ChLfo'ng

5
.........l

80 tri them nhLi'n,g thanh

phan xay dl/ng du'Qc til'i ve

su

de

Trang Revit Architecture, be;tn

dl,mg nhieu tha-nh phan gom nhieu IOgil khac nhau
hoim tnanh mQt thlet kg,. B<;m
the tai chung ve tu mot thl1 vi~n nam ngoai (External
library), hi~u chinh cac thuoc tlnh, va ti;lO I~p nhUing I09i rieng eua, minh. Trang chu'dng
nay, b9n hQc each tai ve va bo tri nhl1n9' thanh nay van trong thiet ke eua bi;m. B9n cOng
hQc eac
Ol,lng cae thanh phan thuoc rn9t thiet ke Ikh,k va hi~W chinh mot Family
(chung lo~i) t!hanh phan nan d6 eho Phu hqp voi' yeu cau ella be.ln.

co

su

MI:,JC

tj,eu

co

Sau Ikhi hoim thfmh chl1dng nay, bqn

kha nang bo tri them va hi~U chinh cac Family
(chung IOi;li) thanh ph~ln VaG trong mot dlj an.

141

B'ai: 'B6' tri them va hi~u chin'h cae chulng

Jo~i
hqlP (Component" Famlilies)

to

'-"

,.~

Tong quan

bo

Trang bai hQc nay b~1il se hoc each

tVI them Vael va Ihi~u chtnh component families (ch'ung
IOl;li to hgp) trong mot dl/ an. B;;l.n se hQc ve component families (chung 10<;li to h9P) va, cae
buoc de' :bo tri them cae thanh phan nay. Ke tiep, b9n
hQc cadh hi~u chinh component
h9P) va c~c bl10c
t90 l~p va hi~u chinn cae component families. Bai
families (chung IOi;li
Ir1Qc se ket
voi vai tl1ao tac nen dung
b6 tri them va h'i~u chinn cac component families
hqp), ke 0.6 103 mQt bai t~p vdl noj dung tai ve component familie.s (,chun9 101;11
(dh[)ng I09i
hQP); bo trl them cac thanh phan nay vim dVan.

thue'
to

-.....,.I

to

se

de

de

"'-"

"'-"

to

to

MQt component family .(chung 1-o9i

hap) gam el3c thanh phan ,co nhCr'n9 tilarn bien chung,
ch.U'c nang chung, va, hinh dang the hi~n tuang tl/ nhau. Bat ell' fiil1Qt hi~u chililh tham bien nao
eGa component family (chung I09i to h9P) deu dUQc phan ann tV'dong len toan bo cac I09i
(tla chung IQQi (Family Type) d6.
Hinh dl10i day minh hQa ak thimh phan thie't bj gia dinh nhu' may nfa chern/may say va 16
nttang dl19C taj ve tu cae chung IOc;li (fami'ly) t:hie~ b! gia dlnh, va k~ be'p cung nhG'ng hete tu tu
chung, I09i thiet b[ ehuan (casework f.amilies).

---

-'-0/

M\lC tieu
Sau ktni hoim thanh bili nay bc;ln c6 the:
co;

Hieu ve component families (chung 1091'

to hQp).

Bo tri them cae thalilh phao nay.

-.../

Biet each hi~u Qhinh, component families {chung IQC,)i to h9P).

..

TgO va hi~U Ghinh component families (chung 10Qi

Xc3c djnh cac tha-o tile can thiet

'lo~i to hQp).

142

I.

de bo' tri them

to hQp).

va hi~U chinh component families (chung

Tai component families (chung lo~i to h9P) ve val b5 trf them cae thanh phan nay vao mQt

d'l/ an.

..J

Chllang 5: 80 trf them nnllng thanh phan cong trinh du'(jc tal ve

Khai quat ve Component Families (chung lo~i

',,-

to h(1p)

Bqn b6 tri them cac thanh ph"an nhu' tl10ng va cua di de the hi~n nhO'ng phan cd ban eua m9t
c6ng trinh nhl1 121 nhO'ng component families (chung I09i to h<;jp), B~n cung su dl,mg
component families (chung I09i to h<;1p) de be tri them nhO'ng thanh phan dung dQc I~p nhu
b~ln
ghe la nhO'ng thanh ph"an kh6ng can phai co mQt thanh phan lam chu cua chung nhu'
tu'ong hay san. B;;1n co the su dl)ng component families (chung 10i;li to hQp) lam s~n du'<;1c raj
d~t va; Revit Architecture, de tf;lO I~p cae chung IO'.1i rieng, hay tai chung ve tU' Internet.

'

va

"

f)!nh nghia ve Component Families (chung lo~i

"--'

to h~p)
so,

MQt component co the Iii mqt thanh phan eGa bim thiet ke nhu' tl1ang, cua di, cua
ten
phong, kich thu'oc, hay ten eua rnqt I~nh . Ta't ca cac components d'eu thuQc mQt chung I09i
(family-based) nao d6. MQt component family (chung IO<;ti to hQp) la mQt t~p h<;1p cae thanh
phan.

'-

Moi component family (chung lo~i to h9P) co the co nhieu component ben trong
khac nhau v. kieh ca, hinh dang, v~t li~u hay nhung tham bie'n khac.

'
'---'

L~nh

rna moi thu

Component

B9n dung l~nh Component tren Design Bar de be trf thanh phan dCtng eTQC I~p va component
families (chung I0<;1 i to hQp) nhu' do d<;lC va cac thiet bi v~ sinh trong dlf an. NhiIng component
families (chung 10;;11 to hQ'p) nhLf v~y bao gam nhU'ng thanh phfm eong trJnh chlia s~n sang c6
moi lien h~ voi cac thanh phan cd ban trong c6ng trinh tren Design Bar.
',-,

Tai Family (chung lo~i) tlr' thu' vi~n (Library)

'-..

