trn Hp (2000). Cy
cnh, hoa Vit Nam. trang 359 v 441. Nxb Nng Nghip, Tp. H Ch Minh; 3. Trng Hu Tuyn (1983). Trng cy
xanh th. Trang 60-62. Nxb Nng nghip - H Ni; 4 . Anon, (?). Trees species for restoration of inland forest of
South Vietnam. p: 140- 141; 5. Vu Van Dung (Editor) (1996). Vietnam Forest Trees. A gricultural Publishing House
Hanoi; 6. De Padua L.S. et all (Editors) (1999). Plant Resources of South - East Asia. Medicinal and poisonous Plants 1.
No12(1), p: 183-184. PROSEA foundation. Leiden, Netherlands;