B9n co the tai component families (chung lo~i to hQp) tU' cac thu' vi~n. B<;In co the tai cac
Family ma b9n
t~o I~p s~n nhLfng chua c6 trong dlf an. Vi dl,l ve cae Family c6 the tai ve la
cua eli, cua
cae ky hi~U de ghi ehu, cac khung ten ban ve.

so,

--

eta

va bo

B~n co the tai cac family tV' thlf vi~n cua Website Ketiv Modern Medium Library
tri them
nhung family b~mg cach su dung nhiJ'ng I~nh eua Web Library. Khi b~n s0' dl,tng nhU'ng I~nh

clla Web Library, be'? phan browser

5e mCi ra el!a chi:

http/lrevlt.autodesk. com/llbrary/html/index. html

Sau khi b<;ln

"--'

//

',,--,

eta tai ve mQt family,

b<;ln co the tai n6 vao trong dlf an

cae thlf vi~n khac nhlf thv vi~n ella so eua cong

tv

va Iu'u 1<;Ii.

Anderson Corporation, cho nhQ'ng

ngu'di sU' dl,mg Revit truy nh~p qua Internet te;ti dia chi http.llwww.revitcity.com

http://www.augi.com. NhU'ng thl1

khong eo phan mem.

vi~n

va

nay chua mQt lliang Ion cae thanh ph'an nhung

Thu' vi~n Modern Medium

'-...-'

eta

Thl1 vi~n Ketiv Modern Medium

duQ'c el[nh di,'lng lai phu hQ'p voi Family eua Revit
Architecture. Families trong Modern Medium Library khong the thay dOl cau t90. Tuy nhien
b9n co the thay doi miw sac hay chat li~u be m~t cua chung. Thu' vi~n Modern Medium
Library dliQ'c phan chia phu hQp tieu chuan cua ng~mh cong nghi$p xSy dljng .

........
'--

'

Sai: B6 tr! them va

hi~u

chinh cae chung loai t6 h(fp (Component Family)

143

Hinh du'oi day minh hQa mQt thanh phan thanh dung cua Ian can (Baluster) tLr' website clIa
Autodesk.

-J

........
A

....;

......."

vi~n Modern Medium thu'ong kha phU'c t~p. Dung chung

nhieu ran trong dl/ an se li:lm tang dung 1u'<;1ng t~p tin, dieu nay se anh hu'Ong kha
nghiem trQng eho vi~c hien th! ella may tinh.

Ck Family du'<;1c tai ve tU' thu'

/

Thanh phin chi tiet (Detail Components)

B~n be tri them hlnh chieUi thanh ph'an

'-"

lhinh 3D de chung luan 'Iuan dieu 'chinh Ikich co' ngay ca khi tY I~ ella hinh chieu bhay doi.
Thanh phan chi tiel (detaill component) cae cac thanh phan rat nhc, m(>t khung kim 'Ioc?i, hay
mQt mieng. chen. Thli vi~n cua Revit Architecture co mQt 55 Iu'Qng rat Ion cae thanh phan chi
(iet.

....;

chil tiet (detail components) vao cae bimg trinh bay

phac thao dc?ng 2D hdn Iii vao trang, trong, v~t the 3D. Cae thimn p'han nay tV I~ vai dung vai

Chu

y':

iNhu' kich thl,foc va cac chQ' ghi chu, than'h phan chi tiet (detail component) chi du'<;ic
nhjn thil"y trong ihlnh chieu ma, chung dl1<;iC be tri vim.

Hinh du'oi da,y minh hQ8I cac thanh phan chi tiet (detail component) dt1<;ic b6 tri a m~t (:at.

H~'

I_Ma~&_

144

Chlfonq 5: 80' tr/ t/Jem nhiJng thanh phan cong tn'nh du'r;fc ta; VI?

..J

.....,.

Khoa cac thanh phan

Sau khi bo trf cac thanh phan, b9 n c6 the khoa chung voi mQt thanh ph2Hi1 kh<3c nhu' tu'ong, de
chung phili di chuyen khi thlanh phan nh~n khoa di chuyen. Vi dl,J, neu b9n k'hoa mot cai
giLiong voi mQt but tLlo'ng, khi tLldng eli chuyen thir giLlC1nQl cLin.g di' chuyen theo. Phan mem
~u;yet d!nh thimn ph'gm ma tnanh ph'an khac bj kh6a vao. Tuy nhien, bi;!'n ~hong mat kha nang
di chuyen mQt thanh phan dQc I~p voi thanh phan kh<3c.
1

Vi dl;l

ve chung loe,i to hQp (Component Families)

Hinh sau day minh hQa cae thanh phan dung dQc l~p, nhu' ban va ghe tnuQc ve chung IOc,li
h<;1p do d<;lc (furniture component family).

to

&&1'

Bo tri them thanh phan

Trong] mQt c0ng trinh, ben cc;ln'h bo tri them than'h ph'an xay dl1ng co bim, bi;ln co the be tri
them cac thanh phan khc1e bieu ilj~n nhung phan c6 thLjc kh,k eGa e6ng trinh va moi tnJong
chung quanh, nhLl cay xanh va, oai d~u xe.
1

Quy trinh: BO tri them rnQt thanh phan

Cac bLiOC sau

ma ta cach bo tri them mQt thanh ph'gm vao dL! an bang I~nh Component.

1.

Mo mc)t m~t bang.

2.

Tren Design Bar, Modelling tab, nhap vao Component

3.

ChQn thanh phfm can thiet tU' danh sach clia Type Selector.

4.

D~t con tro len hlnh chieu bang noi bi;ln muon thanh phan nay xuat hi~n.

5.

M6i Ian nhan phim SPACEBAR, thanh phan se quay 1 g6c 90 de) theo chieu kim dong ho.

6.

Nhap de bo trf them thanh phan.

7.

Neu

8.

Nhap

atuy chQn

Rotate After Placement du'Qc d2mh dau, xoay thanh phan nhu yeu cau.

de bo tri thanh ph'an.

Sai: 86 tii' them va hi~uch;nh cae chung loai t6' hflp (Component Family)

145

Kha,i ,quat ve hi~u chinh Compone'nt Families

--

Bc;ln co the hi~u chinh nhfeu 109i component families (chung 1.09i to hQp) kMc nhau trong
mQt dl/ an. Bl;in ding co the t<;lO l~p mQt chung I.oc;l'i ddn va :Iam nhh~u chung 10i;li ~hac tu

no.

Dinh nghia ve. hi~u Component Families (chung I'o~i

'-../

to hejiP)

Cac 109i eua Component family (chung lo~i to hQp) du'QC sap xep theo kkh co !<hac nhau
du'Qc quy d!nh boi mQt v.ai kich ttll/0C chu yeu. Cae kfch tl:ntoc nay du'Qc quy dinh nhu'la'
tham bien I09i (type parameter) khi' thanh phan du'Qc t90 I~p. Neu b9hl hi~u chinh cac type
parameter (tham bien 10.;li), cae th~mh phan dang co m~t se b! thay doL Bi;ln hi~u chinh
mQt component family (chung 1091 to llQp) trong trinh bien t~p chung 109i (Family Editor).
B9n cOng co the nhan ban (Duplicate) va hi~u chlnh mQt 109i, de t90 nen l09i' moi.

-'

Th,am bien kich tllu'ac (Dimension Parameters)

'Bi;ln co the SLI di:mg trinh 509n thao chung lo"i (Family Editor) de them hay thay doi mQt
ten
'co ella tham bien kfch thu'oc.
Mai, I09i moi ella chun9 10i;li co mQt nhom thuge tinh bao gom ten kich thu'oc (labeled
dimension) va gia tn! 'ClJa no. ~n ,On9 co the be trf them nhieu gia tr! khae nhau clio m9t
tham bien chung IOQi t]eu elnuan nhli v~t li~u, ten kieu dimg, nha SilO xuat, va ky hi~U 10Qi.
B9n co the ti;lO I~p nhieu lo~i kh<lc nhau sau trong! ffi9t dl/ an sau khl
tit! chung IOQi nay
vao dL/ im.

-..J

oa

da

'(ham bien v~t ch9n (IJ1stance Parameters) va cae diem

Ikhoi dang (Shape Hand-Ies)

dreu khien

'Khi b~n t90 I~p m9t chung lo~i, bi;l11 quy d!oh mQt so ten kidh thuoc lil tham oi,en v~t ch9n
de sau nay trong dl/an b9n co the hi~UJ ehinh chung. Ten Idch thu'Oc: nay quy dinh nhu' 113

tham bien v~t ch9n {instance parameter) cu-ng co the la nh(fng yeu to dieu khien khoi

dang. Cae diem <lieu ikhien khoi dang (Shape handles) Iii cae diem xuat hi~n kihi ohunglOQi

du'Qc tai vilO trong du' im. Shape handles cho phep bqn di chuyen va d!nh li;li kfch co eua

thanh phan trong dl,li ,an.

Chung lo~i to, hejp lieu chuan (Standard Co'mponent Families)

"'-'

-'

-..J

to

Standard component families (chung IOi;li

hQ'p tieu (huan) Is nh.i:rng kfch co va hinh

dang chuan cua nh(fng thanh phan va Iky hi~u thu'ong du'(;1c dung trong mQt eong trinh.

Bi;ln tqO I~p hinh dangl hinh nQc va kfeh co ella mQt chung hili vai t~,p tin m~e djnh chung

lo~i ehuan. Sau do b9 n lutr chung l'09i nay 19i du'oi dinh dc;mg r,ieng RFA v,a tai vao bat kY

dL! an nim.

Bien ~p chung lo~i to hejp ti'e:u ,chua" (Standalid Component

Families)

'--"

B~n co the bien t~p mQt chungJ 109i (family) da tai vao va tail lC;1i vim trong do an hay vao

chung I'oe;ti khac hay VaG dl/ flO moi. Be;tn co the lu'u farni,ly (chun9 loe;ti) VaG thl! vi~11 vol
- '
eung mQt ten hay d~t ten moi tru'oc hay sau khi ta,; il 9i family nay vao 'dl/ an. B~m khong

the tili ha:y Ilfu '~i chung IOe:ti h~ thong (System family).

Chu_ng lo~i c1u'gc G'O I~p t~i ,ch& (In-Ptace Families)

---

MQt in~place family d:u'Qc tr90 I~p trong moi tru'ong clla dl/ an. B~n Ikh6ng the IhilJi mqt in

U~i VaG mQt dl/ an klnac. Bang cach t90 I~p in~place

place family than'h mQt t~p tin

families, h"m t~o I~p nhU'ng thanh phan rieng bi~t dQC daD cho 'mQt dt/ an h:ay cae thimh

phan co lien quan hinh ttne trong dg an. V,I dl,J, neu b~Hil muon t 90 I~p 'm9t bim t1ep tan co

kich thuDc pllu h9P voi cae thanh phan ~hck trong mot can phong, b9 n co the thiet ke
'-'"

ban tiep tan nay nhu' r:n9t in-place family.

de

'-./

146

Chl/dng 5:' 85 tr/ them nfzDng thanh phan c6ng tdnh dl/~c tai ve
'--"

Khi b9n bien t~p mQt In-place family, trLfae het bc.ln phai ch<;m toan bQ no. Ke ti~p, trang trinh
Family Editor, tJ~m c'hQn Wng thanh phan va hi~u chinn no trong ch' dQ Sketch.

Sao chep Family Types giU'a hai dl! an

dv

B~m 0.6 the sao enep (eopy) family types ttl' m<;>t
an nay vao m<;>t d'Lf an khck. Phien bim
ella family type phai co mot ten fin~. Neu family type d'a xuat hi~n trong dl1 an den, d~t l<jli
ten va dan family type moi nay vao dl,( :im, B~n cling co the sao enep in-place families tV mot
dl/
sang dl/ an

an

knac..

de ~o I~p chung Io~j (famHy Temp:lates)

Cae t~p tin m~u

Bi:)fl t<:lO I~p mot family tilt rnQt t~p tin mau co chUta tat ca cae thong tin can thiet cho Vi~ be
trf family do vao mot dLj an. TI~P tin mau nay co the gam Gk m~t tham chieu, cae kfch thu'DC,
cae hlnh the' oa du'Qc d!nh 5~n, VI dy nhu' n~p khung bao ella SQ.
Co '5 IO<jli family temp'lates.

Family Template

Mota

Wall-based
(Gan vito tu'ang)

010 nhung thanh ph'fm phai gao vao tu'ong nhu' c!fa oi va otfa

ceiling-based
(Gan vao tran)

(ho nhQ'ng thanh ph'Em phai gtm vao tran nhu' cae dau phun nUDe
etlu hoa, den chieu sang am tran.

Floor-based
(Gan vilo nen-san)

(ho nhQ'ng thanh phan gan vao san nhu' Gk mi~ng su'oi nang.

Roof-based
(G~n vilo mail

(ho cae thanh phan phai gfm vao mai nhu' cac d<;l tran va qu~t hut.

Stand-alone
(f)U'ng dQc I~p)

(ho nhQ'ng thanh phan khong can phl,l thuQc nhl1 cQt,
thiet bj sinh h09t gia oinh.

do

so

d9C va

la

Cae t~p nn mau Wall-based, ceiling-based, floor-based, and roof-based OL1Qc gQi
host~
based templates. B9 n ehi co the b6 brf mot host-based family vao mQt di/ im khi' mot thanh
phan lam chu (host type)
xuat hi~n. Host-based components co the gam ea openings {Io
treng). Khi b(;Jn bo trf mQt thimh phan voi 10 tr6ng (opening) tren tJh~llh ph"an chu, no cOng
cat'mQt
tr5ng tren thanh pnan emu.

da

to

B<jllil co the sU' dl)ng templates dling dQc I~p de be trf thali1h phalil na,y vao bat eLI ndi; dau
trong dlj an va, bc;m co the ghi kieh thl1ac lien quan giiJa chung voi cae thanh phan dU'ng dQc
I~p khac hay thanhl ph'fm lam ehu (host-base component).

vi dI:.J

ve hieu chinh Component. Families

'Hinh du'ai day minh 'hQa bon kieu cU'a chuan ella chung 1091 cU'a di kieu xep 4 canh co ehieu
cao khclc nhau, ehieu rong khi9c nhau hay ea hai chieu khi3c nhau.

.~ ~~ ~

:!J 0~D
-

1\

GD~ ,8
-

..

Q[] v~ D
-

....;.

~-

BiJi: 86' to' them va hf~u chinh cae chung loaf tO" h(1p (Component Family)

147

T~o I~pcva hi~u chinh, Component Families

I~JD va lni~U chinh mot family trong mot dl/ tm hay nested family. Nested
famj'lis
rnhQ'ng family co chlr'a nhG'ng family Ikhac. Bc;1n c6 the t<:'lO ll~p mQt in-place family va
sao chep mQt family tlf Project Browser va tlf hinh chieu.

Bi;m eO, the' t90

fa

Quy trinh: T~o ,I~p rnqt Family Types tro-ng mQt dlJ' an

Nh~Q'ng bu'dc dl10r day

ma ta each

1. Tron9 DI/ an Browser,

2.

t~o II~p mot family types moi

trollg mQt dl/ an.

'-"

ma rQng thl1 ml,lc Families.

Mo rong cae thl1 ml,lc can nao cua family category, nhl1 cua d-i va cU'a so, ma b(;ln muon
t90 I~p mQt family type mal.
-...J

ma b9nl muon t(;lO I~p mot family type Imoi.

Nhap phai chu.,ot vim family type v,a ch9n Properties de ma hOp tho 9 i Type Properties.

3. Ma rQng ten cua family

4.

....,I

5. Trang hOp thoi;li Type Properties, t90 I~p mot family type moi bang cach Nhap VaG nut
Duplicate (nhan bim).

Quy trinh: T~o I~p m9t In-Place Family

NhU'ng bl16:c du'oi day m6ta each t(;lQi I~p mot in-place family.

1. Tren Design Bar, !Modelling, tab, nh'a:p

VaG

Create-.

Chill y: Nut Create nam (j day cua the Modelling va GO the b! dau di boi cae the khck,
Trong tru'ong hc;1P do, nhap vao More Toots de thay eong cy Create nay.
2.

Trang hC)lp thoi;3i Family Category and Parameters, ch<;m thlf ml,le family nao phu hq'p voi
thanh phan ma b~lIil muon t~o I~p.

y: Hi;lp th0 9i iFamily Category Parameters se khong xuat hi$n neu ba.n diang t90 II~p
mot in- place family cGa thanh ph'an d~c bi$t Vi dl,J, neu I~nh Window dang hOi;3t dong va
bc;ln nhap viw Create In Plate, b~n se khong thay hQp thoe.ti nay.

Cbu

3. Trang h{Jp th0 9i Name,

4.

nh~p ten cua family.

Su dl)fi1g cae eong el,l tren Design Bar, !Family tab de t 90

I~p thanh ph~ln

bal1g each them

cae thanh phan k'hac, cae khoi Ihinh hoc: va cae du'Ong.

5. Nhap vim Einish Family.

'''"-''

Quy trinh: 'IBien tijlp mQt Familly'trQng mQt

NhiIng bu:6'c dlldi day 'mo

,1.

til

era an hay mQt Nested Family

each bien t~p mQt famil1y rtong mQt do an hay mot nested family.

Trang mQt do an h"ay mi;lt family, eh9n component family (chung lo(,]i to hq'p)
muon bien t~p.

2. Tnn Options Bar, nhap

md t~p

tin

VaG

e6

Edit Family.

rna,

b91il
.
J

djnh d~ng RFA.

3.

Nhap Yes de

Chl/dng 5: 86'tr/lhem nhung thimIJ phan c6ng trinh dl/(1c tai ve

148

'--'

4.

Trang tdnh Family Editor, thlfc hi~n cac hi~u chinh cho family.

5.

Nhap File menu> Save de IlJu I~i family da du'Qc hf~u chinh.

6.

Tren Design Bar, nhap van Load into Projects.

'

ma ra, family se dlfQC tili vao dt! an.

Neu nhieu dl/ an hay family dang mo, mQt n(>p tho?! se rna ra de bi?n 11/3 ch9n dlj an
hay family nao thfch U'ng vdi vi~c tai family aa dlfQc bien t~p vao.

Chu y: Neu chi co mQt dlj an hay mQt family dang

''--""

"

'--""

........

'

Neu family cia au'Q'c hieu chinh dang co m~t trong dt!
Families, nhap van Yes de chep de len family hi~n hffu.

8.

D6ng t~p tin family.

an, trang h(>p tho9f Reload

Quy trinh: Sao chep mQt Family Type tit 011 an Browser
Nhilng bu'dc dlidi day ma til each sao chep family types tLr Dlf an Browser.

.....

'

7.

........

',--

1.

Mo t~p tin dl! an ngufm.

2.

Trang Dl/ an Browser, ma r9ng Families cho tdi khi thay family type ma bi?n muon sao
chep.

3.

Ch9n family type muon sao chep.

4.

Nhap vim Edit menu> Copy to Clipboard.

5.

Ma t~p tin dlj an

6.

Nhap vao Edit menu > Paste from Clipboard.

den.

Quy trinh: Sao chep mQt Family Type tU' hinh chieu

Nhling blfdc dlfoi day ma ta cach sao chep family types trljc tiep tLr hinh chieu.

'

""-

\"",..

1.

Mo t~p tin dl! an nguon.

2.

chQn nhfeu family types,

Trong hinh chieu, chQn family type ma b9n muon sao chep.
nhu cac tru'ong d~c bi~t - ctia di - ctIa
nhan CTRL va ch9n m6i I09i.

3.

Nhap vao Edit menu> Copy to Clipboard.

4.
5.

Mo t~p tin dLi an den.

Mo hlnh chieu muon dim viw.

6.

Nhap vao Edit menu> Paste from Clipboard.

7.

Trang ella
hinh chieu, di chuyen mQt v~t the hay nhieu v~t the den vi trf ma b~
muon bo trf chung.

8.

Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Finish Paste. Ten family type hi~n ra trong Project Browser
dlfdi family da dLfQC chi dinh.

'",--,

'"--'

-'-..-

so,

Nhap mQt

De

ran trang hinh chie'u.

so

Bai: 85 tr/ them

va h/~U ehinh cae chung loaf to hf/p (Component Family)

149

Hliang din cho 80 tri them,

Families

va hi~u

chinh Component

-.../

..

'69n sUr dLjmg componellt families (chung I09i to hc;1p) de tall nhung 10;;;1 thaflh phan m6i trong
mot dlj an. NhV'ng thao tac t6i u'u sau d~iy se glup b~n bo tni thEm va hi~U chinh component
families (chung 109i
hQp) m9t cach
hi~u qua va tiet ki~m thai gian tmng qua trlnh khai
tr1ien ho so' thiet ke.

to

......."

co

Tai n!hiJng component families (chung, lo;;;i to h9P) thLl'ong dung viw trong t~p tin mau dt/
an (Project Temp'late). Dieu [nay se tiet ki~m tnol g'ian trong qua trinh pnat brien dt! an.
~

SU' dyng tu,y d'lQIiI Save Far:nily de lULl m9t t~p tin fatnHy vao thU' vl'~n neu b;;;ri1 co S\{ thay
doi, phu hap voi mot standard com.ponent family, nhiLl' Vi~t be trf them cae h;Ji (type) khac
nhau ve kich ca. Dieu nay cho phep cae thanh vi,en tmng nham thie't ke' co th.e sLr dl:mg
t~p tin family

da dUQc

-....J

"-../

hi~u ch'inh.

lltu nlhCfng t~p tin family

rna

b;;;n da, 06 nhung thay doi qU'i3n trQnQi, nhu' thay doi nhLi'ng

t~p tin family tieu chuan hay ti;lo m(>t family mai bang each sU' dl)n9' standard family

templates. Ban nen Iuu IflhiJng: t~p tin nay vao cae t~,p tjn thu' vi~n tach lIieng voi thLf mI,JC
m~c d!li\h. Dieu na,y giup b~n bao quim cac t~p tin famrly tmng trL10ng hQp thu IliH,IC m~c
dinh b!' nguy hiem.
Sao. chep n'hulilg lin-place families yel!J cau tl1 nhCi'ng di! an khtk de' chia se hay tal SLr dl:mg.
Chu y rang bgn khong the Iu'u in-place families than hi t~p tin standard family.

'-"

........

. .

150

Chu'dng 5: Be)' tTl them nhiing thimh phan cong trinh rJu'~c tai ve
-..../

Ba,i t~:p: Tid COIlJPonent fa'milies (chung lo~i

80 t'ri-thehl cae thanh phan
t~p pay, bc,ln t<3i m9t component family
(chung Jo~i to hQp) ve dlj an eua bc;ln. Ke t:iep
b<;ln b6 trf them cae thanh ph~Ji1 tit cae family
mai eno dlf an ella bi;ln.

Tron9 bai

dv

80 ,tr' th~",! ~an cau

phong v~ s'mh
1.

va

Bijllil dang Ilam vi~c voi

2m tr~m cLru hoa
b9n din bo tri them cac thiet bi y.~ sinh cho
phcng v~ sinh 0, tang tr~t (ground floor) (ilia khoil
nimh chfnh. Ke tiep b<;ll1 sao chef) nnG'ng thanh
phan; nay de'(iJ phcng v~ sinh cua tang chinh
(Main Floor), Tiep tl,JC, b<;l'n can b5 trf: m9t cua di
chLia co trong fam'ily type
co tru'oc. Dong thai
b,;::tO cling hi~L1 Qhlnh kkh thl1.oe va v~t li~u ella
m9t clra di dang hi~n hU'u.

ma

2..

Nhap vao Fife menu > Load from IJbrary >

load Family.

3.

Trong h9P' tho 9 i Load Family:

Tim vj trf trf ella Imperial' (M,etrlc)

va

ch~u

y: B~n co the tim thay Imperial va

Metric
Libraries
ti;ti
thu' ml,J.C
C: IDocument
and
Settings I
A'll
Users lApp/leal/on Data IAutodeskJ
RAC 2009.

Chu

fila cho phong

be Cl,IC phcng v~ sinh tang tn~t len

T1;)O 'l~p rn9t I0<;J 1 component

I'o<;li

to h<;ip) moi,

nhap dup v,ao Plumbing

fixtllJres.

sinh.

Nhan bim
tang tren.

v,a

Library

B9n lam nhu' sau:

60 tri them ban cau

va ch~1lJ rua cho

MO' I~P tin Lfirestation_components.rvt

hay m_firestation_components.rvt T~p tin
ra vO'i hlnh ehieu eGa Ground Floor.

da

v~

to hqp) va

CTRL+ chon Toilet-Commereial-Wall

3D.rfa
(M_Toilet-Commen::,ial-Wall
3D.ria)
va
Urim'JI:-Wall-3D.rfa
(M_Urinal-Wall-3D.rfa).

family (chung

Nhap

4.

VaG

Open.

Trang cua 56 hlnh chieu, phong Ion goc

tren trai, cua nha hiimh chinn noi ma cae
phong v~ sinh cong c9n9 eua n-am va nCr'

da duoc thiet ke'..

.I

..

r!

1~10

Bai t~p hoim tat

?9J
Hoim tat bai

t~p

De hoan tat bai ~p, theo cac bl1ck

trong quye'n sach nay hoar trong
bai t~p tren man hinh. Trang danh
sach cac chLfdng va bai t~p trelll
man hl!1h, nhap van Chapter 5:
Loading
Additional
Bullding
Components. Nha'p vim Exercise:
Load Component families and Add
Components,

8ai: ,80 trF them

Chul y rang cae tu'ang ngan v~ sinh, cac

thanh lOamI va vach lOgan bon tieu da dU:Qc
'bo tri cho cae phcng.
5.

Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Com,ponent,

6,.

OhQn r:oilet-Comrnercial-Walt- 3D : 19" Seat

Height
(M__Toilet-CommercJal-Wall-3D':
480mm Seat Height) tli danh sach cua
Type Se.lectQr.

va hi&u chinh cae c1u;ng loai to' hop (Component Family)

'15,1

7.

Trong' eua

50 hinhchieu:

f)~t con tro ph'[a tren trai ella v<kh

ngan khu v~ sinh ra lam hai phong.

11.

Re

hinh vuong dieu khien den rn~t trong

ella tu'ang be tong.

...../

Khong yeu eau vi trf ehinh xae.

.'

........"

Nhap d'e be tri them bfm cau cho

phong v~ sinh cong clng ella nU'.

8.

Tren

9',

Ch(;m bim cau nPI~ b~!1

Des,ignBar, Basics tab, 'nhap vao

Modify.

12. Trang cua so hlnh cl1ieu:

Nhap VaG kfch thU'ck ben trai nam giCr'a

m~t tl1ang va du'ong tim eua bon cau,
Nh~p VaG

l' 6" (450 mm).

da be tri them.

10. Trong clr'~ so, hinh chieu, di chuyen cnuQt

den iky hi~u hlnh vuong dieu khien kfeh

thl10C t9m dang nam (j ph(a trai ella bi:Hil
cau, Chu y dong ooI xuat hi~n Move
Witness Line.

Nhan phim ENTER. Vj trf ella him cau

oieu chinh theo kieh thuac moi.

13. lren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap

....

Vf30

Component.

14. ChQn Toilet-Commercial-Wall-3D: is'' Seat

Height
(M_ToiJet-Commerclal-Wall- 3D:
380mm Seat Hei:ght) ttLr' danh sach ella
Type 5el'ectOfi.

-./

---./

152

ChLlo'ng 5: 80 tr/ them nhDng thanh phlin c6ng trinh dLlfic tiii ve

"'--/

--

:1:5. Bo tri them bim cau

vach ngan, nam

ben phili cGa ball cau thU' nh't.
VaG

20. Trang c:lia so hi'nh ehieu,

trf eua ban cau:

de dieu ehinh vi

Nha.p viw kfch thu'oe nam giLi'a m~t trai

ella tu'ong v~ sinh va du'ong tim eua

'bon cau.
Nh~p

vao l' 6" (450 mm).

Nhan phim ENTER. Vi bri eua bim cau

dieu chinh thee kkh thu'oe mol.

16. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Modify.

l7., ChQn ban eau rna bc;ln vua be tri them.

so

hlnh ehieu, di chuyen

chuQt den ky hi~u Ihifil'h vuong dfeu khien
kkh thl10c t~m dang nam a phfa tral eua
bim cau. Chu, y dong ehu Move Witness
LIne xuat hi~n khi b~n di ehuyen con tr,o
den hinh vuonQl dreu Ikhien nay.

18. Trong elld

7' . 3 ~f 10"

0"

21. ~p IQi bu'oe 13 va 14 de bo trf them

Toilet- Commelidal-WaU- 3D: 19" Seat
Height
(M_Toilet~Commereial-Wall-3D:
480mm Seat Height) cho pholflg v~ sinh
eong cQng cua nam.

22. ~p I~il cae bl10c ttl! 16 deJil 20 de" dong cae

hinh vuong dfeu khien kidh thu'Oc t~m ella
tu'ong ben trai voi m~t phai eua tu'ong

19.

Re

ngan v~ sinh Val V! trf coa bon eau va,

I<hoang caeh_ l' 6" (4,50 mm) t(nh tUt m~t
bron9 etta cua tlfbng phfa tay nhu' ran
tru'oe.

hinh vuong sang ph{a phal va dong

no thang hang veti rn~t ben phai eua
vckh ngan phong v~ sinh.

<,d

23. L~p Ic;ti tu bu'oc 13 den 16

c
de

be tri them
Urinal-Wall-3D
(M_Urinal-Wall-3D) vao
phan ben phai gi6ng each bc;tn di3 lam khi
b6 trf them ban eau.

8ai' 85 trf them va hi~a chinh cae chung loai tOht;fp (Component Family)

153

24. Ch(;m bon tieu ma b9n vrra bo trl them va

I~p 19i hi bUGe 18 den 20 de dinh vi bon
tieu co khoimg 'each l' 6 if (450 mm)

28. Neu b9 n sU' dl,lng

h~ met, b6 tri them mQt

ch~u rlJa cho m6i phong v~ sinh. Vi tTl nhlf

hlnh chi dan. DLrng ghi them kich thu'Oc,
thiet 'b~ v~ sinh nay chi
tham ohleu,

de

tinh tU'vach ngan bon tieu,

cae

--/

3188

5'IISlW10'

.......,I

'='

'25. Tren Design :Bar, Basics tab, nh~:p

o
--

VaG

Compon,ent.

26. Chon Slnk-WaU-Bamier Free-3D: 22" x

27" ('M_Sink-Wall-Barrier Free-3D: 560 x
685mm) tU' danh sach ClU81 Type Selector.

21. Neu b9n sU' dl,mg bai t~p h~ Ano, bo tri

them mQt eh~u nra cho m6i phong v~
sinh. Vi tri nhli hinh chi dan. f)U'ng ghi
them kich thu'oc, cae thiet b! v~ sinh nay
chi de tham ,chieu,

1l

2_9. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Modify.

tNhan ban bo CL.JC ,khu v~ sinh tang

t.,~t cho tang tren
~

1,

Trang cir'a so h]nh chieu, ve mQt hQp chon

cnung 'Quanh hai ph6ng v~ sinh,

'-"

li
Chu y: Neu bc:m sU'dl:mg bai

t~p h~ Anh{

be qua

'--"

bu'oe 28 tiep sau.

'--'

2.

Tren Options Bar{ nhap vao Filter Selection.

'--.J'

----'

-../

154

ClJifong 5:' 80 to'them nhDng thimh ghan Long trinh dt./r;tc tal ve
'--.J'

3.

Trong hQp tho.;ti Filter, chik cN~n r~r;1g

tat ea cac v~t the nam trong flQp chQn
da dlf<;jc liet ke theo bl1ng thLi ml;Jc.

10. Trong phong v~ sinh phia tren, CTRL +

eh9n bon eau va cae thanh naliifl trong
vach phong Ion, ph6ng Ion neu thay dm
thiet cho vi~c ILja ch9n.

FUll'
Coult:

IIc-.

Cnu y:

.Danh sach eua thLi ml;Jc co the

khik di tuy thu9c vim cac v~t the rna

bi,ln

4.

da ch9n.

Trong hQp tho~i Filter:

Xoa cae h9P eh9n ngoi;li tnl
Plumbing Fixtures va Specialty
Equipment.

11. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap vao Move.

12. Djnh diem gOc tU' ndi bi;ln muon di ohlJlyen

cae

tttimh
nam.

phan

nay nam cuoi cae thanh

Nhap OK..
5.

va

Nhan phim SHIFT

chQn tuang ngall
de khong eh9n no. Chi co bim cau, ch~u
rua, bon tieU! va cac thanh nam dl1<;1c
ch9 n.

~~r
6.

Nhap van Edit menu> Copy to Clipboard.

7.

Trong Project Browser, du'oi Views (All),

Floor Plans, nhap dup van Main Floor de
rna hinh chieu nay.

8.

Nhap Vi30 Edit melilu > Paste Aligned >

Current V,iew. Cac v~t the dal chQn du'Qc
sao ehep van tangl c'hinh.

Chu y:

b9n can hi~u chinh mQt va~ pharn

sau khi sao chep. D6ng h9P d31iln baa
neul nhu' no xlJat ihi~n.
9.

Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Modify.

8al:- 80 tTl them va hi~u chlnh aie chung 108i to" hrtp' (Component Family)

155

tro ve

phia trai eua m~t

trong tliong. Khi m~t trong eua. tu'ang
thanh phim
doi mau, nha"p de bo tri
nay vaa V! trl eh9n.

13. Di chuyen eon

7.

cae

Trong h(lp tho<;li Type Properties, du'oi

Type Parameters, Other:

--'

Phfm tham bien Rail Width - Base,

l' 6" (450 mm) trong 0 gia trio

nh~p

Phan tham bien Stile Width - Hinge,

nh~p l' 0" (300 mm) trong 0 gia tr!.
Phan tham bien Stile Width - Latch,
nh~p l' 0" (300 mm) trong 0 gia trio

de

Nhap vao nut Apply

thay st/ thay
doi trong cU'a so thay trl10e (PreView
Window).

8.
T~o

I~p

lo~i

mQt

fam,i'ly (chung lo~i

1.

TrellJ Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Door.

2.

tu

Nha'p vim Element Properties de md

hc)p tho1;li Element Properties.
Trong h(lp tho<;li Element Properties,
mC1 h9P tho<;li
nha'p vao Edit/New
Type Properties.

de

4.

Trong h(lp t'ho9 i Type Properties, nhap

md h(lp tho<;li Name.
vao Duplicate

5.

Trong h9P thO<;li Name,:

de

j(

8'4"

(1.200 x '2134mm).
Nhp vao OK.

Nhap vao !Preview

eU'a so thay tJru'6c.

de lam

xuat hi~n

Exterior tLr' danh

Phan tham bien Widbh, nh~p 4' 0"

(1200 mm) trong 0 gia tn-i.

156

Trong h(lp tho~i Materials:

Nhap OK.

10. Trong h(lp tho~i Type Properties, du'oi

Type Parameters, Other:
Nhap

0 gia trj

phan Frame Material.

viw dau hi~u nho nam cuoi 0 gia

tri dg md hQp tho<;li Materials.

Nhap

11. Trong hQp tho<;li Materials:

Dl10i Materials, Ch9n Metal: Paint
Finish - Dark Gray, Matte tLr' danh
sach.

12. Nhap OK de' dong

tat c13

eac hQP' bhoai.

13" Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nnap vao

Mlodify. Bi;m da t~o I~p mQt IOqi cua di moi

Trong h(lp tho 91Type Properties:

ChQil Elevation:
stICh eua View.

9.

Nhap OK.

Phan Name, nh~p vao 418"

6.

Nhap vao ky hi~u [] trong 0 gia trj de

md h(lp tho<;3i Materials.

Du'oi Materials, ch9n Metal - Stainless

tU danh sach.

Tren Options Bar:

Chik chan rang SingJe-Glass 1: 36" x
84" (1M_Single-Glass 1: 0915 x
2134mm) dl1<;1C eh9n
danh sikh
ella Type Selector"

3.

Nhap 0 gia tr! phan Door Material.

Compone.nt
hQp) mai

to

Trong h9P thoi;li Type Properties, dl10i

Type Parameters, Other:

tu rnQt I09i cU'a di hi~n hU'u. Ke tiep, bi;m

thay doi m<)t lo~i cLta di hi~n hlfu thanh
IOi;lil cU'a di moL

14. Trong Project Browser, du'oi Views (All),

Floor Plans, nhap dup vao Ground Floor
de kich ho 9t m~t bang.

15. IPhong Ion khu vt/c ctJa di nam ngay giO'a

bU'<: tuong phfa dong.
J

Chu'Cfng 5: 80' tTl them nhiJng thanh phan cong trinh cJu'p'c tai ve
-.-/

16. Nhap viw cU'a di de chQIil no. Kfch thuac

\:9m xuat hi~n.

~J[~.
/
r-I
.

17. ChQn Single-Glass 1: 48" x 84" (M_Single

Glass 1: 120'0 x 2134mm)
danh sach
cua Type S.elector de doi ,I 0 i;ti cU'a cho cU'a
du'Qe ehQn.

tv

Ch,u

y:

Nell mQt thong tin canh baa xuat

hi~n, dong n61 9 i.

18. Trang cU'a s6lhinh ohieu':

ChQn kich th110c tc;lm bieu hi~n khoimg
cach den blr'e tl1dngi phfa tren ella di.
Nh~p

vilO 2' ,6" (750 mm).

19. Nhan phfm ENTER. CU:a dil di chuyen

xu5ng dl1dl, ktr16ng con xung dQt vdj
tu'O'ng nU'a.
20" Trang Project Browser, duai Views (All),
Elevations
(1/2"
Square)
(Elevations
(lOmm Square)), nh<Ip dUp vao East
'kkh ihoc;lt hinh ehlelJ nay"

de

21., Phong 10'11 khUl Vlje cLta oi nam ngay giU'a

but tlfong phia dong.

22. Tli"en View Control Bar, nhap van IModell

Graphics Style> Shading with Edges. Chu
y cae eua dll da dl1Qc hi~u chinh.
-

L..J
-

---

"
"

---

f-

f/

f-

,I

,/

f-

D
-

,/
/

23. Dong t~p tin ma khong can 1l1U.

sa;: 80" tr/ them

va h;&u chinh cae chung loa; t6 h(fp (Component Family)

157

Tom tat chLiong

Den day bi;ln di3 hQe each tai ve va bo tri cae thanh phan, va each hi~u chinh mQt chung 109i
clla mQt thanh phan xay dl/ng, b~.ln co the bat dau xay dl/ng mQt thl1 vi~n co nQi dung bat t~n
cae thanh phan eong trinh cho eong vi~e thiet ke ella minh.
Trong chu'dng nay, b;;tn hQe each be trf them va hi~u chlnh component families (chung 109i to
h9'p) trong mQt dl,( an.

"-"

'

'-""

--

-
-

-
-'
'
-..-'

-
-
'

-
-
'-'
~'

158

'-/

Chuang 5: 80 tTl them nhilng thanh phan cong trinh c!u'(jc tiJl' ve
--./